Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington--Halton Hills Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,981	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,885 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,629	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,199	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,487.86	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,980	60,180	60,800	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	21,210	11,025	10,185	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,850	3,095	2,750	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	7,250	3,695	3,555	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	8,105	4,230	3,875	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	80,325	40,080	40,245	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	8,580	4,380	4,200	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,350	3,885	3,465	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	5,365	2,790	2,570	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	5,725	2,755	2,970	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	6,900	3,265	3,635	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	8,255	4,025	4,230	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	9,655	4,670	4,980	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	11,325	5,685	5,645	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	9,720	4,900	4,820	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	7,455	3,725	3,730	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	19,445	9,075	10,370	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	6,530	3,115	3,410	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	4,890	2,380	2,505	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,415	1,595	1,825	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,375	1,120	1,250	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,235	860	1,375	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,480	640	840	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	610	195	415	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	130	25	110	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	0	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.3	16.8	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.4	66.6	66.2	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	16.1	15.1	17.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.0	40.2	41.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	43.4	42.6	44.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,200	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	33,760	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,085	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,510	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,735	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	820	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,915	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,195	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	7,870	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	14,770	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,380	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	8,540	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	4,640	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,175	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,770	49,150	50,615	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	63,835	31,970	31,870	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	55,355	27,735	27,620	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	8,480	4,230	4,250	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	35,935	17,190	18,745	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	23,920	13,085	10,830	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,515	1,150	1,365	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,555	1,845	2,710	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,950	1,110	3,840	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,595	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	16,205	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	8,430	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,465	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,595	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	27,165	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,235	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,195	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,140	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,400	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	13,760	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	17,645	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	6,165	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	8,090	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,195	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,445	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,115	5,595	6,515	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,200	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	33,395	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,770	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,630	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,725	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	7,870	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,880	59,765	60,110	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	110,055	55,645	54,410	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	30	10	20	535	255	280
English and French	9,270	3,885	5,390	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	520	225	295	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,875	59,770	60,110	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	117,440	58,670	58,775	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,725	795	930	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	205	90	115	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	505	220	290	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,830	835	995	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.7	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,880	59,765	60,110	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	118,580	59,140	59,440	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	106,015	52,955	53,060	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	104,225	52,135	52,090	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,785	820	965	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	12,570	6,190	6,380	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,565	6,190	6,375	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	5	5	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	295	150	145	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	5	0	290	140	155
Arabic	160	90	70	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	75	45	30
Maltese	90	40	50	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	75	35	45	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	130	240	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	15	0	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	15	5	10	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	110	205	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	15	5	10	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	20	10	10	850	455	395
Tamil	85	45	35	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,615	5,300	5,315	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	40	20	15	380	190	190
Armenian	30	10	15	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,215	1,540	1,670	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	65	30	35	175	85	90
Latvian	30	15	20	100	45	50
Lithuanian	30	15	20	75	40	35
Slavic languages	3,145	1,510	1,635	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	40	20	25	65	35	30
Croatian	855	435	420	455	240	220
Czech	115	60	55	235	115	125
Macedonian	55	30	20	55	30	30
Polish	1,350	630	720	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	230	100	130	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	110	50	60	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	120	60	65
Slovak	75	35	40	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	80	40	45
Ukrainian	210	110	105	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	20	15	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	35	10	20	880	450	430
Danish	100	50	45	255	145	110
Dutch	1,050	530	520	1,385	685	700
Frisian	40	20	25	30	20	10
German	1,430	685	745	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	20	10	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	220	115	105	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	515	495	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	905	465	445	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	10	5	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	90	45	45	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	90	45	45	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	5	5	35	15	10
Marathi	10	5	5	140	80	55
Nepali	10	5	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	270	255	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	270	130	135
Urdu	145	75	70	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	100	50	50	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	10	5	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,375	1,750	1,625	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,140	630	510	705	365	340
Portuguese	1,250	625	625	615	265	350
Romanian	210	110	105	850	425	430
Spanish	770	385	385	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	40	10	25	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	130	55	70	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	10	5	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	25	15	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	15	10	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	185	255	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	440	190	255	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	155	70	90	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	225	90	135	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	525	235	290
