Census Profile, 2016 Census
Loyalist, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Loyalist, TP
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Nanaimo, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Loyalist, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Loyalist, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 16,971 ... ... 155,698 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 16,221 ... ... 146,574 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.6 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,710 ... ... 73,622 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,428 ... ... 68,904 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 49.8 ... ... 76.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 341.02 ... ... 2,038.04 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 16,970 8,695 8,280 155,695 75,340 80,360
0 to 14 years 2,610 1,360 1,250 19,985 10,250 9,735
0 to 4 years 805 420 390 6,240 3,210 3,030
5 to 9 years 930 480 450 6,995 3,585 3,405
10 to 14 years 875 460 410 6,755 3,455 3,295
15 to 64 years 10,950 5,695 5,250 93,625 45,170 48,460
15 to 19 years 890 460 430 7,445 3,860 3,580
20 to 24 years 865 475 395 7,720 3,940 3,785
25 to 29 years 885 470 415 7,605 3,830 3,780
30 to 34 years 1,020 540 485 8,045 3,905 4,140
35 to 39 years 1,095 570 520 7,670 3,710 3,955
40 to 44 years 1,130 600 530 8,060 3,910 4,150
45 to 49 years 1,100 590 515 9,145 4,325 4,820
50 to 54 years 1,425 735 690 10,955 5,115 5,845
55 to 59 years 1,285 650 630 12,950 6,065 6,885
60 to 64 years 1,255 610 645 14,030 6,515 7,515
65 years and over 3,410 1,640 1,775 42,090 19,915 22,170
65 to 69 years 1,235 595 640 13,845 6,650 7,195
70 to 74 years 905 455 445 10,445 5,125 5,320
75 to 79 years 545 285 255 7,320 3,600 3,720
80 to 84 years 355 155 195 5,165 2,470 2,695
85 years and over 380 145 230 5,305 2,065 3,240
85 to 89 years 215 100 115 3,295 1,435 1,855
90 to 94 years 125 40 90 1,535 515 1,025
95 to 99 years 30 5 25 420 110 305
100 years and over 5 0 5 55 10 50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.4 15.6 15.1 12.8 13.6 12.1
15 to 64 years 64.5 65.5 63.4 60.1 60.0 60.3
65 years and over 20.1 18.9 21.4 27.0 26.4 27.6
85 years and over 2.2 1.7 2.8 3.4 2.7 4.0
Average age of the population 43.3 42.6 44.1 47.2 46.3 48.0
Median age of the population 45.0 44.0 46.1 51.1 49.9 52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,425 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,000 ... ... 44,910 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 125 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,260 ... ... 20,045 ... ...
Semi-detached house 265 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
Row house 560 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 60 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 360 ... ... 8,640 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 145 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 50 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,425 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
1 person 1,305 ... ... 20,190 ... ...
2 persons 2,665 ... ... 29,880 ... ...
3 persons 1,115 ... ... 8,775 ... ...
4 persons 940 ... ... 6,635 ... ...
5 or more persons 400 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 15,900 ... ... 151,630 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 14,365 7,335 7,025 135,710 65,085 70,625
Married or living common law 9,210 4,800 4,415 81,785 40,795 40,990
Married 7,680 4,030 3,645 66,730 33,310 33,425
Living common law 1,530 765 765 15,055 7,485 7,570
Not married and not living common law 5,150 2,540 2,615 53,925 24,290 29,635
Never married 2,815 1,495 1,315 29,520 16,145 13,375
Separated 570 325 245 3,935 1,710 2,225
Divorced 920 470 450 11,130 4,360 6,770
Widowed 850 245 605 9,345 2,075 7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,065 ... ... 46,660 ... ...
2 persons 2,820 ... ... 30,495 ... ...
3 persons 1,080 ... ... 8,005 ... ...
4 persons 875 ... ... 6,045 ... ...
5 or more persons 290 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,070 ... ... 46,660 ... ...
Total couple families 4,350 ... ... 39,875 ... ...
Married couples 3,585 ... ... 32,350 ... ...
Common-law couples 765 ... ... 7,525 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 715 ... ... 6,780 ... ...
Female parent 560 ... ... 5,245 ... ...
Male parent 155 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,350 ... ... 39,880 ... ...
Couples without children 2,380 ... ... 26,130 ... ...
Couples with children 1,970 ... ... 13,745 ... ...
1 child 850 ... ... 6,135 ... ...
2 children 835 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
3 or more children 280 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 720 ... ... 6,785 ... ...
1 child 440 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
2 children 230 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
3 or more children 50 ... ... 545 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,975 890 1,090 31,280 14,365 16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,430 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
One-census-family households 4,875 ... ... 44,635 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,285 ... ... 25,190 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,585 ... ... 19,445 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 100 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,455 ... ... 23,275 ... ...
