Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaughan--Woodbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,228	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,450	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,045	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,403	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,318.0	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	79.84	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,225	51,490	53,740	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	18,340	9,430	8,910	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	4,635	2,365	2,270	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	6,300	3,295	2,995	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	7,410	3,765	3,645	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	69,485	33,760	35,730	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	7,335	3,725	3,610	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,595	3,290	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	5,740	2,875	2,865	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	5,320	2,585	2,735	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	5,980	2,730	3,250	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	7,990	3,760	4,230	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	9,095	4,395	4,700	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,515	4,170	4,345	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	7,065	3,380	3,685	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	5,565	2,540	3,020	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	17,400	8,305	9,095	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,605	2,625	2,985	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,940	1,945	1,995	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,550	1,755	1,790	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,180	1,190	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,930	795	1,140	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,270	560	710	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	530	190	335	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	110	35	80	420	110	305
100 years and over	20	5	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	66.0	65.6	66.5	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	16.5	16.1	16.9	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.5	2.1	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.8	41.3	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	42.0	41.2	42.7	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,405	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	22,950	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,645	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,265	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	640	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,405	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	3,900	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	8,205	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	6,110	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	8,360	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	5,830	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,575	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,885	42,060	44,825	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	53,425	26,650	26,775	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	51,150	25,515	25,635	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	2,270	1,135	1,140	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	33,465	15,415	18,050	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	24,105	12,750	11,355	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,685	660	1,025	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	2,935	1,090	1,845	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,735	910	3,825	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,200	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	10,720	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	6,980	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	8,905	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,590	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,200	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	26,175	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,135	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,030	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,220	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,170	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	8,510	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	17,665	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	8,535	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,490	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,215	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,905	3,025	4,880	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,405	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	26,180	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,960	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,225	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,950	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,275	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	380	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,740	51,340	53,405	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	94,990	47,685	47,300	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	50	20	30	15	10	10
English and French	5,170	1,935	3,230	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	4,535	1,695	2,840	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,740	51,340	53,400	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	99,095	49,120	49,975	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	535	250	290	1,910	925	985
English and French	615	305	315	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	4,495	1,670	2,830	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	845	400	445	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,745	51,340	53,405	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	100,250	49,185	51,065	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	48,595	24,735	23,860	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	48,155	24,525	23,630	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	445	210	230	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	51,650	24,450	27,205	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,650	24,445	27,200	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,365	1,380	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	20	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	2,695	1,340	1,360	355	245	115
Amharic	30	10	15	10	5	5
Arabic	1,175	595	575	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	905	435	465	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	345	170	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	30	20	10
Maltese	120	60	60	15	5	5
Tigrigna	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,050	915	1,135	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	45	90	45	45
Vietnamese	1,955	870	1,085	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,025	380	645	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	325	580	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,185	590	595	50	30	20
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	70	35	20	10
Tamil	1,005	495	505	15	10	5
Telugu	25	15	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,490	19,220	21,275	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	400	190	205	5	5	5
Armenian	155	70	80	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,365	1,565	1,805	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	35	15	15	45	25	20
Latvian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	25	10	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,335	1,550	1,780	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Bulgarian	115	50	60	25	20	10
Croatian	365	180	185	185	100	85
Czech	30	10	25	155	70	85
Macedonian	170	75	95	20	10	10
Polish	610	275	335	325	150	170
Russian	1,480	710	765	275	115	160
Serbian	160	80	75	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	20	5	10
Slovak	30	10	15	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	60	35	15	20
Ukrainian	210	85	125	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	280	130	150	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	0	0	115	55	65
Danish	10	5	0	365	180	190
