Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto--Danforth Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,875	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,017	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,352	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,136	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,411.1	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.75	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,875	52,320	54,555	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	16,730	8,650	8,080	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,440	3,035	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	5,720	2,935	2,785	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	4,535	2,270	2,265	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	75,405	36,935	38,465	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	4,515	2,345	2,170	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	5,430	2,750	2,680	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	7,420	3,570	3,845	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	9,345	4,460	4,885	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	9,820	4,695	5,125	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	8,950	4,490	4,455	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	8,395	4,125	4,275	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,435	4,250	4,185	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,445	3,695	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	5,950	2,800	3,150	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	14,745	6,735	8,005	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,100	2,485	2,615	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,260	1,555	1,705	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,500	1,125	1,380	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,925	845	1,075	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,965	730	1,230	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,280	525	755	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	515	165	345	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	420	110	305
100 years and over	20	5	20	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.5	14.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.6	70.5	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	13.8	12.9	14.7	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.5	41.0	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.7	40.5	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,135	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	8,415	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,735	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,985	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,175	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	2,915	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,690	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,965	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,135	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	16,060	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	7,170	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	5,975	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,325	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,145	43,675	46,470	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	47,150	23,845	23,310	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	36,705	18,365	18,345	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	10,450	5,480	4,970	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	42,995	19,830	23,160	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	30,085	15,405	14,685	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,565	1,055	1,515	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	6,335	2,490	3,845	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,000	885	3,120	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,320	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	14,125	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	5,755	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,320	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	22,905	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	17,685	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	5,225	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,415	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	4,415	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,905	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	10,705	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	12,205	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	5,215	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	5,415	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,415	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,415	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,540	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,895	11,675	13,225	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,135	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	26,595	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,075	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,520	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,710	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	16,060	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,650	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,885	51,755	54,135	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	85,940	43,210	42,730	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	90	45	45	15	10	10
English and French	14,625	6,335	8,290	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	5,235	2,160	3,065	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,890	51,755	54,135	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	97,885	48,275	49,615	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,210	1,060	1,155	1,910	925	985
English and French	600	280	325	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	5,190	2,140	3,050	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,515	1,200	1,310	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.3	2.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,885	51,755	54,135	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	102,830	50,205	52,625	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	70,790	35,335	35,455	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	68,695	34,335	34,360	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,095	1,000	1,100	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	32,035	14,870	17,165	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,010	14,865	17,145	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	520	490	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	60	70	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	120	55	70	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	875	455	415	355	245	115
Amharic	210	95	120	10	5	5
Arabic	420	250	170	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	25	30	20	10
Maltese	15	10	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	115	35	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	415	490	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	90	45	45
Vietnamese	870	400	470	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,455	515	940	820	280	540
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	40	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	10	5	10
Ilocano	60	25	40	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	445	810	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	50	30	20
Kannada	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	35	20	10
Tamil	170	95	80	15	10	5
Telugu	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,360	7,840	8,520	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	550	260	295	5	5	5
Armenian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,335	1,490	1,845	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	115	50	75	45	25	20
Latvian	85	40	50	30	15	15
Lithuanian	35	5	25	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,215	1,440	1,770	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Bulgarian	390	175	215	25	20	10
Croatian	140	60	80	185	100	85
Czech	105	50	55	155	70	85
Macedonian	450	215	235	20	10	10
Polish	405	175	230	325	150	170
Russian	490	205	285	275	115	160
Serbian	825	405	415	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	35	20	5	10
Slovak	75	30	50	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	35	15	20
Ukrainian	180	50	125	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	25	10	15	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	940	455	480	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	15	10	10	115	55	65
Danish	25	15	15	365	180	190
Dutch	170	90	85	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	10
German	645	310	335	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	5	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	135	55	80
