Census Profile, 2016 Census
Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Champlain, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,292,639	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,230,655	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	556,095	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	520,920	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	72.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,723.33	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,292,640	630,860	661,780	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	213,540	108,870	104,670	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	67,740	34,395	33,345	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	73,515	37,595	35,920	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	72,285	36,880	35,405	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	863,550	424,535	439,010	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	76,845	39,160	37,680	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	87,880	44,700	43,180	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	83,380	41,625	41,755	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	81,805	40,230	41,580	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	78,985	37,880	41,110	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	83,495	39,910	43,590	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	88,790	43,290	45,500	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	103,290	50,895	52,395	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	96,900	47,160	49,740	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	82,175	39,685	42,495	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	215,545	97,450	118,095	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	72,260	34,850	37,410	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	51,295	24,360	26,935	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	36,775	16,960	19,820	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	26,670	11,565	15,110	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	28,540	9,715	18,825	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,475	10,680	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	8,735	2,675	6,060	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	2,345	525	1,815	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	315	40	275	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.3	15.8	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	16.7	15.4	17.8	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	520,920	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	267,945	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70,075	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,800	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	28,065	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	85,200	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,825	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	54,750	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	965	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,095	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	520,920	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	144,030	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	182,560	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	79,795	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	74,170	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	40,370	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,266,560	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,079,095	521,990	557,105	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	624,320	312,025	312,295	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	516,295	257,765	258,530	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	108,020	54,255	53,760	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	454,785	209,965	244,820	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	303,665	161,240	142,425	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	30,075	12,660	17,420	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	63,210	24,170	39,040	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	57,830	11,895	45,935	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	361,820	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	184,075	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	75,695	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	71,345	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	30,700	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	361,820	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	305,435	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	251,460	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	53,975	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,385	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	44,300	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	12,090	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	305,435	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	150,475	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	154,955	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	59,380	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	66,735	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	28,840	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,385	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	33,600	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	16,315	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	6,470	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	221,080	103,715	117,370	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	520,920	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	346,185	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,010	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	202,175	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,700	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	167,035	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	144,030	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	23,010	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	766,150	389,010	377,135	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	24,440	10,475	13,965	535	255	280
English and French	471,955	219,375	252,585	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	14,300	5,680	8,615	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,276,840	624,540	652,305	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	1,014,605	502,505	512,100	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	225,175	105,540	119,635	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	23,145	11,005	12,145	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,490	8,425	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	236,750	111,040	125,705	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.5	17.8	19.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,276,840	624,540	652,300	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	1,237,460	605,805	631,655	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	1,022,525	504,290	518,235	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	809,290	403,835	405,455	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	213,235	100,460	112,770	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	214,940	101,510	113,425	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	1,185	475	710	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	320	135	185	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	75	95	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	10	30	15	10
Plains Cree	10	5	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	35	15	20	250	115	135
Woods Cree	5	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	75	935	445	490
Algonquin	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	130	245	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Inuktitut	340	115	225	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	470	200	270	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	465	200	265	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,755	101,040	112,715	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,975	22,545	22,430	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	380	200	180	10	5	0
Kabyle	250	135	115	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,875	3,785	1,050	505	545
Bilen	50	25	20	55	25	30
Oromo	220	120	95	195	100	90
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,620	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	25	15	10
Semitic languages	37,875	19,440	18,435	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	1,465	685	780	290	140	155
Arabic	34,875	17,990	16,880	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	150	75	75
Harari	60	30	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	365	195	170	75	45	30
Maltese	45	15	25	10	5	5
Tigrigna	905	445	470	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,195	3,310	3,890	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,115	490	620	135	70	70
Vietnamese	6,075	2,810	3,265	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,140	2,910	5,225	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	35	15	20	85	40	40
Cebuano	390	125	265	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	115	35	75	255	120	140
Ilocano	585	230	355	790	370	415
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	425	170	255	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	175	80	95
Pangasinan	30	10	20	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,315	2,225	4,090	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	45	20	30	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	80	265	125	140
Creole languages	4,290	1,800	2,490	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	300	130	170	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,805	1,580	2,225	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	4,335	2,240	2,100	1,560	865	700
Kannada	225	115	110	60	35	30
Malayalam	695	360	340	850	455	395
Tamil	2,890	1,475	1,415	350	200	150
Telugu	505	275	230	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,775	46,720	51,050	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	670	325	340	380	190	190
Armenian	505	255	245	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	22,510	10,140	12,370	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	530	225	300	175	85	90
Latvian	285	125	155	100	45	50
Lithuanian	245	100	140	75	40	35
Slavic languages	21,985	9,915	12,070	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	280	335	225	110	120
Bulgarian	870	405	465	65	35	30
Croatian	1,085	505	580	455	240	220
Czech	1,035	470	570	235	115	125
Macedonian	70	30	35	55	30	30
Polish	6,740	3,055	3,690	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	6,435	2,810	3,625	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	1,785	860	925	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	120	60	65
Slovak	620	285	335	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	95	140	80	40	45
Ukrainian	1,820	800	1,025	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	290	145	145
Celtic languages	140	70	75	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	10	5	5
Welsh	65	25	40	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	10	5
Germanic languages	13,425	6,255	7,170	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	175	85	90	880	450	430
Danish	390	180	210	255	145	110
Dutch	3,745	1,810	1,925	1,385	685	700
Frisian	85	45	40	30	20	10
German	8,235	3,745	4,490	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	20	10	10	55	20	25
Norwegian	155	65	95	310	140	165
Swedish	305	155	150	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	50	65	60	25	35
Yiddish	180	100	80	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	5	0
Greek	2,430	1,295	1,135	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	28,455	14,370	14,090	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	19,620	9,925	9,695	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	3,405	1,700	1,705	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	1,625	850	775	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	2,950	1,510	1,440	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	10	10
