Census Profile, 2016 Census
Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Champlain, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,292,639	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,230,655	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	556,095	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	520,920	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	72.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,723.33	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,292,640	630,860	661,780	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	213,540	108,870	104,670	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	67,740	34,395	33,345	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	73,515	37,595	35,920	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	72,285	36,880	35,405	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	863,550	424,535	439,010	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	76,845	39,160	37,680	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	87,880	44,700	43,180	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	83,380	41,625	41,755	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	81,805	40,230	41,580	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	78,985	37,880	41,110	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	83,495	39,910	43,590	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	88,790	43,290	45,500	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	103,290	50,895	52,395	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	96,900	47,160	49,740	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	82,175	39,685	42,495	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	215,545	97,450	118,095	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	72,260	34,850	37,410	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	51,295	24,360	26,935	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	36,775	16,960	19,820	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	26,670	11,565	15,110	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	28,540	9,715	18,825	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,475	10,680	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	8,735	2,675	6,060	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	2,345	525	1,815	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	315	40	275	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.3	15.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.7	15.4	17.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	520,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	267,945	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70,075	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,800	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	28,065	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	85,200	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,825	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	54,750	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	965	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,095	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	520,920	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	144,030	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	182,560	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	79,795	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	74,170	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	40,370	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,266,560	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,079,095	521,990	557,105	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	624,320	312,025	312,295	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	516,295	257,765	258,530	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	108,020	54,255	53,760	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	454,785	209,965	244,820	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	303,665	161,240	142,425	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	30,075	12,660	17,420	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	63,210	24,170	39,040	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	57,830	11,895	45,935	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	361,820	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	184,075	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	75,695	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	71,345	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	30,700	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	361,820	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	305,435	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	251,460	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	53,975	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,385	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	44,300	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	12,090	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	305,435	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	150,475	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	154,955	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	59,380	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	66,735	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	28,840	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,385	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	33,600	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	16,315	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	6,470	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	221,080	103,715	117,370	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	520,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	346,185	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,010	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	202,175	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,700	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	167,035	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	144,030	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	23,010	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	766,150	389,010	377,135	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	24,440	10,475	13,965	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	471,955	219,375	252,585	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	14,300	5,680	8,615	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,276,840	624,540	652,305	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,014,605	502,505	512,100	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	225,175	105,540	119,635	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	23,145	11,005	12,145	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,490	8,425	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	236,750	111,040	125,705	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.5	17.8	19.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,276,840	624,540	652,300	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	1,237,460	605,805	631,655	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	1,022,525	504,290	518,235	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	809,290	403,835	405,455	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	213,235	100,460	112,770	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	214,940	101,510	113,425	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	1,185	475	710	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	320	135	185	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	75	95	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	5	5	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	75	10	5	5
Algonquin	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	130	245	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	340	115	225	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	470	200	270	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	465	200	265	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,755	101,040	112,715	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,975	22,545	22,430	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	380	200	180	40	25	15
Kabyle	250	135	115	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,875	3,785	30	15	20
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	220	120	95	5	5	5
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,620	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,875	19,440	18,435	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	1,465	685	780	65	35	25
Arabic	34,875	17,990	16,880	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	365	195	170	170	90	80
Maltese	45	15	25	0	0	5
Tigrigna	905	445	470	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,195	3,310	3,890	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,115	490	620	10	5	10
Vietnamese	6,075	2,810	3,265	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,140	2,910	5,225	1,375	510	865
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	5
Cebuano	390	125	265	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	35	75	15	5	10
Ilocano	585	230	355	50	15	35
Malagasy	60	30	30	15	5	10
Malay	425	170	255	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,315	2,225	4,090	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	45	20	30	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	80	15	5	10
Creole languages	4,290	1,800	2,490	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	300	130	170	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,805	1,580	2,225	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	4,335	2,240	2,100	285	155	130
Kannada	225	115	110	20	15	10
Malayalam	695	360	340	40	15	20
Tamil	2,890	1,475	1,415	105	60	50
Telugu	505	275	230	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	97,775	46,720	51,050	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	670	325	340	50	25	25
Armenian	505	255	245	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	22,510	10,140	12,370	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	530	225	300	55	30	30
Latvian	285	125	155	25	10	10
Lithuanian	245	100	140	35	15	15
Slavic languages	21,985	9,915	12,070	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	5	0
Bosnian	615	280	335	50	25	25
Bulgarian	870	405	465	20	10	10
Croatian	1,085	505	580	75	35	40
Czech	1,035	470	570	55	25	25
Macedonian	70	30	35	15	10	5
Polish	6,740	3,055	3,690	230	105	125
Russian	6,435	2,810	3,625	880	440	435
Serbian	1,785	860	925	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	35	15	20
Slovak	620	285	335	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	95	140	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,820	800	1,025	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	70	75	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	15	5	10
Welsh	65	25	40	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	13,425	6,255	7,170	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	175	85	90	50	30	25
Danish	390	180	210	125	55	75
Dutch	3,745	1,810	1,925	885	470	410
Frisian	85	45	40	35	25	10
German	8,235	3,745	4,490	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	155	65	95	40	25	20
Swedish	305	155	150	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	50	65	20	10	10
Yiddish	180	100	80	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	0	0
Greek	2,430	1,295	1,135	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	28,455	14,370	14,090	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	19,620	9,925	9,695	1,175	655	525
Bengali	3,405	1,700	1,705	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,625	850	775	75	40	30
