Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaughan--Woodbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,228	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,450	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,045	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,403	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,318.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	79.84	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,225	51,490	53,740	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	18,340	9,430	8,910	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,635	2,365	2,270	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,300	3,295	2,995	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,410	3,765	3,645	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	69,485	33,760	35,730	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,335	3,725	3,610	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,595	3,290	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	5,740	2,875	2,865	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	5,320	2,585	2,735	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,980	2,730	3,250	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,990	3,760	4,230	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	9,095	4,395	4,700	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,515	4,170	4,345	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,065	3,380	3,685	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,565	2,540	3,020	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	17,400	8,305	9,095	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,605	2,625	2,985	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,940	1,945	1,995	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,550	1,755	1,790	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,180	1,190	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,930	795	1,140	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,270	560	710	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	530	190	335	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	110	35	80	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	5	10	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.0	65.6	66.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	16.5	16.1	16.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.6	39.8	41.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	42.0	41.2	42.7	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,405	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	22,950	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,645	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,265	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	640	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,405	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	3,900	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	8,205	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,110	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	8,360	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,830	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,575	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,885	42,060	44,825	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	53,425	26,650	26,775	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	51,150	25,515	25,635	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	2,270	1,135	1,140	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	33,465	15,415	18,050	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	24,105	12,750	11,355	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,685	660	1,025	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	2,935	1,090	1,845	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,735	910	3,825	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,200	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	10,720	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,980	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	8,905	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,590	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,200	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	26,175	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	1,135	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,030	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,220	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,170	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	8,510	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	17,665	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	8,535	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,490	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,215	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,905	3,025	4,880	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,405	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	26,180	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,960	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,225	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,950	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,275	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	380	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,740	51,340	53,405	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	94,990	47,685	47,300	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	50	20	30	1,810	820	985
English and French	5,170	1,935	3,230	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	4,535	1,695	2,840	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,740	51,340	53,400	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	99,095	49,120	49,975	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	535	250	290	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	615	305	315	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	4,495	1,670	2,830	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	845	400	445	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,745	51,340	53,405	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	100,250	49,185	51,065	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	48,595	24,735	23,860	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	48,155	24,525	23,630	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	445	210	230	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	51,650	24,450	27,205	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,650	24,445	27,200	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,365	1,380	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	205	115	95
Somali	45	20	20	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	2,695	1,340	1,360	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	30	10	15	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,175	595	575	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	905	435	465	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	345	170	175	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	40	20	20	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	120	60	60	215	100	115
Tigrigna	30	10	15	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,050	915	1,135	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	45	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,955	870	1,085	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,025	380	645	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	30	15	15	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	35	15	20	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	30	10	20	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	325	580	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	1,185	590	595	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	15	10	10	280	150	135
Malayalam	140	70	70	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	1,005	495	505	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	25	15	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	40,490	19,220	21,275	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	400	190	205	1,465	765	705
Armenian	155	70	80	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	3,365	1,565	1,805	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	35	15	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	25	10	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	3,335	1,550	1,780	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	115	50	60	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	365	180	185	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	30	10	25	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	170	75	95	325	160	165
Polish	610	275	335	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,480	710	765	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	160	80	75	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	30	10	15	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	60	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	210	85	125	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	280	130	150	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	10	5	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	55	25	30	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	200	95	100	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	0	0	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	590	265	325	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	6,300	3,105	3,200	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,355	2,450	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	120	60	60	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	635	300	340	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	530	275	260	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	20	10	15	620	325	295
Nepali	5	0	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,670	1,315	1,355	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	35	20	15	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	1,675	845	830
Urdu	720	350	370	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,480	740	735	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	120	65	55	1,765	945	825
Pashto	50	20	30	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	660	645	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	29,390	13,880	15,510	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	23,755	11,250	12,500	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,885	880	1,000	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	780	365	415	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,960	1,375	1,585	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	40	10	30	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	0	5	85	50	40
Korean	460	225	235	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	10	10	5	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	5	0	90	45	45
Igbo	25	10	15	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	5	10	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	30	15	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,710	1,280	1,435	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	2,690	1,265	1,420	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,140	525	610	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	25	15	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,275	610	665	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	80	80	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	15	5	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	65	35	35	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	5	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	405	210	195	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	530	290	235
