Census Profile, 2016 Census
Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Willowdale Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,801	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,680	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,179	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,949	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,009.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.77	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,800	55,980	62,820	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	13,575	7,040	6,535	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,065	2,625	2,440	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,415	2,295	2,125	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,095	2,125	1,975	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	86,435	40,850	45,590	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,195	3,095	3,100	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	9,910	4,845	5,070	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	11,865	5,735	6,130	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	10,895	5,400	5,495	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	8,860	4,165	4,695	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,870	3,675	4,195	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,255	3,685	4,570	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,460	3,855	4,605	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,445	4,170	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,510	2,950	3,555	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	18,785	8,095	10,695	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,595	2,555	3,045	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,785	2,205	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,370	1,440	1,925	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,700	1,180	1,520	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,130	1,140	1,990	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,960	785	1,175	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	925	290	630	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	205	60	145	610	140	475
100 years and over	45	5	40	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	12.6	10.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	72.8	73.0	72.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	38.8	37.1	40.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,950	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	12,245	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30,540	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,165	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	860	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,680	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,130	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,950	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	15,370	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	8,990	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,475	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,095	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,545	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,225	48,940	56,280	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	56,200	27,775	28,425	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	50,805	25,030	25,775	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,395	2,745	2,650	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	49,020	21,165	27,850	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	35,345	17,480	17,860	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,350	870	1,475	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,010	1,945	4,060	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,320	860	4,455	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,140	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	15,905	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,645	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,530	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,145	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	26,615	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	23,920	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,695	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,530	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,720	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,610	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	12,160	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	14,455	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	7,225	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,765	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,465	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,425	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,540	11,815	15,730	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,950	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,715	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,075	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,645	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,180	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	15,370	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,880	55,645	62,230	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	102,115	49,185	52,935	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	80	30	50	120	60	60
English and French	8,595	3,620	4,970	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	7,090	2,815	4,275	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,880	55,650	62,235	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	108,060	51,645	56,420	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,135	525	615	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,695	715	980	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	6,980	2,765	4,220	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	875	1,105	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,880	55,645	62,235	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	113,545	53,545	60,005	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	36,155	18,170	17,990	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	35,200	17,715	17,485	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	955	455	505	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	77,390	35,375	42,010	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,380	35,370	42,010	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,410	1,275	1,135	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	2,355	1,250	1,105	1,245	700	545
Amharic	35	20	15	25	10	15
Arabic	1,765	940	825	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	495	265	235	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	35	15	15	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	165	255	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	410	165	245	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,770	1,800	2,970	1,120	475	645
Bikol	15	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	145	45	95	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	5	5	5
Ilocano	420	170	250	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	225	100	125	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,770	1,400	2,375	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	5	5
Creole languages	65	30	35	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	870	460	410	275	150	120
Kannada	55	25	25	15	5	10
Malayalam	160	80	85	100	55	45
Tamil	420	225	190	115	70	45
Telugu	225	130	100	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,325	14,520	15,805	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	135	65	65	85	45	40
Armenian	380	190	185	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,720	3,520	4,195	585	310	275
Baltic languages	155	70	85	10	10	5
Latvian	105	50	65	10	10	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,570	3,455	4,115	575	300	270
Belarusan	20	15	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	195	100	95	65	35	30
Croatian	125	60	60	30	20	15
Czech	85	40	40	35	20	15
Macedonian	145	70	75	5	5	5
Polish	470	190	280	105	55	50
Russian	5,520	2,505	3,020	220	120	100
Serbian	380	195	180	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Slovak	65	25	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	440	200	245	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	925	405	525	715	425	290
Afrikaans	25	5	15	55	30	25
Danish	25	5	15	55	30	20
Dutch	140	60	75	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	510	225	285	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	25	10	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	195	80	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	615	295	315	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15,520	7,720	7,810	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,220	1,175	1,325	800	530
Bengali	465	245	215	325	220	105
Gujarati	255	120	135	70	45	25
Hindi	690	350	340	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	5	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	50	30	15	10
