Census Profile, 2016 Census
University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	University--Rosedale Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,311	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,605	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,023	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,203	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,672.3	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.60	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,310	49,790	54,525	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	9,250	4,640	4,610	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	3,515	1,765	1,750	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	2,965	1,500	1,460	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	2,770	1,380	1,395	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	77,315	37,375	39,935	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	4,250	1,990	2,260	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	11,605	5,350	6,255	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	14,270	6,810	7,465	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	10,940	5,410	5,530	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	7,210	3,740	3,470	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,850	2,925	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	5,995	2,970	3,025	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	6,295	3,075	3,220	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	5,725	2,825	2,905	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	5,245	2,360	2,890	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	17,745	7,770	9,975	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,020	2,310	2,710	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,855	2,160	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,225	1,430	1,795	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,570	1,115	1,455	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,915	1,060	1,855	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,730	730	1,005	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	885	255	625	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	250	65	185	420	110	305
100 years and over	45	10	35	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.9	9.3	8.5	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	74.1	75.1	73.2	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	17.0	15.6	18.3	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.4	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	41.1	40.4	41.8	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	36.1	35.8	36.4	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,200	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	4,250	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	24,075	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,870	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,565	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	2,100	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,880	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,910	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	415	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,200	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	22,195	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	17,345	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	3,785	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,955	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,540	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,065	45,145	49,915	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	41,810	21,125	20,685	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	31,635	15,815	15,825	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	10,180	5,315	4,870	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	53,250	24,020	29,225	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	41,660	20,525	21,140	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,785	785	990	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,415	1,900	3,520	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,385	810	3,575	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,285	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	14,425	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	4,500	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	3,310	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,045	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,280	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	19,890	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	14,805	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	5,085	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,395	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	2,765	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	12,090	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	7,795	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	3,645	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	3,145	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,010	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,390	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	855	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,530	18,170	21,355	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,205	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	22,315	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,640	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,680	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,420	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	22,190	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,225	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,620	49,095	53,520	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	81,420	39,960	41,465	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	60	25	35	15	10	10
English and French	17,275	7,625	9,655	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	3,865	1,500	2,365	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,620	49,100	53,520	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	95,670	46,155	49,515	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,265	1,080	1,180	1,910	925	985
English and French	855	385	465	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	3,835	1,480	2,355	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,690	1,275	1,415	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,620	49,100	53,520	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	99,910	47,830	52,085	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	65,740	32,435	33,305	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	63,595	31,395	32,200	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,145	1,040	1,100	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	34,170	15,395	18,775	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,135	15,375	18,755	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,970	1,075	895	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,925	1,045	875	355	245	115
Amharic	125	50	75	10	5	5
Arabic	1,390	790	600	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	165	150	30	20	10
Maltese	20	15	10	15	5	5
Tigrigna	65	30	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	165	235	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	5	15	90	45	45
Vietnamese	375	160	220	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	255	505	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	40	10	25
Fijian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	20	5	15	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	45	50	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	195	415	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	165	130	50	30	20
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	35	20	10
Tamil	185	100	80	15	10	5
Telugu	45	30	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,790	7,220	8,565	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	95	45	45	5	5	5
Armenian	110	45	60	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,955	1,185	1,765	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	120	35	80	45	25	20
Latvian	70	20	50	30	15	15
Lithuanian	45	15	30	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,835	1,150	1,685	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	90	45	45	25	20	10
Croatian	140	65	80	185	100	85
Czech	120	45	75	155	70	85
Macedonian	60	25	35	20	10	10
Polish	590	225	365	325	150	170
Russian	950	375	570	275	115	160
Serbian	320	140	180	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	20	5	10
Slovak	90	35	50	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	35	15	20
Ukrainian	325	120	205	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	20	5	15	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,295	620	680	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	20	5	10	115	55	65
Danish	40	15	20	365	180	190
Dutch	190	90	95	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	810	395	415	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	15	5	10	15	10	5
Norwegian	15	10	10	135	55	80
