Census Profile, 2016 Census
Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Willowdale Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,801	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,680	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,179	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,949	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,009.9	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.77	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,800	55,980	62,820	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	13,575	7,040	6,535	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	5,065	2,625	2,440	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	4,415	2,295	2,125	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	4,095	2,125	1,975	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	86,435	40,850	45,590	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	6,195	3,095	3,100	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	9,910	4,845	5,070	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	11,865	5,735	6,130	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	10,895	5,400	5,495	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	8,860	4,165	4,695	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	7,870	3,675	4,195	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	8,255	3,685	4,570	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	8,460	3,855	4,605	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,445	4,170	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	6,510	2,950	3,555	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	18,785	8,095	10,695	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	5,595	2,555	3,045	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,785	2,205	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	3,370	1,440	1,925	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	2,700	1,180	1,520	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	3,130	1,140	1,990	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,960	785	1,175	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	925	290	630	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	205	60	145	610	145	460
100 years and over	45	5	40	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	12.6	10.4	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	72.8	73.0	72.6	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	38.8	37.1	40.4	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,950	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	12,245	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30,540	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,165	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	860	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	1,680	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,130	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,950	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	15,370	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	8,990	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	6,475	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	3,095	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,545	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,225	48,940	56,280	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	56,200	27,775	28,425	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	50,805	25,030	25,775	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	5,395	2,745	2,650	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	49,020	21,165	27,850	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	35,345	17,480	17,860	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	2,350	870	1,475	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	6,010	1,945	4,060	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	5,320	860	4,455	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,140	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	15,905	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	8,645	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,530	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,145	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	26,615	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	23,920	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	2,695	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,530	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	4,720	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,610	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	12,160	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	14,455	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	7,225	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	5,765	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,465	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,425	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,540	11,815	15,730	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,950	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	29,715	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,075	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,645	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,180	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	15,370	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,880	55,645	62,230	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	102,115	49,185	52,935	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	80	30	50	340	155	185
English and French	8,595	3,620	4,970	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	7,090	2,815	4,275	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,880	55,650	62,235	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	108,060	51,645	56,420	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	1,135	525	615	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	1,695	715	980	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	6,980	2,765	4,220	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	875	1,105	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,880	55,645	62,235	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	113,545	53,545	60,005	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	36,155	18,170	17,990	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	35,200	17,715	17,485	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	955	455	505	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	77,390	35,375	42,010	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,380	35,370	42,010	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,410	1,275	1,135	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	5	60	35	25
Somali	35	10	20	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	2,355	1,250	1,105	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	35	20	15	105	45	60
Arabic	1,765	940	825	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	495	265	235	195	110	85
Maltese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	35	15	15	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	165	255	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	410	165	245	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,770	1,800	2,970	1,665	730	935
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	145	45	95	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	15	10	10
Ilocano	420	170	250	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	225	100	125	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,770	1,400	2,375	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	15	5	10
Creole languages	65	30	35	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	870	460	410	870	510	360
Kannada	55	25	25	30	15	10
Malayalam	160	80	85	310	165	140
Tamil	420	225	190	255	155	100
Telugu	225	130	100	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,325	14,520	15,805	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	135	65	65	250	125	125
Armenian	380	190	185	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,720	3,520	4,195	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	155	70	85	55	15	40
Latvian	105	50	65	25	5	15
Lithuanian	45	20	25	35	5	25
Slavic languages	7,570	3,455	4,115	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	20	15	10	5	5	5
Bosnian	25	15	10	115	60	60
Bulgarian	195	100	95	40	15	25
Croatian	125	60	60	185	90	100
Czech	85	40	40	140	75	70
Macedonian	145	70	75	10	10	5
Polish	470	190	280	590	290	305
Russian	5,520	2,505	3,020	1,155	565	585
Serbian	380	195	180	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	80	40	40
Slovak	65	25	40	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	35	20	10	15
Ukrainian	440	200	245	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	925	405	525	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	25	5	15	75	35	40
Danish	25	5	15	95	65	40
Dutch	140	60	75	490	235	255
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	510	225	285	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	75	45	30
Swedish	25	10	15	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	195	80	115	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	615	295	315	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	15,520	7,720	7,810	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,220	1,175	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	465	245	215	440	270	175
Gujarati	255	120	135	170	110	60
Hindi	690	350	340	660	400	260
Kashmiri	5	5	5	10	0	5
Konkani	30	15	15	5	0	0
Marathi	105	55	50	65	35	30
Nepali	35	10	30	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	10	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	75	475	255	220