Hindi	2,950	1,510	1,440	225	135	95
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	50	55	10	5	5
Marathi	295	150	145	50	20	25
Nepali	935	445	495	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,070	2,095	1,975	125	75	50
Sindhi	285	130	155	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	30	15	15
Urdu	5,055	2,560	2,495	240	140	100
Iranian languages	8,735	4,380	4,350	655	355	305
Kurdish	665	345	320	55	30	25
Pashto	1,090	555	540	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,980	3,485	3,495	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	29,640	14,010	15,630	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	30	15	15	5	5	0
Italian	9,670	4,845	4,825	400	225	175
Portuguese	4,490	2,100	2,390	260	130	130
Romanian	2,695	1,230	1,470	485	250	240
Spanish	12,735	5,810	6,920	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Japanese	1,060	320	735	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,495	2,420	3,070	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	360	175	180	25	10	10
Bamanankan	75	30	50	60	35	25
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	80	30	55	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	40	30	15
Ga	60	30	25	5	5	5
Ganda	125	55	65	10	0	0
Igbo	190	95	95	30	20	10
Lingala	335	125	215	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	850	365	485	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	235	420	40	20	20
Shona	115	40	75	20	10	10
Swahili	1,125	500	625	135	65	70
Wolof	80	40	45	25	20	10
Yoruba	240	125	115	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,060	500	560	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	140	165	5	0	0
Dinka	85	40	45	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	5	0	0
Sign languages	280	140	140	145	75	70
American Sign Language	100	40	60	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	75	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,615	15,150	17,465	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	31,805	14,755	17,050	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10,400	4,895	5,505	440	225	210
Hakka	155	70	90	20	10	10
Mandarin	18,900	8,715	10,185	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	55	25	25	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	740	325	420	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	205	250	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,095	520	570	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	415	30	15	15
Burmese	230	120	115	0	0	5
Karenic languages	320	155	170	25	15	10
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	70	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	740	260	485	60	15	50
Lao	360	170	200	5	0	0
Thai	375	90	280	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,710	875	840	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	130	70	55	5	5	5
Turkish	1,440	740	705	75	50	30
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,415	1,160	1,255	250	115	135
Estonian	185	90	95	20	5	10
Finnish	360	150	205	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,870	915	955	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	90	70	25	10	10
Multiple responses	39,380	18,730	20,650	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	16,560	7,855	8,705	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	16,260	7,860	8,400	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	4,015	1,835	2,180	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	2,540	1,175	1,370	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	1,212,810	594,360	618,455	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	1,108,880	545,325	563,555	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	957,470	474,525	482,945	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	151,410	70,800	80,610	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	103,935	49,035	54,900	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	80	35	40	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	75	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	60	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,580	48,880	54,700	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,935	11,990	12,950	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	185	90	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	20	10	10
Bilen	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,170	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,845	10,295	10,550	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	850	400	450	20	10	10
Arabic	19,360	9,580	9,780	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	130	60	70
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	415	200	225	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,230	1,945	2,285	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	265	5	5	0
Vietnamese	3,760	1,745	2,015	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,390	1,415	1,975	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	75	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	5	5	0	5
Malay	125	55	70	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,785	1,145	1,640	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	5
Creole languages	1,865	765	1,100	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,640	660	980	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	2,195	1,100	1,095	110	60	45
Kannada	80	45	40	5	0	0
Malayalam	300	155	145	20	5	10
Tamil	1,610	790	820	35	20	20
Telugu	195	105	90	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,185	19,075	21,105	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	300	145	160	30	15	10
Armenian	215	95	115	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	9,400	4,430	4,975	975	505	470
Baltic languages	110	45	65	35	20	15
Latvian	60	25	35	10	5	5
Lithuanian	45	25	30	25	15	10
Slavic languages	9,295	4,385	4,910	935	480	455
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	310	155	160	25	15	10
Bulgarian	415	200	220	5	5	0
Croatian	335	150	185	25	10	15
Czech	240	120	125	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,020	1,195	55	25	30
Russian	3,740	1,755	1,990	620	320	305
Serbian	1,040	520	520	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	5	5	5
Slovak	200	90	105	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	520	240	285	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,825	860	965	640	320	320
Afrikaans	45	20	25	35	15	20
Danish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Dutch	285	140	145	150	80	75
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	1,380	640	740	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	55	35	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	735	350	385	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15,560	7,600	7,955	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	10,345	5,125	5,230	655	335	325
Bengali	2,025	980	1,045	130	70	60
Gujarati	690	355	330	40	15	20
Hindi	1,315	655	655	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	5	0
Marathi	110	50	65	20	10	10
Nepali	735	365	380	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,270	1,145	1,120	50	25	25
Sindhi	70	30	40	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	395	190	205	5	5	5
Urdu	2,685	1,320	1,365	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5,185	2,465	2,720	470	255	220
Kurdish	375	195	180	35	25	10
Pashto	695	335	360	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	1,935	2,180	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	12,135	5,590	6,545	1,305	705	600
Catalan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	2,590	1,160	1,430	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,895	890	1,005	110	50	60
Romanian	1,255	585	670	290	145	140
Spanish	6,380	2,955	3,425	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	405	145	265	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,210	560	655	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,495	665	825	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	10	5	10
Bamanankan	15	5	5	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	10	10	5
Ga	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	30	5	5	0
Lingala	70	25	50	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	85	145	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	385	175	210	80	35	45
Wolof	30	15	15	5	5	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	210	185	200	115	85
American Sign Language	120	55	60	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	255	145	115	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,425	10,150	11,275	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	20,840	9,870	10,970	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5,965	2,755	3,215	260	130	130
Hakka	50	20	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	13,660	6,540	7,120	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	120	165	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	320	295	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	275	305	25	15	10
Burmese	145	65	80	5	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	20	10	10
Tibetan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	270	110	170	10	0	5
Lao	170	75	100	0	0	0
Thai	100	35	70	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	875	425	450	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	765	370	395	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	265	300	70	35	40
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	20	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	505	235	265	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	64,030	30,180	33,850	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	16,605	7,650	8,950	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	39,075	18,815	20,260	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	3,440	1,470	1,975	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	4,905	2,245	2,655	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	1,007,455	498,690	508,765	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	104,660	49,655	55,000	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	82,385	37,885	44,505	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	72,855	33,985	38,870	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	805	325	480	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	72,050	33,660	38,390	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	2,715	1,280	1,435	180	90	90
English and non-official language	2,595	1,220	1,370	300	160	145
