Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaughan--Woodbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,228	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,450	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,045	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,403	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,318.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	79.84	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,225	51,490	53,740	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	18,340	9,430	8,910	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	4,635	2,365	2,270	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	6,300	3,295	2,995	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	7,410	3,765	3,645	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	69,485	33,760	35,730	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	7,335	3,725	3,610	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,595	3,290	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	5,740	2,875	2,865	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	5,320	2,585	2,735	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	5,980	2,730	3,250	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	7,990	3,760	4,230	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	9,095	4,395	4,700	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,515	4,170	4,345	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	7,065	3,380	3,685	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	5,565	2,540	3,020	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	17,400	8,305	9,095	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	5,605	2,625	2,985	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,940	1,945	1,995	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,550	1,755	1,790	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,180	1,190	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,930	795	1,140	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,270	560	710	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	530	190	335	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	110	35	80	20	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	66.0	65.6	66.5	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	16.5	16.1	16.9	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.8	1.5	2.1	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.6	39.8	41.3	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	42.0	41.2	42.7	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,405	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	22,950	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,645	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,265	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	640	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,405	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	3,900	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	8,205	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,110	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	8,360	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	5,830	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,575	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,885	42,060	44,825	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	53,425	26,650	26,775	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	51,150	25,515	25,635	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	2,270	1,135	1,140	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	33,465	15,415	18,050	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	24,105	12,750	11,355	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	1,685	660	1,025	800	365	435
Divorced	2,935	1,090	1,845	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,735	910	3,825	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,200	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	10,720	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,980	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	8,905	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,590	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,200	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	26,175	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	1,135	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,030	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,220	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,170	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	8,510	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	17,665	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	8,535	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,490	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,215	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,905	3,025	4,880	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,405	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	26,180	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,960	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,225	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,950	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,275	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	380	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,740	51,340	53,405	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	94,990	47,685	47,300	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	50	20	30	60	30	30
English and French	5,170	1,935	3,230	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	4,535	1,695	2,840	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,740	51,340	53,400	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	99,095	49,120	49,975	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	535	250	290	1,165	625	540
English and French	615	305	315	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	4,495	1,670	2,830	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	845	400	445	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,745	51,340	53,405	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	100,250	49,185	51,065	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	48,595	24,735	23,860	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	48,155	24,525	23,630	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	445	210	230	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	51,650	24,450	27,205	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,650	24,445	27,200	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,365	1,380	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	20	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,695	1,340	1,360	160	105	60
Amharic	30	10	15	20	10	10
Arabic	1,175	595	575	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	905	435	465	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	345	170	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	5	0
Maltese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,050	915	1,135	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,955	870	1,085	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,025	380	645	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	15	15	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	325	580	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,185	590	595	60	40	25
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	70	25	15	5
Tamil	1,005	495	505	20	10	5
Telugu	25	15	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,490	19,220	21,275	1,045	540	500
Albanian	400	190	205	10	5	0
Armenian	155	70	80	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,365	1,565	1,805	220	120	100
Baltic languages	35	15	15	0	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,335	1,550	1,780	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Bulgarian	115	50	60	10	5	5
Croatian	365	180	185	15	10	5
Czech	30	10	25	15	5	10
Macedonian	170	75	95	5	5	5
Polish	610	275	335	45	30	20
Russian	1,480	710	765	40	20	20
Serbian	160	80	75	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	60	10	5	5
Ukrainian	210	85	125	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	280	130	150	270	125	145
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	5	15
Danish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	55	25	30	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	95	100	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	590	265	325	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,300	3,105	3,200	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,355	2,450	245	140	110
Bengali	120	60	60	70	40	30
Gujarati	635	300	340	15	10	5
Hindi	530	275	260	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,670	1,315	1,355	50	30	20
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Urdu	720	350	370	45	20	25
Iranian languages	1,480	740	735	35	15	20
Kurdish	120	65	55	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	660	645	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,390	13,880	15,510	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	23,755	11,250	12,500	50	35	15
Portuguese	1,885	880	1,000	25	10	15
Romanian	780	365	415	10	5	5
Spanish	2,960	1,375	1,585	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	460	225	235	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	10	0
Igbo	25	10	15	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	5	40	20	15
