Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto--Danforth Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,875	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,017	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,352	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,136	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,411.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.75	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,875	52,320	54,555	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	16,730	8,650	8,080	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,440	3,035	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,720	2,935	2,785	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,535	2,270	2,265	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	75,405	36,935	38,465	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,515	2,345	2,170	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,430	2,750	2,680	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,420	3,570	3,845	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	9,345	4,460	4,885	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	9,820	4,695	5,125	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,950	4,490	4,455	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,395	4,125	4,275	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,435	4,250	4,185	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,445	3,695	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,950	2,800	3,150	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	14,745	6,735	8,005	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,100	2,485	2,615	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,260	1,555	1,705	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,500	1,125	1,380	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,925	845	1,075	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,965	730	1,230	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,280	525	755	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	515	165	345	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.5	14.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.6	70.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	13.8	12.9	14.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.3	39.5	41.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.7	40.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	8,415	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,735	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,985	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,175	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,915	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,690	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,965	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	16,060	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,170	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,975	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,325	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,145	43,675	46,470	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	47,150	23,845	23,310	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	36,705	18,365	18,345	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	10,450	5,480	4,970	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	42,995	19,830	23,160	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	30,085	15,405	14,685	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,565	1,055	1,515	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,335	2,490	3,845	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,000	885	3,120	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,320	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	14,125	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,755	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,320	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	22,905	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	17,685	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,225	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,415	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,415	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,905	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,705	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	12,205	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,215	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,415	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,415	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,415	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,540	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,895	11,675	13,225	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,595	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,075	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,520	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,710	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	16,060	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,650	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,885	51,755	54,135	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	85,940	43,210	42,730	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	90	45	45	120	60	60
English and French	14,625	6,335	8,290	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	5,235	2,160	3,065	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,890	51,755	54,135	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	97,885	48,275	49,615	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,210	1,060	1,155	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	600	280	325	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	5,190	2,140	3,050	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,515	1,200	1,310	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.3	2.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,885	51,755	54,135	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	102,830	50,205	52,625	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	70,790	35,335	35,455	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	68,695	34,335	34,360	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,095	1,000	1,100	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	32,035	14,870	17,165	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,010	14,865	17,145	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	520	490	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	60	70	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	15	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	120	55	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	875	455	415	1,245	700	545
Amharic	210	95	120	25	10	15
Arabic	420	250	170	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	25	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	115	35	80	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	415	490	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	5	0	5
Vietnamese	870	400	470	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,455	515	940	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	50	15	40	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	60	25	40	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	35	15	25	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	445	810	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	15	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	275	150	120
Kannada	10	5	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	100	55	45
Tamil	170	95	80	115	70	45
Telugu	25	15	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,360	7,840	8,520	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	550	260	295	85	45	40
Armenian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,335	1,490	1,845	585	310	275
Baltic languages	115	50	75	10	10	5
Latvian	85	40	50	10	10	5
Lithuanian	35	5	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,215	1,440	1,770	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Bulgarian	390	175	215	65	35	30
Croatian	140	60	80	30	20	15
Czech	105	50	55	35	20	15
Macedonian	450	215	235	5	5	5
Polish	405	175	230	105	55	50
Russian	490	205	285	220	120	100
Serbian	825	405	415	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	35	10	5	5
Slovak	75	30	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	180	50	125	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	940	455	480	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	25	15	15	55	30	20
Dutch	170	90	85	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	645	310	335	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	55	45	15
Swedish	35	15	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	4,715	2,295	2,415	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,195	1,660	1,535	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,545	1,305	1,240	1,325	800	530
Bengali	290	135	155	325	220	105
Gujarati	685	350	335	70	45	25
Hindi	285	150	135	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	5	30	15	10
