Census Profile, 2016 Census
Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Champlain, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,292,639	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,230,655	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	556,095	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	520,920	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	72.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,723.33	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,292,640	630,860	661,780	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	213,540	108,870	104,670	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	67,740	34,395	33,345	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	73,515	37,595	35,920	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	72,285	36,880	35,405	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	863,550	424,535	439,010	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	76,845	39,160	37,680	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	87,880	44,700	43,180	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	83,380	41,625	41,755	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	81,805	40,230	41,580	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	78,985	37,880	41,110	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	83,495	39,910	43,590	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	88,790	43,290	45,500	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	103,290	50,895	52,395	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	96,900	47,160	49,740	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	82,175	39,685	42,495	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	215,545	97,450	118,095	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	72,260	34,850	37,410	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	51,295	24,360	26,935	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	36,775	16,960	19,820	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	26,670	11,565	15,110	300	155	145
85 years and over	28,540	9,715	18,825	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,475	10,680	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	8,735	2,675	6,060	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	2,345	525	1,815	20	5	10
100 years and over	315	40	275	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.3	15.8	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.3	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	16.7	15.4	17.8	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.8	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.4	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	520,920	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	267,945	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70,075	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,800	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	28,065	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	85,200	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,825	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	54,750	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	965	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,095	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	520,920	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	144,030	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	182,560	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	79,795	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	74,170	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	40,370	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,266,560	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,079,095	521,990	557,105	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	624,320	312,025	312,295	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	516,295	257,765	258,530	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	108,020	54,255	53,760	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	454,785	209,965	244,820	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	303,665	161,240	142,425	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	30,075	12,660	17,420	800	365	435
Divorced	63,210	24,170	39,040	1,315	575	735
Widowed	57,830	11,895	45,935	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	361,820	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	184,075	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	75,695	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	71,345	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	30,700	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	361,820	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	305,435	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	251,460	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	53,975	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,385	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	44,300	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	12,090	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	305,435	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	150,475	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	154,955	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	59,380	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	66,735	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	28,840	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,385	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	33,600	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	16,315	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	6,470	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	221,080	103,715	117,370	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	520,920	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	346,185	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,010	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	202,175	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,700	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	167,035	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	144,030	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	23,010	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	766,150	389,010	377,135	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	24,440	10,475	13,965	60	30	30
English and French	471,955	219,375	252,585	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	14,300	5,680	8,615	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,276,840	624,540	652,305	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	1,014,605	502,505	512,100	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	225,175	105,540	119,635	1,165	625	540
English and French	23,145	11,005	12,145	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,490	8,425	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	236,750	111,040	125,705	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.5	17.8	19.3	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,276,840	624,540	652,300	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	1,237,460	605,805	631,655	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	1,022,525	504,290	518,235	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	809,290	403,835	405,455	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	213,235	100,460	112,770	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	214,940	101,510	113,425	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	1,185	475	710	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	320	135	185	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	75	95	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	75	15	5	5
Algonquin	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	5	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	130	245	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	470	210	265
Inuktitut	340	115	225	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	470	200	270	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	465	200	265	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,755	101,040	112,715	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,975	22,545	22,430	215	140	70
Berber languages	380	200	180	5	0	0
Kabyle	250	135	115	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,875	3,785	50	40	10
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	220	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,620	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,875	19,440	18,435	160	105	60
Amharic	1,465	685	780	20	10	10
Arabic	34,875	17,990	16,880	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	5	0
Hebrew	365	195	170	0	5	0
Maltese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	445	470	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,195	3,310	3,890	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,115	490	620	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,075	2,810	3,265	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,140	2,910	5,225	910	380	525
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	5
Cebuano	390	125	265	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	35	75	15	10	10
Ilocano	585	230	355	70	25	45
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	425	170	255	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	30	10	20	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,315	2,225	4,090	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	45	20	30	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	80	5	5	0
Creole languages	4,290	1,800	2,490	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	300	130	170	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,805	1,580	2,225	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	4,335	2,240	2,100	60	40	25
Kannada	225	115	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	360	340	25	15	5
Tamil	2,890	1,475	1,415	20	10	5
Telugu	505	275	230	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,775	46,720	51,050	1,045	540	500
Albanian	670	325	340	10	5	0
Armenian	505	255	245	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	22,510	10,140	12,370	220	120	100
Baltic languages	530	225	300	0	0	5
Latvian	285	125	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	100	140	0	0	5
Slavic languages	21,985	9,915	12,070	220	125	100
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	615	280	335	5	0	0
Bulgarian	870	405	465	10	5	5
Croatian	1,085	505	580	15	10	5
Czech	1,035	470	570	15	5	10
Macedonian	70	30	35	5	5	5
Polish	6,740	3,055	3,690	45	30	20
Russian	6,435	2,810	3,625	40	20	20
Serbian	1,785	860	925	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	0	0	0
Slovak	620	285	335	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	95	140	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,820	800	1,025	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	70	75	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	65	25	40	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,425	6,255	7,170	270	125	145
Afrikaans	175	85	90	20	5	15
Danish	390	180	210	5	5	0
Dutch	3,745	1,810	1,925	55	25	30
Frisian	85	45	40	0	0	0