Sindhi	55	25	35	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	140	70	70
Urdu	520	280	240	435	245	195
Iranian languages	13,085	6,470	6,615	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	120	60	60	110	65	50
Pashto	20	10	10	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	12,945	6,400	6,550	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,025	2,325	2,705	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,660	785	875	555	290	265
Portuguese	695	330	360	390	185	200
Romanian	730	330	400	185	90	95
Spanish	1,935	880	1,060	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	725	280	440	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	190	105	85	5	0	0
Georgian	190	105	85	5	0	0
Korean	10,670	4,935	5,735	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	35	20	25	5	5	0
Mongolian	40	15	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	50	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	5	5	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	45	20	30
Shona	5	0	5	25	10	15
Swahili	20	5	10	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,210	10,985	14,220	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	25,185	10,975	14,210	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	8,585	3,725	4,860	925	430	500
Hakka	150	65	85	25	10	15
Mandarin	14,635	6,370	8,270	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	680	305	370	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	365	155	205	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	345	410	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	90	35	50
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	60	15	40	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	785	405	375	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	265	130	140	15	10	0
Turkish	430	235	195	250	135	115
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	40	20	15	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	5
Uralic languages	710	300	405	240	105	135
Estonian	95	35	60	25	10	15
Finnish	80	35	50	35	10	25
Hungarian	535	235	300	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	5	10
Multiple responses	4,335	2,105	2,230	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	185	80	110	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	3,870	1,895	1,970	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	140	70	70	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	140	55	75	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,880	55,645	62,235	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	105,690	50,055	55,640	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	54,425	26,590	27,840	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	53,985	26,390	27,600	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	445	205	240	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	655	660	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	0	40	25	20
Somali	15	5	10	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,290	645	645	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	10	5	5	55	25	25
Arabic	975	485	490	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	270	135	135	120	65	50
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	75	115	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,565	1,050	1,520	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	165	75	90	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,190	875	1,320	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	440	225	210	390	225	165
Kannada	25	5	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	80	40	45	130	75	60
Tamil	235	120	110	120	65	55
Telugu	105	60	45	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,975	9,000	9,975	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	45	20	25	110	55	55
Armenian	220	110	110	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,870	2,205	2,665	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	55	25	35	15	5	10
Latvian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	4,810	2,175	2,635	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	115	60	55	20	15	5
Croatian	40	20	20	60	25	35
Czech	25	10	10	40	25	15
Macedonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	175	70	100	180	80	100
Russian	3,970	1,800	2,175	740	370	370
Serbian	205	100	100	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	30	20	15
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	165	65	100	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	105	40	65	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	0	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	40	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	90	105	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	11,125	5,450	5,680	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,040	535	500	1,650	885	760
Bengali	250	130	115	230	125	105
Gujarati	95	55	45	95	60	30
Hindi	315	160	155	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	25	30	15	10
Nepali	15	10	15	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	205	100	105
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	85	40	40
Urdu	245	125	115	250	130	125
Iranian languages	10,065	4,905	5,165	895	445	450
Kurdish	65	30	35	85	50	35
Pashto	10	0	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	9,995	4,870	5,130	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,075	1,330	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	530	220	305	130	55	75
Portuguese	435	210	220	150	70	85
Romanian	340	140	200	60	30	35
Spanish	1,105	505	600	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	480	220	265	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	170	90	75	0	0	0
Georgian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Korean	8,175	3,800	4,375	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	25	15	15	155	75	80
American Sign Language	10	5	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,205	7,980	10,220	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	18,190	7,975	10,215	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	5,695	2,385	3,315	525	280	250
Hakka	40	20	25	5	0	5
Mandarin	11,385	5,075	6,310	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	155	190	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	80	90	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	255	280	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	25	10	15
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	110	55	60	0	0	5
Turkish	220	110	110	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	100	130	50	25	30
Estonian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	25	10	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	185	85	100	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	12,190	5,595	6,600	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	175	75	95	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	11,770	5,420	6,350	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	35	15	20	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	215	80	130	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,880	55,645	62,235	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	79,355	37,695	41,655	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	19,360	9,055	10,300	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	685	280	410	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	17,730	8,290	9,440	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	17,730	8,285	9,440	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	130	65	70	125	55	70
English and non-official language	435	185	250	190	85	100
French and non-official language	180	70	105	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,980	48,500	55,475	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,140	45,910	52,225	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,988	29,119	23,932	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	45,915	52,235	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,526	27,179	22,746	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,560	39,630	43,930	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,546	34,199	26,027	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,560	31,405	40,160	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,108	701	1,612	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,030	32,445	33,585	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,904	29,433	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,860	48,360	55,500	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,965	45,805	52,160	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,579	51,052	38,896	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,975	45,810	52,170	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,183	40,439	32,446	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,610	39,595	44,015	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,906	55,654	40,937	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,505	31,300	40,200	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,057	4,300	5,646	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,935	32,350	33,585	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,738	55,609	42,120	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,860	48,360	55,500	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,190	16,260	13,930	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,325	63,087	55,099	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,490	80,687	65,090	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.1	88.6	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.6	70.2	