Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington--Halton Hills Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,981	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,885 r	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,629	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,199	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,487.86	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,980	60,180	60,800	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	21,210	11,025	10,185	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	5,850	3,095	2,750	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	7,250	3,695	3,555	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	8,105	4,230	3,875	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	80,325	40,080	40,245	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	8,580	4,380	4,200	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	7,350	3,885	3,465	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	5,365	2,790	2,570	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	5,725	2,755	2,970	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	6,900	3,265	3,635	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	8,255	4,025	4,230	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	9,655	4,670	4,980	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	11,325	5,685	5,645	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	9,720	4,900	4,820	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	7,455	3,725	3,730	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	19,445	9,075	10,370	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	6,530	3,115	3,410	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	4,890	2,380	2,505	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,415	1,595	1,825	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,375	1,120	1,250	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,235	860	1,375	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,480	640	840	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	610	195	415	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	130	25	110	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	15	0	10	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.3	16.8	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.4	66.6	66.2	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	16.1	15.1	17.1	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.0	40.2	41.8	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	43.4	42.6	44.1	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	33,760	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,085	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,510	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,735	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	820	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,915	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,195	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	7,870	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	14,770	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	7,380	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	8,540	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	4,640	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,175	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,770	49,150	50,615	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	63,835	31,970	31,870	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	55,355	27,735	27,620	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	8,480	4,230	4,250	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	35,935	17,190	18,745	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	23,920	13,085	10,830	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,515	1,150	1,365	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	4,555	1,845	2,710	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	4,950	1,110	3,840	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,595	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	16,205	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	8,430	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,465	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,595	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	27,165	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	4,235	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,195	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,140	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,400	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	13,760	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	17,645	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	6,165	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	8,090	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,195	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,445	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,115	5,595	6,515	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	33,395	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,770	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,630	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,725	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	7,870	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,880	59,765	60,110	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	110,055	55,645	54,410	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	30	10	20	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	9,270	3,885	5,390	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	520	225	295	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,875	59,770	60,110	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	117,440	58,670	58,775	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,725	795	930	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	205	90	115	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	505	220	290	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,830	835	995	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.7	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,880	59,765	60,110	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	118,580	59,140	59,440	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	106,015	52,955	53,060	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	104,225	52,135	52,090	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,785	820	965	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	12,570	6,190	6,380	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	5	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,565	6,190	6,375	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	5	5	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	295	150	145	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	5	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	160	90	70	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	10	5	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	90	40	50	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	5	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	75	35	45	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	370	130	240	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	15	0	10	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	15	5	10	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	25	15	10	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	110	205	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	15	5	10	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	20	10	10	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	85	45	35	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	0	0	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	10,615	5,300	5,315	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	40	20	15	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	30	10	15	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	3,215	1,540	1,670	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	65	30	35	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	30	15	20	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	30	15	20	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	3,145	1,510	1,635	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	15	10	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	40	20	25	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	855	435	420	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	115	60	55	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	55	30	20	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	1,350	630	720	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	230	100	130	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	110	50	60	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	75	35	40	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	210	110	105	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	20	15	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	450	210	240
Welsh	10	5	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	35	10	20	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	100	50	45	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	1,050	530	520	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	40	20	25	1,240	630	620
German	1,430	685	745	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	0	5	940	405	540
Swedish	20	10	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	220	115	105	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	515	495	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	905	465	445	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	10	5	5	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	90	45	45	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	90	45	45	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	5	5	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	10	5	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	10	5	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	270	255	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	145	75	70	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	100	50	50	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	5	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	10	5	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	3,375	1,750	1,625	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	1,140	630	510	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	1,250	625	625	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	210	110	105	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	770	385	385	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	420	200	215
Japanese	40	10	25	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	130	55	70	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	10	5	5	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	15	5	10	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	25	15	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	10	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	185	255	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	440	190	255	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	155	70	90	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	5	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	225	90	135	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	10	5	5	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	25	5	15	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	20	15	10	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	15	5	5	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	0	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	345	180	165	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	25	15	15	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	60	30	25	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	260	135	125	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,300	625	670	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	335	150	185	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	905	445	455	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	35	15	20	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,875	59,765	60,110	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	117,745	58,730	59,020	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	113,735	56,750	56,985	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	113,185	56,495	56,690	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	550	255	295	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	4,010	1,975	2,035	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,010	1,980	2,030	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	60	30	30	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	25	15	10	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	5	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	15	5	5	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	45	20	30	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	100	50	50	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	5	0	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	5	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	40	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	10	5	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	5	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	10	5	5	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	50	25	25	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,605	1,650	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	25	10	15	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	15	5	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	600	640	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	10	0	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	5	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,235	600	635	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	10	5	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	15	10	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	305	145	160	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	20	10	10	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	25	10	10	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	590	300	290	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	140	60	75	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	35	20	20	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	20	10	10	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	55	25	35	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	5	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	410	195	210	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	5	5	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	80	35	45	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	0	5	90	45	45