Nepali	35	10	30	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	10	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	75	215	130	90
Sindhi	55	25	35	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	70	35	40
Urdu	520	280	240	285	165	120
Iranian languages	13,085	6,470	6,615	280	145	130
Kurdish	120	60	60	10	10	5
Pashto	20	10	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	12,945	6,400	6,550	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,025	2,325	2,705	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,660	785	875	105	60	45
Portuguese	695	330	360	165	90	70
Romanian	730	330	400	45	15	30
Spanish	1,935	880	1,060	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	725	280	440	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
Georgian	190	105	85	5	0	0
Korean	10,670	4,935	5,735	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	15	20	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	50	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	20	5	10	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,210	10,985	14,220	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	25,185	10,975	14,210	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	8,585	3,725	4,860	360	195	165
Hakka	150	65	85	10	5	5
Mandarin	14,635	6,370	8,270	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	680	305	370	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	365	155	205	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	345	410	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	50	20	30
Lao	10	5	10	5	5	5
Thai	60	15	40	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	785	405	375	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	265	130	140	10	5	0
Turkish	430	235	195	45	35	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages	710	300	405	90	20	70
Estonian	95	35	60	20	10	10
Finnish	80	35	50	20	5	20
Hungarian	535	235	300	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	4,335	2,105	2,230	1,700	820	880
English and French	185	80	110	585	250	335
English and non-official language	3,870	1,895	1,970	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	140	70	70	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	140	55	75	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,880	55,645	62,235	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	105,690	50,055	55,640	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	54,425	26,590	27,840	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	53,985	26,390	27,600	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	445	205	240	935	465	475
Non-official languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	655	660	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	5	0	30	20	15
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,290	645	645	790	400	390
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	975	485	490	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	135	135	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	75	115	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,565	1,050	1,520	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	5	0	0
Ilocano	165	75	90	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,190	875	1,320	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	440	225	210	120	65	55
Kannada	25	5	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	80	40	45	35	15	15
Tamil	235	120	110	55	30	25
Telugu	105	60	45	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,975	9,000	9,975	1,620	890	730
Albanian	45	20	25	30	20	15
Armenian	220	110	110	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,870	2,205	2,665	195	100	100
Baltic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,810	2,175	2,635	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	115	60	55	30	15	15
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	5
Czech	25	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	175	70	100	30	15	15
Russian	3,970	1,800	2,175	95	50	45
Serbian	205	100	100	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	65	100	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	40	65	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	0	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	40	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	90	105	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	11,125	5,450	5,680	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,040	535	500	685	410	275
Bengali	250	130	115	150	105	45
Gujarati	95	55	45	20	10	10
Hindi	315	160	155	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	25	10	5	5
Nepali	15	10	15	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	145	80	60
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	245	125	115	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10,065	4,905	5,165	155	85	75
Kurdish	65	30	35	5	0	5
Pashto	10	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,995	4,870	5,130	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,075	1,330	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	530	220	305	20	10	10
Portuguese	435	210	220	50	25	25
Romanian	340	140	200	10	5	5
Spanish	1,105	505	600	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	480	220	265	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	170	90	75	0	0	0
Georgian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Korean	8,175	3,800	4,375	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,205	7,980	10,220	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	18,190	7,975	10,215	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5,695	2,385	3,315	190	100	90
Hakka	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,385	5,075	6,310	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	155	190	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	80	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	255	280	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	110	55	60	0	0	0
Turkish	220	110	110	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	235	100	130	25	10	10
Estonian	20	5	15	10	5	5
Finnish	25	10	20	0	5	0
Hungarian	185	85	100	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	12,190	5,595	6,600	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	175	75	95	400	185	215
English and non-official language	11,770	5,420	6,350	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	35	15	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	215	80	130	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,880	55,645	62,235	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	79,355	37,695	41,655	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	19,360	9,055	10,300	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	685	280	410	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	17,730	8,290	9,440	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	17,730	8,285	9,440	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	130	65	70	20	10	5
English and non-official language	435	185	250	45	25	25
French and non-official language	180	70	105	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,980	48,500	55,475	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,140	45,910	52,225	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,988	29,119	23,932	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	45,915	52,235	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,526	27,179	22,746	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,560	39,630	43,930	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,546	34,199	26,027	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,560	31,405	40,160	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,108	701	1,612	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,030	32,445	33,585	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,904	29,433	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,860	48,360	55,500	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,965	45,805	52,160	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,579	51,052	38,896	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,975	45,810	52,170	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,183	40,439	32,446	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,610	39,595	44,015	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,906	55,654	40,937	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,505	31,300	40,200	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,057	4,300	5,646	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,935	32,350	33,585	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,738	55,609	42,120	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,860	48,360	55,500	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,190	16,260	13,930	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,325	63,087	55,099	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,490	80,687	65,090	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.1	88.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.6	70.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.9	11.