Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitby [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitby Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Whitby [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Whitby [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,377	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,022	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,195	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,529	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	875.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.66	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,375	62,530	65,845	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	25,535	13,120	12,415	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	7,215	3,705	3,510	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	9,005	4,630	4,375	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	9,315	4,790	4,530	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	86,315	42,100	44,215	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	9,120	4,640	4,480	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	8,305	4,315	3,995	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,400	3,225	3,180	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,215	3,465	3,750	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	8,590	3,905	4,690	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	9,960	4,760	5,205	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	10,260	4,905	5,355	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	10,870	5,360	5,515	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,870	4,300	4,565	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,720	3,230	3,490	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	16,530	7,315	9,215	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,620	3,090	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,870	2,015	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,200	1,520	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,060	890	1,170	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,155	735	1,415	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,410	530	880	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	585	175	405	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	150	25	125	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	0	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	21.0	18.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.3	67.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	12.9	11.7	14.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.4	37.4	39.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	30,390	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,195	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	835	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,280	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	7,645	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	12,190	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	5,555	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,780	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,840	49,415	53,430	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	62,250	31,130	31,125	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	55,220	27,610	27,610	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	40,590	18,285	22,305	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	27,785	14,475	13,310	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,940	1,160	1,780	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,210	1,730	3,480	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,650	925	3,730	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,435	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	13,940	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,555	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	10,040	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,900	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,430	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	30,540	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	27,025	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,540	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,700	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	19,845	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	9,455	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,750	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,895	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,575	5,290	7,280	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,525	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	33,710	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,690	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,020	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,330	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,490	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	7,645	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,525	62,120	65,405	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	115,745	57,210	58,530	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	85	40	50	120	60	60
English and French	10,615	4,445	6,170	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,075	425	660	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,525	62,120	65,405	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	123,890	60,530	63,360	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,070	960	1,110	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	525	230	290	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,040	405	640	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,075	1,260	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,525	62,120	65,405	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	124,960	60,915	64,045	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	105,185	51,495	53,695	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	103,135	50,545	52,590	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,050	955	1,100	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	19,770	9,420	10,355	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,760	9,415	10,350	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	490	460	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	10	5	0	35	15	15
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	930	480	450	1,245	700	545
Amharic	30	20	15	25	10	15
Arabic	755	395	360	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	85	40	40	5	5	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	85	120	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	200	85	115	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	435	660	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	30	10	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	390	595	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	80	30	50	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,090	530	560	275	150	120
Kannada	20	10	15	15	5	10
Malayalam	130	70	55	100	55	45
Tamil	870	415	460	115	70	45
Telugu	65	30	35	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,085	6,335	6,755	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	45	25	20	85	45	40
Armenian	90	40	50	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,415	1,095	1,320	585	310	275
Baltic languages	45	20	25	10	10	5
Latvian	20	5	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,370	1,080	1,290	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	35	15	25	65	35	30
Croatian	160	75	80	30	20	15
Czech	70	35	40	35	20	15
Macedonian	415	205	215	5	5	5
Polish	785	345	445	105	55	50
Russian	270	110	165	220	120	100
Serbian	185	95	90	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	85	35	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	10	5	5
Ukrainian	245	105	140	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,420	635	785	715	425	290
Afrikaans	45	15	30	55	30	25
Danish	30	15	15	55	30	20
Dutch	550	235	310	110	70	40
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	720	325	395	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	30	15	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	610	310	300	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,155	2,155	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	3,140	1,550	1,590	1,325	800	530
Bengali	275	140	135	325	220	105
Gujarati	385	195	190	70	45	25
Hindi	315	145	165	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	215	130	90
Sindhi	65	25	35	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	50	70	35	40
Urdu	1,510	740	770	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,145	590	550	280	145	130
Kurdish	15	10	5	10	10	5
Pashto	95	45	45	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,035	535	500	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,175	2,060	2,115	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,595	820	770	105	60	45
Portuguese	795	380	420	165	90	70
Romanian	375	175	200	45	15	30
Spanish	1,405	685	720	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	70	25	45	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	200	105	100	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	280	125	155	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	50	15	30	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	25	15	10	30	20	10
Lingala	10	10	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	30	15	15
Swahili	35	20	20	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	50	25	25	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,110	985	1,135	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	2,105	975	1,125	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	790	380	415	360	195	165