Swahili	5	10	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,710	1,280	1,435	250	120	130
Chinese languages	2,690	1,265	1,420	250	120	125
Cantonese	1,140	525	610	110	55	55
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,275	610	665	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	10	0	5
Lao	65	35	35	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	210	195	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	370	190	185	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	110	115	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	210	100	115	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,495	2,155	2,340	815	375	440
English and French	125	60	65	145	65	75
English and non-official language	4,175	2,020	2,155	630	285	345
French and non-official language	100	40	60	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	95	35	60	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,740	51,335	53,405	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	94,455	46,365	48,085	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	70,670	35,260	35,405	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	70,500	35,185	35,320	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	165	75	90	635	315	315
Non-official languages	23,790	11,105	12,680	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,790	11,105	12,685	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	710	745	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,425	695	730	95	60	35
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	570	285	285	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	565	265	300	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	190	100	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,335	590	745	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,285	565	715	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	170	215	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	140	195	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	815	385	430	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	15	10	5
Tamil	730	345	385	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,220	8,005	9,220	350	170	175
Albanian	180	90	85	0	0	0
Armenian	95	40	55	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,840	885	955	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,830	880	950	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	285	145	140	10	5	5
Russian	1,035	505	530	20	10	10
Serbian	65	30	35	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	65	80	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,660	1,770	1,885	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	2,765	1,330	1,430	155	85	70
Bengali	55	30	30	40	25	20
Gujarati	360	160	200	10	5	5
Hindi	270	135	130	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,615	795	820	40	25	15
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Urdu	410	200	215	35	20	15
Iranian languages	885	430	450	20	5	10
Kurdish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	780	380	400	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,260	5,135	6,130	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,745	3,920	4,825	5	5	5
Portuguese	665	330	335	5	0	5
Romanian	410	190	220	5	5	0
Spanish	1,440	690	750	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	140	145	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	875	970	135	70	65
Chinese languages	1,830	865	960	135	70	65
Cantonese	700	315	385	55	30	25
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	990	480	510	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	45	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Lao	35	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	245	120	120	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,285	4,975	5,315	1,090	500	585
English and French	110	50	60	125	55	70
English and non-official language	10,025	4,870	5,155	930	430	495
French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	120	40	75	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,745	51,335	53,405	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	75,890	37,525	38,365	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	9,400	4,605	4,800	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	450	190	260	785	365	425
Non-official language	18,645	8,865	9,785	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	18,645	8,865	9,780	1,110	530	580
English and French	50	25	20	15	5	5
English and non-official language	135	70	70	15	10	10
French and non-official language	175	65	105	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,245	41,855	44,390	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,295	39,925	42,370	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,823	42,781	30,145	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,315	39,930	42,385	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,499	38,134	27,851	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,165	37,245	37,915	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,879	41,919	29,164	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,145	25,495	32,650	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,940	1,433	3,871	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,040	31,515	30,525	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,013	46,874	34,845	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,255	41,860	44,395	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,315	40,025	42,290	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,797	59,934	42,150	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,335	40,030	42,305	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,211	47,484	35,275	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,030	37,300	37,740	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,135	59,313	41,063	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,975	25,485	32,490	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,240	7,319	7,178	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,045	31,555	30,490	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,253	60,521	43,696	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,255	41,855	44,395	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,110	17,975	14,130	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,789	65,920	53,057	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,017	81,032	62,822	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.5	86.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.5	73.7	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.5	13.2	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,245	41,855	44,390	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,950	1,930	2,020	1,035	495	540
With total income	82,300	39,925	42,370	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	4,955	6,655	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	13,545	5,250	8,295	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,975	4,800	6,170	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,955	4,450	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	7,525	3,500	4,030	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	3,045	3,235	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,700	2,350	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,330	1,745	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,955	1,305	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,650	1,460	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	8,475	5,790	2,685	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	5,555	3,615	1,940	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	2,915	2,170	740	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,245	41,855	44,390	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,930	1,925	2,005	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	82,315	39,930	42,385	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,875	5,040	6,835	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	14,160	5,540	8,620	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	12,515	5,490	7,025	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	10,145	4,780	5,360	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,875	4,295	4,580	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,905	3,685	3,220	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,075	2,100	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,300	2,415	1,880	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	8,370	5,600	2,765	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,765	1,585	1,180	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,095	500	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	4,015	2,920	1,090	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,245	41,855	44,390	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	24,210	10,340	13,870	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	62,040	31,515	30,520	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.3	68.8	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,360	3,020	3,340	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,605	2,090	2,510	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	7,895	3,585	4,310	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,195	2,735	3,465	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,945	2,550	3,395	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,530	3,180	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,540	