Census Profile, 2016 Census
Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Champlain, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,292,639	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,230,655	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	556,095	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	520,920	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	72.9	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,723.33	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,292,640	630,860	661,780	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	213,540	108,870	104,670	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	67,740	34,395	33,345	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	73,515	37,595	35,920	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	72,285	36,880	35,405	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	863,550	424,535	439,010	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	76,845	39,160	37,680	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	87,880	44,700	43,180	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	83,380	41,625	41,755	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	81,805	40,230	41,580	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	78,985	37,880	41,110	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	83,495	39,910	43,590	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	88,790	43,290	45,500	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	103,290	50,895	52,395	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	96,900	47,160	49,740	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	82,175	39,685	42,495	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	215,545	97,450	118,095	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	72,260	34,850	37,410	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	51,295	24,360	26,935	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	36,775	16,960	19,820	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	26,670	11,565	15,110	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	28,540	9,715	18,825	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,475	10,680	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	8,735	2,675	6,060	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	2,345	525	1,815	420	110	305
100 years and over	315	40	275	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.3	15.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.3	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	16.7	15.4	17.8	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.8	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.4	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	520,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	267,945	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70,075	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,800	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	28,065	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	85,200	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,825	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	54,750	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	965	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,095	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	520,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	144,030	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	182,560	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	79,795	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	74,170	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	40,370	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,266,560	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,079,095	521,990	557,105	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	624,320	312,025	312,295	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	516,295	257,765	258,530	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	108,020	54,255	53,760	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	454,785	209,965	244,820	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	303,665	161,240	142,425	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	30,075	12,660	17,420	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	63,210	24,170	39,040	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	57,830	11,895	45,935	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	361,820	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	184,075	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	75,695	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	71,345	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	30,700	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	361,820	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	305,435	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	251,460	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	53,975	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,385	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	44,300	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	12,090	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	305,435	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	150,475	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	154,955	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	59,380	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	66,735	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	28,840	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,385	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	33,600	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	16,315	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	6,470	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	221,080	103,715	117,370	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	520,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	346,185	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,010	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	202,175	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,700	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	167,035	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	144,030	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	23,010	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	766,150	389,010	377,135	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	24,440	10,475	13,965	15	10	10
English and French	471,955	219,375	252,585	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	14,300	5,680	8,615	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,276,840	624,540	652,305	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	1,014,605	502,505	512,100	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	225,175	105,540	119,635	1,910	925	985
English and French	23,145	11,005	12,145	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,490	8,425	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	236,750	111,040	125,705	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.5	17.8	19.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,276,840	624,540	652,300	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	1,237,460	605,805	631,655	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	1,022,525	504,290	518,235	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	809,290	403,835	405,455	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	213,235	100,460	112,770	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	214,940	101,510	113,425	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	1,185	475	710	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	320	135	185	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	75	95	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	10	0	5	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	75	5	5	0
Algonquin	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	130	245	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	340	115	225	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	470	200	270	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	465	200	265	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,755	101,040	112,715	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,975	22,545	22,430	365	250	115
Berber languages	380	200	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	135	115	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,875	3,785	10	5	5
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	220	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,620	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	5	0	5
Semitic languages	37,875	19,440	18,435	355	245	115
Amharic	1,465	685	780	10	5	5
Arabic	34,875	17,990	16,880	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	365	195	170	30	20	10
Maltese	45	15	25	15	5	5
Tigrigna	905	445	470	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,195	3,310	3,890	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,115	490	620	90	45	45
Vietnamese	6,075	2,810	3,265	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,140	2,910	5,225	820	280	540
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	0
Cebuano	390	125	265	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	115	35	75	10	5	10
Ilocano	585	230	355	40	15	20
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	425	170	255	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,315	2,225	4,090	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	45	20	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	80	35	20	15
Creole languages	4,290	1,800	2,490	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	300	130	170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,805	1,580	2,225	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,335	2,240	2,100	50	30	20
Kannada	225	115	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	360	340	35	20	10
Tamil	2,890	1,475	1,415	15	10	5
Telugu	505	275	230	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,775	46,720	51,050	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	670	325	340	5	5	5
Armenian	505	255	245	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	22,510	10,140	12,370	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	530	225	300	45	25	20
Latvian	285	125	155	30	15	15
Lithuanian	245	100	140	15	5	10
Slavic languages	21,985	9,915	12,070	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	280	335	5	5	5
Bulgarian	870	405	465	25	20	10
Croatian	1,085	505	580	185	100	85
Czech	1,035	470	570	155	70	85
Macedonian	70	30	35	20	10	10
Polish	6,740	3,055	3,690	325	150	170
Russian	6,435	2,810	3,625	275	115	160
Serbian	1,785	860	925	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	20	5	10
Slovak	620	285	335	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	95	140	35	15	20
Ukrainian	1,820	800	1,025	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	20	15	10
Celtic languages	140	70	75	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	10	5	5
Welsh	65	25	40	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	13,425	6,255	7,170	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	175	85	90	115	55	65
Danish	390	180	210	365	180	190
Dutch	3,745	1,810	1,925	1,085	515	565
Frisian	85	45	40	10	5	10
German	8,235	3,745	4,490	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	20	10	10	15	10	5
Norwegian	155	65	95	135	55	80
Swedish	305	155	150	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	50	65	40	25	10