Dutch	55	25	30	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	200	95	100	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	0	0	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	590	265	325	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	6,300	3,105	3,200	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,355	2,450	1,220	625	595
Bengali	120	60	60	25	15	10
Gujarati	635	300	340	50	25	25
Hindi	530	275	260	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,670	1,315	1,355	940	470	470
Sindhi	35	20	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Urdu	720	350	370	40	25	20
Iranian languages	1,480	740	735	160	80	80
Kurdish	120	65	55	0	5	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	660	645	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,390	13,880	15,510	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	23,755	11,250	12,500	350	195	150
Portuguese	1,885	880	1,000	200	90	110
Romanian	780	365	415	60	25	30
Spanish	2,960	1,375	1,585	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	460	225	235	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	5	10	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,710	1,280	1,435	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	2,690	1,265	1,420	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	1,140	525	610	505	230	280
Hakka	25	15	10	10	0	5
Mandarin	1,275	610	665	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	80	80	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	100	25	75
Lao	65	35	35	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	210	195	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	370	190	185	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	225	110	115	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	5	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	210	100	115	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	4,495	2,155	2,340	1,530	720	810
English and French	125	60	65	385	180	200
English and non-official language	4,175	2,020	2,155	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	100	40	60	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	95	35	60	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,740	51,335	53,405	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	94,455	46,365	48,085	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	70,670	35,260	35,405	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	70,500	35,185	35,320	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	165	75	90	415	190	220
Non-official languages	23,790	11,105	12,680	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,790	11,105	12,685	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	710	745	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,425	695	730	195	115	75
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	570	285	285	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	565	265	300	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	190	100	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	15	5	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,335	590	745	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	65	30	35
Vietnamese	1,285	565	715	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	170	215	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	140	195	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	815	385	430	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	15	10	5
Tamil	730	345	385	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,220	8,005	9,220	1,880	915	965
Albanian	180	90	85	0	0	0
Armenian	95	40	55	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,840	885	955	380	175	205
Baltic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,830	880	950	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	65	25	35	10	5	5
Croatian	140	70	75	45	20	25
Czech	10	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	75	40	40	5	5	5
Polish	285	145	140	70	30	35
Russian	1,035	505	530	155	75	85
Serbian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	80	35	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	5	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	65	80	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,660	1,770	1,885	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	2,765	1,330	1,430	665	335	330
Bengali	55	30	30	10	10	5
Gujarati	360	160	200	15	5	10
Hindi	270	135	130	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,615	795	820	560	280	280
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	410	200	215	25	10	15
Iranian languages	885	430	450	90	40	50
Kurdish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	780	380	400	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,260	5,135	6,130	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,745	3,920	4,825	45	20	20
Portuguese	665	330	335	50	20	25
Romanian	410	190	220	10	5	5
Spanish	1,440	690	750	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	140	145	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	875	970	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	1,830	865	960	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	700	315	385	235	115	115
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	990	480	510	895	420	470
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	45	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	20	5	10
Lao	35	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	120	130	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	5	0
Turkish	245	120	120	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	40	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	80	40	40	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10,285	4,975	5,315	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	110	50	60	165	65	100
English and non-official language	10,025	4,870	5,155	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	120	40	75	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,745	51,335	53,405	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	75,890	37,525	38,365	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	9,400	4,605	4,800	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	450	190	260	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	18,645	8,865	9,785	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	5	0	0	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	18,645	8,865	9,780	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	50	25	20	15	10	5
English and non-official language	135	70	70	60	35	25
French and non-official language	175	65	105	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,245	41,855	44,390	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,295	39,925	42,370	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,823	42,781	30,145	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,315	39,930	42,385	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,499	38,134	27,851	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,165	37,245	37,915	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,879	41,919	29,164	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,145	25,495	32,650	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,940	1,433	3,871	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,040	31,515	30,525	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,013	46,874	34,845	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,255	41,860	44,395	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,315	40,025	42,290	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,797	59,934	42,150	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,335	40,030	42,305	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,211	47,484	35,275	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,030	37,300	37,740	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,135	59,313	41,063	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,975	25,485	32,490	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,240	7,319	7,178	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,045	31,555	30,490	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,253	60,521	43,696	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,255	41,855	44,395	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,110	17,975	14,130	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,789	65,920	53,057	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,017	81,032	62,822	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.5	86.8	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.5	73.7	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.5	13.2	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,245	41,855	44,390	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,950	1,930	2,020	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	82,300	39,925	42,370	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	