Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto--Danforth Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,875	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,017	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,352	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,136	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,411.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.75	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,875	52,320	54,555	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	16,730	8,650	8,080	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,440	3,035	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,720	2,935	2,785	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,535	2,270	2,265	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	75,405	36,935	38,465	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,515	2,345	2,170	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,430	2,750	2,680	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,420	3,570	3,845	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	9,345	4,460	4,885	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	9,820	4,695	5,125	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	8,950	4,490	4,455	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,395	4,125	4,275	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,435	4,250	4,185	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,445	3,695	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,950	2,800	3,150	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	14,745	6,735	8,005	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,100	2,485	2,615	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,260	1,555	1,705	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,500	1,125	1,380	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,925	845	1,075	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,965	730	1,230	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,280	525	755	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	515	165	345	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	5	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.5	14.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.6	70.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	13.8	12.9	14.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.5	41.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.7	40.5	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,135	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	8,415	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,735	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,985	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,175	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,915	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,690	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,965	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,135	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	16,060	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,170	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,975	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,325	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,145	43,675	46,470	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	47,150	23,845	23,310	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	36,705	18,365	18,345	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	10,450	5,480	4,970	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	42,995	19,830	23,160	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	30,085	15,405	14,685	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,565	1,055	1,515	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,335	2,490	3,845	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,000	885	3,120	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,320	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	14,125	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,755	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,320	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	22,905	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	17,685	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,225	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,415	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,415	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,905	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,705	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	12,205	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,215	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,415	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,415	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,415	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,540	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,895	11,675	13,225	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,135	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	26,595	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,075	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,520	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,710	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	16,060	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,650	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,885	51,755	54,135	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	85,940	43,210	42,730	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	90	45	45	1,485	680	800
English and French	14,625	6,335	8,290	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	5,235	2,160	3,065	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,890	51,755	54,135	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	97,885	48,275	49,615	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,210	1,060	1,155	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	600	280	325	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	5,190	2,140	3,050	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,515	1,200	1,310	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.3	2.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,885	51,755	54,135	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	102,830	50,205	52,625	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	70,790	35,335	35,455	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	68,695	34,335	34,360	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,095	1,000	1,100	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	32,035	14,870	17,165	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,010	14,865	17,145	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	520	490	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	135	60	70	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	15	5	5	345	175	170
Somali	120	55	70	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	875	455	415	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	210	95	120	1,770	885	885
Arabic	420	250	170	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	25	545	320	225
Maltese	15	10	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	115	35	80	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	415	490	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	280	135	145
Vietnamese	870	400	470	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,455	515	940	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	50	15	40	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	390	170	220
Ilocano	60	25	40	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	35	15	25	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	445	810	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	30	15	20	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	1,565	825	735
Kannada	10	5	10	95	50	40
Malayalam	15	10	10	790	410	380
Tamil	170	95	80	480	255	230
Telugu	25	15	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,360	7,840	8,520	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	550	260	295	350	170	180
Armenian	40	20	20	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,335	1,490	1,845	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	115	50	75	165	65	95
Latvian	85	40	50	80	35	45
Lithuanian	35	5	25	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,215	1,440	1,770	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	30	15	15	575	285	290
Bulgarian	390	175	215	140	70	65
Croatian	140	60	80	1,030	505	530
Czech	105	50	55	615	310	310
Macedonian	450	215	235	145	70	75
Polish	405	175	230	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	490	205	285	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	825	405	415	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	35	240	110	130
Slovak	75	30	50	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	270	130	140
Ukrainian	180	50	125	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	25	10	15	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	10	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	940	455	480	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	10	10	420	220	205
Danish	25	15	15	280	145	135
Dutch	170	90	85	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	0	55	30	25
German	645	310	335	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	5	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	15	5	10	115	45	65
Swedish	35	15	15	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	15	5	10	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	4,715	2,295	2,415	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	3,195	1,660	1,535	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,545	1,305	1,240	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	290	135	155	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	685	350	335	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	285	150	135	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	35	20	15
Marathi	25	20	5	135	80	50
Nepali	25	15	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	145	150	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	20	10	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	670	345	320