Yiddish	180	100	80	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	5	0
Greek	2,430	1,295	1,135	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	28,455	14,370	14,090	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	19,620	9,925	9,695	1,220	625	595
Bengali	3,405	1,700	1,705	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,625	850	775	50	25	25
Hindi	2,950	1,510	1,440	140	70	65
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	50	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	150	145	0	0	0
Nepali	935	445	495	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,070	2,095	1,975	940	470	470
Sindhi	285	130	155	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	10	5	5
Urdu	5,055	2,560	2,495	40	25	20
Iranian languages	8,735	4,380	4,350	160	80	80
Kurdish	665	345	320	0	5	0
Pashto	1,090	555	540	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,980	3,485	3,495	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,640	14,010	15,630	1,235	580	655
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,670	4,845	4,825	350	195	150
Portuguese	4,490	2,100	2,390	200	90	110
Romanian	2,695	1,230	1,470	60	25	30
Spanish	12,735	5,810	6,920	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,060	320	735	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	35	15	25	0	0	5
Georgian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,495	2,420	3,070	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	360	175	180	15	5	5
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	0	0
Ewe	80	30	55	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	5	0	5
Ga	60	30	25	0	5	5
Ganda	125	55	65	5	0	5
Igbo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Lingala	335	125	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	850	365	485	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	235	420	5	0	5
Shona	115	40	75	5	0	0
Swahili	1,125	500	625	5	5	0
Wolof	80	40	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	115	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,060	500	560	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	140	140	20	15	10
American Sign Language	100	40	60	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	75	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,615	15,150	17,465	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	31,805	14,755	17,050	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	10,400	4,895	5,505	505	230	280
Hakka	155	70	90	10	0	5
Mandarin	18,900	8,715	10,185	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	55	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	740	325	420	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	205	250	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,095	520	570	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	415	5	0	0
Burmese	230	120	115	5	0	0
Karenic languages	320	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	70	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	740	260	485	100	25	75
Lao	360	170	200	5	5	0
Thai	375	90	280	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,710	875	840	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	130	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,440	740	705	30	20	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	5	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,160	1,255	440	215	225
Estonian	185	90	95	25	15	10
Finnish	360	150	205	135	60	75
Hungarian	1,870	915	955	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	90	70	15	10	5
Multiple responses	39,380	18,730	20,650	1,530	720	810
English and French	16,560	7,855	8,705	385	180	200
English and non-official language	16,260	7,860	8,400	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	4,015	1,835	2,180	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	2,540	1,175	1,370	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	1,212,810	594,360	618,455	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	1,108,880	545,325	563,555	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	957,470	474,525	482,945	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	151,410	70,800	80,610	415	190	220
Non-official languages	103,935	49,035	54,900	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	75	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	60	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,580	48,880	54,700	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,935	11,990	12,950	200	120	80
Berber languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	185	90	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	10	0	5
Bilen	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,170	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20,845	10,295	10,550	195	115	75
Amharic	850	400	450	5	0	0
Arabic	19,360	9,580	9,780	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	15	5	5
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	200	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,230	1,945	2,285	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	265	65	30	35
Vietnamese	3,760	1,745	2,015	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,390	1,415	1,975	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	75	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	5	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	5	0	5
Malagasy	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,785	1,145	1,640	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	20	5	10
Creole languages	1,865	765	1,100	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,640	660	980	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,195	1,100	1,095	10	10	5
Kannada	80	45	40	5	0	0
Malayalam	300	155	145	15	10	5
Tamil	1,610	790	820	0	0	0
Telugu	195	105	90	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,185	19,075	21,105	1,880	915	965
Albanian	300	145	160	0	0	0
Armenian	215	95	115	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,400	4,430	4,975	380	175	205
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	0	5
Latvian	60	25	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,295	4,385	4,910	370	175	195
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	310	155	160	5	0	0
Bulgarian	415	200	220	10	5	5
Croatian	335	150	185	45	20	25
Czech	240	120	125	45	20	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	2,215	1,020	1,195	70	30	35
Russian	3,740	1,755	1,990	155	75	85
Serbian	1,040	520	520	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	5	0	5
Slovak	200	90	105	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	520	240	285	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,825	860	965	425	205	215
Afrikaans	45	20	25	45	20	20
Danish	25	10	15	25	10	15
Dutch	285	140	145	100	50	50
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,380	640	740	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Swedish	55	35	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	735	350	385	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,560	7,600	7,955	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	10,345	5,125	5,230	665	335	330
Bengali	2,025	980	1,045	10	10	5
Gujarati	690	355	330	15	5	10
Hindi	1,315	655	655	50	30	25
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	365	380	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,270	1,145	1,120	560	280	280
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	395	190	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,685	1,320	1,365	25	10	15
Iranian languages	5,185	2,465	2,720	90	40	50
Kurdish	375	195	180	0	0	0
Pashto	695	335	360	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	1,935	2,180	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,135	5,590	6,545	300	145	155
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,590	1,160	1,430	45	20	20
Portuguese	1,895	890	1,005	50	20	25
Romanian	1,255	585	670	10	5	5
Spanish	6,380	2,955	3,425	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	405	145	265	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,210	560	655	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,495	665	825	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lingala	70	25	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	85	145	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	385	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	210	185	25	15	15
American Sign Language	120	55	60	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	255	145	115	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,425	10,150	11,275	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	20,840	9,870	10,970	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	5,965	2,755	3,215	235	115	115
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,660	6,540	7,120	895	420	470
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	120	165	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	320	295	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	270	110	170	20	5	10
Lao	170	75	100	0	0	0
Thai	100	35	70	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	875	425	450	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	5	0
Turkish	765	370	395	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	265	300	75	35	35
Estonian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Finnish	35	20	20	25	10	10
Hungarian	505	235	265	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	64,030	30,180	33,850	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	16,605	7,650	8,950	165	65	100
English and non-official language	39,075	18,815	20,260	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	3,440	1,470	1,975	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	4,905	2,245	2,655	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	1,007,455	498,690	508,765	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	104,660	49,655	55,000	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	82,385	37,885	44,505	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	72,855	33,985	38,870	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	805	325	480	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	72,050	33,660	38,390	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	2,715	1,280	1,435	15	10	5
English and non-official language	2,595	1,220	1,370	60	35	25