Swedish	35	15	15	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	15	5	10	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	4,715	2,295	2,415	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,195	1,660	1,535	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,545	1,305	1,240	1,220	625	595
Bengali	290	135	155	25	15	10
Gujarati	685	350	335	50	25	25
Hindi	285	150	135	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	145	150	940	470	470
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Urdu	845	445	400	40	25	20
Iranian languages	625	340	290	160	80	80
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	5	0
Pashto	135	75	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	250	225	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,650	1,915	1,235	580	655
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,170	555	615	350	195	150
Portuguese	685	315	365	200	90	110
Romanian	190	80	105	60	25	30
Spanish	1,515	690	825	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	130	310	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	145	220	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	105	110	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	70	35	35	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,135	4,665	5,470	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	9,975	4,585	5,390	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	6,625	3,065	3,555	505	230	280
Hakka	90	35	55	10	0	5
Mandarin	2,455	1,110	1,350	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	375	180	190	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	150	180	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	75	85	5	0	0
Burmese	70	30	45	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	20	45	100	25	75
Lao	15	10	5	5	5	0
Thai	55	15	35	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	170	130	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	280	160	120	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	430	175	260	440	215	225
Estonian	125	50	75	25	15	10
Finnish	80	25	50	135	60	75
Hungarian	230	95	135	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	3,060	1,550	1,510	1,530	720	810
English and French	465	245	220	385	180	200
English and non-official language	2,395	1,205	1,185	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	100	45	55	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,885	51,755	54,135	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	100,080	48,930	51,155	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	82,895	40,920	41,980	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	81,955	40,485	41,470	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	945	435	510	415	190	220
Non-official languages	17,185	8,010	9,175	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,175	8,005	9,170	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	210	230	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	375	180	195	195	115	75
Amharic	105	50	60	5	0	0
Arabic	145	80	65	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	25	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	320	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	575	265	310	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	220	375	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	200	340	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	10	10	5
Kannada	0	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	100	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,500	3,545	3,960	1,880	915	965
Albanian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	645	755	380	175	205
Baltic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Latvian	25	5	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,370	635	735	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	230	105	125	10	5	5
Croatian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Czech	35	15	20	45	20	20
Macedonian	190	85	105	5	5	5
Polish	65	30	35	70	30	35
Russian	195	85	110	155	75	85
Serbian	515	250	270	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Slovak	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	0	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	55	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	10	10	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	50	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,645	1,260	1,385	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,670	840	835	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	680	690	665	335	330
Bengali	135	65	75	10	10	5
Gujarati	405	195	205	15	5	10
Hindi	120	65	55	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	80	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	505	255	255	25	10	15
Iranian languages	300	160	140	90	40	50
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	105	100	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	590	760	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	425	180	250	45	20	20
Portuguese	270	125	145	50	20	25
Romanian	60	30	35	10	5	5
Spanish	590	260	330	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	185	60	125	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	85	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,385	3,830	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	7,110	3,330	3,775	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	4,655	2,150	2,505	235	115	115
Hakka	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,960	950	1,010	895	420	470
Min Dong	15	10	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	105	105	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	90	110	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	85	65	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	5	0
Turkish	145	80	65	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	30	60	75	35	35
Estonian	45	15	30	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,805	2,830	2,980	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	360	180	180	165	65	100
English and non-official language	5,285	2,575	2,710	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	45	25	25	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	115	50	65	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,890	51,755	54,135	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	87,020	42,855	44,170	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	5,855	2,830	3,030	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	2,100	935	1,165	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	10,515	4,960	5,555	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	40	15	25	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	10,470	4,940	5,530	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	40	25	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language	155	70	80	60	35	25
French and non-official language	205	80	120	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,710	42,925	45,785	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	41,350	44,275	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,056	37,640	32,902	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,630	41,350	44,280	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,014	33,900	30,244	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,680	36,470	38,210	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,718	42,064	35,652	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	26,360	32,805	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,375	1,070	3,834	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,655	32,140	32,515	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,801	44,710	39,402	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,800	43,020	45,780	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,705	41,500	44,205	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,560	60,651	48,842	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,715	41,500	44,210	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,729	47,498	40,191	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,720	36,635	38,080	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,311	64,480	50,415	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,225	26,340	32,880	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,652	5,879	7,272	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,675	32,205	32,470	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,807	65,695	51,976	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,800	43,020	45,780	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,810	17,330	15,480	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,015	69,893	61,204	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	82,384	90,147	73,693	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	93.9	89.0	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.4	83.7	78.7	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	6.1	11.0	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,710	42,925	45,785	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,085	1,575	1,515	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	85,620	41,350	44,275	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,830	6,280	6,545	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	15,875	7,200	8,675	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,195	4,530	5,665	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	