Census Profile, 2016 Census
University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	University--Rosedale Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,311	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,605	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,023	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,203	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,672.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.60	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,310	49,790	54,525	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	9,250	4,640	4,610	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,515	1,765	1,750	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,965	1,500	1,460	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,770	1,380	1,395	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	77,315	37,375	39,935	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,250	1,990	2,260	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	11,605	5,350	6,255	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	14,270	6,810	7,465	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	10,940	5,410	5,530	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,210	3,740	3,470	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,850	2,925	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,995	2,970	3,025	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	6,295	3,075	3,220	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,725	2,825	2,905	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,245	2,360	2,890	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	17,745	7,770	9,975	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,020	2,310	2,710	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,855	2,160	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,225	1,430	1,795	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,570	1,115	1,455	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,915	1,060	1,855	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,730	730	1,005	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	885	255	625	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	250	65	185	610	140	475
100 years and over	45	10	35	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.9	9.3	8.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	74.1	75.1	73.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.0	15.6	18.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.1	40.4	41.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	36.1	35.8	36.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,200	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	4,250	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	24,075	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,870	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,565	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,100	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,880	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,910	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	415	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,200	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	22,195	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	17,345	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,785	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,955	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,540	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,065	45,145	49,915	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	41,810	21,125	20,685	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	31,635	15,815	15,825	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	10,180	5,315	4,870	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	53,250	24,020	29,225	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	41,660	20,525	21,140	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,785	785	990	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,415	1,900	3,520	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,385	810	3,575	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,285	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	14,425	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,500	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,310	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,045	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,280	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	19,890	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	14,805	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,085	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,395	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,765	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	12,090	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	7,795	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,645	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,145	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,010	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,390	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	855	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,530	18,170	21,355	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,205	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	22,315	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,640	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,680	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,420	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	22,190	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,225	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,620	49,095	53,520	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	81,420	39,960	41,465	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	60	25	35	120	60	60
English and French	17,275	7,625	9,655	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	3,865	1,500	2,365	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,620	49,100	53,520	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	95,670	46,155	49,515	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,265	1,080	1,180	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	855	385	465	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	3,835	1,480	2,355	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,690	1,275	1,415	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,620	49,100	53,520	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	99,910	47,830	52,085	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	65,740	32,435	33,305	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	63,595	31,395	32,200	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,145	1,040	1,100	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	34,170	15,395	18,775	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,135	15,375	18,755	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,970	1,075	895	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	10	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,925	1,045	875	1,245	700	545
Amharic	125	50	75	25	10	15
Arabic	1,390	790	600	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	165	150	5	5	0
Maltese	20	15	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	65	30	40	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	165	235	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	5	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	375	160	220	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	255	505	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	95	45	50	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	195	415	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	290	165	130	275	150	120
Kannada	25	10	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	20	15	100	55	45
Tamil	185	100	80	115	70	45
Telugu	45	30	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,790	7,220	8,565	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	95	45	45	85	45	40
Armenian	110	45	60	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,955	1,185	1,765	585	310	275
Baltic languages	120	35	80	10	10	5
Latvian	70	20	50	10	10	5
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,835	1,150	1,685	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	90	45	45	65	35	30
Croatian	140	65	80	30	20	15
Czech	120	45	75	35	20	15
Macedonian	60	25	35	5	5	5
Polish	590	225	365	105	55	50
Russian	950	375	570	220	120	100
Serbian	320	140	180	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Slovak	90	35	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	10	5	5
Ukrainian	325	120	205	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	5	15	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,295	620	680	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	40	15	20	55	30	20
Dutch	190	90	95	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	810	395	415	380	210	170
Icelandic	15	5	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	55	45	15