German	300	145	155	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	10	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	55	25	30	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	570	265	300	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	515	245	270	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	5	0	0	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	45	20	25	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	40	15	20	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	160	165	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	80	40	45	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	45	15	30	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	5	0	5	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	940	490	450	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	145	70	70	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	325	155	170	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	100	50	50	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	370	210	165	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	15	10	10	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	70	30	40	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	5	5	5	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	50	25	20	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	20	15	10	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	110	115	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	225	110	115	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	65	30	30	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	5	0	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	135	60	70	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	5	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	10	5	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	0	0	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	5	5	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	75	35	40	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	10	5	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	60	30	30	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	2,135	1,035	1,095	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	170	75	95	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,925	950	975	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	15	5	10	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,880	59,765	60,110	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	111,405	55,800	55,610	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	2,260	1,120	1,140	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,535	650	890	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	4,530	2,130	2,405	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	5	0	0	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	4,530	2,130	2,400	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	20	10	10	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	30	20	15	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	90	40	50	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,000	48,340	49,655	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,375	46,590	47,780	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,301	51,226	35,045	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,405	46,600	47,810	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	44,208	31,570	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,370	44,730	44,635	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,893	49,362	31,787	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,945	27,110	34,835	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,849	1,696	4,674	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,480	39,070	36,410	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,209	50,120	33,971	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,995	48,305	49,690	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,350	46,610	47,745	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,634	68,833	44,726	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,395	46,610	47,780	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,478	53,766	37,394	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,390	44,810	44,580	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,895	67,518	42,207	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,845	27,095	34,750	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,057	6,749	7,298	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,185	36,300	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,154	64,793	42,670	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,995	48,310	49,685	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,475	23,320	17,160	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,765	68,715	54,385	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,761	84,964	63,254	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.3	88.3	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	79.4	72.7	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.7	11.7	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,000	48,340	49,660	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,620	1,745	1,875	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	94,375	46,595	47,785	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,940	4,915	7,025	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	12,590	4,715	7,875	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	10,745	4,450	6,295	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	9,635	4,290	5,345	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	9,420	4,440	4,980	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,145	4,005	4,145	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	3,715	2,980	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	5,115	2,935	2,175	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	2,590	1,790	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	2,205	1,765	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	11,740	8,330	3,410	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	7,425	5,070	2,355	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	4,315	3,260	1,055	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,995	48,340	49,655	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,590	1,740	1,850	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	94,405	46,600	47,805	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.3	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,370	5,030	7,345	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	13,250	5,025	8,225	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	12,625	5,310	7,310	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	12,110	5,510	6,600	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	11,335	5,570	5,765	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	8,845	4,830	4,015	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,900	2,670	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	5,680	3,285	2,395	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	11,615	8,135	3,485	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	2,255	1,300	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,485	665	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	5,910	4,400	1,510	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,995	48,340	49,660	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	22,515	9,270	13,245	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	75,485	39,070	36,410	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	77.0	80.8	73.3	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,950	4,775	5,175	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,780	2,495	3,285	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,190	3,490	4,705	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,380	2,795	3,585	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,590	2,835	3,755	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	6,620	3,090	3,530	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,045	2,960	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	2,870	2,230	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,415	1,680	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	16,775	11,260	5,515	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,175	1,500	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	1,985	1,490	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	9,625	7,100	2,525	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,564	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,666	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,870	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,998	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,681	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,705	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,619	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,694	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,372	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,875	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,581	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,753	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,320	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,889	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,333	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,040	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,250	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,620	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,745	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,560	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,895	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,780	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,180	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,505	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,170	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,380	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,125	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,330	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,930	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,770	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,304	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,237	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,475	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,080	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,670	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,089	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,164	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,808	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,548	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,765	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,782	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,119	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,525	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,369	