7,460	3,430	4,025	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,590	3,030	3,565	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,455	2,435	3,015	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,170	2,460	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	1,940	2,035	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	1,750	1,745	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,585	1,600	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	11,945	6,990	4,950	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	7,185	3,955	3,230	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	4,760	3,040	1,720	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,710	42,925	45,785	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,075	1,575	1,505	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	85,635	41,350	44,280	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,025	6,385	6,640	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	16,430	7,470	8,955	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	11,575	5,170	6,410	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	8,930	4,180	4,755	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	3,480	4,285	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	2,970	3,405	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	2,540	2,590	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	2,320	2,240	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	11,845	6,845	5,000	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,440	1,735	1,710	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,170	940	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	6,295	3,945	2,350	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,710	42,925	45,785	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	24,050	10,785	13,265	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	64,660	32,140	32,515	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	72.9	74.9	71.0	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,315	3,475	3,835	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,640	2,190	2,455	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,965	3,840	4,125	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	5,980	2,815	3,160	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,385	2,540	2,840	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,260	2,425	2,835	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	1,995	2,340	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	1,875	2,045	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,695	1,725	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	16,445	9,290	7,155	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	1,560	1,525	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	1,500	1,525	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	10,340	6,235	4,110	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,135	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,226	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,149	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,060	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,027	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,784	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,075	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,909	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,019	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,150	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,323	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,217	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,050	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,866	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,367	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,100	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,233	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,470	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,140	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,685	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,755	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,765	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,370	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,390	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,135	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,720	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,810	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,210	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,090	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,420	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,080	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,155	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,588	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,058	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,890	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,645	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,459	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,215	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,413	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,467	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,144	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,115	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,289	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,654	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,433	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,366	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,250	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,838	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,086	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,433	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,220	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,190	10,565	11,625	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,530	29,708	31,151	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,086	27,238	28,800	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,210	10,600	11,605	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,616	45,687	45,552	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,555	37,481	37,622	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,325	51,505	53,825	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,440	23,170	25,270	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	13,815	6,675	7,135	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	11,150	5,185	5,960	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	8,490	4,040	4,445	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,645	3,850	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	7,495	3,625	3,875	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	56,880	28,330	28,550	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	7,785	3,770	4,015	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	8,345	4,055	4,285	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	9,650	4,750	4,905	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	12,210	6,050	6,160	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	18,890	9,705	9,190	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,325	51,500	53,825	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	19,195	9,900	9,295	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	7,630	4,020	3,615	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	72,070	35,155	36,915	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	14,060	6,450	7,615	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,490	8,700	9,790	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,440	1,760	1,680	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,060	560	500	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	11,775	5,545	6,230	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	3,275	1,400	1,875	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.9	18.2	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.1	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	15.8	16.9	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	23.3	21.7	24.6	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,475	7,915	8,560	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,415	1,355	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	865	460	405	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	11,420	5,540	5,880	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	2,295	965	1,325	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.4	15.9	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.3	14.6	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.8	15.9	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.0	17.4	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,395	51,595	53,800	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	100,340	49,540	50,805	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	100,245	49,500	50,745	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	14,570	6,425	8,140	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	40,535	19,400	21,135	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	70	35	35	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	25	30	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	25	30	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,365	21,085	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,490	780	705	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	255	125	130	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	240	120	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,245	670	580	425	275	150
