Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto--Danforth Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,875	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,017	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,352	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,136	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,411.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.75	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,875	52,320	54,555	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	16,730	8,650	8,080	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,440	3,035	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	5,720	2,935	2,785	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	4,535	2,270	2,265	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	75,405	36,935	38,465	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	4,515	2,345	2,170	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	5,430	2,750	2,680	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	7,420	3,570	3,845	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	9,345	4,460	4,885	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	9,820	4,695	5,125	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	8,950	4,490	4,455	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	8,395	4,125	4,275	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,435	4,250	4,185	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,445	3,695	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	5,950	2,800	3,150	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	14,745	6,735	8,005	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	5,100	2,485	2,615	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,260	1,555	1,705	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,500	1,125	1,380	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	1,925	845	1,075	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,965	730	1,230	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,280	525	755	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	515	165	345	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	20	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.5	14.8	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.6	70.5	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	13.8	12.9	14.7	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.3	39.5	41.0	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.1	39.7	40.5	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,135	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	8,415	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,735	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,985	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,175	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,915	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,690	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,965	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,135	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	16,060	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,170	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,975	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,325	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,145	43,675	46,470	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	47,150	23,845	23,310	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	36,705	18,365	18,345	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	10,450	5,480	4,970	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	42,995	19,830	23,160	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	30,085	15,405	14,685	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,565	1,055	1,515	800	365	435
Divorced	6,335	2,490	3,845	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,000	885	3,120	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,320	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	14,125	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,755	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,320	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	22,905	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	17,685	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	5,225	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,415	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	4,415	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,905	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	10,705	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	12,205	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	5,215	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	5,415	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,415	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,415	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,540	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,895	11,675	13,225	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,135	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	26,595	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,075	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,520	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,710	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	16,060	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,650	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,885	51,755	54,135	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	85,940	43,210	42,730	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	90	45	45	60	30	30
English and French	14,625	6,335	8,290	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	5,235	2,160	3,065	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,890	51,755	54,135	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	97,885	48,275	49,615	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	2,210	1,060	1,155	1,165	625	540
English and French	600	280	325	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	5,190	2,140	3,050	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,515	1,200	1,310	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.3	2.4	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,885	51,755	54,135	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	102,830	50,205	52,625	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	70,790	35,335	35,455	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	68,695	34,335	34,360	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	2,095	1,000	1,100	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	32,035	14,870	17,165	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,010	14,865	17,145	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	520	490	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	60	70	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	120	55	70	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	875	455	415	160	105	60
Amharic	210	95	120	20	10	10
Arabic	420	250	170	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	5	0
Hebrew	70	40	25	0	5	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	115	35	80	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	415	490	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	870	400	470	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,455	515	940	910	380	525
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	50	15	40	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	60	25	40	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	445	810	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	60	40	25
Kannada	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	25	15	5
Tamil	170	95	80	20	10	5
Telugu	25	15	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,360	7,840	8,520	1,045	540	500
Albanian	550	260	295	10	5	0
Armenian	40	20	20	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,335	1,490	1,845	220	120	100
Baltic languages	115	50	75	0	0	5
Latvian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	5	25	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,215	1,440	1,770	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Bulgarian	390	175	215	10	5	5
Croatian	140	60	80	15	10	5
Czech	105	50	55	15	5	10
Macedonian	450	215	235	5	5	5
Polish	405	175	230	45	30	20
Russian	490	205	285	40	20	20
Serbian	825	405	415	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Slovak	75	30	50	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	180	50	125	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	940	455	480	270	125	145
Afrikaans	15	10	10	20	5	15
Danish	25	15	15	5	5	0
Dutch	170	90	85	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	645	310	335	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,715	2,295	2,415	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,195	1,660	1,535	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,545	1,305	1,240	245	140	110