Swedish	90	35	55	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	115	60	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	735	355	375	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,840	1,460	1,380	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,580	830	750	1,325	800	530
Bengali	260	130	130	325	220	105
Gujarati	150	80	70	70	45	25
Hindi	435	235	205	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	30	15	10
Nepali	25	10	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	80	215	130	90
Sindhi	35	20	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	70	35	40
Urdu	430	230	200	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,255	630	625	280	145	130
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	10	5
Pashto	15	5	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,210	610	605	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,750	3,510	4,245	915	465	455
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,990	855	1,135	105	60	45
Portuguese	3,415	1,545	1,870	165	90	70
Romanian	290	115	175	45	15	30
Spanish	2,035	975	1,055	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	665	240	425	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,675	725	955	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	25	10	15	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,395	4,940	6,450	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	11,355	4,930	6,425	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	4,345	1,910	2,435	360	195	165
Hakka	35	15	20	10	5	5
Mandarin	6,030	2,585	3,445	990	495	490
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	105	130	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	70	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	265	315	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	25	30	10	15
Burmese	15	5	15	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	30	65	50	20	30
Lao	20	10	15	5	5	5
Thai	70	25	45	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	395	230	165	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	35	30	5	10	5	0
Turkish	350	200	150	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	505	225	280	90	20	70
Estonian	70	25	45	20	10	10
Finnish	60	25	35	20	5	20
Hungarian	370	170	195	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,705	1,270	1,440	1,700	820	880
English and French	440	200	235	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,070	985	1,080	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	125	55	75	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,620	49,100	53,520	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	97,935	47,015	50,915	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	80,875	39,380	41,495	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	79,935	38,935	41,000	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	945	445	500	935	465	475
Non-official languages	17,055	7,635	9,420	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,050	7,635	9,420	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	510	465	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	960	500	460	790	400	390
Amharic	65	25	40	10	5	5
Arabic	770	415	355	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	75	95	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	75	90	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	90	130	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	110	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	105	60	50	120	65	55
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	35	15	15
Tamil	70	40	30	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,515	2,945	3,570	1,620	890	730
Albanian	25	10	15	30	20	15
Armenian	30	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	810	340	470	195	100	100
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	795	335	455	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	30	15	15
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	60	30	15	15
Russian	375	160	215	95	50	45
Serbian	115	50	65	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	30	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	10	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	20	15	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	70	65	30	25
Icelandic	10	5	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	145	145	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,160	575	585	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	515	270	245	685	410	275
Bengali	115	55	60	150	105	45
Gujarati	35	20	15	20	10	10
Hindi	150	80	70	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	10	5	5
Nepali	20	5	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	135	75	65	130	70	60
Iranian languages	645	305	340	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	625	295	330	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,985	1,750	2,240	365	175	190
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	895	335	565	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,090	940	1,150	50	25	25
Romanian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Spanish	925	440	485	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	360	155	210	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	985	420	565	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	10	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,360	3,200	4,155	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	7,345	3,200	4,150	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	2,685	1,160	1,520	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,170	1,825	2,345	705	365	335
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	330	140	190	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	80	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	150	80	75	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	50	25	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,685	2,085	2,600	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	320	145	175	400	185	215
English and non-official language	4,210	1,885	2,325	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	35	15	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	120	45	75	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,620	49,100	53,525	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	82,060	39,465	42,595	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	6,520	3,070	3,445	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,700	840	860	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	11,895	5,510	6,385	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	30	15	20	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	11,865	5,500	6,365	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	45	25	20	20	10	5
English and non-official language	145	75	65	45	25	25
French and non-official language	255	105	140	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,410	43,550	47,860	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,680	42,455	46,225	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,570	39,966	33,846	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	42,460	46,240	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,119	36,022	30,831	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,965	38,335	41,630	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,446	44,131	35,907	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,135	28,500	33,635	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	700	586	1,154	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,130	32,265	32,865	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,475	41,914	33,850	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,375	43,375	48,005	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,535	42,180	46,350	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,820	134,807	66,073	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,545	42,185	46,360	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,026	92,250	49,805	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,950	38,155	41,795	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	105,554	145,501	69,083	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,100	28,495	33,610	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,988	4,711	5,223	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,230	32,190	33,035	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	95,271	129,328	62,080	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,375	43,370	48,005	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,060	15,080	13,975	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,384	71,257	60,356	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	133,652	170,092	94,327	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.2	97.4	94.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	72.7	67.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.8	2.6	5.