Hakka	20	10	15	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,160	535	625	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	90	35	50	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	30	35	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	65	25	35	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	400	185	210	90	20	70
Estonian	40	30	15	20	10	10
Finnish	55	20	35	20	5	20
Hungarian	300	135	165	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,565	1,205	1,360	1,700	820	880
English and French	350	160	195	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	75	40	35	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,525	62,120	65,405	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	122,765	59,865	62,900	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	114,650	56,010	58,640	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	113,805	55,610	58,195	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	845	400	440	935	465	475
Non-official languages	8,120	3,850	4,260	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,115	3,855	4,260	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	160	175	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	0	5	30	20	15
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	150	170	790	400	390
Amharic	10	10	5	10	5	5
Arabic	265	125	140	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	75	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	50	75	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	140	160	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	145	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	120	65	55
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	55	35	20	35	15	15
Tamil	580	280	305	55	30	25
Telugu	50	20	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,845	2,310	2,540	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Armenian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	365	425	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	775	360	420	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	105	45	65	0	0	0
Polish	280	125	155	30	15	15
Russian	130	60	65	95	50	45
Serbian	85	40	45	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	155	85	70
Afrikaans	15	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	45	20	30	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	75	80	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,300	1,105	1,195	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	780	845	685	410	275
Bengali	140	70	75	150	105	45
Gujarati	195	95	105	20	10	10
Hindi	115	45	65	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	100	110	145	80	60
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	45	25	20
Urdu	880	435	445	130	70	60
Iranian languages	665	320	345	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	50	25	25	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	290	320	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,410	685	725	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	355	155	195	20	10	10
Portuguese	210	95	110	50	25	25
Romanian	195	95	100	10	5	5
Spanish	655	340	315	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	55	50	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	650	720	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,365	650	715	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	435	205	230	190	100	90
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	860	405	455	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	70	30	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	90	40	50	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	85	40	50	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,760	2,255	2,505	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	295	140	155	400	185	215
English and non-official language	4,315	2,050	2,265	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	20	5	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,525	62,120	65,405	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	114,190	55,845	58,350	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	4,130	2,025	2,105	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,805	755	1,055	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	7,155	3,385	3,770	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	15	5	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	7,140	3,380	3,760	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	55	20	35	20	10	5
English and non-official language	60	35	30	45	25	25
French and non-official language	120	55	65	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,285	48,765	52,520	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,110	46,240	49,870	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,242	52,067	34,779	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,145	46,245	49,900	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,443	45,012	31,390	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,665	43,595	45,075	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,266	51,980	32,860	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,365	27,720	37,645	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,862	1,156	3,981	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,500	38,820	37,680	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,924	52,188	36,117	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,285	48,765	52,520	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,980	46,020	49,960	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,958	66,185	44,616	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,035	46,025	50,010	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	52,089	37,255	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,510	43,390	45,120	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,727	66,497	43,408	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,235	27,540	37,695	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,607	5,825	7,178	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,495	38,685	37,815	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,389	64,002	44,555	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,280	48,765	52,520	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,625	21,435	17,185	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,336	76,613	61,040	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,818	86,699	66,738	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.7	87.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	81.3	75.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.3	12.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,285	48,765	52,520	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	5,175	2,525	2,650	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	96,110	46,235	49,870	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.8	95.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,100	5,875	8,225	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,500	5,305	8,190	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,935	3,840	6,090	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,575	3,620	4,950	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,555	3,665	4,890	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	3,565	3,910	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,580	3,365	3,210	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	2,945	2,545	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,690	2,605	2,080	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	4,485	2,425	2,060	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	12,735	9,015	3,720	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	8,855	6,025	2,830	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,880	2,990	890	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,285	48,765	52,520	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	5,135	2,520	2,615	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	96,145	46,245	49,900	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,560	5,955	8,605	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,060	5,555	8,505	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	11,620	4,655	6,965	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,750	4,540	6,220	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	4,775	5,520	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	4,515	4,295	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	7,075	3,875	3,205	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	6,325	3,540	2,785	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	12,655	8,840	3,815	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,615	1,645	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,900	805	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	5,690	4,325	1,365	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,280	48,765	52,515	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	24,785	9,945	14,840	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	76,500	38,820	37,680	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,490	5,130	5,360	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,360	3,265	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,630	4,705	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,640	3,485	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,890	2,475	3,405	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,870	2,535	3,340	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,685	2,940	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,605	2,515	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,360	2,060	