Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitby [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitby Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Whitby [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Whitby [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,377	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,022	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,195	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,529	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	875.4	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.66	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,375	62,530	65,845	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	25,535	13,120	12,415	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	7,215	3,705	3,510	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	9,005	4,630	4,375	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	9,315	4,790	4,530	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	86,315	42,100	44,215	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	9,120	4,640	4,480	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	8,305	4,315	3,995	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	6,400	3,225	3,180	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	7,215	3,465	3,750	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	8,590	3,905	4,690	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	9,960	4,760	5,205	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	10,260	4,905	5,355	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	10,870	5,360	5,515	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,870	4,300	4,565	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,720	3,230	3,490	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	16,530	7,315	9,215	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,620	3,090	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,870	2,015	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,200	1,520	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,060	890	1,170	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,155	735	1,415	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,410	530	880	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	585	175	405	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	150	25	125	420	110	305
100 years and over	15	0	15	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	21.0	18.9	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.3	67.2	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	12.9	11.7	14.0	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	38.4	37.4	39.4	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.4	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,530	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	30,390	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,195	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	835	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,280	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,530	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	7,645	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	12,190	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	5,555	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,780	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,840	49,415	53,430	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	62,250	31,130	31,125	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	55,220	27,610	27,610	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	40,590	18,285	22,305	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	27,785	14,475	13,310	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,940	1,160	1,780	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,210	1,730	3,480	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,650	925	3,730	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,435	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	13,940	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	8,555	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	10,040	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,900	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,430	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	30,540	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	27,025	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,540	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	10,700	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	19,845	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	9,455	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,750	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,895	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,575	5,290	7,280	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,525	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	33,710	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,690	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,020	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,330	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,490	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	7,645	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,525	62,120	65,405	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	115,745	57,210	58,530	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	85	40	50	15	10	10
English and French	10,615	4,445	6,170	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	1,075	425	660	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,525	62,120	65,405	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	123,890	60,530	63,360	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,070	960	1,110	1,910	925	985
English and French	525	230	290	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	1,040	405	640	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,075	1,260	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,525	62,120	65,405	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	124,960	60,915	64,045	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	105,185	51,495	53,695	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	103,135	50,545	52,590	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,050	955	1,100	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	19,770	9,420	10,355	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,760	9,415	10,350	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	490	460	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	930	480	450	355	245	115
Amharic	30	20	15	10	5	5
Arabic	755	395	360	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	30	20	10
Maltese	85	40	40	15	5	5
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	85	120	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	200	85	115	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	435	660	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	390	595	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	80	30	50	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,090	530	560	50	30	20
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	55	35	20	10
Tamil	870	415	460	15	10	5
Telugu	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,085	6,335	6,755	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	45	25	20	5	5	5
Armenian	90	40	50	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,415	1,095	1,320	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	45	20	25	45	25	20
Latvian	20	5	15	30	15	15
Lithuanian	20	10	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,370	1,080	1,290	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	35	15	25	25	20	10
Croatian	160	75	80	185	100	85
Czech	70	35	40	155	70	85
Macedonian	415	205	215	20	10	10
Polish	785	345	445	325	150	170
Russian	270	110	165	275	115	160
Serbian	185	95	90	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	20	5	10
Slovak	85	35	45	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	35	15	20
Ukrainian	245	105	140	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	20	15	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,420	635	785	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	45	15	30	115	55	65
Danish	30	15	15	365	180	190
Dutch	550	235	310	1,085	515	565
Frisian	15	10	10	10	5	10
German	720	325	395	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	30	15	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	610	310	300	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,155	2,155	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	3,140	1,550	1,590	1,220	625	595