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.9	11.4	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,980	48,505	55,480	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	5,840	2,590	3,250	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	98,140	45,910	52,230	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.7	94.1	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,250	10,975	13,275	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	17,630	7,570	10,055	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,740	6,285	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	8,230	3,610	4,615	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	7,120	3,160	3,960	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	2,620	3,050	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,325	2,520	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	1,980	1,905	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	3,320	1,770	1,550	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	1,435	1,410	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	9,330	5,730	3,600	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,960	3,460	2,500	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	3,370	2,270	1,105	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,980	48,500	55,480	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	5,835	2,585	3,245	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	98,150	45,915	52,235	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.7	94.2	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,560	11,100	13,460	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	18,240	7,815	10,420	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	12,310	5,290	7,015	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,705	4,340	5,365	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	8,265	3,725	4,540	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,150	3,335	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	2,690	2,485	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	2,080	1,940	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	9,390	5,725	3,665	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	1,585	1,285	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	1,025	720	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	4,775	3,110	1,665	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,985	48,505	55,480	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	37,950	16,055	21,895	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	66,030	32,445	33,580	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	63.5	66.9	60.5	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	3,970	4,780	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	5,600	2,505	3,100	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	9,840	4,630	5,210	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,065	3,175	3,885	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	5,850	2,685	3,165	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,315	2,430	2,885	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	2,045	2,195	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	1,790	1,900	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,675	1,425	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	12,575	7,540	5,040	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,495	1,245	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	1,260	1,270	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	7,305	4,780	2,525	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,950	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,850	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,177	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,827	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,486	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,790	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,960	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,416	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,959	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,955	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,490	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,421	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,224	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,950	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	3,815	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,355	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,585	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,270	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,855	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,620	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,370	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,395	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,890	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,950	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	3,905	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,670	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,655	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,015	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,550	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,180	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,232	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,191	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,464	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,454	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,465	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,078	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,123	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,934	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,125	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,648	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,650	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,705	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,667	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,984	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,286	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,241	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,090	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,385	10,260	13,125	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,571	28,096	27,190	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,948	26,196	25,758	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,195	10,110	13,085	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,326	44,181	42,666	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,582	35,814	35,403	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,550	55,535	62,015	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,615	30,475	35,145	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	26,570	12,475	14,100	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	12,830	5,805	7,025	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	9,725	4,515	5,210	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	8,270	3,835	4,435	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	8,225	3,845	4,380	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	51,930	25,060	26,865	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	8,315	3,870	4,450	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	8,450	4,000	4,450	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	8,980	4,340	4,645	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	11,220	5,385	5,840	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	14,960	7,475	7,490	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,550	55,535	62,010	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	16,740	8,595	8,150	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	5,960	3,095	2,865	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	83,030	39,170	43,855	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	17,780	7,770	10,010	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	32,560	15,195	17,365	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	5,060	2,620	2,435	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,520	810	710	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	23,295	10,820	12,475	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	4,205	1,755	2,450	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.7	27.4	28.0	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	30.2	30.5	29.9	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	26.2	24.8	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	28.1	27.6	28.4	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	23.7	22.6	24.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,740	13,380	15,360	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	4,340	2,210	2,125	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	1,265	665	600	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	21,510	10,035	11,470	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	2,895	1,130	1,770	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	24.4	24.1	24.8	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	25.9	25.7	26.1	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	21.5	20.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	25.9	25.6	26.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	16.3	14.5	17.7	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,405	55,480	61,925	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	110,355	52,650	57,700	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	110,255	52,630	57,625	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	8,590	3,500	5,090	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	87,995	40,630	47,365	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,990	40,630	47,360	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,310	2,120	2,185	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	10	40	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	10	0	10	35	20	20