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	18,990	12,385	6,600	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,255	1,805	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	4,070	2,180	1,885	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	10,865	7,955	2,910	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,530	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,809	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,566	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,880	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,109	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,467	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,180	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,877	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,635	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,480	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,474	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,895	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,153	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,530	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	610	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,475	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,695	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,880	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,320	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,710	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,525	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,125	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,210	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,135	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,565	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,535	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,030	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,345	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,676	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,666	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,610	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,950	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,915	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,915	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,603	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,385	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,742	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,567	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,445	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,674	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,935	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,363	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,290	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,251	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,557	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,985	4,455	5,530	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,896	45,133	37,658	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,986	39,014	33,759	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,985	4,445	5,540	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,755	55,495	46,951	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,933	44,870	39,576	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,785	61,865	64,920	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,575	19,375	22,200	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	6,535	3,075	3,455	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,390	3,250	4,145	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,040	3,715	4,325	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,025	4,255	4,770	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,580	5,080	5,505	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	85,205	42,490	42,715	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	12,875	6,265	6,610	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	14,900	7,305	7,590	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	16,970	8,435	8,535	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	20,675	10,410	10,265	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,780	61,865	64,920	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	30,955	15,840	15,120	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,835	4,540	4,295	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	80,320	39,025	41,290	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	15,505	7,000	8,505	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,780	4,425	5,355	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,085	1,570	1,520	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	920	465	455	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,470	2,465	3,005	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,220	390	835	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.2	8.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.3	7.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.6	9.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,320	2,550	2,765	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,510	780	730	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	430	220	210	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,660	1,865	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	285	110	170	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.8	4.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,785	61,865	64,915	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	125,710	61,380	64,330	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	125,640	61,340	64,300	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	10,650	4,540	6,115	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	25,245	12,170	13,075	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	30	0	25	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	25	0	20	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,210	12,165	13,050	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,190	600	595	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	15	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,170	590	585	1,640	900	735
Amharic	45	35	15	50	35	20
Arabic	940	470	465	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	20	35	10	10	10
Maltese	110	50	65	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	80	140	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	65	120	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,525	605	920	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	65	85	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	25	30	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	520	805	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	295	125	170	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,415	730	685	450	245	210
Kannada	75	45	35	35	10	25
Malayalam	175	95	75	150	75	80
Tamil	1,140	585	555	245	145	100
Telugu	90	40	50	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,055	8,335	8,720	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	65	35	30	125	70	60
Armenian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,950	1,375	1,570	855	450	405
Baltic languages	45	20	25	15	0	10
Latvian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,915	1,360	1,555	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	55	25	25	60	25	35
Croatian	205	90	110	65	45	20
Czech	150	75	75	50	25	25
Macedonian	555	250	300	10	10	10
Polish	970	475	495	125	85	40
Russian	415	160	255	515	250	265
Serbian	290	160	135	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	135	170	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	15	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,845	835	1,005	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	90	40	55	85	50	40
Danish	50	20	25	100	55	45
Dutch	555	250	310	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,095	505	590	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	15	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	55	25	25	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,005	495	505	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	5,755	2,830	2,925	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	4,485	2,190	2,295	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	425	210	215	370	240	125
Gujarati	540	250	290	60	35	20
Hindi	1,435	730	710	595	355	240
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	80	40	45	25	10	15
Nepali	10	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	460	440	485	305	180
Sindhi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	80	125	80	45	35
Urdu	2,200	1,115	1,085	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,330	670	660	275	150	130
Kurdish	15	15	10	25	25	0
Pashto	90	60	30	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,285	635	650	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,710	2,870	2,840	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,275	1,160	1,105	360	190	165
Portuguese	930	465	465	395	215	180
Romanian	395	180	210	55	30	25
Spanish	2,290	1,140	1,140	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	140	45	95	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	265	140	125	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	585	295	290	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	25	0	15	90	45	45
Lingala	80	60	20	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	20	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	25	25	15	20
Shona	50	15	35	105	35	75
Swahili	115	70	50	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	65	65	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	185	75	110	710	315	395