German	8,235	3,745	4,490	170	80	90
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	155	65	95	0	0	0
Swedish	305	155	150	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,430	1,295	1,135	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	28,455	14,370	14,090	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	19,620	9,925	9,695	245	140	110
Bengali	3,405	1,700	1,705	70	40	30
Gujarati	1,625	850	775	15	10	5
Hindi	2,950	1,510	1,440	40	20	20
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	50	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	150	145	5	0	0
Nepali	935	445	495	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,070	2,095	1,975	50	30	20
Sindhi	285	130	155	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	10	0	0
Urdu	5,055	2,560	2,495	45	20	25
Iranian languages	8,735	4,380	4,350	35	15	20
Kurdish	665	345	320	0	0	0
Pashto	1,090	555	540	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,980	3,485	3,495	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,640	14,010	15,630	190	95	95
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,670	4,845	4,825	50	35	15
Portuguese	4,490	2,100	2,390	25	10	15
Romanian	2,695	1,230	1,470	10	5	5
Spanish	12,735	5,810	6,920	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,060	320	735	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,495	2,420	3,070	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	360	175	180	15	10	10
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	80	30	55	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	10	10	0
Igbo	190	95	95	5	5	0
Lingala	335	125	215	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	850	365	485	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	235	420	5	5	0
Shona	115	40	75	40	20	15
Swahili	1,125	500	625	5	0	0
Wolof	80	40	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	115	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,060	500	560	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	140	165	5	5	0
Dinka	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	5	0	0
Sign languages	280	140	140	5	5	0
American Sign Language	100	40	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	75	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,615	15,150	17,465	250	120	130
Chinese languages	31,805	14,755	17,050	250	120	125
Cantonese	10,400	4,895	5,505	110	55	55
Hakka	155	70	90	0	0	5
Mandarin	18,900	8,715	10,185	60	30	30
Min Dong	55	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	740	325	420	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,095	520	570	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	415	0	0	0
Burmese	230	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	320	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	70	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	740	260	485	10	0	5
Lao	360	170	200	5	0	0
Thai	375	90	280	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,710	875	840	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	130	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,440	740	705	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,160	1,255	30	20	10
Estonian	185	90	95	5	0	0
Finnish	360	150	205	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,870	915	955	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	90	70	5	0	5
Multiple responses	39,380	18,730	20,650	815	375	440
English and French	16,560	7,855	8,705	145	65	75
English and non-official language	16,260	7,860	8,400	630	285	345
French and non-official language	4,015	1,835	2,180	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	2,540	1,175	1,370	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	1,212,810	594,360	618,455	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	1,108,880	545,325	563,555	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	957,470	474,525	482,945	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	151,410	70,800	80,610	635	315	315
Non-official languages	103,935	49,035	54,900	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	80	35	40	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	20	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	120	45	75	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	60	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	60	75	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,580	48,880	54,700	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,935	11,990	12,950	130	90	40
Berber languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	185	90	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	35	30	0
Bilen	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,170	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,845	10,295	10,550	95	60	35
Amharic	850	400	450	10	5	5
Arabic	19,360	9,580	9,780	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	200	225	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,230	1,945	2,285	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,760	1,745	2,015	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,390	1,415	1,975	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	75	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	15	10	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	20	5	10
Malagasy	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,785	1,145	1,640	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,865	765	1,100	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,640	660	980	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	2,195	1,100	1,095	30	15	15
Kannada	80	45	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	300	155	145	15	10	5
Tamil	1,610	790	820	5	5	5
Telugu	195	105	90	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,185	19,075	21,105	350	170	175
Albanian	300	145	160	0	0	0
Armenian	215	95	115	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	9,400	4,430	4,975	55	25	30
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,295	4,385	4,910	55	25	30
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	310	155	160	5	5	0
Bulgarian	415	200	220	0	0	0
Croatian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Czech	240	120	125	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,020	1,195	10	5	5
Russian	3,740	1,755	1,990	20	10	10
Serbian	1,040	520	520	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Slovak	200	90	105	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	520	240	285	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,825	860	965	45	20	20
Afrikaans	45	20	25	10	0	5
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	145	5	0	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,380	640	740	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	735	350	385	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,560	7,600	7,955	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	10,345	5,125	5,230	155	85	70
Bengali	2,025	980	1,045	40	25	20
Gujarati	690	355	330	10	5	5
Hindi	1,315	655	655	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	365	380	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,270	1,145	1,120	40	25	15
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	395	190	205	5	0	0
Urdu	2,685	1,320	1,365	35	20	15
Iranian languages	5,185	2,465	2,720	20	5	10
Kurdish	375	195	180	0	0	0
Pashto	695	335	360	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	1,935	2,180	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,135	5,590	6,545	45	25	30
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,590	1,160	1,430	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,895	890	1,005	5	0	5
Romanian	1,255	585	670	5	5	0
Spanish	6,380	2,955	3,425	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	405	145	265	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,210	560	655	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,495	665	825	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	5	0	0
Igbo	55	30	30	0	0	5
Lingala	70	25	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	85	145	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	10
Swahili	385	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	210	185	5	5	5
American Sign Language	120	55	60	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	255	145	115	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,425	10,150	11,275	135	70	65
Chinese languages	20,840	9,870	10,970	135	70	65
Cantonese	5,965	2,755	3,215	55	30	25
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,660	6,540	7,120	35	15	20
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	120	165	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	320	295	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	275	305	5	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	270	110	170	5	0	0
Lao	170	75	100	5	0	0
Thai	100	35	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	875	425	450	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	765	370	395	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	265	300	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	505	235	265	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	64,030	30,180	33,850	1,090	500	585
English and French	16,605	7,650	8,950	125	55	70
English and non-official language	39,075	18,815	20,260	930	430	495
French and non-official language	3,440	1,470	1,975	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	4,905	2,245	2,655	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	1,007,455	498,690	508,765	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	104,660	49,655	55,000	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	82,385	37,885	44,505	785	365	425
Non-official language	72,855	33,985	38,870	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	805	325	480	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	72,050	33,660	38,390	1,110	530	580
English and French	2,715	1,280	1,435	15	5	5
English and non-official language	2,595	1,220	1,370	15	10	10
French and non-official language	4,090	1,775	2,315	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,053,355	511,150	542,200	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,009,730	490,230	519,505	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,555	46,182	34,248	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,010,110	490,270	519,845	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,285	40,541	30,991	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	912,945	450,755	462,190	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,204	46,184	32,969	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	706,765	315,720	391,045	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,577	2,824	5,470	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	747,400	380,255	367,150	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,795	44,128	34,106	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,053,355	511,145	542,210	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,009,830	490,150	519,680	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,380	59,017	44,177	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,010,235	490,180	520,055	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,223	47,666	37,094	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	913,240	450,560	462,675	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,149	59,448	43,069	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	706,335	315,510	390,825	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	6,789	7,755	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	747,400	379,510	367,890	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,924	56,654	42,981	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	381,085	208,320	172,765	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,729	66,049	57,135	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,665	76,912	63,133	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	92.6	86.7	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	74.1	68.9	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.4	13.3	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,053,355	511,150	542,200	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	43,620	20,925	22,695	1,035	495	540