Somali	45	0	40	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	4,265	2,115	2,155	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	95	60	35	260	135	125
Arabic	2,390	1,185	1,200	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,790	880	915	575	335	235
Maltese	40	15	20	10	0	10
Tigrigna	50	20	30	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	235	280	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	15	10	15
Vietnamese	500	225	275	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,105	2,290	3,820	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	160	80	85	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	140	45	95	40	15	25
Ilocano	460	180	275	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	330	160	165	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,655	2,085	3,575	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	25	0	20
Creole languages	135	85	50	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	60	35	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	1,145	640	510	1,205	690	520
Kannada	75	25	50	75	40	35
Malayalam	200	105	95	490	260	235
Tamil	645	365	285	370	225	145
Telugu	320	195	130	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,915	17,820	19,095	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	145	65	80	375	180	195
Armenian	455	225	225	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	8,700	4,045	4,655	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	180	70	110	65	20	45
Latvian	150	55	90	25	10	20
Lithuanian	30	15	15	45	15	25
Slavic languages	8,625	4,025	4,595	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	20	120	50	70
Bulgarian	140	90	50	40	25	25
Croatian	265	120	145	230	85	140
Czech	90	50	40	155	80	75
Macedonian	185	90	100	70	35	30
Polish	605	300	305	645	285	355
Russian	6,795	3,160	3,635	1,665	840	830
Serbian	450	240	210	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	105	60	45
Slovak	55	20	35	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	40	20	0	15
Ukrainian	875	390	490	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	1,970	870	1,100	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	120	55	65	240	110	135
Danish	20	10	15	135	75	60
Dutch	200	85	115	745	315	430
Frisian	10	0	10	15	0	10
German	1,120	545	580	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	30	15	15	85	65	15
Swedish	60	20	40	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	435	155	280	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	885	425	465	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	18,605	9,280	9,320	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	4,220	2,090	2,130	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	490	260	230	545	300	240
Gujarati	485	240	245	195	130	75
Hindi	2,360	1,235	1,125	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	15	0	10	10	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	15	15	10
Marathi	230	115	115	110	70	40
Nepali	25	0	15	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	240	240	815	455	360
Sindhi	160	80	80	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	210	110	95
Urdu	1,085	495	595	880	540	340
Iranian languages	14,350	7,160	7,185	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	100	60	35	180	105	80
Pashto	25	15	10	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	14,315	7,145	7,170	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	75	40	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	7,440	3,540	3,900	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	2,325	1,140	1,185	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	995	465	530	675	370	305
Romanian	915	415	495	210	125	85
Spanish	3,690	1,765	1,925	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	30	10
Japanese	1,240	545	695	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	275	135	135	0	10	0
Georgian	275	140	140	0	10	0
Korean	11,560	5,585	5,980	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	100	155	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	10	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	95	40	60	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	30	0	25	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	115	45	70	925	315	615
American Sign Language	90	35	55	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,440	12,160	15,285	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	27,430	12,155	15,275	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	10,890	4,845	6,045	1,245	600	650
Hakka	150	65	85	45	25	25
Mandarin	18,665	8,165	10,500	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	370	505	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	225	225	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	705	300	395	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	165	75	85
Lao	35	20	15	15	10	10
Thai	85	35	50	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,200	605	600	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	350	190	165	20	20	0
Turkish	800	390	405	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	85	45	40	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	10	10	10
Uralic languages	800	345	455	245	120	125
Estonian	95	35	60	45	20	20
Finnish	50	25	25	50	20	35
Hungarian	665	285	380	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,405	55,480	61,925	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,750	40,900	44,850	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,910	6,275	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,565	33,990	38,575	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	31,655	14,580	17,070	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,400	55,480	61,920	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,055	18,415	17,635	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,430	32,535	38,895	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	10,730	4,730	6,000	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	6,945	3,105	3,835	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	15,645	7,205	8,440	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	22,440	10,370	12,070	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	11,115	5,290	5,825	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	11,320	5,080	6,245	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,675	7,125	8,550	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,920	4,530	5,390	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,435	32,535	38,895	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	4,050	2,145	1,905	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	11,890	5,970	5,920	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	13,515	6,310	7,205	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	31,275	13,200	18,075	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	10,695	4,910	5,785	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,430	32,535	38,895	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	4,055	1,695	2,365	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	295	130	170	135	60	65
Colombia	370	165	205	115	65	50
El Salvador	55	35	20	75	40	40
Guyana	305	110	195	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	440	175	260	345	135	210
Mexico	260	100	165	225	115	115
Peru	105	30	75	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	420	175	245	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	305	435	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	925	470	455
Europe	11,580	5,285	6,300	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	35	65	195	100	95
Croatia	145	55	90	130	50	80
France	155	60	95	340	190	150
Germany	410	195	220	1,150	585	565
Greece	455	235	230	455	235	220
Hungary	380	160	215	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	30	285	100	175
Italy	1,115	550	565	380	210	165
Netherlands	140	55	85	470	185	280
Poland	505	220	285	465	190	270
Portugal	150	55	100	180	115	65
Romania	810	370	435	150	90	60
Russian Federation	2,305	975	1,330	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	155	165	65	30	30
Ukraine	1,385	645	740	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	570	625	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	1,930	895	1,035	1,245	600	645
Africa	1,955	900	1,060	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	545	280	265	730	375	350
Ethiopia	65	35	35	170	90	85
Kenya	115	70	45	120	70	45
Morocco	120	60	65	70	45	20
Nigeria	55	15	40	290	145	145
Somalia	30	10	30	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	145	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	740	300	440	1,225	650	570
Asia	53,735	24,610	29,120	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	230	125	100	100	40	60
Bangladesh	285	155	135	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,560	5,040	6,520	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,690	1,995	2,690	250	115	135
India	2,465	1,270	1,200	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	12,680	6,290	6,385	840	460	380
Iraq	200	100	100	530	250	280
Japan	315	100	220	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,430	4,075	4,355	715	290	430
Lebanon	330	185	145	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	655	280	375	450	225	225