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,980	48,505	55,480	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	5,840	2,590	3,250	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	98,140	45,910	52,230	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.7	94.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,250	10,975	13,275	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,630	7,570	10,055	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,740	6,285	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,230	3,610	4,615	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,120	3,160	3,960	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	2,620	3,050	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,325	2,520	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	1,980	1,905	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,320	1,770	1,550	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	1,435	1,410	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	9,330	5,730	3,600	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,960	3,460	2,500	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,370	2,270	1,105	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,980	48,500	55,480	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	5,835	2,585	3,245	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	98,150	45,915	52,235	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.7	94.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,560	11,100	13,460	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	18,240	7,815	10,420	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,310	5,290	7,015	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,705	4,340	5,365	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,265	3,725	4,540	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,150	3,335	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	2,690	2,485	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	2,080	1,940	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	9,390	5,725	3,665	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	1,585	1,285	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	1,025	720	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,775	3,110	1,665	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,985	48,505	55,480	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	37,950	16,055	21,895	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	66,030	32,445	33,580	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	63.5	66.9	60.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	3,970	4,780	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,600	2,505	3,100	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,840	4,630	5,210	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,065	3,175	3,885	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,850	2,685	3,165	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,315	2,430	2,885	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	2,045	2,195	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	1,790	1,900	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,675	1,425	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	12,575	7,540	5,040	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,495	1,245	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	1,260	1,270	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	7,305	4,780	2,525	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,950	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,850	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,177	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,827	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,486	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,790	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,416	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,959	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,955	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,490	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,421	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,224	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,950	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	3,815	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,355	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,585	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,270	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,855	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,620	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,370	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,395	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,890	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,950	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,905	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,670	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,655	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,015	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,550	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,180	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,232	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,191	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,464	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,454	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,465	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,078	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,123	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,934	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,125	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,648	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,650	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,705	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,667	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,984	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,286	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,241	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,090	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,385	10,260	13,125	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,571	28,096	27,190	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,948	26,196	25,758	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,195	10,110	13,085	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,326	44,181	42,666	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,582	35,814	35,403	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,550	55,535	62,015	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,615	30,475	35,145	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	26,570	12,475	14,100	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	12,830	5,805	7,025	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	9,725	4,515	5,210	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,270	3,835	4,435	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,225	3,845	4,380	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	51,930	25,060	26,865	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	8,315	3,870	4,450	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,450	4,000	4,450	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	8,980	4,340	4,645	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	11,220	5,385	5,840	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	14,960	7,475	7,490	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,550	55,535	62,010	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	16,740	8,595	8,150	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,960	3,095	2,865	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	83,030	39,170	43,855	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	17,780	7,770	10,010	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	32,560	15,195	17,365	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,060	2,620	2,435	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,520	810	710	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	23,295	10,820	12,475	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	4,205	1,755	2,450	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.7	27.4	28.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	30.2	30.5	29.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	26.2	24.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	28.1	27.6	28.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	23.7	22.6	24.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,740	13,380	15,360	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	4,340	2,210	2,125	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,265	665	600	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	21,510	10,035	11,470	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	2,895	1,130	1,770	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	24.4	24.1	24.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	25.9	25.7	26.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	21.5	20.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	25.9	25.6	26.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	16.3	14.5	17.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,405	55,480	61,925	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	110,355	52,650	57,700	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	110,255	52,630	57,625	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	8,590	3,500	5,090	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	87,995	40,630	47,365	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,990	40,630	47,360	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,310	2,120	2,185	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	45	10	40	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	45	0	40	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,265	2,115	2,155	1,640	900	735