Swedish	90	35	55	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	115	60	55	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	735	355	375	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,840	1,460	1,380	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,580	830	750	1,220	625	595
Bengali	260	130	130	25	15	10
Gujarati	150	80	70	50	25	25
Hindi	435	235	205	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	80	940	470	470
Sindhi	35	20	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Urdu	430	230	200	40	25	20
Iranian languages	1,255	630	625	160	80	80
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Pashto	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,210	610	605	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,750	3,510	4,245	1,235	580	655
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,990	855	1,135	350	195	150
Portuguese	3,415	1,545	1,870	200	90	110
Romanian	290	115	175	60	25	30
Spanish	2,035	975	1,055	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	665	240	425	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	725	955	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	5	5
Ganda	10	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,395	4,940	6,450	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	11,355	4,930	6,425	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	4,345	1,910	2,435	505	230	280
Hakka	35	15	20	10	0	5
Mandarin	6,030	2,585	3,445	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	105	130	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	70	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	265	315	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	25	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	30	65	100	25	75
Lao	20	10	15	5	5	0
Thai	70	25	45	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	395	230	165	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	35	30	5	0	0	0
Turkish	350	200	150	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	505	225	280	440	215	225
Estonian	70	25	45	25	15	10
Finnish	60	25	35	135	60	75
Hungarian	370	170	195	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,705	1,270	1,440	1,530	720	810
English and French	440	200	235	385	180	200
English and non-official language	2,070	985	1,080	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	125	55	75	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,620	49,100	53,520	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	97,935	47,015	50,915	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	80,875	39,380	41,495	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	79,935	38,935	41,000	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	945	445	500	415	190	220
Non-official languages	17,055	7,635	9,420	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,050	7,635	9,420	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	510	465	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	960	500	460	195	115	75
Amharic	65	25	40	5	0	0
Arabic	770	415	355	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	75	95	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	165	75	90	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	90	130	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	110	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	60	50	10	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	15	10	5
Tamil	70	40	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,515	2,945	3,570	1,880	915	965
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	810	340	470	380	175	205
Baltic languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	795	335	455	370	175	195
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Czech	10	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	90	35	60	70	30	35
Russian	375	160	215	155	75	85
Serbian	115	50	65	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	10	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	90	30	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	10	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dutch	20	15	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	70	225	110	115
Icelandic	10	5	10	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	145	145	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,160	575	585	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	515	270	245	665	335	330
Bengali	115	55	60	10	10	5
Gujarati	35	20	15	15	5	10
Hindi	150	80	70	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	560	280	280
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	135	75	65	25	10	15
Iranian languages	645	305	340	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	625	295	330	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,985	1,750	2,240	300	145	155
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	895	335	565	45	20	20
Portuguese	2,090	940	1,150	50	20	25
Romanian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Spanish	925	440	485	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	360	155	210	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	985	420	565	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,360	3,200	4,155	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	7,345	3,200	4,150	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	2,685	1,160	1,520	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,170	1,825	2,345	895	420	470
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	330	140	190	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	20	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	80	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	5	0
Turkish	150	80	75	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	50	75	35	35
Estonian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	25	10	10
Hungarian	70	35	35	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,685	2,085	2,600	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	320	145	175	165	65	100
English and non-official language	4,210	1,885	2,325	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	35	15	25	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	120	45	75	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,620	49,100	53,525	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	82,060	39,465	42,595	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	6,520	3,070	3,445	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,700	840	860	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	11,895	5,510	6,385	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	30	15	20	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	11,865	5,500	6,365	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	45	25	20	15	10	5
English and non-official language	145	75	65	60	35	25
French and non-official language	255	105	140	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,410	43,550	47,860	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,680	42,455	46,225	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,570	39,966	33,846	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	42,460	46,240	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,119	36,022	30,831	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,965	38,335	41,630	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,446	44,131	35,907	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,135	28,500	33,635	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	700	586	1,154	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,130	32,265	32,865	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,475	41,914	33,850	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,375	43,375	48,005	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,535	42,180	46,350	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,820	134,807	66,073	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,545	42,185	46,360	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,026	92,250	49,805	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,950	38,155	41,795	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	105,554	145,501	69,083	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,100	28,495	33,610	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,988	4,711	5,223	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,230	32,190	33,035	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	95,271	129,328	62,080	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,375	43,370	48,005	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,060	15,080	13,975	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,384	71,257	60,356	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	133,652	170,092	94,327	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.2	97.4	94.2	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	72.7	67.8	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.8	2.6	5.8	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,410	43,550	47,860	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,735	1,100	1,630	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	88,675	42,450	46,225	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.5	96.6	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,550	8,720	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	13,420	5,920	7,500	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	9,665	4,355	5,305	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,410	