With total income	1,009,730	490,230	519,505	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,075	59,140	73,940	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	157,640	64,280	93,365	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	118,055	49,935	68,120	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	100,395	44,550	55,855	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	93,640	43,230	50,415	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	82,445	40,210	42,235	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	71,875	37,625	34,250	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	56,165	30,820	25,350	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	46,855	26,055	20,805	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	40,610	22,025	18,590	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	108,965	72,380	36,580	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	78,105	49,970	28,135	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	30,860	22,410	8,445	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,053,350	511,150	542,200	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	43,240	20,885	22,355	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	1,010,110	490,265	519,840	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	138,945	60,320	78,620	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	164,190	67,390	96,800	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	136,540	58,760	77,780	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	122,665	55,560	67,105	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	112,895	53,980	58,920	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	95,050	49,505	45,545	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	71,575	39,790	31,785	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	57,630	31,860	25,775	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	110,625	73,110	37,515	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	39,640	23,740	15,895	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	22,960	15,160	7,805	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	48,025	34,210	13,815	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,053,350	511,150	542,200	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	305,950	130,900	175,050	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	747,400	380,250	367,150	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.4	67.7	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95,695	47,050	48,645	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	56,295	25,095	31,200	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	90,800	40,705	50,100	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	72,555	33,480	39,075	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	66,305	31,325	34,970	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	62,745	29,770	32,980	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	57,530	27,975	29,560	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	50,960	26,770	24,185	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	39,930	22,035	17,895	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	154,580	96,045	58,535	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	37,600	20,440	17,160	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	33,480	18,195	15,290	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	83,505	57,410	26,090	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	520,920	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,885	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,852	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	144,030	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,778	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,650	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	376,890	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,759	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,740	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	520,920	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,601	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,885	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	144,040	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,607	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,226	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	376,880	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,562	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,660	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	520,920	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	7,595	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,505	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,225	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,605	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,960	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,725	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,850	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,080	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,250	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	36,430	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,155	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,845	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,145	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,020	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	201,165	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,475	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	43,700	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	53,075	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	43,915	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	520,920	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	8,070	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,630	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,400	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,330	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,945	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,835	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,975	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,020	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,810	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,880	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,715	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,470	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,245	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,430	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,155	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	152,000	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	58,770	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,640	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	54,590	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	359,560	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,940	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,501	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	140,825	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,609	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,593	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	155,880	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,009	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,008	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,910	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,671	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,515	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	359,580	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,930	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,545	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	141,085	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,576	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,413	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155,820	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,761	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,658	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,825	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,878	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,695	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,395	93,215	102,180	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,383	36,361	36,401	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,743	32,538	32,899	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	194,915	92,740	102,170	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,786	47,348	46,277	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,889	38,989	38,799	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,266,560	619,850	646,705	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	524,395	250,810	273,590	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	116,480	56,925	59,550	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	104,400	48,075	56,325	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	96,340	45,830	50,510	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	99,045	47,615	51,430	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	108,140	52,365	55,770	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	742,165	369,050	373,120	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	118,990	57,965	61,020	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	131,360	64,740	66,620	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	148,910	73,950	74,960	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	173,090	86,390	86,700	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	169,825	86,005	83,820	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,264,705	618,980	645,730	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	256,795	131,060	125,735	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	81,715	41,640	40,070	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	810,410	396,025	414,385	0	0	0
