Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,134	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,192	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,994	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,200	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,516.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.62	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,135	55,105	55,030	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,495	8,960	8,535	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,055	2,610	2,445	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,970	3,080	2,885	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,475	3,270	3,205	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	76,950	38,875	38,080	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,775	4,065	3,710	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	12,015	6,450	5,565	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,915	4,335	3,580	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,490	3,275	3,215	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,325	3,145	3,180	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,025	3,375	3,650	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,855	3,730	4,125	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,270	4,040	4,230	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,350	3,650	3,700	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,945	2,825	3,120	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,685	7,270	8,410	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,105	2,450	2,655	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,595	1,685	1,905	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,635	1,200	1,440	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,025	915	1,110	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,325	1,015	1,305	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,455	590	865	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	790	405	390	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	65	25	45	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.3	15.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.2	13.2	15.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.8	2.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	39.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	37.7	35.8	39.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	23,495	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,945	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,625	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,120	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	5,025	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	990	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,475	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,200	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,235	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	13,955	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,970	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,320	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,510	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,640	46,145	46,495	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	52,180	26,075	26,105	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	45,835	22,910	22,920	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,340	3,165	3,180	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	40,460	20,070	20,390	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	29,665	16,520	13,145	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,250	975	1,270	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,185	1,505	2,685	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,355	1,060	3,290	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,630	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,645	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,440	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,950	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,600	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,630	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	25,555	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	22,385	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,170	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,075	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,225	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	850	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,555	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,285	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	14,270	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,615	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,075	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,360	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,335	10,475	9,860	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	28,235	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,655	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,575	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,275	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,235	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,040	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,925	54,495	54,430	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	97,170	49,430	47,745	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	45	15	25	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	9,990	4,325	5,670	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,715	725	990	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,920	54,490	54,430	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	105,355	52,900	52,455	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,160	535	620	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	745	355	390	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,670	705	960	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,525	715	815	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,920	54,495	54,430	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	106,725	53,400	53,320	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	77,015	38,580	38,435	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	75,870	38,050	37,825	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,140	535	605	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	29,705	14,820	14,890	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,700	14,820	14,885	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,275	1,205	1,070	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	20	5	10	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	175	85	85	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	165	80	85	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,105	975	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	80	35	45	65	35	25
Arabic	1,860	995	865	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	170	90	80
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	40	20	20	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	250	240	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	475	245	235	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	140	265	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	65	25	40	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	100	200	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	555	305	250	285	155	130
Kannada	45	20	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	130	70	55	40	15	20
Tamil	265	150	120	105	60	50
Telugu	115	65	50	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	25	40	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	15,360	7,650	7,705	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	75	40	35	50	25	25
Armenian	180	90	90	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,790	1,915	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	40	15	20	55	30	30
Latvian	15	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	25	15	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,670	1,770	1,895	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	50	25	25
Bulgarian	70	35	30	20	10	10
Croatian	280	145	135	75	35	40
Czech	145	70	80	55	25	25
Macedonian	35	20	20	15	10	5
Polish	1,100	525	575	230	105	125
Russian	745	355	390	880	440	435
Serbian	755	375	375	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	60	35	15	20
Slovak	125	60	65	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	180	75	105	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,965	1,410	1,555	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	35	15	15	50	30	25
Danish	55	30	25	125	55	75
Dutch	350	160	185	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	5	35	25	10
German	2,455	1,170	1,290	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	30	15	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	365	170	195	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	4,890	2,595	2,295	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,410	1,795	1,615	1,175	655	525
Bengali	375	205	170	205	120	85