French and non-official language	4,090	1,775	2,315	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,053,355	511,150	542,200	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,009,730	490,230	519,505	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,555	46,182	34,248	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,010,110	490,270	519,845	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,285	40,541	30,991	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	912,945	450,755	462,190	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,204	46,184	32,969	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	706,765	315,720	391,045	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,577	2,824	5,470	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	747,400	380,255	367,150	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,795	44,128	34,106	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,053,355	511,145	542,210	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,009,830	490,150	519,680	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,380	59,017	44,177	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,010,235	490,180	520,055	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,223	47,666	37,094	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	913,240	450,560	462,675	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,149	59,448	43,069	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	706,335	315,510	390,825	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	6,789	7,755	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	747,400	379,510	367,890	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,924	56,654	42,981	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	381,085	208,320	172,765	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,729	66,049	57,135	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,665	76,912	63,133	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	92.6	86.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	74.1	68.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.4	13.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,053,355	511,150	542,200	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	43,620	20,925	22,695	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	1,009,730	490,230	519,505	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,075	59,140	73,940	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	157,640	64,280	93,365	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	118,055	49,935	68,120	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	100,395	44,550	55,855	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	93,640	43,230	50,415	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	82,445	40,210	42,235	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	71,875	37,625	34,250	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	56,165	30,820	25,350	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	46,855	26,055	20,805	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	40,610	22,025	18,590	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	108,965	72,380	36,580	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	78,105	49,970	28,135	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	30,860	22,410	8,445	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,053,350	511,150	542,200	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	43,240	20,885	22,355	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	1,010,110	490,265	519,840	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	138,945	60,320	78,620	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	164,190	67,390	96,800	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	136,540	58,760	77,780	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	122,665	55,560	67,105	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	112,895	53,980	58,920	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	95,050	49,505	45,545	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	71,575	39,790	31,785	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	57,630	31,860	25,775	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	110,625	73,110	37,515	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	39,640	23,740	15,895	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	22,960	15,160	7,805	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	48,025	34,210	13,815	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,053,350	511,150	542,200	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	305,950	130,900	175,050	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	747,400	380,250	367,150	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.4	67.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95,695	47,050	48,645	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	56,295	25,095	31,200	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	90,800	40,705	50,100	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	72,555	33,480	39,075	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	66,305	31,325	34,970	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	62,745	29,770	32,980	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	57,530	27,975	29,560	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	50,960	26,770	24,185	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	39,930	22,035	17,895	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	154,580	96,045	58,535	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	37,600	20,440	17,160	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	33,480	18,195	15,290	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	83,505	57,410	26,090	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	520,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,885	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,852	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	144,030	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,778	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,650	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	376,890	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,759	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,740	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	520,920	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,601	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,885	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	144,040	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,607	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,226	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	376,880	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,562	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,660	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	520,920	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	7,595	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,505	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,225	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,605	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,960	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,725	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,850	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,080	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,250	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	36,430	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,155	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,845	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,145	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,020	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	201,165	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,475	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	43,700	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	53,075	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	43,915	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	520,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	8,070	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,630	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,400	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,330	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,945	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,835	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,975	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,020	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,810	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,880	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,715	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,470	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,245	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,430	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,155	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	152,000	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	58,770	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,640	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	54,590	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	359,560	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,940	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,501	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	140,825	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,609	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,593	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	155,880	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,009	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,008	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,910	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,671	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,515	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	359,580	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,930	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,545	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	141,085	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,576	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,413	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155,820	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,761	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,658	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,825	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,878	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,695	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,395	93,215	102,180	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,383	36,361	36,401	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,743	32,538	32,899	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	194,915	92,740	102,170	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,786	47,348	46,277	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,889	38,989	38,799	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,266,560	619,850	646,705	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	524,395	250,810	273,590	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	116,480	56,925	59,550	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	104,400	48,075	56,325	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	96,340	45,830	50,510	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	99,045	47,615	51,430	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	108,140	52,365	55,770	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	742,165	369,050	373,120	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	118,990	57,965	61,020	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	131,360	64,740	66,620	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	148,910	73,950	74,960	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	173,090	86,390	86,700	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	169,825	86,005	83,820	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,264,705	618,980	645,730	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	256,795	131,060	125,735	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	81,715	41,640	40,070	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	810,410	396,025	414,385	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	197,500	91,890	105,610	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	161,620	76,090	85,530	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	41,455	21,460	20,000	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	14,180	7,405	6,770	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	98,710	46,255	52,455	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	21,455	8,375	13,080	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.3	13.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.4	15.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.8	16.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.1	12.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,380	56,275	59,100	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	26,320	13,535	12,785	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	9,095	4,750	4,345	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	79,970	39,285	40,685	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	9,085	3,460	5,630	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.6	3.8	5.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	1,252,375	614,255	638,120	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	1,228,680	604,215	624,465	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	492,940	227,625	265,315	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	297,810	139,800	158,010	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	2,085	850	1,235	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	595	250	345	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	90	135	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	0	0	10