Urdu	845	445	400	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	625	340	290	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	20	15	0	415	210	200
Pashto	135	75	65	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	470	250	225	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,650	1,915	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,170	555	615	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	685	315	365	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	190	80	105	645	310	335
Spanish	1,515	690	825	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	440	130	310	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	365	145	220	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	5	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	210	105	110	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	5	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	5	50	20	30
Igbo	10	5	10	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	250	125	120
Shona	10	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	70	35	35	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	395	215	180
Dinka	5	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	15	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	10	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,135	4,665	5,470	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	9,975	4,585	5,390	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	6,625	3,065	3,555	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	90	35	55	55	30	25
Mandarin	2,455	1,110	1,350	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	35	20	15	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	375	180	190	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	150	180	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	75	85	575	295	285
Burmese	70	30	45	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	45	20	20	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	70	20	45	1,120	525	595
Lao	15	10	5	875	445	430
Thai	55	15	35	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	300	170	130	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	30	20	15
Turkish	280	160	120	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	5	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	430	175	260	1,440	655	790
Estonian	125	50	75	30	10	15
Finnish	80	25	50	225	85	135
Hungarian	230	95	135	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	3,060	1,550	1,510	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	465	245	220	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	2,395	1,205	1,185	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	100	45	55	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,885	51,755	54,135	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	100,080	48,930	51,155	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	82,895	40,920	41,980	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	81,955	40,485	41,470	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	945	435	510	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	17,185	8,010	9,175	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,175	8,005	9,170	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	210	230	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	5	5	210	95	115
Somali	60	25	35	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	375	180	195	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	105	50	60	1,045	520	525
Arabic	145	80	65	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	70	25	45	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	320	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	575	265	310	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	220	375	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	20	10	15	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	20	10	10	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	200	340	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	800	400	400
Kannada	0	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	100	55	50	240	120	120
Telugu	15	5	10	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,500	3,545	3,960	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	305	145	160	155	80	75
Armenian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	645	755	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Latvian	25	5	15	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,370	635	735	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	230	105	125	65	30	30
Croatian	35	15	20	320	145	180
Czech	35	15	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	190	85	105	85	35	45
Polish	65	30	35	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	195	85	110	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	515	250	270	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	90	40	50
Slovak	30	15	15	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	20	0	20	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	55	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	10	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	95	50	50	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	2,645	1,260	1,385	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,670	840	835	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	680	690	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	135	65	75	690	390	305
Gujarati	405	195	205	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	120	65	55	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	10	0	40	25	20
Nepali	15	10	10	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	80	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	360	190	170
Urdu	505	255	255	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	300	160	140	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	10	10	0	275	135	140
Pashto	90	45	40	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	200	105	100	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	590	760	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	425	180	250	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	270	125	145	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	60	30	35	235	110	125
Spanish	590	260	330	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	185	60	125	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	150	70	85	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	40	20	20	500	240	265
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	15	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,385	3,830	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	7,110	3,330	3,775	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	4,655	2,150	2,505	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	30	15	20	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,960	950	1,010	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	15	10	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	105	105	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	90	110	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	465	235	225
Burmese	50	25	35	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	25	15	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	535	250	280
Lao	5	5	5	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	85	65	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkish	145	80	65	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	90	30	60	305	140	165
Estonian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	35	15	20	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	5,805	2,830	2,980	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	360	180	180	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	5,285	2,575	2,710	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	45	25	25	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	115	50	65	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,890	51,755	54,135	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	87,020	42,855	44,170	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	5,855	2,830	3,030	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	2,100	935	1,165	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	10,515	4,960	5,555	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	40	15	25	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	10,470	4,940	5,530	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	40	25	10	305	150	150
English and non-official language	155	70	80	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	205	80	120	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,710	42,925	45,785	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	41,350	44,275	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,056	37,640	32,902	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,630	41,350	44,280	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,014	33,900	30,244	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,680	36,470	38,210	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,718	42,064	35,652	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	26,360	32,805	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,375	1,070	3,834	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,655	32,140	32,515	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,801	44,710	39,402	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,800	43,020	45,780	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,705	41,500	44,205	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,560	60,651	48,842	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,715	41,500	44,210	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,729	47,498	40,191	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,720	36,635	38,080	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,311	64,480	50,415	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,225	26,340	32,880	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,652	5,879	7,272	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,675	32,205	32,470	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,807	65,695	51,976	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,800	43,020	45,780	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,810	17,330	15,480	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,015	69,893	61,204	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	82,384	90,147	73,693	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	93.9	89.