Amharic	240	105	140	0	0	0
Arabic	625	375	250	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	225	105	120	80	30	50
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	10
Tigrigna	130	55	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,290	620	670	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	100	65	35
Vietnamese	1,225	595	630	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	645	1,165	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	40	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	15	0	15
Ilocano	110	45	70	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	25	65	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	610	1,070	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	25	10	15
Creole languages	105	45	55	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	450	260	190	85	35	45
Kannada	50	35	20	10	0	10
Malayalam	40	20	20	55	25	30
Tamil	335	190	150	20	0	15
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	22,625	10,920	11,700	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	635	320	315	0	0	0
Armenian	65	20	45	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,795	1,700	2,095	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	105	25	75	25	10	15
Latvian	65	25	40	15	10	10
Lithuanian	40	0	40	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,705	1,670	2,030	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	15	10	10
Bulgarian	405	165	240	25	15	15
Croatian	265	105	160	275	155	120
Czech	95	40	55	185	90	90
Macedonian	520	230	295	20	10	10
Polish	465	220	250	320	140	175
Russian	735	340	395	365	145	220
Serbian	1,030	495	540	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	125	55	70	35	25	15
Slovak	90	50	40	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	15	30	20	15
Ukrainian	270	95	170	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	0	10
Celtic languages	90	50	40	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,845	915	935	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	40	20	15	310	175	140
Danish	50	25	30	420	175	245
Dutch	230	115	120	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	10	0	35	15	20
German	1,425	700	725	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	40	20	15	170	60	105
Swedish	75	40	40	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	15	0	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	6,175	3,125	3,050	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	4,445	2,295	2,155	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,850	1,810	1,550	770	780
Bengali	445	215	235	35	15	20
Gujarati	940	490	450	75	30	45
Hindi	1,035	560	475	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	10	10	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	10	10	0
Nepali	115	50	65	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	290	265	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	55	30	30	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	10	10	0
Urdu	1,320	675	645	105	65	45
Iranian languages	790	420	365	225	125	105
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	195	100	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	635	350	285	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,585	2,985	3,600	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,940	905	1,030	700	345	355
Portuguese	955	465	490	370	160	210
Romanian	245	135	105	90	55	35
Spanish	3,805	1,650	2,155	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	680	270	410	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	455	190	260	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	400	180	215	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	15	10	0	20	10	20
Igbo	20	0	10	35	25	10
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	215	100	120	35	20	20
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	50	115	220	80	140
American Sign Language	115	40	75	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,505	5,635	5,865	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	11,270	5,500	5,770	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	8,030	3,920	4,115	660	295	370
Hakka	95	45	55	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,920	1,880	2,035	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	45	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	115	150	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	170	125	15	10	0
Burmese	185	90	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	50	20	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	105	25	80
Lao	35	20	15	15	0	15
Thai	70	25	45	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	185	125	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	30	10	20
Turkish	280	180	110	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	425	200	230	505	205	305
Estonian	100	55	45	35	15	15
Finnish	70	20	55	125	50	75
Hungarian	250	120	130	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,395	51,590	53,805	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,320	47,700	49,620	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,715	9,575	9,135	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,610	38,125	40,485	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,075	3,890	4,180	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,395	51,595	53,805	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,685	35,280	35,405	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,940	15,420	17,520	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	12,065	5,850	6,215	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	4,950	2,375	2,575	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	6,500	2,840	3,665	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	6,170	2,800	3,370	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	3,140	1,430	1,710	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	3,030	1,370	1,660	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,255	1,555	1,700	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,765	895	875	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,945	15,425	17,520	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	3,060	1,515	1,545	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	5,485	2,815	2,665	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	7,550	3,335	4,210	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	13,930	6,540	7,390	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	2,920	1,215	1,705	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,940	15,425	17,520	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	4,990	2,215	2,775	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	125	60	65	60	15	50
Colombia	195	65	125	55	15	40
El Salvador	75	35	40	15	10	10
Guyana	480	180	300	25	20	10
Haiti	35	25	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	635	290	340	45	10	30
Mexico	230	120	110	145	50	95
Peru	85	35	55	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	490	215	275	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,520	725	795	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,120	460	660	270	115	155
Europe	11,305	5,435	5,870	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	345	165	180	45	10	35
Croatia	170	85	85	230	130	105
France	225	95	125	180	95	80
Germany	380	170	205	1,700	810	885
Greece	3,230	1,595	1,630	70	55	20
Hungary	95	30	65	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	395	200	190	240	115	125
Italy	785	380	395	235	145	95
Netherlands	130	70	60	1,085	495	595
Poland	295	145	145	240	125	120
Portugal	365	185	185	120	85	40
Romania	210	115	90	110	55	55
Russian Federation	235	95	145	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	365	190	175	50	30	20
Ukraine	160	35	130	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,280	1,120	1,160	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,650	760	890	1,535	750	790
Africa	1,435	660	775	930	495	435
Algeria	10	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	110	50	60	30	20	15
Ethiopia	240	95	140	25	10	15
Kenya	95	50	45	30	15	10
Morocco	40	15	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	40	20	25
Somalia	130	65	65	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	185	75	105	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	585	280	305	235	120	120
Asia	14,900	6,925	7,970	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	190	105	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	270	135	135	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,500	2,485	3,010	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	940	445	500	165	100	75
India	1,300	655	650	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	350	185	165	215	115	95
Iraq	40	20	20	0	10	0
Japan	250	65	185	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	110	180	330	135	195