4,955	6,655	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	13,545	5,250	8,295	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,975	4,800	6,170	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,955	4,450	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,525	3,500	4,030	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	3,045	3,235	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,700	2,350	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,330	1,745	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,955	1,305	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,650	1,460	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	8,475	5,790	2,685	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	5,555	3,615	1,940	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,915	2,170	740	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,245	41,855	44,390	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,930	1,925	2,005	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	82,315	39,930	42,385	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.5	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,875	5,040	6,835	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	14,160	5,540	8,620	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	12,515	5,490	7,025	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,145	4,780	5,360	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	8,875	4,295	4,580	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,905	3,685	3,220	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,075	2,100	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,300	2,415	1,880	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	8,370	5,600	2,765	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,765	1,585	1,180	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,095	500	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	4,015	2,920	1,090	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,245	41,855	44,390	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	24,210	10,340	13,870	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	62,040	31,515	30,520	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.3	68.8	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,360	3,020	3,340	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,605	2,090	2,510	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,895	3,585	4,310	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,195	2,735	3,465	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,945	2,550	3,395	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,530	3,180	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,540	2,560	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	2,245	1,870	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	1,985	1,440	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	12,685	8,230	4,455	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	1,785	1,155	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	1,495	1,380	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	6,870	4,945	1,920	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,405	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,699	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,884	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,950	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,224	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,505	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,594	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,072	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,400	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	129,041	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,714	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,910	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,102	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,990	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,495	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,369	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,365	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,400	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	855	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	985	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,855	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,845	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,320	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,065	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,855	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,840	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,405	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,145	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,310	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,495	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,100	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,395	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,353	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,951	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,680	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,503	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,033	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,710	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,140	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,923	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,265	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,742	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,343	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,390	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,432	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,537	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,740	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,469	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,853	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,585	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,286	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,833	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,360	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	92,421	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,571	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,145	2,175	2,970	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,444	43,861	31,472	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,018	38,443	29,328	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,145	2,190	2,955	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,405	62,174	48,634	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,075	49,189	40,277	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,575	51,275	53,300	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,135	17,160	18,970	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	4,270	2,105	2,165	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	6,440	2,890	3,550	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	7,800	3,700	4,100	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	8,345	3,990	4,350	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	9,285	4,480	4,805	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	68,440	34,115	34,325	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	10,350	5,040	5,305	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	11,995	5,930	6,060	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	13,635	6,810	6,825	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	16,110	8,070	8,040	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	16,355	8,260	8,095	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,575	51,275	53,300	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	22,630	11,590	11,040	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	5,760	2,940	2,825	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	65,115	31,560	33,560	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	16,825	8,125	8,700	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,125	3,365	3,760	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,075	1,090	985	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	510	280	225	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	3,960	1,870	2,090	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,090	405	680	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.6	7.1	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.4	8.9	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.5	8.0	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.2	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.0	7.8	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,350	2,590	2,760	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,565	820	745	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	370	210	160	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,555	1,640	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	585	210	375	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	7.1	5.7	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.6	4.3	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,580	51,275	53,300	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	100,105	49,565	50,535	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	100,075	49,555	50,520	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	5,180	1,920	3,255	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	66,655	31,590	35,065	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	10	15	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,640	31,580	35,065	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,385	1,750	1,635	440	285	155
