Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington--Halton Hills Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,981	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,885 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,629	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,199	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.3	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,487.86	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,980	60,180	60,800	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	21,210	11,025	10,185	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	5,850	3,095	2,750	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	7,250	3,695	3,555	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	8,105	4,230	3,875	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	80,325	40,080	40,245	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	8,580	4,380	4,200	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	7,350	3,885	3,465	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	5,365	2,790	2,570	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	5,725	2,755	2,970	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	6,900	3,265	3,635	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	8,255	4,025	4,230	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	9,655	4,670	4,980	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	11,325	5,685	5,645	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	9,720	4,900	4,820	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,455	3,725	3,730	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	19,445	9,075	10,370	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	6,530	3,115	3,410	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,890	2,380	2,505	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,415	1,595	1,825	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,375	1,120	1,250	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,235	860	1,375	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,480	640	840	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	610	195	415	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	130	25	110	420	110	305
100 years and over	15	0	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.3	16.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	66.4	66.6	66.2	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	16.1	15.1	17.1	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.2	41.8	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	43.4	42.6	44.1	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,200	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	33,760	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,085	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,510	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	2,735	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	820	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,915	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,195	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	7,870	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	14,770	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	7,380	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	8,540	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,640	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,175	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,770	49,150	50,615	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	63,835	31,970	31,870	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	55,355	27,735	27,620	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	8,480	4,230	4,250	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	35,935	17,190	18,745	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	23,920	13,085	10,830	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,515	1,150	1,365	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	4,555	1,845	2,710	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,950	1,110	3,840	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,595	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	16,205	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	8,430	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,465	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,595	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	27,165	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,235	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,195	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,140	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,400	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	13,760	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	17,645	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	6,165	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	8,090	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,195	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,445	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,115	5,595	6,515	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,200	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	33,395	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,770	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,630	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,725	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	7,870	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,880	59,765	60,110	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	110,055	55,645	54,410	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	30	10	20	15	10	10
English and French	9,270	3,885	5,390	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	520	225	295	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,875	59,770	60,110	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	117,440	58,670	58,775	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,725	795	930	1,910	925	985
English and French	205	90	115	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	505	220	290	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,830	835	995	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,880	59,765	60,110	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	118,580	59,140	59,440	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	106,015	52,955	53,060	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	104,225	52,135	52,090	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,785	820	965	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	12,570	6,190	6,380	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,565	6,190	6,375	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	295	150	145	355	245	115
Amharic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	160	90	70	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	30	20	10
Maltese	90	40	50	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	75	35	45	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	130	240	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	110	205	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	35	20	10
Tamil	85	45	35	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,615	5,300	5,315	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	40	20	15	5	5	5
Armenian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,215	1,540	1,670	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	65	30	35	45	25	20
Latvian	30	15	20	30	15	15
Lithuanian	30	15	20	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,145	1,510	1,635	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	40	20	25	25	20	10
Croatian	855	435	420	185	100	85
Czech	115	60	55	155	70	85
Macedonian	55	30	20	20	10	10
Polish	1,350	630	720	325	150	170
Russian	230	100	130	275	115	160
Serbian	110	50	60	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Slovak	75	35	40	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	35	15	20
Ukrainian	210	110	105	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	20	15	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	35	10	20	115	55	65
Danish	100	50	45	365	180	190
Dutch	1,050	530	520	1,085	515	565
Frisian	40	20	25	10	5	10
German	1,430	685	745	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	20	10	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	220	115	105	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	515	495	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	905	465	445	1,220	625	595
Bengali	10	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	90	45	45	50	25	25
Hindi	90	45	45	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	270	255	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	10	5	5
Urdu	145	75	70	40	25	20
Iranian languages	100	50	50	160	80	80
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,375	1,750	1,625	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,140	630	510	350	195	150
Portuguese	1,250	625	625	200	90	110
Romanian	210	110	105	60	25	30
Spanish	770	385	385	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	185	255	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	440	190	255	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	155	70	90	505	230	280
Hakka	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	225	90	135	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	100	25	75
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	25	5	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	345	180	165	440	215	225