Amharic	95	60	35	50	35	20
Arabic	2,390	1,185	1,200	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,790	880	915	10	10	10
Maltese	40	15	20	10	10	10
Tigrigna	50	20	30	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	235	280	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	500	225	275	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,105	2,290	3,820	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	80	85	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	140	45	95	0	0	0
Ilocano	460	180	275	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	330	160	165	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,655	2,085	3,575	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	15	10	10
Creole languages	135	85	50	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	60	35	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,145	640	510	450	245	210
Kannada	75	25	50	35	10	25
Malayalam	200	105	95	150	75	80
Tamil	645	365	285	245	145	100
Telugu	320	195	130	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,915	17,820	19,095	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	145	65	80	125	70	60
Armenian	455	225	225	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,700	4,045	4,655	855	450	405
Baltic languages	180	70	110	15	0	10
Latvian	150	55	90	10	0	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,625	4,025	4,595	845	450	400
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	20	20	15	10
Bulgarian	140	90	50	60	25	35
Croatian	265	120	145	65	45	20
Czech	90	50	40	50	25	25
Macedonian	185	90	100	10	10	10
Polish	605	300	305	125	85	40
Russian	6,795	3,160	3,635	515	250	265
Serbian	450	240	210	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	875	390	490	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,970	870	1,100	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	120	55	65	85	50	40
Danish	20	10	15	100	55	45
Dutch	200	85	115	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,120	545	580	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	30	15	15	130	75	55
Swedish	60	20	40	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	435	155	280	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	885	425	465	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	18,605	9,280	9,320	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	4,220	2,090	2,130	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	490	260	230	370	240	125
Gujarati	485	240	245	60	35	20
Hindi	2,360	1,235	1,125	595	355	240
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	10	0	0
Marathi	230	115	115	25	10	15
Nepali	25	0	15	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	240	240	485	305	180
Sindhi	160	80	80	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	80	45	35
Urdu	1,085	495	595	405	255	145
Iranian languages	14,350	7,160	7,185	275	150	130
Kurdish	100	60	35	25	25	0
Pashto	25	15	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	14,315	7,145	7,170	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	75	40	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	7,440	3,540	3,900	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,325	1,140	1,185	360	190	165
Portuguese	995	465	530	395	215	180
Romanian	915	415	495	55	30	25
Spanish	3,690	1,765	1,925	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	1,240	545	695	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	275	135	135	0	0	0
Georgian	275	140	140	0	0	0
Korean	11,560	5,585	5,980	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	25	10	20	0	0	10
Mongolian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	100	155	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	10	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	95	40	60	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	25	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	115	45	70	710	315	395
American Sign Language	90	35	55	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,440	12,160	15,285	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	27,430	12,155	15,275	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	10,890	4,845	6,045	395	230	165
Hakka	150	65	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,665	8,165	10,500	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	370	505	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	225	225	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	705	300	395	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	65	30	35
Lao	35	20	15	15	10	0
Thai	85	35	50	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,200	605	600	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	350	190	165	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	405	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	45	40	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	10	0	10
Uralic languages	800	345	455	120	35	80
Estonian	95	35	60	25	15	10
Finnish	50	25	25	15	0	10
Hungarian	665	285	380	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,405	55,480	61,925	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,750	40,900	44,850	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,910	6,275	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,565	33,990	38,575	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	31,655	14,580	17,070	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,400	55,480	61,920	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,055	18,415	17,635	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,430	32,535	38,895	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	10,730	4,730	6,000	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	6,945	3,105	3,835	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	15,645	7,205	8,440	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	22,440	10,370	12,070	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	11,115	5,290	5,825	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	11,320	5,080	6,245	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,675	7,125	8,550	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,920	4,530	5,390	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,435	32,535	38,895	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	4,050	2,145	1,905	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	11,890	5,970	5,920	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	13,515	6,310	7,205	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	31,275	13,200	18,075	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	10,695	4,910	5,785	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,430	32,535	38,895	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	4,055	1,695	2,365	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	295	130	170	30	15	15
Colombia	370	165	205	110	50	65
El Salvador	55	35	20	10	10	0
Guyana	305	110	195	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	440	175	260	110	45	70
Mexico	260	100	165	90	35	55
Peru	105	30	75	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	420	175	245	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	305	435	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	300	155	145
Europe	11,580	5,285	6,300	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	35	65	45	20	25
Croatia	145	55	90	10	10	0
France	155	60	95	160	95	70
Germany	410	195	220	365	210	155
Greece	455	235	230	30	20	10
Hungary	380	160	215	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	30	180	95	85
Italy	1,115	550	565	80	60	20
Netherlands	140	55	85	95	55	40
Poland	505	220	285	75	50	30
Portugal	150	55	100	140	80	60
Romania	810	370	435	55	15	35
Russian Federation	2,305	975	1,330	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	155	165	10	10	0
Ukraine	1,385	645	740	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	570	625	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,930	895	1,035	465	270	195
Africa	1,955	900	1,060	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	545	280	265	215	135	80
Ethiopia	65	35	35	50	30	25
Kenya	115	70	45	25	10	20
Morocco	120	60	65	25	20	0
Nigeria	55	15	40	185	105	80
Somalia	30	10	30	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	145	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	740	300	440	535	280	260
Asia	53,735	24,610	29,120	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	230	125	100	45	15	25
Bangladesh	285	155	135	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,560	5,040	6,520	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,690	1,995	2,690	80	60	25