Gujarati	400	205	195	75	40	30
Hindi	580	335	250	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	0	10	5	5
Marathi	75	40	40	50	20	25
Nepali	60	35	30	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	825	405	415	125	75	50
Sindhi	75	40	35	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	30	15	15
Urdu	865	455	415	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,435	785	655	655	355	305
Kurdish	95	55	40	55	30	25
Pashto	140	70	70	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	655	545	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,550	1,615	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	340	170	170	400	225	175
Portuguese	580	300	280	260	130	130
Romanian	880	425	460	485	250	240
Spanish	1,350	650	700	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	155	65	90	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,120	555	565	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	70	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	35	20	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,185	4,065	4,110	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	8,175	4,065	4,110	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	990	515	480	440	225	210
Hakka	15	5	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	6,675	3,280	3,395	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	50	50	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	185	145	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	60	90	60	15	50
Lao	110	45	60	5	0	0
Thai	40	10	25	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	145	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	5	5	5
Turkish	255	135	120	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	375	185	185	250	115	135
Estonian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Finnish	40	25	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	310	150	160	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,195	1,095	1,105	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	245	140	105	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,830	895	935	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	55	30	25	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,925	54,495	54,425	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	103,775	51,960	51,815	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	88,075	44,200	43,875	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	87,710	44,030	43,685	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	360	165	195	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	15,695	7,760	7,935	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,695	7,765	7,935	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,340	680	655	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	40	50	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,240	640	600	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	55	30	25	20	10	10
Arabic	1,115	570	540	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	140	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	265	125	135	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	100	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	235	125	110	110	60	45
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	25	20	5	10
Tamil	100	55	45	35	20	20
Telugu	50	25	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,640	3,285	3,355	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	20	15	10	30	15	10
Armenian	120	60	65	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,690	825	865	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,685	820	860	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Croatian	115	55	55	25	10	15
Czech	40	20	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	445	220	225	55	25	30
Russian	430	210	220	620	320	305
Serbian	440	215	230	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	5	5	5
Slovak	40	15	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	185	225	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	375	170	205	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	60	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,875	1,470	1,410	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,855	930	925	655	335	325
Bengali	215	115	105	130	70	60
Gujarati	225	105	115	40	15	20
Hindi	240	125	115	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	35	20	20	20	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	260	270	50	25	25
Sindhi	30	10	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	5	5	5
Urdu	470	240	225	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,005	530	470	470	255	220
Kurdish	55	25	20	35	25	10
Pashto	90	45	45	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	860	455	400	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,420	690	730	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	25	25	85	40	45
Portuguese	245	130	115	110	50	60
Romanian	400	200	200	290	145	140
Spanish	725	340	385	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	50	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	790	370	420	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	10	10	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,745	2,860	2,885	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	5,740	2,860	2,880	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	525	265	265	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,925	2,440	2,485	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	125	100	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	10	0	5
Lao	55	20	35	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	65	55	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	50	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,150	2,535	2,615	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	125	65	60	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	4,935	2,425	2,510	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	85	40	40	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,920	54,495	54,425	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	91,465	45,880	45,585	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	7,515	3,765	3,745	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,130	465	670	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	8,415	4,180	4,245	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	15	5	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	8,400	4,175	4,230	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	55	20	30	180	90	90
English and non-official language	210	115	95	300	160	145
French and non-official language	125	60	65	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,060	45,365	45,695	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,040	43,500	43,535	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,984	43,280	30,162	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,050	43,505	43,545	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,666	38,685	27,768	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,785	40,525	39,255	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,835	43,917	28,583	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,800	28,055	32,740	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,548	628	2,842	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,545	35,010	31,535	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,591	42,574	29,577	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,025	45,355	45,670	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,220	43,585	43,635	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,602	63,351	41,866	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,240	43,590	43,650	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,557	49,966	35,158	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,735	40,540	39,195	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,116	64,592	41,248	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,885	28,115	32,775	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,791	5,065	6,414	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,475	35,110	31,365	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,553	61,452	40,471	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,025	45,355	45,670	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,965	18,205	13,765	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,077	70,351	55,345	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,577	89,892	63,610	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.9	88.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.1	69.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.1	11.