Lao	10	5	5	345	175	170
Thai	25	5	15	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	15	5	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	345	180	165	1,555	735	820
Estonian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Finnish	60	30	25	205	85	120
Hungarian	260	135	125	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,300	625	670	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	335	150	185	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	905	445	455	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	35	15	20	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,875	59,765	60,110	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	117,745	58,730	59,020	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	113,735	56,750	56,985	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	113,185	56,495	56,690	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	550	255	295	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	4,010	1,975	2,035	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,010	1,980	2,030	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	60	30	30	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	25	15	10	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	25	10	15
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	45	20	30	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	50	50	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	0	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	40	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	10	5	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	845	440	410
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	50	25	25	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,605	1,650	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	25	10	15	205	100	100
Armenian	15	5	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	600	640	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	10	0	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,235	600	635	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	15	10	5	35	20	15
Croatian	305	145	160	170	85	85
Czech	20	10	10	30	20	15
Macedonian	25	10	10	35	15	15
Polish	590	300	290	480	220	255
Russian	140	60	75	1,725	875	840
Serbian	35	20	20	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	45	20	25
Slovak	20	10	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	55	25	35	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	410	195	210	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	80	35	45	200	110	95
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	300	145	155	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	55	25	30	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	570	265	300	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	515	245	270	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	45	20	25	1,585	865	720
Hindi	40	15	20	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	5	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	160	165	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	140	70	70
Urdu	80	40	45	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	45	15	30	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	5	0	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	940	490	450	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	70	155	80	75
Portuguese	325	155	170	220	100	115
Romanian	100	50	50	315	165	150
Spanish	370	210	165	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	10	10	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	5	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	50	25	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	20	15	10	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	110	115	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	225	110	115	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	65	30	30	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	70	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	190	85	105
Lao	5	5	0	125	60	60
Thai	10	5	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	75	35	40	240	125	120
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	60	30	30	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,135	1,035	1,095	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	170	75	95	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,925	950	975	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	15	5	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,880	59,765	60,110	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	111,405	55,800	55,610	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,260	1,120	1,140	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,535	650	890	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	4,530	2,130	2,405	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	4,530	2,130	2,400	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	20	10	10	170	85	85
English and non-official language	30	20	15	860	440	420
French and non-official language	90	40	50	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,000	48,340	49,655	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,375	46,590	47,780	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,301	51,226	35,045	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,405	46,600	47,810	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	44,208	31,570	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,370	44,730	44,635	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,893	49,362	31,787	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,945	27,110	34,835	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,849	1,696	4,674	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,480	39,070	36,410	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,209	50,120	33,971	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,995	48,305	49,690	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,350	46,610	47,745	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,634	68,833	44,726	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,395	46,610	47,780	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,478	53,766	37,394	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,390	44,810	44,580	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,895	67,518	42,207	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,845	27,095	34,750	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,057	6,749	7,298	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,185	36,300	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,154	64,793	42,670	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,995	48,310	49,685	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,475	23,320	17,160	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,765	68,715	54,385	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,761	84,964	63,254	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.3	88.3	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	79.4	72.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.7	11.7	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,000	48,340	49,660	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,620	1,745	1,875	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	94,375	46,595	47,785	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,940	4,915	7,025	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	12,590	4,715	7,875	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	10,745	4,450	6,295	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	9,635	4,290	5,345	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	9,420	4,440	4,980	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	8,145	4,005	4,145	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	3,715	2,980	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	5,115	2,935	2,175	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	2,590	1,790	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	2,205	1,765	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	11,740	8,330	3,410	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	7,425	5,070	2,355	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	4,315	3,260	1,055	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,995	48,340	49,655	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,590	1,740	1,850	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	94,405	46,600	47,805	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,370	5,030	7,345	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	13,250	5,025	8,225	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	12,625	5,310	7,310	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	12,110	5,510	6,600	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	11,335	5,570	5,765	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	8,845	4,830	4,015	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,900	2,670	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	5,680	3,285	2,395	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	11,615	8,135	3,485	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	2,255	1,300	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,485	665	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	5,910	4,400	1,510	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,995	48,340	49,660	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	22,515	9,270	13,245	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	75,485	39,070	36,410	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	77.0	80.8	73.