Bengali	290	135	155	70	40	30
Gujarati	685	350	335	15	10	5
Hindi	285	150	135	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	5	5	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	145	150	50	30	20
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Urdu	845	445	400	45	20	25
Iranian languages	625	340	290	35	15	20
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	135	75	65	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	250	225	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,650	1,915	190	95	95
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,170	555	615	50	35	15
Portuguese	685	315	365	25	10	15
Romanian	190	80	105	10	5	5
Spanish	1,515	690	825	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	130	310	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	145	220	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	105	110	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	10	0
Igbo	10	5	10	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	10	5	5	40	20	15
Swahili	70	35	35	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,135	4,665	5,470	250	120	130
Chinese languages	9,975	4,585	5,390	250	120	125
Cantonese	6,625	3,065	3,555	110	55	55
Hakka	90	35	55	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,455	1,110	1,350	60	30	30
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	375	180	190	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	150	180	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Burmese	70	30	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	20	45	10	0	5
Lao	15	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	170	130	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	280	160	120	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	175	260	30	20	10
Estonian	125	50	75	5	0	0
Finnish	80	25	50	10	5	5
Hungarian	230	95	135	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,060	1,550	1,510	815	375	440
English and French	465	245	220	145	65	75
English and non-official language	2,395	1,205	1,185	630	285	345
French and non-official language	100	45	55	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,885	51,755	54,135	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	100,080	48,930	51,155	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	82,895	40,920	41,980	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	81,955	40,485	41,470	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	945	435	510	635	315	315
Non-official languages	17,185	8,010	9,175	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,175	8,005	9,170	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	210	230	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	180	195	95	60	35
Amharic	105	50	60	10	5	5
Arabic	145	80	65	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	25	45	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	320	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	575	265	310	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	220	375	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	200	340	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	30	15	15
Kannada	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	100	55	50	5	5	5
Telugu	15	5	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,500	3,545	3,960	350	170	175
Albanian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	645	755	55	25	30
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,370	635	735	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	10	5	5
Russian	195	85	110	20	10	10
Serbian	515	250	270	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	55	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	50	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,645	1,260	1,385	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,670	840	835	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	680	690	155	85	70
Bengali	135	65	75	40	25	20
Gujarati	405	195	205	10	5	5
Hindi	120	65	55	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	80	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Urdu	505	255	255	35	20	15
Iranian languages	300	160	140	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	105	100	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	590	760	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	425	180	250	5	5	5
Portuguese	270	125	145	5	0	5
Romanian	60	30	35	5	5	0
Spanish	590	260	330	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	185	60	125	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	85	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,385	3,830	135	70	65
Chinese languages	7,110	3,330	3,775	135	70	65
Cantonese	4,655	2,150	2,505	55	30	25
Hakka	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,960	950	1,010	35	15	20
Min Dong	15	10	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	105	105	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	90	110	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	5	0	0
Burmese	50	25	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	80	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	30	60	0	0	0
Estonian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,805	2,830	2,980	1,090	500	585
English and French	360	180	180	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5,285	2,575	2,710	930	430	495
French and non-official language	45	25	25	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	115	50	65	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,890	51,755	54,135	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	87,020	42,855	44,170	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	5,855	2,830	3,030	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	2,100	935	1,165	785	365	425
Non-official language	10,515	4,960	5,555	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	40	15	25	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	10,470	4,940	5,530	1,110	530	580
English and French	40	25	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language	155	70	80	15	10	10
French and non-official language	205	80	120	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,710	42,925	45,785	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	41,350	44,275	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,056	37,640	32,902	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,630	41,350	44,280	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,014	33,900	30,244	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,680	36,470	38,210	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,718	42,064	35,652	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	26,360	32,805	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,375	1,070	3,834	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,655	32,140	32,515	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,801	44,710	39,402	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,800	43,020	45,780	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,705	41,500	44,205	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,560	60,651	48,842	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,715	41,500	44,210	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,729	47,498	40,191	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,720	36,635	38,080	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,311	64,480	50,415	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,225	26,340	32,880	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,652	5,879	7,272	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,675	32,205	32,470	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,807	65,695	51,976	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,800	43,020	45,780	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,810	17,330	15,480	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,015	69,893	61,204	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	82,384	90,147	73,693	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	93.9	89.0	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.4	83.7	78.7	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	6.1	11.0	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,710	42,925	45,785	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,085	1,575	1,515	1,035	495	540