India	2,465	1,270	1,200	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	12,680	6,290	6,385	65	35	35
Iraq	200	100	100	220	115	105
Japan	315	100	220	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,430	4,075	4,355	35	0	25
Lebanon	330	185	145	35	35	10
Pakistan	655	280	375	245	145	95
Philippines	5,315	1,980	3,335	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	295	160	130	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	70	60	315	145	175
Taiwan	1,780	750	1,030	35	20	15
Viet Nam	505	235	265	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	3,860	1,785	2,075	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	55	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,675	7,125	8,550	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	675	290	385	460	230	230
Brazil	100	45	50	20	0	15
Colombia	65	25	45	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	125	35	80	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	90	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	40	40	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	80	30	45
Europe	1,095	460	640	545	310	230
France	35	15	15	65	30	30
Germany	30	10	20	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	25	50	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	345	140	205	45	30	15
Ukraine	245	95	145	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	270	95	170	170	110	60
Africa	345	145	195	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	25	0	0	10
Egypt	175	95	80	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	20	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	35	210	110	95
Asia	13,520	6,205	7,315	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	35	20	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	105	55	50	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,205	1,335	1,865	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	0	0	0
India	960	525	435	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,550	2,220	2,330	35	15	20
Iraq	10	10	0	75	40	30
Israel	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,010	495	515	15	0	10
Lebanon	70	50	15	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	185	65	120	95	60	30
Philippines	2,295	905	1,390	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	50	10	35	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	70	10	60	0	10	10
Turkey	75	40	35	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	90	65	35	30	15	15
Viet Nam	60	35	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	510	245	265	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	35	15	20
Australia	25	20	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,405	55,480	61,925	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	81,870	37,335	44,535	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,190	11,850	11,340	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,340	6,295	6,045	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,290	28,090	33,195	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45,135	21,545	23,595	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,975	9,765	7,210	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	28,165	11,780	16,380	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,015	4,025	6,990	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,340	2,200	2,140	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	315	480	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,405	55,480	61,925	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	355	175	180	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	340	165	175	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	80	90	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	155	80	70	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,050	55,305	61,745	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,400	55,480	61,925	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	60	45	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,305	55,420	61,880	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,405	55,480	61,925	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	20	0	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	20	0	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	255	240	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	485	250	230	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	190	170	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	65	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,890	55,205	61,680	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,405	55,480	61,920	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	78,130	36,410	41,730	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,985	3,530	3,450	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	29,750	13,320	16,435	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,310	1,010	1,300	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	6,385	2,510	3,875	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,725	800	925	635	305	330
Arab	1,930	980	950	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	935	400	535	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,780	6,530	6,255	220	90	125
Korean	12,140	5,935	6,205	80	30	45
Japanese	1,045	450	595	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	400	175	225	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,755	785	975	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,270	19,075	20,200	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,400	55,480	61,925	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	515	275	240	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	370	195	180	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	15	10	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	135	75	65	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	6,990	3,495	3,495	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	75	45	30	490	235	255
American	535	240	290	1,890	960	930
Canadian	6,525	3,280	3,245	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	37,240	17,840	19,390	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	13,100	6,490	6,615	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	20	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	7,570	3,770	3,800	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	5,360	2,630	2,730	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	5,280	2,590	2,690	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	485	220	265	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,180	610	565	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,385	1,115	1,265	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	2,380	1,115	1,265	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,765	2,330	2,435	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	515	290	230	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	85	40	45	195	95	105
Dutch	1,095	490	610	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,250	1,615	1,635	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	185	50	135	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	825	395	430	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	125	55	65	685	345	340
Finnish	310	145	165	240	95	150
Icelandic	35	15	20	190	100	90
Norwegian	170	80	90	1,710	845	870
Swedish	230	115	115	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	14,045	6,570	7,475	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	230	110	120	80	40	40
Byelorussian	360	190	170	35	15	15
Czech	235	105	125	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	60	55	15	45
Estonian	165	75	85	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,280	620	665	415	175	240
Latvian	270	120	150	70	45	25
Lithuanian	375	205	170	110	45	65
Moldovan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Polish	3,725	1,790	1,940	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,370	660	705	180	85	100
Russian	6,120	2,810	3,310	910	480	430
Slovak	145	65	80	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,015	1,335	1,685	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	210	115	95	80	35	50
Southern European origins	10,260	4,930	5,330	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	220	115	105	45	20	30
Bosnian	65	25	45	45	30	20
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	420	205	220	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	1,370	665	705	380	220	165
Italian	4,800	2,410	2,385	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	375	170	205	20	0	20
Maltese	185	85	105	135	80	50
Montenegrin	40	15	25	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,290	520	770	1,215	595	615
Serbian	580	335	240	55	40	15
Sicilian	25	10	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	180	80	100	15	0	10
Spanish	1,735	760	970	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	20	55	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,890	1,535	1,350	1,065	550	520
Basque	20	15	10	65	45	20
Jewish	2,655	1,410	1,240	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	30	30	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	90	80	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,965	860	1,105	885	455	430