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.4	83.7	78.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	6.1	11.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,710	42,925	45,785	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,085	1,575	1,515	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	85,620	41,350	44,275	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,830	6,280	6,545	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,875	7,200	8,675	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,195	4,530	5,665	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,460	3,430	4,025	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,590	3,030	3,565	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,455	2,435	3,015	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,170	2,460	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	1,940	2,035	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	1,750	1,745	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,585	1,600	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	11,945	6,990	4,950	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	7,185	3,955	3,230	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	4,760	3,040	1,720	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,710	42,925	45,785	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,075	1,575	1,505	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	85,635	41,350	44,280	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,025	6,385	6,640	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	16,430	7,470	8,955	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,575	5,170	6,410	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,930	4,180	4,755	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	3,480	4,285	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	2,970	3,405	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	2,540	2,590	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	2,320	2,240	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	11,845	6,845	5,000	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,440	1,735	1,710	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,170	940	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	6,295	3,945	2,350	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,710	42,925	45,785	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	24,050	10,785	13,265	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	64,660	32,140	32,515	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.9	74.9	71.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,315	3,475	3,835	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,640	2,190	2,455	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,965	3,840	4,125	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,980	2,815	3,160	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,385	2,540	2,840	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,260	2,425	2,835	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	1,995	2,340	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	1,875	2,045	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,695	1,725	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	16,445	9,290	7,155	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	1,560	1,525	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	1,500	1,525	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	10,340	6,235	4,110	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,135	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,226	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,149	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,060	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,027	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,784	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,075	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,909	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,019	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,150	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,323	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,217	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,050	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,866	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,367	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,100	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,233	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,470	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,685	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,755	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,765	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,370	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,390	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,135	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,720	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,810	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,210	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,090	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,420	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,080	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,155	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,588	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,058	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,890	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,645	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,459	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,215	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,413	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,467	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,144	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,115	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,289	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,654	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,433	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,366	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,250	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,838	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,086	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,433	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,220	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,190	10,565	11,625	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,530	29,708	31,151	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,086	27,238	28,800	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,210	10,600	11,605	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,616	45,687	45,552	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,555	37,481	37,622	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,325	51,505	53,825	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,440	23,170	25,270	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	13,815	6,675	7,135	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	11,150	5,185	5,960	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,490	4,040	4,445	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,645	3,850	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	7,495	3,625	3,875	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	56,880	28,330	28,550	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	7,785	3,770	4,015	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	8,345	4,055	4,285	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,650	4,750	4,905	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	12,210	6,050	6,160	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	18,890	9,705	9,190	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,325	51,500	53,825	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	19,195	9,900	9,295	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,630	4,020	3,615	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	72,070	35,155	36,915	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	14,060	6,450	7,615	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,490	8,700	9,790	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,440	1,760	1,680	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,060	560	500	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	11,775	5,545	6,230	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,275	1,400	1,875	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.9	18.2	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	15.8	16.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	23.3	21.7	24.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,475	7,915	8,560	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,415	1,355	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	865	460	405	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	11,420	5,540	5,880	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	2,295	965	1,325	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.4	15.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.3	14.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.8	15.9	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.0	17.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,395	51,595	53,800	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	100,340	49,540	50,805	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	100,245	49,500	50,745	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	14,570	6,425	8,140	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	40,535	19,400	21,135	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	70	35	35	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	25	30	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	50	25	30	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,365	21,085	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,490	780	705	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	255	125	130	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	15	0	10	535	275	260
