Census Profile, 2016 Census
Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Willowdale Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,801	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,680	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,179	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,949	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,009.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.77	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,800	55,980	62,820	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	13,575	7,040	6,535	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	5,065	2,625	2,440	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	4,415	2,295	2,125	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	4,095	2,125	1,975	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	86,435	40,850	45,590	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	6,195	3,095	3,100	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	9,910	4,845	5,070	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	11,865	5,735	6,130	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	10,895	5,400	5,495	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	8,860	4,165	4,695	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	7,870	3,675	4,195	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	8,255	3,685	4,570	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	8,460	3,855	4,605	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,445	4,170	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	6,510	2,950	3,555	720	380	335
65 years and over	18,785	8,095	10,695	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	5,595	2,555	3,045	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,785	2,205	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	3,370	1,440	1,925	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	2,700	1,180	1,520	185	95	90
85 years and over	3,130	1,140	1,990	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	1,960	785	1,175	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	925	290	630	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	205	60	145	10	5	10
100 years and over	45	5	40	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	12.6	10.4	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	72.8	73.0	72.6	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	38.8	37.1	40.4	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,950	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	12,245	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30,540	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,165	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	860	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	1,680	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,130	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,950	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	15,370	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	8,990	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	6,475	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	3,095	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,545	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,225	48,940	56,280	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	56,200	27,775	28,425	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	50,805	25,030	25,775	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	5,395	2,745	2,650	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	49,020	21,165	27,850	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	35,345	17,480	17,860	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	2,350	870	1,475	200	100	100
Divorced	6,010	1,945	4,060	450	255	200
Widowed	5,320	860	4,455	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,140	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	15,905	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	8,645	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,530	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,145	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	26,615	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	23,920	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	2,695	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,530	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	4,720	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,610	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	12,160	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	14,455	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	7,225	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	5,765	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	1,465	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	1,425	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,540	11,815	15,730	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,950	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	29,715	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,075	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,645	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,180	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	15,370	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,880	55,645	62,230	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	102,115	49,185	52,935	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	80	30	50	5	0	5
English and French	8,595	3,620	4,970	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	7,090	2,815	4,275	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,880	55,650	62,235	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	108,060	51,645	56,420	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	1,135	525	615	770	390	380
English and French	1,695	715	980	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	6,980	2,765	4,220	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	875	1,105	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,880	55,645	62,235	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	113,545	53,545	60,005	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	36,155	18,170	17,990	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	35,200	17,715	17,485	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	955	455	505	825	420	405
Non-official languages	77,390	35,375	42,010	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,380	35,370	42,010	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,410	1,275	1,135	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,355	1,250	1,105	5	5	0
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,765	940	825	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	495	265	235	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	165	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	165	245	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,770	1,800	2,970	75	25	50
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	145	45	95	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	420	170	250	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	225	100	125	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,770	1,400	2,375	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Kannada	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	80	85	0	0	0
Tamil	420	225	190	5	0	0
Telugu	225	130	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,325	14,520	15,805	445	220	230
Albanian	135	65	65	5	5	0
Armenian	380	190	185	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,720	3,520	4,195	235	125	110
Baltic languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Latvian	105	50	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,570	3,455	4,115	235	125	110
Belarusan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Croatian	125	60	60	5	5	0
Czech	85	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Polish	470	190	280	45	20	20
Russian	5,520	2,505	3,020	0	0	5
Serbian	380	195	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	440	200	245	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	925	405	525	175	80	95
Afrikaans	25	5	15	20	5	10
Danish	25	5	15	5	5	0
Dutch	140	60	75	15	5	10
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	510	225	285	135	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	195	80	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	615	295	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,520	7,720	7,810	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,220	1,175	0	0	0