With total income	85,620	41,350	44,275	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,830	6,280	6,545	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	15,875	7,200	8,675	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,195	4,530	5,665	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	7,460	3,430	4,025	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	6,590	3,030	3,565	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,455	2,435	3,015	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,170	2,460	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	1,940	2,035	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	1,750	1,745	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,585	1,600	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	11,945	6,990	4,950	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	7,185	3,955	3,230	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	4,760	3,040	1,720	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,710	42,925	45,785	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,075	1,575	1,505	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	85,635	41,350	44,280	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,025	6,385	6,640	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	16,430	7,470	8,955	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	11,575	5,170	6,410	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	8,930	4,180	4,755	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	3,480	4,285	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	2,970	3,405	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	2,540	2,590	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	2,320	2,240	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	11,845	6,845	5,000	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,440	1,735	1,710	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,170	940	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	6,295	3,945	2,350	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,710	42,925	45,785	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	24,050	10,785	13,265	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	64,660	32,140	32,515	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	72.9	74.9	71.0	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,315	3,475	3,835	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,640	2,190	2,455	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	7,965	3,840	4,125	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	5,980	2,815	3,160	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,385	2,540	2,840	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,260	2,425	2,835	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	1,995	2,340	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	1,875	2,045	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,695	1,725	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	16,445	9,290	7,155	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	1,560	1,525	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	1,500	1,525	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	10,340	6,235	4,110	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,135	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,226	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,149	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,060	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,027	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,784	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,075	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,909	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,019	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,150	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,323	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,217	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,050	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,866	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,367	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,100	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,233	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,470	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,140	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,685	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,755	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,765	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,370	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,390	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,135	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,720	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,810	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,210	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,090	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,420	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,080	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,155	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,588	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,058	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,890	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,645	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,459	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,215	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,413	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,467	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,144	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,115	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,289	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,654	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,433	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,366	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,250	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,838	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,086	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,433	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,220	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,190	10,565	11,625	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,530	29,708	31,151	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,086	27,238	28,800	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,210	10,600	11,605	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,616	45,687	45,552	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,555	37,481	37,622	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,325	51,505	53,825	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,440	23,170	25,270	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	13,815	6,675	7,135	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	11,150	5,185	5,960	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	8,490	4,040	4,445	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,645	3,850	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	7,495	3,625	3,875	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	56,880	28,330	28,550	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	7,785	3,770	4,015	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	8,345	4,055	4,285	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	9,650	4,750	4,905	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	12,210	6,050	6,160	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	18,890	9,705	9,190	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,325	51,500	53,825	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	19,195	9,900	9,295	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,630	4,020	3,615	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	72,070	35,155	36,915	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,060	6,450	7,615	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,490	8,700	9,790	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,440	1,760	1,680	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,060	560	500	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,775	5,545	6,230	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,275	1,400	1,875	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.9	18.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	15.8	16.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	23.3	21.7	24.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,475	7,915	8,560	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,415	1,355	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	865	460	405	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,420	5,540	5,880	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,295	965	1,325	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.4	15.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.3	14.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.8	15.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.0	17.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,395	51,595	53,800	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	100,340	49,540	50,805	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	100,245	49,500	50,745	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	14,570	6,425	8,140	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	40,535	19,400	21,135	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	70	35	35	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	25	30	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	50	25	30	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,365	21,085	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,490	780	705	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	255	125	130	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	240	120	120	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	670	580	245	150	95