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,482	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,760	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,260	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,201	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,264	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,825	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,070	4,805	5,260	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,510	44,769	36,736	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,905	38,983	33,088	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,765	5,275	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,697	57,673	46,304	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,823	46,620	39,396	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,175	59,350	59,830	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,340	18,010	19,330	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	4,705	2,310	2,390	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	5,785	2,595	3,195	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	7,635	3,590	4,045	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	8,775	4,335	4,435	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	10,445	5,185	5,265	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	81,835	41,340	40,500	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	11,890	5,950	5,940	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	13,945	7,040	6,905	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	16,680	8,420	8,260	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	19,260	9,780	9,485	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	20,060	10,155	9,900	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,180	59,350	59,830	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	26,265	13,585	12,680	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	7,175	3,800	3,380	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	74,430	37,005	37,425	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	18,485	8,760	9,730	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,025	3,270	3,755	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	1,770	920	860	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	495	235	255	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	3,970	1,900	2,075	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,280	450	830	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.9	5.5	6.3	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.8	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.2	7.5	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.1	8.5	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,100	1,555	1,540	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	680	350	335	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	175	85	95	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,115	1,060	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	235	95	145	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.2	2.8	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.8	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,180	59,350	59,830	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	118,735	59,175	59,560	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	118,695	59,160	59,535	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	9,180	3,855	5,325	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	16,105	7,705	8,400	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,095	7,705	8,390	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	250	290	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	545	255	290	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	10	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	325	160	165	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	45	25	20	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	145	60	80	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	25	80	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	100	20	75	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	555	185	365	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	10	0	15	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	45	15	25	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	75	20	45	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	150	320	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	45	10	35	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	100	65	35	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	45	20	20	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	80	55	25	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	13,665	6,655	7,010	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	35	20	10	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	45	20	35	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,690	1,805	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	55	35	20	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	10	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	50	30	20	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	3,455	1,670	1,790	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	15	10	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	25	10	10	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	45	20	25	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	1,055	545	510	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	150	80	70	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	35	25	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	1,505	665	840	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	375	175	200	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	100	55	45	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	65	25	35	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	55	30	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	180	100	80	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	50	15	35	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	15	1,480	720	765
Welsh	15	10	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	3,495	1,740	1,755	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	75	35	40	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	95	45	55	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	1,260	600	665	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	30	0	20	1,655	820	835
German	2,180	1,135	1,045	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	15	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	25	15	10	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	20	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	350	155	200	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	690	740	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	630	670	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	15	15	0	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	110	55	50	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	455	185	275	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	25	10	15	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	795	405	390	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	10	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	280	125	155	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	140	60	75	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	10	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	35	10	25	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	50	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	5,055	2,500	2,550	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	1,770	880	885	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	1,550	765	780	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	255	130	125	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,705	815	885	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	75	50	25	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	120	55	65	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	10	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	10	10	10	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	10	10	10	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	210	95	115	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	105	40	60	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	205	235	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	440	200	235	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	195	90	105	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	230	110	120	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	40	25	10	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	15	0	10	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	35	20	20	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	35	15	20	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	365	170	195	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	70	45	25	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	300	130	170	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	59,345	59,830	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,010	57,885	58,120	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,990	13,420	12,570	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,015	44,465	45,550	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,175	1,465	1,705	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	59,350	59,830	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,015	51,090	50,920	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,905	8,120	8,780	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	9,320	4,605	4,715	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	2,470	1,160	1,310	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	2,315	1,055	1,260	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	2,020	935	1,090	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	1,150	565	585	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	870	370	500	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	365	405	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	260	135	120	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,905	8,120	8,780	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	3,725	1,890	1,835	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	4,285	1,920	2,370	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	5,525	2,645	2,875	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	685	290	390	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,905	8,120	8,785	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	2,275	1,035	1,240	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	70	20	50	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	125	50	80	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	25	15	10	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	180	90	85	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	195	80	110	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	130	55	70	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	30	20	10	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	135	60	70	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	400	535	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	445	240	205	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	11,690	5,795	5,895	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	405	200	205	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	80	50	30	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	745	375	375	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	145	70	75	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	180	100	75	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	140	100	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	660	390	270	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	980	485	500	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	945	415	530	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	830	405	425	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	240	125	115	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	125	45	75	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	70	25	40	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,835	2,345	2,495	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	985	510	475	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	430	220	210	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	15	10	10	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	40	20	15	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	10	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	40	20	15	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	0	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	0	0	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	80	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	165	90	75	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	2,445	1,050	1,395	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	