2,560	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	2,245	1,870	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	1,985	1,440	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	12,685	8,230	4,455	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	1,785	1,155	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	1,495	1,380	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	6,870	4,945	1,920	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,405	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,699	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,884	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,950	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,224	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,505	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,594	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,072	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,400	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	129,041	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,714	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,910	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,102	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,990	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,495	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,369	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,365	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,400	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	855	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	985	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,855	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,845	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,320	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,065	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,855	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,840	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,405	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,145	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,310	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,495	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,100	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,395	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,353	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,951	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,680	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,503	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,033	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,710	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,140	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,923	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,265	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,742	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,343	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,390	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,432	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,537	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,740	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,469	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,853	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,585	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,286	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,833	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,360	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	92,421	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,571	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,145	2,175	2,970	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,444	43,861	31,472	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,018	38,443	29,328	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,145	2,190	2,955	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,405	62,174	48,634	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,075	49,189	40,277	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,575	51,275	53,300	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,135	17,160	18,970	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	4,270	2,105	2,165	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	6,440	2,890	3,550	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	7,800	3,700	4,100	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	8,345	3,990	4,350	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	9,285	4,480	4,805	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	68,440	34,115	34,325	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	10,350	5,040	5,305	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	11,995	5,930	6,060	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	13,635	6,810	6,825	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	16,110	8,070	8,040	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	16,355	8,260	8,095	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,575	51,275	53,300	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,630	11,590	11,040	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,760	2,940	2,825	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65,115	31,560	33,560	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,825	8,125	8,700	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,125	3,365	3,760	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,075	1,090	985	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	510	280	225	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,960	1,870	2,090	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,090	405	680	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.6	7.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.4	8.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.5	8.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.0	7.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,350	2,590	2,760	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,565	820	745	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	370	210	160	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,555	1,640	0	0	0
65 years and over	585	210	375	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	7.1	5.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.6	4.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,580	51,275	53,300	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	100,105	49,565	50,535	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	100,075	49,555	50,520	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	5,180	1,920	3,255	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	66,655	31,590	35,065	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	10	15	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,640	31,580	35,065	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,385	1,750	1,635	285	180	105
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	35	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,305	1,720	1,585	245	150	95
Amharic	40	25	20	25	10	15
Arabic	1,955	1,025	935	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,070	525	540	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	450	260	190	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	75	10	0	0
Maltese	180	100	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	30	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,830	1,280	1,550	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,720	1,225	1,495	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,275	445	830	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	110	45	60	120	45	75
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	400	765	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	20	15	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	25	50	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	1,470	660	810	65	40	20
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	70	85	45	30	15
Tamil	1,260	560	705	0	10	0
Telugu	50	20	25	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	53,785	25,700	28,080	1,760	920	845
Albanian	440	215	230	0	0	0
Armenian	240	120	115	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,840	1,800	2,040	245	140	110
Baltic languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,810	1,790	2,015	245	135	105
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	65	100	0	0	10
Croatian	410	200	215	20	10	10
Czech	35	0	30	15	15	0
Macedonian	225	105	125	20	10	10
Polish	755	335	420	55	35	20
Russian	1,795	870	925	70	35	30
Serbian	225	110	115	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	35	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	70	45	10	0	0
Ukrainian	320	140	175	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	495	245	250	475	245	230
Afrikaans	15	0	10	15	0	10
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	80	40	40	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	380	185	190	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,010	480	525	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,510	4,315	4,195	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	6,740	3,395	3,340	415	240	175
Bengali	140	70	70	140	75	65
Gujarati	805	355	450	15	20	0
Hindi	2,440	1,205	1,240	130	75	55
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,070	2,090	1,980	105	60	45
Sindhi	25	10	20	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	45	30	10	10	0