Turkish	370	190	185	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	15	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	225	110	115	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	10	5	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	210	100	115	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	4,495	2,155	2,340	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	125	60	65	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	4,175	2,020	2,155	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	100	40	60	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	95	35	60	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,740	51,335	53,405	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	94,455	46,365	48,085	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	70,670	35,260	35,405	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	70,500	35,185	35,320	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	165	75	90	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	23,790	11,105	12,680	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,790	11,105	12,685	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	710	745	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	90	50	45
Somali	20	10	10	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,425	695	730	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	5	5	600	275	320
Arabic	570	285	285	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	565	265	300	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	190	100	95	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	10	900	465	440
Maltese	25	10	15	15	5	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,335	590	745	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	800	375	420
Vietnamese	1,285	565	715	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	380	170	215	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	15	10	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	140	195	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	10	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	815	385	430	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	70	35	35	1,225	615	605
Tamil	730	345	385	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	17,220	8,005	9,220	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	180	90	85	695	335	360
Armenian	95	40	55	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,840	885	955	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	15	10	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	15	10	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,830	880	950	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	10	10	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	65	25	35	1,035	485	550
Croatian	140	70	75	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	75	40	40	150	75	75
Polish	285	145	140	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	1,035	505	530	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	65	30	35	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	15	10	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	145	65	85
Ukrainian	80	35	50	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	40	20	20	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	5	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	35	15	20	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	150	65	80	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	3,660	1,770	1,885	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	2,765	1,330	1,430	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	55	30	30	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	360	160	200	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	270	135	130	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	15	5	10	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,615	795	820	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	15	5	10	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	675	330	340
Urdu	410	200	215	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	885	430	450	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	70	40	35	1,080	540	535
Pashto	35	15	15	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	780	380	400	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	11,260	5,135	6,130	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	8,745	3,920	4,825	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	665	330	335	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	410	190	220	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,440	690	750	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	10	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	285	140	145	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	25	20	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	875	970	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,830	865	960	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	700	315	385	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	5	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	990	480	510	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	5	5	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	45	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	10	5	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	1,380	595	785
Lao	35	20	20	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	250	120	130	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	195	105	95
Turkish	245	120	120	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	80	35	40	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	80	40	40	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	10,285	4,975	5,315	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	110	50	60	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	10,025	4,870	5,155	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	30	15	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	120	40	75	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,745	51,335	53,405	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	75,890	37,525	38,365	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	9,400	4,605	4,800	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	450	190	260	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	18,645	8,865	9,785	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	18,645	8,865	9,780	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	50	25	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	135	70	70	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	175	65	105	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,245	41,855	44,390	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,295	39,925	42,370	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,823	42,781	30,145	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,315	39,930	42,385	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,499	38,134	27,851	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,165	37,245	37,915	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,879	41,919	29,164	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,145	25,495	32,650	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,940	1,433	3,871	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,040	31,515	30,525	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,013	46,874	34,845	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,255	41,860	44,395	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,315	40,025	42,290	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,797	59,934	42,150	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,335	40,030	42,305	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,211	47,484	35,275	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,030	37,300	37,740	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,135	59,313	41,063	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,975	25,485	32,490	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,240	7,319	7,178	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,045	31,555	30,490	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,253	60,521	43,696	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,255	41,855	44,395	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,110	17,975	14,130	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,789	65,920	53,057	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,017	81,032	62,822	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.5	86.8	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.5	73.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.5	13.2	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,245	41,855	44,390	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,950	1,930	2,020	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	82,300	39,925	42,370	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	4,955	6,655	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,545	5,250	8,295	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,975	4,800	6,170	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,955	4,450	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,525	3,500	4,030	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	3,045	3,235	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,700	2,350	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,330	1,745	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,955	1,305	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,650	1,460	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	8,475	5,790	2,685	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,555	3,615	1,940	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,915	2,170	740	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,245	41,855	44,390	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,930	1,925	2,005	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	82,315	39,930	42,385	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,875	5,040	6,835	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	14,160	5,540	8,620	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,515	5,490	7,025	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,145	4,780	5,360	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,875	4,295	4,580	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,905	3,685	3,220	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,075	2,100	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,300	2,415	1,880	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	8,370	5,600	2,765	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,765	1,585	1,180	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,095	500	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	4,015	2,920	1,090	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,245	41,855	44,390	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	24,210	10,340	13,870	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	62,040	31,515	30,520	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.3	68.