Census Profile, 2016 Census
Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Willowdale Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,801	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,680	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,179	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,949	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,009.9	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.77	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,800	55,980	62,820	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	13,575	7,040	6,535	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	5,065	2,625	2,440	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	4,415	2,295	2,125	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	4,095	2,125	1,975	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	86,435	40,850	45,590	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	6,195	3,095	3,100	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	9,910	4,845	5,070	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	11,865	5,735	6,130	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	10,895	5,400	5,495	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	8,860	4,165	4,695	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	7,870	3,675	4,195	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	8,255	3,685	4,570	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	8,460	3,855	4,605	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,445	4,170	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	6,510	2,950	3,555	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	18,785	8,095	10,695	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	5,595	2,555	3,045	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,785	2,205	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	3,370	1,440	1,925	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,700	1,180	1,520	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	3,130	1,140	1,990	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,960	785	1,175	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	925	290	630	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	205	60	145	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	45	5	40	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	12.6	10.4	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	72.8	73.0	72.6	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	38.8	37.1	40.4	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,950	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	12,245	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30,540	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,165	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	860	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	1,680	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,130	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,950	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	15,370	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	8,990	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	6,475	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,095	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,545	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,225	48,940	56,280	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	56,200	27,775	28,425	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	50,805	25,030	25,775	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	5,395	2,745	2,650	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	49,020	21,165	27,850	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	35,345	17,480	17,860	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	2,350	870	1,475	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	6,010	1,945	4,060	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	5,320	860	4,455	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,140	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	15,905	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	8,645	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,530	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,145	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	26,615	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	23,920	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	2,695	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,530	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	4,720	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,610	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	12,160	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	14,455	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	7,225	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	5,765	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,465	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,425	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,540	11,815	15,730	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,950	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	29,715	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,075	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,645	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,180	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	15,370	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,880	55,645	62,230	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	102,115	49,185	52,935	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	80	30	50	1,110	530	580
English and French	8,595	3,620	4,970	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	7,090	2,815	4,275	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,880	55,650	62,235	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	108,060	51,645	56,420	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	1,135	525	615	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	1,695	715	980	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	6,980	2,765	4,220	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	875	1,105	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,880	55,645	62,235	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	113,545	53,545	60,005	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	36,155	18,170	17,990	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	35,200	17,715	17,485	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	955	455	505	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	77,390	35,375	42,010	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,380	35,370	42,010	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,410	1,275	1,135	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	5	5	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	165	95	75
Somali	35	10	20	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	2,355	1,250	1,105	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	35	20	15	1,140	560	585
Arabic	1,765	940	825	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	495	265	235	1,770	960	805
Maltese	15	10	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	35	15	15	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	165	255	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	410	165	245	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	4,770	1,800	2,970	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	15	5	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	145	45	95	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	420	170	250	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	5	15	0	10
Malay	225	100	125	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,770	1,400	2,375	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	830	360	470
Creole languages	65	30	35	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	870	460	410	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	55	25	25	225	115	110
Malayalam	160	80	85	1,750	905	845
Tamil	420	225	190	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	225	130	100	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	30,325	14,520	15,805	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	135	65	65	1,090	560	530
Armenian	380	190	185	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	7,720	3,520	4,195	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	155	70	85	645	280	370
Latvian	105	50	65	320	145	175
Lithuanian	45	20	25	325	130	200
Slavic languages	7,570	3,455	4,115	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	20	15	10	60	30	30
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	195	100	95	1,725	805	915
Croatian	125	60	60	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	85	40	40	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	145	70	75	250	120	135
Polish	470	190	280	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	5,520	2,505	3,020	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	380	195	180	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	1,145	545	600
Slovak	65	25	40	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	35	545	250	290
Ukrainian	440	200	245	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	5	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	925	405	525	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	25	5	15	1,435	730	705
Danish	25	5	15	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	140	60	75	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	5	0	80	30	50
German	510	225	285	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	10	5	5	835	410	430
Swedish	25	10	15	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	195	80	115	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	615	295	315	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	15,520	7,720	7,810	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,220	1,175	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	465	245	215	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	255	120	135	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	690	350	340	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	5	5	5	40	25	15
Konkani	30	15	15	225	110	110
Marathi	105	55	50	535	280	255
Nepali	35	10	30	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	10	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	75	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	55	25	35	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	1,455	730	725