One-person households 1,310 ... ... 20,185 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 155 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 15,925 7,835 8,090 153,155 74,450 78,710
English only 14,385 7,165 7,220 142,510 69,730 72,775
French only 25 10 10 15 10 10
English and French 1,500 650 850 10,020 4,455 5,565
Neither English nor French 15 5 10 615 260 355
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 15,920 7,835 8,090 153,160 74,450 78,710
English 15,445 7,620 7,830 150,450 73,185 77,260
French 440 200 245 1,910 925 985
English and French 20 10 10 205 90 115
Neither English nor French 15 5 5 595 250 350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 450 200 245 2,015 970 1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.8 2.6 3.0 1.3 1.3 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 15,920 7,835 8,090 153,155 74,445 78,710
Single responses 15,790 7,775 8,015 151,630 73,735 77,895
Official languages 15,125 7,450 7,675 137,690 67,220 70,475
English 14,665 7,250 7,420 135,570 66,195 69,380
French 460 205 255 2,125 1,025 1,100
Non-official languages 665 320 340 13,940 6,510 7,420
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 135 55 80
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 5 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 30 15 20
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 660 325 340 13,805 6,460 7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 10 0 365 250 115
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages 5 5 0 355 245 115
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 5 5 0 305 215 90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 30 20 10
Maltese 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 520 250 270
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Vietnamese 10 5 0 430 200 225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 15 820 280 540
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 40 10 25
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 10
Ilocano 5 0 0 40 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 30 5 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 5 15 645 220 425
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Creole languages 0 5 0 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 10 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 10 5 50 30 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 0 35 20 10
Tamil 5 0 0 15 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 545 260 285 8,570 4,105 4,460
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 90 30 55 1,545 730 815
Baltic languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Latvian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slavic languages 85 30 50 1,495 710 790
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Croatian 0 0 0 185 100 85
Czech 10 5 5 155 70 85
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 45 15 30 325 150 170
Russian 5 0 0 275 115 160
Serbian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Slovak 0 0 0 75 35 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 35 15 20
Ukrainian 15 5 10 300 140 160
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Celtic languages 0 5 0 35 15 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 20 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages 225 115 110 4,265 2,005 2,265
Afrikaans 5 0 5 115 55 65
Danish 10 10 5 365 180 190
Dutch 80 45 35 1,085 515 565
Frisian 5 5 0 10 5 10
German 120 50 65 2,355 1,080 1,275
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 135 55 80
Swedish 5 0 0 145 70 65
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 40 25 10
Yiddish 0 5 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 5 0
Greek 15 10 5 90 60 30
Indo-Iranian languages 50 20 25 1,385 705 675
Indo-Aryan languages 45 20 25 1,220 625 595
Bengali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Gujarati 10 0 5 50 25 25
Hindi 5 5 5 140 70 65
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 5 15 940 470 470
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 5 5 0 40 25 20
Iranian languages 5 5 0 160 80 80
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 160 80 80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 165 80 85 1,235 580 655
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 35 20 20 350 195 150
Portuguese 80 40 45 200 90 110
Romanian 5 5 5 60 25 30
Spanish 40 20 20 625 270 355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 370 130 235
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 5 0 470 195 275
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 90 45 45
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 15 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 5 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 5 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 20 15 10
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 10 1,925 880 1,040
Chinese languages 25 5 10 1,920 875 1,040
Cantonese 10 5 5 505 230 280
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mandarin 5 0 0 1,240 570 665
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 35 10 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 125 65 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 100 25 75
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 95 20 70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 5 0 35 25 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 30 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 440 215 225
Estonian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Finnish 5 0 5 135 60 75
Hungarian 15 5 5 275 140 135
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Multiple responses 135 55 75 1,530 720 810
English and French 60 30 40 385 180 200
English and non-official language 55 30 30 1,090 510 570
French and non-official language 5 0 5 35 10 20
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 25 10 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 15,925 7,835 8,090 153,160 74,450 78,710
Single responses 15,775 7,760 8,015 150,735 73,345 77,385
Official languages 15,665 7,705 7,960 146,210 71,150 75,055
English 15,450 7,605 7,845 145,795 70,960 74,840
French 210 95 115 415 190 220
Non-official languages 110 55 55 4,525 2,195 2,330
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 115 55 55 4,520 2,195 2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 200 120 80
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 5 0 0 195 115 75
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 175 105 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 5 0 350 170 175
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Vietnamese 5 0 0 280 140 140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 5 5 220 100 125
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 190 85 105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 5 10 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 0 15 10 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 80 35 40 1,880 915 965
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 10 15 380 175 205
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25 10 20 370 175 195
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Czech 5 0 0 45 20 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 20 5 10 70 30 35
Russian 0 0 0 155 75 85
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 5 425 205 215
Afrikaans 0 0 0 45 20 20
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dutch 0 0 0 100 50 50
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 5 0 225 110 115
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 5 5 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 20 5 10 755 375 385
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 10 665 335 330
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 5
Gujarati 10 0 5 15 5 10
Hindi 0 0 0 50 30 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 5 560 280 280
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 25 10 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 90 40 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 10 300 145 155
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 5 45 20 20
Portuguese 10 5 5 50 20 25
Romanian 5 5 0 10 5 5
Spanish 5 0 0 195 100 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 160 75 85
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 5 0 320 145 175
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 25 15 15
American Sign Language 5 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 5 1,230 590 640
Chinese languages 10 5 5 1,225 590 635
Cantonese 5 5 5 235 115 115
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 0 0 895 420 470
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 80 45 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 75 35 35
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 145 75 75 2,430 1,105 1,325
English and French 20 10 10 165 65 100
English and non-official language 125 60 65 2,225 1,020 1,195
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 5
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 40 20 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 15,920 7,835 8,090 153,160 74,450 78,710
None 15,185 7,520 7,665 144,800 70,625 74,175
English 180 85 95 2,085 1,005 1,080
French 315 120 195 1,480 640 845
Non-official language 230 105 125 4,655 2,115 2,540
Aboriginal 0 0 0 150 65 85
Non-Aboriginal 230 110 120 4,510 2,055 2,450
English and French 0 0 0 15 10 5
English and non-official language 10 0 5 60 35 25
French and non-official language 5 0 5 65 20 45