65 years and over	197,500	91,890	105,610	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	161,620	76,090	85,530	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	41,455	21,460	20,000	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	14,180	7,405	6,770	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	98,710	46,255	52,455	0	0	0
65 years and over	21,455	8,375	13,080	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.3	13.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.4	15.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.8	16.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.1	12.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,380	56,275	59,100	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,320	13,535	12,785	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,095	4,750	4,345	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	79,970	39,285	40,685	0	0	0
65 years and over	9,085	3,460	5,630	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.6	3.8	5.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	1,252,375	614,255	638,120	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	1,228,680	604,215	624,465	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	492,940	227,625	265,315	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	297,810	139,800	158,010	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	2,085	850	1,235	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	595	250	345	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	90	135	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	60	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	30	10	20
Algonquin	70	35	35	10	0	0
Ojibway	225	85	145	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	20	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	645	245	400	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	740	340	400
Inuktitut	590	230	360	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	815	350	465	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	805	345	465	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,810	138,990	156,815	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	62,450	31,325	31,125	285	180	105
Berber languages	540	285	255	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	225	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,160	5,145	30	25	15
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	175	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,775	3,895	4,880	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,605	27,360	26,250	245	150	95
Amharic	2,000	940	1,055	25	10	15
Arabic	48,935	25,115	23,825	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,930	1,030	900	10	0	0
Maltese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,180	495	685	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,860	4,190	4,665	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,555	700	855	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,350	3,510	3,840	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,560	3,875	6,685	1,120	490	630
Bikol	40	15	25	10	0	0
Cebuano	595	215	385	55	20	35
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	55	120	10	10	0
Ilocano	725	305	420	120	45	75
Malagasy	105	55	50	0	0	0
Malay	625	275	350	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	25	40	10	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,465	3,395	6,070	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,625	4,055	5,570	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	470	175	295	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,550	3,605	4,945	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	645	285	360	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	5,650	2,875	2,770	65	40	20
Kannada	480	240	245	0	0	0
Malayalam	890	415	485	45	30	15
Tamil	3,830	1,975	1,850	0	10	0
Telugu	825	430	390	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	146,710	69,135	77,575	1,760	920	845
Albanian	790	385	405	0	0	0
Armenian	690	365	325	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	27,200	12,535	14,660	245	140	110
Baltic languages	630	275	350	10	0	0
Latvian	315	135	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	310	145	165	0	0	10
Slavic languages	26,665	12,290	14,375	245	135	105
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,055	490	570	0	0	10
Croatian	1,940	970	970	20	10	10
Czech	1,485	645	845	15	15	0
Macedonian	105	35	70	20	10	10
Polish	7,955	3,685	4,270	55	35	20
Russian	9,685	4,455	5,230	70	35	30
Serbian	2,130	1,045	1,090	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	580	295	280	0	0	0
Slovak	970	415	555	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	160	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,520	1,070	1,445	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	475	210	265	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	80	100	10	10	0
Welsh	115	35	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,885	10,900	11,985	475	245	230
Afrikaans	450	225	220	15	0	10
Danish	545	235	310	10	10	0
Dutch	4,540	2,105	2,435	60	35	25
Frisian	120	55	65	0	10	0
German	16,450	7,895	8,555	390	200	195
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	155	225	0	0	0
Swedish	665	325	345	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	395	210	190	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,550	1,825	1,720	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,410	18,960	18,455	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	27,635	14,050	13,590	415	240	175
Bengali	4,535	2,330	2,205	140	75	65
Gujarati	2,525	1,350	1,180	15	20	0
Hindi	10,695	5,530	5,165	130	75	55
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	145	80	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	310	265	0	0	0
Nepali	1,270	640	630	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,430	3,190	105	60	45
Sindhi	550	250	300	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,090	500	590	10	10	0
Urdu	8,135	4,070	4,065	120	70	55
Iranian languages	10,315	5,205	5,110	55	20	30
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,870	4,435	4,440	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	125	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	59,565	26,775	32,795	625	300	320
Catalan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Italian	16,640	7,955	8,680	95	55	35
Portuguese	6,560	3,240	3,325	55	35	20
Romanian	3,055	1,435	1,615	0	0	10
Spanish	36,680	15,755	20,925	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	145	80	70	10	0	0
Japanese	2,670	1,260	1,410	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Korean	2,715	1,155	1,565	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,880	4,840	6,040	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	630	325	305	30	15	15
Bamanankan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ewe	210	80	125	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ga	170	90	80	0	0	0
Ganda	220	75	145	30	30	0
Igbo	320	180	145	15	15	10
Lingala	1,775	740	1,035	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,595	660	945	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	975	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	65	30	30
Swahili	3,150	1,395	1,760	10	10	0
Wolof	215	120	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	775	410	365	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,370	1,090	1,285	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	805	1,330	40	20	20
American Sign Language	1,055	345	715	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	195	50	135	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	425	515	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,305	17,660	19,645	240	95	145
Chinese languages	36,420	17,235	19,180	235	95	140
Cantonese	13,020	6,195	6,820	100	45	55
Hakka	280	130	145	10	0	0
Mandarin	25,015	11,555	13,465	80	35	45
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,065	480	580	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	215	235	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	605	510	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	155	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,090	440	655	10	0	10
Lao	475	215	265	10	10	0
Thai	690	260	430	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,550	1,260	1,285	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,190	1,095	1,095	10	0	10
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	15	60	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,010	1,475	1,530	30	20	10
Estonian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Finnish	560	265	300	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,185	1,085	1,100	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	245	150	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,199,540	588,110	611,435	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	247,110	126,190	120,910	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	952,440	461,920	490,520	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	67,015	31,745	35,270	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,014,115	500,885	513,230	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	236,635	110,805	125,830	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	64,440	30,910	33,530	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	32,240	15,435	16,805	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	52,330	23,770	28,560	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	56,390	25,885	30,505	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	26,720	12,230	14,490	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	29,670	13,655	16,010	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	31,240	14,810	16,430	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,805	8,160	7,650	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	236,635	110,805	125,830	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	26,975	13,365	13,610	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	42,925	21,780	21,145	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	50,030	22,415	27,620	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	97,215	44,605	52,615	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	19,490	8,645	10,845	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	236,635	110,810	125,835	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	36,200	15,695	20,505	450	205	245
Brazil	1,030	460	570	10	10	10
Colombia	1,315	505	810	15	10	10
El Salvador	1,785	835	955	25	10	10
Guyana	1,500	705	790	10	0	0
Haiti	6,505	2,700	3,805	10	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,380	1,800	80	35	45
Mexico	1,420	575	840	20	10	15
Peru	840	380	460	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,370	545	825	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,350	4,490	5,865	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	6,905	3,125	3,780	60	25	30
Europe	67,355	32,310	35,040	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,625	790	830	0	0	0
Croatia	860	425	440	15	15	0
France	2,645	1,185	1,460	35	30	10
Germany	5,505	2,425	3,080	130	75	55
Greece	1,150	620	525	10	10	0
Hungary	995	510	485	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	955	435	520	15	15	0
Italy	5,820	3,055	2,770	40	35	10
Netherlands	3,295	1,630	1,670	35	25	10