Woods Cree	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	10	10	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	15	15	0
Algonquin	70	35	35	0	10	0
Ojibway	225	85	145	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	20	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	645	245	400	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	590	230	360	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	815	350	465	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	805	345	465	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,810	138,990	156,815	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	62,450	31,325	31,125	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	540	285	255	80	40	35
Kabyle	420	225	195	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,160	5,145	15	10	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	175	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,775	3,895	4,880	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,605	27,360	26,250	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	2,000	940	1,055	165	100	65
Arabic	48,935	25,115	23,825	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,930	1,030	900	435	205	230
Maltese	80	30	50	0	10	0
Tigrigna	1,180	495	685	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,860	4,190	4,665	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,555	700	855	10	0	0
Vietnamese	7,350	3,510	3,840	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,560	3,875	6,685	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	40	15	25	10	0	10
Cebuano	595	215	385	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	55	120	35	10	30
Ilocano	725	305	420	50	10	45
Malagasy	105	55	50	25	10	15
Malay	625	275	350	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,465	3,395	6,070	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	20	15	0
Creole languages	9,625	4,055	5,570	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	470	175	295	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	8,550	3,605	4,945	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	645	285	360	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	5,650	2,875	2,770	435	245	195
Kannada	480	240	245	60	30	25
Malayalam	890	415	485	55	35	25
Tamil	3,830	1,975	1,850	190	115	75
Telugu	825	430	390	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	146,710	69,135	77,575	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	790	385	405	80	45	35
Armenian	690	365	325	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	27,200	12,535	14,660	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	630	275	350	55	40	20
Latvian	315	135	185	20	10	10
Lithuanian	310	145	165	30	20	10
Slavic languages	26,665	12,290	14,375	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	125	60	65	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	75	40	40
Bulgarian	1,055	490	570	45	15	35
Croatian	1,940	970	970	95	45	55
Czech	1,485	645	845	115	65	45
Macedonian	105	35	70	35	25	10
Polish	7,955	3,685	4,270	320	165	160
Russian	9,685	4,455	5,230	1,200	630	570
Serbian	2,130	1,045	1,090	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	580	295	280	40	30	10
Slovak	970	415	555	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	160	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,520	1,070	1,445	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	10	10	10
Celtic languages	475	210	265	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	185	80	100	95	20	75
Welsh	115	35	75	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	40	20	20
Germanic languages	22,885	10,900	11,985	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	450	225	220	130	70	60
Danish	545	235	310	155	60	95
Dutch	4,540	2,105	2,435	1,185	560	625
Frisian	120	55	65	50	40	15
German	16,450	7,895	8,555	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	55	25	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	380	155	225	130	65	65
Swedish	665	325	345	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	40	20	25
Yiddish	395	210	190	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,550	1,825	1,720	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	37,410	18,960	18,455	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	27,635	14,050	13,590	1,570	875	695
Bengali	4,535	2,330	2,205	225	150	80
Gujarati	2,525	1,350	1,180	110	45	65
Hindi	10,695	5,530	5,165	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	145	80	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	310	265	55	20	30
Nepali	1,270	640	630	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,430	3,190	205	130	75
Sindhi	550	250	300	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,090	500	590	35	10	20
Urdu	8,135	4,070	4,065	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10,315	5,205	5,110	805	430	375
Kurdish	755	395	355	130	65	60
Pashto	1,470	795	675	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	8,870	4,435	4,440	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	125	85	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	59,565	26,775	32,795	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	80	30	50	15	10	0
Italian	16,640	7,955	8,680	825	405	420
Portuguese	6,560	3,240	3,325	450	250	200
Romanian	3,055	1,435	1,615	555	290	265
Spanish	36,680	15,755	20,925	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	145	80	70	10	0	10
Japanese	2,670	1,260	1,410	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,715	1,155	1,565	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	10	10	10
Mongolian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10,880	4,840	6,040	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	630	325	305	35	15	25
Bamanankan	155	75	85	155	70	85
Edo	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ewe	210	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	100	85	15
Ga	170	90	80	10	10	0
Ganda	220	75	145	10	10	0
Igbo	320	180	145	60	50	15
Lingala	1,775	740	1,035	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,595	660	945	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	975	360	615	70	40	30
Shona	175	60	115	40	15	25
Swahili	3,150	1,395	1,760	355	185	170
Wolof	215	120	100	70	45	25
Yoruba	775	410	365	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,370	1,090	1,285	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	10	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	805	1,330	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	1,055	345	715	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	195	50	135	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	425	515	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,305	17,660	19,645	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	36,420	17,235	19,180	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	13,020	6,195	6,820	610	285	320
Hakka	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,015	11,555	13,465	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,065	480	580	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	215	235	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	605	510	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	70	30	40
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	65	25	45
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	155	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,090	440	655	85	20	65
Lao	475	215	265	10	0	10
Thai	690	260	430	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,550	1,260	1,285	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,190	1,095	1,095	165	105	60
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	15	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	10	0	10
Uralic languages	3,010	1,475	1,530	270	130	140
Estonian	270	135	135	20	15	0
Finnish	560	265	300	35	15	20
Hungarian	2,185	1,085	1,100	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	245	150	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,199,540	588,110	611,435	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	247,110	126,190	120,910	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	952,440	461,920	490,520	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	67,015	31,745	35,270	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,014,115	500,885	513,230	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	236,635	110,805	125,830	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	64,440	30,910	33,530	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	32,240	15,435	16,805	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	52,330	23,770	28,560	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	56,390	25,885	30,505	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	26,720	12,230	14,490	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	29,670	13,655	16,010	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	31,240	14,810	16,430	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,805	8,160	7,650	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	236,635	110,805	125,830	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	26,975	13,365	13,610	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	42,925	21,780	21,145	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	50,030	22,415	27,620	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	97,215	44,605	52,615	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	19,490	8,645	10,845	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	236,635	110,810	125,835	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	36,200	15,695	20,505	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	1,030	460	570	55	20	30
Colombia	1,315	505	810	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,785	835	955	115	85	30
Guyana	1,500	705	790	80	40	45
Haiti	6,505	2,700	3,805	170	70	100
Jamaica	3,175	1,380	1,800	120	85	40
Mexico	1,420	575	840	160	50	110
Peru	840	380	460	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,370	545	825	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,350	4,490	5,865	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	6,905	3,125	3,780	715	355	360
Europe	67,355	32,310	35,040	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,625	790	830	100	55	50
Croatia	860	425	440	60	35	25
France	2,645	1,185	1,460	760	425	340
Germany	5,505	2,425	3,080	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,150	620	525	95	60	40
Hungary	995	510	485	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	955	435	520	160	75	85
Italy	5,820	3,055	2,770	210	125	85