Bengali	465	245	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	120	135	0	0	0
Hindi	690	350	340	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	520	280	240	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,085	6,470	6,615	0	5	0
Kurdish	120	60	60	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,945	6,400	6,550	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,025	2,325	2,705	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,660	785	875	5	0	0
Portuguese	695	330	360	5	0	5
Romanian	730	330	400	5	0	5
Spanish	1,935	880	1,060	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	725	280	440	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
Georgian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Korean	10,670	4,935	5,735	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	50	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,210	10,985	14,220	10	5	5
Chinese languages	25,185	10,975	14,210	10	0	10
Cantonese	8,585	3,725	4,860	5	0	0
Hakka	150	65	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,635	6,370	8,270	0	0	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	680	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	365	155	205	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	345	410	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	15	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	785	405	375	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	265	130	140	0	0	0
Turkish	430	235	195	0	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	710	300	405	0	0	0
Estonian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	535	235	300	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	2,105	2,230	165	75	90
English and French	185	80	110	80	35	45
English and non-official language	3,870	1,895	1,970	80	35	45
French and non-official language	140	70	70	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	140	55	75	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,880	55,645	62,235	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	105,690	50,055	55,640	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	54,425	26,590	27,840	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	53,985	26,390	27,600	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	445	205	240	225	105	115
Non-official languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	655	660	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,290	645	645	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	975	485	490	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	135	135	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	75	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,565	1,050	1,520	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	75	90	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,190	875	1,320	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	440	225	210	0	0	0
Kannada	25	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	235	120	110	0	0	0
Telugu	105	60	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,975	9,000	9,975	90	45	45
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	220	110	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,870	2,205	2,665	10	5	0
Baltic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,810	2,175	2,635	10	5	0
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	175	70	100	10	5	5
Russian	3,970	1,800	2,175	0	0	0
Serbian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	65	100	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	40	65	70	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	40	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	90	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,125	5,450	5,680	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,040	535	500	0	0	0
Bengali	250	130	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	315	160	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	245	125	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,065	4,905	5,165	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,995	4,870	5,130	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,075	1,330	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	530	220	305	0	0	0
Portuguese	435	210	220	0	0	0
Romanian	340	140	200	0	0	0
Spanish	1,105	505	600	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	480	220	265	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	170	90	75	0	0	0
Georgian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Korean	8,175	3,800	4,375	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,205	7,980	10,220	5	0	5
Chinese languages	18,190	7,975	10,215	5	0	5
Cantonese	5,695	2,385	3,315	5	0	0
Hakka	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,385	5,075	6,310	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	155	190	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	80	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	255	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	55	60	0	0	0
Turkish	220	110	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	100	130	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,190	5,595	6,600	195	85	105
English and French	175	75	95	50	25	30
English and non-official language	11,770	5,420	6,350	140	60	80
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	215	80	130	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,880	55,645	62,235	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	79,355	37,695	41,655	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	19,360	9,055	10,300	170	80	90
French	685	280	410	410	180	235
Non-official language	17,730	8,290	9,440	280	125	150
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	17,730	8,285	9,440	170	75	90
English and French	130	65	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	435	185	250	0	5	0
French and non-official language	180	70	105	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,980	48,500	55,475	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,140	45,910	52,225	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,988	29,119	23,932	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	45,915	52,235	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,526	27,179	22,746	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,560	39,630	43,930	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,546	34,199	26,027	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,560	31,405	40,160	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,108	701	1,612	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,030	32,445	33,585	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,904	29,433	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,860	48,360	55,500	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,965	45,805	52,160	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,579	51,052	38,896	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,975	45,810	52,170	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,183	40,439	32,446	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,610	39,595	44,015	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,906	55,654	40,937	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,505	31,300	40,200	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,057	4,300	5,646	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,935	32,350	33,585	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,738	55,609	42,120	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,860	48,360	55,500	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,190	16,260	13,930	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,325	63,087	55,099	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,490	80,687	65,090	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.1	88.6	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.6	70.2	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.9	11.4	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,980	48,505	55,480	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	5,840	2,590	3,250	450	220	225