4,015	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,270	2,800	3,470	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,465	2,955	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,625	2,115	2,515	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	1,940	2,160	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,500	1,720	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	1,310	1,385	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	15,565	9,085	6,480	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	6,730	3,575	3,155	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	8,835	5,510	3,320	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,410	43,550	47,860	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,715	1,090	1,620	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	88,695	42,460	46,240	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,675	7,700	8,975	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	14,005	6,185	7,815	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	10,815	4,905	5,910	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	8,755	3,995	4,755	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	7,735	3,480	4,260	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,125	2,855	3,270	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,235	2,455	2,775	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,910	1,925	1,995	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	15,450	8,960	6,490	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	1,410	1,400	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	1,055	975	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	10,605	6,490	4,115	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,410	43,550	47,860	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	26,280	11,285	14,990	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	65,130	32,265	32,865	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	71.3	74.1	68.7	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,600	4,010	4,585	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,500	2,865	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,915	4,580	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,880	3,245	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,265	2,430	2,835	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	4,580	2,055	2,525	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	1,990	2,205	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,570	1,715	1,860	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,540	1,555	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	15,835	9,220	6,610	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,180	1,255	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	1,085	1,090	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	11,215	6,955	4,260	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,205	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,276	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,965	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,195	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,429	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,996	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,010	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,182	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,995	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,210	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	170,832	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	121,074	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,210	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,593	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,449	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,000	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	237,658	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,747	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,205	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	3,345	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,050	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,310	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,680	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,775	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,350	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,895	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,835	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,200	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	3,500	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,155	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,025	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,015	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,725	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,795	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,905	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,250	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,780	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,452	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,798	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,652	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,458	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,835	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,488	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,673	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,072	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,789	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,695	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	274,040	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,333	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,430	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	261,257	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	183,815	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,855	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	369,765	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	248,451	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	151,661	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,082	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,850	17,085	19,770	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,364	28,459	30,049	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,314	26,585	28,030	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,715	16,990	19,730	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,403	67,958	55,758	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,672	50,297	43,549	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,540	48,135	52,400	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,030	21,605	24,425	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	19,450	9,290	10,160	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	8,260	3,785	4,480	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	6,505	3,030	3,475	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	6,010	2,770	3,240	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	5,805	2,730	3,070	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	54,510	26,535	27,980	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	6,050	2,815	3,235	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	6,315	2,985	3,330	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	7,650	3,660	3,995	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	9,460	4,555	4,900	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	25,040	12,515	12,520	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,540	48,135	52,400	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	10,845	5,420	5,425	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	4,025	2,030	2,000	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	73,680	35,515	38,165	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	16,015	7,200	8,810	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,245	9,460	10,785	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	1,770	940	830	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	640	345	290	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	16,375	7,650	8,720	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,105	870	1,235	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	19.7	20.6	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	17.3	15.3	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	17.0	14.5	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	22.2	21.5	22.8	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.1	12.1	14.0	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,545	10,230	11,310	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,550	810	735	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	540	285	255	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	18,430	8,780	9,655	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	1,565	640	925	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.4	21.3	21.6	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.9	13.5	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	14.0	12.8	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	25.0	24.7	25.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.9	10.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,520	48,000	52,515	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	96,835	46,595	50,245	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	96,800	46,580	50,215	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	17,200	7,455	9,750	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	44,035	20,050	23,985	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,010	20,030	23,980	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,400	1,755	1,655	440	285	155