Konkani	105	50	55	35	15	10
Marathi	295	150	145	140	80	55
Nepali	935	445	495	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,070	2,095	1,975	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	285	130	155	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	270	130	135
Urdu	5,055	2,560	2,495	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	8,735	4,380	4,350	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	665	345	320	145	80	65
Pashto	1,090	555	540	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	6,980	3,485	3,495	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	29,640	14,010	15,630	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Italian	9,670	4,845	4,825	705	365	340
Portuguese	4,490	2,100	2,390	615	265	350
Romanian	2,695	1,230	1,470	850	425	430
Spanish	12,735	5,810	6,920	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Japanese	1,060	320	735	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	35	15	25	5	5	5
Georgian	35	10	20	5	0	5
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	40	20	25
Mongolian	30	15	20	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5,495	2,420	3,070	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	360	175	180	190	115	75
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	5
Edo	35	20	20	35	20	15
Ewe	80	30	55	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	25	15	5
Ga	60	30	25	20	15	5
Ganda	125	55	65	35	15	20
Igbo	190	95	95	215	125	90
Lingala	335	125	215	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	850	365	485	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	235	420	115	55	60
Shona	115	40	75	90	55	40
Swahili	1,125	500	625	425	220	205
Wolof	80	40	45	20	10	10
Yoruba	240	125	115	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,060	500	560	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	140	165	335	195	140
Dinka	85	40	45	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	220	120	100
Sign languages	280	140	140	200	100	100
American Sign Language	100	40	60	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	75	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,615	15,150	17,465	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	31,805	14,755	17,050	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	10,400	4,895	5,505	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	155	70	90	35	20	15
Mandarin	18,900	8,715	10,185	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	55	25	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	740	325	420	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	205	250	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,095	520	570	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	415	1,040	530	505
Burmese	230	120	115	180	115	65
Karenic languages	320	155	170	810	395	415
Tibetan	95	50	40	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	70	95	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	740	260	485	525	235	290
Lao	360	170	200	345	175	170
Thai	375	90	280	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,710	875	840	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	130	70	55	25	10	10
Turkish	1,440	740	705	290	155	130
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	15	10	10
Uralic languages	2,415	1,160	1,255	1,555	735	820
Estonian	185	90	95	20	10	10
Finnish	360	150	205	205	85	120
Hungarian	1,870	915	955	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	90	70	100	55	45
Multiple responses	39,380	18,730	20,650	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	16,560	7,855	8,705	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	16,260	7,860	8,400	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	4,015	1,835	2,180	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	2,540	1,175	1,370	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	1,212,810	594,360	618,455	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	1,108,880	545,325	563,555	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	957,470	474,525	482,945	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	151,410	70,800	80,610	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	103,935	49,035	54,900	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	80	35	40	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	20	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	75	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	60	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,580	48,880	54,700	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,935	11,990	12,950	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	185	90	95	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	720	335	380
Bilen	30	10	15	30	15	15
Oromo	130	70	60	140	75	70
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,170	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	15	5	5
Semitic languages	20,845	10,295	10,550	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	850	400	450	150	75	70
Arabic	19,360	9,580	9,780	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	25	10	15
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	200	225	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,230	1,945	2,285	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	265	40	20	25
Vietnamese	3,760	1,745	2,015	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,390	1,415	1,975	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	125	55	75	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	110	60	50
Ilocano	230	110	120	240	115	120
Malagasy	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,785	1,145	1,640	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	95	50	45
Creole languages	1,865	765	1,100	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,640	660	980	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	2,195	1,100	1,095	845	440	410
Kannada	80	45	40	20	10	10
Malayalam	300	155	145	525	265	260
Tamil	1,610	790	820	155	90	65
Telugu	195	105	90	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,185	19,075	21,105	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	300	145	160	205	100	100
Armenian	215	95	115	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	9,400	4,430	4,975	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	110	45	65	80	35	45
Latvian	60	25	35	40	20	20
Lithuanian	45	25	30	40	15	25
Slavic languages	9,295	4,385	4,910	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	310	155	160	85	45	40
Bulgarian	415	200	220	35	20	15
Croatian	335	150	185	170	85	85
Czech	240	120	125	30	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Polish	2,215	1,020	1,195	480	220	255
Russian	3,740	1,755	1,990	1,725	875	840
Serbian	1,040	520	520	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	45	20	25
Slovak	200	90	105	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	520	240	285	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,825	860	965	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	45	20	25	530	275	250
Danish	25	10	15	10	5	0
Dutch	285	140	145	200	110	95
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	1,380	640	740	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Swedish	55	35	15	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	735	350	385	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	15,560	7,600	7,955	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	10,345	5,125	5,230	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	2,025	980	1,045	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	690	355	330	1,585	865	720
Hindi	1,315	655	655	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	10	5	5
Marathi	110	50	65	55	30	30
Nepali	735	365	380	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,270	1,145	1,120	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	70	30	40	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	395	190	205	140	70	70
Urdu	2,685	1,320	1,365	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5,185	2,465	2,720	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	375	195	180	65	40	30
Pashto	695	335	360	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	1,935	2,180	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	12,135	5,590	6,545	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,590	1,160	1,430	155	80	75
Portuguese	1,895	890	1,005	220	100	115
Romanian	1,255	585	670	315	165	150
Spanish	6,380	2,955	3,425	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	405	145	265	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,210	560	655	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,495	665	825	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	55	30	25
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	25	10	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	10	5	5
Igbo	55	30	30	40	15	20
Lingala	70	25	50	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	85	145	35	15	25
Shona	20	10	10	35	25	15
Swahili	385	175	210	200	90	110
Wolof	30	15	15	0	5	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	135	65	70
Dinka	30	15	15	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	70	35	40
Sign languages	395	210	185	285	175	105
American Sign Language	120	55	60	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	255	145	115	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,425	10,150	11,275	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	20,840	9,870	10,970	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	5,965	2,755	3,215	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	50	20	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	13,660	6,540	7,120	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	120	165	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	320	295	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	275	305	775	380	395
Burmese	145	65	80	115	65	55
Karenic languages	250	120	130	640	310	335
Tibetan	70	40	30	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	270	110	170	190	85	105
Lao	170	75	100	125	60	60
Thai	100	35	70	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	875	425	450	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	5	5
Turkish	765	370	395	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	560	265	300	240	125	120
Estonian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Finnish	35	20	20	15	10	5
Hungarian	505	235	265	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	45	25	20
Multiple responses	64,030	30,180	33,850	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	16,605	7,650	8,950	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	39,075	18,815	20,260	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	3,440	1,470	1,975	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	4,905	2,245	2,655	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	1,007,455	498,690	508,765	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	104,660	49,655	55,000	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	82,385	37,885	44,505	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	72,855	33,985	38,870	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	805	325	480	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	72,050	33,660	38,390	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	2,715	1,280	1,435	170	85	85
English and non-official language	2,595	1,220	1,370	860	440	420