Netherlands	3,295	1,630	1,670	975	505	465
Poland	4,625	2,105	2,525	195	90	100
Portugal	2,140	1,090	1,050	130	85	45
Romania	2,580	1,225	1,355	485	245	240
Russian Federation	3,020	1,310	1,710	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	910	440	475	30	25	10
Ukraine	1,885	880	1,005	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,535	10,185	10,355	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	8,810	4,010	4,795	970	455	515
Africa	31,190	14,375	16,810	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	1,075	515	565	165	90	75
Egypt	3,515	1,845	1,675	120	75	45
Ethiopia	2,230	1,020	1,215	120	65	60
Kenya	1,100	570	525	60	30	30
Morocco	1,275	585	690	200	120	75
Nigeria	1,300	590	710	115	65	50
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,400	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	940	500	440	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15,855	7,260	8,600	1,615	885	725
Asia	100,920	47,905	53,015	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	2,435	1,235	1,195	20	10	0
Bangladesh	2,800	1,455	1,350	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,985	7,805	10,180	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,110	1,565	1,540	120	60	55
India	11,065	5,570	5,500	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,485	2,235	2,250	490	260	230
Iraq	3,585	1,915	1,670	70	25	45
Japan	765	195	575	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	800	1,000	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	11,230	5,875	5,355	390	225	165
Pakistan	4,370	2,165	2,205	225	130	95
Philippines	9,255	3,425	5,825	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	2,635	1,255	1,380	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,160	1,615	1,545	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	870	370	505	80	25	55
Viet Nam	5,700	2,600	3,100	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	15,660	7,820	7,840	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	970	520	455	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,240	14,805	16,430	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	4,370	1,970	2,405	900	430	475
Brazil	145	80	60	20	10	10
Colombia	205	85	120	40	20	15
Cuba	135	75	60	10	10	10
Haiti	1,325	560	765	45	15	30
Jamaica	115	65	50	40	25	10
Mexico	280	110	170	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,325	650	675	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	30	90	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	715	300	420	110	45	70
Europe	2,845	1,390	1,455	1,405	695	710
France	325	175	150	300	165	130
Germany	185	90	100	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	25	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	25	25	10	20
Romania	125	65	60	245	130	120
Russian Federation	360	145	220	90	35	55
Ukraine	215	105	115	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	765	400	365	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	755	350	405	280	105	180
Africa	6,240	2,810	3,425	975	550	425
Algeria	135	50	85	15	20	0
Cameroon	335	170	165	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	270	455	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	10	0	0
Egypt	795	430	365	40	20	20
Eritrea	250	115	135	35	15	25
Ethiopia	335	120	210	45	20	25
Morocco	170	75	95	40	30	10
Nigeria	385	165	215	40	15	25
Somalia	355	155	210	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	55	35	20	15
Tunisia	105	40	60	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,375	1,125	1,250	455	265	185
Asia	17,620	8,550	9,070	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	550	275	270	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,640	1,130	1,510	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	10	10	0
India	2,025	1,110	910	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	380	420	255	130	125
Iraq	1,075	560	515	45	20	25
Israel	190	105	80	200	90	110
Japan	110	25	85	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	80	150	600	290	310
Lebanon	915	485	435	130	75	55
Nepal	290	160	125	45	15	35
Pakistan	655	360	295	70	40	30
Philippines	2,735	1,115	1,625	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	365	205	155	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	235	100	135	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,840	995	850	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	45	20	25	10	0	0
Turkey	185	90	90	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	30	20	10
Viet Nam	205	85	125	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	740	825	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	170	90	80	40	25	15
Australia	150	95	60	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,266,560	619,850	646,705	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	263,470	124,750	138,720	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,250	112,845	112,410	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	777,840	382,265	395,575	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	175,535	81,540	94,000	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80,945	40,385	40,555	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,550	20,725	12,825	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	47,390	19,660	27,730	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	51,655	20,340	31,310	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,860	19,955	20,910	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,080	855	1,225	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	41,155	19,635	21,520	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	39,160	18,745	20,410	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	21,720	10,450	11,275	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	15,985	7,645	8,345	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	1,450	655	795	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	830	365	470	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,165	520	645	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,225,405	600,220	625,185	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,520	5,955	6,565	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,254,040	613,895	640,140	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,445	3,880	4,560	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,315	3,830	4,480	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,135	2,900	3,230	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,555	635	920	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	630	295	335	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	55	75	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	45	60	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	62,065	29,195	32,870	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	60,425	28,495	31,930	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	41,980	19,715	22,265	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,320	8,275	9,045	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,120	500	625	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,640	705	940	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	655	865	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,196,050	586,780	609,275	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	251,585	121,280	130,310	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,650	21,235	20,420	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	42,240	20,080	22,160	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	62,805	29,440	33,365	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	12,670	5,010	7,660	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	11,850	5,360	6,495	1,285	650	635
Arab	41,615	21,715	19,900	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,695	6,005	6,690	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,245	4,695	4,540	730	415	320
Korean	3,160	1,450	1,710	1,685	885	800
Japanese	2,630	1,115	1,520	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,830	1,285	1,545	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,195	3,895	4,290	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,014,975	498,575	516,395	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	70,505	33,075	37,435	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	49,820	23,345	26,475	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	1,900	850	1,045	830	420	410
Métis	20,570	9,640	10,925	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	442,655	217,440	225,215	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	4,755	2,305	2,450	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	15,125	7,250	7,875	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	428,925	210,645	218,280	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	900	555	345	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	155	100	55	65	40	25
Ontarian	535	255	280	0	0	10
Québécois	1,200	615	595	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	40	10	20	20	0
European origins	831,055	406,810	424,245	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	552,360	270,315	282,045	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	135	45	90	125	45	85
Cornish	110	65	40	45	25	20
English	269,410	132,625	136,785	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	281,445	133,625	147,825	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	235	145	90	45	40	10
Scottish	244,395	119,635	124,765	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	22,430	10,835	11,585	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,710	19,575	22,130	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	280,855	134,675	146,180	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	95	45	50	15	10	0
Breton	160	95	65	55	30	30
Corsican	60	40	20	0	0	0
French	280,715	134,585	146,130	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	171,415	83,780	87,630	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	6,815	3,310	3,510	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	5,620	2,755	2,865	1,470	650	815
Dutch	44,165	22,015	22,150	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	545	295	255	100	65	40
Frisian	220	130	90	40	25	15
German	120,590	58,465	62,120	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	180	105	80	0	10	0
Swiss	6,605	3,230	3,375	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	65	85	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,140	14,645	14,495	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	6,605	3,435	3,170	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	4,945	2,525	2,415	465	235	225
Icelandic	1,770	830	945	250	135	115
Norwegian	7,820	3,890	3,935	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	8,350	3,980	4,365	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,805	1,030	775	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	109,370	52,855	56,515	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	1,540	725	810	155	60	100
Byelorussian	875	430	445	85	45	40
Czech	4,150	1,925	2,220	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	955	435	520	175	80	100
Estonian	1,110	495	620	100	35	60
Hungarian	10,185	4,965	5,220	1,280	615	665
Latvian	1,270	530	740	185	105	80
Lithuanian	2,760	1,355	1,405	325	165	160
Moldovan	395	165	230	35	20	15
Polish	47,015	22,695	24,325	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	6,845	3,310	3,535	945	485	460
Russian	17,135	7,935	9,200	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	2,880	1,360	1,520	250	130	125
Ukrainian	30,000	14,615	15,380	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,120	595	530	70	25	45
Southern European origins	93,770	45,940	47,835	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	1,100	535	560	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,270	600	670	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	3,875	1,865	2,010	310	120	190