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	3,390	1,745	1,650	425	275	150
Amharic	230	95	130	0	0	0
Arabic	2,005	1,090	915	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,090	540	550	80	30	50
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	105	45	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	185	270	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	445	185	255	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	355	695	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	20	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	15	0	15
Ilocano	20	10	15	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	210	100	110	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	260	575	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	155	70	85	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	395	210	185	85	35	45
Kannada	60	30	30	10	0	10
Malayalam	85	55	25	55	25	30
Tamil	205	95	110	20	0	15
Telugu	80	55	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	23,240	10,700	12,535	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Armenian	130	65	70	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,255	1,415	1,845	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	75	20	50	25	10	15
Latvian	30	0	25	15	10	10
Lithuanian	45	20	30	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,180	1,390	1,790	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	150	80	70	25	15	15
Croatian	180	110	70	275	155	120
Czech	120	65	55	185	90	90
Macedonian	95	50	45	20	10	10
Polish	710	280	430	320	140	175
Russian	1,170	500	670	365	145	220
Serbian	365	180	190	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	35	25	15
Slovak	120	55	65	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	30	20	15
Ukrainian	425	150	275	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	150	75	75	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	40	20	15
Welsh	20	10	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	25	10	10
Germanic languages	3,010	1,375	1,640	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	140	60	75	310	175	140
Danish	65	20	45	420	175	245
Dutch	290	145	145	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	2,250	1,040	1,215	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	25	10	15	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	170	60	105
Swedish	165	95	70	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	185	75	105	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	1,045	490	550	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	3,825	1,915	1,910	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	2,460	1,230	1,225	1,550	770	780
Bengali	285	135	145	35	15	20
Gujarati	250	130	125	75	30	45
Hindi	1,270	645	625	415	195	220
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	10	0	0
Marathi	50	15	35	10	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	205	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	50	35	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	10	30	10	10	0
Urdu	750	420	330	105	65	45
Iranian languages	1,390	695	695	225	125	105
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	55	35	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,340	675	665	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	12,860	5,835	7,030	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	3,600	1,585	2,015	700	345	355
Portuguese	4,265	1,985	2,275	370	160	210
Romanian	350	135	210	90	55	35
Spanish	5,485	2,470	3,015	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	10	10	0	0
Japanese	980	430	550	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,935	840	1,100	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	130	140	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	20
Igbo	10	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	15	10	10	0
Swahili	100	55	45	35	20	20
Wolof	20	10	15	10	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	25	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	45	70	220	80	140
American Sign Language	75	20	50	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,420	5,415	7,000	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	12,400	5,405	6,995	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	5,425	2,275	3,150	660	295	370
Hakka	65	20	45	10	0	0
Mandarin	7,485	3,270	4,215	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	95	180	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	45	115	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	595	250	345	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	105	25	80
Lao	30	15	15	15	0	15
Thai	145	40	100	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	515	325	190	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	30	10	20
Turkish	475	300	175	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	545	260	280	505	205	305
Estonian	60	25	35	35	15	15
Finnish	75	55	25	125	50	75
Hungarian	405	180	225	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,515	48,000	52,520	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,315	40,635	44,680	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,925	5,005	4,920	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,385	35,630	39,755	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,205	7,365	7,840	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,515	48,000	52,515	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,740	29,670	31,070	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,225	14,625	17,600	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	11,345	5,105	6,240	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	3,990	1,895	2,100	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	5,530	2,250	3,280	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	7,030	3,240	3,790	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	3,360	1,570	1,795	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	3,665	1,670	2,000	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,335	2,140	2,190	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,550	3,705	3,845	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,220	14,625	17,600	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	2,925	1,360	1,560	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	6,750	3,200	3,555	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	6,860	3,030	3,835	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	13,090	5,900	7,190	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	2,590	1,130	1,460	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,220	14,625	17,600	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	4,920	2,330	2,590	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	310	120	185	60	15	50
Colombia	190	75	115	55	15	40
El Salvador	90	50	45	15	10	10
Guyana	180	85	95	25	20	10
Haiti	25	10	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	365	135	230	45	10	30
Mexico	265	135	130	145	50	95
Peru	130	60	65	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	320	160	160	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,105	1,040	1,060	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	945	450	495	270	115	155
Europe	10,625	4,855	5,770	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	45	10	35
Croatia	95	45	50	230	130	105
France	425	215	205	180	95	80
Germany	550	230	315	1,700	810	885
Greece	425	185	240	70	55	20
Hungary	270	130	140	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	265	145	120	240	115	125
Italy	1,340	590	750	235	145	95
Netherlands	95	60	35	1,085	495	595
Poland	400	140	260	240	125	120
Portugal	2,320	1,000	1,320	120	85	40
Romania	295	130	170	110	55	55
Russian Federation	435	170	270	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	85	100	50	30	20
Ukraine	210	75	135	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,135	1,080	1,050	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,080	515	565	1,535	750	790
Africa	1,690	805	885	930	495	435
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	280	170	115	30	20	15
Ethiopia	175	65	115	25	10	15
Kenya	90	25	65	30	15	10
Morocco	70	35	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	25	45	40	20	25
Somalia	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	470	230	240	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	510	240	270	235	120	120
Asia	14,790	6,530	8,260	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	45	70	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,810	1,975	2,835	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,100	465	635	165	100	75
India	1,010	545	465	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,120	545	580	215	115	95
Iraq	115	65	45	0	10	0
Japan	290	105	185	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,385	575	815	330	135	195
Lebanon	175	105	70	20	20	0
Pakistan	485	250	245	35	10	25