Poland	4,625	2,105	2,525	20	15	0
Portugal	2,140	1,090	1,050	0	10	0
Romania	2,580	1,225	1,355	10	0	0
Russian Federation	3,020	1,310	1,710	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	910	440	475	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,885	880	1,005	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,535	10,185	10,355	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	8,810	4,010	4,795	100	55	45
Africa	31,190	14,375	16,810	480	280	205
Algeria	1,075	515	565	10	10	10
Egypt	3,515	1,845	1,675	10	0	0
Ethiopia	2,230	1,020	1,215	30	20	15
Kenya	1,100	570	525	10	0	0
Morocco	1,275	585	690	25	15	15
Nigeria	1,300	590	710	35	25	10
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,400	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	940	500	440	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,855	7,260	8,600	305	170	130
Asia	100,920	47,905	53,015	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	2,435	1,235	1,195	10	0	0
Bangladesh	2,800	1,455	1,350	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,985	7,805	10,180	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,110	1,565	1,540	35	20	15
India	11,065	5,570	5,500	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,485	2,235	2,250	35	15	20
Iraq	3,585	1,915	1,670	0	0	0
Japan	765	195	575	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	800	1,000	75	35	35
Lebanon	11,230	5,875	5,355	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,370	2,165	2,205	70	35	35
Philippines	9,255	3,425	5,825	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	2,635	1,255	1,380	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,160	1,615	1,545	0	0	0
Taiwan	870	370	505	10	0	10
Viet Nam	5,700	2,600	3,100	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	15,660	7,820	7,840	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	970	520	455	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,240	14,805	16,430	820	395	420
Americas	4,370	1,970	2,405	70	25	45
Brazil	145	80	60	0	0	0
Colombia	205	85	120	0	0	0
Cuba	135	75	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,325	560	765	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	40	15	25
Mexico	280	110	170	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,325	650	675	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	30	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	715	300	420	10	0	10
Europe	2,845	1,390	1,455	70	45	25
France	325	175	150	10	10	0
Germany	185	90	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	25	0	0	0
Romania	125	65	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	360	145	220	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	765	400	365	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	755	350	405	15	10	10
Africa	6,240	2,810	3,425	120	65	50
Algeria	135	50	85	10	10	10
Cameroon	335	170	165	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	270	455	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	0	0	0
Egypt	795	430	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	250	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	10	0	10
Morocco	170	75	95	10	0	10
Nigeria	385	165	215	15	15	0
Somalia	355	155	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	105	40	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,375	1,125	1,250	80	45	30
Asia	17,620	8,550	9,070	560	260	295
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	550	275	270	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,640	1,130	1,510	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	2,025	1,110	910	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	380	420	10	0	10
Iraq	1,075	560	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	80	15	10	0
Japan	110	25	85	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	80	150	30	15	15
Lebanon	915	485	435	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	10	0	0
Pakistan	655	360	295	0	0	0
Philippines	2,735	1,115	1,625	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	365	205	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	235	100	135	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,840	995	850	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	20	25	10	0	10
Turkey	185	90	90	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	10	0	10
Viet Nam	205	85	125	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	740	825	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	170	90	80	0	0	10
Australia	150	95	60	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,266,560	619,850	646,705	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	263,470	124,750	138,720	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,250	112,845	112,410	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	777,840	382,265	395,575	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	175,535	81,540	94,000	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80,945	40,385	40,555	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,550	20,725	12,825	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	47,390	19,660	27,730	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	51,655	20,340	31,310	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,860	19,955	20,910	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,080	855	1,225	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	41,155	19,635	21,520	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	39,160	18,745	20,410	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	21,720	10,450	11,275	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	15,985	7,645	8,345	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	1,450	655	795	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	830	365	470	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,165	520	645	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,225,405	600,220	625,185	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,520	5,955	6,565	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,254,040	613,895	640,140	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,445	3,880	4,560	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,315	3,830	4,480	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,135	2,900	3,230	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	1,555	635	920	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	630	295	335	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	55	75	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	45	60	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	62,065	29,195	32,870	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	60,425	28,495	31,930	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	41,980	19,715	22,265	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,320	8,275	9,045	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,120	500	625	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,640	705	940	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	655	865	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,196,050	586,780	609,275	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	251,585	121,280	130,310	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,650	21,235	20,420	615	360	250
Chinese	42,240	20,080	22,160	300	150	150
Black	62,805	29,440	33,365	760	435	325
Filipino	12,670	5,010	7,660	1,300	570	725
Latin American	11,850	5,360	6,495	135	55	80
Arab	41,615	21,715	19,900	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,695	6,005	6,690	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,245	4,695	4,540	50	25	30
Korean	3,160	1,450	1,710	100	50	55
Japanese	2,630	1,115	1,520	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,830	1,285	1,545	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,195	3,895	4,290	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,014,975	498,575	516,395	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	70,505	33,075	37,435	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	49,820	23,345	26,475	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	1,900	850	1,045	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	20,570	9,640	10,925	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	442,655	217,440	225,215	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	4,755	2,305	2,450	250	125	120
American	15,125	7,250	7,875	495	285	210
Canadian	428,925	210,645	218,280	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	900	555	345	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	155	100	55	20	0	15
Ontarian	535	255	280	0	0	0
Québécois	1,200	615	595	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	40	10	0	0	0
European origins	831,055	406,810	424,245	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	552,360	270,315	282,045	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	135	45	90	0	0	0
Cornish	110	65	40	0	0	0
English	269,410	132,625	136,785	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	281,445	133,625	147,825	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	235	145	90	15	10	0
Scottish	244,395	119,635	124,765	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	22,430	10,835	11,585	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,710	19,575	22,130	765	410	350
French origins	280,855	134,675	146,180	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	95	45	50	10	0	0
Breton	160	95	65	0	0	0
Corsican	60	40	20	0	0	0
French	280,715	134,585	146,130	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	171,415	83,780	87,630	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	6,815	3,310	3,510	185	100	80
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	5,620	2,755	2,865	145	50	95
Dutch	44,165	22,015	22,150	1,015	540	480
Flemish	545	295	255	0	0	0
Frisian	220	130	90	0	0	0
German	120,590	58,465	62,120	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	180	105	80	0	0	0
Swiss	6,605	3,230	3,375	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	65	85	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,140	14,645	14,495	1,720	900	820
Danish	6,605	3,435	3,170	350	150	195
Finnish	4,945	2,525	2,415	75	40	40
Icelandic	1,770	830	945	200	105	90
Norwegian	7,820	3,890	3,935	710	400	310
Swedish	8,350	3,980	4,365	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,805	1,030	775	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	109,370	52,855	56,515	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	1,540	725	810	10	0	0
Byelorussian	875	430	445	10	0	10
Czech	4,150	1,925	2,220	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	955	435	520	30	20	15
Estonian	1,110	495	620	0	0	0
Hungarian	10,185	4,965	5,220	260	150	110
Latvian	1,270	530	740	50	35	15
Lithuanian	2,760	1,355	1,405	30	15	15
Moldovan	395	165	230	0	0	0
Polish	47,015	22,695	24,325	860	400	465
Romanian	6,845	3,310	3,535	115	55	60
Russian	17,135	7,935	9,200	510	260	255
Slovak	2,880	1,360	1,520	65	35	30
Ukrainian	30,000	14,615	15,380	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,120	595	530	10	0	10
Southern European origins	93,770	45,940	47,835	1,215	630	580
Albanian	1,100	535	560	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,270	600	670	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	3,875	1,865	2,010	30	25	0