Cypriot	180	70	105	30	20	10
Greek	8,235	4,195	4,035	950	485	465
Italian	53,620	26,735	26,880	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	55	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	610	240	370	80	35	45
Maltese	840	430	405	115	45	65
Montenegrin	180	90	90	20	20	0
Portuguese	10,515	5,120	5,385	1,785	840	945
Serbian	2,805	1,400	1,405	130	90	35
Sicilian	295	150	150	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,360	665	695	130	60	60
Spanish	13,795	6,155	7,635	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,015	475	540	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	20	10	10
Other European origins	9,315	4,805	4,510	1,805	960	840
Basque	300	175	130	90	50	40
Jewish	6,270	3,265	3,000	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	110	50	65	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	270	145	120	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,420	1,205	1,220	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	27,570	12,495	15,075	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	290	160	130	0	0	0
Bahamian	170	115	60	35	15	15
Barbadian	1,380	590	790	100	60	40
Bermudan	140	70	70	130	40	90
Carib	105	30	75	10	0	0
Cuban	1,170	540	630	235	135	100
Dominican	770	345	430	80	35	40
Grenadian	320	160	155	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian	10,255	4,580	5,675	305	140	160
Jamaican	8,455	3,905	4,545	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	125	55	80	85	40	40
St. Lucian	795	310	490	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,295	1,075	1,220	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	245	85	160	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,815	765	1,050	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,085	515	565	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	19,200	8,910	10,290	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	410	450	65	40	25
Arawak	65	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	695	385	310	30	10	20
Belizean	100	50	50	0	0	10
Bolivian	155	85	70	55	35	20
Brazilian	1,230	605	625	60	15	45
Chilean	1,170	600	565	95	40	55
Colombian	2,035	930	1,105	265	105	160
Costa Rican	200	90	110	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	315	165	150	30	20	10
Guatemalan	460	170	290	125	40	85
Guyanese	2,165	1,070	1,100	115	50	70
Hispanic	380	200	180	75	35	35
Honduran	295	95	200	50	20	25
Maya	325	160	165	90	45	45
Mexican	3,155	1,345	1,815	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	1,130	555	575	20	20	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	15	15	0
Paraguayan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,315	625	685	90	45	45
Salvadorean	2,315	1,125	1,190	135	95	40
Uruguayan	95	45	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	980	375	595	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,230	510	725	110	65	50
African origins	57,965	27,940	30,025	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	12,205	5,990	6,215	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	110	65	45	20	10	10
Angolan	200	90	110	25	10	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	115	70	40	0	10	0
Burkinabe	280	120	160	75	50	30
Cameroonian	1,350	700	650	150	110	40
Chadian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Congolese	3,990	1,775	2,210	415	250	165
Edo	45	25	30	10	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	115	65	50	15	10	0
Gambian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,380	755	620	90	55	35
Guinean	270	115	150	175	125	50
Ibo	115	50	65	80	55	25
Ivorian	525	225	305	60	30	30
Liberian	100	55	40	80	45	35
Malian	165	80	90	125	55	65
Malinké	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,070	1,065	1,010	230	115	115
Peulh	65	40	30	40	25	20
Senegalese	365	180	185	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	100	40	55	20	0	20
Togolese	315	160	160	40	20	25
Wolof	35	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	210	140	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	460	440	225	135	90
North African origins	13,370	6,880	6,490	1,200	705	495
Algerian	1,375	685	690	190	90	90
Berber	900	485	415	180	105	70
Coptic	120	60	65	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,080	3,210	2,875	210	130	80
Libyan	1,235	635	600	185	85	100
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,260	1,090	1,170	365	255	115
Sudanese	845	425	425	15	10	10
Tunisian	685	355	330	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	235	220	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	23,480	10,995	12,485	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	65	30	35	0	0	0
Amhara	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	30	25	0
Burundian	1,925	860	1,060	105	55	50
Djiboutian	730	305	430	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,360	625	740	115	80	40
Ethiopian	2,880	1,305	1,575	180	105	70
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	655	335	325	10	0	0
Malagasy	220	105	110	60	20	35
Mauritian	355	150	205	0	10	0
Oromo	285	145	140	30	10	20
Rwandan	1,320	535	785	105	50	55
Seychellois	35	10	25	10	0	10
Somali	10,385	4,915	5,470	30	25	0
South African	1,325	665	660	225	95	130
Tanzanian	315	135	180	0	0	0
Tigrian	175	90	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	435	205	225	25	15	15
Zambian	155	75	80	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	60	30	30
Zulu	50	30	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,330	665	670	80	40	40
Other African origins	10,235	4,775	5,465	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,295	540	755	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,140	4,325	4,815	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	187,915	92,130	95,785	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,375	34,175	32,205	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	4,025	2,045	1,980	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,500	3,850	3,655	590	300	295
Armenian	1,565	805	760	115	60	50
Assyrian	130	60	75	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	225	85	135	10	0	10
Georgian	180	100	85	10	10	10
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,040	3,520	3,520	665	365	305
Iraqi	4,785	2,525	2,255	105	50	55
Israeli	735	390	345	175	85	90
Jordanian	1,480	800	685	180	105	75
Kazakh	160	75	80	0	10	0
Kurd	840	450	390	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	26,870	13,760	13,100	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	4,035	2,255	1,780	75	40	30
Pashtun	265	140	125	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	85	65	20
Syrian	4,650	2,420	2,230	1,685	865	825
Tajik	95	55	45	0	0	0
Tatar	150	60	95	25	10	15
Turk	3,025	1,600	1,420	235	150	85
Turkmen	125	55	70	10	15	0
Uighur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	80	95	40	25	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,130	1,090	1,040	50	35	15
South Asian origins	43,760	22,215	21,545	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	2,410	1,250	1,155	150	95	55
Bengali	1,105	560	550	50	40	10
Bhutanese	315	165	145	35	20	15
East Indian	29,445	14,990	14,450	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	135	75	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	115	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	15	35	10	0	0
Nepali	890	430	455	160	75	90
Pakistani	5,040	2,505	2,535	255	160	100
Punjabi	1,210	630	580	45	35	15
Sinhalese	295	150	140	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	3,025	1,510	1,510	100	45	55
Tamil	1,020	505	515	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,330	1,170	1,155	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	79,625	36,625	43,000	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	615	310	305	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,380	1,100	1,275	60	30	30
Chinese	47,955	22,580	25,370	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	13,960	5,625	8,335	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	605	255	350	100	30	65
Japanese	3,400	1,435	1,970	305	115	185
Karen	285	150	135	65	30	35
Korean	3,375	1,580	1,800	1,675	875	795
Laotian	710	330	375	0	10	0
Malaysian	490	185	310	30	15	15
Mongolian	325	185	145	45	30	15
Singaporean	50	20	30	10	10	0
Taiwanese	745	340	405	60	30	30
Thai	720	235	485	100	30	70
Tibetan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,015	4,430	4,585	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	395	180	215	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	395	180	210	115	65	45
Oceania origins	2,275	1,090	1,185	470	210	260
Australian	1,540	705	840	290	120	165
New Zealander	530	290	240	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	240	105	140	55	30	20
Fijian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	20	15	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	25	60	10	0	10
Samoan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	20	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	520,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	357,040	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	163,865	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	520,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	61,975	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	458,945	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	520,920	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	2,710	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	64,805	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	113,100	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	205,810	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	134,490	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	520,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125,585	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	70,945	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	79,725	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	78,755	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,910	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	520,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	514,410	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,505	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	520,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	500,150	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	20,770	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	520,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	110,460	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	151,300	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	83,990	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	62,370	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	37,240	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,395	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	36,170	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	520,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	489,465	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,450	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	520,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	294,795	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,700	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,425	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	520,920	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,595	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,065	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,895	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	110,710	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,235	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	