Philippines	870	285	590	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	90	30	65	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	45	15	60	20	35
Taiwan	670	310	355	80	40	45
Viet Nam	575	245	330	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,875	925	955	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	200	105	90	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,330	2,140	2,195	1,705	805	900
Americas	680	365	315	220	125	95
Brazil	65	45	25	15	10	15
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	90	45	45	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	200	175	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	50	0	0	0
Europe	830	465	370	365	165	200
France	135	75	65	0	10	0
Germany	50	35	15	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	35	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	35	50	30	10	30
Ukraine	15	0	15	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	165	115	50	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	290	160	130	35	20	15
Africa	265	135	125	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	105	55	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	50	45	15	15	0
Asia	2,505	1,150	1,350	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	380	495	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	15	15	0
India	330	165	160	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	90	125	10	10	0
Iraq	35	10	20	0	0	0
Israel	65	35	30	0	0	0
Japan	95	40	60	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	20	90	80	35	45
Lebanon	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	80	50	30	0	0	0
Philippines	125	50	75	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	35	15	15	10	10	0
Turkey	150	95	55	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	20	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	25	25	25	10	15
Australia	55	30	25	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,520	48,000	52,515	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,330	19,025	22,305	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,600	12,995	13,605	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,590	15,985	16,610	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,360	9,775	11,585	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,490	6,490	7,005	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,085	3,045	2,045	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,410	3,450	4,960	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,550	2,130	3,415	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,115	1,065	1,055	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	80	110	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,515	48,000	52,515	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	835	370	465	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	790	355	435	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	455	220	240	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	330	140	190	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,685	47,630	52,050	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,520	48,000	52,515	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	300	125	175	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,215	47,875	52,340	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,520	48,000	52,515	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	70	95	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	70	95	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	80	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,450	640	810	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,415	620	795	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	440	515	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	170	270	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	15	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,895	47,290	51,615	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,520	48,000	52,515	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,865	15,155	17,715	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,510	2,240	2,270	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	14,035	6,245	7,785	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	2,530	1,200	1,330	950	500	445
Filipino	1,305	500	805	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,640	840	800	565	240	325
Arab	1,730	970	755	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	365	520	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,255	595	665	195	105	90
Korean	2,265	1,010	1,255	465	210	260
Japanese	925	390	540	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	220	270	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,305	585	720	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,650	32,845	34,805	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,515	48,005	52,515	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	1,615	710	905	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,115	505	610	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	30	15	15	125	70	55
Métis	505	210	295	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	16,890	8,160	8,735	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	185	90	95	225	140	75
American	2,235	1,105	1,130	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	15,245	7,335	7,910	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	65	45	20	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	66,230	31,960	34,270	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	36,960	18,000	18,960	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	15	0	15	20	10	15
Cornish	0	10	0	30	20	15
English	20,720	10,125	10,590	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	16,665	7,760	8,905	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	45	35	10	95	50	45
Scottish	16,420	7,995	8,425	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,825	850	975	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,525	1,630	1,900	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	7,785	3,660	4,130	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	7,765	3,645	4,115	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,445	6,015	6,430	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	1,055	515	540	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	345	200	150	980	480	505
Dutch	2,745	1,400	1,350	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	70	30	40	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	10	20	0	15
German	8,740	4,150	4,585	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	20	0	15	20	10	15
Swiss	500	255	250	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,970	1,440	1,525	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	640	355	290	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	485	200	280	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	250	120	130	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	800	410	390	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	875	385	480	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	55	105	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	15,560	7,235	8,325	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	200	120	80	65	30	40
Byelorussian	165	110	60	40	15	25
Czech	670	330	340	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	45	60	410	155	260
Estonian	190	95	95	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,700	835	860	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	270	130	140	225	115	105
Lithuanian	675	305	370	220	115	105
Moldovan	55	40	10	0	10	0
Polish	6,435	2,920	3,515	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	1,180	485	700	890	450	440
Russian	4,290	1,935	2,350	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	380	180	200	360	175	185
Ukrainian	3,315	1,540	1,775	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	565	235	335	75	50	30
Southern European origins	17,160	8,065	9,100	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	160	60	100	55	30	25
Bosnian	55	30	20	30	15	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	500	265	235	785	410	375
Cypriot	25	25	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,705	805	895	630	300	335
Italian	7,405	3,430	3,975	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	375	195	185	40	25	15
Maltese	140	75	65	80	45	35
Montenegrin	25	15	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	4,950	2,315	2,640	855	485	375
Serbian	555	270	280	205	75	130
Sicilian	40	25	15	30	10	20
Slovenian	275	140	135	170	85	90
Spanish	2,065	960	1,100	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	70	90	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	3,110	1,590	1,520	865	445	420
Basque	60	35	25	10	0	0
Jewish	2,715	1,375	1,345	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	200	160	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	2,225	1,090	1,130	460	200	265
Antiguan	10	15	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Barbadian	170	100	70	50	25	30
Bermudan	25	15	10	15	0	15
Carib	35	0	30	0	0	0
Cuban	195	100	100	25	0	25