Estonian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Finnish	60	30	25	135	60	75
Hungarian	260	135	125	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,300	625	670	1,530	720	810
English and French	335	150	185	385	180	200
English and non-official language	905	445	455	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	35	15	20	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,875	59,765	60,110	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	117,745	58,730	59,020	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	113,735	56,750	56,985	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	113,185	56,495	56,690	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	550	255	295	415	190	220
Non-official languages	4,010	1,975	2,035	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,010	1,980	2,030	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	60	30	30	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	5	5
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	45	20	30	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	50	50	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	40	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	10	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,605	1,650	1,880	915	965
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	600	640	380	175	205
Baltic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,235	600	635	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Croatian	305	145	160	45	20	25
Czech	20	10	10	45	20	20
Macedonian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Polish	590	300	290	70	30	35
Russian	140	60	75	155	75	85
Serbian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	55	25	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	195	210	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	5	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	80	35	45	100	50	50
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	300	145	155	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	570	265	300	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	515	245	270	665	335	330
Bengali	5	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	45	20	25	15	5	10
Hindi	40	15	20	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	160	165	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	45	25	10	15
Iranian languages	45	15	30	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	490	450	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	70	45	20	20
Portuguese	325	155	170	50	20	25
Romanian	100	50	50	10	5	5
Spanish	370	210	165	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	20	15	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	110	115	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	225	110	115	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	65	30	30	235	115	115
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	70	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	20	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	75	35	35
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	60	30	30	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,135	1,035	1,095	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	170	75	95	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,925	950	975	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,880	59,765	60,110	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	111,405	55,800	55,610	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	2,260	1,120	1,140	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,535	650	890	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	4,530	2,130	2,405	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	5	0	0	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	4,530	2,130	2,400	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	20	10	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language	30	20	15	60	35	25
French and non-official language	90	40	50	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,000	48,340	49,655	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,375	46,590	47,780	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,301	51,226	35,045	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,405	46,600	47,810	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	44,208	31,570	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,370	44,730	44,635	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,893	49,362	31,787	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,945	27,110	34,835	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,849	1,696	4,674	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,480	39,070	36,410	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,209	50,120	33,971	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,995	48,305	49,690	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,350	46,610	47,745	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,634	68,833	44,726	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,395	46,610	47,780	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,478	53,766	37,394	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,390	44,810	44,580	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,895	67,518	42,207	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,845	27,095	34,750	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,057	6,749	7,298	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,185	36,300	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,154	64,793	42,670	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,995	48,310	49,685	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,475	23,320	17,160	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,765	68,715	54,385	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,761	84,964	63,254	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.3	88.3	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	79.4	72.7	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.7	11.7	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,000	48,340	49,660	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,620	1,745	1,875	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	94,375	46,595	47,785	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,940	4,915	7,025	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	12,590	4,715	7,875	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,745	4,450	6,295	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	9,635	4,290	5,345	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,420	4,440	4,980	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	8,145	4,005	4,145	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	3,715	2,980	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	5,115	2,935	2,175	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	2,590	1,790	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	2,205	1,765	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	11,740	8,330	3,410	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	7,425	5,070	2,355	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	4,315	3,260	1,055	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,995	48,340	49,655	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,590	1,740	1,850	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	94,405	46,600	47,805	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,370	5,030	7,345	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	13,250	5,025	8,225	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	12,625	5,310	7,310	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	12,110	5,510	6,600	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	11,335	5,570	5,765	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,845	4,830	4,015	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,900	2,670	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	5,680	3,285	2,395	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	11,615	8,135	3,485	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	2,255	1,300	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,485	665	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	5,910	4,400	1,510	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,995	48,340	49,660	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	22,515	9,270	13,245	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	75,485	39,070	36,410	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	77.0	80.8	73.3	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,950	4,775	5,175	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,780	2,495	3,285	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,190	3,490	4,705	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,380	2,795	3,585	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,590	2,835	3,755	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,620	3,090	3,530	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,045	2,960	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	2,870	2,230	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,415	1,680	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	16,775	11,260	5,515	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,175	1,500	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	1,985	1,490	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	