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,950	4,775	5,175	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,780	2,495	3,285	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,190	3,490	4,705	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,380	2,795	3,585	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,590	2,835	3,755	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,620	3,090	3,530	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,045	2,960	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	2,870	2,230	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,415	1,680	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	16,775	11,260	5,515	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,175	1,500	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	1,985	1,490	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	9,625	7,100	2,525	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,200	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,564	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,666	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,870	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,998	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,681	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,705	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,619	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,200	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,694	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,372	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,875	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,581	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,753	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,320	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,889	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,333	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,200	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,040	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,250	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,620	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,745	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,560	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,895	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,780	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,200	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,180	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,505	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,170	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,380	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,125	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,330	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,930	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,770	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,304	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,237	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,475	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,080	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,670	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,089	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,164	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,808	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,548	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,765	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,782	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,119	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,525	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,369	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,482	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,760	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,260	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,201	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,264	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,825	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,070	4,805	5,260	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,510	44,769	36,736	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,905	38,983	33,088	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,765	5,275	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,697	57,673	46,304	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,823	46,620	39,396	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,175	59,350	59,830	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,340	18,010	19,330	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	4,705	2,310	2,390	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	5,785	2,595	3,195	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	7,635	3,590	4,045	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	8,775	4,335	4,435	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	10,445	5,185	5,265	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	81,835	41,340	40,500	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	11,890	5,950	5,940	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	13,945	7,040	6,905	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	16,680	8,420	8,260	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	19,260	9,780	9,485	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	20,060	10,155	9,900	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,180	59,350	59,830	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	26,265	13,585	12,680	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	7,175	3,800	3,380	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	74,430	37,005	37,425	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	18,485	8,760	9,730	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,025	3,270	3,755	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,770	920	860	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	495	235	255	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	3,970	1,900	2,075	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,280	450	830	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.9	5.5	6.3	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.8	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.2	7.5	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.1	8.5	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,100	1,555	1,540	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	680	350	335	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	175	85	95	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,115	1,060	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	235	95	145	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.2	2.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,180	59,350	59,830	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	118,735	59,175	59,560	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	118,695	59,160	59,535	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	9,180	3,855	5,325	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	16,105	7,705	8,400	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,095	7,705	8,390	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	250	290	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	545	255	290	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	10	545	255	290
Arabic	325	160	165	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	470	245	230
Maltese	145	60	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	25	80	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	100	20	75	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	185	365	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	10	0	15	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	45	15	25	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	75	20	45	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	150	320	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	45	10	35	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	100	65	35	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	45	20	20	1,170	625	540
Tamil	80	55	25	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,665	6,655	7,010	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	35	20	10	560	275	285
Armenian	45	20	35	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,690	1,805	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	55	35	20	225	120	110
Latvian	10	10	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	50	30	20	95	60	35
Slavic languages	3,455	1,670	1,790	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	15	10	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	25	10	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	45	20	25	75	40	35
Croatian	1,055	545	510	605	355	250
Czech	150	80	70	300	155	150
Macedonian	35	25	10	65	35	35
Polish	1,505	665	840	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	375	175	200	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	100	55	45	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	0	80	30	50
Slovak	65	25	35	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	55	30	105	50	50
Ukrainian	180	100	80	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	50	15	35	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	15	55	35	25
Welsh	15	10	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,495	1,740	1,755	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	75	35	40	1,455	750	705
Danish	95	45	55	320	195	125
Dutch	1,260	600	665	1,510	720	790
Frisian	30	0	20	25	15	15
German	2,180	1,135	1,045	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	15	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	25	15	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	20	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	265	135	125
Greek	350	155	200	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	690	740	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	630	670	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	15	15	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	110	55	50	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	455	185	275	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	25	10	15	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	795	405	390	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	10	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	355	205	150
Urdu	280	125	155	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	140	60	75	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	10	0	145	90	60