Nepali	25	15	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	145	150	215	130	90
Sindhi	20	10	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	70	35	40
Urdu	845	445	400	285	165	120
Iranian languages	625	340	290	280	145	130
Kurdish	20	15	0	10	10	5
Pashto	135	75	65	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	470	250	225	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,650	1,915	915	465	455
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,170	555	615	105	60	45
Portuguese	685	315	365	165	90	70
Romanian	190	80	105	45	15	30
Spanish	1,515	690	825	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	440	130	310	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	365	145	220	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	210	105	110	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	10	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	70	35	35	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	15	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	10	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,135	4,665	5,470	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	9,975	4,585	5,390	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	6,625	3,065	3,555	360	195	165
Hakka	90	35	55	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,455	1,110	1,350	990	495	490
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	375	180	190	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	150	180	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	75	85	30	10	15
Burmese	70	30	45	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	20	45	50	20	30
Lao	15	10	5	5	5	5
Thai	55	15	35	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	170	130	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	280	160	120	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	430	175	260	90	20	70
Estonian	125	50	75	20	10	10
Finnish	80	25	50	20	5	20
Hungarian	230	95	135	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,060	1,550	1,510	1,700	820	880
English and French	465	245	220	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,395	1,205	1,185	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	100	45	55	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,885	51,755	54,135	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	100,080	48,930	51,155	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	82,895	40,920	41,980	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	81,955	40,485	41,470	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	945	435	510	935	465	475
Non-official languages	17,185	8,010	9,175	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,175	8,005	9,170	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	210	230	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	5	5	30	20	15
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	180	195	790	400	390
Amharic	105	50	60	10	5	5
Arabic	145	80	65	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	25	45	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	320	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	575	265	310	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	220	375	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	200	340	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	120	65	55
Kannada	0	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	100	55	50	55	30	25
Telugu	15	5	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,500	3,545	3,960	1,620	890	730
Albanian	305	145	160	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	645	755	195	100	100
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,370	635	735	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	230	105	125	30	15	15
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Czech	35	15	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	30	15	15
Russian	195	85	110	95	50	45
Serbian	515	250	270	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	55	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	10	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	50	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,645	1,260	1,385	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,670	840	835	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	680	690	685	410	275
Bengali	135	65	75	150	105	45
Gujarati	405	195	205	20	10	10
Hindi	120	65	55	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	5	5
Nepali	15	10	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	80	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	45	25	20
Urdu	505	255	255	130	70	60
Iranian languages	300	160	140	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	10	0	5	0	5
Pashto	90	45	40	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	105	100	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	590	760	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	425	180	250	20	10	10
Portuguese	270	125	145	50	25	25
Romanian	60	30	35	10	5	5
Spanish	590	260	330	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	185	60	125	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	85	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	40	20	20	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,385	3,830	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	7,110	3,330	3,775	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	4,655	2,150	2,505	190	100	90
Hakka	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,960	950	1,010	705	365	335
Min Dong	15	10	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	105	105	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	90	110	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	10	5	5
Burmese	50	25	35	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	85	65	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	80	65	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	90	30	60	25	10	10
Estonian	45	15	30	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,805	2,830	2,980	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	360	180	180	400	185	215
English and non-official language	5,285	2,575	2,710	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	45	25	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	115	50	65	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,890	51,755	54,135	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	87,020	42,855	44,170	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	5,855	2,830	3,030	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,100	935	1,165	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	10,515	4,960	5,555	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	40	15	25	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	10,470	4,940	5,530	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	40	25	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	155	70	80	45	25	25
French and non-official language	205	80	120	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,710	42,925	45,785	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	41,350	44,275	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,056	37,640	32,902	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,630	41,350	44,280	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,014	33,900	30,244	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,680	36,470	38,210	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,718	42,064	35,652	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	26,360	32,805	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,375	1,070	3,834	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,655	32,140	32,515	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,801	44,710	39,402	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,800	43,020	45,780	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,705	41,500	44,205	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,560	60,651	48,842	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,715	41,500	44,210	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,729	47,498	40,191	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,720	36,635	38,080	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,311	64,480	50,415	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,225	26,340	32,880	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,652	5,879	7,272	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,675	32,205	32,470	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,807	65,695	51,976	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,800	43,020	45,780	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,810	17,330	15,480	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,015	69,893	61,204	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	82,384	90,147	73,693	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	93.9	89.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.4	83.7	78.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	6.1	11.