French and non-official language	4,090	1,775	2,315	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,053,355	511,150	542,200	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,009,730	490,230	519,505	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,555	46,182	34,248	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,010,110	490,270	519,845	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,285	40,541	30,991	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	912,945	450,755	462,190	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,204	46,184	32,969	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	706,765	315,720	391,045	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,577	2,824	5,470	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	747,400	380,255	367,150	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,795	44,128	34,106	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,053,355	511,145	542,210	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,009,830	490,150	519,680	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,380	59,017	44,177	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,010,235	490,180	520,055	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,223	47,666	37,094	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	913,240	450,560	462,675	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,149	59,448	43,069	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	706,335	315,510	390,825	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	6,789	7,755	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	747,400	379,510	367,890	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,924	56,654	42,981	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	381,085	208,320	172,765	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,729	66,049	57,135	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,665	76,912	63,133	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	92.6	86.7	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	74.1	68.9	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.4	13.3	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,053,355	511,150	542,200	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	43,620	20,925	22,695	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	1,009,730	490,230	519,505	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,075	59,140	73,940	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	157,640	64,280	93,365	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	118,055	49,935	68,120	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	100,395	44,550	55,855	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	93,640	43,230	50,415	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	82,445	40,210	42,235	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	71,875	37,625	34,250	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	56,165	30,820	25,350	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	46,855	26,055	20,805	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	40,610	22,025	18,590	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	108,965	72,380	36,580	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	78,105	49,970	28,135	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	30,860	22,410	8,445	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,053,350	511,150	542,200	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	43,240	20,885	22,355	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	1,010,110	490,265	519,840	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	138,945	60,320	78,620	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	164,190	67,390	96,800	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	136,540	58,760	77,780	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	122,665	55,560	67,105	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	112,895	53,980	58,920	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	95,050	49,505	45,545	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	71,575	39,790	31,785	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	57,630	31,860	25,775	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	110,625	73,110	37,515	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	39,640	23,740	15,895	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	22,960	15,160	7,805	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	48,025	34,210	13,815	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,053,350	511,150	542,200	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	305,950	130,900	175,050	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	747,400	380,250	367,150	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.4	67.7	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95,695	47,050	48,645	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	56,295	25,095	31,200	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	90,800	40,705	50,100	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	72,555	33,480	39,075	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	66,305	31,325	34,970	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	62,745	29,770	32,980	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	57,530	27,975	29,560	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	50,960	26,770	24,185	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	39,930	22,035	17,895	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	154,580	96,045	58,535	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	37,600	20,440	17,160	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	33,480	18,195	15,290	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	83,505	57,410	26,090	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	520,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,885	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,852	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	144,030	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,778	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,650	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	376,890	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,759	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,740	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	520,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,601	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,885	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	144,040	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,607	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,226	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	376,880	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,562	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,660	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	520,920	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	7,595	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,505	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,225	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,605	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,960	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,725	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,850	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,080	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,250	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	36,430	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,155	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,845	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,145	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,020	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	201,165	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,475	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	43,700	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	53,075	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	43,915	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	520,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	8,070	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,630	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,400	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,330	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,945	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,835	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,975	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,020	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,810	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,880	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,715	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,470	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,245	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,430	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,155	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	152,000	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	58,770	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,640	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	54,590	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	359,560	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,940	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,501	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	140,825	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,609	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,593	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	155,880	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,009	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,008	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,910	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,671	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,515	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	359,580	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,930	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,545	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	141,085	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,576	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,413	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155,820	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,761	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,658	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,825	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,878	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,695	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,395	93,215	102,180	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,383	36,361	36,401	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,743	32,538	32,899	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	194,915	92,740	102,170	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,786	47,348	46,277	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,889	38,989	38,799	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,266,560	619,850	646,705	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	524,395	250,810	273,590	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	116,480	56,925	59,550	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	104,400	48,075	56,325	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	96,340	45,830	50,510	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	99,045	47,615	51,430	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	108,140	52,365	55,770	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	742,165	369,050	373,120	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	118,990	57,965	61,020	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	131,360	64,740	66,620	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	148,910	73,950	74,960	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	173,090	86,390	86,700	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	169,825	86,005	83,820	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,264,705	618,980	645,730	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	256,795	131,060	125,735	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	81,715	41,640	40,070	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	810,410	396,025	414,385	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	197,500	91,890	105,610	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	161,620	76,090	85,530	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	41,455	21,460	20,000	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	14,180	7,405	6,770	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	98,710	46,255	52,455	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	21,455	8,375	13,080	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.3	13.2	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.4	15.9	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.8	16.9	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.7	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.1	12.4	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,380	56,275	59,100	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	26,320	13,535	12,785	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	9,095	4,750	4,345	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	79,970	39,285	40,685	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	9,085	3,460	5,630	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.8	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	4.6	3.8	5.3	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	1,252,375	614,255	638,120	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	1,228,680	604,215	624,465	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	492,940	227,625	265,315	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	297,810	139,800	158,010	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	2,085	850	1,235	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	595	250	345	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	90	135	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	15	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	60	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	30	25	0