Amharic	240	105	140	25	10	15
Arabic	625	375	250	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	225	105	120	10	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	55	75	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,290	620	670	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,225	595	630	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	645	1,165	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	40	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	110	45	70	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	25	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	610	1,070	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	45	55	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	450	260	190	65	40	20
Kannada	50	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	45	30	15
Tamil	335	190	150	0	10	0
Telugu	45	20	25	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,625	10,920	11,700	1,760	920	845
Albanian	635	320	315	0	0	0
Armenian	65	20	45	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,795	1,700	2,095	245	140	110
Baltic languages	105	25	75	10	0	0
Latvian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	0	40	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,705	1,670	2,030	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	405	165	240	0	0	10
Croatian	265	105	160	20	10	10
Czech	95	40	55	15	15	0
Macedonian	520	230	295	20	10	10
Polish	465	220	250	55	35	20
Russian	735	340	395	70	35	30
Serbian	1,030	495	540	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Slovak	90	50	40	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	270	95	170	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	50	40	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,845	915	935	475	245	230
Afrikaans	40	20	15	15	0	10
Danish	50	25	30	10	10	0
Dutch	230	115	120	60	35	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
German	1,425	700	725	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	75	40	40	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	6,175	3,125	3,050	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,445	2,295	2,155	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,850	1,810	415	240	175
Bengali	445	215	235	140	75	65
Gujarati	940	490	450	15	20	0
Hindi	1,035	560	475	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	115	50	65	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	290	265	105	60	45
Sindhi	55	30	30	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	10	10	0
Urdu	1,320	675	645	120	70	55
Iranian languages	790	420	365	55	20	30
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	195	100	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	635	350	285	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,585	2,985	3,600	625	300	320
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,940	905	1,030	95	55	35
Portuguese	955	465	490	55	35	20
Romanian	245	135	105	0	0	10
Spanish	3,805	1,650	2,155	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	680	270	410	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korean	455	190	260	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	400	180	215	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	30	30	0
Igbo	20	0	10	15	15	10
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	215	100	120	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	50	115	40	20	20
American Sign Language	115	40	75	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,505	5,635	5,865	240	95	145
Chinese languages	11,270	5,500	5,770	235	95	140
Cantonese	8,030	3,920	4,115	100	45	55
Hakka	95	45	55	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,920	1,880	2,035	80	35	45
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	115	150	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	170	125	0	0	0
Burmese	185	90	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	50	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	10	0	10
Lao	35	20	15	10	10	0
Thai	70	25	45	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	185	125	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Turkish	280	180	110	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	200	230	30	20	10
Estonian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Finnish	70	20	55	10	10	0
Hungarian	250	120	130	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,395	51,590	53,805	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,320	47,700	49,620	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,715	9,575	9,135	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,610	38,125	40,485	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,075	3,890	4,180	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,395	51,595	53,805	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,685	35,280	35,405	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,940	15,420	17,520	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	12,065	5,850	6,215	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	4,950	2,375	2,575	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	6,500	2,840	3,665	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	6,170	2,800	3,370	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	3,140	1,430	1,710	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	3,030	1,370	1,660	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,255	1,555	1,700	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,765	895	875	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,945	15,425	17,520	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	3,060	1,515	1,545	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	5,485	2,815	2,665	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	7,550	3,335	4,210	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	13,930	6,540	7,390	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	2,920	1,215	1,705	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,940	15,425	17,520	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	4,990	2,215	2,775	450	205	245
Brazil	125	60	65	10	10	10
Colombia	195	65	125	15	10	10
El Salvador	75	35	40	25	10	10
Guyana	480	180	300	10	0	0
Haiti	35	25	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	635	290	340	80	35	45
Mexico	230	120	110	20	10	15
Peru	85	35	55	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	490	215	275	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,520	725	795	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	1,120	460	660	60	25	30
Europe	11,305	5,435	5,870	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	345	165	180	0	0	0
Croatia	170	85	85	15	15	0
France	225	95	125	35	30	10
Germany	380	170	205	130	75	55
Greece	3,230	1,595	1,630	10	10	0
Hungary	95	30	65	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	395	200	190	15	15	0
Italy	785	380	395	40	35	10
Netherlands	130	70	60	35	25	10
Poland	295	145	145	20	15	0
Portugal	365	185	185	0	10	0
Romania	210	115	90	10	0	0
Russian Federation	235	95	145	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	365	190	175	10	0	0
Ukraine	160	35	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,280	1,120	1,160	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,650	760	890	100	55	45
Africa	1,435	660	775	480	280	205
Algeria	10	10	10	10	10	10
Egypt	110	50	60	10	0	0
Ethiopia	240	95	140	30	20	15
Kenya	95	50	45	10	0	0
Morocco	40	15	15	25	15	15
Nigeria	50	20	30	35	25	10
Somalia	130	65	65	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	185	75	105	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	585	280	305	305	170	130
Asia	14,900	6,925	7,970	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	190	105	85	10	0	0
Bangladesh	270	135	135	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,500	2,485	3,010	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	940	445	500	35	20	15
India	1,300	655	650	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	350	185	165	35	15	20
Iraq	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	250	65	185	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	110	180	75	35	35
Lebanon	80	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	650	335	315	70	35	35