With total income	98,140	45,910	52,230	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.7	94.1	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,250	10,975	13,275	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	17,630	7,570	10,055	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,740	6,285	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	8,230	3,610	4,615	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	7,120	3,160	3,960	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	2,620	3,050	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,325	2,520	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	1,980	1,905	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	3,320	1,770	1,550	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	1,435	1,410	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	9,330	5,730	3,600	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	5,960	3,460	2,500	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	3,370	2,270	1,105	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,980	48,500	55,480	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	5,835	2,585	3,245	445	220	220
With after-tax income	98,150	45,915	52,235	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.7	94.2	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,560	11,100	13,460	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	18,240	7,815	10,420	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	12,310	5,290	7,015	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	9,705	4,340	5,365	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	8,265	3,725	4,540	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,150	3,335	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	2,690	2,485	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	2,080	1,940	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	9,390	5,725	3,665	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	1,585	1,285	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	1,025	720	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	4,775	3,110	1,665	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,985	48,505	55,480	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	37,950	16,055	21,895	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	66,030	32,445	33,580	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	63.5	66.9	60.5	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	3,970	4,780	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	5,600	2,505	3,100	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	9,840	4,630	5,210	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,065	3,175	3,885	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	5,850	2,685	3,165	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	5,315	2,430	2,885	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	2,045	2,195	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	1,790	1,900	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,675	1,425	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	12,575	7,540	5,040	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,495	1,245	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	1,260	1,270	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	7,305	4,780	2,525	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,950	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,850	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,177	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,827	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,486	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,790	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,960	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,416	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,959	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,955	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,490	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,421	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,224	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,950	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,815	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,355	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,585	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,270	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,855	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,620	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,370	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,395	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,890	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,950	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,905	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,670	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,655	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,015	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,550	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,180	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,232	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,191	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,464	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,454	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,465	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,078	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,123	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,934	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,125	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,648	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,650	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,705	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,667	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,984	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,286	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,241	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,090	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,385	10,260	13,125	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,571	28,096	27,190	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,948	26,196	25,758	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,195	10,110	13,085	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,326	44,181	42,666	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,582	35,814	35,403	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,550	55,535	62,015	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,615	30,475	35,145	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	26,570	12,475	14,100	755	375	380
In the second decile	12,830	5,805	7,025	780	375	410
In the third decile	9,725	4,515	5,210	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	8,270	3,835	4,435	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	8,225	3,845	4,380	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	51,930	25,060	26,865	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	8,315	3,870	4,450	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	8,450	4,000	4,450	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	8,980	4,340	4,645	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	11,220	5,385	5,840	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	14,960	7,475	7,490	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,550	55,535	62,010	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	16,740	8,595	8,150	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	5,960	3,095	2,865	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	83,030	39,170	43,855	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	17,780	7,770	10,010	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	32,560	15,195	17,365	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	5,060	2,620	2,435	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	1,520	810	710	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	23,295	10,820	12,475	605	305	300
65 years and over	4,205	1,755	2,450	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.7	27.4	28.0	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	30.2	30.5	29.9	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	26.2	24.8	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	28.1	27.6	28.4	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	23.7	22.6	24.5	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,740	13,380	15,360	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	4,340	2,210	2,125	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	1,265	665	600	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	21,510	10,035	11,470	275	150	130