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,300 6,470 6,830 131,685 63,410 68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,840 6,245 6,590 127,890 61,560 66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,734 45,657 32,905 32,009 39,050 26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,845 6,245 6,595 128,025 61,650 66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,642 40,430 29,530 28,963 34,413 25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,725 5,805 5,920 115,410 56,380 59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,338 42,253 29,675 28,056 34,912 22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,235 4,150 5,080 97,055 43,595 53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,628 8,233 7,198 8,570 9,511 8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,575 4,895 4,680 86,710 43,855 42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,756 39,360 31,757 25,825 30,707 22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 13,300 6,450 6,845 131,685 63,380 68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,855 6,240 6,610 127,950 61,535 66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,761 51,718 38,192 41,934 49,945 34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,870 6,245 6,625 128,055 61,625 66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,987 43,544 32,750 35,659 41,491 30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,730 5,790 5,940 115,425 56,335 59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,499 49,829 35,350 38,961 47,399 30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,055 3,995 5,065 97,080 43,655 53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,493 8,599 8,410 8,945 9,235 8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,575 4,865 4,710 86,705 43,665 43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,421 45,500 35,183 36,011 42,397 29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 13,300 6,455 6,840 131,685 63,380 68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 4,980 2,725 2,255 32,065 17,830 14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 52,075 55,780 47,894 48,369 54,248 43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 56,671 59,784 52,906 55,680 61,320 48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.4 89.1 83.0 83.7 86.8 79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 67.6 68.8 66.1 58.7 61.6 54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.6 10.9 17.0 16.3 13.2 20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 13,300 6,470 6,835 131,685 63,410 68,275
Without total income 465 220 245 3,795 1,850 1,940
With total income 12,835 6,245 6,590 127,890 61,560 66,330
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.5 96.4 97.1 97.1 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,505 615 885 16,560 6,935 9,625
$10,000 to $19,999 1,915 715 1,200 24,000 9,015 14,985
$20,000 to $29,999 1,610 670 940 19,880 8,140 11,750
$30,000 to $39,999 1,590 715 880 16,400 7,365 9,035
$40,000 to $49,999 1,565 720 845 13,495 6,515 6,980
$50,000 to $59,999 1,295 690 605 10,015 5,415 4,600
$60,000 to $69,999 940 560 385 7,490 4,595 2,890
$70,000 to $79,999 725 450 275 5,475 3,395 2,075
$80,000 to $89,999 565 365 205 4,080 2,585 1,495
$90,000 to $99,999 340 195 145 2,925 1,900 1,030
$100,000 and over 780 550 230 7,570 5,705 1,865
$100,000 to $149,999 570 405 165 5,495 4,095 1,400
$150,000 and over 205 145 60 2,075 1,615 460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 13,295 6,470 6,835 131,685 63,410 68,275
Without after-tax income 460 220 235 3,665 1,760 1,900
With after-tax income 12,840 6,245 6,595 128,025 61,650 66,375
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.5 96.5 97.2 97.2 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,605 630 980 17,580 7,390 10,190
$10,000 to $19,999 2,005 760 1,245 25,285 9,700 15,585
$20,000 to $29,999 1,925 815 1,105 23,235 9,770 13,465
$30,000 to $39,999 1,925 885 1,045 18,725 8,670 10,055
$40,000 to $49,999 1,830 920 905 14,190 7,270 6,925
$50,000 to $59,999 1,295 775 525 9,675 5,815 3,860
$60,000 to $69,999 950 595 355 6,710 4,230 2,480
$70,000 to $79,999 535 330 205 4,610 2,870 1,735
$80,000 and over 765 535 230 8,005 5,935 2,070
$80,000 to $89,999 280 175 100 2,805 2,000 805
$90,000 to $99,999 155 115 35 1,595 1,165 430
$100,000 and over 330 235 95 3,605 2,770 835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 13,300 6,470 6,830 131,685 63,410 68,270
Without employment income 3,725 1,575 2,155 44,980 19,560 25,420
With employment income 9,575 4,895 4,680 86,705 43,855 42,850
Percentage with employment income 72.0 75.7 68.5 65.8 69.2 62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,550 810 740 18,170 9,005 9,165
$5,000 to $9,999 670 290 380 7,060 3,070 3,990
$10,000 to $19,999 1,125 510 615 12,265 5,200 7,070
$20,000 to $29,999 920 410 510 9,920 4,345 5,580
$30,000 to $39,999 1,030 455 575 8,655 3,725 4,930
$40,000 to $49,999 1,020 435 590 7,380 3,405 3,975
$50,000 to $59,999 885 450 430 5,745 3,065 2,675
$60,000 to $69,999 620 400 225 4,345 2,705 1,635
$70,000 to $79,999 530 330 200 3,450 2,155 1,300
$80,000 and over 1,220 810 415 9,720 7,180 2,535
$80,000 to $89,999 435 275 165 2,775 1,790 990
$90,000 to $99,999 255 145 110 1,985 1,325 660
$100,000 and over 530 390 140 4,955 4,070 885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,430 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 80,691 ... ... 62,349 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,966 ... ... 55,521 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,305 ... ... 20,185 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,376 ... ... 31,875 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,736 ... ... 28,809 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,120 ... ... 48,720 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,837 ... ... 78,395 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,171 ... ... 69,150 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,425 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 89,504 ... ... 77,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 76,037 ... ... 66,269 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,305 ... ... 20,155 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 49,375 ... ... 40,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,854 ... ... 35,050 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,120 ... ... 48,750 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,733 ... ... 93,151 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,750 ... ... 79,177 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,425 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 40 ... ... 935 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 100 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 135 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 180 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 180 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 230 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 245 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 235 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 250 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 555 ... ... 5,950 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 495 ... ... 5,405 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 495 ... ... 4,715 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 530 ... ... 4,300 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 465 ... ... 3,730 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,260 ... ... 17,610 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 920 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 545 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 515 ... ... 4,035 ... ...
$200,000 and over 275 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,430 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Under $5,000 50 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 40 ... ... 950 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 100 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 145 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 195 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 220 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 4,020 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 295 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 310 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 285 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 660 ... ... 6,690 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 660 ... ... 5,980 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 625 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 565 ... ... 4,420 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 460 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,560 ... ... 12,375 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 815 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 385 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