Philippines	1,710	660	1,050	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	230	120	110	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	35	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	135	60	75	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,535	740	795	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	725	655	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	180	130	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,250	1,550	1,700	820	395	420
Americas	670	295	375	70	25	45
Brazil	25	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	20	25	40	15	25
Mexico	80	35	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	165	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	10	0	10
Europe	780	405	370	70	45	25
France	45	20	30	10	10	0
Germany	25	10	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	100	45	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	400	200	205	15	10	10
Africa	115	65	50	120	65	50
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	20	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	80	45	30
Asia	1,590	720	870	560	260	295
Afghanistan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	185	245	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	0	0	0
India	275	150	130	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	25	10	20	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	75	45	35	0	0	0
Philippines	305	105	195	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	25	20	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	10	20	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	75	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	65	35	0	0	10
Australia	70	55	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,395	51,595	53,800	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35,760	16,815	18,940	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,580	15,475	15,105	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,060	19,305	19,755	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,645	9,975	11,670	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,740	4,075	4,670	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,240	2,165	2,070	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,500	1,910	2,595	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,615	3,640	4,970	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,885	2,065	1,825	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	195	200	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,395	51,590	53,800	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,810	805	1,010	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,710	745	965	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,180	490	695	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	525	255	265	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	25	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	15	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,580	50,785	52,795	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,395	51,595	53,805	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	585	250	335	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,815	51,345	53,470	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,400	51,595	53,800	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	150	195	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	145	195	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	120	145	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	75	30	45	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,355	1,055	1,305	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,270	1,010	1,265	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,785	795	995	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	215	255	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	45	40	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,695	50,390	52,305	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,395	51,595	53,805	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,580	16,725	17,850	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,670	2,925	2,745	615	360	250
Chinese	13,000	6,410	6,595	300	150	150
Black	5,220	2,485	2,735	760	435	325
Filipino	2,440	1,010	1,435	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,410	650	765	135	55	80
Arab	560	315	245	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,465	735	735	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	765	400	365	50	25	30
Korean	615	265	350	100	50	55
Japanese	990	370	615	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	670	285	385	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,760	880	880	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,820	34,865	35,950	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,395	51,595	53,805	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	2,700	1,200	1,495	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	955	1,180	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	25	0	20	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	625	285	340	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	20,885	10,130	10,750	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	240	115	120	250	125	120
American	1,950	885	1,060	495	285	210
Canadian	19,385	9,410	9,970	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	45	20	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	40	25	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	69,600	34,015	35,585	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	43,180	21,050	22,130	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	24,110	11,695	12,410	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	20,550	9,680	10,875	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	50	30	15	15	10	0
Scottish	19,745	9,520	10,230	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,375	1,200	1,175	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,775	1,775	1,995	765	410	350
French origins	9,360	4,535	4,825	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,340	4,525	4,815	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,155	6,365	6,790	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	850	435	420	185	100	80
Bavarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	340	160	180	145	50	95
Dutch	3,255	1,470	1,785	1,015	540	480
Flemish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,225	4,485	4,740	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	570	300	270	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,475	1,460	1,720	900	820
Danish	705	395	315	350	150	195
Finnish	570	265	305	75	40	40
Icelandic	205	80	125	200	105	90
Norwegian	695	335	360	710	400	310
Swedish	775	415	355	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	75	100	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	11,765	5,630	6,140	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	490	220	270	10	0	0
Byelorussian	105	50	50	10	0	10
Czech	490	240	255	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	40	55	30	20	15
Estonian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,390	710	680	260	150	110
Latvian	310	135	170	50	35	15
Lithuanian	385	140	245	30	15	15
Moldovan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,305	2,115	2,190	860	400	465
Romanian	880	470	405	115	55	60
Russian	2,580	1,195	1,385	510	260	255
Slovak	350	185	170	65	35	30
Ukrainian	3,155	1,485	1,675	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	65	90	10	0	10
Southern European origins	20,105	9,990	10,110	1,215	630	580
Albanian	675	340	335	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	510	225	280	30	25	0
Cypriot	150	85	60	0	0	0
Greek	7,655	3,920	3,740	50	35	15
Italian	5,905	2,850	3,050	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	940	420	520	45	15	30
Maltese	225	110	120	15	10	10
Montenegrin	70	40	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,970	970	995	205	105	100
Serbian	1,160	575	580	10	0	0
Sicilian	60	45	15	0	10	0
Slovenian	205	130	75	20	15	10
Spanish	1,755	855	900	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	65	110	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	20	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,635	820	815	255	135	115
Basque	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jewish	1,320	675	645	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	90	130	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	4,000	1,830	2,165	215	105	110
Antiguan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	405	165	235	0	0	0
Bermudan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Carib	40	0	35	0	0	0
Cuban	155	80	75	0	0	0
Dominican	75	20	55	40	15	25