65 years and over	2,895	1,130	1,770	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	24.4	24.1	24.8	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.9	25.7	26.1	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	21.5	20.9	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	25.9	25.6	26.2	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	16.3	14.5	17.7	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,405	55,480	61,925	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	110,355	52,650	57,700	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	110,255	52,630	57,625	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	8,590	3,500	5,090	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	87,995	40,630	47,365	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,990	40,630	47,360	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,310	2,120	2,185	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	10	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	45	0	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,265	2,115	2,155	0	10	0
Amharic	95	60	35	0	0	0
Arabic	2,390	1,185	1,200	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,790	880	915	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	235	280	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	500	225	275	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,105	2,290	3,820	55	15	35
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	80	85	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	140	45	95	0	0	0
Ilocano	460	180	275	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	330	160	165	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,655	2,085	3,575	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	60	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,145	640	510	0	0	0
Kannada	75	25	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	105	95	0	0	0
Tamil	645	365	285	0	0	0
Telugu	320	195	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,915	17,820	19,095	510	225	280
Albanian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Armenian	455	225	225	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,700	4,045	4,655	275	125	150
Baltic languages	180	70	110	0	0	0
Latvian	150	55	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,625	4,025	4,595	275	125	150
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Croatian	265	120	145	10	10	10
Czech	90	50	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	605	300	305	70	30	40
Russian	6,795	3,160	3,635	10	0	0
Serbian	450	240	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	875	390	490	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,970	870	1,100	155	70	90
Afrikaans	120	55	65	10	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	200	85	115	25	10	20
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,120	545	580	120	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Swedish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	435	155	280	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	885	425	465	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	18,605	9,280	9,320	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,220	2,090	2,130	0	0	0
Bengali	490	260	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	240	245	0	0	0
Hindi	2,360	1,235	1,125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	230	115	115	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	240	240	0	0	0
Sindhi	160	80	80	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Urdu	1,085	495	595	0	0	0
Iranian languages	14,350	7,160	7,185	0	0	0
Kurdish	100	60	35	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	14,315	7,145	7,170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	75	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,440	3,540	3,900	100	35	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,325	1,140	1,185	0	0	0
Portuguese	995	465	530	10	0	0
Romanian	915	415	495	0	0	10
Spanish	3,690	1,765	1,925	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,240	545	695	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	275	135	135	0	0	0
Georgian	275	140	140	0	0	0
Korean	11,560	5,585	5,980	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	100	155	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	40	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,440	12,160	15,285	15	0	10
Chinese languages	27,430	12,155	15,275	15	0	10
Cantonese	10,890	4,845	6,045	10	10	10
Hakka	150	65	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,665	8,165	10,500	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	370	505	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	225	225	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	705	300	395	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,200	605	600	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	190	165	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	405	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	45	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	800	345	455	0	0	0
Estonian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	25	0	0	10
Hungarian	665	285	380	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,405	55,480	61,925	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,750	40,900	44,850	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,910	6,275	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,565	33,990	38,575	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	31,655	14,580	17,070	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,400	55,480	61,920	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,055	18,415	17,635	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,430	32,535	38,895	405	215	185
Before 1981	10,730	4,730	6,000	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	6,945	3,105	3,835	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	15,645	7,205	8,440	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	22,440	10,370	12,070	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	11,115	5,290	5,825	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	11,320	5,080	6,245	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,675	7,125	8,550	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,920	4,530	5,390	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,435	32,535	38,895	405	215	190
Under 5 years	4,050	2,145	1,905	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	11,890	5,970	5,920	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	13,515	6,310	7,205	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	31,275	13,200	18,075	135	60	75
45 years and over	10,695	4,910	5,785	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,430	32,535	38,895	405	215	185
Americas	4,055	1,695	2,365	105	55	55
Brazil	295	130	170	0	0	0
Colombia	370	165	205	0	0	0
El Salvador	55	35	20	0	0	0
Guyana	305	110	195	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	440	175	260	10	10	10
Mexico	260	100	165	0	0	0
Peru	105	30	75	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	420	175	245	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	305	435	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	30	10	20
Europe	11,580	5,285	6,300	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	35	65	0	0	0
Croatia	145	55	90	10	10	0
France	155	60	95	0	0	0
Germany	410	195	220	25	15	15
Greece	455	235	230	10	0	0
Hungary	380	160	215	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	30	10	10	0
Italy	1,115	550	565	0	0	0
Netherlands	140	55	85	10	10	10
Poland	505	220	285	35	25	15
Portugal	150	55	100	0	0	0
Romania	810	370	435	10	0	10
Russian Federation	2,305	975	1,330	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	155	165	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,385	645	740	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	570	625	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,930	895	1,035	10	0	0
Africa	1,955	900	1,060	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	545	280	265	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kenya	115	70	45	0	0	0
Morocco	120	60	65	10	0	0
Nigeria	55	15	40	0	0	0
Somalia	30	10	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	145	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	740	300	440	0	0	0
Asia	53,735	24,610	29,120	75	35	40
Afghanistan	230	125	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	285	155	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,560	5,040	6,520	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,690	1,995	2,690	0	0	0
India	2,465	1,270	1,200	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	12,680	6,290	6,385	0	0	0
Iraq	200	100	100	0	0	0
Japan	315	100	220	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,430	4,075	4,355	10	0	0