9,625	7,100	2,525	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,200	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,564	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,666	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,870	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,998	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,681	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,705	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,619	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,200	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,694	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,372	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,875	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,581	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,753	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,320	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,889	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,333	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,200	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,040	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,250	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,620	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,745	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,560	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,895	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,780	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,200	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,180	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,505	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,170	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,380	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,125	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,330	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,930	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,770	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,304	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,237	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,475	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,080	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,670	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,089	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,164	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,808	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,548	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,765	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,782	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,119	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,525	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,369	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,482	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,760	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,260	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,201	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,264	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,825	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,070	4,805	5,260	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,510	44,769	36,736	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,905	38,983	33,088	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,765	5,275	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,697	57,673	46,304	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,823	46,620	39,396	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,175	59,350	59,830	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,340	18,010	19,330	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	4,705	2,310	2,390	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	5,785	2,595	3,195	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	7,635	3,590	4,045	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	8,775	4,335	4,435	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	10,445	5,185	5,265	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	81,835	41,340	40,500	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	11,890	5,950	5,940	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	13,945	7,040	6,905	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	16,680	8,420	8,260	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	19,260	9,780	9,485	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	20,060	10,155	9,900	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,180	59,350	59,830	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	26,265	13,585	12,680	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	7,175	3,800	3,380	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	74,430	37,005	37,425	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	18,485	8,760	9,730	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,025	3,270	3,755	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	1,770	920	860	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	495	235	255	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	3,970	1,900	2,075	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,280	450	830	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.9	5.5	6.3	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.8	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.2	7.5	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.1	8.5	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,100	1,555	1,540	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	680	350	335	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	175	85	95	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,115	1,060	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	235	95	145	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.2	2.8	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,180	59,350	59,830	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	118,735	59,175	59,560	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	118,695	59,160	59,535	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	9,180	3,855	5,325	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	16,105	7,705	8,400	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,095	7,705	8,390	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	250	290	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	545	255	290	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	325	160	165	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	80	30	50
Maltese	145	60	80	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	25	80	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	100	20	75	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	185	365	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	45	15	25	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	45	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	150	320	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	45	10	35	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	100	65	35	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	45	20	20	55	25	30
Tamil	80	55	25	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	13,665	6,655	7,010	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	35	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,690	1,805	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	55	35	20	25	10	15
Latvian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,455	1,670	1,790	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	45	20	25	25	15	15
Croatian	1,055	545	510	275	155	120
Czech	150	80	70	185	90	90
Macedonian	35	25	10	20	10	10
Polish	1,505	665	840	320	140	175
Russian	375	175	200	365	145	220
Serbian	100	55	45	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	0	35	25	15
Slovak	65	25	35	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	55	30	30	20	15
Ukrainian	180	100	80	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	50	15	35	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	15	40	20	15
Welsh	15	10	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	10
Germanic languages	3,495	1,740	1,755	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	75	35	40	310	175	140
Danish	95	45	55	420	175	245
Dutch	1,260	600	665	1,345	615	730
Frisian	30	0	20	35	15	20
German	2,180	1,135	1,045	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	25	15	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	20	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Greek	350	155	200	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	690	740	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	630	670	1,550	770	780
Bengali	15	15	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	110	55	50	75	30	45
Hindi	455	185	275	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	795	405	390	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	280	125	155	105	65	45
Iranian languages	140	60	75	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	10	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	50	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,055	2,500	2,550	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,770	880	885	700	345	355
Portuguese	1,550	765	780	370	160	210
Romanian	255	130	125	90	55	35