Lebanon	80	50	35	20	20	0
Pakistan	650	335	315	35	10	25
Philippines	1,710	660	1,050	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	230	120	110	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	35	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	135	60	75	80	40	45
Viet Nam	1,535	740	795	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	725	655	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	180	130	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,250	1,550	1,700	1,705	805	900
Americas	670	295	375	220	125	95
Brazil	25	15	20	15	10	15
Colombia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mexico	80	35	45	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	165	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	0	0	0
Europe	780	405	370	365	165	200
France	45	20	30	0	10	0
Germany	25	10	25	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	15	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	10	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	100	45	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	400	200	205	35	20	15
Africa	115	65	50	70	45	25
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	15	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	15	15	0
Asia	1,590	720	870	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	185	245	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	15	15	0
India	275	150	130	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	75	45	35	0	0	0
Philippines	305	105	195	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	25	20	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	20	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	75	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	65	35	25	10	15
Australia	70	55	15	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	15	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,395	51,595	53,800	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35,760	16,815	18,940	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,580	15,475	15,105	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,060	19,305	19,755	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,645	9,975	11,670	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,740	4,075	4,670	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,240	2,165	2,070	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,500	1,910	2,595	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,615	3,640	4,970	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,885	2,065	1,825	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	195	200	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,395	51,590	53,800	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,810	805	1,010	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,710	745	965	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,180	490	695	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	525	255	265	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	25	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	15	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,580	50,785	52,795	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,395	51,595	53,805	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	585	250	335	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,815	51,345	53,470	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,400	51,595	53,800	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	150	195	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	145	195	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	120	145	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	75	30	45	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,355	1,055	1,305	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,270	1,010	1,265	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,785	795	995	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	215	255	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	45	40	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,695	50,390	52,305	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,395	51,595	53,805	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,580	16,725	17,850	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,670	2,925	2,745	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	13,000	6,410	6,595	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	5,220	2,485	2,735	950	500	445
Filipino	2,440	1,010	1,435	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,410	650	765	565	240	325
Arab	560	315	245	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,465	735	735	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	765	400	365	195	105	90
Korean	615	265	350	465	210	260
Japanese	990	370	615	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	670	285	385	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,760	880	880	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,820	34,865	35,950	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,395	51,595	53,805	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	2,700	1,200	1,495	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	955	1,180	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	25	0	20	125	70	55
Métis	625	285	340	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	20,885	10,130	10,750	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	240	115	120	225	140	75
American	1,950	885	1,060	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	19,385	9,410	9,970	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	45	20	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	65	40	25	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	69,600	34,015	35,585	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	43,180	21,050	22,130	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	35	20	10	20	10	15
Cornish	10	0	0	30	20	15
English	24,110	11,695	12,410	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	20,550	9,680	10,875	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	50	30	15	95	50	45
Scottish	19,745	9,520	10,230	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,375	1,200	1,175	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,775	1,775	1,995	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	9,360	4,535	4,825	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,340	4,525	4,815	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,155	6,365	6,790	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	850	435	420	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Belgian	340	160	180	980	480	505
Dutch	3,255	1,470	1,785	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	30	10	20	115	50	65
Frisian	10	0	0	20	0	15
German	9,225	4,485	4,740	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	15	10	0	20	10	15
Swiss	570	300	270	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,475	1,460	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	705	395	315	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	570	265	305	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	205	80	125	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	695	335	360	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	775	415	355	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	75	100	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	11,765	5,630	6,140	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	490	220	270	65	30	40
Byelorussian	105	50	50	40	15	25
Czech	490	240	255	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	40	55	410	155	260
Estonian	265	140	125	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,390	710	680	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	310	135	170	225	115	105
Lithuanian	385	140	245	220	115	105
Moldovan	20	10	15	0	10	0
Polish	4,305	2,115	2,190	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	880	470	405	890	450	440
Russian	2,580	1,195	1,385	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	350	185	170	360	175	185
Ukrainian	3,155	1,485	1,675	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	65	90	75	50	30
Southern European origins	20,105	9,990	10,110	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	675	340	335	55	30	25
Bosnian	155	70	85	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	225	280	785	410	375
Cypriot	150	85	60	10	0	0
Greek	7,655	3,920	3,740	630	300	335
Italian	5,905	2,850	3,050	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	940	420	520	40	25	15
Maltese	225	110	120	80	45	35
Montenegrin	70	40	35	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,970	970	995	855	485	375
Serbian	1,160	575	580	205	75	130
Sicilian	60	45	15	30	10	20
Slovenian	205	130	75	170	85	90
Spanish	1,755	855	900	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	65	110	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	20	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,635	820	815	865	445	420
Basque	55	25	30	10	0	0
Jewish	1,320	675	645	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	90	130	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	4,000	1,830	2,165	460	200	265
Antiguan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	405	165	235	50	25	30
Bermudan	70	40	30	15	0	15
Carib	40	0	35	0	0	0
Cuban	155	80	75	25	0	25