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,410	43,550	47,860	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,735	1,100	1,630	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	88,675	42,450	46,225	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.5	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,550	8,720	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,420	5,920	7,500	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,665	4,355	5,305	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,410	4,015	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,270	2,800	3,470	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,465	2,955	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,625	2,115	2,515	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	1,940	2,160	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,500	1,720	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	1,310	1,385	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	15,565	9,085	6,480	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,730	3,575	3,155	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	8,835	5,510	3,320	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,410	43,550	47,860	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,715	1,090	1,620	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	88,695	42,460	46,240	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,675	7,700	8,975	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,005	6,185	7,815	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,815	4,905	5,910	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	8,755	3,995	4,755	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	7,735	3,480	4,260	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,125	2,855	3,270	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,235	2,455	2,775	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,910	1,925	1,995	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	15,450	8,960	6,490	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	1,410	1,400	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	1,055	975	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	10,605	6,490	4,115	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,410	43,550	47,860	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	26,280	11,285	14,990	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	65,130	32,265	32,865	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.3	74.1	68.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,600	4,010	4,585	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,500	2,865	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,915	4,580	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,880	3,245	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,265	2,430	2,835	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,580	2,055	2,525	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	1,990	2,205	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,570	1,715	1,860	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,540	1,555	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	15,835	9,220	6,610	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,180	1,255	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	1,085	1,090	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	11,215	6,955	4,260	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,205	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,276	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,965	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,195	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,429	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,996	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,010	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,182	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,995	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	170,832	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	121,074	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,210	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,593	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,449	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,000	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	237,658	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,747	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,205	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	3,345	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,050	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,310	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,680	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,775	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,350	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,895	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,835	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,200	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,500	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,155	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,025	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,015	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,725	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,795	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,905	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,250	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,780	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,452	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,798	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,652	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,458	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,835	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,488	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,673	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,072	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,789	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,695	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	274,040	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,333	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,430	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	261,257	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	183,815	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,855	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	369,765	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	248,451	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	151,661	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,082	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,850	17,085	19,770	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,364	28,459	30,049	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,314	26,585	28,030	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,715	16,990	19,730	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,403	67,958	55,758	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,672	50,297	43,549	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,540	48,135	52,400	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,030	21,605	24,425	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	19,450	9,290	10,160	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	8,260	3,785	4,480	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,505	3,030	3,475	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	6,010	2,770	3,240	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	5,805	2,730	3,070	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	54,510	26,535	27,980	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,050	2,815	3,235	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,315	2,985	3,330	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	7,650	3,660	3,995	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	9,460	4,555	4,900	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	25,040	12,515	12,520	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,540	48,135	52,400	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	10,845	5,420	5,425	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,025	2,030	2,000	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	73,680	35,515	38,165	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	16,015	7,200	8,810	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,245	9,460	10,785	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,770	940	830	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	640	345	290	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	16,375	7,650	8,720	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,105	870	1,235	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	19.7	20.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	17.3	15.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	17.0	14.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	22.2	21.5	22.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.1	12.1	14.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,545	10,230	11,310	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,550	810	735	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	540	285	255	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	18,430	8,780	9,655	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,565	640	925	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.4	21.3	21.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.9	13.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	14.0	12.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	25.0	24.7	25.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.9	10.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,520	48,000	52,515	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	96,835	46,595	50,245	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	96,800	46,580	50,215	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	17,200	7,455	9,750	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	44,035	20,050	23,985	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,010	20,030	23,980	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,400	1,755	1,655	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	30	20	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,390	1,745	1,650	1,640	900	735