Urdu	1,035	540	495	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,885	980	910	55	20	30
Kurdish	150	100	50	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	875	860	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,805	18,780	21,025	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	33,385	15,730	17,655	95	55	35
Portuguese	2,335	1,130	1,205	55	35	20
Romanian	845	370	470	0	0	10
Spanish	4,440	2,080	2,360	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	0
Japanese	70	15	55	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Korean	585	270	315	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	170	220	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	200	95	105	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	70	20	50	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	45	20	20	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,070	1,440	1,635	240	95	145
Chinese languages	3,065	1,440	1,625	235	95	140
Cantonese	1,445	645	805	100	45	55
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,675	800	875	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	55	65	10	0	10
Lao	70	25	45	10	10	0
Thai	45	25	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	575	290	295	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	530	260	270	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	100	135	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	225	95	125	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,580	51,280	53,305	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,290	48,510	49,785	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,015	11,310	10,700	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,280	37,195	39,080	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,290	2,770	3,515	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,580	51,280	53,300	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,460	29,860	29,600	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,430	21,135	23,295	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	21,135	10,185	10,950	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	5,630	2,760	2,870	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	8,750	4,100	4,645	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	6,690	3,110	3,580	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	3,860	1,835	2,020	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	2,835	1,270	1,560	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,225	980	1,245	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	285	410	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,430	21,135	23,295	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	4,170	1,935	2,230	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	8,210	3,790	4,420	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	14,715	6,920	7,795	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	14,470	7,295	7,175	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	2,860	1,190	1,665	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,430	21,140	23,295	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	4,775	2,205	2,570	450	205	245
Brazil	220	120	95	10	10	10
Colombia	305	140	165	15	10	10
El Salvador	275	130	140	25	10	10
Guyana	680	300	380	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	660	270	390	80	35	45
Mexico	130	55	70	20	10	15
Peru	150	65	90	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	240	135	105	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	165	220	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	1,735	820	910	60	25	30
Europe	23,365	11,205	12,160	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	65	45	0	0	0
Croatia	230	105	125	15	15	0
France	110	70	45	35	30	10
Germany	175	80	100	130	75	55
Greece	350	180	175	10	10	0
Hungary	90	35	55	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	15	15	0
Italy	17,005	8,190	8,810	40	35	10
Netherlands	25	10	15	35	25	10
Poland	500	210	295	20	15	0
Portugal	1,115	555	565	0	10	0
Romania	745	325	420	10	0	0
Russian Federation	550	240	310	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	55	50	10	0	0
Ukraine	405	200	205	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	275	220	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,310	600	710	100	55	45
Africa	1,050	460	590	480	280	205
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	180	100	75	10	0	0
Ethiopia	40	30	15	30	20	15
Kenya	65	25	40	10	0	0
Morocco	30	10	20	25	15	15
Nigeria	155	50	105	35	25	10
Somalia	65	15	50	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	430	180	250	305	170	130
Asia	15,160	7,235	7,920	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	640	335	305	10	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	35	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,215	550	670	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	85	75	35	20	15
India	3,640	1,755	1,885	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	625	315	310	35	15	20
Iraq	1,460	750	710	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	30	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	170	225	75	35	35
Lebanon	200	105	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	600	300	300	70	35	35
Philippines	1,200	465	735	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	950	460	495	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	25	30	10	0	10
Viet Nam	2,210	1,000	1,215	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,565	810	755	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	25	55	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,225	985	1,245	820	395	420
Americas	335	115	220	70	25	45
Brazil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	40	15	25
Mexico	20	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	20	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	30	95	10	0	10
Europe	350	160	195	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	50	10	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	40	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	155	80	75	15	10	10
Africa	55	35	20	120	65	50
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	20	0	80	45	30
Asia	1,485	675	810	560	260	295
Afghanistan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	315	165	150	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	50	55	10	0	10
Iraq	190	90	100	0	0	0
Israel	20	20	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Philippines	205	55	145	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	10	25	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	60	25	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	0	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	95	40	55	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	15	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,580	51,280	53,305	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,425	21,595	23,830	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	40,285	20,170	20,115	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,870	9,515	9,355	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,980	11,315	12,665	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,455	4,690	4,760	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,805	2,490	1,315	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,645	2,200	3,450	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,070	3,660	5,410	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,155	2,810	2,350	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	150	145	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,580	51,280	53,300	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	130	110	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	120	100	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	60	60	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	85	55	35	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,340	51,150	53,195	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,580	51,280	53,300	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	60	40	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,480	51,220	53,265	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,580	51,275	53,300	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	35	0	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	35	10	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	0	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	295	155	150	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	290	150	145	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	100	100	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,240	51,090	53,145	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,580	51,280	53,305	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,255	14,765	15,490	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,820	4,930	4,890	615	360	250
Chinese	3,200	1,540	1,660	300	150	150
Black	2,630	1,285	1,345	760	435	325
Filipino	1,740	710	1,030	1,300	570	725
Latin American	2,940	1,415	1,525	135	55	80
Arab	1,735	915	820	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,070	1,420	1,650	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,160	1,110	1,045	50	25	30
Korean	785	360	425	100	50	55