Pashto	35	10	25	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	50	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	5,055	2,500	2,550	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,770	880	885	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	1,550	765	780	885	380	505
Romanian	255	130	125	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,705	815	885	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	75	50	25	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	120	55	65	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	10	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	10	10	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	10	10	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	210	95	115	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	105	40	60	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	205	235	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	440	200	235	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	195	90	105	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	230	110	120	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	635	245	385
Lao	40	25	10	410	170	240
Thai	15	0	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	25	20	10
Turkish	35	15	20	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	365	170	195	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Finnish	70	45	25	360	170	190
Hungarian	300	130	170	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	59,345	59,830	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,010	57,885	58,120	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,990	13,420	12,570	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,015	44,465	45,550	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,175	1,465	1,705	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	59,350	59,830	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,015	51,090	50,920	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,905	8,120	8,780	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	9,320	4,605	4,715	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	2,470	1,160	1,310	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	2,315	1,055	1,260	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	2,020	935	1,090	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	1,150	565	585	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	870	370	500	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	365	405	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	260	135	120	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,905	8,120	8,780	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	3,725	1,890	1,835	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	4,285	1,920	2,370	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	5,525	2,645	2,875	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	685	290	390	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,905	8,120	8,785	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,275	1,035	1,240	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	70	20	50	185	65	120
Colombia	125	50	80	555	275	280
El Salvador	25	15	10	630	290	340
Guyana	180	90	85	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	195	80	110	815	425	395
Mexico	130	55	70	1,330	665	665
Peru	30	20	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	135	60	70	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	400	535	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	445	240	205	1,805	955	845
Europe	11,690	5,795	5,895	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	455	215	245
Croatia	405	200	205	445	280	165
France	80	50	30	215	90	125
Germany	745	375	375	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	145	70	75	605	325	280
Hungary	180	100	75	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	140	100	845	490	355
Italy	660	390	270	570	305	265
Netherlands	980	485	500	1,220	585	635
Poland	945	415	530	1,395	690	705
Portugal	830	405	425	220	105	120
Romania	240	125	115	695	335	360
Russian Federation	125	45	75	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	585	305	280
Ukraine	70	25	40	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,835	2,345	2,495	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	985	510	475	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	430	220	210	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	10	10	50	35	15
Egypt	40	20	15	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	40	20	15	425	225	200
Morocco	10	0	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	80	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	165	90	75	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	2,445	1,050	1,395	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	15	10	15	515	230	285
Bangladesh	10	10	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	80	165	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	45	55	765	370	400
India	650	295	355	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	785	465	325
Iraq	70	50	20	1,175	625	550
Japan	20	0	20	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	40	20	25	255	160	90
Pakistan	205	110	95	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	485	160	330	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	75	15	60	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	290	135	155	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	370	410	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	160	90	65	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	30	15	15	45	10	35
Colombia	10	10	0	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	405	230	180
Mexico	20	10	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	490	220	270
Europe	295	140	155	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	25	20	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	30	10	20	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	60	50	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	95	30	65	1,505	755	750
Africa	25	20	10	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	290	115	170	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	10	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	15	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	80	40	35	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	10	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	30	20	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	85	20	65	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	59,350	59,830	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,715	8,535	9,185	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,145	13,545	13,605	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,315	37,270	37,040	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,915	3,685	4,230	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,140	2,090	2,045	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,620	1,160	460	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,515	935	1,585	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,735	1,035	1,700	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	990	535	450	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	30	30	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	59,350	59,830	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,075	980	1,095	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,935	915	1,015	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,110	520	590	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	765	375	395	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	35	35	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,100	58,365	58,735	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	59,350	59,830	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	540	255	290	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,640	59,100	59,540	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,180	59,350	59,830	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	130	175	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	180	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	225	95	135	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	85	40	50	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,255	1,575	1,680	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,195	1,545	1,645	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,075	1,175	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	825	405	420	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	50	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	35	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,615	57,645	57,970	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,180	59,350	59,830	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,925	3,280	3,635	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,180	1,120	1,060	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	810	350	470	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	935	450	485	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	725	275	455	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	590	275	315	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	255	145	115	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	140	190	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	45	60	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	155	65	90	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	240	105	125	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	135	110	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	180	155	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,255	56,065	56,190	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,180	59,350	59,830	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	3,565	1,705	1,860	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,525	1,200	1,330	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	130	70	60	650	305	345
Métis	970	470	500	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	37,105	18,750	18,355	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	130	50	75	485	270	215
American	1,595	705	890	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	35,945	18,250	17,695	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	110	70	35	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	20	0	15	20	20	10