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,710	42,925	45,785	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,085	1,575	1,515	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	85,620	41,350	44,275	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,830	6,280	6,545	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,875	7,200	8,675	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,195	4,530	5,665	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,460	3,430	4,025	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,590	3,030	3,565	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,455	2,435	3,015	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,170	2,460	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	1,940	2,035	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	1,750	1,745	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,585	1,600	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	11,945	6,990	4,950	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	7,185	3,955	3,230	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	4,760	3,040	1,720	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,710	42,925	45,785	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,075	1,575	1,505	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	85,635	41,350	44,280	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,025	6,385	6,640	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	16,430	7,470	8,955	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	11,575	5,170	6,410	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	8,930	4,180	4,755	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	3,480	4,285	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	2,970	3,405	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	2,540	2,590	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	2,320	2,240	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	11,845	6,845	5,000	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,440	1,735	1,710	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,170	940	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	6,295	3,945	2,350	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,710	42,925	45,785	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	24,050	10,785	13,265	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	64,660	32,140	32,515	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.9	74.9	71.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,315	3,475	3,835	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,640	2,190	2,455	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,965	3,840	4,125	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,980	2,815	3,160	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,385	2,540	2,840	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,260	2,425	2,835	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	1,995	2,340	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	1,875	2,045	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,695	1,725	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	16,445	9,290	7,155	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	1,560	1,525	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	1,500	1,525	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	10,340	6,235	4,110	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,135	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,226	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,149	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,060	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,027	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,784	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,075	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,909	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,019	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,323	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,217	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,050	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,866	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,367	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,100	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,233	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,470	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,140	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,685	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,755	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,765	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,370	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,390	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,720	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,810	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,210	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,090	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,420	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,080	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,155	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,588	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,058	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,890	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,645	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,459	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,215	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,413	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,467	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,144	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,115	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,289	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,654	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,433	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,366	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,250	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,838	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,086	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,433	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,220	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,190	10,565	11,625	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,530	29,708	31,151	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,086	27,238	28,800	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,210	10,600	11,605	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,616	45,687	45,552	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,555	37,481	37,622	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,325	51,505	53,825	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,440	23,170	25,270	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	13,815	6,675	7,135	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	11,150	5,185	5,960	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,490	4,040	4,445	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,645	3,850	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,495	3,625	3,875	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	56,880	28,330	28,550	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	7,785	3,770	4,015	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,345	4,055	4,285	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	9,650	4,750	4,905	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	12,210	6,050	6,160	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	18,890	9,705	9,190	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,325	51,500	53,825	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	19,195	9,900	9,295	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,630	4,020	3,615	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	72,070	35,155	36,915	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	14,060	6,450	7,615	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,490	8,700	9,790	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,440	1,760	1,680	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,060	560	500	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	11,775	5,545	6,230	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,275	1,400	1,875	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.9	18.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	15.8	16.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	23.3	21.7	24.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,475	7,915	8,560	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,415	1,355	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	865	460	405	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	11,420	5,540	5,880	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	2,295	965	1,325	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.4	15.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.3	14.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.8	15.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.0	17.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,395	51,595	53,800	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	100,340	49,540	50,805	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	100,245	49,500	50,745	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	14,570	6,425	8,140	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	40,535	19,400	21,135	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	70	35	35	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	25	30	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	25	30	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,365	21,085	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,490	780	705	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	255	125	130	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	240	120	120	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	670	580	1,640	900	735