15	10	15	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	10	10	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	80	165	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	45	55	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	650	295	355	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	70	50	20	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	20	0	20	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	40	20	25	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	205	110	95	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	485	160	330	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	0	0	0	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	75	15	60	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	290	135	155	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	370	410	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	160	90	65	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	30	15	15	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	10	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	10	10	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	20	10	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	295	140	155	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	10	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	0	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	25	20	10	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	30	10	20	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	10	0	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	60	50	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	95	30	65	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	25	20	10	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	290	115	170	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	10	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	15	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	80	40	35	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	10	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	30	20	10	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	85	20	65	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	59,350	59,830	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,715	8,535	9,185	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,145	13,545	13,605	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,315	37,270	37,040	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,915	3,685	4,230	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,140	2,090	2,045	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,620	1,160	460	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,515	935	1,585	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,735	1,035	1,700	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	990	535	450	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	30	30	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	59,350	59,830	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,075	980	1,095	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,935	915	1,015	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,110	520	590	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	765	375	395	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	35	35	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,100	58,365	58,735	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	59,350	59,830	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	540	255	290	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,640	59,100	59,540	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,180	59,350	59,830	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	130	175	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	180	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	225	95	135	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	85	40	50	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,255	1,575	1,680	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,195	1,545	1,645	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,075	1,175	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	825	405	420	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	50	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	35	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,615	57,645	57,970	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,180	59,350	59,830	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,925	3,280	3,635	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,180	1,120	1,060	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	810	350	470	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	935	450	485	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	725	275	455	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	590	275	315	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	255	145	115	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	140	190	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	45	60	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	155	65	90	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	240	105	125	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	135	110	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	180	155	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,255	56,065	56,190	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,180	59,350	59,830	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	3,565	1,705	1,860	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,525	1,200	1,330	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	130	70	60	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	970	470	500	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	37,105	18,750	18,355	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	130	50	75	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,595	705	890	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	35,945	18,250	17,695	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	110	70	35	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	20	0	15	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	95	50	45	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	97,365	48,245	49,125	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	68,895	33,885	35,015	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	40,960	20,200	20,760	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	27,810	13,330	14,480	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	35	20	20	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	31,980	15,700	16,280	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	3,235	1,605	1,630	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,720	2,155	2,565	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	10,885	5,365	5,520	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	10	0	205	125	85
French	10,875	5,355	5,520	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,475	12,675	12,805	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	925	380	550	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	470	245	225	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	9,105	4,540	4,560	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	15	10	15	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	45	20	20	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	15,935	7,940	7,995	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	10	10	0	915	500	415
Swiss	1,090	550	540	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,795	1,315	1,485	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	800	385	405	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	535	295	240	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	185	80	110	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	620	265	350	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	650	275	375	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	85	70	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	12,735	6,215	6,515	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	125	75	50	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	35	20	15	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	470	245	225	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	100	120	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	145	65	80	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,715	940	780	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	85	35	45	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	390	195	200	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	5,410	2,570	2,835	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	560	310	250	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,255	550	705	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	425	215	205	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	3,850	1,860	1,990	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	15	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	16,415	8,155	8,260	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	40	20	25	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	70	40	30	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	1,560	770	790	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	25	0	20	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	870	415	455	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	8,615	4,330	4,285	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	205	110	95	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	820	385	440	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	40	30	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	3,545	1,720	1,830	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	235	120	110	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	30	20	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	320	160	155	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,145	510	635	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	75	65	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	405	185	220	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	15	10	15	1,585	805	780
Jewish	225	100	125	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	1,420	630	790	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	65	35	30	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	80	25	55	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	35	20	20	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	20	10	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	60	20	40	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	15	10	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	30	10	20	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	10	0	10	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	715	315	400	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	20	15	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	115	165	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	0	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,480	725	755	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	90	30	65	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	10	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	20	15	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	140	55	80	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	80	45	35	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	165	80	80	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	50	35	15	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	315	155	160	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	30	15	20	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	20	10	15	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	25	0	15	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	245	120	120	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	10	0	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	20	20	0	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	85	50	35	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	30	20	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	50	15	35	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	840	435	405	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	80	40	45	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	15	10	10	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	25	15	10	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	40	15	30	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	170	80	90	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	70	25	45	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	15	10	10	1,845	985	860