Québécois	95	50	45	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	97,365	48,245	49,125	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	68,895	33,885	35,015	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	40,960	20,200	20,760	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	27,810	13,330	14,480	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	35	20	20	250	120	130
Scottish	31,980	15,700	16,280	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	3,235	1,605	1,630	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,720	2,155	2,565	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	10,885	5,365	5,520	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	10	0	15	0	15
French	10,875	5,355	5,520	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,475	12,675	12,805	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	925	380	550	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	470	245	225	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	9,105	4,540	4,560	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	15	10	15	805	415	395
Frisian	45	20	20	70	35	35
German	15,935	7,940	7,995	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	10	0	500	275	225
Swiss	1,090	550	540	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,795	1,315	1,485	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	800	385	405	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	535	295	240	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	185	80	110	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	620	265	350	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	650	275	375	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	85	70	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	12,735	6,215	6,515	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	125	75	50	355	190	160
Byelorussian	35	20	15	290	150	140
Czech	470	245	225	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	100	120	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	145	65	80	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,715	940	780	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	85	35	45	535	265	265
Lithuanian	390	195	200	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	5,410	2,570	2,835	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	560	310	250	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,255	550	705	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	425	215	205	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	3,850	1,860	1,990	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	15	255	115	135
Southern European origins	16,415	8,155	8,260	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	40	20	25	605	310	290
Bosnian	70	40	30	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	1,560	770	790	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	25	0	20	45	35	10
Greek	870	415	455	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	8,615	4,330	4,285	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	205	110	95	110	45	65
Maltese	820	385	440	125	65	60
Montenegrin	40	30	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	3,545	1,720	1,830	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	235	120	110	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	30	20	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	320	160	155	640	275	365
Spanish	1,145	510	635	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	75	65	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	405	185	220	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	15	10	15	50	40	10
Jewish	225	100	125	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,420	630	790	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	35	30	15	10	0
Barbadian	80	25	55	110	45	60
Bermudan	35	20	20	20	20	0
Carib	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cuban	60	20	40	185	125	55
Dominican	15	10	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	30	10	20	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	715	315	400	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	20	15	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	115	165	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,480	725	755	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	30	65	160	60	95
Belizean	0	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	20	15	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	140	55	80	305	150	155
Chilean	80	45	35	860	450	415
Colombian	165	80	80	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	105	70	30
Guatemalan	50	35	15	270	135	140
Guyanese	315	155	160	185	110	75
Hispanic	30	15	20	125	75	50
Honduran	20	10	15	95	45	50
Maya	25	0	15	140	75	65
Mexican	245	120	120	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	20	20	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	85	50	35	765	350	415
Uruguayan	30	20	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	50	15	35	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	320	165	160
African origins	840	435	405	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	80	40	45	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	25	15	10	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	15	30	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	170	80	90	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	70	25	45	70	50	15
Berber	15	10	10	55	45	15
Coptic	25	10	15	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	45	25	20	535	290	245
Libyan	10	10	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	360	180	180	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	20	10	15	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	310	165	145	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	10	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	260	170	90
Zulu	10	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	230	140	85	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	25	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	115	85	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	6,005	2,875	3,130	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,040	540	500	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	35	10	25	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	65	75	1,175	645	530
Armenian	150	65	85	240	130	115
Assyrian	35	15	20	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	115	60	55	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	125	90	35	1,290	690	605
Israeli	20	15	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	15	10	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	245	115	130	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	40	35	10	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	110	80	30
Syrian	115	45	75	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	80	55	30	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	25	20	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	2,275	1,170	1,105	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	35	25	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	1,675	840	840	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	15	10	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	65	30	35	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	10	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	10	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	260	145	115	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	195	110	80	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	515	290	225
Tamil	25	20	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	45	45	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,710	1,175	1,530	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	15	10	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	305	165	145
Chinese	1,230	535	700	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	855	320	535	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	220	115	105
Japanese	325	165	160	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	145	60	85	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	40	25	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	30	25	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	15	10	265	115	155
Thai	15	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	175	60	115	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	105	55	55	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	55	55	735	345	385
Oceania origins	150	75	75	1,430	760	665
Australian	125	60	60	890	505	385
New Zealander	15	0	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	310	140	170
Fijian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,200	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	37,180	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	6,015	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,200	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	2,775	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	40,425	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,200	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,330	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,635	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,865	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,330	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,200	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,975	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,560	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,145	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,195	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,005	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,200	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	42,095	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,200	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	9,620	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,180	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,990	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,310	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,045	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,525	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,200	