Somali	240	120	120	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,245	670	580	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	240	105	140	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	625	375	250	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	30	20	15	0	10	0
Hebrew	225	105	120	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	50	25	25	65	30	35
Tigrigna	130	55	75	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,290	620	670	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,225	595	630	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	645	1,165	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	55	20	40	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	110	45	70	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	25	65	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	10	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	610	1,070	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	200	80	120
Creole languages	105	45	55	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	450	260	190	1,840	945	895
Kannada	50	35	20	175	95	80
Malayalam	40	20	20	830	400	430
Tamil	335	190	150	655	330	325
Telugu	45	20	25	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,625	10,920	11,700	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	635	320	315	390	195	195
Armenian	65	20	45	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,795	1,700	2,095	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	105	25	75	230	90	140
Latvian	65	25	40	115	45	70
Lithuanian	40	0	40	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,705	1,670	2,030	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	120	50	70	835	405	430
Bulgarian	405	165	240	155	95	60
Croatian	265	105	160	1,595	765	825
Czech	95	40	55	735	335	395
Macedonian	520	230	295	140	75	60
Polish	465	220	250	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	735	340	395	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	1,030	495	540	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	125	55	70	190	75	115
Slovak	90	50	40	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	270	95	170	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	70	35	30
Celtic languages	90	50	40	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,845	915	935	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	40	20	15	715	330	385
Danish	50	25	30	270	120	150
Dutch	230	115	120	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	10	0	90	65	30
German	1,425	700	725	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	40	20	15	290	115	175
Swedish	75	40	40	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	15	0	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	6,175	3,125	3,050	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	4,445	2,295	2,155	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,850	1,810	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	445	215	235	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	940	490	450	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,035	560	475	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	35	25	10	40	30	10
Marathi	85	45	40	275	170	105
Nepali	115	50	65	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	290	265	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	55	30	30	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	920	500	420
Urdu	1,320	675	645	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	790	420	365	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	10	0	10	600	295	305
Pashto	195	100	90	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	635	350	285	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	6,585	2,985	3,600	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,940	905	1,030	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	955	465	490	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	245	135	105	785	395	390
Spanish	3,805	1,650	2,155	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	680	270	410	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	455	190	260	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	400	180	215	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	15	10	0	230	110	120
Igbo	20	0	10	665	345	325
Lingala	25	10	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	305	155	155
Shona	10	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	215	100	120	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	20	15	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	160	50	115	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	115	40	75	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,505	5,635	5,865	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	11,270	5,500	5,770	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	8,030	3,920	4,115	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	95	45	55	50	30	20
Mandarin	3,920	1,880	2,035	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	45	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	115	150	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	170	125	675	310	370
Burmese	185	90	90	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	70	50	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	1,565	730	835
Lao	35	20	15	1,120	520	600
Thai	70	25	45	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	305	185	125	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	50	25	30
Turkish	280	180	110	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	425	200	230	1,550	730	815
Estonian	100	55	45	45	20	25
Finnish	70	20	55	265	105	160
Hungarian	250	120	130	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,395	51,590	53,805	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,320	47,700	49,620	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,715	9,575	9,135	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,610	38,125	40,485	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,075	3,890	4,180	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,395	51,595	53,805	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,685	35,280	35,405	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,940	15,420	17,520	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	12,065	5,850	6,215	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	4,950	2,375	2,575	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	6,500	2,840	3,665	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	6,170	2,800	3,370	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,140	1,430	1,710	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	3,030	1,370	1,660	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,255	1,555	1,700	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,765	895	875	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,945	15,425	17,520	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,060	1,515	1,545	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	5,485	2,815	2,665	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	7,550	3,335	4,210	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	13,930	6,540	7,390	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,920	1,215	1,705	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,940	15,425	17,520	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	4,990	2,215	2,775	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	125	60	65	435	170	265
Colombia	195	65	125	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	75	35	40	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	480	180	300	1,135	515	620
Haiti	35	25	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	635	290	340	1,810	835	970
Mexico	230	120	110	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	85	35	55	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	490	215	275	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,520	725	795	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,120	460	660	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	11,305	5,435	5,870	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	345	165	180	1,055	530	525
Croatia	170	85	85	975	445	535
France	225	95	125	795	425	365
Germany	380	170	205	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	3,230	1,595	1,630	820	445	375
Hungary	95	30	65	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	395	200	190	650	310	340
Italy	785	380	395	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	130	70	60	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	295	145	145	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	365	185	185	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	210	115	90	720	345	375
Russian Federation	235	95	145	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	365	190	175	355	175	175
Ukraine	160	35	130	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,280	1,120	1,160	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,650	760	890	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,435	660	775	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	10	10	115	60	55
Egypt	110	50	60	980	525	455
Ethiopia	240	95	140	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	95	50	45	935	470	465
Morocco	40	15	15	250	140	110
Nigeria	50	20	30	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	130	65	65	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	185	75	105	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	585	280	305	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	14,900	6,925	7,970	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	190	105	85	615	285	330
Bangladesh	270	135	135	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,500	2,485	3,010	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	940	445	500	1,460	715	735
India	1,300	655	650	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	350	185	165	1,180	655	530