Philippines	5,315	1,980	3,335	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	295	160	130	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	70	60	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	1,780	750	1,030	175	95	85
Viet Nam	505	235	265	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	3,860	1,785	2,075	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	55	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,675	7,125	8,550	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	675	290	385	990	450	540
Brazil	100	45	50	85	35	50
Colombia	65	25	45	10	0	15
Cuba	10	0	10	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	125	35	80	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	90	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	40	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	225	85	140
Europe	1,095	460	640	1,390	720	665
France	35	15	15	80	45	35
Germany	30	10	20	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	25	50	25	10	15
Romania	40	15	15	30	15	15
Russian Federation	345	140	205	160	65	100
Ukraine	245	95	145	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	10	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	270	95	170	290	140	155
Africa	345	145	195	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	25	0	0	0
Egypt	175	95	80	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	20	10	20	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	70	30	45
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	35	350	200	145
Asia	13,520	6,205	7,315	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	35	20	10	25	0	20
Bangladesh	105	55	50	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,205	1,335	1,865	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	0	0	10
India	960	525	435	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,550	2,220	2,330	250	130	120
Iraq	10	10	0	245	125	120
Israel	45	25	20	260	170	90
Japan	45	15	30	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,010	495	515	190	65	120
Lebanon	70	50	15	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	185	65	120	90	50	45
Philippines	2,295	905	1,390	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	50	10	35	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	790	365	425
Taiwan	70	10	60	0	0	10
Turkey	75	40	35	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	90	65	35	60	35	25
Viet Nam	60	35	30	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	510	245	265	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	20	10	10
Australia	25	20	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,405	55,480	61,925	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	81,870	37,335	44,535	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,190	11,850	11,340	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,340	6,295	6,045	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,290	28,090	33,195	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45,135	21,545	23,595	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,975	9,765	7,210	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	28,165	11,780	16,380	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,015	4,025	6,990	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,340	2,200	2,140	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	315	480	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,405	55,480	61,925	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	355	175	180	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	340	165	175	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	80	90	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	155	80	70	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,050	55,305	61,745	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,400	55,480	61,925	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	60	45	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,305	55,420	61,880	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,405	55,480	61,925	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	20	0	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	20	0	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	255	240	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	485	250	230	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	190	170	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	65	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,890	55,205	61,680	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,405	55,480	61,920	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	78,130	36,410	41,730	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,985	3,530	3,450	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	29,750	13,320	16,435	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	2,310	1,010	1,300	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	6,385	2,510	3,875	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	1,725	800	925	1,210	610	600
Arab	1,930	980	950	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	935	400	535	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,780	6,530	6,255	1,395	725	665
Korean	12,140	5,935	6,205	1,225	520	705
Japanese	1,045	450	595	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	400	175	225	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,755	785	975	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,270	19,075	20,200	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,400	55,480	61,925	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	515	275	240	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	370	195	180	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	15	10	10	905	425	480
Métis	135	75	65	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	6,990	3,495	3,495	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	75	45	30	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	535	240	290	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	6,525	3,280	3,245	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Québécois	10	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	37,240	17,840	19,390	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	13,100	6,490	6,615	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	15	20	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	7,570	3,770	3,800	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	5,360	2,630	2,730	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	10	0	10	80	40	35
Scottish	5,280	2,590	2,690	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	485	220	265	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,180	610	565	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	2,385	1,115	1,265	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	10	0
French	2,380	1,115	1,265	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,765	2,330	2,435	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	515	290	230	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	40	45	995	480	510
Dutch	1,095	490	610	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	10	0	70	50	15
Frisian	10	0	10	15	0	10
German	3,250	1,615	1,635	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	185	50	135	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	825	395	430	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	125	55	65	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	310	145	165	610	250	360
Icelandic	35	15	20	420	185	235
Norwegian	170	80	90	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	230	115	115	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	14,045	6,570	7,475	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	230	110	120	175	80	100
Byelorussian	360	190	170	135	70	65
Czech	235	105	125	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	60	155	65	85
Estonian	165	75	85	255	125	125
Hungarian	1,280	620	665	1,400	725	675
Latvian	270	120	150	240	90	155
Lithuanian	375	205	170	600	270	325
Moldovan	185	90	95	10	0	0
Polish	3,725	1,790	1,940	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	1,370	660	705	715	355	365
Russian	6,120	2,810	3,310	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	145	65	80	355	215	140
Ukrainian	3,015	1,335	1,685	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	210	115	95	190	80	105
Southern European origins	10,260	4,930	5,330	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	220	115	105	255	140	120
Bosnian	65	25	45	120	55	65
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	420	205	220	455	200	250
Cypriot	10	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	1,370	665	705	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	4,800	2,410	2,385	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	375	170	205	100	55	50
Maltese	185	85	105	235	105	135
Montenegrin	40	15	25	15	0	10
Portuguese	1,290	520	770	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	580	335	240	185	85	105
Sicilian	25	10	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	180	80	100	105	45	60
Spanish	1,735	760	970	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	20	55	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	65	35	25
Other European origins	2,890	1,535	1,350	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	20	15	10	105	40	60
Jewish	2,655	1,410	1,240	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	30	30	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	90	80	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	1,965	860	1,105	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	25	10	15	80	45	35
Bahamian	10	10	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	140	55	85	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	10	40	30	10
Cuban	110	50	60	270	125	145
Dominican	65	45	20	120	65	60