Antiguan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	140	55	85	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	110	50	60	140	85	55
Dominican	65	45	20	25	20	0
Grenadian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	925	420	505	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	165	215	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	15	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	60	130	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	25	90	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,410	1,160	1,245	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	10	0	10
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	45	45	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	285	170	120	45	20	25
Chilean	100	45	55	25	10	20
Colombian	495	225	265	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	150	85	60	55	30	30
Guatemalan	15	10	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	280	115	165	55	35	25
Hispanic	35	25	15	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	20	10	15	30	15	20
Mexican	395	175	225	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	55	60	30	10	15
Salvadorean	80	45	35	15	10	0
Uruguayan	50	45	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	275	125	145	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	45	75	75	25	45
African origins	2,720	1,285	1,430	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	345	165	175	750	430	320
Akan	35	30	10	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	10	15	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	35	65	40	20
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	20	0	20	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	10	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	25	65	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	30	25	10
North African origins	1,170	570	595	630	380	250
Algerian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	380	390	320	185	135
Libyan	50	15	35	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	210	130	85	40	35	10
Sudanese	75	25	55	75	60	20
Tunisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	645	290	355	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	25	35	55	25	25
Ethiopian	120	75	45	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	85	25	60	30	15	15
South African	175	90	85	120	75	50
Tanzanian	25	0	20	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	45	65	25	40
Other African origins	620	280	340	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	30	100	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	250	250	755	345	415
Asian origins	77,640	36,310	41,325	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,105	9,595	9,515	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	300	185	115	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	250	255	355	200	160
Armenian	710	370	340	55	20	30
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	415	200	215	10	0	10
Georgian	325	160	160	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	14,165	7,035	7,130	215	110	110
Iraqi	225	110	120	265	145	115
Israeli	490	235	255	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	70	45	135	80	50
Kazakh	45	25	25	15	0	10
Kurd	105	70	35	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	295	280	995	465	530
Palestinian	195	95	100	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	205	120	90	35	20	15
Syrian	240	125	115	335	170	165
Tajik	70	45	25	60	15	40
Tatar	100	45	55	0	0	0
Turk	550	245	300	100	75	25
Turkmen	15	10	0	10	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	105	75	20	10	0
Yemeni	35	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	355	165	190	40	20	20
South Asian origins	7,360	3,690	3,670	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	145	80	70	240	155	85
Bengali	135	80	65	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	5,685	2,910	2,775	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	50	10	35	95	60	40
Pakistani	755	375	385	335	215	120
Punjabi	90	35	50	40	25	20
Sinhalese	50	15	35	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	380	170	205	120	65	55
Tamil	185	105	80	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	445	220	230	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	51,565	23,180	28,385	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	15	15	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	0	35	25	20	0
Chinese	30,355	13,555	16,800	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	6,800	2,670	4,125	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	100	90	70	35	35
Japanese	1,290	560	730	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	12,435	6,070	6,365	100	35	60
Laotian	30	10	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	100	55	50	120	70	50
Mongolian	55	10	40	10	10	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	970	420	545	30	20	10
Thai	65	20	45	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	710	315	395	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	140	70	70	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	45	30	15
Oceania origins	105	25	75	240	115	125
Australian	80	20	60	165	75	85
New Zealander	15	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	15	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,955	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	30,330	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	19,630	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	27,300	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	22,660	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	630	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	14,440	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,910	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,490	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,495	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,530	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,940	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,910	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,180	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,405	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,185	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,770	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,955	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	43,375	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	6,585	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	7,195	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,305	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,140	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,890	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,300	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,035	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,095	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,955	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,975	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,980	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,565	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,365	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,960	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,020	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,645	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,645	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,560	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,795	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,665	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,915	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,745	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,595	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,330	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,532	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,772	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	844,824	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,625	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	59.