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,160	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,200	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,195	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,270	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	740	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,195	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,685	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,515	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,865	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,720	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,370	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,525	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,175	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,320	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,155	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,165	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,270	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,360	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,543	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,634	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,358	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,656	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,995	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,000	48,310	49,690	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,960	8,430	7,530	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,875	14,235	14,640	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,160	25,640	27,520	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,210	5,495	1,715	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,905	1,870	1,035	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,305	3,625	680	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,955	9,950	13,005	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	995	1,075	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,930	9,205	11,720	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	14,800	6,330	8,470	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	570	860	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	250	235	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	3,580	1,670	1,910	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	380	255	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,780	31,440	32,340	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,505	3,215	2,290	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,110	8,715	8,400	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,510	21,655	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,890	3,795	1,095	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,000	1,305	695	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,890	2,490	400	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,040	7,910	10,130	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	695	755	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,785	7,110	9,675	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	11,880	5,015	6,865	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	440	710	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	170	215	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,950	1,265	1,685	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	215	200	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,000	48,310	49,690	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,830	22,660	22,170	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,635	830	2,810	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,640	830	2,810	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	895	1,125	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	75	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,765	715	1,050	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,715	955	1,765	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	25	145	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	900	210	685	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	265	415	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	75	80	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	80	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	470	225	240	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	110	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,520	1,880	4,645	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	0	75	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	185	355	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	60	1,245	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	960	220	735	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	40	215	465	155	310
42. Psychology	970	255	715	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,115	1,310	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	10,670	4,135	6,530	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	125	625	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,895	4,010	5,880	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,020	1,035	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	945	400	540	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	185	260	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	570	395	170	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,690	1,015	680	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	790	375	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	95	10	85	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	185	205	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	15	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,565	10,755	815	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	450	315	135	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,840	1,560	275	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,330	2,095	235	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,245	40	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,050	2,975	70	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,625	1,565	55	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,865	1,200	660	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,395	910	485	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	290	180	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	6,865	1,195	5,670	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	430	505	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	725	5,095	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	70	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,770	1,765	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	350	1,350	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,205	845	360	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	45	5,880	5,450	430
Other	15	0	15	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,780	31,440	32,340	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,620	11,930	10,690	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,695	575	2,120	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,695	575	2,115	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	690	890	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	55	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	545	835	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,955	710	1,240	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	660	165	500	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	195	275	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	55	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	360	185	170	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,220	1,430	3,795	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	150	260	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	40	985	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	815	135	685	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	20	170	370	120	250
42. Psychology	770	200	570	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,955	880	1,075	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	8,650	3,365	5,285	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	100	525	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,005	3,260	4,745	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,585	755	830	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	300	445	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	145	200	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	420	280	140	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	45	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	850	620	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	695	365	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	75	0	70	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	125	165	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,630	7,940	690	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	355	245	115	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,420	1,185	235	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,625	210	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,600	25	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,240	2,185	50	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,145	1,095	55	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	875	555	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	650	400	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	230	150	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,130	885	4,245	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	330	400	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,315	525	3,790	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	50	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,810	1,445	1,370	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	275	995	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,030	710	325	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	460	45	4,935	4,590	340