Algonquin	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	225	85	145	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	20	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	645	245	400	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	590	230	360	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	815	350	465	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	805	345	465	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,810	138,990	156,815	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	62,450	31,325	31,125	440	285	155
Berber languages	540	285	255	10	10	0
Kabyle	420	225	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,160	5,145	10	0	10
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	175	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,775	3,895	4,880	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	10
Semitic languages	53,605	27,360	26,250	425	275	150
Amharic	2,000	940	1,055	0	0	0
Arabic	48,935	25,115	23,825	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,930	1,030	900	80	30	50
Maltese	80	30	50	0	0	10
Tigrigna	1,180	495	685	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,860	4,190	4,665	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,555	700	855	100	65	35
Vietnamese	7,350	3,510	3,840	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,560	3,875	6,685	1,170	390	780
Bikol	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	595	215	385	125	50	75
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	55	120	15	0	15
Ilocano	725	305	420	70	25	40
Malagasy	105	55	50	0	0	0
Malay	625	275	350	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	25	40	0	0	10
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,465	3,395	6,070	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	25	10	15
Creole languages	9,625	4,055	5,570	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	470	175	295	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,550	3,605	4,945	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	645	285	360	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	5,650	2,875	2,770	85	35	45
Kannada	480	240	245	10	0	10
Malayalam	890	415	485	55	25	30
Tamil	3,830	1,975	1,850	20	0	15
Telugu	825	430	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	146,710	69,135	77,575	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	790	385	405	0	0	0
Armenian	690	365	325	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	27,200	12,535	14,660	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	630	275	350	25	10	15
Latvian	315	135	185	15	10	10
Lithuanian	310	145	165	10	0	0
Slavic languages	26,665	12,290	14,375	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,055	490	570	25	15	15
Croatian	1,940	970	970	275	155	120
Czech	1,485	645	845	185	90	90
Macedonian	105	35	70	20	10	10
Polish	7,955	3,685	4,270	320	140	175
Russian	9,685	4,455	5,230	365	145	220
Serbian	2,130	1,045	1,090	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	580	295	280	35	25	15
Slovak	970	415	555	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	160	30	20	15
Ukrainian	2,520	1,070	1,445	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	15	0	10
Celtic languages	475	210	265	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	185	80	100	40	20	15
Welsh	115	35	75	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	25	10	10
Germanic languages	22,885	10,900	11,985	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	450	225	220	310	175	140
Danish	545	235	310	420	175	245
Dutch	4,540	2,105	2,435	1,345	615	730
Frisian	120	55	65	35	15	20
German	16,450	7,895	8,555	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	55	25	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	380	155	225	170	60	105
Swedish	665	325	345	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	60	30	20
Yiddish	395	210	190	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	10	10
Greek	3,550	1,825	1,720	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	37,410	18,960	18,455	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	27,635	14,050	13,590	1,550	770	780
Bengali	4,535	2,330	2,205	35	15	20
Gujarati	2,525	1,350	1,180	75	30	45
Hindi	10,695	5,530	5,165	415	195	220
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	145	80	65	10	0	0
Marathi	580	310	265	10	10	0
Nepali	1,270	640	630	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,430	3,190	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	550	250	300	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,090	500	590	10	10	0
Urdu	8,135	4,070	4,065	105	65	45
Iranian languages	10,315	5,205	5,110	225	125	105
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,870	4,435	4,440	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	125	85	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	59,565	26,775	32,795	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Italian	16,640	7,955	8,680	700	345	355
Portuguese	6,560	3,240	3,325	370	160	210
Romanian	3,055	1,435	1,615	90	55	35
Spanish	36,680	15,755	20,925	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	145	80	70	10	0	0
Japanese	2,670	1,260	1,410	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,715	1,155	1,565	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,880	4,840	6,040	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	630	325	305	20	10	10
Bamanankan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ewe	210	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	0	0	10
Ga	170	90	80	0	10	0
Ganda	220	75	145	20	10	20
Igbo	320	180	145	35	25	10
Lingala	1,775	740	1,035	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,595	660	945	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	975	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	10	10	0
Swahili	3,150	1,395	1,760	35	20	20
Wolof	215	120	100	10	0	0
Yoruba	775	410	365	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,370	1,090	1,285	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	805	1,330	220	80	140
American Sign Language	1,055	345	715	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	195	50	135	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	425	515	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,305	17,660	19,645	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	36,420	17,235	19,180	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	13,020	6,195	6,820	660	295	370
Hakka	280	130	145	10	0	0
Mandarin	25,015	11,555	13,465	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,065	480	580	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	215	235	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	605	510	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	15	10	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	155	205	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,090	440	655	105	25	80
Lao	475	215	265	15	0	15
Thai	690	260	430	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,550	1,260	1,285	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	30	10	20
Turkish	2,190	1,095	1,095	40	20	20
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	15	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	10	10	0
Uralic languages	3,010	1,475	1,530	505	205	305
Estonian	270	135	135	35	15	15
Finnish	560	265	300	125	50	75
Hungarian	2,185	1,085	1,100	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	245	150	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,199,540	588,110	611,435	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	247,110	126,190	120,910	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	952,440	461,920	490,520	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	67,015	31,745	35,270	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,014,115	500,885	513,230	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	236,635	110,805	125,830	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	64,440	30,910	33,530	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	32,240	15,435	16,805	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	52,330	23,770	28,560	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	56,390	25,885	30,505	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	26,720	12,230	14,490	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	29,670	13,655	16,010	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	31,240	14,810	16,430	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,805	8,160	7,650	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	236,635	110,805	125,830	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	26,975	13,365	13,610	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	42,925	21,780	21,145	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	50,030	22,415	27,620	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	97,215	44,605	52,615	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	19,490	8,645	10,845	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	236,635	110,810	125,835	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	36,200	15,695	20,505	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	1,030	460	570	60	15	50
Colombia	1,315	505	810	55	15	40
El Salvador	1,785	835	955	15	10	10
Guyana	1,500	705	790	25	20	10
Haiti	6,505	2,700	3,805	20	0	15
Jamaica	3,175	1,380	1,800	45	10	30
Mexico	1,420	575	840	145	50	95
Peru	840	380	460	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,370	545	825	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,350	4,490	5,865	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	6,905	3,125	3,780	270	115	155
Europe	67,355	32,310	35,040	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,625	790	830	45	10	35
Croatia	860	425	440	230	130	105
France	2,645	1,185	1,460	180	95	80
Germany	5,505	2,425	3,080	1,700	810	885
Greece	1,150	620	525	70	55	20
Hungary	995	510	485	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	955	435	520	240	115	125
Italy	5,820	3,055	2,770	235	145	95
Netherlands	3,295	1,630	1,670	1,085	495	595