$150,000 and over 365 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 4,995 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,714 ... ... 78,469 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,026 ... ... 69,084 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,225 ... ... 24,775 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,224 ... ... 74,504 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,425 ... ... 65,871 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 2,005 ... ... 13,900 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,168 ... ... 104,867 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,842 ... ... 90,807 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 665 ... ... 6,360 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,862 ... ... 45,102 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,741 ... ... 41,856 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,005 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,529 ... ... 93,187 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,519 ... ... 79,044 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,220 ... ... 24,840 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 91,966 ... ... 90,186 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,970 ... ... 76,037 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,985 ... ... 13,935 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,995 ... ... 115,337 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,475 ... ... 97,625 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 675 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,776 ... ... 54,615 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,220 ... ... 48,552 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,710 800 910 28,340 13,105 15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,734 38,682 37,152 28,316 29,504 27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,839 34,112 33,510 26,153 26,696 25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,695 845 850 28,340 13,070 15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,756 45,824 45,689 37,161 38,845 35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,974 38,933 39,015 32,056 32,927 31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 15,900 7,825 8,075 151,625 73,645 77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution 6,890 3,290 3,600 82,375 38,905 43,470
In the bottom decile 870 400 475 18,115 8,670 9,445
In the second decile 1,160 530 635 17,200 7,735 9,465
In the third decile 1,375 655 715 15,895 7,435 8,455
In the fourth decile 1,750 840 905 15,745 7,560 8,180
In the fifth decile 1,730 860 870 15,425 7,500 7,925
In the top half of the distribution 9,010 4,535 4,480 69,255 34,740 34,515
In the sixth decile 2,185 1,080 1,105 14,925 7,320 7,600
In the seventh decile 1,960 990 965 14,975 7,485 7,495
In the eighth decile 1,980 1,005 975 14,600 7,285 7,315
In the ninth decile 1,780 895 885 13,725 6,960 6,765
In the top decile 1,115 565 550 11,030 5,690 5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 15,900 7,825 8,075 150,595 73,110 77,480
0 to 17 years 3,125 1,635 1,485 24,010 12,350 11,660
0 to 5 years 1,010 540 475 7,515 3,855 3,665
18 to 64 years 9,665 4,675 4,990 87,500 41,860 45,640
65 years and over 3,110 1,515 1,595 39,090 18,900 20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,365 615 750 24,345 11,240 13,105
0 to 17 years 320 165 160 5,330 2,775 2,555
0 to 5 years 135 70 65 1,730 900 825
18 to 64 years 845 380 470 14,365 6,595 7,775
65 years and over 200 80 120 4,645 1,875 2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.6 7.9 9.3 16.2 15.4 16.9
0 to 17 years (%) 10.2 10.1 10.8 22.2 22.5 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) 13.4 13.0 13.7 23.0 23.3 22.5
18 to 64 years (%) 8.7 8.1 9.4 16.4 15.8 17.0
65 years and over (%) 6.4 5.3 7.5 11.9 9.9 13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 530 250 285 12,960 6,360 6,595
0 to 17 years 105 55 45 2,645 1,385 1,260
0 to 5 years 40 25 20 860 460 400
18 to 64 years 400 180 220 9,555 4,625 4,925
65 years and over 30 10 15 760 345 415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.3 3.2 3.5 8.6 8.7 8.5
0 to 17 years (%) 3.4 3.4 3.0 11.0 11.2 10.8
0 to 5 years (%) 4.0 4.6 4.2 11.4 11.9 10.9
18 to 64 years (%) 4.1 3.9 4.4 10.9 11.0 10.8
65 years and over (%) 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.9 1.8 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 15,900 7,825 8,075 151,630 73,645 77,985
Official languages 15,885 7,815 8,070 151,025 73,375 77,650
English 15,875 7,810 8,065 151,015 73,370 77,645
French 1,505 685 825 9,955 4,490 5,460
Non-official languages 915 400 515 18,905 8,880 10,030
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 325 160 160
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 50 30 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 25 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 25 20 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 10 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 15 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 10 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 105 50 60
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 10 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 105 50 50
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 50 25 20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 50 20 35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 910 400 505 18,585 8,715 9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 440 285 155
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Semitic languages 10 10 0 425 275 150
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 0 0 335 250 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 80 30 50
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 580 295 285
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 100 65 35
Vietnamese 0 0 0 485 235 250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 25 20 1,170 390 780
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 125 50 75
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 70 25 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 10 0 90 35 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 20 20 1,025 325 700
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole languages 0 10 0 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 0 10
Dravidian languages 20 15 10 85 35 45
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 10 0 0 55 25 30
Tamil 0 0 0 20 0 15
Telugu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 760 315 445 12,415 5,920 6,500
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 105 40 70 1,665 770 890
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 105 40 70 1,640 760 880
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Croatian 10 0 0 275 155 120
Czech 25 15 10 185 90 90
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 35 10 20 320 140 175
Russian 40 15 25 365 145 220
Serbian 0 0 0 95 30 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 35 25 15
Slovak 0 0 0 80 35 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 30 20 15
Ukrainian 0 0 10 340 140 200
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Celtic languages 0 10 0 95 55 40
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 40 20 15
Welsh 10 10 0 35 25 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Germanic languages 305 135 180 5,555 2,635 2,920
Afrikaans 10 0 10 310 175 140
Danish 15 10 10 420 175 245
Dutch 75 40 35 1,345 615 730
Frisian 0 0 0 35 15 20
German 200 80 120 3,260 1,575 1,685
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 170 60 105
Swedish 15 0 10 195 95 100
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 60 30 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 30 20 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Greek 15 10 10 150 90 55
Indo-Iranian languages 85 35 50 1,770 890 880
Indo-Aryan languages 85 40 45 1,550 770 780
Bengali 0 0 0 35 15 20
Gujarati 25 10 15 75 30 45
Hindi 55 20 30 415 195 220
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 25
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 0 1,205 620 585
Sindhi 0 10 10 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 20 15 0 105 65 45
Iranian languages 0 0 0 225 125 105
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 225 120 105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 275 105 165 3,635 1,730 1,900
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 45 25 20 700 345 355
Portuguese 90 40 55 370 160 210
Romanian 0 0 0 90 55 35
Spanish 150 45 105 2,665 1,245 1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 10 0 0 605 280 330
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 405 195 210
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 0 210 120 90
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 20
Igbo 0 0 0 35 25 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 10 10 10 10 0
Swahili 0 0 0 35 20 20
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 30 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 20 20 220 80 140
American Sign Language 25 10 15 95 35 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 15 0 135 50 85
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 15 2,275 1,085 1,195
Chinese languages 25 10 15 2,270 1,080 1,190
Cantonese 10 10 10 660 295 370
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 10 1,575 760 815
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 60 15 45
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 130 60 65
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 105 25 80
Lao 0 0 0 15 0 15
Thai 0 0 0 100 25 75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 75 35 40
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages 15 10 0 505 205 305
Estonian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Finnish 0 0 0 125 50 75
Hungarian 10 0 10 345 135 215