Dominican	70	45	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	15	40	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Jamaican	1,025	455	575	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	300	140	160	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	115	110	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	60	65	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,905	1,415	1,495	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	95	40	40	20	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	10	0
Argentinian	140	55	80	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	385	210	175	120	35	85
Chilean	170	80	90	135	80	60
Colombian	305	145	160	85	20	60
Costa Rican	25	15	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	240	110	130	10	0	0
Guatemalan	85	40	45	20	10	10
Guyanese	320	145	175	40	25	15
Hispanic	70	45	25	30	20	10
Honduran	20	10	10	45	25	25
Maya	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mexican	455	205	250	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	35	30	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	20	0	25	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	185	115	65	60	30	35
Salvadorean	165	80	85	35	10	30
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	85	100	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	65	85	35	25	15
African origins	3,100	1,420	1,680	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	330	155	180	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Congolese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	30	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	10	10	10
North African origins	940	460	475	110	80	30
Algerian	65	25	35	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	525	290	240	30	25	10
Libyan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	235	85	150	35	30	10
Sudanese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,200	500	700	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	20	10
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	45	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	260	90	175	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	15	35	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somali	55	40	15	10	10	0
South African	470	220	250	480	240	240
Tanzanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	10	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	10	40	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	30	45	35	15	15
Other African origins	670	320	345	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	290	310	510	265	245
Asian origins	30,115	13,835	16,285	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,965	2,570	2,400	1,070	580	490
Afghan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	490	265	225	160	120	45
Armenian	345	180	160	50	30	20
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	10	10	10
Georgian	50	20	30	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,550	750	805	345	175	170
Iraqi	205	110	100	10	0	10
Israeli	305	145	160	40	0	40
Jordanian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	20	10	10
Kurd	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	605	315	290	175	105	70
Palestinian	280	140	135	10	0	10
Pashtun	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	260	145	115	70	70	0
Syrian	225	105	115	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	10	0	10
Turk	585	345	235	65	35	30
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	30	20	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	115	75	30	30	0
South Asian origins	5,050	2,470	2,575	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	145	90	65	10	0	10
Bengali	80	30	55	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,760	1,845	1,910	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	15	10	0	0
Kashmiri	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	25	10	20
Pakistani	620	340	285	15	0	15
Punjabi	105	45	65	200	110	90
Sinhalese	20	15	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	250	90	160	40	30	15
Tamil	55	15	45	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	115	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,540	9,000	11,540	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	45	15	30	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	15	50	145	80	70
Chinese	14,770	6,530	8,245	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	1,485	575	910	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	120	55	70	200	110	90
Japanese	1,130	475	655	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,315	1,025	1,290	475	220	255
Laotian	30	15	20	0	0	10
Malaysian	225	110	115	50	10	40
Mongolian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Singaporean	70	35	35	15	10	10
Taiwanese	440	215	225	75	35	40
Thai	165	65	100	125	30	95
Tibetan	20	15	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	560	215	350	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	20	10	10
Oceania origins	405	205	205	1,020	490	530
Australian	285	140	135	525	245	280
New Zealander	75	45	35	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	50	15	25	280	150	130
Fijian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	25	0	20	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,215	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	21,635	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	29,580	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,210	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	15,950	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	35,260	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,215	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	1,735	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	19,895	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,110	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,380	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,085	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,210	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,840	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,795	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	4,070	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	2,910	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,595	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,215	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,345	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	870	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,210	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	47,685	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	3,525	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,215	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	23,095	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,230	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,545	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,025	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,465	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,230	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,630	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,215	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,695	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,520	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,210	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,165	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,880	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,165	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,215	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,450	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,420	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,550	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,305	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,700	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,655	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,470	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,965	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,545	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	21,420	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,575	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,635	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,609	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,029	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,288	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,191,002	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,580	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,560	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,380	43,370	48,005	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,080	3,705	4,380	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,830	9,125	8,705	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,465	30,545	34,915	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,905	1,080	830	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,075	525	545	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	830	550	280	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,125	4,150	4,975	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,235	930	1,305	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,200	24,390	27,810	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	29,330	13,420	15,905	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,035	1,390	1,645	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,045	965	850	555	290