Lebanon	330	185	145	0	0	0
Pakistan	655	280	375	0	0	0
Philippines	5,315	1,980	3,335	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	295	160	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	70	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,780	750	1,030	0	0	0
Viet Nam	505	235	265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,860	1,785	2,075	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	55	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,675	7,125	8,550	85	40	50
Americas	675	290	385	15	10	0
Brazil	100	45	50	0	0	0
Colombia	65	25	45	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	35	80	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	90	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	10	0	0
Europe	1,095	460	640	30	10	25
France	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	30	10	20	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	25	50	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	345	140	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	245	95	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	270	95	170	0	0	0
Africa	345	145	195	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	25	0	0	0
Egypt	175	95	80	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	35	0	0	0
Asia	13,520	6,205	7,315	40	10	25
Afghanistan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,205	1,335	1,865	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	0	0	0
India	960	525	435	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,550	2,220	2,330	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,010	495	515	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	50	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	185	65	120	0	0	0
Philippines	2,295	905	1,390	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	50	10	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	10	60	0	0	0
Turkey	75	40	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	90	65	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	510	245	265	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	0	0	0
Australia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,405	55,480	61,925	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	81,870	37,335	44,535	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,190	11,850	11,340	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,340	6,295	6,045	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,290	28,090	33,195	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45,135	21,545	23,595	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,975	9,765	7,210	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	28,165	11,780	16,380	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,015	4,025	6,990	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,340	2,200	2,140	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	315	480	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,405	55,480	61,925	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	355	175	180	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	340	165	175	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	80	90	530	290	245
Métis	155	80	70	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,050	55,305	61,745	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,400	55,480	61,925	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	60	45	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,305	55,420	61,880	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,405	55,480	61,925	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	20	0	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	20	0	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	255	240	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	485	250	230	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	190	170	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	65	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,890	55,205	61,680	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,405	55,480	61,920	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	78,130	36,410	41,730	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,985	3,530	3,450	15	10	10
Chinese	29,750	13,320	16,435	20	0	15
Black	2,310	1,010	1,300	50	30	15
Filipino	6,385	2,510	3,875	55	25	30
Latin American	1,725	800	925	25	15	10
Arab	1,930	980	950	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	935	400	535	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,780	6,530	6,255	0	0	0
Korean	12,140	5,935	6,205	0	0	0
Japanese	1,045	450	595	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	400	175	225	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,755	785	975	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,270	19,075	20,200	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,400	55,480	61,925	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	515	275	240	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	370	195	180	1,035	560	470
Inuit	15	10	10	60	15	45
Métis	135	75	65	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	6,990	3,495	3,495	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	75	45	30	15	10	0
American	535	240	290	235	115	120
Canadian	6,525	3,280	3,245	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	37,240	17,840	19,390	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	13,100	6,490	6,615	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,570	3,770	3,800	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	5,360	2,630	2,730	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	5,280	2,590	2,690	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	485	220	265	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,180	610	565	230	120	110
French origins	2,385	1,115	1,265	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	2,380	1,115	1,265	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,765	2,330	2,435	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	515	290	230	125	75	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	40	45	65	20	45
Dutch	1,095	490	610	510	250	260
Flemish	0	10	0	10	10	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	3,250	1,615	1,635	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	185	50	135	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	825	395	430	1,500	780	720
Danish	125	55	65	240	105	125
Finnish	310	145	165	65	55	10
Icelandic	35	15	20	50	15	35
Norwegian	170	80	90	675	335	335
Swedish	230	115	115	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	14,045	6,570	7,475	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Byelorussian	360	190	170	0	0	0
Czech	235	105	125	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	60	25	15	10
Estonian	165	75	85	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,280	620	665	120	60	60
Latvian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	375	205	170	0	0	0
Moldovan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Polish	3,725	1,790	1,940	1,245	660	590
Romanian	1,370	660	705	135	50	85
Russian	6,120	2,810	3,310	380	215	165
Slovak	145	65	80	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,015	1,335	1,685	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	210	115	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,260	4,930	5,330	295	110	180
Albanian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	420	205	220	20	10	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,370	665	705	15	0	10
Italian	4,800	2,410	2,385	205	80	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	375	170	205	0	0	0
Maltese	185	85	105	0	0	0
Montenegrin	40	15	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,290	520	770	35	10	25
Serbian	580	335	240	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	180	80	100	15	10	10
Spanish	1,735	760	970	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	20	55	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,890	1,535	1,350	95	50	45
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	2,655	1,410	1,240	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	90	80	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	1,965	860	1,105	40	30	15
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	110	50	60	0	0	0
Dominican	65	45	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	925	420	505	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	165	215	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	15	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	60	130	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	25	90	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,410	1,160	1,245	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	170	120	0	0	10