Japanese	75	25	50	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	880	420	455	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,220	635	590	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,330	36,515	37,815	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,580	51,280	53,300	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	340	190	155	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	130	120	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	0	0	0	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	95	55	40	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	7,020	3,550	3,475	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	0	0	10	250	125	120
American	280	145	135	495	285	210
Canadian	6,820	3,455	3,365	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	72,765	35,700	37,065	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	6,235	3,200	3,035	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,655	1,855	1,800	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	2,435	1,170	1,265	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	2,170	1,160	1,015	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	165	90	70	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	225	240	765	410	350
French origins	1,500	675	820	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,500	680	820	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,430	1,180	1,255	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	285	140	145	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	65	30	35	145	50	95
Dutch	445	235	215	1,015	540	480
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,690	835	850	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	145	45	95	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	220	110	105	1,720	900	820
Danish	30	15	20	350	150	195
Finnish	15	10	10	75	40	40
Icelandic	25	20	10	200	105	90
Norwegian	55	35	20	710	400	310
Swedish	75	40	35	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	5,920	2,800	3,120	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	210	95	120	10	0	0
Byelorussian	175	105	75	10	0	10
Czech	180	75	110	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	25	30	20	15
Estonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	510	250	255	260	150	110
Latvian	80	40	40	50	35	15
Lithuanian	65	25	40	30	15	15
Moldovan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,850	865	985	860	400	465
Romanian	980	470	515	115	55	60
Russian	1,600	820	780	510	260	255
Slovak	120	50	65	65	35	30
Ukrainian	1,215	590	625	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins	63,260	31,015	32,250	1,215	630	580
Albanian	520	270	250	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	860	445	415	30	25	0
Cypriot	135	65	65	0	0	0
Greek	2,145	1,080	1,070	50	35	15
Italian	55,960	27,475	28,480	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	350	180	165	45	15	30
Maltese	615	320	295	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,715	1,715	1,995	205	105	100
Serbian	260	115	140	10	0	0
Sicilian	60	35	25	0	10	0
Slovenian	370	200	165	20	15	10
Spanish	1,900	880	1,020	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	45	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	375	205	170	255	135	115
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	260	155	110	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	45	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	2,020	975	1,045	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	125	45	80	0	0	0
Dominican	180	95	90	40	15	25
Grenadian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,160	565	600	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	115	65	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	100	165	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,755	1,790	1,960	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	40	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	240	115	120	15	10	0
Chilean	190	80	110	15	10	10
Colombian	465	245	220	25	0	20
Costa Rican	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	795	365	430	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	35	70	10	10	0
Guyanese	490	210	280	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	25	30	10	10	10
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	325	185	140	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	350	160	195	25	10	20
Uruguayan	70	15	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	55	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	100	85	20	10	10
African origins	1,975	1,015	955	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	615	260	355	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	340	160	180	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	80	35	50	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	45	105	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	10	10	0	10
North African origins	480	270	215	175	105	65
Algerian	15	15	0	35	15	15
Berber	40	15	25	10	0	10
Coptic	30	15	20	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	180	145	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	35	40	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	460	265	195	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	50	35	30	25	10
Ethiopian	70	35	30	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	80	55	70	40	30
South African	55	30	25	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	430	225	205	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	200	170	205	90	110
Asian origins	25,795	12,620	13,175	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,270	3,195	3,075	215	105	105
Afghan	1,000	505	495	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	320	150	170	45	30	15
Armenian	335	175	160	25	15	15
Assyrian	790	390	405	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	45	35	0	0	10
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	920	475	445	60	20	35
Iraqi	1,325	725	600	0	10	0
Israeli	95	50	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	150	90	65	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	430	255	175	20	10	10
Palestinian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	0	0	10
Syrian	105	55	50	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	65	25	40	0	0	0
Turk	590	285	300	15	10	0
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	295	135	170	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,085	5,070	5,020	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	35	25	15	70	35	30
Bengali	20	10	10	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,280	3,705	3,575	355	220	135
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	20	10	10
Pakistani	625	325	300	85	45	40
Punjabi	805	405	395	15	10	0
Sinhalese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,040	470	570	25	20	10
Tamil	370	170	205	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	475	235	235	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,610	4,480	5,130	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese	4,335	2,125	2,210	375	175	200
Filipino	1,815	760	1,060	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	810	365	450	105	45	55
Laotian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	20	20	10	15
Thai	35	25	15	0	0	10
Tibetan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,070	1,430	1,640	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	25	45	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	25	45	15	10	0
Oceania origins	100	50	50	85	35	50
Australian	20	20	0	35	15	25
New Zealander	50	20	30	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	20	10	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,405	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	29,785	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	2,620	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,405	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	3,045	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	29,360	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,405	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	1,415	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,965	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,010	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,970	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,405	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,330	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	3,390	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	4,580	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	4,820	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,285	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,405	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,810	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	590	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,400	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	30,745	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,405	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	520	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,785	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,705	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,975	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,730	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,865	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,405	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,605	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	800	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,405	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,225	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,780	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,405	