Bengali	275	140	135	25	15	10
Gujarati	385	195	190	50	25	25
Hindi	315	145	165	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	940	470	470
Sindhi	65	25	35	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	50	10	5	5
Urdu	1,510	740	770	40	25	20
Iranian languages	1,145	590	550	160	80	80
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	5	0
Pashto	95	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,035	535	500	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,175	2,060	2,115	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,595	820	770	350	195	150
Portuguese	795	380	420	200	90	110
Romanian	375	175	200	60	25	30
Spanish	1,405	685	720	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	100	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	125	155	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	50	15	30	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,110	985	1,135	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	2,105	975	1,125	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	790	380	415	505	230	280
Hakka	20	10	15	10	0	5
Mandarin	1,160	535	625	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	100	25	75
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	90	35	50	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	30	35	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	25	35	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	400	185	210	440	215	225
Estonian	40	30	15	25	15	10
Finnish	55	20	35	135	60	75
Hungarian	300	135	165	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,565	1,205	1,360	1,530	720	810
English and French	350	160	195	385	180	200
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	75	40	35	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,525	62,120	65,405	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	122,765	59,865	62,900	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	114,650	56,010	58,640	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	113,805	55,610	58,195	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	845	400	440	415	190	220
Non-official languages	8,120	3,850	4,260	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,115	3,855	4,260	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	160	175	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	320	150	170	195	115	75
Amharic	10	10	5	5	0	0
Arabic	265	125	140	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	75	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	125	50	75	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	140	160	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	145	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	10	10	5
Kannada	10	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	15	10	5
Tamil	580	280	305	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,845	2,310	2,540	1,880	915	965
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	365	425	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	775	360	420	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	40	25	20	45	20	25
Czech	10	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	105	45	65	5	5	5
Polish	280	125	155	70	30	35
Russian	130	60	65	155	75	85
Serbian	85	40	45	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	425	205	215
Afrikaans	15	5	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	45	20	30	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	225	110	115
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	75	80	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,300	1,105	1,195	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	780	845	665	335	330
Bengali	140	70	75	10	10	5
Gujarati	195	95	105	15	5	10
Hindi	115	45	65	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	100	110	560	280	280
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	880	435	445	25	10	15
Iranian languages	665	320	345	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	290	320	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,410	685	725	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	155	195	45	20	20
Portuguese	210	95	110	50	20	25
Romanian	195	95	100	10	5	5
Spanish	655	340	315	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	55	50	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	650	720	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	1,365	650	715	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	435	205	230	235	115	115
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	860	405	455	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	35	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	25	10	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	40	50	75	35	35
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	85	40	50	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,760	2,255	2,505	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	295	140	155	165	65	100
English and non-official language	4,315	2,050	2,265	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	20	5	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,525	62,120	65,405	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	114,190	55,845	58,350	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	4,130	2,025	2,105	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,805	755	1,055	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	7,155	3,385	3,770	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	15	5	10	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	7,140	3,380	3,760	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	55	20	35	15	10	5
English and non-official language	60	35	30	60	35	25
French and non-official language	120	55	65	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,285	48,765	52,520	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,110	46,240	49,870	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,242	52,067	34,779	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,145	46,245	49,900	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,443	45,012	31,390	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,665	43,595	45,075	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,266	51,980	32,860	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,365	27,720	37,645	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,862	1,156	3,981	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,500	38,820	37,680	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,924	52,188	36,117	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,285	48,765	52,520	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,980	46,020	49,960	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,958	66,185	44,616	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,035	46,025	50,010	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	52,089	37,255	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,510	43,390	45,120	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,727	66,497	43,408	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,235	27,540	37,695	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,607	5,825	7,178	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,495	38,685	37,815	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,389	64,002	44,555	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,280	48,765	52,520	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,625	21,435	17,185	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,336	76,613	61,040	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,818	86,699	66,738	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.7	87.9	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	81.3	75.6	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.3	12.1	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,285	48,765	52,520	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	5,175	2,525	2,650	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	96,110	46,235	49,870	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.8	95.0	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,100	5,875	8,225	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	13,500	5,305	8,190	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	9,935	3,840	6,090	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,575	3,620	4,950	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,555	3,665	4,890	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	3,565	3,910	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,580	