Amharic	230	95	130	50	35	20
Arabic	2,005	1,090	915	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,090	540	550	10	10	10
Maltese	15	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	105	45	60	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	185	270	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	185	255	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	355	695	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	20	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	210	100	110	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	260	575	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	155	70	85	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	395	210	185	450	245	210
Kannada	60	30	30	35	10	25
Malayalam	85	55	25	150	75	80
Tamil	205	95	110	245	145	100
Telugu	80	55	30	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,240	10,700	12,535	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	120	50	70	125	70	60
Armenian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,255	1,415	1,845	855	450	405
Baltic languages	75	20	50	15	0	10
Latvian	30	0	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,180	1,390	1,790	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	150	80	70	60	25	35
Croatian	180	110	70	65	45	20
Czech	120	65	55	50	25	25
Macedonian	95	50	45	10	10	10
Polish	710	280	430	125	85	40
Russian	1,170	500	670	515	250	265
Serbian	365	180	190	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	10	0	0
Slovak	120	55	65	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	150	275	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	150	75	75	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	30	30	0
Welsh	20	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,010	1,375	1,640	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	140	60	75	85	50	40
Danish	65	20	45	100	55	45
Dutch	290	145	145	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,250	1,040	1,215	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	25	10	15	50	35	20
Norwegian	35	15	20	130	75	55
Swedish	165	95	70	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	185	75	105	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,045	490	550	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,825	1,915	1,910	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,460	1,230	1,225	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	285	135	145	370	240	125
Gujarati	250	130	125	60	35	20
Hindi	1,270	645	625	595	355	240
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	10	0	0
Marathi	50	15	35	25	10	15
Nepali	40	25	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	205	485	305	180
Sindhi	50	35	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	10	30	80	45	35
Urdu	750	420	330	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,390	695	695	275	150	130
Kurdish	15	10	10	25	25	0
Pashto	55	35	20	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,340	675	665	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	12,860	5,835	7,030	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	35	10	20	10	10	0
Italian	3,600	1,585	2,015	360	190	165
Portuguese	4,265	1,985	2,275	395	215	180
Romanian	350	135	210	55	30	25
Spanish	5,485	2,470	3,015	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	10	20	10	15
Japanese	980	430	550	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,935	840	1,100	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	130	140	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	25	15	20
Shona	20	0	15	105	35	75
Swahili	100	55	45	180	110	70
Wolof	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	25	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	110	45	70	710	315	395
American Sign Language	75	20	50	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,420	5,415	7,000	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	12,400	5,405	6,995	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	5,425	2,275	3,150	395	230	165
Hakka	65	20	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,485	3,270	4,215	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	95	180	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	45	115	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	595	250	345	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	65	30	35
Lao	30	15	15	15	10	0
Thai	145	40	100	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	515	325	190	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	475	300	175	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	545	260	280	120	35	80
Estonian	60	25	35	25	15	10
Finnish	75	55	25	15	0	10
Hungarian	405	180	225	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,515	48,000	52,520	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,315	40,635	44,680	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,925	5,005	4,920	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,385	35,630	39,755	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,205	7,365	7,840	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,515	48,000	52,515	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,740	29,670	31,070	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,225	14,625	17,600	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	11,345	5,105	6,240	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,990	1,895	2,100	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	5,530	2,250	3,280	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	7,030	3,240	3,790	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,360	1,570	1,795	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,665	1,670	2,000	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,335	2,140	2,190	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,550	3,705	3,845	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,220	14,625	17,600	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,925	1,360	1,560	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	6,750	3,200	3,555	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,860	3,030	3,835	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	13,090	5,900	7,190	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,590	1,130	1,460	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,220	14,625	17,600	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	4,920	2,330	2,590	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	310	120	185	30	15	15
Colombia	190	75	115	110	50	65
El Salvador	90	50	45	10	10	0
Guyana	180	85	95	30	15	10
Haiti	25	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	365	135	230	110	45	70
Mexico	265	135	130	90	35	55
Peru	130	60	65	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	320	160	160	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,105	1,040	1,060	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	945	450	495	300	155	145
Europe	10,625	4,855	5,770	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	45	20	25
Croatia	95	45	50	10	10	0
France	425	215	205	160	95	70
Germany	550	230	315	365	210	155
Greece	425	185	240	30	20	10
Hungary	270	130	140	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	265	145	120	180	95	85
Italy	1,340	590	750	80	60	20
Netherlands	95	60	35	95	55	40
Poland	400	140	260	75	50	30
Portugal	2,320	1,000	1,320	140	80	60
Romania	295	130	170	55	15	35
Russian Federation	435	170	270	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	85	100	10	10	0
Ukraine	210	75	135	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,135	1,080	1,050	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,080	515	565	465	270	195
Africa	1,690	805	885	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	10	10	30	20	0
Egypt	280	170	115	215	135	80
Ethiopia	175	65	115	50	30	25
Kenya	90	25	65	25	10	20
Morocco	70	35	40	25	20	0
Nigeria	70	25	45	185	105	80
Somalia	20	20	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	470	230	240	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	510	240	270	535	280	260
Asia	14,790	6,530	8,260	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	30	20	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	115	45	70	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,810	1,975	2,835	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,100	465	635	80	60	25
India	1,010	545	465	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,120	545	580	65	35	35
Iraq	115	65	45	220	115	105
Japan	290	105	185	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,385	575	815	35	0	25