American Sign Language	120	50	65	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	50	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,300	1,105	1,200	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	885	420	465	395	230	165
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,500	725	770	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	30	20	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	40	20	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	35	50	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	80	10	65	30	35
Lao	20	15	0	15	10	0
Thai	70	65	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	70	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	110	45	60	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	470	225	245	120	35	80
Estonian	30	25	10	25	15	10
Finnish	55	25	30	15	0	10
Hungarian	380	175	205	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,785	61,865	64,915	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,385	59,210	62,180	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,260	15,550	14,710	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,130	43,660	47,470	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,395	2,655	2,740	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,785	61,865	64,915	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,505	47,290	49,215	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,550	14,150	15,400	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	11,170	5,240	5,935	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	4,290	2,150	2,140	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	5,610	2,715	2,900	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	6,335	2,985	3,350	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,510	1,650	1,865	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,825	1,335	1,495	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	1,065	1,080	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,550	14,150	15,400	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,555	1,745	1,815	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	6,550	3,395	3,150	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,850	3,025	3,825	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	10,705	5,155	5,550	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,885	830	1,055	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,555	14,150	15,400	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	7,510	3,440	4,075	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	125	40	85	30	15	15
Colombia	190	85	105	110	50	65
El Salvador	75	40	40	10	10	0
Guyana	1,245	550	695	30	15	10
Haiti	70	25	35	0	10	0
Jamaica	2,380	1,080	1,295	110	45	70
Mexico	155	65	95	90	35	55
Peru	105	50	55	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	990	455	535	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	420	510	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,245	630	615	300	155	145
Europe	10,270	4,970	5,300	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	35	45	20	25
Croatia	135	65	70	10	10	0
France	80	70	10	160	95	70
Germany	500	255	245	365	210	155
Greece	355	185	165	30	20	10
Hungary	160	80	85	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	110	130	180	95	85
Italy	965	510	455	80	60	20
Netherlands	495	245	255	95	55	40
Poland	585	260	325	75	50	30
Portugal	365	190	170	140	80	60
Romania	365	175	190	55	15	35
Russian Federation	175	60	110	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	55	70	10	10	0
Ukraine	155	65	85	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,490	2,095	2,395	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	990	495	495	465	270	195
Africa	1,755	895	860	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	10	10	30	20	0
Egypt	160	80	75	215	135	80
Ethiopia	45	20	25	50	30	25
Kenya	110	45	65	25	10	20
Morocco	55	45	15	25	20	0
Nigeria	300	140	165	185	105	80
Somalia	20	15	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	240	140	95	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	815	405	410	535	280	260
Asia	9,895	4,770	5,120	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	640	315	320	45	15	25
Bangladesh	245	110	130	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,235	570	665	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	165	140	80	60	25
India	1,800	920	885	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	130	65	35	35
Iraq	70	40	30	220	115	105
Japan	45	10	40	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	250	140	105	35	0	25
Lebanon	225	120	100	35	35	10
Pakistan	1,365	710	660	245	145	95
Philippines	1,500	620	885	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	875	400	475	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	60	35	25	35	20	15
Viet Nam	175	60	120	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	790	380	415	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	80	40	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,145	1,065	1,075	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	465	255	210	460	230	230
Brazil	20	0	15	20	0	15
Colombia	20	15	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	160	105	55	70	20	45
Mexico	20	10	15	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	55	50	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	55	80	30	45
Europe	215	110	100	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	20	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	30	170	110	60
Africa	245	145	100	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	10
Egypt	45	25	20	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	55	35	20	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	210	110	95
Asia	1,185	530	660	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Bangladesh	40	20	20	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	230	115	120	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	250	120	125	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	15	35	15	20
Iraq	15	0	10	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	15	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	140	70	70	95	60	30
Philippines	215	70	145	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	25	15	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	55	25	35	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	35	15	20
Australia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,785	61,865	64,915	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,775	14,825	15,945	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,495	17,255	17,245	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,515	29,790	31,730	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,825	9,100	9,725	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,735	4,605	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,605	2,325	1,280	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,405	3,325	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,770	2,910	3,860	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,570	1,390	1,180	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	60	80	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,785	61,865	64,915	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	940	1,060	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,880	890	990	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	545	565	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	730	330	400	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	40	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,790	60,925	63,860	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,785	61,865	64,915	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	240	325	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,225	61,625	64,595	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,785	61,865	64,920	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	140	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	110	140	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	105	115	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,235	1,415	1,815	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,370	1,780	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,045	1,285	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	285	465	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	50	35	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	35	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,305	60,340	62,970	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,785	61,865	64,920	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,095	15,800	16,285	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,345	4,210	4,135	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	3,185	1,540	1,640	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	10,085	4,910	5,175	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,550	1,120	1,425	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,345	715	625	635	305	330
Arab	960	485	475	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	240	285	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,265	625	635	220	90	125
Korean	350	200	150	80	30	45
Japanese	460	215	240	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,170	535	635	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	1,010	850	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,690	46,065	48,625	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,785	61,865	64,915	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,480	1,525	1,950	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,630	1,195	1,430	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	65	35	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	870	345	520	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	35,765	17,725	18,035	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	160	80	85	490	235	255