Amharic	240	105	140	50	35	20
Arabic	625	375	250	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	225	105	120	10	10	10
Maltese	50	25	25	10	10	10
Tigrigna	130	55	75	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,290	620	670	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,225	595	630	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	645	1,165	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	40	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	45	70	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	25	65	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	610	1,070	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	15	10	10
Creole languages	105	45	55	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	450	260	190	450	245	210
Kannada	50	35	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	40	20	20	150	75	80
Tamil	335	190	150	245	145	100
Telugu	45	20	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,625	10,920	11,700	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	635	320	315	125	70	60
Armenian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,795	1,700	2,095	855	450	405
Baltic languages	105	25	75	15	0	10
Latvian	65	25	40	10	0	10
Lithuanian	40	0	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,705	1,670	2,030	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	20	15	10
Bulgarian	405	165	240	60	25	35
Croatian	265	105	160	65	45	20
Czech	95	40	55	50	25	25
Macedonian	520	230	295	10	10	10
Polish	465	220	250	125	85	40
Russian	735	340	395	515	250	265
Serbian	1,030	495	540	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	125	55	70	10	0	0
Slovak	90	50	40	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	95	170	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	50	40	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,845	915	935	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	40	20	15	85	50	40
Danish	50	25	30	100	55	45
Dutch	230	115	120	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,425	700	725	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	40	20	15	130	75	55
Swedish	75	40	40	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	6,175	3,125	3,050	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	4,445	2,295	2,155	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,850	1,810	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	445	215	235	370	240	125
Gujarati	940	490	450	60	35	20
Hindi	1,035	560	475	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	10	10	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	25	10	15
Nepali	115	50	65	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	290	265	485	305	180
Sindhi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	80	45	35
Urdu	1,320	675	645	405	255	145
Iranian languages	790	420	365	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	0	10	25	25	0
Pashto	195	100	90	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	635	350	285	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	6,585	2,985	3,600	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,940	905	1,030	360	190	165
Portuguese	955	465	490	395	215	180
Romanian	245	135	105	55	30	25
Spanish	3,805	1,650	2,155	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	680	270	410	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	455	190	260	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	400	180	215	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	55	35	20
Igbo	20	0	10	90	45	45
Lingala	25	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	215	100	120	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	160	50	115	710	315	395
American Sign Language	115	40	75	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,505	5,635	5,865	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	11,270	5,500	5,770	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	8,030	3,920	4,115	395	230	165
Hakka	95	45	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,920	1,880	2,035	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	45	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	115	150	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	170	125	50	30	20
Burmese	185	90	90	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	70	50	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	65	30	35
Lao	35	20	15	15	10	0
Thai	70	25	45	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	185	125	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Turkish	280	180	110	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	425	200	230	120	35	80
Estonian	100	55	45	25	15	10
Finnish	70	20	55	15	0	10
Hungarian	250	120	130	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,395	51,590	53,805	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,320	47,700	49,620	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,715	9,575	9,135	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,610	38,125	40,485	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,075	3,890	4,180	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,395	51,595	53,805	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,685	35,280	35,405	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,940	15,420	17,520	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	12,065	5,850	6,215	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	4,950	2,375	2,575	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	6,500	2,840	3,665	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	6,170	2,800	3,370	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,140	1,430	1,710	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,030	1,370	1,660	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,255	1,555	1,700	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,765	895	875	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,945	15,425	17,520	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,060	1,515	1,545	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	5,485	2,815	2,665	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	7,550	3,335	4,210	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	13,930	6,540	7,390	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,920	1,215	1,705	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,940	15,425	17,520	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	4,990	2,215	2,775	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	125	60	65	30	15	15
Colombia	195	65	125	110	50	65
El Salvador	75	35	40	10	10	0
Guyana	480	180	300	30	15	10
Haiti	35	25	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	635	290	340	110	45	70
Mexico	230	120	110	90	35	55
Peru	85	35	55	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	490	215	275	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,520	725	795	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,120	460	660	300	155	145
Europe	11,305	5,435	5,870	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	345	165	180	45	20	25
Croatia	170	85	85	10	10	0
France	225	95	125	160	95	70
Germany	380	170	205	365	210	155
Greece	3,230	1,595	1,630	30	20	10
Hungary	95	30	65	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	395	200	190	180	95	85
Italy	785	380	395	80	60	20
Netherlands	130	70	60	95	55	40
Poland	295	145	145	75	50	30
Portugal	365	185	185	140	80	60
Romania	210	115	90	55	15	35
Russian Federation	235	95	145	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	365	190	175	10	10	0
Ukraine	160	35	130	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,280	1,120	1,160	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,650	760	890	465	270	195
Africa	1,435	660	775	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	10	30	20	0
Egypt	110	50	60	215	135	80
Ethiopia	240	95	140	50	30	25
Kenya	95	50	45	25	10	20
Morocco	40	15	15	25	20	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	185	105	80
Somalia	130	65	65	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	185	75	105	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	585	280	305	535	280	260
Asia	14,900	6,925	7,970	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	190	105	85	45	15	25
Bangladesh	270	135	135	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,500	2,485	3,010	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	940	445	500	80	60	25
India	1,300	655	650	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	350	185	165	65	35	35
Iraq	40	20	20	220	115	105
Japan	250	65	185	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	110	180	35	0	25
Lebanon	80	50	35	35	35	10
Pakistan	650	335	315	245	145	95