Chilean	100	45	55	15	0	10
Colombian	495	225	265	10	10	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	150	85	60	15	10	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	280	115	165	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	395	175	225	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	50	45	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	275	125	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	45	75	0	0	0
African origins	2,720	1,285	1,430	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	345	165	175	0	0	0
Akan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,170	570	595	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	380	390	0	0	0
Libyan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	210	130	85	0	0	0
Sudanese	75	25	55	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	645	290	355	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	25	60	0	0	0
South African	175	90	85	10	0	0
Tanzanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	620	280	340	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	30	100	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	250	250	20	10	0
Asian origins	77,640	36,310	41,325	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,105	9,595	9,515	15	10	10
Afghan	300	185	115	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	250	255	0	0	0
Armenian	710	370	340	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	415	200	215	0	0	0
Georgian	325	160	160	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	14,165	7,035	7,130	0	0	0
Iraqi	225	110	120	0	0	0
Israeli	490	235	255	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	70	45	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kurd	105	70	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	295	280	0	0	0
Palestinian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	205	120	90	0	0	0
Syrian	240	125	115	0	0	0
Tajik	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tatar	100	45	55	0	0	0
Turk	550	245	300	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	105	75	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	355	165	190	10	0	10
South Asian origins	7,360	3,690	3,670	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	145	80	70	0	0	0
Bengali	135	80	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,685	2,910	2,775	15	10	10
Goan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	50	10	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	755	375	385	0	0	0
Punjabi	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sinhalese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Tamil	185	105	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	445	220	230	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	51,565	23,180	28,385	130	50	75
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	0	35	0	0	0
Chinese	30,355	13,555	16,800	40	10	35
Filipino	6,800	2,670	4,125	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Japanese	1,290	560	730	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	12,435	6,070	6,365	10	0	10
Laotian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	10	40	10	10	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	970	420	545	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	710	315	395	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	140	70	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	25	75	40	30	20
Australian	80	20	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,955	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	30,330	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	19,630	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,960	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	27,300	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	22,660	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,960	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	630	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	14,440	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,910	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,490	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,495	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,960	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,530	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	5,940	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	3,910	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	3,180	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,405	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,960	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,185	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,770	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,955	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	43,375	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	6,585	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,960	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	7,195	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,305	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,140	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,890	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,300	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,035	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,095	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,955	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,975	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,980	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,960	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,565	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,365	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,960	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,020	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,645	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,645	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,560	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	1,795	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,665	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,915	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,745	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,595	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,330	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,532	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,772	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	844,824	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,625	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	59.4	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,545	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,865	48,365	55,500	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,140	4,145	4,995	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,195	10,435	11,765	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,530	33,780	38,750	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,810	1,605	1,210	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,635	785	850	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	815	360	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,300	5,515	7,785	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,685	1,655	2,030	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,730	25,010	27,720	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	32,770	14,705	18,065	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,345	1,570	1,775	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,120	1,050	30	20	0
Master's degree	12,190	6,180	6,015	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,440	815	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,040	32,740	37,300	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,270	1,215	1,050	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,250	4,890	5,360	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,525	26,635	30,895	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,670	940	735	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,015	485	530	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	455	200	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,665	4,160	5,505	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,660	1,220	1,440	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,535	20,310	23,220	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	26,605	11,780	14,825	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,645	1,245	1,400	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,785	845	940	15	10	10