Dominican	75	20	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	25	35	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	35	40	20	10	10
Jamaican	1,930	900	1,025	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	25	20	40	25	15
St. Lucian	105	40	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	680	345	335	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	40	35	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	415	145	270	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	225	120	105	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,875	1,325	1,555	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	60	65	40	20	20
Arawak	30	10	20	0	10	0
Argentinian	100	40	60	40	15	25
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	100	70	120	35	85
Chilean	305	140	165	135	80	60
Colombian	260	115	145	85	20	60
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	80	35	45	10	0	0
Guatemalan	60	40	20	20	10	10
Guyanese	710	325	390	40	25	15
Hispanic	20	10	15	30	20	10
Honduran	15	10	10	45	25	25
Maya	20	10	15	20	10	10
Mexican	385	185	200	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	100	40	60	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	135	55	75	60	30	35
Salvadorean	130	80	55	35	10	30
Uruguayan	35	25	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	160	75	85	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	40	70	35	25	15
African origins	3,445	1,680	1,760	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	430	190	240	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	40	50	20	15	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	20	50	10	10	10
North African origins	445	235	215	110	80	30
Algerian	15	10	0	20	20	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	265	130	140	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	60	30	30	35	30	10
Sudanese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,420	700	715	705	345	360
Afrikaner	25	15	10	25	20	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	155	75	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	345	165	175	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	30	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	15	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	320	170	150	10	10	0
South African	230	105	125	480	240	240
Tanzanian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	25	15	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	15	30	15	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	50	60	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,210	575	635	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	190	45	145	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,020	535	490	510	265	245
Asian origins	28,615	14,060	14,555	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,735	1,490	1,250	1,070	580	490
Afghan	415	210	205	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	115	105	160	120	45
Armenian	200	110	95	50	30	20
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	10	10	10
Georgian	25	15	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	630	330	300	345	175	170
Iraqi	75	40	40	10	0	10
Israeli	140	60	80	40	0	40
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	435	235	195	175	105	70
Palestinian	100	65	35	10	0	10
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	70	70	0
Syrian	145	60	80	140	50	85
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	0	10	0	10
Turk	355	225	130	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	35	30	30	30	0
South Asian origins	6,165	3,115	3,045	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	225	95	130	10	0	10
Bengali	155	70	85	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,080	2,060	2,020	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	25	30	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	115	60	60	25	10	20
Pakistani	925	470	455	15	0	15
Punjabi	140	70	70	200	110	90
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	365	165	200	40	30	15
Tamil	125	80	50	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	250	140	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,145	9,670	10,475	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	175	85	85	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	55	55	145	80	70
Chinese	14,560	7,235	7,330	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	2,745	1,165	1,580	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	200	110	90
Japanese	1,185	480	710	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	680	300	385	475	220	255
Laotian	65	35	25	0	0	10
Malaysian	115	60	55	50	10	40
Mongolian	20	10	15	25	15	10
Singaporean	50	20	30	15	10	10
Taiwanese	140	55	90	75	35	40
Thai	70	30	40	125	30	95
Tibetan	95	60	35	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,515	785	730	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	35	35	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	20	20	10	10
Oceania origins	485	240	245	1,020	490	530
Australian	255	120	130	525	245	280
New Zealander	180	100	80	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	95	40	55	280	150	130
Fijian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	25	10	15	160	85	80
Maori	15	0	15	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,150	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	25,505	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	20,640	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,150	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	3,455	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	42,695	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,155	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	1,005	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	12,825	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,505	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,470	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,340	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,150	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,785	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,835	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,660	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,835	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,035	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,150	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,020	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,130	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,155	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	42,620	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	3,530	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,150	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	29,180	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,195	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,515	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,645	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	635	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,225	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,750	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,150	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,110	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,045	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,150	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,465	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,270	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,410	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,150	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	820	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,535	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,130	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,920	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,500	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,205	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,060	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,265	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,795	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,520	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,510	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.9	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,666	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,748	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	751,692	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	784,291	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,640	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,123	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,800	43,020	45,780	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,370	6,900	7,475	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,060	10,030	9,030	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,370	26,090	29,280	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,040	1,965	1,075	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,880	1,110	775	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	860	300	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,005	6,530	7,480	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	865	1,140	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,320	16,730	19,585	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	23,200	10,855	12,350	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	900	1,270	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	210	270	850	555	290