Spanish	1,705	815	885	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	75	50	25	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	10	10	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	95	115	220	80	140
American Sign Language	105	40	60	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	205	235	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	440	200	235	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	195	90	105	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	120	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	105	25	80
Lao	40	25	10	15	0	15
Thai	15	0	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	30	10	20
Turkish	35	15	20	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	365	170	195	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	10	35	15	15
Finnish	70	45	25	125	50	75
Hungarian	300	130	170	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	59,345	59,830	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,010	57,885	58,120	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,990	13,420	12,570	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,015	44,465	45,550	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,175	1,465	1,705	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	59,350	59,830	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,015	51,090	50,920	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,905	8,120	8,780	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	9,320	4,605	4,715	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	2,470	1,160	1,310	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	2,315	1,055	1,260	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	2,020	935	1,090	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	1,150	565	585	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	870	370	500	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	365	405	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	260	135	120	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,905	8,120	8,780	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	3,725	1,890	1,835	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	4,285	1,920	2,370	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	5,525	2,645	2,875	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	685	290	390	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,905	8,120	8,785	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	2,275	1,035	1,240	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	70	20	50	60	15	50
Colombia	125	50	80	55	15	40
El Salvador	25	15	10	15	10	10
Guyana	180	90	85	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	195	80	110	45	10	30
Mexico	130	55	70	145	50	95
Peru	30	20	10	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	135	60	70	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	400	535	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	445	240	205	270	115	155
Europe	11,690	5,795	5,895	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	45	10	35
Croatia	405	200	205	230	130	105
France	80	50	30	180	95	80
Germany	745	375	375	1,700	810	885
Greece	145	70	75	70	55	20
Hungary	180	100	75	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	140	100	240	115	125
Italy	660	390	270	235	145	95
Netherlands	980	485	500	1,085	495	595
Poland	945	415	530	240	125	120
Portugal	830	405	425	120	85	40
Romania	240	125	115	110	55	55
Russian Federation	125	45	75	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	50	30	20
Ukraine	70	25	40	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,835	2,345	2,495	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	985	510	475	1,535	750	790
Africa	430	220	210	930	495	435
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	40	20	15	30	20	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	40	20	15	30	15	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	80	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	165	90	75	235	120	120
Asia	2,445	1,050	1,395	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	80	165	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	45	55	165	100	75
India	650	295	355	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	215	115	95
Iraq	70	50	20	0	10	0
Japan	20	0	20	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	330	135	195
Lebanon	40	20	25	20	20	0
Pakistan	205	110	95	35	10	25
Philippines	485	160	330	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	75	15	60	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	290	135	155	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	370	410	1,705	805	900
Americas	160	90	65	220	125	95
Brazil	30	15	15	15	10	15
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	0	0	0
Europe	295	140	155	365	165	200
France	0	10	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	60	50	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	95	30	65	35	20	15
Africa	25	20	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	290	115	170	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	15	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	80	40	35	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	85	20	65	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	59,350	59,830	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,715	8,535	9,185	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,145	13,545	13,605	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,315	37,270	37,040	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,915	3,685	4,230	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,140	2,090	2,045	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,620	1,160	460	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,515	935	1,585	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,735	1,035	1,700	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	990	535	450	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	30	30	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	59,350	59,830	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,075	980	1,095	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,935	915	1,015	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,110	520	590	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	765	375	395	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	35	35	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,100	58,365	58,735	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	59,350	59,830	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	540	255	290	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,640	59,100	59,540	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,180	59,350	59,830	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	130	175	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	180	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	225	95	135	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	85	40	50	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,255	1,575	1,680	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,195	1,545	1,645	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,075	1,175	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	825	405	420	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	50	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	35	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,615	57,645	57,970	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,180	59,350	59,830	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,925	3,280	3,635	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,180	1,120	1,060	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	810	350	470	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	935	450	485	950	500	445
Filipino	725	275	455	1,290	520	770
Latin American	590	275	315	565	240	325
Arab	255	145	115	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	140	190	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	45	60	195	105	90
Korean	155	65	90	465	210	260
Japanese	240	105	125	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	135	110	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	180	155	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,255	56,065	56,190	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,180	59,350	59,830	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	3,565	1,705	1,860	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,525	1,200	1,330	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	130	70	60	125	70	55
Métis	970	470	500	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	37,105	18,750	18,355	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	130	50	75	225	140	75
American	1,595	705	890	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	35,945	18,250	17,695	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	110	70	35	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Québécois	95	50	45	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	97,365	48,245	49,125	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	68,895	33,885	35,015	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	10	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	40,960	20,200	20,760	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	27,810	13,330	14,480	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	35	20	20	95	50	45