Berber languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	3,305	1,720	1,585	425	275	150
Amharic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,955	1,025	935	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,070	525	540	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	450	260	190	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	75	80	30	50
Maltese	180	100	80	0	0	10
Tigrigna	60	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,830	1,280	1,550	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	55	100	65	35
Vietnamese	2,720	1,225	1,495	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,275	445	830	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	110	45	60	70	25	40
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	400	765	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	70	25	50	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,470	660	810	85	35	45
Kannada	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	155	70	85	55	25	30
Tamil	1,260	560	705	20	0	15
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	53,785	25,700	28,080	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	440	215	230	0	0	0
Armenian	240	120	115	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,840	1,800	2,040	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	55	25	30	25	10	15
Latvian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,810	1,790	2,015	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	15	10	10
Bulgarian	170	65	100	25	15	15
Croatian	410	200	215	275	155	120
Czech	35	0	30	185	90	90
Macedonian	225	105	125	20	10	10
Polish	755	335	420	320	140	175
Russian	1,795	870	925	365	145	220
Serbian	225	110	115	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	35	25	15
Slovak	65	25	35	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	70	45	30	20	15
Ukrainian	320	140	175	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	495	245	250	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	15	0	10	310	175	140
Danish	10	0	10	420	175	245
Dutch	80	40	40	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	380	185	190	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	170	60	105
Swedish	0	0	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	20	10	15	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	1,010	480	525	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	8,510	4,315	4,195	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	6,740	3,395	3,340	1,550	770	780
Bengali	140	70	70	35	15	20
Gujarati	805	355	450	75	30	45
Hindi	2,440	1,205	1,240	415	195	220
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	25	0	20	10	10	0
Nepali	25	15	15	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,070	2,090	1,980	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	25	10	20	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	45	30	10	10	0
Urdu	1,035	540	495	105	65	45
Iranian languages	1,885	980	910	225	125	105
Kurdish	150	100	50	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	875	860	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	39,805	18,780	21,025	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	33,385	15,730	17,655	700	345	355
Portuguese	2,335	1,130	1,205	370	160	210
Romanian	845	370	470	90	55	35
Spanish	4,440	2,080	2,360	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	0
Japanese	70	15	55	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	585	270	315	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	170	220	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	200	95	105	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	70	20	50	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	45	20	20	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	220	80	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,070	1,440	1,635	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	3,065	1,440	1,625	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	1,445	645	805	660	295	370
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,675	800	875	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	110	55	65	105	25	80
Lao	70	25	45	15	0	15
Thai	45	25	20	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	575	290	295	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	30	10	20
Turkish	530	260	270	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	235	100	135	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	10	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	225	95	125	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,580	51,280	53,305	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,290	48,510	49,785	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,015	11,310	10,700	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,280	37,195	39,080	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,290	2,770	3,515	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,580	51,280	53,300	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,460	29,860	29,600	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,430	21,135	23,295	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	21,135	10,185	10,950	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	5,630	2,760	2,870	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	8,750	4,100	4,645	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	6,690	3,110	3,580	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	3,860	1,835	2,020	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	2,835	1,270	1,560	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,225	980	1,245	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	285	410	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,430	21,135	23,295	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	4,170	1,935	2,230	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	8,210	3,790	4,420	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	14,715	6,920	7,795	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	14,470	7,295	7,175	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	2,860	1,190	1,665	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,430	21,140	23,295	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	4,775	2,205	2,570	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	220	120	95	60	15	50
Colombia	305	140	165	55	15	40
El Salvador	275	130	140	15	10	10
Guyana	680	300	380	25	20	10
Haiti	10	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	660	270	390	45	10	30
Mexico	130	55	70	145	50	95
Peru	150	65	90	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	240	135	105	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	165	220	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,735	820	910	270	115	155
Europe	23,365	11,205	12,160	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	65	45	45	10	35
Croatia	230	105	125	230	130	105
France	110	70	45	180	95	80
Germany	175	80	100	1,700	810	885
Greece	350	180	175	70	55	20
Hungary	90	35	55	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	240	115	125
Italy	17,005	8,190	8,810	235	145	95
Netherlands	25	10	15	1,085	495	595
Poland	500	210	295	240	125	120
Portugal	1,115	555	565	120	85	40
Romania	745	325	420	110	55	55
Russian Federation	550	240	310	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	55	50	50	30	20
Ukraine	405	200	205	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	275	220	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,310	600	710	1,535	750	790
Africa	1,050	460	590	930	495	435
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	180	100	75	30	20	15
Ethiopia	40	30	15	25	10	15
Kenya	65	25	40	30	15	10
Morocco	30	10	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	155	50	105	40	20	25