French and non-official language	4,090	1,775	2,315	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,053,355	511,150	542,200	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,009,730	490,230	519,505	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,555	46,182	34,248	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,010,110	490,270	519,845	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,285	40,541	30,991	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	912,945	450,755	462,190	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,204	46,184	32,969	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	706,765	315,720	391,045	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,577	2,824	5,470	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	747,400	380,255	367,150	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,795	44,128	34,106	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,053,355	511,145	542,210	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,009,830	490,150	519,680	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,380	59,017	44,177	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,010,235	490,180	520,055	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,223	47,666	37,094	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	913,240	450,560	462,675	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,149	59,448	43,069	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	706,335	315,510	390,825	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	6,789	7,755	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	747,400	379,510	367,890	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,924	56,654	42,981	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	381,085	208,320	172,765	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,729	66,049	57,135	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,665	76,912	63,133	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	92.6	86.7	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	74.1	68.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.4	13.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,053,355	511,150	542,200	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	43,620	20,925	22,695	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	1,009,730	490,230	519,505	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,075	59,140	73,940	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	157,640	64,280	93,365	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	118,055	49,935	68,120	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	100,395	44,550	55,855	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	93,640	43,230	50,415	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	82,445	40,210	42,235	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	71,875	37,625	34,250	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	56,165	30,820	25,350	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	46,855	26,055	20,805	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	40,610	22,025	18,590	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	108,965	72,380	36,580	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	78,105	49,970	28,135	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	30,860	22,410	8,445	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,053,350	511,150	542,200	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	43,240	20,885	22,355	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	1,010,110	490,265	519,840	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	138,945	60,320	78,620	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	164,190	67,390	96,800	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	136,540	58,760	77,780	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	122,665	55,560	67,105	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	112,895	53,980	58,920	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	95,050	49,505	45,545	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	71,575	39,790	31,785	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	57,630	31,860	25,775	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	110,625	73,110	37,515	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	39,640	23,740	15,895	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	22,960	15,160	7,805	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	48,025	34,210	13,815	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,053,350	511,150	542,200	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	305,950	130,900	175,050	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	747,400	380,250	367,150	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.4	67.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95,695	47,050	48,645	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	56,295	25,095	31,200	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	90,800	40,705	50,100	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	72,555	33,480	39,075	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	66,305	31,325	34,970	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	62,745	29,770	32,980	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	57,530	27,975	29,560	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	50,960	26,770	24,185	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	39,930	22,035	17,895	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	154,580	96,045	58,535	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	37,600	20,440	17,160	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	33,480	18,195	15,290	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	83,505	57,410	26,090	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	520,920	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,885	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,852	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	144,030	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,778	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,650	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	376,890	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,759	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,740	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	520,920	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,601	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,885	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	144,040	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,607	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,226	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	376,880	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,562	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,660	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	520,920	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	7,595	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,505	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,225	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,605	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,960	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,725	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,850	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,080	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,250	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	36,430	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,155	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,845	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,145	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,020	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	201,165	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,475	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	43,700	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	53,075	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	43,915	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	520,920	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	8,070	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,630	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,400	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,330	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,945	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,835	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,975	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,020	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,810	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,880	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,715	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,470	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,245	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,430	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,155	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	152,000	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	58,770	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,640	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	54,590	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	359,560	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,940	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,501	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	140,825	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,609	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,593	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	155,880	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,009	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,008	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,910	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,671	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,515	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	359,580	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,930	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,545	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	141,085	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,576	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,413	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155,820	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,761	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,658	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,825	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,878	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,695	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,395	93,215	102,180	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,383	36,361	36,401	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,743	32,538	32,899	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	194,915	92,740	102,170	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,786	47,348	46,277	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,889	38,989	38,799	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,266,560	619,850	646,705	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	524,395	250,810	273,590	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	116,480	56,925	59,550	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	104,400	48,075	56,325	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	96,340	45,830	50,510	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	99,045	47,615	51,430	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	108,140	52,365	55,770	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	742,165	369,050	373,120	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	118,990	57,965	61,020	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	131,360	64,740	66,620	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	148,910	73,950	74,960	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	173,090	86,390	86,700	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	169,825	86,005	83,820	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,264,705	618,980	645,730	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	256,795	131,060	125,735	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	81,715	41,640	40,070	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	810,410	396,025	414,385	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	197,500	91,890	105,610	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	161,620	76,090	85,530	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	41,455	21,460	20,000	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	14,180	7,405	6,770	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	98,710	46,255	52,455	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	21,455	8,375	13,080	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.3	13.2	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.4	15.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.8	16.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.1	12.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,380	56,275	59,100	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	26,320	13,535	12,785	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	9,095	4,750	4,345	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	79,970	39,285	40,685	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	9,085	3,460	5,630	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	4.6	3.8	5.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	1,252,375	614,255	638,120	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	1,228,680	604,215	624,465	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	492,940	227,625	265,315	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	297,810	139,800	158,010	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	2,085	850	1,235	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	595	250	345	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	90	135	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	15	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	470	185	285