Scottish	31,980	15,700	16,280	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	3,235	1,605	1,630	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,720	2,155	2,565	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	10,885	5,365	5,520	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	10,875	5,355	5,520	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,475	12,675	12,805	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	925	380	550	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	470	245	225	980	480	505
Dutch	9,105	4,540	4,560	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	15	10	15	115	50	65
Frisian	45	20	20	20	0	15
German	15,935	7,940	7,995	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	15
Swiss	1,090	550	540	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,795	1,315	1,485	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	800	385	405	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	535	295	240	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	185	80	110	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	620	265	350	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	650	275	375	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	85	70	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	12,735	6,215	6,515	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	125	75	50	65	30	40
Byelorussian	35	20	15	40	15	25
Czech	470	245	225	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	100	120	410	155	260
Estonian	145	65	80	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,715	940	780	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	85	35	45	225	115	105
Lithuanian	390	195	200	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	5,410	2,570	2,835	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	560	310	250	890	450	440
Russian	1,255	550	705	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	425	215	205	360	175	185
Ukrainian	3,850	1,860	1,990	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	15	75	50	30
Southern European origins	16,415	8,155	8,260	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	40	20	25	55	30	25
Bosnian	70	40	30	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,560	770	790	785	410	375
Cypriot	25	0	20	10	0	0
Greek	870	415	455	630	300	335
Italian	8,615	4,330	4,285	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	110	95	40	25	15
Maltese	820	385	440	80	45	35
Montenegrin	40	30	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	3,545	1,720	1,830	855	485	375
Serbian	235	120	110	205	75	130
Sicilian	30	20	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	320	160	155	170	85	90
Spanish	1,145	510	635	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	75	65	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	405	185	220	865	445	420
Basque	15	10	15	10	0	0
Jewish	225	100	125	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	1,420	630	790	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	65	35	30	10	0	0
Barbadian	80	25	55	50	25	30
Bermudan	35	20	20	15	0	15
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	60	20	40	25	0	25
Dominican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	715	315	400	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	115	165	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,480	725	755	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	90	30	65	40	15	25
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	140	55	80	120	35	85
Chilean	80	45	35	135	80	60
Colombian	165	80	80	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	10	0	0
Guatemalan	50	35	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	315	155	160	40	25	15
Hispanic	30	15	20	30	20	10
Honduran	20	10	15	45	25	25
Maya	25	0	15	20	10	10
Mexican	245	120	120	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	20	20	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	85	50	35	35	10	30
Uruguayan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	15	35	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	35	25	15
African origins	840	435	405	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	80	40	45	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	15	30	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	170	80	90	110	80	30
Algerian	70	25	45	20	20	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	25	20	30	25	10
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	10	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	360	180	180	705	345	360
Afrikaner	20	10	15	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	310	165	145	480	240	240
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	30	15	15
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	230	140	85	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	25	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	115	85	510	265	245
Asian origins	6,005	2,875	3,130	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,040	540	500	1,070	580	490
Afghan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	65	75	160	120	45
Armenian	150	65	85	50	30	20
Assyrian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	60	55	345	175	170
Iraqi	125	90	35	10	0	10
Israeli	20	15	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	245	115	130	175	105	70
Palestinian	40	35	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	70	70	0
Syrian	115	45	75	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	80	55	30	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	2,275	1,170	1,105	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	35	25	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,675	840	840	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	260	145	115	15	0	15
Punjabi	195	110	80	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	40	30	15
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	45	45	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,710	1,175	1,530	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	15	10	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	145	80	70
Chinese	1,230	535	700	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	855	320	535	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	200	110	90
Japanese	325	165	160	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	60	85	475	220	255
Laotian	40	25	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	30	25	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	15	10	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	20	15	10	75	35	40
Thai	15	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	175	60	115	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	55	55	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	55	55	20	10	10
Oceania origins	150	75	75	1,020	490	530
Australian	125	60	60	525	245	280
New Zealander	15	0	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	280	150	130
Fijian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	10	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,200	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	37,180	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	6,015	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,200	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	2,775	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	40,425	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,200	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,330	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,635	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,865	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,330	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,200	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,975	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,560	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,145	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,195	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,005	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,200	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	42,095	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,200	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	9,620	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,180	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,990	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,310	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,045	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,525	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,200	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,160	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,200	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,195	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,270	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	740	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,195	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,685	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,515	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,865	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,720	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,370	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,525	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,175	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,320	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,155	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,165	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,270	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,360	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,543	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,634	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,358	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,656	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,995	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,000	48,310	49,690	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,960	8,430	7,530	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,875	14,235	14,640	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,160	25,640	27,520	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,210	5,495	1,715	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,905	1,870	1,035	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,305	3,625	680	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,955	9,950	13,005	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	995	1,075	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,930	9,205	11,720	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	14,800	6,330	8,470	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	570	860	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	250	235	850	555	290