Somalia	65	15	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	430	180	250	235	120	120
Asia	15,160	7,235	7,920	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	35	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,215	550	670	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	85	75	165	100	75
India	3,640	1,755	1,885	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	625	315	310	215	115	95
Iraq	1,460	750	710	0	10	0
Japan	40	15	30	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	170	225	330	135	195
Lebanon	200	105	90	20	20	0
Pakistan	600	300	300	35	10	25
Philippines	1,200	465	735	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	950	460	495	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	70	60	20	35
Taiwan	55	25	30	80	40	45
Viet Nam	2,210	1,000	1,215	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,565	810	755	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	25	55	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,225	985	1,245	1,705	805	900
Americas	335	115	220	220	125	95
Brazil	50	25	25	15	10	15
Colombia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	15	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	20	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	30	95	0	0	0
Europe	350	160	195	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	50	10	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	30	10	30
Ukraine	65	40	30	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	155	80	75	35	20	15
Africa	55	35	20	70	45	25
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	20	0	15	15	0
Asia	1,485	675	810	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	315	165	150	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	50	55	10	10	0
Iraq	190	90	100	0	0	0
Israel	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Philippines	205	55	145	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	10	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	60	25	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	40	55	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	15	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,580	51,280	53,305	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,425	21,595	23,830	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	40,285	20,170	20,115	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,870	9,515	9,355	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,980	11,315	12,665	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,455	4,690	4,760	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,805	2,490	1,315	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,645	2,200	3,450	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,070	3,660	5,410	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,155	2,810	2,350	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	150	145	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,580	51,280	53,300	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	130	110	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	120	100	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	60	60	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	85	55	35	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	0	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,340	51,150	53,195	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,580	51,280	53,300	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	60	40	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,480	51,220	53,265	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,580	51,275	53,300	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	35	0	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	35	10	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	0	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	295	155	150	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	290	150	145	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	100	100	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,240	51,090	53,145	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,580	51,280	53,305	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,255	14,765	15,490	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,820	4,930	4,890	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	3,200	1,540	1,660	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	2,630	1,285	1,345	950	500	445
Filipino	1,740	710	1,030	1,290	520	770
Latin American	2,940	1,415	1,525	565	240	325
Arab	1,735	915	820	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,070	1,420	1,650	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,160	1,110	1,045	195	105	90
Korean	785	360	425	465	210	260
Japanese	75	25	50	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	880	420	455	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,220	635	590	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,330	36,515	37,815	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,580	51,280	53,300	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	340	190	155	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	130	120	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	0	0	0	125	70	55
Métis	95	55	40	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	7,020	3,550	3,475	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	0	0	10	225	140	75
American	280	145	135	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	6,820	3,455	3,365	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	72,765	35,700	37,065	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	6,235	3,200	3,035	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	3,655	1,855	1,800	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	2,435	1,170	1,265	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	2,170	1,160	1,015	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	165	90	70	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	225	240	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	1,500	675	820	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,500	680	820	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,430	1,180	1,255	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	285	140	145	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	65	30	35	980	480	505
Dutch	445	235	215	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	10	10	0	20	0	15
German	1,690	835	850	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	145	45	95	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	220	110	105	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	30	15	20	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	15	10	10	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	25	20	10	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	55	35	20	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	75	40	35	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	5,920	2,800	3,120	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	210	95	120	65	30	40
Byelorussian	175	105	75	40	15	25
Czech	180	75	110	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	25	410	155	260
Estonian	40	15	20	235	100	135
Hungarian	510	250	255	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	80	40	40	225	115	105
Lithuanian	65	25	40	220	115	105
Moldovan	45	25	20	0	10	0
Polish	1,850	865	985	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	980	470	515	890	450	440
Russian	1,600	820	780	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	120	50	65	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,215	590	625	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	75	50	30
Southern European origins	63,260	31,015	32,250	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	520	270	250	55	30	25
Bosnian	50	15	30	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	860	445	415	785	410	375
Cypriot	135	65	65	10	0	0
Greek	2,145	1,080	1,070	630	300	335
Italian	55,960	27,475	28,480	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	350	180	165	40	25	15
Maltese	615	320	295	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	3,715	1,715	1,995	855	485	375
Serbian	260	115	140	205	75	130
Sicilian	60	35	25	30	10	20
Slovenian	370	200	165	170	85	90
Spanish	1,900	880	1,020	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	45	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	375	205	170	865	445	420
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	260	155	110	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	45	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	2,020	975	1,045	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	30	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	125	45	80	25	0	25