Woods Cree	20	0	10	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	60	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	225	85	145	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	20	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	645	245	400	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	590	230	360	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	815	350	465	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	805	345	465	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,810	138,990	156,815	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	62,450	31,325	31,125	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	540	285	255	40	35	0
Kabyle	420	225	195	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,160	5,145	1,305	620	690
Bilen	90	55	35	85	40	45
Oromo	380	175	210	160	70	90
Somali	8,775	3,895	4,880	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,605	27,360	26,250	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	2,000	940	1,055	545	255	290
Arabic	48,935	25,115	23,825	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	45	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,930	1,030	900	470	245	230
Maltese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,180	495	685	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	85	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,860	4,190	4,665	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,555	700	855	210	105	105
Vietnamese	7,350	3,510	3,840	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,560	3,875	6,685	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	40	15	25	90	30	55
Cebuano	595	215	385	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	170	55	120	285	130	150
Ilocano	725	305	420	785	365	415
Malagasy	105	55	50	10	0	0
Malay	625	275	350	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	25	40	265	130	135
Pangasinan	55	20	35	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,465	3,395	6,070	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	300	145	155
Creole languages	9,625	4,055	5,570	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	470	175	295	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,550	3,605	4,945	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	645	285	360	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	5,650	2,875	2,770	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	480	240	245	115	65	55
Malayalam	890	415	485	1,170	625	540
Tamil	3,830	1,975	1,850	635	345	290
Telugu	825	430	390	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	146,710	69,135	77,575	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	790	385	405	560	275	285
Armenian	690	365	325	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	27,200	12,535	14,660	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	630	275	350	225	120	110
Latvian	315	135	185	135	60	70
Lithuanian	310	145	165	95	60	35
Slavic languages	26,665	12,290	14,375	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	125	60	65	20	0	15
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	325	155	165
Bulgarian	1,055	490	570	75	40	35
Croatian	1,940	970	970	605	355	250
Czech	1,485	645	845	300	155	150
Macedonian	105	35	70	65	35	35
Polish	7,955	3,685	4,270	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	9,685	4,455	5,230	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	2,130	1,045	1,090	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	580	295	280	80	30	50
Slovak	970	415	555	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	160	105	50	50
Ukrainian	2,520	1,070	1,445	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	345	205	140
Celtic languages	475	210	265	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	185	80	100	55	35	25
Welsh	115	35	75	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	70	45	20
Germanic languages	22,885	10,900	11,985	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	450	225	220	1,455	750	705
Danish	545	235	310	320	195	125
Dutch	4,540	2,105	2,435	1,510	720	790
Frisian	120	55	65	25	15	15
German	16,450	7,895	8,555	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	55	25	30	70	40	30
Norwegian	380	155	225	415	180	235
Swedish	665	325	345	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	80	25	50
Yiddish	395	210	190	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	265	135	125
Greek	3,550	1,825	1,720	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	37,410	18,960	18,455	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	27,635	14,050	13,590	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	4,535	2,330	2,205	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	2,525	1,350	1,180	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	10,695	5,530	5,165	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	10	10	0	40	25	20
Konkani	145	80	65	40	30	15
Marathi	580	310	265	185	120	70
Nepali	1,270	640	630	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,430	3,190	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	550	250	300	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,090	500	590	355	205	150
Urdu	8,135	4,070	4,065	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10,315	5,205	5,110	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	755	395	355	145	90	60
Pashto	1,470	795	675	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	8,870	4,435	4,440	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	125	85	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	59,565	26,775	32,795	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	80	30	50	0	10	0
Italian	16,640	7,955	8,680	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	6,560	3,240	3,325	885	380	505
Romanian	3,055	1,435	1,615	1,105	525	575
Spanish	36,680	15,755	20,925	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	145	80	70	40	30	10
Japanese	2,670	1,260	1,410	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	45	15	25	15	0	15
Georgian	45	20	25	15	0	10
Korean	2,715	1,155	1,565	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	55	20	30
Mongolian	40	20	20	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	10,880	4,840	6,040	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	630	325	305	355	185	170
Bamanankan	155	75	85	0	0	10
Edo	95	40	55	20	0	20
Ewe	210	80	125	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	60	45	15
Ga	170	90	80	45	25	15
Ganda	220	75	145	20	10	10
Igbo	320	180	145	625	325	300
Lingala	1,775	740	1,035	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,595	660	945	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	975	360	615	125	65	55
Shona	175	60	115	150	90	55
Swahili	3,150	1,395	1,760	950	570	380
Wolof	215	120	100	40	25	15
Yoruba	775	410	365	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,370	1,090	1,285	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	300	150	145
Dinka	190	85	105	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	195	90	105
Sign languages	2,135	805	1,330	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	1,055	345	715	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	195	50	135	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	425	515	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,305	17,660	19,645	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	36,420	17,235	19,180	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	13,020	6,195	6,820	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	280	130	145	30	10	20
Mandarin	25,015	11,555	13,465	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,065	480	580	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	215	235	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	605	510	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	960	495	460
Burmese	305	145	160	315	185	130
Karenic languages	370	185	185	635	310	325
Tibetan	50	30	25	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	155	205	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,090	440	655	635	245	385
Lao	475	215	265	410	170	240
Thai	690	260	430	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,550	1,260	1,285	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	25	20	10
Turkish	2,190	1,095	1,095	530	310	220
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	15	60	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	25	10	15
Uralic languages	3,010	1,475	1,530	1,765	850	915
Estonian	270	135	135	20	15	10
Finnish	560	265	300	360	170	190
Hungarian	2,185	1,085	1,100	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	245	150	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,199,540	588,110	611,435	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	247,110	126,190	120,910	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	952,440	461,920	490,520	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	67,015	31,745	35,270	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,014,115	500,885	513,230	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	236,635	110,805	125,830	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	64,440	30,910	33,530	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	32,240	15,435	16,805	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	52,330	23,770	28,560	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	56,390	25,885	30,505	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	26,720	12,230	14,490	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	29,670	13,655	16,010	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	31,240	14,810	16,430	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,805	8,160	7,650	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	236,635	110,805	125,830	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	26,975	13,365	13,610	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	42,925	21,780	21,145	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	50,030	22,415	27,620	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	97,215	44,605	52,615	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	19,490	8,645	10,845	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	236,635	110,810	125,835	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	36,200	15,695	20,505	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	1,030	460	570	185	65	120
Colombia	1,315	505	810	555	275	280
El Salvador	1,785	835	955	630	290	340
Guyana	1,500	705	790	155	75	85
Haiti	6,505	2,700	3,805	65	45	20
Jamaica	3,175	1,380	1,800	815	425	395
Mexico	1,420	575	840	1,330	665	665
Peru	840	380	460	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,370	545	825	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,350	4,490	5,865	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	6,905	3,125	3,780	1,805	955	845
Europe	67,355	32,310	35,040	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,625	790	830	455	215	245
Croatia	860	425	440	445	280	165
France	2,645	1,185	1,460	215	90	125