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 15,900 7,825 8,080 151,625 73,640 77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 15,660 7,700 7,960 145,125 70,555 74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,055 1,640 1,415 23,565 12,245 11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 12,605 6,065 6,540 121,560 58,315 63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 245 125 120 6,500 3,085 3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 15,900 7,825 8,075 151,630 73,645 77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 14,660 7,225 7,435 126,320 61,680 64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,220 585 635 23,680 11,055 12,620
Before 1981 760 350 410 14,170 6,820 7,350
1981 to 1990 145 70 75 2,265 985 1,280
1991 to 2000 105 70 30 2,200 945 1,255
2001 to 2010 155 75 80 3,345 1,505 1,840
2001 to 2005 100 45 55 1,490 650 840
2006 to 2010 60 30 30 1,855 855 1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 55 20 35 1,705 800 900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 15 15 0 1,625 905 720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,220 585 635 23,680 11,060 12,625
Under 5 years 210 105 110 2,800 1,375 1,420
5 to 14 years 305 150 150 4,215 2,065 2,150
15 to 24 years 255 105 150 5,680 2,490 3,195
25 to 44 years 390 200 185 9,305 4,380 4,930
45 years and over 65 25 40 1,680 750 930
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,220 585 635 23,680 11,060 12,625
Americas 195 105 90 2,820 1,165 1,655
Brazil 0 0 0 60 15 50
Colombia 0 0 0 55 15 40
El Salvador 0 0 10 15 10 10
Guyana 0 0 0 25 20 10
Haiti 0 0 0 20 0 15
Jamaica 10 10 0 45 10 30
Mexico 20 15 10 145 50 95
Peru 0 10 0 65 20 40
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 45 15 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 120 70 55 2,070 895 1,175
Other places of birth in Americas 35 10 25 270 115 155
Europe 825 370 455 14,490 7,080 7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 45 10 35
Croatia 0 0 10 230 130 105
France 15 0 10 180 95 80
Germany 125 40 80 1,700 810 885
Greece 0 0 0 70 55 20
Hungary 0 0 10 205 85 120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 0 15 240 115 125
Italy 10 10 0 235 145 95
Netherlands 70 40 25 1,085 495 595
Poland 35 10 25 240 125 120
Portugal 40 15 20 120 85 40
Romania 0 0 0 110 55 55
Russian Federation 10 10 10 125 40 90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 95 40 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 420 200 225 8,225 4,020 4,205
Other places of birth in Europe 80 35 45 1,535 750 790
Africa 40 25 15 930 495 435
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 10 0 0 30 20 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kenya 0 0 0 30 15 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 40 20 25
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 540 290 255
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 0 235 120 120
Asia 145 70 75 4,965 2,115 2,845
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 30 15 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 940 440 500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 0 0 165 100 75
India 65 30 35 960 475 490
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 215 115 95
Iraq 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japan 0 10 0 205 55 155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 330 135 195
Lebanon 0 0 0 20 20 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Philippines 40 15 20 940 310 630
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 25 15 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 10 80 40 45
Viet Nam 10 10 0 405 165 240
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 545 200 350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 480 200 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 55 20 35 1,705 805 900
Americas 20 10 10 220 125 95
Brazil 0 0 0 15 10 15
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 20 10 10 20 0 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 10 155 95 65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 10 0 10 365 165 200
France 0 0 0 0 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 75 10 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 30 10 30
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 190 120 70
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 35 20 15
Africa 0 0 0 70 45 25
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 35 20 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 15 15 0
Asia 20 10 15 1,025 460 565
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 275 125 150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 15 15 0
India 10 0 10 115 55 55
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 80 35 45
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 10 0 0 345 150 195
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 30 0 25
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 40 20 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 25 10 15
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 15,900 7,825 8,075 151,630 73,640 77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,330 630 705 26,395 12,560 13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,300 1,180 1,125 31,065 14,980 16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 12,265 6,020 6,250 94,165 46,105 48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 470 245 220 9,935 4,455 5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 245 135 105 5,060 2,460 2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 105 75 30 2,190 1,270 920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 140 60 75 2,875 1,190 1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 195 85 110 3,895 1,515 2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 30 20 10 865 435 430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 110 45 65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 15,900 7,825 8,080 151,630 73,640 77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 640 285 355 10,635 5,000 5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 600 275 325 10,330 4,875 5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 375 170 210 6,225 2,980 3,255
Métis 225 100 115 4,040 1,860 2,180
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 0 10 185 95 90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 0 15 115 30 85
Non-Aboriginal identity 15,265 7,545 7,720 140,990 68,640 72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 15,900 7,825 8,075 151,630 73,645 77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 170 75 90 4,780 2,315 2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 15,730 7,745 7,985 146,845 71,325 75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 15,905 7,825 8,075 151,625 73,640 77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 70 35 40 3,175 1,570 1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 65 30 35 3,135 1,560 1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 40 10 30 2,630 1,280 1,350
Métis single ancestry 30 20 0 490 275 215
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 15 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 0 40 15 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 35 10 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 840 380 460 9,115 4,315 4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 825 375 445 8,705 4,145 4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 610 275 335 5,310 2,525 2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 100 115 3,300 1,570 1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 95 55 35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 0 10 410 170 240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 395 165 230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 14,990 7,410 7,580 139,340 67,755 71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 15,900 7,825 8,080 151,630 73,645 77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 440 240 200 10,855 5,195 5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 160 85 75 2,255 1,150 1,105
Chinese 30 15 15 2,695 1,290 1,400
Black 100 65 35 950 500 445
Filipino 35 20 20 1,290 520 770
Latin American 50 25 30 565 240 325
Arab 0 0 0 270 195 80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 10 0 985 440 550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 195 105 90
Korean 0 0 0 465 210 260
Japanese 0 0 0 725 320 400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 110 60 55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 55 25 25 345 160 185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,455 7,585 7,870 140,775 68,445 72,325
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 15,900 7,825 8,075 151,630 73,640 77,985
North American Aboriginal origins 910 415 500 12,290 5,885 6,400
First Nations (North American Indian) 665 295 370 8,390 3,980 4,410
Inuit 10 0 10 125 70 55
Métis 265 125 140 4,225 2,015 2,205
Other North American origins 6,995 3,480 3,515 40,125 19,755 20,370
Acadian 30 10 15 225 140 75
American 175 105 75 3,130 1,540 1,590
Canadian 6,865 3,405 3,455 37,825 18,615 19,210
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 15 10 10 105 35 70
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 10 10 0 45 20 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 12,040 5,900 6,140 124,015 59,690 64,325
British Isles origins 9,625 4,655 4,970 93,020 44,715 48,305
Channel Islander 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cornish 0 0 0 30 20 15
English 5,035 2,425 2,610 60,815 28,880 31,930
Irish 4,710 2,230 2,480 29,780 13,630 16,150
Manx 0 0 0 95 50 45
Scottish 4,030 1,880 2,150 40,020 18,950 21,075
Welsh 295 125 175 6,050 2,840 3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 655 330 325 5,805 2,645 3,165
French origins 2,305 1,085 1,220 16,620 7,695 8,930