3,365	3,210	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	2,945	2,545	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,690	2,605	2,080	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	4,485	2,425	2,060	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	12,735	9,015	3,720	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	8,855	6,025	2,830	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	3,880	2,990	890	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,285	48,765	52,520	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	5,135	2,520	2,615	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	96,145	46,245	49,900	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,560	5,955	8,605	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	14,060	5,555	8,505	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	11,620	4,655	6,965	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,750	4,540	6,220	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	4,775	5,520	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	4,515	4,295	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	7,075	3,875	3,205	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	6,325	3,540	2,785	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	12,655	8,840	3,815	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,615	1,645	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,900	805	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	5,690	4,325	1,365	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,280	48,765	52,515	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	24,785	9,945	14,840	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	76,500	38,820	37,680	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.8	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,490	5,130	5,360	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,360	3,265	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,630	4,705	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,640	3,485	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,890	2,475	3,405	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,870	2,535	3,340	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,685	2,940	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,605	2,515	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,360	2,060	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	18,990	12,385	6,600	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,255	1,805	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	4,070	2,180	1,885	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	10,865	7,955	2,910	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,530	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,809	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,566	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,880	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,109	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,467	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,530	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,180	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,877	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,635	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,480	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,474	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,895	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,153	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,530	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	610	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,475	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,695	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,880	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,320	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,710	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,525	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,125	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,210	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,135	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,565	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,535	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,030	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,345	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,676	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,666	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,610	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,950	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,915	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,915	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,603	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,385	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,742	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,567	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,445	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,674	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,935	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,363	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,290	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,251	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,557	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,985	4,455	5,530	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,896	45,133	37,658	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,986	39,014	33,759	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,985	4,445	5,540	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,755	55,495	46,951	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,933	44,870	39,576	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,785	61,865	64,920	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,575	19,375	22,200	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	6,535	3,075	3,455	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	7,390	3,250	4,145	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	8,040	3,715	4,325	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	9,025	4,255	4,770	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	10,580	5,080	5,505	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	85,205	42,490	42,715	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	12,875	6,265	6,610	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	14,900	7,305	7,590	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	16,970	8,435	8,535	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	20,675	10,410	10,265	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,780	61,865	64,920	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	30,955	15,840	15,120	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	8,835	4,540	4,295	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	80,320	39,025	41,290	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	15,505	7,000	8,505	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,780	4,425	5,355	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,085	1,570	1,520	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	920	465	455	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	5,470	2,465	3,005	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,220	390	835	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.2	8.2	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.3	7.3	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.6	9.8	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,320	2,550	2,765	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,510	780	730	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	430	220	210	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,660	1,865	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	285	110	170	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.8	4.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,785	61,865	64,915	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	125,710	61,380	64,330	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	125,640	61,340	64,300	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	10,650	4,540	6,115	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	25,245	12,170	13,075	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	30	0	25	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	25	0	20	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,210	12,165	13,050	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,190	600	595	440	285	155