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,060	45,365	45,700	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,020	1,860	2,165	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	87,040	43,500	43,540	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,230	6,825	8,400	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,920	5,465	7,455	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,205	4,365	5,840	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,435	3,870	4,565	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,375	3,530	3,845	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,100	3,220	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,075	2,725	2,350	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,270	2,355	1,910	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	1,985	1,480	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	1,950	1,525	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	10,265	7,320	2,950	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,355	4,345	2,010	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,910	2,975	945	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,060	45,360	45,700	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,010	1,855	2,155	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	87,050	43,505	43,545	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,615	6,950	8,665	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,425	5,675	7,750	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,730	5,090	6,635	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	4,680	5,340	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,320	4,510	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	3,635	3,170	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,415	3,080	2,330	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,785	2,725	2,065	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	10,435	7,350	3,080	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	1,925	1,055	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,335	615	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	5,505	4,095	1,410	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,060	45,360	45,700	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	24,515	10,355	14,165	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	66,545	35,005	31,540	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.1	77.2	69.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,475	4,625	4,850	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,875	2,705	3,165	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,620	4,070	4,550	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,165	2,830	3,330	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,575	2,595	2,980	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,245	2,505	2,745	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,630	2,365	2,260	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,045	1,725	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,815	1,425	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	13,955	9,450	4,505	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	1,635	1,155	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,675	1,280	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	8,205	6,135	2,065	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,817	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,848	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,235	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,190	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,659	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,965	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,706	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,361	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,185	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,762	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,015	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,466	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,206	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,945	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,847	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,738	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,200	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,130	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,385	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,330	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,395	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,615	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,310	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,650	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,570	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,475	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,610	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,300	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,185	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,610	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,685	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,610	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,250	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,535	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,395	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,195	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,421	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,470	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,497	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,563	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,340	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,715	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,830	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,925	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,470	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,345	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,084	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,380	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,470	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,523	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,053	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,419	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,003	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,840	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,548	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,536	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,395	9,655	8,740	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,539	26,126	26,812	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,194	24,864	25,489	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,535	9,600	8,930	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,992	41,340	38,542	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,470	34,254	32,627	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,505	54,285	54,220	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,560	22,075	22,480	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	12,475	6,455	6,020	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,860	3,740	4,115	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,565	3,590	3,975	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,885	3,875	4,015	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,775	4,415	4,365	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	63,950	32,210	31,740	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,885	4,925	4,955	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,815	5,475	5,345	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,040	6,085	5,955	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	14,550	7,305	7,245	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	16,660	8,420	8,240	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,510	54,285	54,220	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	21,445	11,045	10,400	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,165	3,190	2,975	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	72,785	36,650	36,140	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	14,270	6,595	7,685	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,565	7,135	7,430	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,530	1,365	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	950	515	435	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	10,480	5,160	5,325	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,195	445	745	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	13.1	13.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.9	13.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	16.1	14.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.7	9.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,140	5,830	5,315	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,700	915	785	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	520	290	225	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	9,095	4,770	4,330	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	345	150	200	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.7	9.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.3	7.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	9.1	7.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	13.0	12.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.3	2.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,515	54,310	54,200	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	106,815	53,585	53,225	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	106,795	53,585	53,215	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	10,000	4,460	5,535	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	35,290	17,555	17,735	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	30	0	25	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	0	25	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,260	17,550	17,710	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,895	1,545	1,350	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	190	110	80	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	185	105	80	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,705	1,440	1,270	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	130	55	70	165	100	65