Germany	5,505	2,425	3,080	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	1,150	620	525	605	325	280
Hungary	995	510	485	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	955	435	520	845	490	355
Italy	5,820	3,055	2,770	570	305	265
Netherlands	3,295	1,630	1,670	1,220	585	635
Poland	4,625	2,105	2,525	1,395	690	705
Portugal	2,140	1,090	1,050	220	105	120
Romania	2,580	1,225	1,355	695	335	360
Russian Federation	3,020	1,310	1,710	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	910	440	475	585	305	280
Ukraine	1,885	880	1,005	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,535	10,185	10,355	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	8,810	4,010	4,795	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	31,190	14,375	16,810	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	1,075	515	565	50	35	15
Egypt	3,515	1,845	1,675	435	230	205
Ethiopia	2,230	1,020	1,215	635	285	355
Kenya	1,100	570	525	425	225	200
Morocco	1,275	585	690	180	95	80
Nigeria	1,300	590	710	1,695	845	855
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,400	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	940	500	440	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	15,855	7,260	8,600	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	100,920	47,905	53,015	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	2,435	1,235	1,195	515	230	285
Bangladesh	2,800	1,455	1,350	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,985	7,805	10,180	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,110	1,565	1,540	765	370	400
India	11,065	5,570	5,500	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,485	2,235	2,250	785	465	325
Iraq	3,585	1,915	1,670	1,175	625	550
Japan	765	195	575	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	800	1,000	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	11,230	5,875	5,355	255	160	90
Pakistan	4,370	2,165	2,205	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	9,255	3,425	5,825	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	2,635	1,255	1,380	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,160	1,615	1,545	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	870	370	505	180	80	100
Viet Nam	5,700	2,600	3,100	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	15,660	7,820	7,840	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	970	520	455	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,240	14,805	16,430	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	4,370	1,970	2,405	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	145	80	60	45	10	35
Colombia	205	85	120	115	55	65
Cuba	135	75	60	35	20	15
Haiti	1,325	560	765	10	10	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	405	230	180
Mexico	280	110	170	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,325	650	675	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	30	90	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	715	300	420	490	220	270
Europe	2,845	1,390	1,455	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	325	175	150	50	15	45
Germany	185	90	100	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	25	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	25	100	50	50
Romania	125	65	60	95	35	60
Russian Federation	360	145	220	220	85	135
Ukraine	215	105	115	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	765	400	365	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	755	350	405	1,505	755	750
Africa	6,240	2,810	3,425	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	135	50	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	335	170	165	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	270	455	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	15	15	0
Egypt	795	430	365	160	75	85
Eritrea	250	115	135	305	145	160
Ethiopia	335	120	210	190	110	85
Morocco	170	75	95	90	40	45
Nigeria	385	165	215	1,035	525	520
Somalia	355	155	210	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	55	550	285	265
Tunisia	105	40	60	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	2,375	1,125	1,250	1,360	725	635
Asia	17,620	8,550	9,070	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	530	270	265	125	45	85
Bangladesh	550	275	270	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,640	1,130	1,510	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	75	35	40
India	2,025	1,110	910	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	380	420	330	180	150
Iraq	1,075	560	515	405	200	205
Israel	190	105	80	95	55	35
Japan	110	25	85	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	80	150	475	195	280
Lebanon	915	485	435	80	50	30
Nepal	290	160	125	235	145	90
Pakistan	655	360	295	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	2,735	1,115	1,625	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	365	205	155	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	235	100	135	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,840	995	850	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	45	20	25	60	30	30
Turkey	185	90	90	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	85	55	30
Viet Nam	205	85	125	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	740	825	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	170	90	80	150	90	60
Australia	150	95	60	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,266,560	619,850	646,705	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	263,470	124,750	138,720	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,250	112,845	112,410	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	777,840	382,265	395,575	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	175,535	81,540	94,000	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80,945	40,385	40,555	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,550	20,725	12,825	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	47,390	19,660	27,730	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	51,655	20,340	31,310	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,860	19,955	20,910	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,080	855	1,225	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	41,155	19,635	21,520	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	39,160	18,745	20,410	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	21,720	10,450	11,275	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	15,985	7,645	8,345	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	1,450	655	795	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	830	365	470	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,165	520	645	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,225,405	600,220	625,185	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,520	5,955	6,565	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,254,040	613,895	640,140	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,445	3,880	4,560	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,315	3,830	4,480	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,135	2,900	3,230	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	1,555	635	920	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	630	295	335	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	55	75	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	45	60	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	62,065	29,195	32,870	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	60,425	28,495	31,930	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	41,980	19,715	22,265	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,320	8,275	9,045	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,120	500	625	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,640	705	940	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	655	865	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,196,050	586,780	609,275	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	251,585	121,280	130,310	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,650	21,235	20,420	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	42,240	20,080	22,160	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	62,805	29,440	33,365	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	12,670	5,010	7,660	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	11,850	5,360	6,495	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	41,615	21,715	19,900	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,695	6,005	6,690	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,245	4,695	4,540	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	3,160	1,450	1,710	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	2,630	1,115	1,520	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,830	1,285	1,545	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,195	3,895	4,290	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,014,975	498,575	516,395	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	70,505	33,075	37,435	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	49,820	23,345	26,475	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	1,900	850	1,045	650	305	345
Métis	20,570	9,640	10,925	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	442,655	217,440	225,215	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	4,755	2,305	2,450	485	270	215
American	15,125	7,250	7,875	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	428,925	210,645	218,280	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	900	555	345	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	155	100	55	25	10	20
Ontarian	535	255	280	20	20	10
Québécois	1,200	615	595	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	40	10	85	35	55
European origins	831,055	406,810	424,245	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	552,360	270,315	282,045	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	135	45	90	10	0	0
Cornish	110	65	40	35	15	20
English	269,410	132,625	136,785	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	281,445	133,625	147,825	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	235	145	90	250	120	130
Scottish	244,395	119,635	124,765	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	22,430	10,835	11,585	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,710	19,575	22,130	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	280,855	134,675	146,180	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	95	45	50	10	10	10
Breton	160	95	65	25	10	15
Corsican	60	40	20	15	0	15
French	280,715	134,585	146,130	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	171,415	83,780	87,630	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	6,815	3,310	3,510	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	70	20	50	50	45	0
Belgian	5,620	2,755	2,865	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	44,165	22,015	22,150	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	545	295	255	805	415	395
Frisian	220	130	90	70	35	35
German	120,590	58,465	62,120	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	180	105	80	500	275	225
Swiss	6,605	3,230	3,375	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	65	85	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,140	14,645	14,495	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	6,605	3,435	3,170	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	4,945	2,525	2,415	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	1,770	830	945	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	7,820	3,890	3,935	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	8,350	3,980	4,365	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,805	1,030	775	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	109,370	52,855	56,515	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	1,540	725	810	355	190	160
Byelorussian	875	430	445	290	150	140
Czech	4,150	1,925	2,220	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	955	435	520	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	1,110	495	620	265	150	115
Hungarian	10,185	4,965	5,220	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	1,270	530	740	535	265	265
Lithuanian	2,760	1,355	1,405	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	395	165	230	345	145	200