American	1,530	765	765	1,890	960	930
Canadian	34,555	17,135	17,425	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	275	165	105	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	25	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	0	10	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	10	10	10
European origins	87,885	42,545	45,340	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	63,210	30,310	32,900	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	36,080	17,210	18,870	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	26,935	12,660	14,270	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	45	10	35	50	35	20
Scottish	27,965	13,390	14,570	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,780	1,310	1,470	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,600	2,170	2,430	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	11,025	5,230	5,795	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,025	5,230	5,795	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,910	7,580	8,330	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	845	415	430	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	400	190	210	195	95	105
Dutch	4,690	2,300	2,390	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	15	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,680	5,000	5,680	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	490	265	230	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,305	1,380	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	695	325	370	685	345	340
Finnish	580	320	265	240	95	150
Icelandic	225	105	120	190	100	90
Norwegian	530	230	295	1,710	845	870
Swedish	675	350	325	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	50	55	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	12,300	5,865	6,430	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	145	70	75	80	40	40
Byelorussian	60	40	15	35	15	15
Czech	450	230	220	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	90	90	55	15	45
Estonian	225	145	80	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,550	705	845	415	175	240
Latvian	195	90	100	70	45	25
Lithuanian	270	120	145	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,830	2,280	2,555	1,540	735	805
Romanian	840	395	440	180	85	100
Russian	1,215	575	645	910	480	430
Slovak	475	265	205	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,815	1,780	2,035	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	18,995	9,725	9,270	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	90	50	40	45	20	30
Bosnian	65	35	35	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	650	320	340	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	10	10	20	10	0
Greek	2,350	1,210	1,145	380	220	165
Italian	9,385	4,820	4,570	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,160	585	565	20	0	20
Maltese	725	305	415	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,240	1,630	1,610	1,215	595	615
Serbian	320	170	150	55	40	15
Sicilian	95	25	65	10	0	10
Slovenian	360	210	155	15	0	10
Spanish	2,045	1,055	990	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	140	120	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	670	345	325	1,065	550	520
Basque	25	10	20	65	45	20
Jewish	340	180	160	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	155	150	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	9,475	4,495	4,980	885	455	430
Antiguan	100	55	45	10	10	0
Bahamian	50	30	25	10	10	0
Barbadian	870	425	445	95	55	40
Bermudan	25	10	15	25	10	20
Carib	70	20	50	0	0	0
Cuban	165	80	85	140	85	55
Dominican	110	55	50	25	20	0
Grenadian	310	125	185	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	145	60	85	25	10	10
Jamaican	5,575	2,710	2,870	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	35	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,535	730	805	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	115	140	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,185	535	650	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	310	125	185	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,740	1,855	1,885	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	50	65	10	0	10
Arawak	50	10	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	55	35	70	40	35
Belizean	35	15	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	35	25	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	170	60	105	45	20	25
Chilean	125	60	65	25	10	20
Colombian	270	140	125	160	80	80
Costa Rican	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	35	70	55	30	30
Guatemalan	110	60	45	40	15	25
Guyanese	1,620	810	815	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	15	10	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	355	155	195	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	20	10	15
Panamanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	80	65	30	10	15
Salvadorean	120	55	65	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	230	145	90	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	55	75	25	45
African origins	3,930	1,985	1,940	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	905	480	420	750	430	320
Akan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	25	25	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	160	105	55	130	80	55
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	95	80	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	375	180	190	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	50	65	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	30	25	10
North African origins	545	275	275	630	380	250
Algerian	40	20	20	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	25	0	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	310	150	160	320	185	135
Libyan	65	30	35	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	50	20	40	35	10
Sudanese	20	0	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	765	405	360	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	80	40	40	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	80	40	40	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	0	30	20	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	20	15	0	30	15	15
South African	275	155	120	120	75	50
Tanzanian	25	20	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	15	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	75	25	55	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	40	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,780	875	905	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	235	125	110	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,585	775	810	755	345	415
Asian origins	20,890	10,325	10,565	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,760	1,670	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,055	510	545	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	155	105	355	200	160
Armenian	265	145	120	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	470	260	210	215	110	110
Iraqi	90	55	35	265	145	115
Israeli	65	35	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	60	30	30	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	250	330	995	465	530
Palestinian	265	140	125	95	60	35
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	195	115	85	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	240	130	110	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	30	25	40	20	20
South Asian origins	9,540	4,780	4,765	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	175	75	95	240	155	85
Bengali	105	60	50	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	6,365	3,210	3,150	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,455	705	745	335	215	120
Punjabi	215	115	105	40	25	20
Sinhalese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	480	545	120	65	55
Tamil	235	140	95	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	305	290	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,480	4,050	4,425	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	20	10	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	25	20	0
Chinese	4,525	2,235	2,290	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,885	1,295	1,585	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	70	40	70	35	35
Japanese	540	245	300	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	380	205	175	100	35	60
Laotian	50	25	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	60	35	25	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	15	35	30	20	10
Thai	90	65	25	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	315	125	190	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	40	45	30	15
Oceania origins	265	140	120	240	115	125
Australian	185	95	90	165	75	85
New Zealander	45	35	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	45	20	25