Arabic	2,415	1,290	1,125	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	55	435	205	230
Maltese	25	15	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	265	280	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	515	255	255	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	215	400	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	35	10	20	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	125	55	75	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	460	155	310	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	90	55	25	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	70	45	15	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	755	450	310	435	245	195
Kannada	100	60	40	60	30	25
Malayalam	210	105	105	55	35	25
Tamil	430	270	160	190	115	75
Telugu	115	70	40	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	100	45	60	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	19,690	9,650	10,040	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	110	60	50	80	45	35
Armenian	230	100	125	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	1,980	2,310	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	40	20	20	55	40	20
Latvian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	4,255	1,965	2,295	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	135	70	70	75	40	40
Bulgarian	70	35	35	45	15	35
Croatian	465	220	250	95	45	55
Czech	205	95	105	115	65	45
Macedonian	60	35	20	35	25	10
Polish	1,155	520	635	320	165	160
Russian	1,070	500	575	1,200	630	570
Serbian	930	425	495	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	105	30	65	40	30	10
Slovak	210	105	105	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	15	10	0
Ukrainian	285	120	165	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	4,160	1,925	2,235	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	65	35	30	130	70	60
Danish	65	25	40	155	60	95
Dutch	450	190	260	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	3,595	1,685	1,915	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	55	40	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	180	210	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	6,300	3,355	2,945	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	4,800	2,540	2,260	1,570	875	695
Bengali	550	295	255	225	150	80
Gujarati	540	295	245	110	45	65
Hindi	1,860	1,000	860	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	140	75	65	55	20	30
Nepali	20	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,270	665	605	205	130	75
Sindhi	100	55	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	85	95	35	10	20
Urdu	1,605	835	770	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,505	815	685	805	430	375
Kurdish	85	30	55	130	65	60
Pashto	110	45	65	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,360	765	595	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,885	2,315	2,570	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Italian	640	335	310	825	405	420
Portuguese	735	390	340	450	250	200
Romanian	1,020	475	540	555	290	265
Spanish	2,685	1,220	1,470	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	435	225	215	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,155	590	565	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	285	185	100	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	65	55	10	60	50	15
Lingala	20	10	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	85	45	40	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	80	50	30	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	50	20	35	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,955	4,470	4,490	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	8,955	4,470	4,490	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,390	705	685	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,645	3,760	3,890	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	275	195	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	95	130	85	20	65
Lao	165	65	95	10	0	10
Thai	60	30	30	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	295	175	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	80	60	20	0	0	0
Turkish	410	265	145	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	325	145	175	270	130	140
Estonian	30	15	10	20	15	0
Finnish	30	10	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	265	125	140	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,515	54,310	54,200	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,965	48,525	48,445	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,240	10,395	9,840	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,725	38,125	38,600	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,550	5,790	5,760	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,515	54,310	54,205	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,235	38,255	37,985	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,275	13,390	13,890	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,570	3,120	3,445	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,885	1,400	1,490	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	5,710	2,875	2,840	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	8,165	4,120	4,045	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	4,055	2,100	1,960	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,110	2,025	2,085	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,945	1,875	2,075	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,005	2,675	2,330	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,280	13,390	13,890	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,970	1,445	1,520	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,595	3,130	2,470	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	5,030	2,350	2,680	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	11,615	5,490	6,125	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,065	975	1,090	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,275	13,385	13,890	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,385	1,625	1,755	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	135	80	55	55	20	30
Colombia	180	75	105	215	85	130
El Salvador	225	130	95	115	85	30
Guyana	445	200	250	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	255	150	105	120	85	40
Mexico	160	75	90	160	50	110
Peru	60	25	30	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	180	85	100	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,185	550	635	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	560	260	295	715	355	360
Europe	8,865	4,220	4,640	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	445	220	225	100	55	50
Croatia	295	150	145	60	35	25
France	100	60	35	760	425	340
Germany	1,130	515	620	1,615	740	880
Greece	130	55	75	95	60	40
Hungary	135	60	80	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	70	65	160	75	85
Italy	220	130	90	210	125	85
Netherlands	290	140	150	975	505	465
Poland	850	375	475	195	90	100
Portugal	200	105	95	130	85	45
Romania	805	395	415	485	245	240
Russian Federation	355	140	215	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	385	185	205	30	25	10
Ukraine	290	145	145	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,015	970	1,045	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,090	520	565	970	455	515
Africa	1,560	800	755	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	35	15	20	165	90	75
Egypt	470	240	225	120	75	45
Ethiopia	80	35	45	120	65	60
Kenya	120	55	65	60	30	30
Morocco	25	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	105	55	50	115	65	50
Somalia	85	45	40	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	145	70	75	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	505	275	230	1,615	885	725
Asia	13,365	6,695	6,675	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	140	65	70	20	10	0
Bangladesh	275	145	135	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,975	1,945	2,030	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	385	220	165	120	60	55
India	2,140	1,125	1,015	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	420	370	490	260	230
Iraq	375	185	190	70	25	45
Japan	75	25	55	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	830	440	395	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	135	75	65	390	225	165
Pakistan	990	525	465	225	130	95
Philippines	435	150	285	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	335	170	165	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	400	200	200	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	320	155	170	80	25	55