Coptic	25	10	15	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	45	25	20	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	10	10	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	10	0	0	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	360	180	180	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	20	10	15	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	0	0	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	0	0	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	0	0	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	310	165	145	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	10	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	10	10	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	230	140	85	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	25	0	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	115	85	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	6,005	2,875	3,130	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,040	540	500	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	35	10	25	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	65	75	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	150	65	85	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	35	15	20	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	115	60	55	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	125	90	35	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	20	15	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	15	10	10	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	245	115	130	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	40	35	10	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	115	45	75	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	80	55	30	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	25	20	10	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	2,275	1,170	1,105	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	35	25	10	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	1,675	840	840	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	15	10	10	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	65	30	35	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	10	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	10	10	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	260	145	115	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	195	110	80	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	25	20	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	45	45	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,710	1,175	1,530	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	15	10	10	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	1,230	535	700	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	855	320	535	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	100	40	55	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	325	165	160	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	145	60	85	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	40	25	10	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	30	25	10	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	10	0	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	15	10	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	20	15	10	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	15	0	0	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	175	60	115	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	105	55	55	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	55	55	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	150	75	75	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	125	60	60	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	15	0	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	10	10	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	10	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	37,180	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	6,015	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,200	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	2,775	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	40,425	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	2,330	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,635	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,865	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,330	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,200	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,975	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	6,560	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,145	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,195	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,005	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	42,095	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	9,620	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,180	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,990	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,310	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,045	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,525	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,160	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,200	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,195	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,270	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	740	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,195	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,685	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,515	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,865	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,720	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,370	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,525	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,175	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,320	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,155	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,165	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,270	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,360	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,543	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,634	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,358	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,656	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,995	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,000	48,310	49,690	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,960	8,430	7,530	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,875	14,235	14,640	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,160	25,640	27,520	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,210	5,495	1,715	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,905	1,870	1,035	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,305	3,625	680	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,955	9,950	13,005	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	995	1,075	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,930	9,205	11,720	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	14,800	6,330	8,470	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	570	860	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	250	235	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	3,580	1,670	1,910	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	380	255	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,780	31,440	32,340	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,505	3,215	2,290	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,110	8,715	8,400	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,510	21,655	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,890	3,795	1,095	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,000	1,305	695	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,890	2,490	400	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,040	7,910	10,130	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	695	755	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,785	7,110	9,675	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	11,880	5,015	6,865	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	440	710	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	170	215	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	2,950	1,265	1,685	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	215	200	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,000	48,310	49,690	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,830	22,660	22,170	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,635	830	2,810	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,640	830	2,810	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	895	1,125	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	75	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,765	715	1,050	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,715	955	1,765	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	25	145	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	900	210	685	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	265	415	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	75	80	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	80	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	470	225	240	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	110	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,520	1,880	4,645	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	0	75	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	185	355	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	60	1,245	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	960	220	735	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	40	215	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	970	255	715	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,115	1,310	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	10,670	4,135	6,530	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	125	625	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,895	4,010	5,880	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,020	1,035	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	945	400	540	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	185	260	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	570	395	170	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,690	1,015	680	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	790	375	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	95	10	85	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	185	205	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	15	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,565	10,755	815	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	450	315	135	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,840	1,560	275	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,330	2,095	235	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,245	40	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,050	2,975	70	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,625	1,565	55	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,865	1,200	660	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,395	910	485	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	290	180	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	6,865	1,195	5,670	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	430	505	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	725	5,095	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	70	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,770	1,765	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	350	1,350	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,205	845	360	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	45	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	15	0	15	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,780	31,440	32,340	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,620	11,930	10,690	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,695	575	2,120	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,695	575	2,115	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	690	890	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	55	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	545	835	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,955	710	1,240	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	660	165	500	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	195	275	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	55	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	360	185	170	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,220	1,430	3,795	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	150	260	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	40	985	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	815	135	685	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	20	170	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	770	200	570	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,955	880	1,075	