Lebanon	175	105	70	35	35	10
Pakistan	485	250	245	245	145	95
Philippines	870	285	590	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	90	30	65	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	45	15	315	145	175
Taiwan	670	310	355	35	20	15
Viet Nam	575	245	330	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,875	925	955	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	200	105	90	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,330	2,140	2,195	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	680	365	315	460	230	230
Brazil	65	45	25	20	0	15
Colombia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	70	20	45
Mexico	90	45	45	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	200	175	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	50	80	30	45
Europe	830	465	370	545	310	230
France	135	75	65	65	30	30
Germany	50	35	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	35	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	35	50	45	30	15
Ukraine	15	0	15	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	165	115	50	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	290	160	130	170	110	60
Africa	265	135	125	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	105	55	50	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	40	15	20	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	50	45	210	110	95
Asia	2,505	1,150	1,350	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	35	25	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	380	495	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	330	165	160	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	90	125	35	15	20
Iraq	35	10	20	75	40	30
Israel	65	35	30	0	0	0
Japan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	20	90	15	0	10
Lebanon	60	35	25	25	20	0
Nepal	10	10	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	80	50	30	95	60	30
Philippines	125	50	75	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	50	25	25	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	35	15	15	0	10	10
Turkey	150	95	55	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	45	20	30	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	25	25	35	15	20
Australia	55	30	25	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,520	48,000	52,515	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,330	19,025	22,305	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,600	12,995	13,605	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,590	15,985	16,610	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,360	9,775	11,585	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,490	6,490	7,005	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,085	3,045	2,045	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,410	3,450	4,960	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,550	2,130	3,415	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,115	1,065	1,055	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	80	110	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,515	48,000	52,515	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	835	370	465	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	790	355	435	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	455	220	240	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	330	140	190	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,685	47,630	52,050	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,520	48,000	52,515	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	300	125	175	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,215	47,875	52,340	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,520	48,000	52,515	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	70	95	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	70	95	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	80	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,450	640	810	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,415	620	795	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	440	515	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	170	270	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	15	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,895	47,290	51,615	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,520	48,000	52,515	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,865	15,155	17,715	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,510	2,240	2,270	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	14,035	6,245	7,785	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,530	1,200	1,330	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,305	500	805	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,640	840	800	635	305	330
Arab	1,730	970	755	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	365	520	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,255	595	665	220	90	125
Korean	2,265	1,010	1,255	80	30	45
Japanese	925	390	540	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	220	270	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,305	585	720	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,650	32,845	34,805	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,515	48,005	52,515	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,615	710	905	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,115	505	610	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	30	15	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	505	210	295	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	16,890	8,160	8,735	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	185	90	95	490	235	255
American	2,235	1,105	1,130	1,890	960	930
Canadian	15,245	7,335	7,910	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	65	45	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	66,230	31,960	34,270	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	36,960	18,000	18,960	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	0	15	85	40	45
Cornish	0	10	0	35	15	15
English	20,720	10,125	10,590	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	16,665	7,760	8,905	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	45	35	10	50	35	20
Scottish	16,420	7,995	8,425	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,825	850	975	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,525	1,630	1,900	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	7,785	3,660	4,130	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	7,765	3,645	4,115	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,445	6,015	6,430	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,055	515	540	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	345	200	150	195	95	105
Dutch	2,745	1,400	1,350	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	70	30	40	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	8,740	4,150	4,585	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	500	255	250	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,970	1,440	1,525	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	640	355	290	685	345	340
Finnish	485	200	280	240	95	150
Icelandic	250	120	130	190	100	90
Norwegian	800	410	390	1,710	845	870
Swedish	875	385	480	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	55	105	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	15,560	7,235	8,325	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	200	120	80	80	40	40
Byelorussian	165	110	60	35	15	15
Czech	670	330	340	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	45	60	55	15	45
Estonian	190	95	95	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,700	835	860	415	175	240
Latvian	270	130	140	70	45	25
Lithuanian	675	305	370	110	45	65
Moldovan	55	40	10	0	0	0
Polish	6,435	2,920	3,515	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,180	485	700	180	85	100
Russian	4,290	1,935	2,350	910	480	430
Slovak	380	180	200	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,315	1,540	1,775	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	565	235	335	80	35	50
Southern European origins	17,160	8,065	9,100	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	160	60	100	45	20	30
Bosnian	55	30	20	45	30	20
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	500	265	235	160	90	75
Cypriot	25	25	0	20	10	0
Greek	1,705	805	895	380	220	165
Italian	7,405	3,430	3,975	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	375	195	185	20	0	20
Maltese	140	75	65	135	80	50
Montenegrin	25	15	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	4,950	2,315	2,640	1,215	595	615
Serbian	555	270	280	55	40	15
Sicilian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	275	140	135	15	0	10
Spanish	2,065	960	1,100	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	70	90	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	3,110	1,590	1,520	1,065	550	520
Basque	60	35	25	65	45	20
Jewish	2,715	1,375	1,345	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	200	160	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	2,225	1,090	1,130	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	15	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	25	0	20	10	10	0
Barbadian	170	100	70	95	55	40