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,545	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,865	48,365	55,500	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,140	4,145	4,995	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,195	10,435	11,765	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,530	33,780	38,750	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,810	1,605	1,210	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,635	785	850	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	815	360	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,300	5,515	7,785	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,685	1,655	2,030	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,730	25,010	27,720	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	32,770	14,705	18,065	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,345	1,570	1,775	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,120	1,050	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	12,190	6,180	6,015	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,440	815	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,040	32,740	37,300	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,270	1,215	1,050	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,250	4,890	5,360	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,525	26,635	30,895	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,670	940	735	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,015	485	530	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	455	200	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,665	4,160	5,505	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,660	1,220	1,440	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,535	20,310	23,220	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	26,605	11,780	14,825	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,645	1,245	1,400	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,785	845	940	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	10,745	5,350	5,395	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,755	1,095	665	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,860	48,360	55,500	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,335	14,580	16,750	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,390	565	2,825	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,390	565	2,825	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,195	1,040	2,155	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	175	105	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,915	860	2,050	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	4,660	1,460	3,200	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,110	215	895	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	315	880	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	900	270	630	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	120	110	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	255	130	1,325	740	585
54. History	560	245	320	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	275	40	235	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,815	3,780	6,035	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	130	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	305	530	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	120	900	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,525	755	770	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	85	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,515	370	1,145	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	4,655	2,175	2,475	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	18,165	7,975	10,190	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	545	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,455	7,820	9,630	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,065	1,865	2,200	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,660	645	1,015	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	830	340	495	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	80	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,390	840	550	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	65	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,710	3,620	2,090	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,040	2,810	1,230	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	200	25	170	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,390	730	660	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	55	35	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,435	9,635	2,805	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	640	495	275	200	75
14. Engineering	8,490	6,445	2,045	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,195	1,000	195	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	620	600	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	730	20	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	240	225	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	360	360	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	210	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	115	145	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,675	2,675	6,005	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,485	2,065	5,415	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	650	355	300	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,690	805	880	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,190	420	770	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	165	50	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,040	32,740	37,305	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,515	6,105	6,410	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,340	410	1,930	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,340	410	1,930	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,505	790	1,715	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	155	90	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	2,260	635	1,625	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	3,540	1,070	2,470	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	875	160	710	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	910	210	700	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	180	445	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	95	100	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	200	110	835	475	355
54. History	425	190	235	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	195	25	170	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,920	4,935	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	20	115	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	700	240	455	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	80	730	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,260	590	665	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	30	70	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,135	260	880	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,700	2,020	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	14,770	6,540	8,225	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	420	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,225	6,425	7,795	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,415	1,740	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	465	820	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	275	380	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	35	65	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,045	625	420	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	55	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,035	3,230	1,800	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,590	1,105	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	120	15	100	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,135	570	560	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,740	7,345	2,400	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	930	495	435	230	165	65
14. Engineering	6,970	5,200	1,770	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	800	650	150	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	375	360	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	525	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	125	115	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	285	300	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	175	185	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	110	115	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,830	2,055	4,775	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	205	205	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,585	4,300	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	260	265	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	570	595	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	780	275	510	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	115	40	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,860	48,360	55,505	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	14,575	16,755	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,530	33,785	38,745	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	40,245	19,065	21,180	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	36,825	17,335	19,490	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,730	1,685	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,280	14,715	17,565	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,425	1,330	1,095	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	2,815	880	1,940	820	305	515
India	1,705	850	860	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,265	680	585	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,740	1,675	2,060	335	190	140
France	280	130	150	125	65	60
Other	20,045	9,165	10,880	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,045	32,735	37,305	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,515	6,105	6,410	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,530	26,630	30,890	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	31,955	15,320	16,635	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	29,260	13,920	15,335	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,700	1,400	1,300	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,575	11,310	14,260	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,885	1,000	885	1,375	725	650