Polish	47,015	22,695	24,325	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	6,845	3,310	3,535	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	17,135	7,935	9,200	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	2,880	1,360	1,520	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	30,000	14,615	15,380	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,120	595	530	255	115	135
Southern European origins	93,770	45,940	47,835	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	1,100	535	560	605	310	290
Bosnian	1,270	600	670	515	260	260
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Croatian	3,875	1,865	2,010	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	180	70	105	45	35	10
Greek	8,235	4,195	4,035	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	53,620	26,735	26,880	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	55	25	30	30	25	10
Macedonian	610	240	370	110	45	65
Maltese	840	430	405	125	65	60
Montenegrin	180	90	90	85	40	40
Portuguese	10,515	5,120	5,385	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	2,805	1,400	1,405	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	295	150	150	100	75	25
Slovenian	1,360	665	695	640	275	365
Spanish	13,795	6,155	7,635	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,015	475	540	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	35	0	30
Other European origins	9,315	4,805	4,510	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	300	175	130	50	40	10
Jewish	6,270	3,265	3,000	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	110	50	65	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	270	145	120	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,420	1,205	1,220	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	27,570	12,495	15,075	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	290	160	130	0	0	0
Bahamian	170	115	60	15	10	0
Barbadian	1,380	590	790	110	45	60
Bermudan	140	70	70	20	20	0
Carib	105	30	75	10	0	10
Cuban	1,170	540	630	185	125	55
Dominican	770	345	430	115	75	45
Grenadian	320	160	155	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	10,255	4,580	5,675	110	75	40
Jamaican	8,455	3,905	4,545	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	125	55	80	55	15	40
St. Lucian	795	310	490	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,295	1,075	1,220	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	245	85	160	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,815	765	1,050	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,085	515	565	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	19,200	8,910	10,290	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	410	450	300	150	150
Arawak	65	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	695	385	310	160	60	95
Belizean	100	50	50	55	35	15
Bolivian	155	85	70	45	30	15
Brazilian	1,230	605	625	305	150	155
Chilean	1,170	600	565	860	450	415
Colombian	2,035	930	1,105	705	335	370
Costa Rican	200	90	110	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	315	165	150	105	70	30
Guatemalan	460	170	290	270	135	140
Guyanese	2,165	1,070	1,100	185	110	75
Hispanic	380	200	180	125	75	50
Honduran	295	95	200	95	45	50
Maya	325	160	165	140	75	65
Mexican	3,155	1,345	1,815	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	1,130	555	575	140	50	90
Panamanian	130	65	65	15	0	10
Paraguayan	30	20	15	40	30	10
Peruvian	1,315	625	685	295	120	175
Salvadorean	2,315	1,125	1,190	765	350	415
Uruguayan	95	45	55	65	20	40
Venezuelan	980	375	595	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,230	510	725	320	165	160
African origins	57,965	27,940	30,025	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	12,205	5,990	6,215	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	110	65	45	115	80	40
Angolan	200	90	110	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	280	120	160	20	15	10
Cameroonian	1,350	700	650	205	90	110
Chadian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Congolese	3,990	1,775	2,210	530	290	240
Edo	45	25	30	40	20	15
Ewe	15	10	10	10	0	0
Gabonese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	40	25	20	40	20	15
Ghanaian	1,380	755	620	555	320	235
Guinean	270	115	150	25	20	10
Ibo	115	50	65	485	275	215
Ivorian	525	225	305	75	35	45
Liberian	100	55	40	85	25	60
Malian	165	80	90	30	15	15
Malinké	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,070	1,065	1,010	1,715	875	835
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	365	180	185	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	100	40	55	40	25	10
Togolese	315	160	160	55	35	20
Wolof	35	20	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	350	210	140	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	460	440	235	115	125
North African origins	13,370	6,880	6,490	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	1,375	685	690	70	50	15
Berber	900	485	415	55	45	15
Coptic	120	60	65	40	15	20
Dinka	45	20	30	35	20	15
Egyptian	6,080	3,210	2,875	535	290	245
Libyan	1,235	635	600	205	115	85
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,260	1,090	1,170	220	110	115
Sudanese	845	425	425	935	515	420
Tunisian	685	355	330	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	235	220	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	23,480	10,995	12,485	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	65	30	35	60	35	30
Amhara	85	45	35	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	45	30	10
Burundian	1,925	860	1,060	300	155	145
Djiboutian	730	305	430	10	10	10
Eritrean	1,360	625	740	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	2,880	1,305	1,575	675	335	345
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	655	335	325	190	95	95
Malagasy	220	105	110	10	0	10
Mauritian	355	150	205	205	90	110
Oromo	285	145	140	140	65	75
Rwandan	1,320	535	785	80	20	60
Seychellois	35	10	25	10	10	0
Somali	10,385	4,915	5,470	1,275	635	635
South African	1,325	665	660	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	315	135	180	55	35	20
Tigrian	175	90	95	45	30	15
Ugandan	435	205	225	90	40	50
Zambian	155	75	80	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	260	170	90
Zulu	50	30	15	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,330	665	670	535	300	240
Other African origins	10,235	4,775	5,465	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,295	540	755	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,140	4,325	4,815	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	187,915	92,130	95,785	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,375	34,175	32,205	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	4,025	2,045	1,980	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,500	3,850	3,655	1,175	645	530
Armenian	1,565	805	760	240	130	115
Assyrian	130	60	75	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	225	85	135	50	25	25
Georgian	180	100	85	35	20	10
Hazara	50	25	25	25	10	20
Iranian	7,040	3,520	3,520	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	4,785	2,525	2,255	1,290	690	605
Israeli	735	390	345	120	75	50
Jordanian	1,480	800	685	75	40	30
Kazakh	160	75	80	30	15	15
Kurd	840	450	390	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	26,870	13,760	13,100	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	4,035	2,255	1,780	120	60	55
Pashtun	265	140	125	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	110	80	30
Syrian	4,650	2,420	2,230	1,365	740	625
Tajik	95	55	45	10	10	0
Tatar	150	60	95	60	25	35
Turk	3,025	1,600	1,420	860	450	405
Turkmen	125	55	70	20	10	10
Uighur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	80	95	70	15	50
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,130	1,090	1,040	265	130	130
South Asian origins	43,760	22,215	21,545	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	2,410	1,250	1,155	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	1,105	560	550	600	350	250
Bhutanese	315	165	145	210	110	100
East Indian	29,445	14,990	14,450	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	135	75	55	45	25	15
Gujarati	200	115	85	195	105	95
Kashmiri	55	15	35	115	75	40
Nepali	890	430	455	565	320	245
Pakistani	5,040	2,505	2,535	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	1,210	630	580	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	295	150	140	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	3,025	1,510	1,510	515	290	225
Tamil	1,020	505	515	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,330	1,170	1,155	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	79,625	36,625	43,000	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	615	310	305	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,380	1,100	1,275	305	165	145
Chinese	47,955	22,580	25,370	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	13,960	5,625	8,335	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	605	255	350	220	115	105
Japanese	3,400	1,435	1,970	1,220	530	690
Karen	285	150	135	585	290	290
Korean	3,375	1,580	1,800	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	710	330	375	705	335	380
Malaysian	490	185	310	160	75	80
Mongolian	325	185	145	205	105	100
Singaporean	50	20	30	10	0	10
Taiwanese	745	340	405	265	115	155
Thai	720	235	485	420	170	250
Tibetan	90	40	50	50	35	25
Vietnamese	9,015	4,430	4,585	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	395	180	215	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	395	180	210	735	345	385
Oceania origins	2,275	1,090	1,185	1,430	760	665
Australian	1,540	705	840	890	505	385
New Zealander	530	290	240	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	240	105	140	310	140	170
Fijian	65	20	45	110	60	50
Hawaiian	15	10	0	25	10	10
Maori	20	15	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	25	60	25	15	10
Samoan	40	25	15	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	20	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	520,920	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	357,040	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	163,865	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	520,920	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	61,975	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	458,945	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	520,920	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	2,710	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	64,805	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	113,100	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	205,810	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	134,490	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	520,920	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125,585	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	70,945	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	79,725	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	78,755	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,910	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	520,920	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	514,410	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,505	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	520,920	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	500,150	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	20,770	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	520,920	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	110,460	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	151,300	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	83,990	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	62,370	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	37,240	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,395	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	36,170	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	520,920	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	489,465	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,450	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	520,920	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	294,795	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,700	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,425	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	