Berber languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	15	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,170	590	585	425	275	150
Amharic	45	35	15	0	0	0
Arabic	940	470	465	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	20	35	80	30	50
Maltese	110	50	65	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	80	140	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	100	65	35
Vietnamese	185	65	120	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,525	605	920	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	65	85	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	55	25	30	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	520	805	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	295	125	170	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,415	730	685	85	35	45
Kannada	75	45	35	10	0	10
Malayalam	175	95	75	55	25	30
Tamil	1,140	585	555	20	0	15
Telugu	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	17,055	8,335	8,720	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Armenian	110	45	65	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,950	1,375	1,570	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	45	20	25	25	10	15
Latvian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,915	1,360	1,555	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	55	25	25	25	15	15
Croatian	205	90	110	275	155	120
Czech	150	75	75	185	90	90
Macedonian	555	250	300	20	10	10
Polish	970	475	495	320	140	175
Russian	415	160	255	365	145	220
Serbian	290	160	135	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	35	25	15
Slovak	80	40	40	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	60	30	20	15
Ukrainian	310	135	170	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	0	10
Celtic languages	40	20	20	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	40	20	15
Welsh	15	10	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,845	835	1,005	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	90	40	55	310	175	140
Danish	50	20	25	420	175	245
Dutch	555	250	310	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	10	35	15	20
German	1,095	505	590	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	170	60	105
Swedish	55	25	25	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	20	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	1,005	495	505	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	5,755	2,830	2,925	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	4,485	2,190	2,295	1,550	770	780
Bengali	425	210	215	35	15	20
Gujarati	540	250	290	75	30	45
Hindi	1,435	730	710	415	195	220
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	80	40	45	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	460	440	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	85	40	45	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	80	125	10	10	0
Urdu	2,200	1,115	1,085	105	65	45
Iranian languages	1,330	670	660	225	125	105
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	90	60	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,285	635	650	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,710	2,870	2,840	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,275	1,160	1,105	700	345	355
Portuguese	930	465	465	370	160	210
Romanian	395	180	210	90	55	35
Spanish	2,290	1,140	1,140	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	140	45	95	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	265	140	125	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	585	295	290	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	25	0	15	35	25	10
Lingala	80	60	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	50	15	35	10	10	0
Swahili	115	70	50	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	130	65	65	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	75	110	220	80	140
American Sign Language	120	50	65	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	50	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,300	1,105	1,200	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	885	420	465	660	295	370
Hakka	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,500	725	770	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	30	20	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	40	20	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	35	50	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	90	80	10	105	25	80
Lao	20	15	0	15	0	15
Thai	70	65	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	70	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	30	10	20
Turkish	110	45	60	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	470	225	245	505	205	305
Estonian	30	25	10	35	15	15
Finnish	55	25	30	125	50	75
Hungarian	380	175	205	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,785	61,865	64,915	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,385	59,210	62,180	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,260	15,550	14,710	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,130	43,660	47,470	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,395	2,655	2,740	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,785	61,865	64,915	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,505	47,290	49,215	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,550	14,150	15,400	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	11,170	5,240	5,935	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	4,290	2,150	2,140	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	5,610	2,715	2,900	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	6,335	2,985	3,350	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	3,510	1,650	1,865	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	2,825	1,335	1,495	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	1,065	1,080	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,550	14,150	15,400	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	3,555	1,745	1,815	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	6,550	3,395	3,150	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	6,850	3,025	3,825	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	10,705	5,155	5,550	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	1,885	830	1,055	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,555	14,150	15,400	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	7,510	3,440	4,075	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	125	40	85	60	15	50
Colombia	190	85	105	55	15	40
El Salvador	75	40	40	15	10	10
Guyana	1,245	550	695	25	20	10
Haiti	70	25	35	20	0	15
Jamaica	2,380	1,080	1,295	45	10	30
Mexico	155	65	95	145	50	95
Peru	105	50	55	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	990	455	535	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	420	510	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,245	630	615	270	115	155
Europe	10,270	4,970	5,300	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	35	45	10	35
Croatia	135	65	70	230	130	105
France	80	70	10	180	95	80
Germany	500	255	245	1,700	810	885
Greece	355	185	165	70	55	20
Hungary	160	80	85	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	110	130	240	115	125
Italy	965	510	455	235	145	95
Netherlands	495	245	255	1,085	495	595
Poland	585	260	325	240	125	120
Portugal	365	190	170	120	85	40
Romania	365	175	190	110	55	55
Russian Federation	175	60	110	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	55	70	50	30	20
Ukraine	155	65	85	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,490	2,095	2,395	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	990	495	495	1,535	750	790
Africa	1,755	895	860	930	495	435
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	160	80	75	30	20	15
Ethiopia	45	20	25	25	10	15
Kenya	110	45	65	30	15	10
Morocco	55	45	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	300	140	165	40	20	25
Somalia	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	240	140	95	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	815	405	410	235	120	120
Asia	9,895	4,770	5,120	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	640	315	320	0	0	0
Bangladesh	245	110	130	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,235	570	665	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	165	140	165	100	75
India	1,800	920	885	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	130	215	115	95
Iraq	70	40	30	0	10	0
Japan	45	10	40	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	250	140	105	330	135	195
Lebanon	225	120	100	20	20	0
Pakistan	1,365	710	660	35	10	25