Cypriot	180	70	105	0	0	0
Greek	8,235	4,195	4,035	50	35	15
Italian	53,620	26,735	26,880	500	275	225
Kosovar	55	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	610	240	370	45	15	30
Maltese	840	430	405	15	10	10
Montenegrin	180	90	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,515	5,120	5,385	205	105	100
Serbian	2,805	1,400	1,405	10	0	0
Sicilian	295	150	150	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,360	665	695	20	15	10
Spanish	13,795	6,155	7,635	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,015	475	540	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	10	10	0
Other European origins	9,315	4,805	4,510	255	135	115
Basque	300	175	130	0	0	0
Jewish	6,270	3,265	3,000	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	110	50	65	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	270	145	120	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,420	1,205	1,220	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	27,570	12,495	15,075	215	105	110
Antiguan	290	160	130	0	0	0
Bahamian	170	115	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,380	590	790	0	0	0
Bermudan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Carib	105	30	75	0	0	0
Cuban	1,170	540	630	0	0	0
Dominican	770	345	430	40	15	25
Grenadian	320	160	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	10,255	4,580	5,675	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,455	3,905	4,545	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	125	55	80	0	0	0
St. Lucian	795	310	490	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,295	1,075	1,220	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	245	85	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,815	765	1,050	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,085	515	565	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	19,200	8,910	10,290	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	410	450	10	0	0
Arawak	65	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	695	385	310	0	0	0
Belizean	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bolivian	155	85	70	0	10	0
Brazilian	1,230	605	625	15	10	0
Chilean	1,170	600	565	15	10	10
Colombian	2,035	930	1,105	25	0	20
Costa Rican	200	90	110	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	315	165	150	0	0	0
Guatemalan	460	170	290	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,165	1,070	1,100	0	0	0
Hispanic	380	200	180	10	10	10
Honduran	295	95	200	0	0	0
Maya	325	160	165	10	10	0
Mexican	3,155	1,345	1,815	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	1,130	555	575	10	0	10
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	10	0
Paraguayan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,315	625	685	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,315	1,125	1,190	25	10	20
Uruguayan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	980	375	595	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,230	510	725	20	10	10
African origins	57,965	27,940	30,025	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	12,205	5,990	6,215	110	70	40
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	200	90	110	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	280	120	160	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,350	700	650	10	0	0
Chadian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Congolese	3,990	1,775	2,210	0	0	0
Edo	45	25	30	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,380	755	620	30	20	10
Guinean	270	115	150	0	0	0
Ibo	115	50	65	30	25	10
Ivorian	525	225	305	0	0	0
Liberian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,070	1,065	1,010	50	35	15
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	365	180	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	315	160	160	0	0	0
Wolof	35	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	210	140	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	460	440	10	0	10
North African origins	13,370	6,880	6,490	175	105	65
Algerian	1,375	685	690	35	15	15
Berber	900	485	415	10	0	10
Coptic	120	60	65	0	10	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,080	3,210	2,875	0	10	0
Libyan	1,235	635	600	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,260	1,090	1,170	30	15	10
Sudanese	845	425	425	95	60	30
Tunisian	685	355	330	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	23,480	10,995	12,485	275	160	115
Afrikaner	65	30	35	0	0	10
Amhara	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,925	860	1,060	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	430	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,360	625	740	30	25	10
Ethiopian	2,880	1,305	1,575	20	10	10
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	655	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	105	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	355	150	205	10	10	10
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,320	535	785	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,385	4,915	5,470	70	40	30
South African	1,325	665	660	25	15	10
Tanzanian	315	135	180	0	0	0
Tigrian	175	90	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	435	205	225	30	30	0
Zambian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	70	35	35
Zulu	50	30	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,330	665	670	10	0	0
Other African origins	10,235	4,775	5,465	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,295	540	755	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,140	4,325	4,815	205	90	110
Asian origins	187,915	92,130	95,785	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,375	34,175	32,205	215	105	105
Afghan	4,025	2,045	1,980	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,500	3,850	3,655	45	30	15
Armenian	1,565	805	760	25	15	15
Assyrian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	225	85	135	0	0	10
Georgian	180	100	85	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,040	3,520	3,520	60	20	35
Iraqi	4,785	2,525	2,255	0	10	0
Israeli	735	390	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	685	0	0	0
Kazakh	160	75	80	0	0	0
Kurd	840	450	390	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	26,870	13,760	13,100	20	10	10
Palestinian	4,035	2,255	1,780	0	0	0
Pashtun	265	140	125	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	10
Syrian	4,650	2,420	2,230	25	10	15
Tajik	95	55	45	0	0	0
Tatar	150	60	95	0	0	0
Turk	3,025	1,600	1,420	15	10	0
Turkmen	125	55	70	0	0	0
Uighur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	80	95	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,130	1,090	1,040	0	0	0
South Asian origins	43,760	22,215	21,545	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	2,410	1,250	1,155	70	35	30
Bengali	1,105	560	550	50	30	15
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	29,445	14,990	14,450	355	220	135
Goan	135	75	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	115	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	15	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	430	455	20	10	10
Pakistani	5,040	2,505	2,535	85	45	40
Punjabi	1,210	630	580	15	10	0
Sinhalese	295	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,025	1,510	1,510	25	20	10
Tamil	1,020	505	515	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,330	1,170	1,155	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	79,625	36,625	43,000	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	615	310	305	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,380	1,100	1,275	0	0	0
Chinese	47,955	22,580	25,370	375	175	200
Filipino	13,960	5,625	8,335	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	605	255	350	10	0	0
Japanese	3,400	1,435	1,970	200	85	120
Karen	285	150	135	0	0	0
Korean	3,375	1,580	1,800	105	45	55
Laotian	710	330	375	0	0	0
Malaysian	490	185	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	325	185	145	10	0	10
Singaporean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	745	340	405	20	10	15
Thai	720	235	485	0	0	10
Tibetan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,015	4,430	4,585	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	395	180	215	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	395	180	210	15	10	0
Oceania origins	2,275	1,090	1,185	85	35	50
Australian	1,540	705	840	35	15	25
New Zealander	530	290	240	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	240	105	140	10	0	0
Fijian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	25	60	10	0	10
Samoan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	520,920	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	357,040	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	163,865	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	520,920	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	61,975	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	458,945	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	520,920	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	2,710	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	64,805	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	113,100	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	205,810	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	134,490	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	520,920	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125,585	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	70,945	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	79,725	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	78,755	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,910	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	520,920	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	514,410	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,505	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	520,920	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	500,150	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	20,770	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	520,920	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	110,460	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	151,300	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	83,990	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	62,370	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	37,240	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,395	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	36,170	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	520,920	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	489,465	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,450	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	520,920	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	294,795	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,700	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,425	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	520,920	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,595	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,065	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,895	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	110,710	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,235	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	74,255	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	38,795	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	13,360	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	516,020	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	396,135	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	119,885	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,600	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	352,890	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,641	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,310	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	163,575	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	150,440	76,700	73,740	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	272,685	134,740	137,945	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	630,230	299,705	330,525	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,075	38,150	18,920	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,980	17,485	12,490	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,095	20,665	6,430	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	226,000	98,375	127,625	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,330	8,360	11,970	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	326,830	154,820	172,010	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	204,800	92,575	112,225	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,890	7,990	10,900	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,570	3,810	3,755	130	60	70