Iraq	40	20	20	860	460	400
Japan	250	65	185	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	110	180	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	80	50	35	265	165	100
Pakistan	650	335	315	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,710	660	1,050	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	230	120	110	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	35	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	135	60	75	215	110	110
Viet Nam	1,535	740	795	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	725	655	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	180	130	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,250	1,550	1,700	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	670	295	375	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	25	15	20	100	35	65
Colombia	35	20	15	185	70	120
Cuba	10	10	0	75	25	55
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	50	20	25	340	175	165
Mexico	80	35	45	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	165	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	30	30	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	1,490	640	850
Europe	780	405	370	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	45	20	30	135	70	75
Germany	25	10	25	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	25	0	15	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	100	45	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	400	200	205	1,060	590	470
Africa	115	65	50	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	0	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	15	15	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	20	20	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	10	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,590	720	870	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	30	15	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	45	20	25	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	185	245	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	185	105	80
India	275	150	130	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	10	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	25	10	20	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	25	15	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	75	45	35	1,535	800	735
Philippines	305	105	195	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	25	20	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	20	10	20	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	75	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	65	35	150	80	70
Australia	70	55	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	15	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,395	51,595	53,800	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35,760	16,815	18,940	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,580	15,475	15,105	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,060	19,305	19,755	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,645	9,975	11,670	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,740	4,075	4,670	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,240	2,165	2,070	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,500	1,910	2,595	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,615	3,640	4,970	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,885	2,065	1,825	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	195	200	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,395	51,590	53,800	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,810	805	1,010	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,710	745	965	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,180	490	695	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	525	255	265	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	25	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	15	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,580	50,785	52,795	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,395	51,595	53,805	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	585	250	335	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,815	51,345	53,470	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,400	51,595	53,800	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	150	195	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	145	195	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	120	145	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	75	30	45	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,355	1,055	1,305	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,270	1,010	1,265	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,785	795	995	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	215	255	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	45	40	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,695	50,390	52,305	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,395	51,595	53,805	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,580	16,725	17,850	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,670	2,925	2,745	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	13,000	6,410	6,595	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	5,220	2,485	2,735	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,440	1,010	1,435	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,410	650	765	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	560	315	245	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,465	735	735	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	765	400	365	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	615	265	350	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	990	370	615	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	670	285	385	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,760	880	880	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,820	34,865	35,950	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,395	51,595	53,805	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,700	1,200	1,495	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	955	1,180	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	25	0	20	955	460	500
Métis	625	285	340	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	20,885	10,130	10,750	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	240	115	120	645	325	320
American	1,950	885	1,060	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	19,385	9,410	9,970	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	65	45	20	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	20	20	0
Québécois	65	40	25	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	69,600	34,015	35,585	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	43,180	21,050	22,130	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	35	20	10	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	0	85	45	40
English	24,110	11,695	12,410	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	20,550	9,680	10,875	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	50	30	15	200	100	100
Scottish	19,745	9,520	10,230	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,375	1,200	1,175	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,775	1,775	1,995	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	9,360	4,535	4,825	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	15	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	9,340	4,525	4,815	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,155	6,365	6,790	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	850	435	420	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Belgian	340	160	180	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,255	1,470	1,785	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	30	10	20	965	445	515
Frisian	10	0	0	140	75	55
German	9,225	4,485	4,740	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	570	300	270	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,475	1,460	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	705	395	315	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	570	265	305	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	205	80	125	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	695	335	360	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	775	415	355	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	75	100	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	11,765	5,630	6,140	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	490	220	270	330	190	145
Byelorussian	105	50	50	885	430	455
Czech	490	240	255	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	40	55	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	265	140	125	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,390	710	680	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	310	135	170	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	385	140	245	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	20	10	15	325	170	160
Polish	4,305	2,115	2,190	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	880	470	405	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,580	1,195	1,385	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	350	185	170	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	3,155	1,485	1,675	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	65	90	895	415	480
Southern European origins	20,105	9,990	10,110	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	675	340	335	415	220	195
Bosnian	155	70	85	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	510	225	280	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	150	85	60	45	25	15
Greek	7,655	3,920	3,740	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	5,905	2,850	3,050	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	940	420	520	225	120	110
Maltese	225	110	120	360	165	195
Montenegrin	70	40	35	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,970	970	995	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	1,160	575	580	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	60	45	15	235	110	125