Master's degree	3,580	1,670	1,910	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	380	255	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,780	31,440	32,340	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,505	3,215	2,290	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,110	8,715	8,400	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,510	21,655	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,890	3,795	1,095	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,000	1,305	695	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,890	2,490	400	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,040	7,910	10,130	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	695	755	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,785	7,110	9,675	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	11,880	5,015	6,865	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	440	710	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	170	215	555	295	255
Master's degree	2,950	1,265	1,685	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	215	200	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,000	48,310	49,690	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,830	22,660	22,170	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,635	830	2,810	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,640	830	2,810	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	895	1,125	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	75	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,765	715	1,050	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,715	955	1,765	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	25	145	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	900	210	685	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	265	415	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	75	80	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	80	320	210	110
54. History	470	225	240	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	110	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,520	1,880	4,645	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	0	75	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	185	355	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	60	1,245	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	960	220	735	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	40	215	85	35	50
42. Psychology	970	255	715	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,115	1,310	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	10,670	4,135	6,530	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	125	625	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,895	4,010	5,880	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,020	1,035	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	945	400	540	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	185	260	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	570	395	170	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,690	1,015	680	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	790	375	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	95	10	85	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	185	205	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	15	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,565	10,755	815	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	450	315	135	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,840	1,560	275	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,330	2,095	235	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,245	40	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,050	2,975	70	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,625	1,565	55	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,865	1,200	660	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,395	910	485	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	290	180	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	6,865	1,195	5,670	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	430	505	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	725	5,095	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	70	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,770	1,765	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	350	1,350	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,205	845	360	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	45	1,425	1,315	115
Other	15	0	15	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,780	31,440	32,340	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,620	11,930	10,690	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,695	575	2,120	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,695	575	2,115	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	690	890	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	55	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	545	835	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,955	710	1,240	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	660	165	500	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	195	275	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	55	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	175	110	65
54. History	360	185	170	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,220	1,430	3,795	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	150	260	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	40	985	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	815	135	685	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	20	170	65	25	40
42. Psychology	770	200	570	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,955	880	1,075	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	8,650	3,365	5,285	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	100	525	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,005	3,260	4,745	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,585	755	830	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	300	445	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	145	200	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	420	280	140	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	45	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	850	620	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	695	365	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	75	0	70	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	125	165	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,630	7,940	690	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	355	245	115	220	105	120
14. Engineering	1,420	1,185	235	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,625	210	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,600	25	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,240	2,185	50	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,145	1,095	55	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	875	555	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	650	400	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	230	150	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,130	885	4,245	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	330	400	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,315	525	3,790	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	50	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,810	1,445	1,370	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	275	995	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,030	710	325	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	460	45	950	850	95
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,995	48,310	49,690	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,830	22,665	22,170	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,160	25,645	27,520	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	47,830	22,755	25,075	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	44,515	21,160	23,350	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,325	1,600	1,725	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,330	2,885	2,445	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	600	560	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	255	60	190	490	130	360