Philippines	1,710	660	1,050	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	230	120	110	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	35	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	135	60	75	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,535	740	795	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	725	655	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	180	130	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,250	1,550	1,700	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	670	295	375	460	230	230
Brazil	25	15	20	20	0	15
Colombia	35	20	15	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	20	25	70	20	45
Mexico	80	35	45	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	165	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	30	30	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	80	30	45
Europe	780	405	370	545	310	230
France	45	20	30	65	30	30
Germany	25	10	25	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	15	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	100	45	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	400	200	205	170	110	60
Africa	115	65	50	620	320	300
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	15	15	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	20	20	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	210	110	95
Asia	1,590	720	870	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	30	15	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	45	20	25	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	185	245	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	0	0	0
India	275	150	130	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	25	15	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	75	45	35	95	60	30
Philippines	305	105	195	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	25	20	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	20	10	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	75	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	65	35	35	15	20
Australia	70	55	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	15	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,395	51,595	53,800	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35,760	16,815	18,940	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,580	15,475	15,105	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,060	19,305	19,755	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,645	9,975	11,670	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,740	4,075	4,670	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,240	2,165	2,070	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,500	1,910	2,595	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,615	3,640	4,970	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,885	2,065	1,825	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	195	200	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,395	51,590	53,800	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,810	805	1,010	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,710	745	965	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,180	490	695	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	525	255	265	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,580	50,785	52,795	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,395	51,595	53,805	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	585	250	335	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,815	51,345	53,470	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,400	51,595	53,800	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	150	195	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	145	195	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	120	145	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	75	30	45	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,355	1,055	1,305	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,270	1,010	1,265	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,785	795	995	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	215	255	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	45	40	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,695	50,390	52,305	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,395	51,595	53,805	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,580	16,725	17,850	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,670	2,925	2,745	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	13,000	6,410	6,595	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	5,220	2,485	2,735	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,440	1,010	1,435	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,410	650	765	635	305	330
Arab	560	315	245	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,465	735	735	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	765	400	365	220	90	125
Korean	615	265	350	80	30	45
Japanese	990	370	615	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	670	285	385	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,760	880	880	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,820	34,865	35,950	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,395	51,595	53,805	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,700	1,200	1,495	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	955	1,180	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	25	0	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	625	285	340	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	20,885	10,130	10,750	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	240	115	120	490	235	255
American	1,950	885	1,060	1,890	960	930
Canadian	19,385	9,410	9,970	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	45	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	65	40	25	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	69,600	34,015	35,585	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	43,180	21,050	22,130	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	35	20	10	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	24,110	11,695	12,410	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	20,550	9,680	10,875	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	50	30	15	50	35	20
Scottish	19,745	9,520	10,230	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,375	1,200	1,175	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,775	1,775	1,995	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	9,360	4,535	4,825	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,340	4,525	4,815	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,155	6,365	6,790	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	850	435	420	360	160	205
Bavarian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Belgian	340	160	180	195	95	105
Dutch	3,255	1,470	1,785	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	30	10	20	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,225	4,485	4,740	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	570	300	270	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,475	1,460	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	705	395	315	685	345	340
Finnish	570	265	305	240	95	150
Icelandic	205	80	125	190	100	90
Norwegian	695	335	360	1,710	845	870
Swedish	775	415	355	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	75	100	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	11,765	5,630	6,140	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	490	220	270	80	40	40
Byelorussian	105	50	50	35	15	15
Czech	490	240	255	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	40	55	55	15	45
Estonian	265	140	125	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,390	710	680	415	175	240
Latvian	310	135	170	70	45	25
Lithuanian	385	140	245	110	45	65
Moldovan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,305	2,115	2,190	1,540	735	805
Romanian	880	470	405	180	85	100
Russian	2,580	1,195	1,385	910	480	430
Slovak	350	185	170	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,155	1,485	1,675	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	65	90	80	35	50
Southern European origins	20,105	9,990	10,110	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	675	340	335	45	20	30
Bosnian	155	70	85	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	510	225	280	160	90	75
Cypriot	150	85	60	20	10	0
Greek	7,655	3,920	3,740	380	220	165
Italian	5,905	2,850	3,050	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	940	420	520	20	0	20
Maltese	225	110	120	135	80	50
Montenegrin	70	40	35	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,970	970	995	1,215	595	615
Serbian	1,160	575	580	55	40	15
Sicilian	60	45	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	205	130	75	15	0	10
Spanish	1,755	855	900	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	65	110	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,635	820	815	1,065	550	520
Basque	55	25	30	65	45	20
Jewish	1,320	675	645	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	90	130	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	4,000	1,830	2,165	885	455	430
Antiguan	30	15	20	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	405	165	235	95	55	40