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,945	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,910	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,875	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,410	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,065	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,265	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,380	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,870	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,515	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,700	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,780	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,724	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,251	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	865,653	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,625	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,255	41,860	44,400	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,550	9,590	10,955	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,840	11,115	11,735	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,860	21,150	21,705	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,375	3,935	1,445	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,690	840	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,840	2,245	600	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,900	7,025	7,875	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	965	1,110	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,505	9,235	11,270	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	14,795	6,535	8,260	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,755	720	1,035	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	220	200	130	60	70
Master's degree	3,170	1,555	1,610	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	200	165	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,245	26,515	28,730	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,210	3,085	3,125	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,850	6,610	7,240	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,185	16,820	18,370	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,485	2,500	985	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,625	1,045	580	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,460	400	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,505	5,740	6,765	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	800	875	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,525	7,780	9,745	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	12,445	5,435	7,005	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	620	925	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	190	180	115	50	65
Master's degree	2,855	1,375	1,475	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	165	150	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,255	41,860	44,395	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,395	20,705	22,690	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,955	565	2,390	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,950	560	2,390	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	680	845	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	60	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	525	780	315	145	170
Humanities	2,495	750	1,745	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	110	380	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	525	105	420	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	265	520	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	40	80	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	35	30	85	50	40
54. History	350	175	175	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	160	15	145	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,845	4,260	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	120	290	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	80	935	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,375	355	1,015	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	25	0	20
42. Psychology	810	170	640	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,100	1,310	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	10,670	4,805	5,865	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	95	330	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,235	4,710	5,525	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,800	790	1,010	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	210	405	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	290	290	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	520	265	245	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,820	1,190	630	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,000	465	320	220	100
25. Library science	30	10	20	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	145	135	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,225	8,415	805	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	510	415	90	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,800	2,250	550	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,510	105	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,210	20	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,380	15	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	685	670	15	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	185	100	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	140	65	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	35	565	350	210
Health and related fields	3,430	820	2,610	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	230	190	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	2,870	515	2,355	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	60	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,560	1,110	1,455	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,940	610	1,330	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	90	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	180	30	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,245	26,515	28,730	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,060	9,695	10,360	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,490	450	2,040	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,490	450	2,040	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	45	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	430	645	260	110	145
Humanities	2,070	585	1,485	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	80	340	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	405	75	330	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	220	445	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	35	65	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	50	25	30
54. History	275	130	145	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,010	1,495	3,520	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	100	220	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	35	690	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,235	295	940	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	10	20	0	15
42. Psychology	670	135	535	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,990	915	1,075	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	9,300	4,060	5,240	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	55	275	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,960	4,005	4,955	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	585	800	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	160	315	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	200	210	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	435	215	220	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,075	610	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,380	925	460	300	200	100
25. Library science	25	10	20	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	105	135	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,170	6,480	690	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	430	355	80	85	35	45
14. Engineering	2,430	1,935	500	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,215	85	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,595	1,580	15	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	1,010	0	830	790	40
48. Precision production	390	385	10	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	145	85	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	110	60	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	30	25	510	315	195
Health and related fields	2,760	635	2,125	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	165	120	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	2,355	405	1,945	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	765	1,075	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	390	980	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	65	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	145	30	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,255	41,855	44,395	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,395	20,705	22,690	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,860	21,150	21,710	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	34,430	17,020	17,410	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	33,610	16,570	17,040	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	820	450	370	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,430	4,130	4,295	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	385	400	310	125	185