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,530	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	36,275	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	7,255	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,525	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,975	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	40,555	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,610	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,315	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,975	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,525	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,640	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,985	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,500	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,035	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,370	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,525	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,060	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	42,010	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,330	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,230	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,840	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,205	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,575	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,500	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,080	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,450	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,600	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,950	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,530	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,295	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,595	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,760	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,795	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,045	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,015	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,440	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,540	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,245	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,324	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,489	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,280	48,760	52,520	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,865	7,005	6,865	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,785	13,890	14,895	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,635	27,875	30,760	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,785	4,300	1,490	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,625	1,005	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,670	480	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,305	11,180	14,125	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,015	875	1,140	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,530	11,520	14,015	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	18,570	8,215	10,360	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	660	1,010	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	260	215	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	4,330	2,105	2,225	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	280	200	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,880	35,580	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,155	2,415	1,735	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,865	8,385	8,475	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	22,080	25,370	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,135	1,025	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,150	715	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,985	310	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,480	9,005	11,470	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,540	665	870	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,275	9,275	11,995	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	15,315	6,550	8,760	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	510	890	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	215	190	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	3,775	1,785	1,995	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	210	165	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,280	48,765	52,520	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,650	20,890	21,760	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,810	810	3,000	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,810	805	3,000	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,500	1,190	1,310	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	395	150	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,950	795	1,155	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,050	1,120	1,930	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	55	145	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	860	220	640	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	255	545	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	65	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	100	1,325	740	585
54. History	610	320	295	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	150	20	130	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,390	2,530	5,860	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	80	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	950	405	550	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,330	65	1,265	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,510	295	1,215	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	15	120	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,305	280	1,025	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,070	1,460	1,610	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	13,130	5,675	7,455	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	175	925	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,000	5,480	6,515	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,120	1,220	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	435	570	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	265	365	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	590	390	195	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	60	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,575	900	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,305	640	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	105	20	85	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	205	155	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	10,140	890	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	450	340	105	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,615	2,210	405	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,305	230	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,075	60	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	990	965	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	360	270	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	155	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	180	115	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,755	1,520	6,230	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,105	590	515	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,540	860	5,685	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	35	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,535	1,840	1,695	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	440	1,175	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,015	480	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	370	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,880	35,580	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,010	10,800	10,210	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,010	610	2,400	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,010	610	2,400	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	915	1,015	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	105	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	635	915	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,450	865	1,585	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	700	170	535	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	210	450	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	55	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	130	55	835	475	355
54. History	485	240	245	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	130	10	110	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,050	2,040	5,010	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	15	70	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	335	455	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	35	1,025	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	235	1,130	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,080	215	870	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,195	1,370	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	11,005	4,680	6,325	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	150	790	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,035	4,510	5,525	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	815	1,015	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	770	320	450	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	190	320	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	455	285	165	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	50	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,380	795	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,185	590	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	95	15	80	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	140	115	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	7,885	745	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	365	285	90	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,055	1,710	345	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,050	1,855	190	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,730	50	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,645	1,605	50	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	720	700	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	255	230	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	125	130	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	100	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,220	1,215	5,005	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	445	425	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	715	4,550	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,420	1,260	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	315	840	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,215	830	385	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	275	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,285	48,765	52,520	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,645	20,890	21,755	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,640	27,875	30,760	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	49,665	23,390	26,275	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	46,565	21,805	24,760	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,100	1,590	1,515	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,480	4,485	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	730	780	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	695	260	435	820	305	515