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 2,305 1,090 1,220 16,610 7,685 8,925
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,880 1,480 1,400 33,090 15,550 17,540
Austrian 70 35 35 1,665 775 890
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belgian 60 35 25 980 480 505
Dutch 1,195 640 560 8,785 4,125 4,660
Flemish 10 0 0 115 50 65
Frisian 0 0 0 20 0 15
German 1,700 855 845 23,480 10,995 12,490
Luxembourger 0 0 0 20 10 15
Swiss 40 25 10 980 480 505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 340 150 190 16,855 8,045 8,810
Danish 125 45 80 3,155 1,455 1,700
Finnish 55 15 40 1,585 765 825
Icelandic 10 10 0 1,195 575 620
Norwegian 85 45 45 7,050 3,440 3,615
Swedish 105 60 50 4,960 2,290 2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 20 10 0 735 355 380
Eastern European origins 905 400 505 20,170 9,380 10,790
Bulgarian 10 0 0 65 30 40
Byelorussian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Czech 45 20 20 825 395 435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 0 10 410 155 260
Estonian 0 0 0 235 100 135
Hungarian 65 45 15 2,255 915 1,340
Latvian 25 15 15 225 115 105
Lithuanian 15 10 10 220 115 105
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Polish 445 185 260 5,610 2,505 3,105
Romanian 25 0 15 890 450 440
Russian 55 20 40 3,675 1,735 1,945
Slovak 20 0 10 360 175 185
Ukrainian 310 140 170 8,690 4,160 4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 75 50 30
Southern European origins 885 405 480 9,595 4,785 4,815
Albanian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 0 10 785 410 375
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 40 10 25 630 300 335
Italian 390 165 225 5,355 2,710 2,650
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 10 40 25 15
Maltese 25 20 10 80 45 35
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Portuguese 260 145 115 855 485 375
Serbian 0 0 0 205 75 130
Sicilian 10 0 10 30 10 20
Slovenian 10 10 10 170 85 90
Spanish 140 50 85 1,510 665 845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 10 0 410 200 210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 50 30 20 865 445 420
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jewish 30 20 10 325 165 155
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 10 40 20 30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 35 10 25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 20 10 10 460 240 220
Caribbean origins 70 45 25 460 200 265
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 50 25 30
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 25 0 25
Dominican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 10 10 0 0 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Jamaican 25 15 10 180 100 80
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 40 25 15
St. Lucian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 0 10 85 20 60
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 20 10 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 10 0 20 10 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 30 15 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 80 50 30 1,180 555 620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 10 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 15 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 120 35 85
Chilean 0 0 0 135 80 60
Colombian 0 0 0 85 20 60
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 40 25 15
Hispanic 10 0 10 30 20 10
Honduran 0 0 0 45 25 25
Maya 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mexican 50 35 15 430 210 225
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 60 30 35
Salvadorean 10 10 0 35 10 30
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 25 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 35 25 15
African origins 125 70 55 1,550 815 735
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 185 110 75
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 130 75 55
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 10 10
North African origins 10 0 10 110 80 30
Algerian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 30 25 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 15 0 10
Moroccan 0 0 0 35 30 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 45 30 20 705 345 360
Afrikaner 0 0 0 25 20 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 10 10 0
South African 30 15 15 480 240 240
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 0 0 30 15 15
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 35 15 15
Other African origins 60 35 30 565 285 280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 0 60 20 40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 50 25 25 510 265 245
Asian origins 315 150 165 10,405 4,910 5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 30 10 20 1,070 580 490
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 10 10 160 120 45
Armenian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 345 175 170
Iraqi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Israeli 0 0 0 40 0 40
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 20 0 15 175 105 70
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 70 70 0
Syrian 0 0 10 140 50 85
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 0 0 0 65 35 30
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 30 30 0
South Asian origins 170 85 90 2,370 1,205 1,160
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 150 70 80 2,055 1,050 1,010
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 10 20
Pakistani 15 10 10 15 0 15
Punjabi 0 0 0 200 110 90
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 40 30 15
Tamil 10 10 0 0 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 30 15 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 105 55 50 7,015 3,140 3,875
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 145 80 70
Chinese 45 15 30 3,260 1,535 1,715
Filipino 40 20 20 1,500 560 935
Hmong 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 200 110 90
Japanese 0 10 0 855 380 470
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 475 220 255
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 50 10 40
Mongolian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 75 35 40
Thai 0 0 0 125 30 95
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 655 285 370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 0 15 20 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 0 15 20 10 10
Oceania origins 35 20 15 1,020 490 530
Australian 15 15 0 525 245 280
New Zealander 10 0 0 210 95 115
Pacific Islands origins 15 0 15 280 150 130
Fijian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Hawaiian 0 0 0 160 85 80
Maori 10 0 0 20 15 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 10 10 15 10 15
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 35 15 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,425 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Owner 5,290 ... ... 50,930 ... ...
Renter 1,135 ... ... 17,900 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,425 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Condominium 180 ... ... 8,555 ... ...
Not condominium 6,245 ... ... 60,350 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,425 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 360 ... ...
1 bedroom 230 ... ... 6,990 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,245 ... ... 21,135 ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,235 ... ... 24,770 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,720 ... ... 15,650 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,425 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 685 ... ... 16,675 ... ...
5 rooms 925 ... ... 12,095 ... ...
6 rooms 1,075 ... ... 11,210 ... ...
7 rooms 1,145 ... ... 9,055 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,590 ... ... 19,860 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,425 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,420 ... ... 68,560 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 340 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,430 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Suitable 6,300 ... ... 67,095 ... ...
Not suitable 130 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,425 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
1960 or before 1,575 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,215 ... ... 19,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 570 ... ... 11,200 ... ...
1991 to 2000 635 ... ... 14,905 ... ...
2001 to 2005 425 ... ... 4,995 ... ...
2006 to 2010 455 ... ... 6,335 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 545 ... ... 4,195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,430 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,000 ... ... 64,840 ... ...
Major repairs needed 425 ... ... 4,065 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,430 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,340 ... ... 39,030 ... ...
2 household maintainers 2,985 ... ... 28,365 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 100 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,430 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
15 to 24 years 90 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
25 to 34 years 755 ... ... 6,865 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,070 ... ... 8,445 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,275 ... ... 11,290 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,345 ... ... 15,330 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,195 ... ... 14,465 ... ...
75 to 84 years 535 ... ... 7,895 ... ...