India	250	125	130	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,415	895	515	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	25	400	195	210
France	55	30	25	40	15	25
Other	2,145	1,140	1,005	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,780	31,440	32,340	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,615	11,930	10,685	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,165	19,510	21,650	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	37,670	17,800	19,870	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	35,075	16,550	18,525	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,590	1,245	1,340	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,495	1,710	1,785	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	365	460	1,160	575	585
Philippines	210	50	155	410	115	295
India	215	110	110	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	385	225	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	355	170	180
France	35	25	15	0	0	10
Other	1,535	750	790	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,995	48,310	49,685	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	69,835	36,510	33,325	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	66,495	34,850	31,650	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,335	1,655	1,680	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	28,165	11,800	16,365	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	71.3	75.6	67.1	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	67.9	72.1	63.7	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.5	5.0	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,995	48,305	49,690	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,385	10,375	15,015	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	72,610	37,940	34,670	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,485	23,980	17,505	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,125	13,955	17,170	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.1	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,830	36,510	33,330	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	420	500	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,085	32,825	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	59,475	30,175	29,295	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,440	5,905	3,535	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,830	36,510	33,325	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	425	500	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,080	32,825	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	9,945	6,295	3,650	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,680	2,820	7,870	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,075	3,195	870	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,380	580	2,795	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,885	2,480	5,405	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,115	890	1,225	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,465	5,785	8,680	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,750	10,020	730	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,990	1,400	585	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,635	2,620	1,015	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,830	36,510	33,325	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	425	495	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,085	32,825	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,855	1,115	740	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	50	685	630	55
22 Utilities	350	275	75	280	205	75
23 Construction	5,820	5,035	790	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	9,210	6,450	2,765	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	4,095	2,560	1,530	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	7,555	3,440	4,110	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,760	2,545	1,220	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,180	680	495	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,845	1,115	1,730	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,275	620	650	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,050	2,535	2,515	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	85	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,060	1,845	1,215	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	5,690	1,580	4,115	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	5,590	770	4,815	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	750	860	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,415	1,220	2,195	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,905	1,500	1,405	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	3,285	1,825	1,460	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,500	34,850	31,650	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	6,390	3,190	3,200	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	185	150	35	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	7,635	5,815	1,815	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	52,295	25,690	26,600	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,290	25,695	26,600	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,565	9,005	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,420	5,555	5,860	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,205	13,510	11,695	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	40	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,925	31,510	28,410	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,875	27,785	24,090	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,605	1,685	1,915	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	1,455	615	840	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,230	975	1,250	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	275	220	60	850	565	285
Other method	480	220	255	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,920	31,510	28,410	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	15,320	6,775	8,550	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	15,435	7,470	7,965	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	13,740	7,735	6,000	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	7,850	4,670	3,180	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	7,575	4,860	2,720	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,920	31,510	28,415	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,190	4,030	1,160	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,780	7,645	4,140	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,995	8,360	8,625	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,750	7,230	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,520	2,030	3,490	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,465	4,695	3,770	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,360	38,740	35,620	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	73,900	38,555	35,345	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	73,735	38,470	35,260	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	73,530	38,450	35,075	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	210	20	185	165	25	135
Non-official languages	165	85	80	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	85	80	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	65	70	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	15	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	20	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	10	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	185	280	265	145	125
English and French	260	70	190	65	30	35
English and non-official language	195	100	90	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,360	38,735	35,625	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	72,340	37,740	34,600	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	240	55	180	250	85	170
French	1,050	495	555	595	250	340
Non-official language	680	415	260	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	680	415	260	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	25	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,015	58,805	59,215	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	106,435	53,090	53,340	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	11,585	5,715	5,865	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	4,200	2,125	2,080	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	7,380	3,595	3,790	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	7,070	3,455	3,615	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	6,750	3,310	3,435	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	320	140	175	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	315	140	175	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,240	56,225	57,015	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	76,935	38,445	38,490	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	36,310	17,790	18,520	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	14,240	7,040	7,195	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	22,070	10,740	11,325	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	21,030	10,255	10,780	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,790	10,235	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,005	455	550	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,040	495	545	3,630	1,780	1,855