Poland	4,625	2,105	2,525	240	125	120
Portugal	2,140	1,090	1,050	120	85	40
Romania	2,580	1,225	1,355	110	55	55
Russian Federation	3,020	1,310	1,710	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	910	440	475	50	30	20
Ukraine	1,885	880	1,005	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,535	10,185	10,355	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	8,810	4,010	4,795	1,535	750	790
Africa	31,190	14,375	16,810	930	495	435
Algeria	1,075	515	565	10	0	0
Egypt	3,515	1,845	1,675	30	20	15
Ethiopia	2,230	1,020	1,215	25	10	15
Kenya	1,100	570	525	30	15	10
Morocco	1,275	585	690	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,300	590	710	40	20	25
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,400	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	940	500	440	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	15,855	7,260	8,600	235	120	120
Asia	100,920	47,905	53,015	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	2,435	1,235	1,195	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,800	1,455	1,350	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,985	7,805	10,180	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,110	1,565	1,540	165	100	75
India	11,065	5,570	5,500	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,485	2,235	2,250	215	115	95
Iraq	3,585	1,915	1,670	0	10	0
Japan	765	195	575	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	800	1,000	330	135	195
Lebanon	11,230	5,875	5,355	20	20	0
Pakistan	4,370	2,165	2,205	35	10	25
Philippines	9,255	3,425	5,825	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	2,635	1,255	1,380	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,160	1,615	1,545	60	20	35
Taiwan	870	370	505	80	40	45
Viet Nam	5,700	2,600	3,100	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	15,660	7,820	7,840	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	970	520	455	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,240	14,805	16,430	1,705	805	900
Americas	4,370	1,970	2,405	220	125	95
Brazil	145	80	60	15	10	15
Colombia	205	85	120	0	0	0
Cuba	135	75	60	0	0	10
Haiti	1,325	560	765	10	10	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	280	110	170	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,325	650	675	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	30	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	715	300	420	0	0	0
Europe	2,845	1,390	1,455	365	165	200
France	325	175	150	0	10	0
Germany	185	90	100	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	25	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	25	0	0	0
Romania	125	65	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	360	145	220	30	10	30
Ukraine	215	105	115	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	765	400	365	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	755	350	405	35	20	15
Africa	6,240	2,810	3,425	70	45	25
Algeria	135	50	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	335	170	165	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	270	455	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	0	0	0
Egypt	795	430	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	250	115	135	10	0	10
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	385	165	215	0	0	0
Somalia	355	155	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	55	35	20	10
Tunisia	105	40	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,375	1,125	1,250	15	15	0
Asia	17,620	8,550	9,070	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	550	275	270	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,640	1,130	1,510	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	15	15	0
India	2,025	1,110	910	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	380	420	10	10	0
Iraq	1,075	560	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	80	0	0	0
Japan	110	25	85	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	80	150	80	35	45
Lebanon	915	485	435	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	10	0	10
Pakistan	655	360	295	0	0	0
Philippines	2,735	1,115	1,625	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	365	205	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	235	100	135	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,840	995	850	60	20	35
Taiwan	45	20	25	10	10	0
Turkey	185	90	90	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	125	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	740	825	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	170	90	80	25	10	15
Australia	150	95	60	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,266,560	619,850	646,705	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	263,470	124,750	138,720	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,250	112,845	112,410	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	777,840	382,265	395,575	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	175,535	81,540	94,000	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80,945	40,385	40,555	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,550	20,725	12,825	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	47,390	19,660	27,730	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	51,655	20,340	31,310	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,860	19,955	20,910	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,080	855	1,225	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	41,155	19,635	21,520	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	39,160	18,745	20,410	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	21,720	10,450	11,275	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	15,985	7,645	8,345	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	1,450	655	795	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	830	365	470	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,165	520	645	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,225,405	600,220	625,185	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,520	5,955	6,565	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,254,040	613,895	640,140	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,445	3,880	4,560	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,315	3,830	4,480	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,135	2,900	3,230	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	1,555	635	920	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	630	295	335	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	55	75	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	45	60	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	62,065	29,195	32,870	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	60,425	28,495	31,930	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	41,980	19,715	22,265	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,320	8,275	9,045	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,120	500	625	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,640	705	940	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	655	865	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,196,050	586,780	609,275	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	251,585	121,280	130,310	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,650	21,235	20,420	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	42,240	20,080	22,160	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	62,805	29,440	33,365	950	500	445
Filipino	12,670	5,010	7,660	1,290	520	770
Latin American	11,850	5,360	6,495	565	240	325
Arab	41,615	21,715	19,900	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,695	6,005	6,690	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,245	4,695	4,540	195	105	90
Korean	3,160	1,450	1,710	465	210	260
Japanese	2,630	1,115	1,520	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,830	1,285	1,545	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,195	3,895	4,290	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,014,975	498,575	516,395	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	70,505	33,075	37,435	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	49,820	23,345	26,475	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	1,900	850	1,045	125	70	55
Métis	20,570	9,640	10,925	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	442,655	217,440	225,215	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	4,755	2,305	2,450	225	140	75
American	15,125	7,250	7,875	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	428,925	210,645	218,280	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	900	555	345	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	155	100	55	0	0	0
Ontarian	535	255	280	10	0	0
Québécois	1,200	615	595	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	40	10	0	0	0
European origins	831,055	406,810	424,245	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	552,360	270,315	282,045	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	135	45	90	20	10	15
Cornish	110	65	40	30	20	15
English	269,410	132,625	136,785	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	281,445	133,625	147,825	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	235	145	90	95	50	45
Scottish	244,395	119,635	124,765	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	22,430	10,835	11,585	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,710	19,575	22,130	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	280,855	134,675	146,180	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Breton	160	95	65	10	0	0
Corsican	60	40	20	0	0	0
French	280,715	134,585	146,130	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	171,415	83,780	87,630	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	6,815	3,310	3,510	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	0	0
Belgian	5,620	2,755	2,865	980	480	505
Dutch	44,165	22,015	22,150	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	545	295	255	115	50	65
Frisian	220	130	90	20	0	15
German	120,590	58,465	62,120	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	180	105	80	20	10	15
Swiss	6,605	3,230	3,375	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	65	85	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,140	14,645	14,495	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	6,605	3,435	3,170	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	4,945	2,525	2,415	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	1,770	830	945	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	7,820	3,890	3,935	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	8,350	3,980	4,365	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,805	1,030	775	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	109,370	52,855	56,515	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	1,540	725	810	65	30	40
Byelorussian	875	430	445	40	15	25
Czech	4,150	1,925	2,220	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	955	435	520	410	155	260
Estonian	1,110	495	620	235	100	135
Hungarian	10,185	4,965	5,220	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	1,270	530	740	225	115	105
Lithuanian	2,760	1,355	1,405	220	115	105
Moldovan	395	165	230	0	10	0
Polish	47,015	22,695	24,325	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	6,845	3,310	3,535	890	450	440
Russian	17,135	7,935	9,200	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	2,880	1,360	1,520	360	175	185
Ukrainian	30,000	14,615	15,380	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,120	595	530	75	50	30