85 years and over 160 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,325 ... ... 68,165 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,005 ... ... 51,540 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,325 ... ... 16,625 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,230 ... ... 14,415 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,195 ... ... 50,390 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 64.2 ... ... 53.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.4 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,304 ... ... 818 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,310 ... ... 1,047 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 279,287 ... ... 390,750 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 313,290 ... ... 433,774 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,135 ... ... 17,830 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 4.8 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.5 ... ... 48.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 902 ... ... 923 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,015 ... ... 982 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 13,295 6,455 6,845 131,685 63,375 68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,840 1,015 825 19,310 10,275 9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,160 2,155 2,005 39,470 18,350 21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,305 3,295 4,010 72,900 34,760 38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,015 770 245 14,875 10,990 3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 425 280 140 5,910 3,295 2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 590 490 95 8,965 7,695 1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,045 1,595 2,450 27,010 10,245 16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 150 85 70 5,755 2,090 3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,085 840 1,245 25,260 11,430 13,830
Bachelor's degree 1,420 510 915 15,905 6,835 9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 95 45 55 1,965 800 1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 15 25 850 555 290
Master's degree 400 180 215 5,400 2,550 2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 130 90 40 1,140 680 460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,535 4,085 4,445 77,440 36,485 40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree 670 425 245 7,630 4,445 3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,540 1,395 1,145 21,955 10,590 11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,325 2,265 3,065 47,850 21,455 26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 665 500 160 9,035 6,735 2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 275 175 100 3,685 2,085 1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 395 320 70 5,345 4,650 695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,175 1,240 1,935 18,100 6,675 11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 85 45 35 3,825 1,355 2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,405 485 925 16,890 6,695 10,195
Bachelor's degree 1,025 320 700 10,965 4,235 6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 40 10 30 1,230 450 775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30 10 25 555 295 255
Master's degree 255 110 140 3,580 1,450 2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 55 30 25 565 260 310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 13,300 6,455 6,845 131,685 63,380 68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,000 3,165 2,835 58,785 28,620 30,160
Education 400 55 340 6,100 1,615 4,485
13. Education 395 60 340 6,100 1,610 4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 190 75 115 2,565 1,080 1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 40 25 20 400 290 110
50. Visual and performing arts 145 45 95 2,165 790 1,380
Humanities 310 160 150 2,920 1,235 1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 0 25 230 80 155
23. English language and literature/letters 70 25 50 1,015 365 650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 90 45 45 660 225 435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 0 10 155 95 60
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 50 0 320 210 110
54. History 40 35 10 450 255 195
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 70 10 60
Social and behavioural sciences and law 905 245 665 6,930 2,330 4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 10 0 135 25 105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 55 20 40 460 210 250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 230 30 205 1,545 175 1,370
22. Legal professions and studies 120 40 80 1,165 360 800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 60 0 60 85 35 50
42. Psychology 145 35 115 1,235 350 880
45. Social sciences 285 120 160 2,300 1,170 1,135
Business, management and public administration 1,175 365 815 13,350 4,475 8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 0 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 160 25 135 960 195 760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,015 335 685 12,360 4,270 8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies 265 110 160 2,520 1,380 1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 160 60 100 1,260 595 665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 0 20 375 180 195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 25 20 10
40. Physical sciences 70 40 35 715 530 185
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 10 150 60 95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 235 135 105 1,755 1,020 735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 160 100 60 1,290 830 460
25. Library science 20 0 15 205 30 175
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 25 30 230 150 80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 25 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,685 1,580 105 15,720 14,850 870
04. Architecture and related services 25 20 0 335 205 125
14. Engineering 215 185 35 2,055 1,860 195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 475 420 55 2,760 2,490 270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 435 430 0 4,680 4,550 130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 420 405 15 4,085 3,995 95
48. Precision production 115 115 0 1,800 1,755 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 115 75 40 2,500 1,655 840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 50 20 1,175 600 575
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 25 25 1,325 1,060 265
Health and related fields 1,405 160 1,245 13,090 2,335 10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 125 60 60 770 365 410
51. Health professions and related programs 1,275 90 1,180 12,065 1,795 10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 255 175 85
Personal, protective and transportation services 615 340 270 5,450 2,780 2,665
12. Personal and culinary services 240 75 165 3,450 1,005 2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 40 35 0
43. Security and protective services 265 165 100 530 420 105
49. Transportation and materials moving 95 95 0 1,425 1,315 115
Other 0 0 0 10 0 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 0 15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,530 4,085 4,450 77,440 36,490 40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,205 1,820 1,385 29,590 15,030 14,560
Education 205 15 190 3,545 795 2,750
13. Education 205 20 185 3,545 795 2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 125 35 85 1,745 680 1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 25 15 15 225 150 75
50. Visual and performing arts 95 25 70 1,515 530 990
Humanities 165 95 75 1,820 755 1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 10 15 140 50 95
23. English language and literature/letters 20 0 20 660 230 430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 50 30 15 435 140 290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 10 85 50 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 30 0 175 110 65
54. History 30 25 0 295 170 120
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 25 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 715 170 550 4,920 1,455 3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 100 15 85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 45 15 30 355 155 200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 185 20 170 1,150 135 1,015
22. Legal professions and studies 100 40 60 865 220 640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 60 0 60 65 25 40
42. Psychology 100 15 85 810 185 625
45. Social sciences 220 80 140 1,575 715 860
Business, management and public administration 925 265 665 8,815 2,760 6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 15 110 690 120 575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 805 250 555 8,105 2,640 5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies 165 60 110 1,525 735 790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 115 40 75 865 385 475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 0 20 235 90 140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 20 0
40. Physical sciences 30 10 20 330 210 115
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 85 30 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 160 90 70 1,305 785 520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 125 75 45 1,075 725 350
25. Library science 0 0 10 125 10 115
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 15 25 85 45 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,185 1,090 95 9,560 8,895 665
04. Architecture and related services 15 10 0 220 105 120
14. Engineering 150 115 30 1,120 960 160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 330 290 45 1,565 1,395 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 300 295 0 3,145 3,040 110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 310 305 15 2,480 2,415 60
48. Precision production 75 80 0 1,030 980 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 90 55 30 1,805 1,135 675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 45 15 810 385 430
03. Natural resources and conservation 30 15 15 995 745 250
Health and related fields 1,080 105 980 9,090 1,610 7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 50 60 570 265 305
51. Health professions and related programs 965 50 915 8,370 1,260 7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 145 85 65