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,360	3,020	3,340	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,605	2,090	2,510	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,895	3,585	4,310	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,195	2,735	3,465	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,945	2,550	3,395	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,530	3,180	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,540	2,560	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	2,245	1,870	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	1,985	1,440	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	12,685	8,230	4,455	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	1,785	1,155	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	1,495	1,380	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	6,870	4,945	1,920	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,405	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,699	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,884	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,950	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,224	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,505	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,594	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,072	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,400	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	129,041	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,714	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,910	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,102	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,990	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,495	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,369	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,365	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,400	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	855	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	985	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,855	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,845	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,320	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,065	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,855	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,840	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,405	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,145	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,310	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,495	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,100	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,395	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,353	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,951	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,680	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,503	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,033	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,710	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,140	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,923	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,265	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,742	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,343	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,390	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,432	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,537	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,740	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,469	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,853	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,585	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,286	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,833	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,360	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	92,421	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,571	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,145	2,175	2,970	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,444	43,861	31,472	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,018	38,443	29,328	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,145	2,190	2,955	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,405	62,174	48,634	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,075	49,189	40,277	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,575	51,275	53,300	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,135	17,160	18,970	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	4,270	2,105	2,165	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	6,440	2,890	3,550	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	7,800	3,700	4,100	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	8,345	3,990	4,350	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	9,285	4,480	4,805	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	68,440	34,115	34,325	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	10,350	5,040	5,305	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	11,995	5,930	6,060	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	13,635	6,810	6,825	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	16,110	8,070	8,040	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	16,355	8,260	8,095	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,575	51,275	53,300	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	22,630	11,590	11,040	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,760	2,940	2,825	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	65,115	31,560	33,560	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	16,825	8,125	8,700	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,125	3,365	3,760	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,075	1,090	985	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	510	280	225	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	3,960	1,870	2,090	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,090	405	680	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.6	7.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.4	8.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.5	8.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.0	7.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,350	2,590	2,760	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,565	820	745	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	370	210	160	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,555	1,640	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	585	210	375	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	7.1	5.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.6	4.3	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,580	51,275	53,300	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	100,105	49,565	50,535	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	100,075	49,555	50,520	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	5,180	1,920	3,255	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	66,655	31,590	35,065	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	15	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,640	31,580	35,065	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,385	1,750	1,635	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	0	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	65	30	35	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,305	1,720	1,585	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	40	25	20	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,955	1,025	935	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,070	525	540	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	450	260	190	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	140	70	75	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	180	100	80	315	155	155
Tigrigna	60	25	30	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,830	1,280	1,550	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	55	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	2,720	1,225	1,495	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,275	445	830	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	30	15	15	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	110	45	60	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	55	20	30	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	400	765	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	20	15	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	70	25	50	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	1,470	660	810	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	155	70	85	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	1,260	560	705	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	50	20	25	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	53,785	25,700	28,080	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	440	215	230	1,640	840	795
Armenian	240	120	115	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,840	1,800	2,040	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	55	25	30	1,030	515	520
Latvian	20	10	15	555	290	265
Lithuanian	30	15	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,810	1,790	2,015	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	15	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	40	15	25	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	170	65	100	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	410	200	215	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	35	0	30	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	225	105	125	400	220	185
Polish	755	335	420	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,795	870	925	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	225	110	115	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	65	25	35	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	70	45	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	320	140	175	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	495	245	250	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	15	0	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	10	0	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	80	40	40	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	380	185	190	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	10	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	0	0	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	20	10	15	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	1,010	480	525	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	8,510	4,315	4,195	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	6,740	3,395	3,340	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	140	70	70	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	805	355	450	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	2,440	1,205	1,240	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	15	10	0	60	30	25
Konkani	15	10	10	415	215	200
Marathi	25	0	20	1,475	780	695