Southern European origins	93,770	45,940	47,835	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	1,100	535	560	55	30	25
Bosnian	1,270	600	670	30	15	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,875	1,865	2,010	785	410	375
Cypriot	180	70	105	10	0	0
Greek	8,235	4,195	4,035	630	300	335
Italian	53,620	26,735	26,880	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	55	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	610	240	370	40	25	15
Maltese	840	430	405	80	45	35
Montenegrin	180	90	90	15	10	10
Portuguese	10,515	5,120	5,385	855	485	375
Serbian	2,805	1,400	1,405	205	75	130
Sicilian	295	150	150	30	10	20
Slovenian	1,360	665	695	170	85	90
Spanish	13,795	6,155	7,635	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,015	475	540	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	10	10	0
Other European origins	9,315	4,805	4,510	865	445	420
Basque	300	175	130	10	0	0
Jewish	6,270	3,265	3,000	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	110	50	65	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	270	145	120	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,420	1,205	1,220	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	27,570	12,495	15,075	460	200	265
Antiguan	290	160	130	10	0	10
Bahamian	170	115	60	10	0	0
Barbadian	1,380	590	790	50	25	30
Bermudan	140	70	70	15	0	15
Carib	105	30	75	0	0	0
Cuban	1,170	540	630	25	0	25
Dominican	770	345	430	0	0	0
Grenadian	320	160	155	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	10,255	4,580	5,675	20	10	10
Jamaican	8,455	3,905	4,545	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	10	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	125	55	80	40	25	15
St. Lucian	795	310	490	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,295	1,075	1,220	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	245	85	160	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,815	765	1,050	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,085	515	565	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	19,200	8,910	10,290	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	410	450	40	20	20
Arawak	65	25	35	0	10	0
Argentinian	695	385	310	40	15	25
Belizean	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bolivian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,230	605	625	120	35	85
Chilean	1,170	600	565	135	80	60
Colombian	2,035	930	1,105	85	20	60
Costa Rican	200	90	110	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	315	165	150	10	0	0
Guatemalan	460	170	290	20	10	10
Guyanese	2,165	1,070	1,100	40	25	15
Hispanic	380	200	180	30	20	10
Honduran	295	95	200	45	25	25
Maya	325	160	165	20	10	10
Mexican	3,155	1,345	1,815	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	1,130	555	575	45	30	15
Panamanian	130	65	65	10	0	10
Paraguayan	30	20	15	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,315	625	685	60	30	35
Salvadorean	2,315	1,125	1,190	35	10	30
Uruguayan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	980	375	595	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,230	510	725	35	25	15
African origins	57,965	27,940	30,025	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	12,205	5,990	6,215	185	110	75
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	200	90	110	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	280	120	160	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,350	700	650	0	0	0
Chadian	150	75	75	0	10	0
Congolese	3,990	1,775	2,210	0	0	0
Edo	45	25	30	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,380	755	620	20	15	10
Guinean	270	115	150	0	0	0
Ibo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ivorian	525	225	305	0	0	0
Liberian	100	55	40	10	0	0
Malian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,070	1,065	1,010	130	75	55
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	365	180	185	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	100	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	315	160	160	0	0	0
Wolof	35	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	210	140	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	460	440	10	10	10
North African origins	13,370	6,880	6,490	110	80	30
Algerian	1,375	685	690	20	20	0
Berber	900	485	415	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	65	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,080	3,210	2,875	30	25	10
Libyan	1,235	635	600	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	15	0	10
Moroccan	2,260	1,090	1,170	35	30	10
Sudanese	845	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	685	355	330	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	23,480	10,995	12,485	705	345	360
Afrikaner	65	30	35	25	20	10
Amhara	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,925	860	1,060	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	430	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,360	625	740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,880	1,305	1,575	35	15	20
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	655	335	325	35	15	20
Malagasy	220	105	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	355	150	205	0	10	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,320	535	785	15	10	10
Seychellois	35	10	25	10	0	0
Somali	10,385	4,915	5,470	10	10	0
South African	1,325	665	660	480	240	240
Tanzanian	315	135	180	0	0	0
Tigrian	175	90	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	435	205	225	30	10	20
Zambian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	30	15	15
Zulu	50	30	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,330	665	670	35	15	15
Other African origins	10,235	4,775	5,465	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,295	540	755	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,140	4,325	4,815	510	265	245
Asian origins	187,915	92,130	95,785	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,375	34,175	32,205	1,070	580	490
Afghan	4,025	2,045	1,980	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,500	3,850	3,655	160	120	45
Armenian	1,565	805	760	50	30	20
Assyrian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	225	85	135	10	10	10
Georgian	180	100	85	25	10	15
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,040	3,520	3,520	345	175	170
Iraqi	4,785	2,525	2,255	10	0	10
Israeli	735	390	345	40	0	40
Jordanian	1,480	800	685	0	0	0
Kazakh	160	75	80	20	10	10
Kurd	840	450	390	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	26,870	13,760	13,100	175	105	70
Palestinian	4,035	2,255	1,780	10	0	10
Pashtun	265	140	125	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	70	70	0
Syrian	4,650	2,420	2,230	140	50	85
Tajik	95	55	45	0	0	0
Tatar	150	60	95	10	0	10
Turk	3,025	1,600	1,420	65	35	30
Turkmen	125	55	70	0	0	0
Uighur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	80	95	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,130	1,090	1,040	30	30	0
South Asian origins	43,760	22,215	21,545	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	2,410	1,250	1,155	10	0	10
Bengali	1,105	560	550	15	10	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	29,445	14,990	14,450	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	135	75	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	115	85	10	0	0
Kashmiri	55	15	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	430	455	25	10	20
Pakistani	5,040	2,505	2,535	15	0	15
Punjabi	1,210	630	580	200	110	90
Sinhalese	295	150	140	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	3,025	1,510	1,510	40	30	15
Tamil	1,020	505	515	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,330	1,170	1,155	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	79,625	36,625	43,000	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	615	310	305	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,380	1,100	1,275	145	80	70
Chinese	47,955	22,580	25,370	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	13,960	5,625	8,335	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	605	255	350	200	110	90
Japanese	3,400	1,435	1,970	855	380	470
Karen	285	150	135	0	0	0
Korean	3,375	1,580	1,800	475	220	255
Laotian	710	330	375	0	0	10
Malaysian	490	185	310	50	10	40
Mongolian	325	185	145	25	15	10
Singaporean	50	20	30	15	10	10
Taiwanese	745	340	405	75	35	40
Thai	720	235	485	125	30	95
Tibetan	90	40	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	9,015	4,430	4,585	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	395	180	215	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	395	180	210	20	10	10
Oceania origins	2,275	1,090	1,185	1,020	490	530
Australian	1,540	705	840	525	245	280
New Zealander	530	290	240	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	240	105	140	280	150	130
Fijian	65	20	45	55	30	25
Hawaiian	15	10	0	160	85	80
Maori	20	15	10	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	25	60	15	10	15
Samoan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	20	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	520,920	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	357,040	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	163,865	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	520,920	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	61,975	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	458,945	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	520,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	2,710	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	64,805	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	113,100	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	205,810	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	134,490	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	520,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125,585	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	70,945	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	79,725	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	78,755	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,910	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	520,920	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	514,410	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,505	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	520,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	500,150	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	20,770	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	520,920	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	110,460	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	151,300	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	83,990	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	62,370	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	37,240	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,395	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	36,170	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	520,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	489,465	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,450	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	520,920	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	294,795	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,700	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,425	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	520,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,595	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,065	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,895	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	110,710	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,235	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	74,255	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	38,795	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	13,360	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	516,020	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	396,135	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	119,885	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,600	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	352,890	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,641	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,310	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	163,575	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	150,440	76,700	73,740	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	272,685	134,740	137,945	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	630,230	299,705	330,525	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,075	38,150	18,920	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,980	17,485	12,490	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,095	20,665	6,430	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	226,000	98,375	127,625	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,330	8,360	11,970	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	326,830	154,820	172,010	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	204,800	92,575	112,225	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,890	7,990	10,900	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,570	3,810	3,755	850	555	290