Grenadian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,930	900	1,025	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	25	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	105	40	70	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	680	345	335	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	40	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	415	145	270	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	225	120	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,875	1,325	1,555	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	60	65	10	0	0
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	165	100	70	15	10	0
Chilean	305	140	165	15	10	10
Colombian	260	115	145	25	0	20
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	60	40	20	10	10	0
Guyanese	710	325	390	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	15	10	10	10
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	10	10	0
Mexican	385	185	200	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	100	40	60	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	130	80	55	25	10	20
Uruguayan	35	25	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	160	75	85	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	40	70	20	10	10
African origins	3,445	1,680	1,760	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	430	190	240	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	40	50	30	20	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	20	50	10	0	10
North African origins	445	235	215	175	105	65
Algerian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Berber	35	25	10	10	0	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	265	130	140	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	30	30	30	15	10
Sudanese	65	35	35	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,420	700	715	275	160	115
Afrikaner	25	15	10	0	0	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	155	75	80	30	25	10
Ethiopian	345	165	175	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	10	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	320	170	150	70	40	30
South African	230	105	125	25	15	10
Tanzanian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	25	15	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	15	70	35	35
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	50	60	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,210	575	635	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	190	45	145	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,020	535	490	205	90	110
Asian origins	28,615	14,060	14,555	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,735	1,490	1,250	215	105	105
Afghan	415	210	205	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	115	105	45	30	15
Armenian	200	110	95	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	10
Georgian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	630	330	300	60	20	35
Iraqi	75	40	40	0	10	0
Israeli	140	60	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	435	235	195	20	10	10
Palestinian	100	65	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Syrian	145	60	80	25	10	15
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	355	225	130	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	35	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,165	3,115	3,045	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	225	95	130	70	35	30
Bengali	155	70	85	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,080	2,060	2,020	355	220	135
Goan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	115	60	60	20	10	10
Pakistani	925	470	455	85	45	40
Punjabi	140	70	70	15	10	0
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	365	165	200	25	20	10
Tamil	125	80	50	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	250	140	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,145	9,670	10,475	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese	14,560	7,235	7,330	375	175	200
Filipino	2,745	1,165	1,580	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	10	0	0
Japanese	1,185	480	710	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	680	300	385	105	45	55
Laotian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	140	55	90	20	10	15
Thai	70	30	40	0	0	10
Tibetan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,515	785	730	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	35	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	20	15	10	0
Oceania origins	485	240	245	85	35	50
Australian	255	120	130	35	15	25
New Zealander	180	100	80	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	95	40	55	10	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,150	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	25,505	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	20,640	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,150	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	3,455	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	42,695	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,155	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	1,005	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	12,825	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,505	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,470	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,340	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,150	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,785	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,835	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	6,660	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	5,835	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,035	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,150	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,020	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,130	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,155	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	42,620	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	3,530	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,150	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	29,180	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,195	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,515	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,645	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	635	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,225	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,750	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,150	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,110	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,045	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,150	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,465	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,270	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,410	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,150	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	820	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,535	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,130	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,920	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,500	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,205	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,060	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,265	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,795	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,520	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,510	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,666	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,748	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	751,692	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	784,291	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,640	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,123	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,800	43,020	45,780	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,370	6,900	7,475	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,060	10,030	9,030	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,370	26,090	29,280	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,040	1,965	1,075	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,880	1,110	775	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	860	300	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,005	6,530	7,480	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	865	1,140	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,320	16,730	19,585	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	23,200	10,855	12,350	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	900	1,270	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	210	270	130	60	70