Bermudan	25	15	10	25	10	20
Carib	35	0	30	0	0	0
Cuban	195	100	100	140	85	55
Dominican	70	45	20	25	20	0
Grenadian	60	15	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	20	25	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,025	455	575	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	300	140	160	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	115	110	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	60	65	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,905	1,415	1,495	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	95	40	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	55	80	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	30	20	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	385	210	175	45	20	25
Chilean	170	80	90	25	10	20
Colombian	305	145	160	160	80	80
Costa Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	110	130	55	30	30
Guatemalan	85	40	45	40	15	25
Guyanese	320	145	175	55	35	25
Hispanic	70	45	25	50	25	30
Honduran	20	10	10	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	455	205	250	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	35	30	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	115	65	30	10	15
Salvadorean	165	80	85	15	10	0
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	85	100	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	65	85	75	25	45
African origins	3,100	1,420	1,680	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	330	155	180	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	15	35	15	25
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	30	25	130	80	55
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	30	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	30	25	10
North African origins	940	460	475	630	380	250
Algerian	65	25	35	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	525	290	240	320	185	135
Libyan	65	35	30	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	235	85	150	40	35	10
Sudanese	55	15	40	75	60	20
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,200	500	700	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	45	70	55	25	25
Ethiopian	260	90	175	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	15	35	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	20	10	10
Somali	55	40	15	30	15	15
South African	470	220	250	120	75	50
Tanzanian	35	20	15	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	45	10	40	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	30	45	65	25	40
Other African origins	670	320	345	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	290	310	755	345	415
Asian origins	30,115	13,835	16,285	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,965	2,570	2,400	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	70	30	40	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	490	265	225	355	200	160
Armenian	345	180	160	55	20	30
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	10	0	10
Georgian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,550	750	805	215	110	110
Iraqi	205	110	100	265	145	115
Israeli	305	145	160	0	0	0
Jordanian	120	55	60	135	80	50
Kazakh	15	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	40	15	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	605	315	290	995	465	530
Palestinian	280	140	135	95	60	35
Pashtun	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	260	145	115	35	20	15
Syrian	225	105	115	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	585	345	235	100	75	25
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	50	30	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	115	75	40	20	20
South Asian origins	5,050	2,470	2,575	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	145	90	65	240	155	85
Bengali	80	30	55	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	3,760	1,845	1,910	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	95	60	40
Pakistani	620	340	285	335	215	120
Punjabi	105	45	65	40	25	20
Sinhalese	20	15	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	250	90	160	120	65	55
Tamil	55	15	45	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	115	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,540	9,000	11,540	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	45	15	30	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	15	50	25	20	0
Chinese	14,770	6,530	8,245	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,485	575	910	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	55	70	70	35	35
Japanese	1,130	475	655	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	2,315	1,025	1,290	100	35	60
Laotian	30	15	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	225	110	115	120	70	50
Mongolian	45	25	20	10	10	10
Singaporean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	440	215	225	30	20	10
Thai	165	65	100	65	35	30
Tibetan	20	15	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	560	215	350	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	45	30	15
Oceania origins	405	205	205	240	115	125
Australian	285	140	135	165	75	85
New Zealander	75	45	35	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	15	25	45	20	25
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	25	0	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,215	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	21,635	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	29,580	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	15,950	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	35,260	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	1,735	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	19,895	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,110	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,380	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,085	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,840	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,795	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,070	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,910	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,595	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,345	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	870	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	47,685	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	3,525	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	23,095	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,230	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,545	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,025	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,465	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,230	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,630	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,695	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,520	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,165	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,880	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,165	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,215	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,450	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,420	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,550	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,305	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,700	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,655	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,470	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,965	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,545	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	21,420	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,575	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,635	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,609	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,029	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,288	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,191,002	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,580	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,560	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,380	43,370	48,005	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,080	3,705	4,380	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,830	9,125	8,705	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,465	30,545	34,915	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,905	1,080	830	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,075	525	545	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	830	550	280	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,125	4,150	4,975	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,235	930	1,305	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,200	24,390	27,810	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	29,330	13,420	15,905	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,035	1,390	1,645	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,045	965	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	14,235	6,555	7,670	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,590	1,980	1,610	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,240	