Philippines	2,490	750	1,740	765	295	470
India	1,535	785	755	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	440	370	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,150	1,375	1,775	285	165	125
France	235	115	125	110	55	55
Other	15,465	6,845	8,615	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,860	48,360	55,505	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	62,770	31,800	30,965	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	57,355	29,235	28,120	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,420	2,565	2,850	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	41,090	16,560	24,535	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.4	65.8	55.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.2	60.5	50.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.1	9.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,860	48,360	55,500	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,250	16,350	23,905	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	63,610	32,010	31,595	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,785	17,335	14,450	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,825	14,675	17,145	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.5	41.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,765	31,800	30,965	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,245	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,780	29,720	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	50,775	24,810	25,960	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,720	5,965	3,755	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,770	31,805	30,965	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,270	1,025	1,250	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,995	4,805	3,190	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,425	4,855	7,575	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,660	6,295	2,360	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,360	2,770	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,640	2,530	5,110	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,545	1,090	1,450	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,480	5,815	6,660	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,050	2,890	165	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	230	185	45	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,340	945	395	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,770	31,805	30,965	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,250	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	45	20	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	55	45	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	350	225	125	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,460	2,025	435	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,575	2,395	1,185	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,305	1,440	860	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,885	2,680	3,205	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,555	1,150	400	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,890	1,110	780	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	7,305	3,680	3,625	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,130	1,210	925	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,675	5,710	3,965	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	80	115	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,455	1,300	1,155	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,590	1,640	2,950	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,105	1,680	4,420	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	535	475	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,600	1,665	1,930	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,840	1,010	1,830	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,415	1,140	1,275	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,355	29,235	28,120	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,180	2,890	2,290	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	930	605	325	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,005	3,720	2,280	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	45,240	22,015	23,225	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,240	22,015	23,225	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,750	15,385	18,360	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,355	6,525	4,825	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	135	105	35	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,245	25,740	25,505	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,600	14,025	9,570	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	675	1,350	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	21,780	9,275	12,505	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,125	1,375	1,750	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	210	150	65	315	260	55
Other method	500	230	270	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,245	25,740	25,505	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	5,170	2,370	2,795	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	12,255	6,330	5,925	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	16,330	8,375	7,955	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	9,615	4,810	4,805	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	7,885	3,855	4,025	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,245	25,740	25,510	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	805	455	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,670	2,735	1,935	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,390	6,630	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,675	8,080	8,590	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,205	4,950	5,250	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,425	2,780	2,640	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,445	33,385	33,060	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	63,785	32,145	31,645	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	59,730	30,060	29,670	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	59,510	30,005	29,505	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	220	55	165	945	310	640
Non-official languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	575	515	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	250	95	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	95	155	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	250	100	150	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	400	265	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	40	15	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	615	365	250	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	365	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	80	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	35	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,135	565	570	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	875	770	80	50	35
Chinese languages	1,645	875	770	85	50	30
Cantonese	325	165	155	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,260	675	580	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,660	1,240	1,415	655	230	420
English and French	250	100	145	480	135	340
English and non-official language	2,390	1,135	1,255	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,445	33,385	33,060	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	57,685	29,045	28,640	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	2,045	980	1,065	1,115	405	710
French	815	390	425	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	5,815	2,930	2,885	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	5,815	2,935	2,880	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	60	20	35	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,260	54,845	61,415	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	91,245	42,770	48,475	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	25,015	12,075	12,940	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	15,045	7,210	7,835	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	9,970	4,865	5,105	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,215	2,040	2,175	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,100	1,485	1,615	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,115	560	555	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	5,755	2,820	2,935	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,300	52,845	59,455	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	53,360	24,615	28,745	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	58,940	28,235	30,705	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	29,490	14,060	15,425	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	29,450	14,170	15,280	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	9,885	4,895	4,985	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,535	3,775	3,755	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,355	1,125	1,230	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	19,565	9,270	10,295	6,370	3,410	2,965