Master's degree	14,235	6,555	7,670	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,590	1,980	1,610	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,240	29,155	31,085	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,540	1,355	1,190	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,860	4,450	3,415	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,835	23,350	26,480	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,225	690	540	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	695	350	345	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	530	340	190	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,770	3,280	3,490	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	565	810	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,455	18,815	21,640	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	22,000	10,245	11,755	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,305	1,030	1,280	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	770	850	555	295	255
Master's degree	11,780	5,325	6,460	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,750	1,455	1,300	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,375	43,375	48,005	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,910	12,830	13,090	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,510	500	2,010	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,505	500	2,005	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,445	2,690	3,755	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	300	160	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	5,985	2,390	3,595	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	7,415	3,040	4,375	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	730	220	505	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	2,845	1,095	1,755	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,205	390	810	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	45	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	730	430	305	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	80	320	210	110
54. History	1,360	725	640	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	275	35	240	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,515	6,130	8,385	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	355	70	285	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,875	645	1,230	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	90	575	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	2,965	1,545	1,415	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	65	190	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,905	545	1,360	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	6,495	3,170	3,325	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	13,380	6,675	6,700	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	310	865	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,190	6,355	5,835	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,625	1,785	1,840	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,055	875	1,185	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	305	275	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	60	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	890	585	305	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,925	1,845	1,080	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,735	1,260	470	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	345	55	300	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	790	495	295	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	15	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,545	4,885	1,665	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	1,430	810	620	335	205	125
14. Engineering	3,750	2,860	895	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	545	450	95	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	395	30	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	190	25	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	175	165	10	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	235	300	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	110	90	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	120	215	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	6,290	2,130	4,155	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	275	290	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	4,895	1,395	3,495	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	825	455	370	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,275	625	640	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,065	465	600	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	135	100	35	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,240	29,155	31,085	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,400	5,800	4,600	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,650	340	1,310	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,655	340	1,315	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,080	2,240	2,845	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	275	120	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	4,685	1,965	2,720	1,515	530	990
Humanities	5,295	2,280	3,020	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	515	155	360	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	2,070	845	1,230	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	325	525	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	40	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	355	210	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	45	175	110	65
54. History	955	515	435	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	185	25	165	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,190	4,610	6,580	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	55	220	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,585	580	1,005	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	70	400	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	2,400	1,135	1,260	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	50	140	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,340	345	995	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	4,940	2,370	2,570	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	10,425	5,145	5,280	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	245	665	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,520	4,905	4,615	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,690	1,330	1,355	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,545	655	895	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	215	185	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	665	440	225	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,365	1,550	820	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,530	1,120	410	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	220	30	185	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	360	220	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,865	3,575	1,295	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	1,110	620	495	220	105	120
14. Engineering	2,825	2,120	705	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	350	60	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	285	270	10	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	145	120	25	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	90	90	0	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	185	250	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	90	75	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	100	170	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,885	1,640	3,250	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	205	220	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,845	1,125	2,715	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	300	305	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	455	480	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	785	330	455	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	110	85	20	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	950	850	95
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,375	43,375	48,005	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,910	12,825	13,090	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,460	30,550	34,915	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	49,840	23,050	26,785	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	42,455	19,685	22,770	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	7,385	3,365	4,020	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,625	7,495	8,130	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,205	2,200	2,005	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	445	130	320	490	130	360
India	560	305	250	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,260	1,125	1,135	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,015	420	595	400	195	210
France	510	275	230	40	15	25
Other	6,635	3,040	3,590	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,240	29,155	31,085	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,405	5,800	4,600	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,835	23,355	26,485	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	38,090	17,785	20,305	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	32,370	15,130	17,240	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	5,725	2,660	3,070	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,745	5,565	6,175	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,995	1,535	1,460	1,160	575	585