Grenadian	70	45	25	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	85	25	60
Jamaican	925	420	505	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	25	10	20	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	165	215	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	15	35	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	60	130	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	25	90	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,410	1,160	1,245	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	145	75	70
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	45	45	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	285	170	120	215	115	100
Chilean	100	45	55	85	50	30
Colombian	495	225	265	235	125	110
Costa Rican	10	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	150	85	60	25	15	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	55	35	15
Guyanese	280	115	165	270	125	145
Hispanic	35	25	15	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	20	10	15	60	35	25
Mexican	395	175	225	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	55	60	140	65	80
Salvadorean	80	45	35	80	55	30
Uruguayan	50	45	10	15	0	15
Venezuelan	275	125	145	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	45	75	150	80	70
African origins	2,720	1,285	1,430	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	345	165	175	1,080	565	515
Akan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	10	15	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	70	40	35	145	80	60
Guinean	0	10	0	25	15	10
Ibo	10	0	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	20	0	20	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	10	10	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	90	25	65	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	20	15	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	10	0	10	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	110	65	50
North African origins	1,170	570	595	1,715	900	815
Algerian	10	10	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	10	0	55	35	20
Coptic	25	10	15	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	380	390	1,175	630	545
Libyan	50	15	35	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	210	130	85	115	55	60
Sudanese	75	25	55	115	45	70
Tunisian	25	10	15	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	645	290	355	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burundian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	25	35	145	75	70
Ethiopian	120	75	45	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	15	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	30	0	25	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	25	60	165	75	90
South African	175	90	85	400	180	215
Tanzanian	25	0	20	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	45	115	65	50
Other African origins	620	280	340	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	30	100	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	250	250	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	77,640	36,310	41,325	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,105	9,595	9,515	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	300	185	115	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	250	255	1,385	725	660
Armenian	710	370	340	215	125	90
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	415	200	215	20	15	0
Georgian	325	160	160	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	14,165	7,035	7,130	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	225	110	120	585	265	325
Israeli	490	235	255	220	115	100
Jordanian	110	70	45	255	140	110
Kazakh	45	25	25	35	20	15
Kurd	105	70	35	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	295	280	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	195	95	100	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	205	120	90	675	440	235
Syrian	240	125	115	1,660	805	850
Tajik	70	45	25	20	10	10
Tatar	100	45	55	35	10	25
Turk	550	245	300	565	270	295
Turkmen	15	10	0	10	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	10	10	10
Uzbek	180	105	75	90	60	30
Yemeni	35	15	10	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	355	165	190	765	405	365
South Asian origins	7,360	3,690	3,670	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	145	80	70	210	120	85
Bengali	135	80	65	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	5,685	2,910	2,775	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	90	35	55	10	10	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	0	0	10
Kashmiri	15	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	50	10	35	425	220	210
Pakistani	755	375	385	465	290	175
Punjabi	90	35	50	165	75	85
Sinhalese	50	15	35	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	380	170	205	285	140	150
Tamil	185	105	80	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	445	220	230	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	51,565	23,180	28,385	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	15	15	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	0	35	50	15	35
Chinese	30,355	13,555	16,800	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	6,800	2,670	4,125	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	100	90	95	45	50
Japanese	1,290	560	730	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	12,435	6,070	6,365	1,280	540	740
Laotian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Malaysian	100	55	50	50	20	30
Mongolian	55	10	40	30	10	20
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	970	420	545	180	85	90
Thai	65	20	45	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	710	315	395	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	140	70	70	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	295	140	155
Oceania origins	105	25	75	550	270	285
Australian	80	20	60	285	140	150
New Zealander	15	10	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	85	35	55
Fijian	10	0	15	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,955	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	30,330	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	19,630	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,960	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	27,300	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	22,660	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,960	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	630	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	14,440	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,910	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,490	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,495	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,960	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,530	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	5,940	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	3,910	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	3,180	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,405	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,960	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,185	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,770	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,955	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	43,375	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	6,585	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,960	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	7,195	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,305	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,140	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,890	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,300	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,035	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,095	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,955	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,975	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,980	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,960	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,565	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,365	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,960	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,020	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,645	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,645	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,560	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,795	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,665	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,915	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,745	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,595	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,330	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,532	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,772	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	844,824	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,625	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	59.