Viet Nam	385	190	200	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,375	665	705	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	45	60	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,945	1,875	2,075	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	355	150	200	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	35	0	30	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	40	25	20	40	25	10
Mexico	0	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	75	100	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	40	110	45	70
Europe	450	190	260	1,405	695	710
France	30	20	10	300	165	130
Germany	45	15	25	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	25	0	20	245	130	120
Russian Federation	45	15	30	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	40	60	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	95	280	105	180
Africa	275	150	125	975	550	425
Algeria	10	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	100	45	50	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	10	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	35	20	20	40	15	25
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	455	265	185
Asia	2,855	1,370	1,485	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	10	35	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	915	440	480	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	10	10	0
India	495	280	215	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	140	125	255	130	125
Iraq	110	70	45	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	40	80	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	25	15	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	165	80	85	70	40	30
Philippines	160	50	110	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	130	110	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Turkey	25	15	15	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	90	15	75	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,515	54,310	54,200	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,025	16,450	16,575	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,750	11,650	11,100	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,740	26,210	26,530	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,060	10,430	10,635	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,745	6,805	5,945	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,495	3,315	1,175	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,250	3,490	4,760	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,915	1,860	3,055	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,325	1,730	1,590	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	35	45	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,515	54,310	54,200	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,315	705	605	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,250	665	580	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	680	330	355	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	535	315	220	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,205	53,605	53,595	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,515	54,310	54,200	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	185	175	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,155	54,125	54,025	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,510	54,315	54,200	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	60	105	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	60	110	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	45	95	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	25	15	15	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,175	1,105	1,075	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,105	1,080	1,030	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,465	720	745	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	335	280	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	45	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,170	53,145	53,020	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,515	54,315	54,200	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,180	14,560	13,625	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,940	3,710	3,225	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	9,785	4,875	4,915	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,035	1,155	880	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	595	225	370	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,480	765	715	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,950	1,070	880	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	580	640	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,200	670	530	730	415	320
Korean	1,200	620	575	1,685	885	800
Japanese	245	105	140	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	625	325	305	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	915	460	450	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,325	39,750	40,580	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,515	54,310	54,200	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,345	1,165	1,180	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,685	800	885	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	25	0	830	420	410
Métis	705	370	335	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	24,070	11,935	12,130	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	120	50	70	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,400	730	675	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	23,015	11,415	11,600	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	120	80	45	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	30	15	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	30	0	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	72,825	36,070	36,755	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	44,805	22,250	22,550	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	24,940	12,315	12,630	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	18,955	9,125	9,835	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	30	0	20	45	40	10
Scottish	19,765	9,655	10,105	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,975	875	1,095	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,490	1,680	1,815	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	9,335	4,565	4,765	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	70	25	45	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	9,260	4,540	4,720	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,875	15,170	15,700	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,195	575	625	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	425	235	190	1,470	650	815
Dutch	5,475	2,755	2,720	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	105	55	45	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	25,385	12,505	12,880	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	30	20	10	0	10	0
Swiss	1,590	785	805	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,680	1,400	1,280	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	575	310	265	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	495	240	255	465	235	225
Icelandic	145	80	65	250	135	115
Norwegian	735	375	365	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	650	325	335	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	130	90	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	14,205	6,870	7,335	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	110	50	65	155	60	100
Byelorussian	125	50	70	85	45	40
Czech	595	295	300	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	65	70	175	80	100
Estonian	170	80	90	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,635	800	830	1,280	615	665
Latvian	95	55	40	185	105	80
Lithuanian	265	140	125	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	5,605	2,760	2,845	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,740	790	950	945	485	460
Russian	2,010	960	1,050	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	510	245	265	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,245	1,595	1,650	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	10,065	5,135	4,930	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	155	95	65	120	65	55
Bosnian	190	80	110	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	950	485	460	310	120	190
Cypriot	125	75	50	30	20	10
Greek	990	460	530	950	485	465
Italian	3,980	2,085	1,895	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	195	90	100	80	35	45
Maltese	205	95	110	115	45	65
Montenegrin	65	30	35	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,535	815	720	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,030	485	545	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	25	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	195	100	95	130	60	60
Spanish	1,135	585	555	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	290	130	160	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	535	300	240	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	335	195	140	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	90	80	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,525	800	725	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	105	45	60	100	60	40