Philippines	355	105	250	410	115	295
India	465	255	205	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,535	750	775	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	775	305	470	355	170	180
France	440	240	200	0	0	10
Other	5,185	2,380	2,805	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,380	43,370	48,005	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	62,210	31,220	30,985	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	57,620	28,900	28,720	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,590	2,325	2,265	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	29,170	12,150	17,015	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	68.1	72.0	64.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	63.1	66.6	59.8	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.3	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,380	43,370	48,005	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,415	11,620	15,800	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	63,960	31,755	32,200	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,460	16,005	14,460	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,495	15,750	17,745	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.5	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,210	31,220	30,990	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	755	740	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,710	30,465	30,250	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	50,095	24,335	25,755	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,620	6,125	4,490	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,210	31,225	30,990	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	760	740	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,710	30,465	30,245	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	8,575	4,895	3,680	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,055	4,735	6,320	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,105	3,655	1,450	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,825	1,375	2,455	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,700	4,900	6,805	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,555	3,255	3,300	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,340	5,425	5,920	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,785	1,705	80	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	165	50	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	355	200	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,210	31,225	30,990	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	760	740	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,715	30,465	30,250	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	60	35	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	70	25	685	630	55
22 Utilities	205	140	60	280	205	75
23 Construction	1,625	1,395	225	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,775	1,075	695	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,420	850	570	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	4,310	1,960	2,355	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,005	665	340	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	3,985	2,310	1,675	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	5,780	3,295	2,485	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,850	1,035	815	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,075	6,195	4,880	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	85	130	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	945	975	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	7,435	3,075	4,360	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	5,630	1,660	3,975	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,575	1,310	1,265	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,785	2,410	2,370	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,440	810	1,635	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,500	1,125	1,375	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,620	28,900	28,725	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	6,920	3,505	3,415	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	650	400	250	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	4,840	2,975	1,865	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	45,215	22,025	23,195	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,210	22,025	23,190	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,420	19,940	21,480	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,635	2,005	1,630	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	160	80	75	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,050	24,995	25,055	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,020	7,030	4,990	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,255	445	815	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	18,120	8,280	9,845	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	12,385	5,800	6,585	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	5,395	2,960	2,435	850	565	285
Other method	870	480	390	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,050	24,995	25,055	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	9,005	4,490	4,515	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	19,900	10,045	9,855	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	12,995	6,290	6,705	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	4,445	2,130	2,310	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	3,710	2,040	1,675	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,050	24,995	25,055	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	925	620	305	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,660	2,235	1,425	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,625	4,865	4,770	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,540	8,725	9,815	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,485	5,565	5,920	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,810	2,985	2,820	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,195	32,890	33,310	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	65,085	32,395	32,690	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	63,820	31,755	32,065	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	63,485	31,650	31,840	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	335	110	225	165	25	135
Non-official languages	1,265	635	625	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,265	640	630	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	20	10	10	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	35	30	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	165	145	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	105	100	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	45	40	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	40	55	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	25	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	50	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	355	355	105	70	40
Chinese languages	715	355	360	105	70	35
Cantonese	245	125	120	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	430	205	220	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,115	495	620	265	145	125
English and French	370	150	220	65	30	35
English and non-official language	715	340	375	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,195	32,890	33,310	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	60,630	30,295	30,340	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	745	355	390	250	85	170
French	2,115	985	1,120	595	250	340
Non-official language	2,525	1,175	1,350	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,520	1,170	1,350	735	330	405
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	70	100	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,670	47,585	52,085	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	77,505	37,010	40,495	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	22,165	10,575	11,590	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	14,215	6,870	7,345	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	7,950	3,700	4,245	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	4,610	2,100	2,515	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,995	1,345	1,650	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	750	870	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	3,340	1,605	1,735	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,110	46,310	50,800	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	46,305	21,945	24,365	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	50,810	24,365	26,435	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	26,730	13,015	13,710	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	24,080	11,355	12,725	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	12,790	5,870	6,920	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	8,485	3,825	4,660	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,310	2,050	2,265	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	11,290	5,480	5,805	3,630	1,780	1,855