Master's degree	78,940	39,355	39,585	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,625	11,090	5,540	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	692,600	336,025	356,575	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,045	30,150	23,895	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	154,010	79,190	74,820	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,545	226,685	257,865	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,325	26,050	13,275	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,655	11,805	8,845	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,675	14,245	4,430	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,155	77,325	97,835	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,280	5,690	7,585	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	256,785	117,620	139,160	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	159,975	71,180	88,800	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,230	5,530	8,695	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,955	2,665	3,285	555	295	255
Master's degree	64,680	30,955	33,725	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,945	7,285	4,665	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,053,350	511,145	542,210	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	423,125	211,440	211,685	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	36,980	8,335	28,645	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	36,975	8,335	28,645	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,205	9,260	11,945	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,560	3,245	1,315	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	16,640	6,015	10,630	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	38,995	14,825	24,170	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,700	1,135	4,570	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	10,230	3,135	7,095	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,555	2,700	4,855	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	370	115	255	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,720	1,510	1,215	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,430	995	320	210	110
54. History	7,560	4,300	3,260	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	2,435	505	1,925	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	102,650	37,970	64,680	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,585	425	1,165	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,400	3,720	6,675	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,745	1,045	11,695	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	16,210	5,940	10,265	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,290	560	1,730	85	35	50
42. Psychology	15,470	3,820	11,650	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	43,945	22,455	21,495	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	120,305	48,735	71,570	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	95	130	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,915	3,355	9,555	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	107,165	45,285	61,885	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,545	14,625	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,610	5,960	8,655	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,365	2,195	2,170	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	90	235	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	9,805	6,835	2,965	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,060	465	595	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,805	25,000	13,805	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	29,325	20,490	8,835	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	2,960	605	2,355	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,385	3,150	2,230	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,140	750	390	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	111,015	98,275	12,740	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	5,050	3,280	1,770	335	205	125
14. Engineering	39,095	31,990	7,110	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,100	21,600	2,505	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,410	16,015	390	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,380	18,775	610	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	6,935	6,610	325	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,675	7,085	4,585	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,100	4,430	2,670	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,575	2,655	1,920	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	84,795	16,945	67,850	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,655	3,595	4,060	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	74,805	12,095	62,710	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,335	1,255	1,080	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,555	17,700	15,855	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	17,265	4,805	12,460	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	960	805	155	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	755	695	60	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	10,090	7,260	2,835	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,485	4,140	345	1,425	1,315	115
Other	85	30	55	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	30	55	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	692,600	336,025	356,575	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	208,055	109,340	98,710	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	25,145	5,375	19,765	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	25,145	5,375	19,770	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,290	6,990	9,300	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,450	2,370	1,075	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	12,845	4,620	8,225	1,515	530	990
Humanities	27,605	10,370	17,235	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,430	835	3,590	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	7,260	2,185	5,075	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,140	1,845	3,300	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	290	80	205	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,870	1,065	800	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,595	975	620	175	110	65
54. History	5,540	3,145	2,395	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	1,485	235	1,250	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	81,705	28,890	52,805	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,290	310	980	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,265	2,910	5,355	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,045	800	9,245	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	13,670	4,495	9,175	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,895	465	1,425	65	25	40
42. Psychology	11,805	2,775	9,030	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	34,730	17,135	17,595	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	94,960	37,490	57,470	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	105	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,270	2,550	7,725	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,510	34,865	49,645	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,840	10,430	11,410	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,085	4,295	6,800	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,075	1,485	1,595	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	65	180	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	6,700	4,315	2,385	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	730	275	455	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,745	21,895	11,850	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,660	18,605	8,050	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	2,120	425	1,695	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,945	2,205	1,735	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,025	655	375	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,255	73,505	10,755	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	4,010	2,520	1,490	220	105	120
14. Engineering	30,815	24,595	6,220	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,310	16,345	1,960	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,060	11,750	305	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,165	13,655	505	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	4,865	4,625	245	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,975	5,210	3,765	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,215	3,070	2,140	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,760	2,135	1,625	995	745	250
Health and related fields	64,110	13,070	51,045	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	2,750	3,210	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	56,355	9,465	46,890	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,795	850	940	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,835	13,435	12,405	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	13,205	3,650	9,555	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	795	650	145	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	455	405	50	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,960	5,600	2,365	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,420	3,130	295	950	850	95
Other	75	25	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	30	50	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	423,120	211,440	211,685	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	630,225	299,705	330,525	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	544,145	258,195	285,950	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	449,160	212,870	236,290	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	94,985	45,325	49,660	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	86,085	41,510	44,575	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,195	7,755	6,440	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	4,615	1,370	3,240	490	130	360