Philippines	1,500	620	885	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	875	400	475	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	60	35	25	80	40	45
Viet Nam	175	60	120	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	790	380	415	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	80	40	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,145	1,065	1,075	1,705	805	900
Americas	465	255	210	220	125	95
Brazil	20	0	15	15	10	15
Colombia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	160	105	55	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	55	50	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	55	0	0	0
Europe	215	110	100	365	165	200
France	10	10	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	20	10	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	30	35	20	15
Africa	245	145	100	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	45	25	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	55	35	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	15	15	0
Asia	1,185	530	660	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	230	115	120	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	250	120	125	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	15	10	10	0
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Philippines	215	70	145	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	25	10	15
Australia	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,785	61,865	64,915	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,775	14,825	15,945	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,495	17,255	17,245	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,515	29,790	31,730	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,825	9,100	9,725	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,735	4,605	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,605	2,325	1,280	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,405	3,325	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,770	2,910	3,860	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,570	1,390	1,180	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	60	80	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,785	61,865	64,915	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	940	1,060	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,880	890	990	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	545	565	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	730	330	400	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	40	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,790	60,925	63,860	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,785	61,865	64,915	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	240	325	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,225	61,625	64,595	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,785	61,865	64,920	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	140	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	110	140	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	105	115	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,235	1,415	1,815	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,370	1,780	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,045	1,285	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	285	465	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	50	35	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	35	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,305	60,340	62,970	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,785	61,865	64,920	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,095	15,800	16,285	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,345	4,210	4,135	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	3,185	1,540	1,640	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	10,085	4,910	5,175	950	500	445
Filipino	2,550	1,120	1,425	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,345	715	625	565	240	325
Arab	960	485	475	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	240	285	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,265	625	635	195	105	90
Korean	350	200	150	465	210	260
Japanese	460	215	240	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,170	535	635	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	1,010	850	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,690	46,065	48,625	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,785	61,865	64,915	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	3,480	1,525	1,950	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,630	1,195	1,430	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	65	35	30	125	70	55
Métis	870	345	520	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	35,765	17,725	18,035	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	160	80	85	225	140	75
American	1,530	765	765	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	34,555	17,135	17,425	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	275	165	105	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	0	0	0
European origins	87,885	42,545	45,340	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	63,210	30,310	32,900	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	10	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	36,080	17,210	18,870	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	26,935	12,660	14,270	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	45	10	35	95	50	45
Scottish	27,965	13,390	14,570	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,780	1,310	1,470	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,600	2,170	2,430	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	11,025	5,230	5,795	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,025	5,230	5,795	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,910	7,580	8,330	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	845	415	430	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	400	190	210	980	480	505
Dutch	4,690	2,300	2,390	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	20	15	10	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	10,680	5,000	5,680	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	490	265	230	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,305	1,380	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	695	325	370	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	580	320	265	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	225	105	120	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	530	230	295	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	675	350	325	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	50	55	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	12,300	5,865	6,430	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	145	70	75	65	30	40
Byelorussian	60	40	15	40	15	25
Czech	450	230	220	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	90	90	410	155	260
Estonian	225	145	80	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,550	705	845	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	195	90	100	225	115	105
Lithuanian	270	120	145	220	115	105
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Polish	4,830	2,280	2,555	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	840	395	440	890	450	440
Russian	1,215	575	645	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	475	265	205	360	175	185
Ukrainian	3,815	1,780	2,035	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	18,995	9,725	9,270	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	90	50	40	55	30	25
Bosnian	65	35	35	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	650	320	340	785	410	375
Cypriot	20	10	10	10	0	0
Greek	2,350	1,210	1,145	630	300	335
Italian	9,385	4,820	4,570	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,160	585	565	40	25	15
Maltese	725	305	415	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	3,240	1,630	1,610	855	485	375
Serbian	320	170	150	205	75	130
Sicilian	95	25	65	30	10	20
Slovenian	360	210	155	170	85	90
Spanish	2,045	1,055	990	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	140	120	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	670	345	325	865	445	420
Basque	25	10	20	10	0	0
Jewish	340	180	160	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	155	150	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	9,475	4,495	4,980	460	200	265
Antiguan	100	55	45	10	0	10
Bahamian	50	30	25	10	0	0
Barbadian	870	425	445	50	25	30
Bermudan	25	10	15	15	0	15
Carib	70	20	50	0	0	0
Cuban	165	80	85	25	0	25