Master's degree	10,745	5,350	5,395	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,755	1,095	665	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,860	48,360	55,500	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,335	14,580	16,750	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	3,390	565	2,825	385	90	295
13. Education	3,390	565	2,825	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,195	1,040	2,155	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	175	105	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,915	860	2,050	85	10	75
Humanities	4,660	1,460	3,200	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,110	215	895	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	315	880	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	900	270	630	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	120	110	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	255	130	35	15	15
54. History	560	245	320	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	275	40	235	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,815	3,780	6,035	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	130	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	305	530	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	120	900	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	1,525	755	770	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	85	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,515	370	1,145	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	4,655	2,175	2,475	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	18,165	7,975	10,190	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	545	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,455	7,820	9,630	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,065	1,865	2,200	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,660	645	1,015	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	830	340	495	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,390	840	550	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	65	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,710	3,620	2,090	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,040	2,810	1,230	70	35	30
25. Library science	200	25	170	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,390	730	660	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	55	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,435	9,635	2,805	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	640	495	15	10	0
14. Engineering	8,490	6,445	2,045	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,195	1,000	195	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	620	600	25	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	730	20	860	800	60
48. Precision production	240	225	20	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	360	360	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	210	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	115	145	105	55	55
Health and related fields	8,675	2,675	6,005	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,485	2,065	5,415	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	650	355	300	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,690	805	880	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,190	420	770	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	165	50	160	140	20
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,040	32,740	37,305	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,515	6,105	6,410	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	2,340	410	1,930	255	45	205
13. Education	2,340	410	1,930	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,505	790	1,715	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	155	90	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,260	635	1,625	85	10	70
Humanities	3,540	1,070	2,470	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	875	160	710	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	910	210	700	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	180	445	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	95	100	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	200	110	30	15	15
54. History	425	190	235	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	195	25	170	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,920	4,935	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	20	115	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	700	240	455	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	80	730	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	1,260	590	665	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	30	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,135	260	880	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,700	2,020	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	14,770	6,540	8,225	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	420	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,225	6,425	7,795	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,415	1,740	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	465	820	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	275	380	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	35	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,045	625	420	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	55	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,035	3,230	1,800	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,590	1,105	65	30	30
25. Library science	120	15	100	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,135	570	560	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,740	7,345	2,400	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	930	495	435	15	15	0
14. Engineering	6,970	5,200	1,770	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	800	650	150	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	375	360	15	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	525	10	710	660	50
48. Precision production	125	115	10	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	285	300	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	175	185	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	110	115	70	50	25
Health and related fields	6,830	2,055	4,775	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	205	205	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,585	4,300	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	260	265	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	570	595	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	780	275	510	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	115	40	140	120	20
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,860	48,360	55,505	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	14,575	16,755	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,530	33,785	38,745	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	40,245	19,065	21,180	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	36,825	17,335	19,490	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,730	1,685	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,280	14,715	17,565	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,425	1,330	1,095	65	30	35
Philippines	2,815	880	1,940	20	0	15
India	1,705	850	860	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,265	680	585	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,740	1,675	2,060	15	0	10
France	280	130	150	0	0	0
Other	20,045	9,165	10,880	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,045	32,735	37,305	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,515	6,105	6,410	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,530	26,630	30,890	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	31,955	15,320	16,635	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	29,260	13,920	15,335	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	2,700	1,400	1,300	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,575	11,310	14,260	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,885	1,000	885	40	15	25
Philippines	2,490	750	1,740	20	0	15
India	1,535	785	755	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	440	370	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,150	1,375	1,775	10	0	10