29,155	31,085	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,540	1,355	1,190	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,860	4,450	3,415	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,835	23,350	26,480	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,225	690	540	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	695	350	345	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	530	340	190	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,770	3,280	3,490	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	565	810	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,455	18,815	21,640	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	22,000	10,245	11,755	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,305	1,030	1,280	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	770	850	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	11,780	5,325	6,460	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,750	1,455	1,300	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,375	43,375	48,005	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,910	12,830	13,090	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,510	500	2,010	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,505	500	2,005	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,445	2,690	3,755	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	300	160	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	5,985	2,390	3,595	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	7,415	3,040	4,375	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	730	220	505	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	2,845	1,095	1,755	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,205	390	810	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	45	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	730	430	305	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	80	1,325	740	585
54. History	1,360	725	640	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	275	35	240	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,515	6,130	8,385	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	355	70	285	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,875	645	1,230	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	90	575	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	2,965	1,545	1,415	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	65	190	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,905	545	1,360	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	6,495	3,170	3,325	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	13,380	6,675	6,700	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	310	865	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,190	6,355	5,835	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,625	1,785	1,840	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,055	875	1,185	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	305	275	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	60	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	890	585	305	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,925	1,845	1,080	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,735	1,260	470	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	345	55	300	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	790	495	295	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,545	4,885	1,665	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	1,430	810	620	275	200	75
14. Engineering	3,750	2,860	895	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	545	450	95	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	425	395	30	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	190	25	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	175	165	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	235	300	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	110	90	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	120	215	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,290	2,130	4,155	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	275	290	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,895	1,395	3,495	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	825	455	370	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,275	625	640	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,065	465	600	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	135	100	35	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,240	29,155	31,085	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,400	5,800	4,600	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,650	340	1,310	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,655	340	1,315	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,080	2,240	2,845	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	275	120	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	4,685	1,965	2,720	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	5,295	2,280	3,020	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	515	155	360	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	2,070	845	1,230	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	325	525	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	40	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	355	210	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	45	835	475	355
54. History	955	515	435	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	185	25	165	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,190	4,610	6,580	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	55	220	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,585	580	1,005	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	70	400	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	2,400	1,135	1,260	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	50	140	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,340	345	995	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	4,940	2,370	2,570	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	10,425	5,145	5,280	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	245	665	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,520	4,905	4,615	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,690	1,330	1,355	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,545	655	895	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	215	185	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	665	440	225	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,365	1,550	820	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,530	1,120	410	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	220	30	185	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	360	220	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,865	3,575	1,295	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	1,110	620	495	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,825	2,120	705	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	350	60	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	285	270	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	145	120	25	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	90	90	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	185	250	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	90	75	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	100	170	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,885	1,640	3,250	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	205	220	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,845	1,125	2,715	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	300	305	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	455	480	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	785	330	455	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	110	85	20	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,375	43,375	48,005	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,910	12,825	13,090	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,460	30,550	34,915	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	49,840	23,050	26,785	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	42,455	19,685	22,770	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	7,385	3,365	4,020	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,625	7,495	8,130	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,205	2,200	2,005	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	445	130	320	820	305	515
India	560	305	250	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,260	1,125	1,135	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,015	420	595	335	190	140
France	510	275	230	125	65	60
Other	6,635	3,040	3,590	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,240	29,155	31,085	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,405	5,800	4,600	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,835	23,355	26,485	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	38,090	17,785	20,305	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	32,370	15,130	17,240	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,725	2,660	3,070	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,745	5,565	6,175	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,995	1,535	1,460	1,375	725	650