India	850	425	420	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	800	530	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	495	230	260	335	190	140
France	45	30	20	125	65	60
Other	4,040	2,010	2,035	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,460	32,880	35,580	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,015	10,800	10,210	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,450	22,080	25,370	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	40,605	18,785	21,815	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	38,105	17,530	20,580	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,495	1,260	1,235	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,845	3,290	3,560	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	595	640	1,375	725	650
Philippines	510	175	335	765	295	470
India	710	335	375	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	410	285	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	185	225	285	165	125
France	50	30	20	110	55	55
Other	3,235	1,565	1,665	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,285	48,765	52,520	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	70,300	35,910	34,390	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	65,080	33,150	31,930	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,220	2,760	2,460	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	30,985	12,855	18,125	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	64.3	68.0	60.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,285	48,765	52,520	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,350	12,160	17,190	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	71,930	36,605	35,325	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,355	21,950	17,405	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,575	14,655	17,920	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,300	35,905	34,390	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	62,040	31,015	31,030	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,120	2,585	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,295	35,905	34,395	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	9,230	5,590	3,640	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	3,540	8,310	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,985	3,890	1,095	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,010	730	3,275	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,590	3,130	6,465	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,200	995	1,205	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	15,570	6,945	8,625	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,895	430	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	770	650	120	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,215	1,765	455	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,300	35,905	34,390	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,550	780	780	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,610	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	150	110	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	100	45	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,695	1,205	490	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,755	4,190	570	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,160	3,800	1,355	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	1,925	920	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,095	4,055	4,035	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,105	590	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,225	1,230	995	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	5,065	2,205	2,865	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	690	800	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,405	2,930	2,470	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	70	140	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,765	1,240	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	6,270	1,645	4,625	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,950	1,120	5,835	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	840	785	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,595	2,290	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,515	1,130	1,385	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,435	2,380	2,055	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,085	33,150	31,930	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,860	2,255	2,605	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	180	125	60	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	7,155	5,155	2,005	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	52,885	25,620	27,265	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,885	25,620	27,270	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,570	5,560	8,015	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,395	7,275	8,125	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,780	12,715	11,065	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,040	30,775	29,265	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,075	25,020	22,060	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,490	1,700	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	7,485	3,310	4,185	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,575	585	990	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	180	130	45	315	260	55
Other method	530	235	295	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,040	30,770	29,270	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	12,240	4,965	7,270	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	7,540	8,290	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	9,295	5,310	3,985	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	7,540	4,450	3,095	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	15,140	8,515	6,625	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,040	30,775	29,270	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,550	4,085	1,470	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,390	6,490	4,895	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,730	7,540	8,195	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,685	6,685	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,430	2,840	3,595	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,135	4,430	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,150	37,635	36,515	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	73,525	37,385	36,140	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	73,270	37,265	36,005	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	72,880	37,195	35,680	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	390	70	320	945	310	640
Non-official languages	255	115	135	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	115	135	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	80	50	35
Chinese languages	155	75	75	85	50	30
Cantonese	35	10	20	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	625	250	380	655	230	420
English and French	370	135	235	480	135	340
English and non-official language	245	110	135	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,150	37,635	36,515	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	71,790	36,515	35,280	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	375	90	285	1,115	405	710
French	1,100	530	570	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	865	495	370	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	860	495	370	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,510	61,220	64,295	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	113,985	55,635	58,355	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,530	5,585	5,940	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,455	2,140	2,320	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	7,070	3,450	3,620	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,575	3,180	3,390	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,240	3,020	3,220	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	330	160	175	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	500	270	225	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,580	58,210	61,370	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	80,195	39,280	40,910	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	39,385	18,930	20,460	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	16,065	7,605	8,465	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	23,320	11,325	12,000	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	20,765	10,010	10,755	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	19,885	9,620	10,265	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	880	390	490	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,555	1,310	1,240	6,370	3,410	2,965