France	235	115	125	0	0	0
Other	15,465	6,845	8,615	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,860	48,360	55,505	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	62,770	31,800	30,965	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	57,355	29,235	28,120	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	5,420	2,565	2,850	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	41,090	16,560	24,535	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	60.4	65.8	55.8	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	55.2	60.5	50.7	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.1	9.2	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,860	48,360	55,500	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,250	16,350	23,905	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	63,610	32,010	31,595	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,785	17,335	14,450	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,825	14,675	17,145	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.5	41.0	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,765	31,800	30,965	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,245	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,780	29,720	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	50,775	24,810	25,960	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,720	5,965	3,755	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,770	31,805	30,965	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,270	1,025	1,250	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	7,995	4,805	3,190	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,425	4,855	7,575	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,660	6,295	2,360	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,360	2,770	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,640	2,530	5,110	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,545	1,090	1,450	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	12,480	5,815	6,660	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,050	2,890	165	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	230	185	45	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,340	945	395	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,770	31,805	30,965	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,250	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	45	20	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	55	45	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	350	225	125	40	30	10
23 Construction	2,460	2,025	435	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	3,575	2,395	1,185	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	2,305	1,440	860	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	5,885	2,680	3,205	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,555	1,150	400	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,890	1,110	780	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	7,305	3,680	3,625	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,130	1,210	925	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,675	5,710	3,965	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	80	115	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,455	1,300	1,155	305	165	140
61 Educational services	4,590	1,640	2,950	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	6,105	1,680	4,420	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	535	475	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	3,600	1,665	1,930	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,840	1,010	1,830	435	225	220
91 Public administration	2,415	1,140	1,275	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,355	29,235	28,120	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	5,180	2,890	2,290	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	930	605	325	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,005	3,720	2,280	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	45,240	22,015	23,225	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,240	22,015	23,225	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,750	15,385	18,360	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,355	6,525	4,825	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	135	105	35	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,245	25,740	25,505	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,600	14,025	9,570	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	675	1,350	350	205	150
Public transit	21,780	9,275	12,505	120	85	35
Walked	3,125	1,375	1,750	100	55	45
Bicycle	210	150	65	10	10	10
Other method	500	230	270	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,245	25,740	25,505	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	5,170	2,370	2,795	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	12,255	6,330	5,925	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	16,330	8,375	7,955	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	9,615	4,810	4,805	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	7,885	3,855	4,025	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,245	25,740	25,510	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	805	455	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,670	2,735	1,935	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,390	6,630	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,675	8,080	8,590	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,205	4,950	5,250	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,425	2,780	2,640	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,445	33,385	33,060	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	63,785	32,145	31,645	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	59,730	30,060	29,670	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	59,510	30,005	29,505	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	220	55	165	50	15	35
Non-official languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	575	515	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	250	95	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	95	155	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	250	100	150	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	400	265	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	40	15	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	615	365	250	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	365	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	875	770	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,645	875	770	0	0	0
Cantonese	325	165	155	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,260	675	580	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,660	1,240	1,415	10	10	0
English and French	250	100	145	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,390	1,135	1,255	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,445	33,385	33,060	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	57,685	29,045	28,640	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	2,045	980	1,065	30	0	30
French	815	390	425	215	95	115
Non-official language	5,815	2,930	2,885	35	20	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,815	2,935	2,880	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,260	54,845	61,415	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	91,245	42,770	48,475	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	25,015	12,075	12,940	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	15,045	7,210	7,835	495	245	250
Migrants	9,970	4,865	5,105	570	270	295
Internal migrants	4,215	2,040	2,175	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	3,100	1,485	1,615	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	1,115	560	555	40	10	35
External migrants	5,755	2,820	2,935	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,300	52,845	59,455	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	53,360	24,615	28,745	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	58,940	28,235	30,705	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	29,490	14,060	15,425	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	29,450	14,170	15,280	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	9,885	4,895	4,985	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	7,535	3,775	3,755	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	2,355	1,125	1,230	630	330	305
External migrants	19,565	9,270	10,295	35	15	20