India	5,820	2,800	3,015	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,410	6,395	5,015	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,395	2,925	3,470	400	195	210
France	2,235	1,115	1,120	40	15	25
Other	41,415	19,140	22,275	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	692,600	336,025	356,575	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	208,055	109,340	98,715	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,545	226,685	257,860	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	421,410	197,690	223,720	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	349,880	163,900	185,980	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	71,530	33,790	37,740	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	63,135	28,990	34,140	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,090	5,200	4,890	1,160	575	585
Philippines	3,990	1,175	2,820	410	115	295
India	4,175	1,955	2,215	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,330	3,425	2,900	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,715	2,085	2,635	355	170	180
France	1,750	860	890	0	0	10
Other	32,085	14,295	17,790	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,053,355	511,145	542,210	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	696,490	356,990	339,500	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	647,280	330,485	316,790	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	49,215	26,500	22,705	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	356,860	154,155	202,705	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	66.1	69.8	62.6	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	61.4	64.7	58.4	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	6.7	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,053,350	511,145	542,210	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	336,945	144,950	191,995	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	716,405	366,195	350,210	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	390,480	214,625	175,855	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	325,925	151,565	174,355	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	696,490	356,990	339,505	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,760	7,865	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	680,865	349,230	331,640	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	608,520	305,525	302,990	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	72,350	43,705	28,645	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	696,490	356,990	339,500	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,755	7,865	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	680,865	349,230	331,635	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	80,245	48,760	31,480	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	117,215	37,620	79,600	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	72,030	54,525	17,510	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	45,520	9,650	35,870	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	105,790	38,880	66,915	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,955	9,910	13,045	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	146,795	68,875	77,925	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	69,280	65,085	4,190	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,815	7,025	1,790	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,215	8,900	3,310	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	696,495	356,990	339,500	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,760	7,870	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	680,870	349,235	331,635	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,760	6,030	2,730	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	990	865	125	685	630	55
22 Utilities	2,915	2,335	585	280	205	75
23 Construction	40,785	35,805	4,980	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	29,405	20,890	8,510	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	16,970	12,330	4,645	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	74,405	37,260	37,145	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	22,730	16,775	5,955	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	16,440	10,045	6,395	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	20,615	8,955	11,655	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,505	6,235	5,270	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,425	36,820	24,605	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	510	185	325	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,835	17,810	12,020	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	52,955	17,025	35,930	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	76,965	14,790	62,175	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,890	6,190	6,700	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	44,465	20,765	23,700	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,760	12,225	16,535	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	127,540	65,905	61,635	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	647,280	330,485	316,795	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	48,125	24,130	23,995	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	2,595	1,725	865	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	59,285	43,295	15,990	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	537,270	261,330	275,940	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	537,275	261,330	275,945	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	420,120	202,555	217,560	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,680	18,510	21,170	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	51,525	26,785	24,740	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	25,950	13,480	12,470	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	596,560	304,630	291,930	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	409,530	221,295	188,230	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35,365	12,130	23,230	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	94,075	41,930	52,145	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	39,430	18,300	21,135	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	12,330	8,030	4,300	850	565	285
Other method	5,830	2,945	2,885	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	596,560	304,630	291,930	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	139,185	66,410	72,770	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	208,370	107,400	100,965	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	138,985	73,535	65,450	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	61,935	31,725	30,210	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	48,085	25,550	22,535	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	596,555	304,630	291,930	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35,500	24,120	11,380	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,130	65,735	49,395	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	171,980	83,235	88,745	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	132,615	60,930	71,680	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	62,400	28,600	33,800	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	78,935	42,005	36,925	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	736,315	375,930	360,385	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	701,245	359,940	341,305	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	697,520	358,050	339,470	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	647,110	336,840	310,275	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	50,405	21,210	29,195	165	25	135
Non-official languages	3,730	1,895	1,840	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,885	1,800	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	10	10	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	345	220	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	90	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	135	50	90	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	20	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	505	585	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	105	180	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	285	105	180	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	160	50	115	10	10	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	115	115	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	15	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	390	195	195	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	30	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	265	105	155	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,465	775	685	105	70	40
Chinese languages	1,460	775	685	105	70	35
Cantonese	570	320	250	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	825	400	430	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	50	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35,070	15,985	19,085	265	145	125
English and French	30,720	13,895	16,825	65	30	35
English and non-official language	3,505	1,695	1,815	195	115	80
French and non-official language	80	25	50	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	765	370	395	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	736,320	375,930	360,385	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	557,645	292,445	265,200	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	35,840	15,985	19,855	250	85	170
French	131,395	61,815	69,575	595	250	340
Non-official language	9,785	4,935	4,850	780	340	440
Aboriginal	220	75	150	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	9,565	4,860	4,700	735	330	405
English and French	120	45	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	190	90	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,340	615	730	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,253,530	613,245	640,280	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	1,092,905	534,530	558,370	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	160,625	78,715	81,910	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	104,530	51,260	53,270	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	56,095	27,455	28,640	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	43,040	20,905	22,140	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	29,105	14,020	15,090	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	13,935	6,890	7,050	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	13,055	6,550	6,510	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,199,045	585,650	613,395	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	744,695	363,990	380,710	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	454,345	221,660	232,685	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	278,705	135,980	142,725	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	175,640	85,680	89,955	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	132,420	64,020	68,400	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	88,780	42,795	45,990	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	43,640	21,225	22,415	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	43,220	21,665	21,555	3,630	1,780	1,855