Other	15	0	15	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,995	48,310	49,690	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,830	22,665	22,170	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,160	25,645	27,520	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	47,830	22,755	25,075	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	44,515	21,160	23,350	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	3,325	1,600	1,725	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,330	2,885	2,445	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	600	560	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	255	60	190	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	250	125	130	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,415	895	515	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	25	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	55	30	25	220	125	95
Other	2,145	1,140	1,005	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,780	31,440	32,340	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,615	11,930	10,685	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,165	19,510	21,650	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	37,670	17,800	19,870	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	35,075	16,550	18,525	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,590	1,245	1,340	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,495	1,710	1,785	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	365	460	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	210	50	155	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	215	110	110	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	385	225	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	35	25	15	200	115	85
Other	1,535	750	790	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,995	48,310	49,685	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	69,835	36,510	33,325	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	66,495	34,850	31,650	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,335	1,655	1,680	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	28,165	11,800	16,365	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	71.3	75.6	67.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	67.9	72.1	63.7	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.5	5.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,995	48,305	49,690	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,385	10,375	15,015	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	72,610	37,940	34,670	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,485	23,980	17,505	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,125	13,955	17,170	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.1	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,830	36,510	33,330	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	420	500	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,085	32,825	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	59,475	30,175	29,295	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,440	5,905	3,535	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,830	36,510	33,325	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	425	500	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,080	32,825	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	9,945	6,295	3,650	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,680	2,820	7,870	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,075	3,195	870	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,380	580	2,795	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,885	2,480	5,405	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,115	890	1,225	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	14,465	5,785	8,680	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,750	10,020	730	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,990	1,400	585	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,635	2,620	1,015	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,830	36,510	33,325	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	425	495	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,085	32,825	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,855	1,115	740	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	50	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	350	275	75	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	5,820	5,035	790	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	9,210	6,450	2,765	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	4,095	2,560	1,530	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	7,555	3,440	4,110	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,760	2,545	1,220	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,180	680	495	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,845	1,115	1,730	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,275	620	650	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,050	2,535	2,515	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	85	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,060	1,845	1,215	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	5,690	1,580	4,115	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,590	770	4,815	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	750	860	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,415	1,220	2,195	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,905	1,500	1,405	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	3,285	1,825	1,460	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,500	34,850	31,650	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	6,390	3,190	3,200	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	185	150	35	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	7,635	5,815	1,815	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	52,295	25,690	26,600	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,290	25,695	26,600	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,565	9,005	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,420	5,555	5,860	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,205	13,510	11,695	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	40	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,925	31,510	28,410	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,875	27,785	24,090	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,605	1,685	1,915	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,455	615	840	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,230	975	1,250	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	275	220	60	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	480	220	255	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,920	31,510	28,410	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	15,320	6,775	8,550	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	15,435	7,470	7,965	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	13,740	7,735	6,000	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,850	4,670	3,180	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	7,575	4,860	2,720	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,920	31,510	28,415	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,190	4,030	1,160	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,780	7,645	4,140	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,995	8,360	8,625	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,750	7,230	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,520	2,030	3,490	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,465	4,695	3,770	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,360	38,740	35,620	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	73,900	38,555	35,345	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	73,735	38,470	35,260	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	73,530	38,450	35,075	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	210	20	185	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	165	85	80	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	85	80	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	65	70	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	15	0	20	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	10	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	185	280	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	260	70	190	650	235	410
English and non-official language	195	100	90	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,360	38,735	35,625	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	72,340	37,740	34,600	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	240	55	180	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,050	495	555	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	680	415	260	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	680	415	260	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	45	25	25	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,015	58,805	59,215	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	106,435	53,090	53,340	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	11,585	5,715	5,865	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	4,200	2,125	2,080	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	7,380	3,595	3,790	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	7,070	3,455	3,615	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	6,750	3,310	3,435	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	320	140	175	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	315	140	175	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,240	56,225	57,015	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	76,935	38,445	38,490	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	36,310	17,790	18,520	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	14,240	7,040	7,195	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	22,070	10,740	11,325	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	21,030	10,255	10,780	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,790	10,235	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,005	455	550	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,040	495	545	46,500	23,015	23,485