Bermudan	40	20	15	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	130	50	75	235	135	100
Dominican	60	35	30	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	15	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	650	390	265	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	40	25	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	150	130	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	105	120	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,360	1,150	1,210	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	30	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	0	35	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	165	100	70	60	15	45
Chilean	55	25	35	95	40	55
Colombian	360	155	205	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	85	35	45	30	20	10
Guatemalan	120	70	55	125	40	85
Guyanese	455	240	215	115	50	70
Hispanic	40	30	15	75	35	35
Honduran	20	10	10	50	20	25
Maya	35	15	20	90	45	45
Mexican	310	125	180	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	115	60	50	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	80	50	90	45	45
Salvadorean	300	145	150	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	115	45	65	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	80	70	110	65	50
African origins	2,770	1,500	1,265	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	370	220	155	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	25	10	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	15	415	250	165
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	25	55	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	30	15	15	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	125	75	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	1,110	605	500	1,200	705	495
Algerian	60	30	30	190	90	90
Berber	10	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	770	405	360	210	130	80
Libyan	160	100	65	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	365	255	115
Sudanese	35	25	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	15	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	760	385	375	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	45	45	115	80	40
Ethiopian	120	45	75	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	300	170	125	30	25	0
South African	130	50	75	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	565	305	255	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	535	290	245	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	25,165	12,885	12,275	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,370	2,365	2,005	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	300	175	120	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	445	275	165	590	300	295
Armenian	310	165	145	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	45	20	25	10	0	10
Georgian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,245	685	560	665	365	305
Iraqi	340	175	160	105	50	55
Israeli	30	20	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	70	30	40	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	80	40	40	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	380	180	195	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	280	125	160	75	40	30
Pashtun	95	45	50	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	85	45	35	85	65	20
Syrian	400	210	190	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	400	255	150	235	150	85
Turkmen	20	0	15	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	165	100	65	50	35	15
South Asian origins	7,215	3,865	3,350	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	280	150	130	150	95	55
Bengali	120	70	50	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	5,120	2,730	2,395	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,155	605	555	255	160	100
Punjabi	255	140	110	45	35	15
Sinhalese	125	65	60	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	345	190	155	100	45	55
Tamil	85	55	25	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	170	155	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,800	6,765	7,040	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	40	15	25	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	25	60	30	30
Chinese	10,455	5,220	5,235	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	695	275	425	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	90	35	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	75	80	100	30	65
Japanese	345	160	185	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,255	655	605	1,675	875	795
Laotian	220	100	120	0	10	0
Malaysian	50	30	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	35	20	20	45	30	15
Singaporean	25	20	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	220	90	125	60	30	30
Thai	85	30	55	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	760	375	380	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	45	45	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	155	80	70	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	80	70	115	65	45
Oceania origins	205	100	100	470	210	260
Australian	100	40	60	290	120	165
New Zealander	70	45	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	15	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	29,265	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	12,915	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,730	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	36,450	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,185	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,800	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,525	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,380	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,435	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,815	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,980	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,605	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,195	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,595	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,630	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	555	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	40,545	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,640	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,145	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,675	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,065	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,640	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,130	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,415	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,110	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,530	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,655	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,415	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,215	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,185	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,340	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,195	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,020	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,100	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,645	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,085	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,750	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,050	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,085	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,875	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,210	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,910	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,282	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,050	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,617	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,915	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,020	45,355	45,670	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,080	5,480	5,600	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,450	12,405	12,045	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,495	27,470	28,025	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,125	2,920	1,200	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,025	765	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,330	1,895	435	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,290	6,750	8,535	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,695	735	960	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,390	17,060	17,330	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	20,980	9,820	11,155	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,740	770	970	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	830	500	335	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	8,010	3,975	4,030	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,835	1,990	850	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,050	28,295	28,760	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,455	1,840	1,620	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,605	