74,255	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	38,795	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	13,360	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	516,020	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	396,135	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	119,885	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,600	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	352,890	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,641	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,310	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	163,575	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	150,440	76,700	73,740	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	272,685	134,740	137,945	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	630,230	299,705	330,525	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,075	38,150	18,920	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,980	17,485	12,490	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,095	20,665	6,430	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	226,000	98,375	127,625	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,330	8,360	11,970	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	326,830	154,820	172,010	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	204,800	92,575	112,225	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,890	7,990	10,900	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,570	3,810	3,755	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	78,940	39,355	39,585	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,625	11,090	5,540	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	692,600	336,025	356,575	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,045	30,150	23,895	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	154,010	79,190	74,820	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,545	226,685	257,865	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,325	26,050	13,275	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,655	11,805	8,845	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,675	14,245	4,430	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,155	77,325	97,835	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,280	5,690	7,585	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	256,785	117,620	139,160	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	159,975	71,180	88,800	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,230	5,530	8,695	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,955	2,665	3,285	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	64,680	30,955	33,725	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,945	7,285	4,665	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,053,350	511,145	542,210	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	423,125	211,440	211,685	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	36,980	8,335	28,645	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	36,975	8,335	28,645	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,205	9,260	11,945	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,560	3,245	1,315	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	16,640	6,015	10,630	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	38,995	14,825	24,170	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,700	1,135	4,570	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	10,230	3,135	7,095	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,555	2,700	4,855	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	370	115	255	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,720	1,510	1,215	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,430	995	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	7,560	4,300	3,260	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	2,435	505	1,925	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	102,650	37,970	64,680	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,585	425	1,165	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,400	3,720	6,675	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,745	1,045	11,695	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	16,210	5,940	10,265	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,290	560	1,730	420	95	325
42. Psychology	15,470	3,820	11,650	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	43,945	22,455	21,495	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	120,305	48,735	71,570	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	95	130	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,915	3,355	9,555	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	107,165	45,285	61,885	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,545	14,625	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,610	5,960	8,655	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,365	2,195	2,170	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	90	235	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	9,805	6,835	2,965	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,060	465	595	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,805	25,000	13,805	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	29,325	20,490	8,835	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	2,960	605	2,355	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,385	3,150	2,230	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,140	750	390	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	111,015	98,275	12,740	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	5,050	3,280	1,770	500	365	140
14. Engineering	39,095	31,990	7,110	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,100	21,600	2,505	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,410	16,015	390	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,380	18,775	610	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	6,935	6,610	325	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,675	7,085	4,585	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,100	4,430	2,670	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,575	2,655	1,920	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	84,795	16,945	67,850	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,655	3,595	4,060	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	74,805	12,095	62,710	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,335	1,255	1,080	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,555	17,700	15,855	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	17,265	4,805	12,460	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	960	805	155	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	755	695	60	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	10,090	7,260	2,835	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,485	4,140	345	6,465	6,135	325
Other	85	30	55	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	30	55	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	692,600	336,025	356,575	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	208,055	109,340	98,710	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	25,145	5,375	19,765	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	25,145	5,375	19,770	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,290	6,990	9,300	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,450	2,370	1,075	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	12,845	4,620	8,225	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	27,605	10,370	17,235	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,430	835	3,590	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	7,260	2,185	5,075	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,140	1,845	3,300	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	290	80	205	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,870	1,065	800	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,595	975	620	1,460	860	595
54. History	5,540	3,145	2,395	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	1,485	235	1,250	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	81,705	28,890	52,805	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,290	310	980	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,265	2,910	5,355	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,045	800	9,245	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	13,670	4,495	9,175	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,895	465	1,425	335	70	260
42. Psychology	11,805	2,775	9,030	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	34,730	17,135	17,595	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	94,960	37,490	57,470	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	105	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,270	2,550	7,725	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,510	34,865	49,645	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,840	10,430	11,410	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,085	4,295	6,800	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,075	1,485	1,595	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	65	180	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	6,700	4,315	2,385	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	730	275	455	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,745	21,895	11,850	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,660	18,605	8,050	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	2,120	425	1,695	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,945	2,205	1,735	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,025	655	375	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,255	73,505	10,755	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	4,010	2,520	1,490	395	270	120
14. Engineering	30,815	24,595	6,220	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,310	16,345	1,960	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,060	11,750	305	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,165	13,655	505	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	4,865	4,625	245	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,975	5,210	3,765	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,215	3,070	2,140	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,760	2,135	1,625	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	64,110	13,070	51,045	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	2,750	3,210	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	56,355	9,465	46,890	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,795	850	940	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,835	13,435	12,405	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	13,205	3,650	9,555	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	795	650	145	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	455	405	50	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	7,960	5,600	2,365	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,420	3,130	295	5,115	4,835	285
Other	75	25	45	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	30	50	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	423,120	211,440	211,685	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	630,225	299,705	330,525	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	544,145	258,195	285,950	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	449,160	212,870	236,290	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	94,985	45,325	49,660	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	86,085	41,510	44,575	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,195	7,755	6,440	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	4,615	1,370	3,240	920	285	635