Philippines	620	205	410	515	180	340
India	1,125	530	595	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	185	140	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	610	275	335	20	15	10
France	20	10	0	25	20	10
Other	4,945	2,530	2,410	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,245	26,515	28,730	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,060	9,695	10,365	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,190	16,820	18,370	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	13,720	14,770	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	27,770	13,320	14,445	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	725	400	320	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,695	3,100	3,600	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	305	375	265	105	160
Philippines	545	185	355	460	155	305
India	945	415	530	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	125	100	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	545	250	300	20	15	10
France	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other	3,745	1,810	1,930	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,255	41,860	44,395	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	57,640	29,800	27,835	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	54,590	28,245	26,345	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	3,050	1,560	1,490	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	28,615	12,055	16,560	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	66.8	71.2	62.7	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	63.3	67.5	59.3	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.4	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,255	41,855	44,395	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,510	11,405	16,105	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	58,745	30,455	28,290	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,155	18,710	14,445	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,590	11,745	13,845	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.6	43.2	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,640	29,800	27,835	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	430	530	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,305	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	49,545	24,160	25,385	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,130	5,210	1,925	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,635	29,800	27,840	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	430	530	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,310	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	7,660	4,800	2,860	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,790	3,120	7,665	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,910	3,015	895	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	1,950	425	1,525	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,390	1,515	4,875	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,395	665	730	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	13,640	6,260	7,375	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,080	7,750	335	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	375	350	25	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,490	1,470	1,025	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,640	29,805	27,840	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	960	435	530	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,310	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	30	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	60	30	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	240	180	65	300	235	60
23 Construction	6,620	5,480	1,140	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	6,410	4,065	2,345	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,985	1,775	1,210	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	7,280	3,435	3,840	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,660	1,910	745	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,220	655	565	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	3,825	1,550	2,270	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,485	885	595	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,575	2,530	2,050	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	65	85	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,070	1,060	1,010	710	410	295
61 Educational services	5,185	1,240	3,940	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	3,530	555	2,980	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	460	465	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	2,800	1,265	1,530	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,220	1,355	870	420	455
91 Public administration	1,990	930	1,060	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,590	28,245	26,350	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	2,945	1,515	1,425	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	240	165	80	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,875	5,305	1,570	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	44,535	21,265	23,275	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,535	21,260	23,275	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,865	8,385	10,480	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,565	1,190	1,370	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,065	11,665	11,405	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	35	25	15	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,410	26,570	24,840	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,600	23,210	19,390	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,280	2,205	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	4,165	1,590	2,570	255	140	115
Walked	645	235	415	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	80	65	20	340	240	95
Other method	440	190	250	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,410	26,565	24,845	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	8,965	3,780	5,185	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	16,905	8,965	7,935	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	12,960	7,055	5,910	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	5,655	3,130	2,520	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	6,925	3,635	3,290	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,410	26,565	24,845	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,215	2,655	560	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,415	5,765	2,650	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,640	6,990	7,655	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,505	4,705	6,790	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,785	2,875	3,915	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,860	3,580	3,280	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,685	31,285	29,405	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	59,500	30,830	28,670	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	58,865	30,510	28,350	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	58,735	30,490	28,245	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	125	25	105	200	70	135
Non-official languages	640	325	315	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	320	315	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	220	180	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	135	125	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	20	10	0
Chinese languages	80	35	40	20	10	10
Cantonese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	450	735	205	95	110
English and French	205	45	165	65	40	25
English and non-official language	960	405	555	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,685	31,285	29,400	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	56,160	28,890	27,270	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	420	185	235	445	205	250
French	505	215	285	630	280	350
Non-official language	3,530	1,960	1,565	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	3,525	1,955	1,565	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,815	50,915	52,900	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	96,875	47,515	49,355	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	6,940	3,395	3,540	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	3,745	1,805	1,935	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	3,200	1,590	1,605	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	2,595	1,310	1,280	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	2,405	1,220	1,185	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	190	95	100	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	600	280	325	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,995	48,980	51,015	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	77,345	37,935	39,410	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	22,650	11,040	11,605	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	13,100	6,380	6,725	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	9,545	4,670	4,875	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	7,380	3,710	3,675	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	7,070	3,550	3,515	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	315	160	155	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	2,160	955	1,205	895	415	480