520,920	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,595	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,065	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,895	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	110,710	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,235	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	74,255	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	38,795	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	13,360	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	516,020	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	396,135	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	119,885	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,600	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	352,890	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,641	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,310	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	163,575	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	150,440	76,700	73,740	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	272,685	134,740	137,945	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	630,230	299,705	330,525	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,075	38,150	18,920	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,980	17,485	12,490	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,095	20,665	6,430	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	226,000	98,375	127,625	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,330	8,360	11,970	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	326,830	154,820	172,010	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	204,800	92,575	112,225	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,890	7,990	10,900	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,570	3,810	3,755	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	78,940	39,355	39,585	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,625	11,090	5,540	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	692,600	336,025	356,575	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,045	30,150	23,895	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	154,010	79,190	74,820	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,545	226,685	257,865	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,325	26,050	13,275	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,655	11,805	8,845	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,675	14,245	4,430	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,155	77,325	97,835	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,280	5,690	7,585	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	256,785	117,620	139,160	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	159,975	71,180	88,800	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,230	5,530	8,695	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,955	2,665	3,285	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	64,680	30,955	33,725	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,945	7,285	4,665	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,053,350	511,145	542,210	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	423,125	211,440	211,685	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	36,980	8,335	28,645	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	36,975	8,335	28,645	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,205	9,260	11,945	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,560	3,245	1,315	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	16,640	6,015	10,630	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	38,995	14,825	24,170	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,700	1,135	4,570	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	10,230	3,135	7,095	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,555	2,700	4,855	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	370	115	255	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,720	1,510	1,215	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,430	995	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	7,560	4,300	3,260	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	2,435	505	1,925	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	102,650	37,970	64,680	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,585	425	1,165	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,400	3,720	6,675	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,745	1,045	11,695	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	16,210	5,940	10,265	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,290	560	1,730	465	155	310
42. Psychology	15,470	3,820	11,650	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	43,945	22,455	21,495	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	120,305	48,735	71,570	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	95	130	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,915	3,355	9,555	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	107,165	45,285	61,885	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,545	14,625	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,610	5,960	8,655	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,365	2,195	2,170	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	90	235	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	9,805	6,835	2,965	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,060	465	595	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,805	25,000	13,805	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	29,325	20,490	8,835	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	2,960	605	2,355	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,385	3,150	2,230	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,140	750	390	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	111,015	98,275	12,740	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	5,050	3,280	1,770	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	39,095	31,990	7,110	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,100	21,600	2,505	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,410	16,015	390	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,380	18,775	610	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	6,935	6,610	325	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,675	7,085	4,585	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,100	4,430	2,670	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,575	2,655	1,920	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	84,795	16,945	67,850	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,655	3,595	4,060	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	74,805	12,095	62,710	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,335	1,255	1,080	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,555	17,700	15,855	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	17,265	4,805	12,460	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	960	805	155	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	755	695	60	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	10,090	7,260	2,835	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,485	4,140	345	5,880	5,450	430
Other	85	30	55	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	30	55	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	692,600	336,025	356,575	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	208,055	109,340	98,710	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	25,145	5,375	19,765	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	25,145	5,375	19,770	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,290	6,990	9,300	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,450	2,370	1,075	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	12,845	4,620	8,225	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	27,605	10,370	17,235	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,430	835	3,590	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	7,260	2,185	5,075	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,140	1,845	3,300	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	290	80	205	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,870	1,065	800	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,595	975	620	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	5,540	3,145	2,395	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	1,485	235	1,250	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	81,705	28,890	52,805	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,290	310	980	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,265	2,910	5,355	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,045	800	9,245	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	13,670	4,495	9,175	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,895	465	1,425	370	120	250
42. Psychology	11,805	2,775	9,030	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	34,730	17,135	17,595	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	94,960	37,490	57,470	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	105	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,270	2,550	7,725	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,510	34,865	49,645	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,840	10,430	11,410	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,085	4,295	6,800	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,075	1,485	1,595	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	65	180	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	6,700	4,315	2,385	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	730	275	455	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,745	21,895	11,850	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,660	18,605	8,050	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	2,120	425	1,695	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,945	2,205	1,735	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,025	655	375	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,255	73,505	10,755	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	4,010	2,520	1,490	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	30,815	24,595	6,220	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,310	16,345	1,960	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,060	11,750	305	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,165	13,655	505	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	4,865	4,625	245	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,975	5,210	3,765	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,215	3,070	2,140	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,760	2,135	1,625	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	64,110	13,070	51,045	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	2,750	3,210	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	56,355	9,465	46,890	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,795	850	940	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,835	13,435	12,405	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	13,205	3,650	9,555	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	795	650	145	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	455	405	50	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	7,960	5,600	2,365	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,420	3,130	295	4,935	4,590	340
Other	75	25	45	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	30	50	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	423,120	211,440	211,685	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	630,225	299,705	330,525	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	544,145	258,195	285,950	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	449,160	212,870	236,290	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	94,985	45,325	49,660	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	86,085	41,510	44,575	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,195	7,755	6,440	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	4,615	1,370	3,240	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	5,820	2,800	3,015	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,410	6,395	5,015	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,395	2,925	3,470	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	2,235	1,115	1,120	220	125	95