Bermudan	70	40	30	25	10	20
Carib	40	0	35	0	0	0
Cuban	155	80	75	140	85	55
Dominican	75	20	55	25	20	0
Grenadian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	35	40	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,930	900	1,025	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	25	20	10	10	0
St. Lucian	105	40	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	680	345	335	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	40	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	415	145	270	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	225	120	105	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,875	1,325	1,555	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	60	65	10	0	10
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	40	60	70	40	35
Belizean	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	165	100	70	45	20	25
Chilean	305	140	165	25	10	20
Colombian	260	115	145	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	35	45	55	30	30
Guatemalan	60	40	20	40	15	25
Guyanese	710	325	390	55	35	25
Hispanic	20	10	15	50	25	30
Honduran	15	10	10	25	0	20
Maya	20	10	15	30	15	20
Mexican	385	185	200	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	100	40	60	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	55	75	30	10	15
Salvadorean	130	80	55	15	10	0
Uruguayan	35	25	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	160	75	85	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	40	70	75	25	45
African origins	3,445	1,680	1,760	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	430	190	240	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	35	15	25
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	45	65	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	40	50	65	40	20
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	20	50	30	25	10
North African origins	445	235	215	630	380	250
Algerian	15	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	35	25	10	25	10	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	265	130	140	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	30	30	40	35	10
Sudanese	65	35	35	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,420	700	715	610	340	270
Afrikaner	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	155	75	80	55	25	25
Ethiopian	345	165	175	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	30	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	320	170	150	30	15	15
South African	230	105	125	120	75	50
Tanzanian	105	60	45	40	35	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	25	15	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	25	15	15	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	50	60	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,210	575	635	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	190	45	145	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,020	535	490	755	345	415
Asian origins	28,615	14,060	14,555	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,735	1,490	1,250	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	415	210	205	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	115	105	355	200	160
Armenian	200	110	95	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	10	0	10
Georgian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	630	330	300	215	110	110
Iraqi	75	40	40	265	145	115
Israeli	140	60	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	435	235	195	995	465	530
Palestinian	100	65	35	95	60	35
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	145	60	80	335	170	165
Tajik	10	10	0	60	15	40
Tatar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	355	225	130	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	35	30	40	20	20
South Asian origins	6,165	3,115	3,045	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	225	95	130	240	155	85
Bengali	155	70	85	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	4,080	2,060	2,020	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	115	60	60	95	60	40
Pakistani	925	470	455	335	215	120
Punjabi	140	70	70	40	25	20
Sinhalese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	365	165	200	120	65	55
Tamil	125	80	50	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	250	140	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,145	9,670	10,475	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	175	85	85	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	55	55	25	20	0
Chinese	14,560	7,235	7,330	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,745	1,165	1,580	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	70	35	35
Japanese	1,185	480	710	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	680	300	385	100	35	60
Laotian	65	35	25	25	10	20
Malaysian	115	60	55	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	140	55	90	30	20	10
Thai	70	30	40	65	35	30
Tibetan	95	60	35	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,515	785	730	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	35	35	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	20	45	30	15
Oceania origins	485	240	245	240	115	125
Australian	255	120	130	165	75	85
New Zealander	180	100	80	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	95	40	55	45	20	25
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Maori	15	0	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,150	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	25,505	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	20,640	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,455	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	42,695	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,155	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	1,005	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	12,825	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,505	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,470	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,340	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,785	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,835	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,660	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,835	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,035	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,020	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,130	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,155	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	42,620	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	3,530	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	29,180	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,195	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,515	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,645	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	635	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,225	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,750	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,110	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,045	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,465	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,270	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,410	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,150	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	820	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,535	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,130	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,920	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,500	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,205	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,060	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,265	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,795	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,520	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,510	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,666	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,748	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	751,692	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	784,291	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,640	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,123	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,800	43,020	45,780	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,370	6,900	7,475	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,060	10,030	9,030	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,370	26,090	29,280	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,040	1,965	1,075	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,880	1,110	775	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	860	300	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,005	6,530	7,480	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	865	1,140	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,320	16,730	19,585	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	23,200	10,855	12,350	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	900	1,270	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	