Dominican	110	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	310	125	185	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	145	60	85	20	10	10
Jamaican	5,575	2,710	2,870	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	35	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,535	730	805	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	115	140	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,185	535	650	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	310	125	185	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,740	1,855	1,885	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	50	65	40	20	20
Arawak	50	10	40	0	10	0
Argentinian	90	55	35	40	15	25
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	60	105	120	35	85
Chilean	125	60	65	135	80	60
Colombian	270	140	125	85	20	60
Costa Rican	45	25	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	110	35	70	10	0	0
Guatemalan	110	60	45	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,620	810	815	40	25	15
Hispanic	10	0	10	30	20	10
Honduran	15	10	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	355	155	195	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	45	30	15
Panamanian	50	25	20	10	0	10
Paraguayan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Peruvian	155	80	65	60	30	35
Salvadorean	120	55	65	35	10	30
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	230	145	90	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	55	35	25	15
African origins	3,930	1,985	1,940	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	905	480	420	185	110	75
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	160	105	55	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	95	80	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	375	180	190	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	50	65	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	10	10	10
North African origins	545	275	275	110	80	30
Algerian	40	20	20	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	0	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	310	150	160	30	25	10
Libyan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	70	50	20	35	30	10
Sudanese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	765	405	360	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	40	40	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	0	30	0	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	25	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somali	20	15	0	10	10	0
South African	275	155	120	480	240	240
Tanzanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	30	10	20
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	25	55	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	40	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,780	875	905	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	235	125	110	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,585	775	810	510	265	245
Asian origins	20,890	10,325	10,565	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,760	1,670	1,070	580	490
Afghan	1,055	510	545	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	155	105	160	120	45
Armenian	265	145	120	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	470	260	210	345	175	170
Iraqi	90	55	35	10	0	10
Israeli	65	35	30	40	0	40
Jordanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	250	330	175	105	70
Palestinian	265	140	125	10	0	10
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	195	115	85	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	240	130	110	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	30	25	30	30	0
South Asian origins	9,540	4,780	4,765	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	175	75	95	10	0	10
Bengali	105	60	50	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,365	3,210	3,150	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	1,455	705	745	15	0	15
Punjabi	215	115	105	200	110	90
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	480	545	40	30	15
Tamil	235	140	95	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	305	290	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,480	4,050	4,425	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	20	10	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	145	80	70
Chinese	4,525	2,235	2,290	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	2,885	1,295	1,585	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	105	70	40	200	110	90
Japanese	540	245	300	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	205	175	475	220	255
Laotian	50	25	20	0	0	10
Malaysian	60	35	25	50	10	40
Mongolian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	55	15	35	75	35	40
Thai	90	65	25	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	315	125	190	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	40	20	10	10
Oceania origins	265	140	120	1,020	490	530
Australian	185	95	90	525	245	280
New Zealander	45	35	15	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	280	150	130
Fijian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	20	10	10	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,530	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	36,275	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	7,255	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,525	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	2,975	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	40,555	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,530	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,610	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,315	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,975	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,525	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,640	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	4,985	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,500	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	7,035	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,370	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,525	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,060	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,530	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	42,010	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,530	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,330	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,230	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,840	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,205	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,575	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,500	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,530	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,080	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,450	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,530	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,600	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,950	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,530	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,295	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,595	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,760	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,795	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,045	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,015	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,440	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,540	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,245	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,324	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,489	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,280	48,760	52,520	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,865	7,005	6,865	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,785	13,890	14,895	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,635	27,875	30,760	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,785	4,300	1,490	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,625	1,005	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,670	480	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,305	11,180	14,125	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,015	875	1,140	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,530	11,520	14,015	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	18,570	8,215	10,360	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	660	1,010	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	260	215	850	555	290