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,545	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,865	48,365	55,500	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,140	4,145	4,995	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,195	10,435	11,765	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,530	33,780	38,750	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,810	1,605	1,210	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,635	785	850	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	815	360	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,300	5,515	7,785	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,685	1,655	2,030	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,730	25,010	27,720	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	32,770	14,705	18,065	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,345	1,570	1,775	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,120	1,050	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	12,190	6,180	6,015	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,440	815	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,040	32,740	37,300	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,270	1,215	1,050	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,250	4,890	5,360	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,525	26,635	30,895	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,670	940	735	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,015	485	530	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	455	200	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,665	4,160	5,505	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,660	1,220	1,440	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,535	20,310	23,220	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	26,605	11,780	14,825	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,645	1,245	1,400	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,785	845	940	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	10,745	5,350	5,395	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,755	1,095	665	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,860	48,360	55,500	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,335	14,580	16,750	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	3,390	565	2,825	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	3,390	565	2,825	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,195	1,040	2,155	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	175	105	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	2,915	860	2,050	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	4,660	1,460	3,200	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,110	215	895	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	315	880	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	900	270	630	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	120	110	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	255	130	855	515	345
54. History	560	245	320	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	275	40	235	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,815	3,780	6,035	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	130	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	305	530	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	120	900	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	1,525	755	770	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	85	390	100	290
42. Psychology	1,515	370	1,145	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	4,655	2,175	2,475	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	18,165	7,975	10,190	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	545	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,455	7,820	9,630	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,065	1,865	2,200	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,660	645	1,015	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	830	340	495	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	80	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,390	840	550	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	65	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,710	3,620	2,090	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,040	2,810	1,230	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	200	25	170	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,390	730	660	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	55	35	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,435	9,635	2,805	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	640	495	960	620	340
14. Engineering	8,490	6,445	2,045	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,195	1,000	195	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	620	600	25	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	730	20	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	240	225	20	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	360	360	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	210	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	115	145	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	8,675	2,675	6,005	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	7,485	2,065	5,415	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	650	355	300	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,690	805	880	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,190	420	770	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	165	50	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,040	32,740	37,305	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,515	6,105	6,410	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	2,340	410	1,930	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	2,340	410	1,930	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,505	790	1,715	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	155	90	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	2,260	635	1,625	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	3,540	1,070	2,470	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	875	160	710	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	910	210	700	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	180	445	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	95	100	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	200	110	555	330	225
54. History	425	190	235	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	195	25	170	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,920	4,935	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	20	115	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	700	240	455	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	80	730	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	1,260	590	665	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	30	70	300	70	230
42. Psychology	1,135	260	880	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,700	2,020	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	14,770	6,540	8,225	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	420	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,225	6,425	7,795	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,415	1,740	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	465	820	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	275	380	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	35	65	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	1,045	625	420	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	55	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,035	3,230	1,800	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,590	1,105	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	120	15	100	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,135	570	560	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,740	7,345	2,400	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	930	495	435	735	445	290
14. Engineering	6,970	5,200	1,770	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	800	650	150	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	375	360	15	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	525	10	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	125	115	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	285	300	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	175	185	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	110	115	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	6,830	2,055	4,775	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	205	205	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,585	4,300	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	260	265	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	570	595	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	780	275	510	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	115	40	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,860	48,360	55,505	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	14,575	16,755	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,530	33,785	38,745	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	40,245	19,065	21,180	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	36,825	17,335	19,490	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,730	1,685	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,280	14,715	17,565	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,425	1,330	1,095	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	2,815	880	1,940	1,110	390	715
India	1,705	850	860	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,265	680	585	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,740	1,675	2,060	810	315	495
France	280	130	150	245	145	105
Other	20,045	9,165	10,880	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,045	32,735	37,305	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,515	6,105	6,410	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,530	26,630	30,890	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	31,955	15,320	16,635	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	29,260	13,920	15,335	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	2,700	1,400	1,300	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,575	11,310	14,260	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,885	1,000	885	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	2,490	750	1,740	1,030	370	655