210	270	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	9,065	4,000	5,065	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,415	775	630	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,995	31,575	33,420	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,135	2,960	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,635	6,350	5,285	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,260	22,090	25,170	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,080	1,345	740	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	790	535	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	550	205	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,455	5,405	6,045	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,565	660	905	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,160	14,680	17,480	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	20,380	9,510	10,870	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,960	795	1,165	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	185	245	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	8,195	3,565	4,635	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,190	635	560	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,800	43,020	45,780	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,930	16,500	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,015	785	2,235	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,015	780	2,235	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,180	3,015	3,175	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	465	185	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	5,535	2,545	2,990	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	5,715	2,360	3,355	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	175	340	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	2,230	780	1,455	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	890	315	570	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	335	150	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	165	125	1,325	740	585
54. History	1,030	555	470	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	250	40	215	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,150	4,430	6,725	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	355	80	280	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,100	945	1,145	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	100	860	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,755	735	1,020	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	60	135	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,600	495	1,105	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	4,185	2,005	2,175	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	10,740	4,950	5,790	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	355	875	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,490	4,595	4,895	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,170	1,115	1,055	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	525	615	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	210	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	35	25	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	505	340	170	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,595	1,730	865	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,390	540	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	205	45	165	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	280	140	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	25	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,960	5,055	905	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	870	595	275	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,195	1,780	415	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	880	95	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	820	780	45	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	670	40	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	380	355	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	905	400	500	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	145	130	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	250	370	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,060	1,325	3,735	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	315	315	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,320	960	3,365	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	50	60	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	925	935	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	565	765	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	360	225	140	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	130	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,995	31,575	33,420	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,735	9,485	8,245	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,440	635	1,805	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,440	635	1,800	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,360	2,590	2,765	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	410	175	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	4,770	2,180	2,590	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	4,665	1,905	2,765	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	145	260	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,830	615	1,215	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	265	465	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	265	110	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	90	835	475	355
54. History	875	460	415	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	195	10	180	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,905	3,900	6,005	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	70	245	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	845	1,055	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	80	725	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,605	645	960	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	55	115	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,390	420	975	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,785	1,935	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	9,460	4,420	5,040	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	300	790	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,360	4,120	4,235	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,815	900	920	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	455	520	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	140	195	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	25	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	410	270	140	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,585	740	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,790	1,320	470	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	155	30	130	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	215	120	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	25	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,785	3,980	800	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	785	525	270	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,880	1,495	380	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	670	60	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	650	615	35	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	470	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	225	210	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	340	455	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	110	120	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	230	340	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,290	1,150	3,140	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	260	260	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,680	850	2,835	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	50	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	685	735	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	430	585	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	285	165	120	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	90	35	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,800	43,020	45,780	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,430	16,925	16,505	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,365	26,090	29,280	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	45,020	21,200	23,820	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	39,730	18,660	21,075	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	5,295	2,540	2,750	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,345	4,895	5,455	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,135	1,070	1,070	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	815	260	560	820	305	515
India	460	240	220	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,450	680	770	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	325	380	335	190	140
France	250	140	105	125	65	60