Master's degree	4,330	2,105	2,225	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	280	200	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,880	35,580	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,155	2,415	1,735	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,865	8,385	8,475	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	22,080	25,370	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,135	1,025	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,150	715	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,985	310	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,480	9,005	11,470	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,540	665	870	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,275	9,275	11,995	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	15,315	6,550	8,760	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	510	890	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	215	190	555	295	255
Master's degree	3,775	1,785	1,995	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	210	165	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,280	48,765	52,520	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,650	20,890	21,760	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,810	810	3,000	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,810	805	3,000	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,500	1,190	1,310	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	395	150	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,950	795	1,155	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	3,050	1,120	1,930	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	55	145	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	860	220	640	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	255	545	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	65	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	100	320	210	110
54. History	610	320	295	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	150	20	130	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,390	2,530	5,860	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	80	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	950	405	550	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,330	65	1,265	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,510	295	1,215	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	15	120	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,305	280	1,025	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	3,070	1,460	1,610	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	13,130	5,675	7,455	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	175	925	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,000	5,480	6,515	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,120	1,220	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	435	570	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	265	365	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	590	390	195	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	60	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,575	900	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,305	640	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	105	20	85	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	205	155	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	15	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	10,140	890	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	450	340	105	335	205	125
14. Engineering	2,615	2,210	405	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,305	230	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,075	60	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	990	965	20	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	360	270	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	155	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	180	115	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	7,755	1,520	6,230	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,105	590	515	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,540	860	5,685	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	35	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,535	1,840	1,695	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	440	1,175	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,015	480	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	370	35	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,880	35,580	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,010	10,800	10,210	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	3,010	610	2,400	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	3,010	610	2,400	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	915	1,015	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	105	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	635	915	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,450	865	1,585	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	700	170	535	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	210	450	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	55	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	130	55	175	110	65
54. History	485	240	245	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	130	10	110	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,050	2,040	5,010	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	15	70	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	335	455	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	35	1,025	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	235	1,130	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,080	215	870	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,195	1,370	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	11,005	4,680	6,325	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	150	790	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,035	4,510	5,525	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	815	1,015	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	770	320	450	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	190	320	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	455	285	165	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	50	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,380	795	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,185	590	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	95	15	80	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	140	115	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	7,885	745	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	365	285	90	220	105	120
14. Engineering	2,055	1,710	345	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,050	1,855	190	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,730	50	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,645	1,605	50	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	720	700	15	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	255	230	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	125	130	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	100	995	745	250
Health and related fields	6,220	1,215	5,005	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	445	425	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	715	4,550	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,420	1,260	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	315	840	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	830	385	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	275	30	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,285	48,765	52,520	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,645	20,890	21,755	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,640	27,875	30,760	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	49,665	23,390	26,275	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	46,565	21,805	24,760	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,100	1,590	1,515	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,480	4,485	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	730	780	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	695	260	435	490	130	360
India	850	425	420	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	800	530	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	495	230	260	400	195	210
France	45	30	20	40	15	25