Master's degree	9,065	4,000	5,065	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,415	775	630	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,995	31,575	33,420	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,135	2,960	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,635	6,350	5,285	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,260	22,090	25,170	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,080	1,345	740	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	790	535	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	550	205	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,455	5,405	6,045	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,565	660	905	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,160	14,680	17,480	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	20,380	9,510	10,870	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,960	795	1,165	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	185	245	115	50	65
Master's degree	8,195	3,565	4,635	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,190	635	560	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,800	43,020	45,780	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,930	16,500	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,015	785	2,235	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,015	780	2,235	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,180	3,015	3,175	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	465	185	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,535	2,545	2,990	315	145	170
Humanities	5,715	2,360	3,355	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	175	340	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	2,230	780	1,455	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	890	315	570	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	335	150	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	165	125	85	50	40
54. History	1,030	555	470	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	250	40	215	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,150	4,430	6,725	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	355	80	280	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,100	945	1,145	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	100	860	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,755	735	1,020	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	60	135	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,600	495	1,105	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	4,185	2,005	2,175	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	10,740	4,950	5,790	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	355	875	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,490	4,595	4,895	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,170	1,115	1,055	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	525	615	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	210	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	35	25	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	505	340	170	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,595	1,730	865	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,390	540	320	220	100
25. Library science	205	45	165	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	280	140	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,960	5,055	905	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	870	595	275	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,195	1,780	415	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	880	95	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	820	780	45	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	670	40	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	380	355	25	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	905	400	500	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	145	130	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	250	370	565	350	210
Health and related fields	5,060	1,325	3,735	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	315	315	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	4,320	960	3,365	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	50	60	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	925	935	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	565	765	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	360	225	140	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	130	30	820	765	60
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,995	31,575	33,420	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,735	9,485	8,245	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,440	635	1,805	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,440	635	1,800	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,360	2,590	2,765	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	410	175	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,770	2,180	2,590	260	110	145
Humanities	4,665	1,905	2,765	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	145	260	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,830	615	1,215	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	265	465	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	265	110	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	90	50	25	30
54. History	875	460	415	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	195	10	180	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,905	3,900	6,005	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	70	245	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	845	1,055	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	80	725	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,605	645	960	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	55	115	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,390	420	975	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,785	1,935	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	9,460	4,420	5,040	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	300	790	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,360	4,120	4,235	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,815	900	920	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	455	520	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	140	195	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	270	140	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,585	740	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,790	1,320	470	300	200	100
25. Library science	155	30	130	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	215	120	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,785	3,980	800	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	785	525	270	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,880	1,495	380	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	670	60	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	650	615	35	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	470	35	830	790	40
48. Precision production	225	210	15	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	340	455	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	110	120	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	230	340	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,290	1,150	3,140	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	260	260	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	3,680	850	2,835	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	50	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	685	735	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	430	585	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	285	165	120	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	90	35	615	575	45
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,800	43,020	45,780	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,430	16,925	16,505	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,365	26,090	29,280	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	45,020	21,200	23,820	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	39,730	18,660	21,075	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	5,295	2,540	2,750	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,345	4,895	5,455	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,135	1,070	1,070	310	125	185
Philippines	815	260	560	515	180	340
India	460	240	220	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,450	680	770	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	325	380	20	15	10
France	250	140	105	25	20	10
Other	4,525	2,175	2,345	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,995	31,580	33,420	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	9,485	8,245	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,265	22,095	25,170	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	39,315	18,475	20,845	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	34,620	16,210	18,410	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,265	2,435	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,945	3,620	4,330	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,675	800	870	265	105	160