Other	4,525	2,175	2,345	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,995	31,580	33,420	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	9,485	8,245	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,265	22,095	25,170	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	39,315	18,475	20,845	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	34,620	16,210	18,410	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,265	2,435	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,945	3,620	4,330	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,675	800	870	1,375	725	650
Philippines	630	195	440	765	295	470
India	385	185	200	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	495	615	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	220	260	285	165	125
France	210	115	95	110	55	55
Other	3,465	1,610	1,850	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,800	43,020	45,780	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	61,430	31,100	30,325	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	57,280	29,020	28,260	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,150	2,085	2,070	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	27,365	11,915	15,450	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	69.2	72.3	66.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	64.5	67.5	61.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.7	6.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,800	43,020	45,780	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,155	11,375	14,780	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	62,640	31,645	31,000	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,695	17,940	15,750	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,950	13,705	15,245	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,430	31,105	30,330	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	715	640	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,080	30,385	29,690	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	50,950	25,110	25,845	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,125	5,280	3,845	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,430	31,105	30,330	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	720	640	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,075	30,385	29,690	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	8,710	4,895	3,815	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,020	3,915	6,105	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,325	3,305	1,025	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,865	790	2,075	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,890	3,455	6,430	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,395	3,315	3,080	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,950	6,540	6,410	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,480	3,205	270	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,105	700	410	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,435	31,100	30,330	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	715	640	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,075	30,390	29,690	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	55	25	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	25	30	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	275	130	140	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,475	2,205	275	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,490	1,645	845	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,600	970	635	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,150	2,545	2,610	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,620	1,235	385	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	4,400	2,505	1,890	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	4,745	2,365	2,380	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,345	780	565	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,470	4,710	3,755	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	225	70	155	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,330	1,070	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,850	2,085	3,765	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,625	1,390	4,230	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,295	1,175	1,120	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,065	2,660	2,405	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,830	1,005	1,825	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,085	1,500	1,585	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,280	29,020	28,260	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,585	2,795	2,790	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	215	135	85	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,800	3,945	1,855	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	45,680	22,145	23,535	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,680	22,150	23,535	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,025	19,270	21,760	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,545	2,820	1,725	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	50	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,480	26,090	25,385	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,665	11,300	7,360	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,970	725	1,245	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	22,210	9,570	12,640	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	4,170	1,805	2,365	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	3,805	2,325	1,480	315	260	55
Other method	665	370	295	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,480	26,090	25,390	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	5,765	2,940	2,820	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	8,080	7,745	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	17,630	8,825	8,805	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	7,105	3,480	3,620	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,160	2,765	2,390	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,475	26,090	25,390	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,450	1,045	405	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,090	3,120	1,975	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,630	6,010	6,620	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,625	7,715	8,915	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,490	4,415	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,775	3,715	3,060	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,415	32,415	32,000	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	63,445	31,975	31,470	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	62,045	31,190	30,850	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	61,700	31,100	30,595	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	345	95	250	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,400	780	620	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,395	785	620	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	35	25	10
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	15	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,080	640	440	80	50	35
Chinese languages	1,080	635	445	85	50	30
Cantonese	595	335	255	30	20	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	275	165	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	975	440	535	655	230	420
English and French	280	115	165	480	135	340
English and non-official language	660	320	335	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,420	32,415	32,000	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	59,910	30,330	29,580	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	740	315	425	1,115	405	710
French	1,730	740	995	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,960	990	965	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	990	960	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	60	30	30	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,175	50,935	53,245	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	91,235	44,690	46,545	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	12,945	6,245	6,700	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	10,020	4,855	5,165	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,925	1,390	1,535	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,765	880	885	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,295	640	650	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	475	240	235	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,155	505	655	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,005	48,250	50,755	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	63,740	30,960	32,785	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	35,265	17,290	17,975	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	25,225	12,525	12,700	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	10,045	4,765	5,275	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	5,630	2,670	2,955	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,025	1,880	2,140	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	790	815	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	4,415	2,095	2,320	6,370	3,410	2,965