Nepali	25	15	15	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,070	2,090	1,980	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	25	10	20	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	45	30	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,035	540	495	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,885	980	910	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	150	100	50	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	15	15	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	875	860	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	39,805	18,780	21,025	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	33,385	15,730	17,655	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	2,335	1,130	1,205	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	845	370	470	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	4,440	2,080	2,360	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	380	245	140
Japanese	70	15	55	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	115	55	60
Georgian	20	10	10	115	55	55
Korean	585	270	315	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	390	170	220	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	200	95	105	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	15	10	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	70	20	50	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	45	20	20	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	20	15	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	40	20	15	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,070	1,440	1,635	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	3,065	1,440	1,625	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,445	645	805	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	10	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,675	800	875	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	110	55	65	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	70	25	45	1,630	735	890
Thai	45	25	20	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	575	290	295	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	945	510	435
Turkish	530	260	270	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	45	20	25	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	235	100	135	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	10	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	225	95	125	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,580	51,280	53,305	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,290	48,510	49,785	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,015	11,310	10,700	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,280	37,195	39,080	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,290	2,770	3,515	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,580	51,280	53,300	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,460	29,860	29,600	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,430	21,135	23,295	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	21,135	10,185	10,950	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	5,630	2,760	2,870	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	8,750	4,100	4,645	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	6,690	3,110	3,580	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	3,860	1,835	2,020	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,835	1,270	1,560	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,225	980	1,245	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	285	410	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,430	21,135	23,295	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,170	1,935	2,230	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	8,210	3,790	4,420	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	14,715	6,920	7,795	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	14,470	7,295	7,175	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,860	1,190	1,665	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,430	21,140	23,295	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	4,775	2,205	2,570	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	220	120	95	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	305	140	165	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	275	130	140	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	680	300	380	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	660	270	390	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	130	55	70	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	150	65	90	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	240	135	105	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	165	220	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,735	820	910	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	23,365	11,205	12,160	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	65	45	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	230	105	125	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	110	70	45	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	175	80	100	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	350	180	175	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	90	35	55	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	17,005	8,190	8,810	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	25	10	15	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	500	210	295	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,115	555	565	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	745	325	420	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	550	240	310	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	55	50	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	405	200	205	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	275	220	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,310	600	710	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,050	460	590	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	180	100	75	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	40	30	15	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	65	25	40	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	30	10	20	985	535	455
Nigeria	155	50	105	1,740	925	815
Somalia	65	15	50	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	430	180	250	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	15,160	7,235	7,920	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	640	335	305	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	65	35	35	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,215	550	670	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	85	75	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	3,640	1,755	1,885	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	625	315	310	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	1,460	750	710	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	40	15	30	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	170	225	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	200	105	90	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	600	300	300	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,200	465	735	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	950	460	495	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	70	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	55	25	30	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	2,210	1,000	1,215	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,565	810	755	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	25	55	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,225	985	1,245	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	335	115	220	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	50	25	25	1,145	525	615
Colombia	25	10	10	580	250	325
Cuba	15	0	15	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	25	0	20	625	355	265
Mexico	20	15	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	20	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	20	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	125	30	95	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	350	160	195	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	245	120	125
Romania	50	10	45	690	310	380
Russian Federation	25	0	20	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	65	40	30	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	155	80	75	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	55	35	20	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	10	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	15	10	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	15	20	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,485	675	810	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	40	25	20	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	315	165	150	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	50	55	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	190	90	100	1,910	940	965
Israel	20	20	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	75	25	45	1,965	990	975
Philippines	205	55	145	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	40	10	25	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	60	25	30	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	25	0	15	385	195	195
Viet Nam	95	40	55	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	15	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,580	51,280	53,305	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,425	21,595	23,830	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	40,285	20,170	20,115	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,870	9,515	9,355	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,980	11,315	12,665	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,455	4,690	4,760	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,805	2,490	1,315	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,645	2,200	3,450	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,070	3,660	5,410	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,155	2,810	2,350	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	150	145	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,580	51,280	53,300	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	130	110	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	120	100	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	60	60	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	85	55	35	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	0	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,340	51,150	53,195	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,580	51,280	53,300	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	60	40	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,480	51,220	53,265	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,580	51,275	53,300	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	35	0	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	35	10	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	0	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	295	155	150	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	290	150	145	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	100	100	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,240	51,090	53,145	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,580	51,280	53,305	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,255	14,765	15,490	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,820	4,930	4,890	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	3,200	1,540	1,660	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,630	1,285	1,345	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,740	710	1,030	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,940	1,415	1,525	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,735	915	820	