Other	41,415	19,140	22,275	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	692,600	336,025	356,575	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	208,055	109,340	98,715	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,545	226,685	257,860	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	421,410	197,690	223,720	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	349,880	163,900	185,980	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	71,530	33,790	37,740	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	63,135	28,990	34,140	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,090	5,200	4,890	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	3,990	1,175	2,820	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	4,175	1,955	2,215	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,330	3,425	2,900	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,715	2,085	2,635	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	1,750	860	890	200	115	85
Other	32,085	14,295	17,790	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,053,355	511,145	542,210	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	696,490	356,990	339,500	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	647,280	330,485	316,790	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	49,215	26,500	22,705	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	356,860	154,155	202,705	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	66.1	69.8	62.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	61.4	64.7	58.4	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	6.7	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,053,350	511,145	542,210	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	336,945	144,950	191,995	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	716,405	366,195	350,210	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	390,480	214,625	175,855	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	325,925	151,565	174,355	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	696,490	356,990	339,505	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,760	7,865	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	680,865	349,230	331,640	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	608,520	305,525	302,990	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	72,350	43,705	28,645	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	696,490	356,990	339,500	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,755	7,865	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	680,865	349,230	331,635	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	80,245	48,760	31,480	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	117,215	37,620	79,600	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	72,030	54,525	17,510	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	45,520	9,650	35,870	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	105,790	38,880	66,915	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,955	9,910	13,045	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	146,795	68,875	77,925	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	69,280	65,085	4,190	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,815	7,025	1,790	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,215	8,900	3,310	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	696,495	356,990	339,500	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,760	7,870	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	680,870	349,235	331,635	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,760	6,030	2,730	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	990	865	125	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	2,915	2,335	585	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	40,785	35,805	4,980	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	29,405	20,890	8,510	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	16,970	12,330	4,645	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	74,405	37,260	37,145	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	22,730	16,775	5,955	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	16,440	10,045	6,395	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	20,615	8,955	11,655	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,505	6,235	5,270	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,425	36,820	24,605	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	510	185	325	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,835	17,810	12,020	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	52,955	17,025	35,930	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	76,965	14,790	62,175	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,890	6,190	6,700	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	44,465	20,765	23,700	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,760	12,225	16,535	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	127,540	65,905	61,635	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	647,280	330,485	316,795	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	48,125	24,130	23,995	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	2,595	1,725	865	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	59,285	43,295	15,990	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	537,270	261,330	275,940	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	537,275	261,330	275,945	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	420,120	202,555	217,560	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,680	18,510	21,170	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	51,525	26,785	24,740	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	25,950	13,480	12,470	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	596,560	304,630	291,930	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	409,530	221,295	188,230	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35,365	12,130	23,230	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	94,075	41,930	52,145	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	39,430	18,300	21,135	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	12,330	8,030	4,300	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	5,830	2,945	2,885	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	596,560	304,630	291,930	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	139,185	66,410	72,770	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	208,370	107,400	100,965	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	138,985	73,535	65,450	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	61,935	31,725	30,210	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	48,085	25,550	22,535	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	596,555	304,630	291,930	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35,500	24,120	11,380	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,130	65,735	49,395	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	171,980	83,235	88,745	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	132,615	60,930	71,680	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	62,400	28,600	33,800	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	78,935	42,005	36,925	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	736,315	375,930	360,385	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	701,245	359,940	341,305	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	697,520	358,050	339,470	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	647,110	336,840	310,275	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	50,405	21,210	29,195	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	3,730	1,895	1,840	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,885	1,800	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	110	95	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	345	220	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	90	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	50	90	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	20	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	20	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	505	585	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	105	180	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	285	105	180	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	160	50	115	25	10	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	115	115	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	160	70	90
Bengali	10	10	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	15	15	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	60	25	35	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	390	195	195	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	265	105	155	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	60	35	30
American Sign Language	30	15	20	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,465	775	685	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	1,460	775	685	990	540	450
Cantonese	570	320	250	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	825	400	430	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	50	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	10	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	15	10	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35,070	15,985	19,085	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	30,720	13,895	16,825	650	235	410
English and non-official language	3,505	1,695	1,815	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	80	25	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	765	370	395	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	736,320	375,930	360,385	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	557,645	292,445	265,200	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	35,840	15,985	19,855	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	131,395	61,815	69,575	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	9,785	4,935	4,850	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	220	75	150	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	9,565	4,860	4,700	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	120	45	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	190	90	95	10	0	10
French and non-official language	1,340	615	730	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,253,530	613,245	640,280	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	1,092,905	534,530	558,370	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	160,625	78,715	81,910	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	104,530	51,260	53,270	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	56,095	27,455	28,640	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	43,040	20,905	22,140	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	29,105	14,020	15,090	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	13,935	6,890	7,050	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	13,055	6,550	6,510	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,199,045	585,650	613,395	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	744,695	363,990	380,710	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	454,345	221,660	232,685	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	278,705	135,980	142,725	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	175,640	85,680	89,955	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	132,420	64,020	68,400	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	88,780	42,795	45,990	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	43,640	21,225	22,415	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	43,220	21,665	21,555	46,500	23,015	23,485