Master's degree	9,065	4,000	5,065	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,415	775	630	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,995	31,575	33,420	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,135	2,960	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,635	6,350	5,285	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,260	22,090	25,170	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,080	1,345	740	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	790	535	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	550	205	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,455	5,405	6,045	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,565	660	905	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,160	14,680	17,480	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	20,380	9,510	10,870	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,960	795	1,165	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	185	245	555	295	255
Master's degree	8,195	3,565	4,635	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,190	635	560	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,800	43,020	45,780	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,930	16,500	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,015	785	2,235	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,015	780	2,235	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,180	3,015	3,175	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	465	185	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	5,535	2,545	2,990	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	5,715	2,360	3,355	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	175	340	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	2,230	780	1,455	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	890	315	570	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	335	150	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	165	125	320	210	110
54. History	1,030	555	470	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	250	40	215	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,150	4,430	6,725	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	355	80	280	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,100	945	1,145	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	100	860	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,755	735	1,020	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	60	135	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,600	495	1,105	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	4,185	2,005	2,175	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	10,740	4,950	5,790	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	355	875	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,490	4,595	4,895	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,170	1,115	1,055	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	525	615	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	210	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	35	25	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	505	340	170	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,595	1,730	865	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,390	540	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	205	45	165	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	280	140	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	25	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,960	5,055	905	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	870	595	275	335	205	125
14. Engineering	2,195	1,780	415	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	880	95	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	780	45	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	670	40	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	380	355	25	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	905	400	500	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	145	130	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	250	370	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	5,060	1,325	3,735	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	315	315	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	4,320	960	3,365	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	50	60	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	925	935	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	565	765	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	360	225	140	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	130	30	1,425	1,315	115
Other	15	10	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,995	31,575	33,420	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,735	9,485	8,245	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,440	635	1,805	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,440	635	1,800	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,360	2,590	2,765	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	410	175	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	4,770	2,180	2,590	1,515	530	990
Humanities	4,665	1,905	2,765	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	145	260	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	1,830	615	1,215	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	265	465	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	265	110	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	90	175	110	65
54. History	875	460	415	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	195	10	180	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,905	3,900	6,005	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	70	245	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	845	1,055	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	80	725	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,605	645	960	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	55	115	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,390	420	975	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,785	1,935	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	9,460	4,420	5,040	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	300	790	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,360	4,120	4,235	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,815	900	920	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	455	520	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	140	195	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	25	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	410	270	140	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,585	740	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,790	1,320	470	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	155	30	130	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	215	120	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	25	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,785	3,980	800	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	785	525	270	220	105	120
14. Engineering	1,880	1,495	380	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	670	60	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	650	615	35	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	470	35	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	225	210	15	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	340	455	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	110	120	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	230	340	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,290	1,150	3,140	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	260	260	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,680	850	2,835	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	50	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	685	735	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	430	585	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	285	165	120	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	90	35	950	850	95
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,800	43,020	45,780	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,430	16,925	16,505	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,365	26,090	29,280	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	45,020	21,200	23,820	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	39,730	18,660	21,075	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	5,295	2,540	2,750	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,345	4,895	5,455	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,135	1,070	1,070	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	815	260	560	490	130	360
India	460	240	220	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,450	680	770	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	325	380	400	195	210
France	250	140	105	40	15	25