5,340	5,265	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,990	21,110	21,875	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,700	1,960	735	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,130	680	450	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	1,280	290	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,740	5,250	6,490	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,120	485	635	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,435	13,415	14,010	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	16,095	7,485	8,610	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	575	800	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	670	355	310	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	6,980	3,430	3,550	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,315	1,570	745	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,025	45,355	45,670	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,530	17,885	17,645	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,960	670	2,290	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,960	670	2,295	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,865	715	1,140	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	225	50	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	490	1,090	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,315	1,505	2,805	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	75	350	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,245	330	915	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	230	600	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	195	165	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	220	180	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	740	390	345	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	265	45	220	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,615	2,650	4,970	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	20	85	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	305	495	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	55	930	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	765	310	460	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	165	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,635	425	1,210	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,130	1,505	1,625	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,950	4,320	5,630	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	130	625	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,180	4,180	5,005	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,385	1,800	1,585	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,265	530	735	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	305	305	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,415	940	480	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	35	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,735	3,205	1,535	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,790	2,015	775	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	185	30	155	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,570	1,005	560	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	150	45	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,145	9,485	1,655	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	440	240	200	500	365	140
14. Engineering	5,160	4,020	1,145	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,800	205	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,310	1,280	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,260	1,210	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	960	930	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	535	420	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	190	175	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	350	245	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,345	1,525	4,820	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	465	575	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	895	4,145	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	170	95	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,115	1,035	1,080	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,205	360	840	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	610	415	195	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	240	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	115	25	95	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	115	20	95	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,050	28,295	28,755	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,060	7,180	6,880	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,170	465	1,705	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,170	465	1,705	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,390	475	915	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	145	35	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	330	875	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,135	1,055	2,085	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	275	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	965	260	705	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	170	410	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	130	110	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	150	130	1,460	860	595
54. History	545	285	260	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	180	20	165	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,815	1,980	3,840	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	240	400	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	30	695	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	600	205	390	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,240	295	945	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,390	1,165	1,220	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,985	3,445	4,535	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	95	540	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,340	3,335	4,005	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,545	1,325	1,220	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,010	420	590	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	210	200	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,050	680	370	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,055	2,750	1,305	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,535	1,830	705	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	150	20	135	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,190	765	430	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	135	40	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,700	7,300	1,400	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	335	155	180	395	270	120
14. Engineering	4,245	3,295	955	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,570	1,395	175	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	915	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	875	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	690	665	25	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	430	335	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	140	140	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	290	195	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,765	1,115	3,650	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	305	445	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	700	3,115	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	110	90	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,565	755	810	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	850	230	620	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	490	325	160	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	195	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	95	25	75	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	25	75	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,025	45,350	45,670	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,530	17,885	17,645	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,495	27,470	28,025	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	43,835	21,730	22,100	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	41,070	20,310	20,765	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,760	1,420	1,335	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,660	5,735	5,925	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	1,025	845	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	270	90	180	920	285	635
India	1,160	595	570	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,060	605	465	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,830	850	980	1,105	550	555
France	95	50	45	660	370	290
Other	5,375	2,530	2,845	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,050	28,295	28,760	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,060	7,180	6,885	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,990	21,110	21,875	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	34,015	16,900	17,115	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	31,910	15,790	16,120	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,110	1,110	995	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,210	4,760	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,420	745	680	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	250	85	165	875	260	615