Philippines	630	195	440	460	155	305
India	385	185	200	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	495	615	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	220	260	20	15	10
France	210	115	95	15	10	0
Other	3,465	1,610	1,850	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,800	43,020	45,780	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	61,430	31,100	30,325	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	57,280	29,020	28,260	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,150	2,085	2,070	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	27,365	11,915	15,450	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	69.2	72.3	66.2	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	64.5	67.5	61.7	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.7	6.8	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,800	43,020	45,780	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,155	11,375	14,780	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	62,640	31,645	31,000	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,695	17,940	15,750	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,950	13,705	15,245	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.7	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,430	31,105	30,330	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	715	640	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,080	30,385	29,690	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	50,950	25,110	25,845	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,125	5,280	3,845	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,430	31,105	30,330	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	720	640	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,075	30,385	29,690	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	8,710	4,895	3,815	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,020	3,915	6,105	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,325	3,305	1,025	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	2,865	790	2,075	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,890	3,455	6,430	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,395	3,315	3,080	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	12,950	6,540	6,410	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,480	3,205	270	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,105	700	410	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,435	31,100	30,330	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	715	640	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,075	30,390	29,690	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	55	25	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	25	30	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	275	130	140	300	235	60
23 Construction	2,475	2,205	275	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	2,490	1,645	845	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,600	970	635	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	5,150	2,545	2,610	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,620	1,235	385	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	4,400	2,505	1,890	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	4,745	2,365	2,380	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,345	780	565	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,470	4,710	3,755	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	225	70	155	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,330	1,070	710	410	295
61 Educational services	5,850	2,085	3,765	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	5,625	1,390	4,230	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,295	1,175	1,120	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,065	2,660	2,405	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,830	1,005	1,825	870	420	455
91 Public administration	3,085	1,500	1,585	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,280	29,020	28,260	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	5,585	2,795	2,790	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	215	135	85	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,800	3,945	1,855	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	45,680	22,145	23,535	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,680	22,150	23,535	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,025	19,270	21,760	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,545	2,820	1,725	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	50	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,480	26,090	25,385	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,665	11,300	7,360	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,970	725	1,245	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	22,210	9,570	12,640	255	140	115
Walked	4,170	1,805	2,365	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	3,805	2,325	1,480	340	240	95
Other method	665	370	295	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,480	26,090	25,390	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	5,765	2,940	2,820	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	8,080	7,745	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	17,630	8,825	8,805	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	7,105	3,480	3,620	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	5,160	2,765	2,390	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,475	26,090	25,390	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,450	1,045	405	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,090	3,120	1,975	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,630	6,010	6,620	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,625	7,715	8,915	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,490	4,415	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,775	3,715	3,060	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,415	32,415	32,000	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	63,445	31,975	31,470	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	62,045	31,190	30,850	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	61,700	31,100	30,595	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	345	95	250	200	70	135
Non-official languages	1,400	780	620	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,395	785	620	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	0	10	0
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	40	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,080	640	440	20	10	0
Chinese languages	1,080	635	445	20	10	10
Cantonese	595	335	255	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	275	165	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	975	440	535	205	95	110
English and French	280	115	165	65	40	25
English and non-official language	660	320	335	135	55	75
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,420	32,415	32,000	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	59,910	30,330	29,580	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	740	315	425	445	205	250
French	1,730	740	995	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,960	990	965	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	990	960	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	30	30	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,175	50,935	53,245	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	91,235	44,690	46,545	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	12,945	6,245	6,700	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	10,020	4,855	5,165	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	2,925	1,390	1,535	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	1,765	880	885	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,295	640	650	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	475	240	235	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,155	505	655	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,005	48,250	50,755	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	63,740	30,960	32,785	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	35,265	17,290	17,975	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	25,225	12,525	12,700	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	10,045	4,765	5,275	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	5,630	2,670	2,955	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	4,025	1,880	2,140	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	790	815	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	4,415	2,095	2,320	895	415	480