Slovenian	205	130	75	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,755	855	900	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	65	110	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	20	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,635	820	815	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	55	25	30	100	65	35
Jewish	1,320	675	645	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	90	130	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	4,000	1,830	2,165	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	30	15	20	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	0	15	60	35	25
Barbadian	405	165	235	740	390	350
Bermudan	70	40	30	40	30	15
Carib	40	0	35	65	30	40
Cuban	155	80	75	340	155	190
Dominican	75	20	55	275	145	135
Grenadian	65	25	35	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	35	40	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,930	900	1,025	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	20	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	25	20	70	25	45
St. Lucian	105	40	70	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	680	345	335	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	40	35	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	415	145	270	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	225	120	105	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,875	1,325	1,555	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	60	65	650	330	320
Arawak	30	10	20	10	10	10
Argentinian	100	40	60	475	230	245
Belizean	25	10	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	165	100	70	830	375	455
Chilean	305	140	165	1,520	720	795
Colombian	260	115	145	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	80	35	45	125	70	55
Guatemalan	60	40	20	505	240	260
Guyanese	710	325	390	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	20	10	15	425	210	220
Honduran	15	10	10	520	245	280
Maya	20	10	15	220	135	80
Mexican	385	185	200	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	100	40	60	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	10	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	135	55	75	350	130	225
Salvadorean	130	80	55	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	35	25	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	160	75	85	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	40	70	1,045	525	520
African origins	3,445	1,680	1,760	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	430	190	240	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroonian	15	0	10	145	80	70
Chadian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	115	45	65	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	10	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	90	40	50	380	220	170
Guinean	10	10	0	70	20	50
Ibo	10	10	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	10	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	20	10	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	15	10	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	20	50	545	260	285
North African origins	445	235	215	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	15	10	0	100	35	60
Berber	35	25	10	150	90	55
Coptic	10	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	265	130	140	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	60	30	30	350	190	160
Sudanese	65	35	35	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,420	700	715	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	25	15	10	65	40	30
Amhara	10	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	155	75	80	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	345	165	175	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	30	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	30	10	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	20	10	15	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	320	170	150	1,740	900	845
South African	230	105	125	730	310	420
Tanzanian	105	60	45	90	55	30
Tigrian	10	10	10	320	200	120
Ugandan	50	25	15	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	15	15	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	50	60	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,210	575	635	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	190	45	145	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,020	535	490	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	28,615	14,060	14,555	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,735	1,490	1,250	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	415	210	205	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	115	105	1,755	975	785
Armenian	200	110	95	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	55	35	20
Georgian	25	15	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	630	330	300	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	75	40	40	925	480	450
Israeli	140	60	80	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	10	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	10	0	335	185	145
Kurd	20	15	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	435	235	195	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	100	65	35	620	340	275
Pashtun	20	10	15	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	170	95	70
Syrian	145	60	80	1,115	535	580
Tajik	10	10	0	55	20	40
Tatar	20	15	0	310	155	155
Turk	355	225	130	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	35	30	305	145	155
South Asian origins	6,165	3,115	3,045	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	225	95	130	880	500	385
Bengali	155	70	85	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	4,080	2,060	2,020	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	40	20	15	50	30	30
Gujarati	55	25	30	220	120	100
Kashmiri	10	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	115	60	60	500	250	250
Pakistani	925	470	455	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	140	70	70	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	15	10	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	365	165	200	1,090	545	545
Tamil	125	80	50	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	250	140	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,145	9,670	10,475	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	175	85	85	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	55	55	525	280	240
Chinese	14,560	7,235	7,330	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	2,745	1,165	1,580	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	530	265	265
Japanese	1,185	480	710	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	680	300	385	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	65	35	25	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	115	60	55	470	240	230
Mongolian	20	10	15	150	60	90
Singaporean	50	20	30	20	10	10
Taiwanese	140	55	90	150	90	60
Thai	70	30	40	750	335	420
Tibetan	95	60	35	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,515	785	730	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	35	35	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	20	575	320	260
Oceania origins	485	240	245	1,525	740	785
Australian	255	120	130	910	415	495
New Zealander	180	100	80	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	95	40	55	345	180	165
Fijian	15	0	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	25	10	15	60	30	30
Maori	15	0	15	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	10	0	10	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,150	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	25,505	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	20,640	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,150	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,455	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	42,695	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,155	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	1,005	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	12,825	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,505	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,470	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,340	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,150	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,785	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,835	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,660	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,835	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,035	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,150	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,020	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,130	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,155	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	42,620	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	3,530	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,150	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	29,180	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,195	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,515	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,645	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	635	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,225	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,750	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,150	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,110	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,045	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,150	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,465	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,270	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,410	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,150	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	820	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,535	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,130	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,920	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,500	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,205	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,060	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,265	