Master's degree	78,940	39,355	39,585	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,625	11,090	5,540	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	692,600	336,025	356,575	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,045	30,150	23,895	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	154,010	79,190	74,820	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,545	226,685	257,865	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,325	26,050	13,275	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,655	11,805	8,845	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,675	14,245	4,430	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,155	77,325	97,835	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,280	5,690	7,585	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	256,785	117,620	139,160	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	159,975	71,180	88,800	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,230	5,530	8,695	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,955	2,665	3,285	115	50	65
Master's degree	64,680	30,955	33,725	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,945	7,285	4,665	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,053,350	511,145	542,210	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	423,125	211,440	211,685	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	36,980	8,335	28,645	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	36,975	8,335	28,645	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,205	9,260	11,945	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,560	3,245	1,315	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	16,640	6,015	10,630	315	145	170
Humanities	38,995	14,825	24,170	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,700	1,135	4,570	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	10,230	3,135	7,095	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,555	2,700	4,855	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	370	115	255	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,720	1,510	1,215	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,430	995	85	50	40
54. History	7,560	4,300	3,260	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	2,435	505	1,925	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	102,650	37,970	64,680	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,585	425	1,165	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,400	3,720	6,675	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,745	1,045	11,695	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	16,210	5,940	10,265	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,290	560	1,730	25	0	20
42. Psychology	15,470	3,820	11,650	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	43,945	22,455	21,495	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	120,305	48,735	71,570	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	95	130	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,915	3,355	9,555	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	107,165	45,285	61,885	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,545	14,625	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,610	5,960	8,655	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,365	2,195	2,170	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	90	235	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	9,805	6,835	2,965	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,060	465	595	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,805	25,000	13,805	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	29,325	20,490	8,835	320	220	100
25. Library science	2,960	605	2,355	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,385	3,150	2,230	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,140	750	390	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	111,015	98,275	12,740	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	5,050	3,280	1,770	120	65	55
14. Engineering	39,095	31,990	7,110	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,100	21,600	2,505	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	16,410	16,015	390	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,380	18,775	610	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	6,935	6,610	325	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,675	7,085	4,585	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,100	4,430	2,670	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,575	2,655	1,920	565	350	210
Health and related fields	84,795	16,945	67,850	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,655	3,595	4,060	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	74,805	12,095	62,710	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,335	1,255	1,080	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,555	17,700	15,855	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	17,265	4,805	12,460	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	960	805	155	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	755	695	60	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	10,090	7,260	2,835	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,485	4,140	345	820	765	60
Other	85	30	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	30	55	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	692,600	336,025	356,575	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	208,055	109,340	98,710	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	25,145	5,375	19,765	1,325	350	975
13. Education	25,145	5,375	19,770	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,290	6,990	9,300	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,450	2,370	1,075	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	12,845	4,620	8,225	260	110	145
Humanities	27,605	10,370	17,235	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,430	835	3,590	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	7,260	2,185	5,075	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,140	1,845	3,300	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	290	80	205	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,870	1,065	800	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,595	975	620	50	25	30
54. History	5,540	3,145	2,395	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	1,485	235	1,250	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	81,705	28,890	52,805	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,290	310	980	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,265	2,910	5,355	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,045	800	9,245	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	13,670	4,495	9,175	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,895	465	1,425	20	0	15
42. Psychology	11,805	2,775	9,030	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	34,730	17,135	17,595	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	94,960	37,490	57,470	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,270	2,550	7,725	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,510	34,865	49,645	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,840	10,430	11,410	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,085	4,295	6,800	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,075	1,485	1,595	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	65	180	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,700	4,315	2,385	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	730	275	455	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,745	21,895	11,850	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,660	18,605	8,050	300	200	100
25. Library science	2,120	425	1,695	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,945	2,205	1,735	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,025	655	375	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,255	73,505	10,755	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	4,010	2,520	1,490	85	35	45
14. Engineering	30,815	24,595	6,220	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,310	16,345	1,960	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	10	25	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,060	11,750	305	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,165	13,655	505	830	790	40
48. Precision production	4,865	4,625	245	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,975	5,210	3,765	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,215	3,070	2,140	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,760	2,135	1,625	510	315	195
Health and related fields	64,110	13,070	51,045	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	2,750	3,210	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	56,355	9,465	46,890	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,795	850	940	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,835	13,435	12,405	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	13,205	3,650	9,555	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	795	650	145	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	455	405	50	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	7,960	5,600	2,365	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,420	3,130	295	615	575	45
Other	75	25	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	30	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	423,120	211,440	211,685	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	630,225	299,705	330,525	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	544,145	258,195	285,950	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	449,160	212,870	236,290	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	94,985	45,325	49,660	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	86,085	41,510	44,575	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,195	7,755	6,440	310	125	185