Other	4,040	2,010	2,035	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,460	32,880	35,580	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,015	10,800	10,210	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,450	22,080	25,370	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	40,605	18,785	21,815	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	38,105	17,530	20,580	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,495	1,260	1,235	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,845	3,290	3,560	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	595	640	1,160	575	585
Philippines	510	175	335	410	115	295
India	710	335	375	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	410	285	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	185	225	355	170	180
France	50	30	20	0	0	10
Other	3,235	1,565	1,665	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,285	48,765	52,520	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	70,300	35,910	34,390	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	65,080	33,150	31,930	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	5,220	2,760	2,460	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	30,985	12,855	18,125	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	64.3	68.0	60.8	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.2	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,285	48,765	52,520	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,350	12,160	17,190	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	71,930	36,605	35,325	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,355	21,950	17,405	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,575	14,655	17,920	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,300	35,905	34,390	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	62,040	31,015	31,030	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,120	2,585	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,295	35,905	34,395	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	9,230	5,590	3,640	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	3,540	8,310	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,985	3,890	1,095	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	4,010	730	3,275	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,590	3,130	6,465	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,200	995	1,205	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	15,570	6,945	8,625	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,895	430	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	770	650	120	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,215	1,765	455	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,300	35,905	34,390	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,550	780	780	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,610	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	150	110	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	100	45	685	630	55
22 Utilities	1,695	1,205	490	280	205	75
23 Construction	4,755	4,190	570	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	5,160	3,800	1,355	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	1,925	920	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	8,095	4,055	4,035	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,105	590	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	2,225	1,230	995	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	5,065	2,205	2,865	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	690	800	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,405	2,930	2,470	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	70	140	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,765	1,240	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	6,270	1,645	4,625	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,950	1,120	5,835	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	840	785	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,595	2,290	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,515	1,130	1,385	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	4,435	2,380	2,055	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,085	33,150	31,930	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,860	2,255	2,605	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	180	125	60	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	7,155	5,155	2,005	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	52,885	25,620	27,265	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,885	25,620	27,270	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,570	5,560	8,015	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,395	7,275	8,125	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,780	12,715	11,065	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,040	30,775	29,265	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,075	25,020	22,060	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,490	1,700	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	7,485	3,310	4,185	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,575	585	990	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	180	130	45	850	565	285
Other method	530	235	295	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,040	30,770	29,270	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	12,240	4,965	7,270	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	7,540	8,290	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	9,295	5,310	3,985	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	7,540	4,450	3,095	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	15,140	8,515	6,625	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,040	30,775	29,270	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,550	4,085	1,470	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,390	6,490	4,895	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,730	7,540	8,195	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,685	6,685	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,430	2,840	3,595	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,135	4,430	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,150	37,635	36,515	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	73,525	37,385	36,140	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	73,270	37,265	36,005	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	72,880	37,195	35,680	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	390	70	320	165	25	135
Non-official languages	255	115	135	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	115	135	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	105	70	40
Chinese languages	155	75	75	105	70	35
Cantonese	35	10	20	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	625	250	380	265	145	125
English and French	370	135	235	65	30	35
English and non-official language	245	110	135	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,150	37,635	36,515	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	71,790	36,515	35,280	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	375	90	285	250	85	170
French	1,100	530	570	595	250	340
Non-official language	865	495	370	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	860	495	370	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,510	61,220	64,295	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	113,985	55,635	58,355	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	11,530	5,585	5,940	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	4,455	2,140	2,320	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	7,070	3,450	3,620	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	6,575	3,180	3,390	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	6,240	3,020	3,220	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	330	160	175	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	500	270	225	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,580	58,210	61,370	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	80,195	39,280	40,910	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	39,385	18,930	20,460	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	16,065	7,605	8,465	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	23,320	11,325	12,000	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	20,765	10,010	10,755	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	19,885	9,620	10,265	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	880	390	490	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	2,555	1,310	1,240	3,630	1,780	1,855