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,795	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,520	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,510	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,666	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,748	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	751,692	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	784,291	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,640	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,123	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,800	43,020	45,780	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,370	6,900	7,475	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,060	10,030	9,030	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,370	26,090	29,280	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,040	1,965	1,075	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,880	1,110	775	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	860	300	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,005	6,530	7,480	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	865	1,140	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,320	16,730	19,585	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	23,200	10,855	12,350	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	900	1,270	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	210	270	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	9,065	4,000	5,065	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,415	775	630	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,995	31,575	33,420	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,135	2,960	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,635	6,350	5,285	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,260	22,090	25,170	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,080	1,345	740	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	790	535	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	550	205	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,455	5,405	6,045	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,565	660	905	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,160	14,680	17,480	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	20,380	9,510	10,870	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,960	795	1,165	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	185	245	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	8,195	3,565	4,635	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,190	635	560	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,800	43,020	45,780	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,930	16,500	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,015	785	2,235	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,015	780	2,235	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,180	3,015	3,175	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	465	185	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	5,535	2,545	2,990	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	5,715	2,360	3,355	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	175	340	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	2,230	780	1,455	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	890	315	570	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	335	150	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	165	125	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	1,030	555	470	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	250	40	215	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,150	4,430	6,725	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	355	80	280	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,100	945	1,145	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	100	860	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,755	735	1,020	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	60	135	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,600	495	1,105	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	4,185	2,005	2,175	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	10,740	4,950	5,790	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	355	875	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,490	4,595	4,895	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,170	1,115	1,055	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	525	615	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	210	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	35	25	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	505	340	170	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,595	1,730	865	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,390	540	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	205	45	165	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	280	140	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	25	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,960	5,055	905	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	870	595	275	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,195	1,780	415	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	880	95	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	780	45	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	670	40	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	380	355	25	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	905	400	500	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	145	130	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	250	370	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,060	1,325	3,735	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	315	315	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,320	960	3,365	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	50	60	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	925	935	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	565	765	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	360	225	140	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	130	30	6,185	5,750	435
Other	15	10	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,995	31,575	33,420	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,735	9,485	8,245	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,440	635	1,805	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,440	635	1,800	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,360	2,590	2,765	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	410	175	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	4,770	2,180	2,590	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	4,665	1,905	2,765	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	145	260	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,830	615	1,215	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	265	465	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	265	110	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	90	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	875	460	415	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	195	10	180	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,905	3,900	6,005	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	70	245	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	845	1,055	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	80	725	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,605	645	960	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	55	115	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,390	420	975	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,785	1,935	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	9,460	4,420	5,040	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	300	790	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,360	4,120	4,235	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,815	900	920	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	455	520	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	140	195	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	25	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	410	270	140	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,585	740	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,790	1,320	470	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	155	30	130	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	215	120	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	25	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,785	3,980	800	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	785	525	270	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,880	1,495	380	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	670	60	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	650	615	35	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	470	35	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	225	210	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	340	455	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	110	120	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	230	340	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,290	1,150	3,140	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	260	260	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,680	850	2,835	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	50	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	685	735	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	430	585	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	285	165	120	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	90	35	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	10	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,800	43,020	45,780	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,430	16,925	16,505	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,365	26,090	29,280	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	45,020	21,200	23,820	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	39,730	18,660	21,075	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,295	2,540	2,750	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,345	4,895	5,455	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,135	1,070	1,070	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	815	260	560	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	460	240	220	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,450	680	770	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	325	380	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	250	140	105	395	235	165