India	1,535	785	755	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	440	370	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,150	1,375	1,775	660	255	400
France	235	115	125	200	115	85
Other	15,465	6,845	8,615	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,860	48,360	55,505	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	62,770	31,800	30,965	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	57,355	29,235	28,120	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	5,420	2,565	2,850	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	41,090	16,560	24,535	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	60.4	65.8	55.8	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	55.2	60.5	50.7	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.1	9.2	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,860	48,360	55,500	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,250	16,350	23,905	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	63,610	32,010	31,595	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,785	17,335	14,450	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,825	14,675	17,145	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.5	41.0	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,765	31,800	30,965	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,245	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,780	29,720	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	50,775	24,810	25,960	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,720	5,965	3,755	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,770	31,805	30,965	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,270	1,025	1,250	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	7,995	4,805	3,190	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,425	4,855	7,575	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,660	6,295	2,360	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,360	2,770	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,640	2,530	5,110	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,545	1,090	1,450	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	12,480	5,815	6,660	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,050	2,890	165	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	230	185	45	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,340	945	395	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,770	31,805	30,965	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,250	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	45	20	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	55	45	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	350	225	125	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	2,460	2,025	435	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	3,575	2,395	1,185	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	2,305	1,440	860	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	5,885	2,680	3,205	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,555	1,150	400	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,890	1,110	780	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	7,305	3,680	3,625	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,130	1,210	925	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,675	5,710	3,965	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	80	115	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,455	1,300	1,155	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	4,590	1,640	2,950	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	6,105	1,680	4,420	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	535	475	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	3,600	1,665	1,930	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,840	1,010	1,830	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	2,415	1,140	1,275	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,355	29,235	28,120	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	5,180	2,890	2,290	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	930	605	325	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	6,005	3,720	2,280	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	45,240	22,015	23,225	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,240	22,015	23,225	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,750	15,385	18,360	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,355	6,525	4,825	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	135	105	35	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,245	25,740	25,505	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,600	14,025	9,570	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	675	1,350	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	21,780	9,275	12,505	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	3,125	1,375	1,750	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	210	150	65	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	500	230	270	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,245	25,740	25,505	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	5,170	2,370	2,795	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	12,255	6,330	5,925	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	16,330	8,375	7,955	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	9,615	4,810	4,805	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	7,885	3,855	4,025	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,245	25,740	25,510	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	805	455	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,670	2,735	1,935	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,390	6,630	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,675	8,080	8,590	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,205	4,950	5,250	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,425	2,780	2,640	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,445	33,385	33,060	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	63,785	32,145	31,645	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	59,730	30,060	29,670	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	59,510	30,005	29,505	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	220	55	165	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	40	30	10	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	575	515	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	250	95	155	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	95	155	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	250	100	150	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	400	265	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	50	40	15	20	20	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	615	365	250	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	365	250	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	80	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	60	30	35	30	10	15
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	25	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,135	565	570	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	875	770	280	150	130
Chinese languages	1,645	875	770	280	150	130
Cantonese	325	165	155	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,260	675	580	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,660	1,240	1,415	1,510	630	880
English and French	250	100	145	915	330	585
English and non-official language	2,390	1,135	1,255	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	20	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,445	33,385	33,060	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	57,685	29,045	28,640	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	2,045	980	1,065	1,330	460	870
French	815	390	425	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	5,815	2,930	2,885	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	5,815	2,935	2,880	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	35	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,260	54,845	61,415	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	91,245	42,770	48,475	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	25,015	12,075	12,940	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	15,045	7,210	7,835	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	9,970	4,865	5,105	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	4,215	2,040	2,175	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	3,100	1,485	1,615	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,115	560	555	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	5,755	2,820	2,935	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,300	52,845	59,455	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	53,360	24,615	28,745	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	58,940	28,235	30,705	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	29,490	14,060	15,425	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	29,450	14,170	15,280	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	9,885	4,895	4,985	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	7,535	3,775	3,755	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	2,355	1,125	1,230	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	19,565	9,270	10,295	14,660	7,650	7,010