India	5,820	2,800	3,015	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,410	6,395	5,015	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,395	2,925	3,470	1,105	550	555
France	2,235	1,115	1,120	660	370	290
Other	41,415	19,140	22,275	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	692,600	336,025	356,575	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	208,055	109,340	98,715	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,545	226,685	257,860	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	421,410	197,690	223,720	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	349,880	163,900	185,980	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	71,530	33,790	37,740	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	63,135	28,990	34,140	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,090	5,200	4,890	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	3,990	1,175	2,820	875	260	615
India	4,175	1,955	2,215	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,330	3,425	2,900	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,715	2,085	2,635	1,025	475	550
France	1,750	860	890	525	300	225
Other	32,085	14,295	17,790	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,053,355	511,145	542,210	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	696,490	356,990	339,500	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	647,280	330,485	316,790	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	49,215	26,500	22,705	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	356,860	154,155	202,705	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.1	69.8	62.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.4	64.7	58.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	6.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,053,350	511,145	542,210	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	336,945	144,950	191,995	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	716,405	366,195	350,210	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	390,480	214,625	175,855	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	325,925	151,565	174,355	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	696,490	356,990	339,505	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,760	7,865	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	680,865	349,230	331,640	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	608,520	305,525	302,990	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	72,350	43,705	28,645	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	696,490	356,990	339,500	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,755	7,865	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	680,865	349,230	331,635	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	80,245	48,760	31,480	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	117,215	37,620	79,600	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	72,030	54,525	17,510	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	45,520	9,650	35,870	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	105,790	38,880	66,915	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,955	9,910	13,045	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	146,795	68,875	77,925	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	69,280	65,085	4,190	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,815	7,025	1,790	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,215	8,900	3,310	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	696,495	356,990	339,500	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,760	7,870	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	680,870	349,235	331,635	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,760	6,030	2,730	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	990	865	125	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	2,915	2,335	585	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	40,785	35,805	4,980	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	29,405	20,890	8,510	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	16,970	12,330	4,645	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	74,405	37,260	37,145	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	22,730	16,775	5,955	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	16,440	10,045	6,395	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	20,615	8,955	11,655	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,505	6,235	5,270	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,425	36,820	24,605	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	510	185	325	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,835	17,810	12,020	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	52,955	17,025	35,930	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	76,965	14,790	62,175	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,890	6,190	6,700	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	44,465	20,765	23,700	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,760	12,225	16,535	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	127,540	65,905	61,635	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	647,280	330,485	316,795	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	48,125	24,130	23,995	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	2,595	1,725	865	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	59,285	43,295	15,990	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	537,270	261,330	275,940	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	537,275	261,330	275,945	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	420,120	202,555	217,560	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,680	18,510	21,170	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	51,525	26,785	24,740	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	25,950	13,480	12,470	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	596,560	304,630	291,930	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	409,530	221,295	188,230	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35,365	12,130	23,230	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	94,075	41,930	52,145	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	39,430	18,300	21,135	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	12,330	8,030	4,300	1,210	800	405
Other method	5,830	2,945	2,885	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	596,560	304,630	291,930	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	139,185	66,410	72,770	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	208,370	107,400	100,965	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	138,985	73,535	65,450	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	61,935	31,725	30,210	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	48,085	25,550	22,535	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	596,555	304,630	291,930	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35,500	24,120	11,380	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,130	65,735	49,395	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	171,980	83,235	88,745	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	132,615	60,930	71,680	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	62,400	28,600	33,800	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	78,935	42,005	36,925	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	736,315	375,930	360,385	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	701,245	359,940	341,305	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	697,520	358,050	339,470	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	647,110	336,840	310,275	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	50,405	21,210	29,195	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	3,730	1,895	1,840	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,885	1,800	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	160	105	55
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	345	220	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	90	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	50	90	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	20	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	20	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	505	585	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	285	105	180	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	285	105	180	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	160	50	115	25	10	15
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	115	115	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	390	195	195	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	265	105	155	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	30	20	10
American Sign Language	30	15	20	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,465	775	685	365	185	175
Chinese languages	1,460	775	685	360	185	175
Cantonese	570	320	250	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	825	400	430	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	50	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35,070	15,985	19,085	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	30,720	13,895	16,825	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	3,505	1,695	1,815	475	240	235
French and non-official language	80	25	50	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	765	370	395	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	736,320	375,930	360,385	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	557,645	292,445	265,200	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	35,840	15,985	19,855	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	131,395	61,815	69,575	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	9,785	4,935	4,850	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	220	75	150	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	9,565	4,860	4,700	1,475	830	645
English and French	120	45	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	190	90	95	55	20	35
French and non-official language	1,340	615	730	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,253,530	613,245	640,280	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	1,092,905	534,530	558,370	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	160,625	78,715	81,910	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	104,530	51,260	53,270	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	56,095	27,455	28,640	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	43,040	20,905	22,140	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	29,105	14,020	15,090	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	13,935	6,890	7,050	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	13,055	6,550	6,510	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,199,045	585,650	613,395	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	744,695	363,990	380,710	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	454,345	221,660	232,685	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	278,705	135,980	142,725	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	175,640	85,680	89,955	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	132,420	64,020	68,400	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	88,780	42,795	45,990	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	43,640	21,225	22,415	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	43,220	21,665	21,555	11,510	6,050	5,455