Dominican	180	95	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	10	25	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Jamaican	1,160	565	600	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	115	65	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	100	165	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,755	1,790	1,960	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	40	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	255	130	120	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	240	115	120	120	35	85
Chilean	190	80	110	135	80	60
Colombian	465	245	220	85	20	60
Costa Rican	80	35	45	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	795	365	430	10	0	0
Guatemalan	105	35	70	20	10	10
Guyanese	490	210	280	40	25	15
Hispanic	55	25	30	30	20	10
Honduran	20	10	10	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	325	185	140	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	165	90	80	60	30	35
Salvadorean	350	160	195	35	10	30
Uruguayan	70	15	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	55	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	100	85	35	25	15
African origins	1,975	1,015	955	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	615	260	355	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	340	160	180	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	45	105	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	10	10	10	10
North African origins	480	270	215	110	80	30
Algerian	15	15	0	20	20	0
Berber	40	15	25	0	0	0
Coptic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	180	145	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	75	35	40	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	460	265	195	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	35	30	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	130	80	55	10	10	0
South African	55	30	25	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	20	35	15	15
Other African origins	430	225	205	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	200	170	510	265	245
Asian origins	25,795	12,620	13,175	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,270	3,195	3,075	1,070	580	490
Afghan	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	320	150	170	160	120	45
Armenian	335	175	160	50	30	20
Assyrian	790	390	405	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	45	35	10	10	10
Georgian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	920	475	445	345	175	170
Iraqi	1,325	725	600	10	0	10
Israeli	95	50	50	40	0	40
Jordanian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kurd	150	90	65	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	430	255	175	175	105	70
Palestinian	125	55	70	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	70	70	0
Syrian	105	55	50	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	65	25	40	10	0	10
Turk	590	285	300	65	35	30
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	20	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	295	135	170	30	30	0
South Asian origins	10,085	5,070	5,020	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	35	25	15	10	0	10
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,280	3,705	3,575	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	25	10	20
Pakistani	625	325	300	15	0	15
Punjabi	805	405	395	200	110	90
Sinhalese	60	30	25	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	1,040	470	570	40	30	15
Tamil	370	170	205	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	475	235	235	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,610	4,480	5,130	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	155	130	145	80	70
Chinese	4,335	2,125	2,210	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	1,815	760	1,060	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	200	110	90
Japanese	105	30	75	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	810	365	450	475	220	255
Laotian	90	55	40	0	0	10
Malaysian	35	15	15	50	10	40
Mongolian	20	10	15	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	40	15	20	75	35	40
Thai	35	25	15	125	30	95
Tibetan	20	15	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	3,070	1,430	1,640	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	35	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	25	45	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	25	45	20	10	10
Oceania origins	100	50	50	1,020	490	530
Australian	20	20	0	525	245	280
New Zealander	50	20	30	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	20	280	150	130
Fijian	20	15	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,405	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	29,785	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	2,620	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,405	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	3,045	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	29,360	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,405	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	1,415	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,965	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,010	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,970	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,405	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,330	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	3,390	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	4,580	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	4,820	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,285	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,405	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,810	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	590	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,400	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	30,745	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,405	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	520	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,785	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,705	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,975	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,730	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,865	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,405	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,605	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	800	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,405	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,225	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,780	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,405	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,945	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,910	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,875	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,410	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,065	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,265	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,380	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,870	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,515	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,700	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,780	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,724	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,251	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	865,653	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,625	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,255	41,860	44,400	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,550	9,590	10,955	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,840	11,115	11,735	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,860	21,150	21,705	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,375	3,935	1,445	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,690	840	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,840	2,245	600	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,900	7,025	7,875	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	965	1,110	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,505	9,235	11,270	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	14,795	6,535	8,260	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,755	720	1,035	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	220	200	850	555	290