Other	4,525	2,175	2,345	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,995	31,580	33,420	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	9,485	8,245	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,265	22,095	25,170	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	39,315	18,475	20,845	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	34,620	16,210	18,410	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,265	2,435	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,945	3,620	4,330	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,675	800	870	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	630	195	440	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	385	185	200	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	495	615	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	220	260	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	210	115	95	340	195	145
Other	3,465	1,610	1,850	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,800	43,020	45,780	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	61,430	31,100	30,325	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	57,280	29,020	28,260	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,150	2,085	2,070	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	27,365	11,915	15,450	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	69.2	72.3	66.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	64.5	67.5	61.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.7	6.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,800	43,020	45,780	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,155	11,375	14,780	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	62,640	31,645	31,000	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,695	17,940	15,750	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,950	13,705	15,245	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,430	31,105	30,330	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	715	640	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,080	30,385	29,690	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	50,950	25,110	25,845	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,125	5,280	3,845	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,430	31,105	30,330	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	720	640	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,075	30,385	29,690	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	8,710	4,895	3,815	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,020	3,915	6,105	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,325	3,305	1,025	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,865	790	2,075	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,890	3,455	6,430	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,395	3,315	3,080	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,950	6,540	6,410	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,480	3,205	270	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,105	700	410	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,435	31,100	30,330	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	715	640	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,075	30,390	29,690	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	55	25	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	25	30	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	275	130	140	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,475	2,205	275	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,490	1,645	845	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,600	970	635	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,150	2,545	2,610	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,620	1,235	385	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	4,400	2,505	1,890	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	4,745	2,365	2,380	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,345	780	565	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,470	4,710	3,755	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	225	70	155	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,330	1,070	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	5,850	2,085	3,765	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,625	1,390	4,230	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,295	1,175	1,120	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,065	2,660	2,405	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,830	1,005	1,825	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,085	1,500	1,585	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,280	29,020	28,260	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,585	2,795	2,790	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	215	135	85	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,800	3,945	1,855	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	45,680	22,145	23,535	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,680	22,150	23,535	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,025	19,270	21,760	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,545	2,820	1,725	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	50	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,480	26,090	25,385	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,665	11,300	7,360	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,970	725	1,245	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	22,210	9,570	12,640	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	4,170	1,805	2,365	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	3,805	2,325	1,480	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	665	370	295	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,480	26,090	25,390	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	5,765	2,940	2,820	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	8,080	7,745	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	17,630	8,825	8,805	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	7,105	3,480	3,620	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	5,160	2,765	2,390	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,475	26,090	25,390	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,450	1,045	405	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,090	3,120	1,975	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,630	6,010	6,620	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,625	7,715	8,915	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,490	4,415	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,775	3,715	3,060	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,415	32,415	32,000	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	63,445	31,975	31,470	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	62,045	31,190	30,850	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	61,700	31,100	30,595	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	345	95	250	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,400	780	620	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,395	785	620	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	45	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	25	10	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	40	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	15	10	15	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,080	640	440	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	1,080	635	445	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	595	335	255	690	380	315
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	275	165	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	975	440	535	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	280	115	165	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	660	320	335	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,420	32,415	32,000	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	59,910	30,330	29,580	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	740	315	425	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,730	740	995	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,960	990	965	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	990	960	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	60	30	30	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,175	50,935	53,245	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	91,235	44,690	46,545	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	12,945	6,245	6,700	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	10,020	4,855	5,165	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,925	1,390	1,535	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,765	880	885	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,295	640	650	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	475	240	235	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,155	505	655	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,005	48,250	50,755	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	63,740	30,960	32,785	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	35,265	17,290	17,975	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	25,225	12,525	12,700	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	10,045	4,765	5,275	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	5,630	2,670	2,955	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,025	1,880	2,140	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	790	815	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	4,415	2,095	2,320	64,445	32,285	32,165