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	8,650	3,365	5,285	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	100	525	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,005	3,260	4,745	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,585	755	830	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	300	445	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	145	200	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	420	280	140	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	45	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	850	620	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	695	365	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	75	0	70	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	125	165	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,630	7,940	690	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	355	245	115	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,420	1,185	235	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,625	210	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,600	25	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,240	2,185	50	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,145	1,095	55	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	875	555	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	650	400	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	230	150	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,130	885	4,245	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	330	400	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,315	525	3,790	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	50	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,810	1,445	1,370	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	275	995	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	1,030	710	325	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	460	45	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	15	0	15	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,995	48,310	49,690	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,830	22,665	22,170	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,160	25,645	27,520	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	47,830	22,755	25,075	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	44,515	21,160	23,350	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	3,325	1,600	1,725	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,330	2,885	2,445	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	600	560	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	255	60	190	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	250	125	130	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,415	895	515	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	25	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	55	30	25	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	2,145	1,140	1,005	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,780	31,440	32,340	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,615	11,930	10,685	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,165	19,510	21,650	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	37,670	17,800	19,870	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	35,075	16,550	18,525	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,590	1,245	1,340	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,495	1,710	1,785	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	365	460	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	210	50	155	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	215	110	110	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	385	225	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	35	25	15	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	1,535	750	790	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,995	48,310	49,685	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	69,835	36,510	33,325	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	66,495	34,850	31,650	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	3,335	1,655	1,680	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	28,165	11,800	16,365	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	71.3	75.6	67.1	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	67.9	72.1	63.7	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.5	5.0	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,995	48,305	49,690	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,385	10,375	15,015	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	72,610	37,940	34,670	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,485	23,980	17,505	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,125	13,955	17,170	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.1	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,830	36,510	33,330	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	420	500	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,085	32,825	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	59,475	30,175	29,295	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,440	5,905	3,535	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,830	36,510	33,325	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	425	500	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,080	32,825	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	9,945	6,295	3,650	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,680	2,820	7,870	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,075	3,195	870	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,380	580	2,795	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,885	2,480	5,405	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,115	890	1,225	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	14,465	5,785	8,680	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,750	10,020	730	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,990	1,400	585	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,635	2,620	1,015	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,830	36,510	33,325	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	425	495	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,085	32,825	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,855	1,115	740	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	50	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	350	275	75	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	5,820	5,035	790	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	9,210	6,450	2,765	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	4,095	2,560	1,530	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	7,555	3,440	4,110	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,760	2,545	1,220	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,180	680	495	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	2,845	1,115	1,730	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,275	620	650	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,050	2,535	2,515	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	85	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,060	1,845	1,215	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	5,690	1,580	4,115	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,590	770	4,815	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	750	860	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,415	1,220	2,195	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,905	1,500	1,405	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	3,285	1,825	1,460	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,500	34,850	31,650	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	6,390	3,190	3,200	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	185	150	35	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	7,635	5,815	1,815	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	52,295	25,690	26,600	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,290	25,695	26,600	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,565	9,005	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,420	5,555	5,860	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,205	13,510	11,695	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	40	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,925	31,510	28,410	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,875	27,785	24,090	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,605	1,685	1,915	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	1,455	615	840	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	2,230	975	1,250	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	275	220	60	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	480	220	255	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,920	31,510	28,410	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	15,320	6,775	8,550	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	15,435	7,470	7,965	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	13,740	7,735	6,000	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	7,850	4,670	3,180	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	7,575	4,860	2,720	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,920	31,510	28,415	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,190	4,030	1,160	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,780	7,645	4,140	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,995	8,360	8,625	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,750	7,230	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,520	2,030	3,490	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,465	4,695	3,770	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,360	38,740	35,620	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	73,900	38,555	35,345	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	73,735	38,470	35,260	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	73,530	38,450	35,075	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	210	20	185	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	165	85	80	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	85	80	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	65	70	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	15	0	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	10	10	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	30	10	15	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	55	25	30	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	10	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	15	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	15	0	20	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	15	0	10	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	10	0	0	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	0	0	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	10	10	0	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	460	185	280	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	260	70	190	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	195	100	90	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,360	38,735	35,625	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	72,340	37,740	34,600	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	240	55	180	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	1,050	495	555	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	680	415	260	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	680	415	260	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	45	25	25	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,015	58,805	59,215	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	106,435	53,090	53,340	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	11,585	5,715	5,865	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	4,200	2,125	2,080	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	7,380	3,595	3,790	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	7,070	3,455	3,615	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	6,750	3,310	3,435	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	320	140	175	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	315	140	175	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,240	56,225	57,015	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	76,935	38,445	38,490	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	36,310	17,790	18,520	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	14,240	7,040	7,195	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	22,070	10,740	11,325	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	21,030	10,255	10,780	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,790	10,235	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,005	455	550	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	1,040	495	545	549,965	271,080	278,885