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,070	1,420	1,650	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,160	1,110	1,045	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	785	360	425	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	75	25	50	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	880	420	455	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,220	635	590	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,330	36,515	37,815	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,580	51,280	53,300	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	340	190	155	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	130	120	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	0	0	0	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	95	55	40	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	7,020	3,550	3,475	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	0	0	10	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	280	145	135	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	6,820	3,455	3,365	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	10	0	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	72,765	35,700	37,065	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	6,235	3,200	3,035	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	3,655	1,855	1,800	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	2,435	1,170	1,265	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	2,170	1,160	1,015	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	165	90	70	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	225	240	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	1,500	675	820	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	1,500	680	820	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,430	1,180	1,255	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	285	140	145	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	65	30	35	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	445	235	215	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	10	0	850	425	425
German	1,690	835	850	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	145	45	95	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	220	110	105	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	30	15	20	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	15	10	10	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	25	20	10	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	55	35	20	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	75	40	35	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	5,920	2,800	3,120	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	210	95	120	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	175	105	75	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	180	75	110	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	25	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	40	15	20	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	510	250	255	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	80	40	40	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	65	25	40	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	45	25	20	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,850	865	985	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	980	470	515	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,600	820	780	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	120	50	65	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,215	590	625	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	63,260	31,015	32,250	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	520	270	250	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	50	15	30	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	860	445	415	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	135	65	65	440	230	205
Greek	2,145	1,080	1,070	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	55,960	27,475	28,480	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	350	180	165	1,205	620	580
Maltese	615	320	295	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	3,715	1,715	1,995	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	260	115	140	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	60	35	25	545	295	255
Slovenian	370	200	165	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,900	880	1,020	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	45	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	375	205	170	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	0	10	840	470	375
Jewish	260	155	110	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	45	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	2,020	975	1,045	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	75	45	30	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	125	45	80	1,320	615	700
Dominican	180	95	90	735	330	410
Grenadian	35	10	25	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	30	10	20	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,160	565	600	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	10	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	115	65	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	100	165	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,755	1,790	1,960	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	40	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	255	130	120	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	240	115	120	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	190	80	110	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	465	245	220	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	80	35	45	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	795	365	430	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	105	35	70	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	490	210	280	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	55	25	30	1,535	720	810
Honduran	20	10	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	325	185	140	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	10	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	165	90	80	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	350	160	195	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	70	15	50	410	205	205
Venezuelan	95	35	55	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	100	85	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,975	1,015	955	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	615	260	355	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	10	10	0	810	405	400
Edo	15	10	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	340	160	180	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	80	35	50	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	150	45	105	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	10	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	10	620	305	315
North African origins	480	270	215	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	15	15	0	770	465	305
Berber	40	15	25	210	130	80
Coptic	30	15	20	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	320	180	145	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	75	35	40	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	460	265	195	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	25	10	20	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	50	35	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	70	35	30	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	15	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	15	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	10	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	130	80	55	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	55	30	25	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	10	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	20	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	430	225	205	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	200	170	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	25,795	12,620	13,175	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,270	3,195	3,075	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	1,000	505	495	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	320	150	170	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	335	175	160	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	790	390	405	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	80	45	35	990	570	425
Georgian	25	15	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	920	475	445	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	1,325	725	600	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	95	50	50	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	105	35	70	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	0	10	385	205	175
Kurd	150	90	65	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	430	255	175	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	125	55	70	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	975	615	360
Syrian	105	55	50	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	65	25	40	790	365	425
Turk	590	285	300	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	30	15	10	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	40	10	30	270	150	120
Yemeni	35	15	20	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	295	135	170	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	10,085	5,070	5,020	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	35	25	15	1,840	925	920
Bengali	20	10	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	7,280	3,705	3,575	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	25	15	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	30	10	20	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	30	10	15	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	625	325	300	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	805	405	395	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	60	30	25	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	1,040	470	570	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	370	170	205	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	475	235	235	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,610	4,480	5,130	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	155	130	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	4,335	2,125	2,210	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,815	760	1,060	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	30	15	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	105	30	75	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	810	365	450	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	90	55	40	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	35	15	15	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	10	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	40	15	20	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	35	25	15	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	20	15	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	3,070	1,430	1,640	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	35	20	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	70	25	45	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	25	45	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	100	50	50	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	20	20	0	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	50	20	30	