Philippines	4,615	1,370	3,240	515	180	340
India	5,820	2,800	3,015	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,410	6,395	5,015	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,395	2,925	3,470	20	15	10
France	2,235	1,115	1,120	25	20	10
Other	41,415	19,140	22,275	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	692,600	336,025	356,575	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	208,055	109,340	98,715	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,545	226,685	257,860	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	421,410	197,690	223,720	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	349,880	163,900	185,980	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	71,530	33,790	37,740	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	63,135	28,990	34,140	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,090	5,200	4,890	265	105	160
Philippines	3,990	1,175	2,820	460	155	305
India	4,175	1,955	2,215	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,330	3,425	2,900	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,715	2,085	2,635	20	15	10
France	1,750	860	890	15	10	0
Other	32,085	14,295	17,790	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,053,355	511,145	542,210	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	696,490	356,990	339,500	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	647,280	330,485	316,790	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	49,215	26,500	22,705	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	356,860	154,155	202,705	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	66.1	69.8	62.6	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	61.4	64.7	58.4	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	6.7	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,053,350	511,145	542,210	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	336,945	144,950	191,995	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	716,405	366,195	350,210	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	390,480	214,625	175,855	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	325,925	151,565	174,355	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	696,490	356,990	339,505	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,760	7,865	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	680,865	349,230	331,640	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	608,520	305,525	302,990	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	72,350	43,705	28,645	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	696,490	356,990	339,500	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,755	7,865	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	680,865	349,230	331,635	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	80,245	48,760	31,480	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	117,215	37,620	79,600	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	72,030	54,525	17,510	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	45,520	9,650	35,870	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	105,790	38,880	66,915	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,955	9,910	13,045	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	146,795	68,875	77,925	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	69,280	65,085	4,190	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,815	7,025	1,790	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,215	8,900	3,310	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	696,495	356,990	339,500	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,760	7,870	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	680,870	349,235	331,635	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,760	6,030	2,730	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	990	865	125	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	2,915	2,335	585	300	235	60
23 Construction	40,785	35,805	4,980	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	29,405	20,890	8,510	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	16,970	12,330	4,645	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	74,405	37,260	37,145	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	22,730	16,775	5,955	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	16,440	10,045	6,395	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	20,615	8,955	11,655	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,505	6,235	5,270	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,425	36,820	24,605	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	510	185	325	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,835	17,810	12,020	710	410	295
61 Educational services	52,955	17,025	35,930	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	76,965	14,790	62,175	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,890	6,190	6,700	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	44,465	20,765	23,700	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,760	12,225	16,535	870	420	455
91 Public administration	127,540	65,905	61,635	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	647,280	330,485	316,795	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	48,125	24,130	23,995	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	2,595	1,725	865	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	59,285	43,295	15,990	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	537,270	261,330	275,940	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	537,275	261,330	275,945	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	420,120	202,555	217,560	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,680	18,510	21,170	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	51,525	26,785	24,740	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	25,950	13,480	12,470	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	596,560	304,630	291,930	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	409,530	221,295	188,230	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35,365	12,130	23,230	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	94,075	41,930	52,145	255	140	115
Walked	39,430	18,300	21,135	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	12,330	8,030	4,300	340	240	95
Other method	5,830	2,945	2,885	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	596,560	304,630	291,930	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	139,185	66,410	72,770	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	208,370	107,400	100,965	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	138,985	73,535	65,450	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	61,935	31,725	30,210	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	48,085	25,550	22,535	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	596,555	304,630	291,930	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35,500	24,120	11,380	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,130	65,735	49,395	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	171,980	83,235	88,745	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	132,615	60,930	71,680	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	62,400	28,600	33,800	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	78,935	42,005	36,925	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	736,315	375,930	360,385	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	701,245	359,940	341,305	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	697,520	358,050	339,470	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	647,110	336,840	310,275	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	50,405	21,210	29,195	200	70	135
Non-official languages	3,730	1,895	1,840	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,885	1,800	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	345	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	505	585	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	105	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	285	105	180	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	160	50	115	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	115	115	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	390	195	195	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	265	105	155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,465	775	685	20	10	0
Chinese languages	1,460	775	685	20	10	10
Cantonese	570	320	250	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	825	400	430	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	50	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35,070	15,985	19,085	205	95	110
English and French	30,720	13,895	16,825	65	40	25
English and non-official language	3,505	1,695	1,815	135	55	75
French and non-official language	80	25	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	765	370	395	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	736,320	375,930	360,385	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	557,645	292,445	265,200	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	35,840	15,985	19,855	445	205	250
French	131,395	61,815	69,575	630	280	350
Non-official language	9,785	4,935	4,850	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	220	75	150	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	9,565	4,860	4,700	170	70	100
English and French	120	45	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	190	90	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,340	615	730	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,253,530	613,245	640,280	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	1,092,905	534,530	558,370	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	160,625	78,715	81,910	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	104,530	51,260	53,270	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	56,095	27,455	28,640	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	43,040	20,905	22,140	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	29,105	14,020	15,090	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	13,935	6,890	7,050	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	13,055	6,550	6,510	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,199,045	585,650	613,395	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	744,695	363,990	380,710	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	454,345	221,660	232,685	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	278,705	135,980	142,725	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	175,640	85,680	89,955	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	132,420	64,020	68,400	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	88,780	42,795	45,990	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	43,640	21,225	22,415	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	43,220	21,665	21,555	895	415	480