Personal, protective and transportation services 505 280 220 3,710 1,855 1,850
12. Personal and culinary services 190 60 130 2,395 730 1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 230 140 85 355 265 90
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 65 0 950 850 95
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 13,300 6,455 6,845 131,685 63,380 68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,995 3,160 2,835 58,785 28,620 30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,300 3,290 4,010 72,900 34,760 38,150
Location of study inside Canada 6,800 3,005 3,790 62,850 29,480 33,370
Same as province or territory of residence 6,240 2,780 3,455 43,705 20,230 23,480
Different than province or territory of residence 555 225 335 19,145 9,255 9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 505 285 220 10,050 5,280 4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 125 75 55 2,360 1,305 1,055
Philippines 20 10 10 490 130 360
India 30 10 15 330 175 150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 170 115 55 3,060 1,745 1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 400 195 210
France 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other 160 80 80 3,370 1,705 1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,530 4,085 4,450 77,440 36,485 40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,210 1,825 1,385 29,590 15,030 14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,325 2,265 3,060 47,845 21,460 26,385
Location of study inside Canada 5,050 2,120 2,935 42,940 19,215 23,725
Same as province or territory of residence 4,715 1,985 2,730 31,890 14,075 17,815
Different than province or territory of residence 335 130 205 11,050 5,140 5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 270 145 125 4,905 2,245 2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 80 40 40 1,160 575 585
Philippines 15 10 10 410 115 295
India 30 10 20 250 125 125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 70 45 20 1,060 570 490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 355 170 180
France 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other 80 45 35 1,665 695 970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 13,300 6,455 6,845 131,685 63,380 68,305
In the labour force 8,600 4,410 4,190 72,745 37,005 35,745
Employed 8,030 4,090 3,940 67,125 33,745 33,385
Unemployed 570 315 255 5,620 3,260 2,355
Not in the labour force 4,695 2,045 2,650 58,940 26,375 32,560
Participation rate 64.7 68.3 61.2 55.2 58.4 52.3
Employment rate 60.4 63.4 57.6 51.0 53.2 48.9
Unemployment rate 6.6 7.1 6.1 7.7 8.8 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 13,300 6,455 6,840 131,685 63,380 68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,340 1,925 2,415 54,255 24,220 30,035
Worked 8,960 4,530 4,430 77,430 39,160 38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 5,075 2,785 2,295 33,335 18,690 14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 3,885 1,750 2,135 44,095 20,470 23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.6 44.0 43.2 41.3 41.3 41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,600 4,410 4,190 72,745 37,000 35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 135 80 55 1,490 850 635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,470 4,330 4,140 71,255 36,150 35,105
Employee 7,625 3,805 3,820 59,345 29,190 30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 840 525 320 11,910 6,960 4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,600 4,405 4,195 72,745 37,005 35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 135 80 55 1,490 855 635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,470 4,330 4,140 71,255 36,150 35,105
0 Management occupations 865 565 295 7,190 4,260 2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,215 320 890 9,355 2,325 7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 475 335 140 4,155 3,350 795
3 Health occupations 700 65 635 5,950 1,230 4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,160 410 755 7,505 2,335 5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 190 70 125 2,210 880 1,325
6 Sales and service occupations 1,985 850 1,135 19,285 7,625 11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,410 1,350 60 11,500 10,835 665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 205 145 60 2,365 1,860 510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 260 215 45 1,740 1,440 295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,600 4,405 4,190 72,745 37,005 35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 130 80 55 1,490 850 635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,470 4,325 4,140 71,260 36,150 35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 175 90 85 2,255 1,650 610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 685 630 55
22 Utilities 145 125 25 280 205 75
23 Construction 735 670 65 6,920 6,080 840
31-33 Manufacturing 545 415 125 3,425 2,570 855
41 Wholesale trade 235 210 25 1,825 1,355 465
44-45 Retail trade 1,035 485 550 10,150 4,660 5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 355 245 105 3,270 2,500 765
51 Information and cultural industries 80 45 40 1,680 975 705
52 Finance and insurance 215 55 155 2,160 725 1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 140 70 70 1,420 715 700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 315 175 140 4,620 2,475 2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 30 20 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 385 250 140 3,785 2,135 1,645
61 Educational services 655 230 430 4,620 1,430 3,190
62 Health care and social assistance 1,235 170 1,060 9,950 1,910 8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 175 70 105 1,485 695 785
72 Accommodation and food services 565 225 335 5,970 2,200 3,770
81 Other services (except public administration) 390 200 190 3,315 1,410 1,905
91 Public administration 1,075 585 490 3,410 1,815 1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 8,030 4,095 3,935 67,130 33,740 33,385
Worked at home 525 230 295 6,520 3,025 3,495
Worked outside Canada 20 20 10 240 145 95
No fixed workplace address 830 640 195 10,970 8,245 2,720
Worked at usual place 6,650 3,205 3,450 49,400 22,330 27,070
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 6,645 3,205 3,445 49,400 22,330 27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 990 485 505 31,675 13,300 18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 525 295 235 13,115 6,105 7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 5,120 2,415 2,700 3,925 2,395 1,535
Commute to a different province or territory 10 10 0 685 530 155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 7,485 3,840 3,640 60,375 30,575 29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver 6,580 3,410 3,170 48,810 24,840 23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 440 215 220 3,480 1,520 1,955
Public transit 210 65 150 1,995 910 1,085
Walked 185 105 75 3,630 1,600 2,030
Bicycle 0 10 0 850 565 285
Other method 60 40 20 1,605 1,145 455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 7,480 3,840 3,640 60,370 30,580 29,795
Less than 15 minutes 1,510 835 680 25,400 11,675 13,720
15 to 29 minutes 3,755 1,885 1,875 22,120 10,860 11,255
30 to 44 minutes 1,675 820 850 7,585 4,485 3,090
45 to 59 minutes 250 125 130 2,225 1,375 850
60 minutes and over 290 180 110 3,045 2,170 870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 7,485 3,845 3,640 60,370 30,575 29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 515 380 135 3,470 2,390 1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,705 1,020 690 8,170 5,185 2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,390 1,150 1,240 16,445 8,870 7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,305 560 740 14,105 5,720 8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 550 215 340 8,480 3,320 5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,020 520 500 9,700 5,090 4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,150 4,625 4,525 79,905 40,275 39,630
Single responses 9,100 4,595 4,505 79,645 40,130 39,510
Official languages 9,095 4,595 4,495 79,355 39,975 39,385
English 9,050 4,585 4,460 79,195 39,945 39,250
French 45 10 35 165 25 135
Non-official languages 10 0 0 285 160 130
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 285 160 130
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 60 25 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 55 30 30
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 10 20 10 15
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 10 15 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 105 70 40
Chinese languages 0 0 0 105 70 35
Cantonese 0 0 0 25 25 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 70 40 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 45 30 20 265 145 125
English and French 45 25 20 65 30 35
English and non-official language 10 0 0 195 115 80
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,150 4,625 4,530 79,910 40,280 39,630
None 8,810 4,460 4,355 78,270 39,595 38,670
English 40 10 35 250 85 170
French 255 130 130 595 250 340
Non-official language 35 30 0 780 340 440
Aboriginal 0 0 0 45 10 35
Non-Aboriginal 35 35 0 735 330 405
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 10 0 15 0 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 15,700 7,710 7,995 150,580 73,150 77,430
Non-movers 14,075 6,915 7,155 126,475 61,380 65,090
Movers 1,625 790 835 24,100 11,770 12,335
Non-migrants 715 325 390 13,050 6,325 6,730
Migrants 910 465 445 11,050 5,445 5,605
Internal migrants 900 455 445 10,010 4,935 5,080
Intraprovincial migrants 795 405 390 7,175 3,510 3,665
Interprovincial migrants 100 45 50 2,835 1,425 1,410
External migrants 15 15 0 1,035 510 525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 15,050 7,380 7,665 145,350 70,510 74,840
Non-movers 9,615 4,690 4,925 82,855 40,335 42,515
Movers 5,435 2,690 2,745 62,495 30,170 32,325
Non-migrants 2,305 1,110 1,195 29,455 14,160 15,295
Migrants 3,130 1,580 1,545 33,045 16,010 17,030
Internal migrants 3,000 1,515 1,485 29,410 14,235 15,175
Intraprovincial migrants 2,660 1,355 1,305 20,320 9,790 10,535
Interprovincial migrants 340 160 180 9,090 4,445 4,640
External migrants 130 70 65 3,630 1,780 1,855

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Loyalist, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 4, 2024).

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