Philippines	355	105	250	765	295	470
India	465	255	205	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,535	750	775	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	775	305	470	285	165	125
France	440	240	200	110	55	55
Other	5,185	2,380	2,805	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,380	43,370	48,005	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	62,210	31,220	30,985	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	57,620	28,900	28,720	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,590	2,325	2,265	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	29,170	12,150	17,015	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	68.1	72.0	64.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	63.1	66.6	59.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,380	43,370	48,005	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,415	11,620	15,800	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	63,960	31,755	32,200	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,460	16,005	14,460	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,495	15,750	17,745	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,210	31,220	30,990	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	755	740	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,710	30,465	30,250	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	50,095	24,335	25,755	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,620	6,125	4,490	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,210	31,225	30,990	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	760	740	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,710	30,465	30,245	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	8,575	4,895	3,680	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,055	4,735	6,320	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,105	3,655	1,450	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,825	1,375	2,455	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,700	4,900	6,805	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,555	3,255	3,300	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	11,340	5,425	5,920	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,785	1,705	80	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	165	50	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	355	200	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,210	31,225	30,990	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	760	740	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,715	30,465	30,250	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	60	35	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	70	25	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	205	140	60	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,625	1,395	225	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,775	1,075	695	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,420	850	570	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,310	1,960	2,355	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,005	665	340	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	3,985	2,310	1,675	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	5,780	3,295	2,485	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,850	1,035	815	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,075	6,195	4,880	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	85	130	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	945	975	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	7,435	3,075	4,360	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,630	1,660	3,975	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,575	1,310	1,265	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,785	2,410	2,370	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,440	810	1,635	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,500	1,125	1,375	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,620	28,900	28,725	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	6,920	3,505	3,415	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	650	400	250	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,840	2,975	1,865	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	45,215	22,025	23,195	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,210	22,025	23,190	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,420	19,940	21,480	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,635	2,005	1,630	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	160	80	75	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,050	24,995	25,055	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,020	7,030	4,990	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,255	445	815	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	18,120	8,280	9,845	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	12,385	5,800	6,585	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	5,395	2,960	2,435	315	260	55
Other method	870	480	390	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,050	24,995	25,055	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,005	4,490	4,515	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	19,900	10,045	9,855	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	12,995	6,290	6,705	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	4,445	2,130	2,310	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,710	2,040	1,675	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,050	24,995	25,055	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	925	620	305	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,660	2,235	1,425	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,625	4,865	4,770	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,540	8,725	9,815	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,485	5,565	5,920	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,810	2,985	2,820	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,195	32,890	33,310	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	65,085	32,395	32,690	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	63,820	31,755	32,065	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	63,485	31,650	31,840	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	335	110	225	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,265	635	625	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,265	640	630	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	20	20	20	10
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	35	30	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	165	145	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	105	100	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	45	40	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	40	55	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	50	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	355	355	80	50	35
Chinese languages	715	355	360	85	50	30
Cantonese	245	125	120	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	430	205	220	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,115	495	620	655	230	420
English and French	370	150	220	480	135	340
English and non-official language	715	340	375	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,195	32,890	33,310	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	60,630	30,295	30,340	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	745	355	390	1,115	405	710
French	2,115	985	1,120	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	2,525	1,175	1,350	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	2,520	1,170	1,350	555	300	255
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	175	70	100	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,670	47,585	52,085	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	77,505	37,010	40,495	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	22,165	10,575	11,590	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	14,215	6,870	7,345	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	7,950	3,700	4,245	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,610	2,100	2,515	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,995	1,345	1,650	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	750	870	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	3,340	1,605	1,735	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,110	46,310	50,800	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	46,305	21,945	24,365	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	50,810	24,365	26,435	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	26,730	13,015	13,710	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	24,080	11,355	12,725	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	12,790	5,870	6,920	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,485	3,825	4,660	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,310	2,050	2,265	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	11,290	5,480	5,805	6,370	3,410	2,965