India	890	440	450	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	335	305	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,440	665	780	1,025	475	550
France	70	35	30	525	300	225
Other	4,255	1,905	2,350	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,025	45,350	45,670	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	60,220	31,895	28,325	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	56,140	29,795	26,340	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,085	2,095	1,985	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	30,805	13,465	17,340	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.2	70.3	62.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.7	65.7	57.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.6	7.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,020	45,355	45,670	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,505	11,740	15,765	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	63,525	33,615	29,910	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,780	18,775	14,010	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,740	14,840	15,895	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	41.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,220	31,895	28,325	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	625	645	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,260	27,680	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	52,450	27,330	25,120	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	3,930	2,560	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,220	31,895	28,330	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,275	625	650	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,940	31,260	27,685	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,920	4,395	2,525	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,130	2,825	6,305	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,635	5,930	1,705	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,070	720	2,355	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,905	3,480	5,430	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,960	835	1,125	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,465	5,620	6,850	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,415	5,085	330	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	645	510	135	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,805	1,880	925	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,220	31,890	28,330	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,275	625	650	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,940	31,265	27,685	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	280	160	120	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	60	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	255	215	40	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,820	2,405	410	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,305	4,510	1,800	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,070	1,510	560	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,950	3,015	2,940	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,405	1,110	295	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,450	1,505	945	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	5,115	2,095	3,015	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,040	525	505	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,285	4,090	2,200	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	35	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,035	1,265	775	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	8,480	3,535	4,945	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,160	1,025	4,135	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,050	500	545	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,050	1,695	2,360	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	995	1,095	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,950	990	965	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,140	29,800	26,340	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,335	2,140	2,190	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	385	275	110	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,345	3,120	1,220	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	47,075	24,265	22,815	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,080	24,265	22,810	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,070	11,355	11,715	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,790	9,645	9,150	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,095	3,195	1,895	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	50	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,425	27,385	24,035	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,640	21,710	17,930	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,310	1,985	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	3,780	1,835	1,945	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,160	1,500	1,660	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,045	780	265	1,210	800	405
Other method	505	255	250	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,425	27,385	24,035	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	18,385	9,000	9,385	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	22,005	11,655	10,350	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	6,535	3,910	2,625	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,925	1,100	825	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,565	1,715	845	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,420	27,385	24,035	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,905	1,275	630	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,730	4,475	2,255	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,395	6,570	5,830	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,000	7,155	7,850	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,765	3,810	3,960	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,625	4,110	3,515	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,825	34,840	30,990	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	65,310	34,640	30,670	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	64,640	34,270	30,370	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	64,410	34,210	30,195	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	225	55	175	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	670	370	300	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	370	300	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	65	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	35	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	10	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	215	165	365	185	175
Chinese languages	380	215	165	360	185	175
Cantonese	45	25	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	305	170	130	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	515	200	315	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	135	25	105	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	380	170	205	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,825	34,840	30,985	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	63,330	33,615	29,715	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	440	180	265	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	760	335	425	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,225	685	545	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,220	685	540	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	50	20	30	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,570	53,825	53,750	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	89,430	44,385	45,045	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	18,140	9,435	8,705	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,345	5,010	4,335	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	8,800	4,430	4,365	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,445	3,235	3,205	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,810	2,945	2,870	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	635	295	335	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,350	1,195	1,160	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,445	51,690	51,760	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	61,120	29,995	31,130	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	42,320	21,695	20,630	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	19,430	10,000	9,430	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	22,890	11,695	11,195	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	15,140	7,745	7,400	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	13,565	6,925	6,640	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,575	815	760	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	7,750	3,950	3,805	11,510	6,050	5,455