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	20	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	20	15	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	15	0	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,405	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	29,785	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	2,620	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,405	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	3,045	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	29,360	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,405	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,415	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,965	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,010	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,970	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,405	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,330	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	3,390	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,580	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,820	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,285	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,405	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,810	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	590	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,400	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	30,745	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,405	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	520	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,785	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,705	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,975	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,730	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,865	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,405	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,605	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	800	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,405	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,225	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,780	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,405	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,945	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,910	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,875	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,410	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,065	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,265	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,380	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,870	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,515	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,700	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,780	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,724	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,251	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	865,653	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,625	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,255	41,860	44,400	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,550	9,590	10,955	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,840	11,115	11,735	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,860	21,150	21,705	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,375	3,935	1,445	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,690	840	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,840	2,245	600	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,900	7,025	7,875	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	965	1,110	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,505	9,235	11,270	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	14,795	6,535	8,260	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,755	720	1,035	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	220	200	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,170	1,555	1,610	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	200	165	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,245	26,515	28,730	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,210	3,085	3,125	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,850	6,610	7,240	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,185	16,820	18,370	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,485	2,500	985	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,625	1,045	580	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,460	400	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,505	5,740	6,765	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	800	875	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,525	7,780	9,745	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	12,445	5,435	7,005	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	620	925	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	190	180	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,855	1,375	1,475	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	165	150	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,255	41,860	44,395	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,395	20,705	22,690	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,955	565	2,390	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,950	560	2,390	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	680	845	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	60	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	525	780	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,495	750	1,745	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	110	380	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	525	105	420	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	265	520	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	40	80	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	35	30	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	350	175	175	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	160	15	145	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,845	4,260	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	120	290	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	80	935	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,375	355	1,015	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	810	170	640	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,100	1,310	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	10,670	4,805	5,865	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	95	330	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,235	4,710	5,525	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,800	790	1,010	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	210	405	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	290	290	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	520	265	245	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,820	1,190	630	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,000	465	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	30	10	20	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	145	135	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,225	8,415	805	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	510	415	90	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,800	2,250	550	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,510	105	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,210	20	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,380	15	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	685	670	15	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	185	100	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	140	65	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	35	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	3,430	820	2,610	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	230	190	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	2,870	515	2,355	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	60	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,560	1,110	1,455	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,940	610	1,330	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	405	310	90	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	180	30	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,245	26,515	28,730	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,060	9,695	10,360	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,490	450	2,040	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,490	450	2,040	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	45	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	430	645	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,070	585	1,485	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	80	340	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	405	75	330	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	220	445	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	35	65	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	275	130	145	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,010	1,495	3,520	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	100	220	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	35	690	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,235	295	940	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	10	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	670	135	535	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,990	915	1,075	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	9,300	4,060	5,240	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	55	275	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,960	4,005	4,955	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	585	800	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	160	315	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	200	210	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	435	215	220	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,075	610	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,380	925	460	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	25	10	20	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	105	135	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,170	6,480	690	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	430	355	80	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,430	1,935	500	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,215	85	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,595	1,580	15	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	1,010	0	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	390	385	10	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	145	85	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	110	60	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	30	25	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	2,760	635	2,125	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	165	120	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	2,355	405	1,945	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	765	1,075	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	390	980	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	290	230	65	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	