Master's degree	3,170	1,555	1,610	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	200	165	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,245	26,515	28,730	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,210	3,085	3,125	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,850	6,610	7,240	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,185	16,820	18,370	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,485	2,500	985	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,625	1,045	580	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,460	400	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,505	5,740	6,765	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	800	875	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,525	7,780	9,745	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	12,445	5,435	7,005	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	620	925	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	190	180	555	295	255
Master's degree	2,855	1,375	1,475	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	165	150	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,255	41,860	44,395	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,395	20,705	22,690	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,955	565	2,390	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,950	560	2,390	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	680	845	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	60	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	525	780	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,495	750	1,745	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	110	380	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	525	105	420	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	265	520	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	40	80	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	35	30	320	210	110
54. History	350	175	175	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	160	15	145	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,845	4,260	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	120	290	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	80	935	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,375	355	1,015	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	85	35	50
42. Psychology	810	170	640	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,100	1,310	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	10,670	4,805	5,865	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	95	330	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,235	4,710	5,525	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,800	790	1,010	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	210	405	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	290	290	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	520	265	245	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,820	1,190	630	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,000	465	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	30	10	20	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	145	135	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,225	8,415	805	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	510	415	90	335	205	125
14. Engineering	2,800	2,250	550	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,510	105	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,210	20	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,380	15	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	685	670	15	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	185	100	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	140	65	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	35	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	3,430	820	2,610	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	230	190	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	2,870	515	2,355	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	60	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,560	1,110	1,455	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,940	610	1,330	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	90	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	180	30	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,245	26,515	28,730	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,060	9,695	10,360	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,490	450	2,040	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,490	450	2,040	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	45	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	430	645	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,070	585	1,485	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	80	340	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	405	75	330	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	220	445	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	35	65	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	175	110	65
54. History	275	130	145	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,010	1,495	3,520	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	100	220	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	35	690	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,235	295	940	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	10	65	25	40
42. Psychology	670	135	535	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,990	915	1,075	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	9,300	4,060	5,240	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	55	275	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,960	4,005	4,955	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	585	800	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	160	315	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	200	210	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	435	215	220	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,075	610	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,380	925	460	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	25	10	20	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	105	135	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,170	6,480	690	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	430	355	80	220	105	120
14. Engineering	2,430	1,935	500	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,215	85	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,595	1,580	15	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	1,010	0	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	390	385	10	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	145	85	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	110	60	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	30	25	995	745	250
Health and related fields	2,760	635	2,125	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	165	120	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	2,355	405	1,945	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	765	1,075	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	390	980	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	65	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	145	30	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,255	41,855	44,395	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,395	20,705	22,690	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,860	21,150	21,710	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	34,430	17,020	17,410	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	33,610	16,570	17,040	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	820	450	370	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,430	4,130	4,295	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	385	400	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	620	205	410	490	130	360
India	1,125	530	595	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	185	140	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	610	275	335	400	195	210
France	20	10	0	40	15	25
Other	4,945	2,530	2,410	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,245	26,515	28,730	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,060	9,695	10,365	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,190	16,820	18,370	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	13,720	14,770	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	27,770	13,320	14,445	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	725	400	320	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,695	3,100	3,600	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	305	375	1,160	575	585
Philippines	545	185	355	410	115	295
India	945	415	530	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	125	100	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	545	250	300	355	170	180