Other	4,525	2,175	2,345	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,995	31,580	33,420	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	9,485	8,245	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,265	22,095	25,170	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	39,315	18,475	20,845	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	34,620	16,210	18,410	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,265	2,435	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,945	3,620	4,330	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,675	800	870	1,160	575	585
Philippines	630	195	440	410	115	295
India	385	185	200	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	495	615	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	220	260	355	170	180
France	210	115	95	0	0	10
Other	3,465	1,610	1,850	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,800	43,020	45,780	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	61,430	31,100	30,325	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	57,280	29,020	28,260	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,150	2,085	2,070	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	27,365	11,915	15,450	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	69.2	72.3	66.2	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	64.5	67.5	61.7	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.7	6.8	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,800	43,020	45,780	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,155	11,375	14,780	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	62,640	31,645	31,000	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,695	17,940	15,750	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,950	13,705	15,245	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.7	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,430	31,105	30,330	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	715	640	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,080	30,385	29,690	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	50,950	25,110	25,845	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,125	5,280	3,845	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,430	31,105	30,330	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	720	640	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,075	30,385	29,690	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	8,710	4,895	3,815	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,020	3,915	6,105	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,325	3,305	1,025	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	2,865	790	2,075	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,890	3,455	6,430	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,395	3,315	3,080	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,950	6,540	6,410	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,480	3,205	270	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,105	700	410	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,435	31,100	30,330	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	715	640	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,075	30,390	29,690	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	55	25	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	25	30	685	630	55
22 Utilities	275	130	140	280	205	75
23 Construction	2,475	2,205	275	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,490	1,645	845	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,600	970	635	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,150	2,545	2,610	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,620	1,235	385	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	4,400	2,505	1,890	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	4,745	2,365	2,380	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,345	780	565	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,470	4,710	3,755	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	225	70	155	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,330	1,070	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	5,850	2,085	3,765	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	5,625	1,390	4,230	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,295	1,175	1,120	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	5,065	2,660	2,405	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,830	1,005	1,825	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	3,085	1,500	1,585	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,280	29,020	28,260	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	5,585	2,795	2,790	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	215	135	85	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	5,800	3,945	1,855	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	45,680	22,145	23,535	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,680	22,150	23,535	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,025	19,270	21,760	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,545	2,820	1,725	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	50	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,480	26,090	25,385	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,665	11,300	7,360	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,970	725	1,245	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	22,210	9,570	12,640	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	4,170	1,805	2,365	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	3,805	2,325	1,480	850	565	285
Other method	665	370	295	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,480	26,090	25,390	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	5,765	2,940	2,820	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	8,080	7,745	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	17,630	8,825	8,805	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	7,105	3,480	3,620	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	5,160	2,765	2,390	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,475	26,090	25,390	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,450	1,045	405	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,090	3,120	1,975	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,630	6,010	6,620	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,625	7,715	8,915	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,490	4,415	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,775	3,715	3,060	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,415	32,415	32,000	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	63,445	31,975	31,470	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	62,045	31,190	30,850	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	61,700	31,100	30,595	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	345	95	250	165	25	135
Non-official languages	1,400	780	620	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,395	785	620	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	55	30	30
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	40	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,080	640	440	105	70	40
Chinese languages	1,080	635	445	105	70	35
Cantonese	595	335	255	25	25	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	275	165	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	975	440	535	265	145	125
English and French	280	115	165	65	30	35
English and non-official language	660	320	335	195	115	80
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,420	32,415	32,000	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	59,910	30,330	29,580	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	740	315	425	250	85	170
French	1,730	740	995	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,960	990	965	780	340	440
Aboriginal	10	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	990	960	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	30	30	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,175	50,935	53,245	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	91,235	44,690	46,545	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	12,945	6,245	6,700	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	10,020	4,855	5,165	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	2,925	1,390	1,535	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	1,765	880	885	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,295	640	650	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	475	240	235	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,155	505	655	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,005	48,250	50,755	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	63,740	30,960	32,785	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	35,265	17,290	17,975	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	25,225	12,525	12,700	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	10,045	4,765	5,275	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	5,630	2,670	2,955	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	4,025	1,880	2,140	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	790	815	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	4,415	2,095	2,320	3,630	1,780	1,855