145	30	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,255	41,855	44,395	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,395	20,705	22,690	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,860	21,150	21,710	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	34,430	17,020	17,410	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	33,610	16,570	17,040	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	820	450	370	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,430	4,130	4,295	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	385	400	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	620	205	410	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,125	530	595	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	185	140	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	610	275	335	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	20	10	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	4,945	2,530	2,410	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,245	26,515	28,730	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,060	9,695	10,365	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,190	16,820	18,370	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	13,720	14,770	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	27,770	13,320	14,445	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	725	400	320	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,695	3,100	3,600	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	305	375	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	545	185	355	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	945	415	530	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	125	100	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	545	250	300	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	15	10	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	3,745	1,810	1,930	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,255	41,860	44,395	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	57,640	29,800	27,835	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	54,590	28,245	26,345	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,050	1,560	1,490	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	28,615	12,055	16,560	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	66.8	71.2	62.7	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	63.3	67.5	59.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.4	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,255	41,855	44,395	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,510	11,405	16,105	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	58,745	30,455	28,290	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,155	18,710	14,445	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,590	11,745	13,845	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.6	43.2	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,640	29,800	27,835	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	430	530	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,305	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	49,545	24,160	25,385	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,130	5,210	1,925	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,635	29,800	27,840	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	430	530	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,310	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,660	4,800	2,860	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,790	3,120	7,665	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,910	3,015	895	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	1,950	425	1,525	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,390	1,515	4,875	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,395	665	730	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	13,640	6,260	7,375	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,080	7,750	335	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	375	350	25	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,490	1,470	1,025	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,640	29,805	27,840	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	960	435	530	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,310	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	30	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	60	30	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	240	180	65	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	6,620	5,480	1,140	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	6,410	4,065	2,345	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,985	1,775	1,210	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,280	3,435	3,840	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,660	1,910	745	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,220	655	565	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,825	1,550	2,270	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,485	885	595	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,575	2,530	2,050	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	65	85	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,070	1,060	1,010	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,185	1,240	3,940	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	3,530	555	2,980	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	460	465	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,800	1,265	1,530	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,220	1,355	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,990	930	1,060	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,590	28,245	26,350	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,945	1,515	1,425	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	240	165	80	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,875	5,305	1,570	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	44,535	21,265	23,275	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,535	21,260	23,275	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,865	8,385	10,480	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,565	1,190	1,370	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,065	11,665	11,405	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	35	25	15	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,410	26,570	24,840	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,600	23,210	19,390	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,280	2,205	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	4,165	1,590	2,570	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	645	235	415	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	80	65	20	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	440	190	250	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,410	26,565	24,845	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	8,965	3,780	5,185	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	16,905	8,965	7,935	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	12,960	7,055	5,910	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,655	3,130	2,520	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	6,925	3,635	3,290	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,410	26,565	24,845	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,215	2,655	560	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,415	5,765	2,650	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,640	6,990	7,655	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,505	4,705	6,790	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,785	2,875	3,915	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,860	3,580	3,280	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,685	31,285	29,405	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	59,500	30,830	28,670	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	58,865	30,510	28,350	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	58,735	30,490	28,245	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	125	25	105	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	640	325	315	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	320	315	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	15	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	55	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	95	40	50	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	220	180	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	15	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	45	30	15	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	30	15	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	15	15	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	35	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	25	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	35	30	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	10	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	135	125	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	155	75	80	110	50	60
Portuguese	50	35	20	515	255	260
Romanian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Spanish	55	25	25	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	15	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	80	35	40	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	40	10	30	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	40	20	15	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,185	450	735	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	205	45	165	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	960	405	555	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,685	31,285	29,400	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	56,160	28,890	27,270	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	420	185	235	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	505	215	285	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	3,530	1,960	1,565	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	3,525	1,955	1,565	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	75	35	40	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,815	50,915	52,900	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	96,875	47,515	49,355	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	6,940	3,395	3,540	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	3,745	1,805	1,935	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	3,200	1,590	1,605	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,595	1,310	1,280	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,405	1,220	1,185	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	190	95	100	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	600	280	325	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,995	48,980	51,015	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	77,345	37,935	39,410	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	22,650	11,040	11,605	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	13,100	6,380	6,725	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	9,545	4,670	4,875	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	7,380	3,710	3,675	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	7,070	3,550	3,515	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	315	160	155	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,160	955	1,205	235,730	114,265	121,465