France	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other	3,745	1,810	1,930	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,255	41,860	44,395	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	57,640	29,800	27,835	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	54,590	28,245	26,345	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,050	1,560	1,490	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	28,615	12,055	16,560	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	66.8	71.2	62.7	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	63.3	67.5	59.3	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.4	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,255	41,855	44,395	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,510	11,405	16,105	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	58,745	30,455	28,290	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,155	18,710	14,445	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,590	11,745	13,845	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.6	43.2	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,640	29,800	27,835	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	430	530	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,305	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	49,545	24,160	25,385	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,130	5,210	1,925	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,635	29,800	27,840	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	430	530	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,310	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	7,660	4,800	2,860	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,790	3,120	7,665	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,910	3,015	895	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	1,950	425	1,525	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,390	1,515	4,875	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,395	665	730	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,640	6,260	7,375	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,080	7,750	335	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	375	350	25	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,490	1,470	1,025	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,640	29,805	27,840	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	960	435	530	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,310	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	30	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	60	30	685	630	55
22 Utilities	240	180	65	280	205	75
23 Construction	6,620	5,480	1,140	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	6,410	4,065	2,345	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,985	1,775	1,210	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	7,280	3,435	3,840	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,660	1,910	745	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,220	655	565	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	3,825	1,550	2,270	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,485	885	595	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,575	2,530	2,050	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	65	85	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,070	1,060	1,010	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	5,185	1,240	3,940	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	3,530	555	2,980	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	460	465	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	2,800	1,265	1,530	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,220	1,355	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	1,990	930	1,060	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,590	28,245	26,350	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	2,945	1,515	1,425	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	240	165	80	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	6,875	5,305	1,570	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	44,535	21,265	23,275	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,535	21,260	23,275	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,865	8,385	10,480	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,565	1,190	1,370	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,065	11,665	11,405	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	35	25	15	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,410	26,570	24,840	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,600	23,210	19,390	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,280	2,205	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	4,165	1,590	2,570	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	645	235	415	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	80	65	20	850	565	285
Other method	440	190	250	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,410	26,565	24,845	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	8,965	3,780	5,185	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	16,905	8,965	7,935	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	12,960	7,055	5,910	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	5,655	3,130	2,520	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	6,925	3,635	3,290	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,410	26,565	24,845	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,215	2,655	560	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,415	5,765	2,650	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,640	6,990	7,655	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,505	4,705	6,790	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,785	2,875	3,915	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,860	3,580	3,280	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,685	31,285	29,405	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	59,500	30,830	28,670	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	58,865	30,510	28,350	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	58,735	30,490	28,245	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	125	25	105	165	25	135
Non-official languages	640	325	315	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	320	315	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	55	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	50	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	220	180	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	15	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	30	15	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	35	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	25	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	135	125	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	35	20	10	10	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	105	70	40
Chinese languages	80	35	40	105	70	35
Cantonese	40	10	30	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	450	735	265	145	125
English and French	205	45	165	65	30	35
English and non-official language	960	405	555	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,685	31,285	29,400	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	56,160	28,890	27,270	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	420	185	235	250	85	170
French	505	215	285	595	250	340
Non-official language	3,530	1,960	1,565	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	3,525	1,955	1,565	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,815	50,915	52,900	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	96,875	47,515	49,355	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	6,940	3,395	3,540	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	3,745	1,805	1,935	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	3,200	1,590	1,605	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	2,595	1,310	1,280	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,405	1,220	1,185	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	190	95	100	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	600	280	325	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,995	48,980	51,015	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	77,345	37,935	39,410	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	22,650	11,040	11,605	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	13,100	6,380	6,725	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	9,545	4,670	4,875	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	7,380	3,710	3,675	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	7,070	3,550	3,515	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	315	160	155	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	2,160	955	1,205	3,630	1,780	1,855