Urdu	520	280	240	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	13,085	6,470	6,615	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	120	60	60	1,650	875	780
Pashto	20	10	10	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	12,945	6,400	6,550	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	5,025	2,325	2,705	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	1,660	785	875	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	695	330	360	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	730	330	400	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,935	880	1,060	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	725	280	440	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	190	105	85	65	40	25
Georgian	190	105	85	65	40	25
Korean	10,670	4,935	5,735	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	35	20	25	340	145	200
Mongolian	40	15	20	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	50	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	5	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	5	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	5	5	5	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	105	45	55
Shona	5	0	5	150	70	85
Swahili	20	5	10	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	15	10	5	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	620	330	295
American Sign Language	5	5	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,210	10,985	14,220	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	25,185	10,975	14,210	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	8,585	3,725	4,860	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	150	65	85	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	14,635	6,370	8,270	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	5	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	680	305	370	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	365	155	205	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	345	410	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	5	5	5	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	15	10	10	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	10	5	10	800	405	400
Thai	60	15	40	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	785	405	375	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	265	130	140	495	275	225
Turkish	430	235	195	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	10	5	5	165	80	85
Uzbek	40	20	15	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	165	70	95
Uralic languages	710	300	405	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	95	35	60	455	195	260
Finnish	80	35	50	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	535	235	300	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	365	200	170
Multiple responses	4,335	2,105	2,230	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	185	80	110	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	3,870	1,895	1,970	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	140	70	70	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	140	55	75	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,880	55,645	62,235	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	105,690	50,055	55,640	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	54,425	26,590	27,840	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	53,985	26,390	27,600	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	445	205	240	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	655	660	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	80	40	35
Somali	15	5	10	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,290	645	645	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	10	5	5	535	250	290
Arabic	975	485	490	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	270	135	135	785	400	385
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	190	75	115	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	2,565	1,050	1,520	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	45	20	25	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	355	150	205
Ilocano	165	75	90	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	90	40	50	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	135	65	75
Pangasinan	5	5	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,190	875	1,320	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	260	130	130
Creole languages	40	20	20	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	440	225	210	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	25	5	10	95	45	50
Malayalam	80	40	45	885	450	435
Tamil	235	120	110	1,935	965	965
Telugu	105	60	45	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	18,975	9,000	9,975	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	45	20	25	530	255	270
Armenian	220	110	110	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	4,870	2,205	2,665	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	55	25	35	160	75	90
Latvian	40	15	25	65	30	35
Lithuanian	15	10	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages	4,810	2,175	2,635	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	115	60	55	925	425	495
Croatian	40	20	20	1,795	840	955
Czech	25	10	10	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	50	20	25	120	60	60
Polish	175	70	100	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	3,970	1,800	2,175	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	205	100	100	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	435	205	235
Slovak	10	5	5	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	60	25	35
Ukrainian	165	65	100	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	105	40	65	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	5	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	10	0	10	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	75	30	40	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	5	5	5	75	35	35
Swedish	10	5	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	195	90	105	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	11,125	5,450	5,680	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,040	535	500	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	250	130	115	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	95	55	45	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	315	160	155	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	55	25	25	245	125	120
Nepali	15	10	15	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	15	5	5	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	595	290	305
Urdu	245	125	115	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	10,065	4,905	5,165	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	65	30	35	1,025	515	505
Pashto	10	0	5	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	9,995	4,870	5,130	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,075	1,330	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	530	220	305	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	435	210	220	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	340	140	200	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	1,105	505	600	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	480	220	265	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	170	90	75	15	10	10
Georgian	170	95	75	15	10	10
Korean	8,175	3,800	4,375	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	160	80	85
Mongolian	25	10	5	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	5	5	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	5	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	25	15	15	830	460	370
American Sign Language	10	5	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,205	7,980	10,220	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	18,190	7,975	10,215	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	5,695	2,385	3,315	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	40	20	25	670	280	390
Mandarin	11,385	5,075	6,310	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	5	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	155	190	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	80	90	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	255	280	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	15	10	5	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	1,015	435	580
Lao	5	5	0	335	160	175
Thai	30	10	15	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	360	185	175	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	110	55	60	185	95	90
Turkish	220	110	110	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	5	5	100	50	50
Uzbek	25	15	10	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	235	100	130	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	20	5	15	75	30	45
Finnish	25	10	20	435	190	240
Hungarian	185	85	100	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	12,190	5,595	6,600	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	175	75	95	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	11,770	5,420	6,350	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	35	15	20	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	215	80	130	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,880	55,645	62,235	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	79,355	37,695	41,655	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	19,360	9,055	10,300	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	685	280	410	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	17,730	8,290	9,440	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	0	0	0	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	17,730	8,285	9,440	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	130	65	70	965	435	530
English and non-official language	435	185	250	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	180	70	105	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,980	48,500	55,475	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,140	45,910	52,225	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,988	29,119	23,932	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	45,915	52,235	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,526	27,179	22,746	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,560	39,630	43,930	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,546	34,199	26,027	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,560	31,405	40,160	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,108	701	1,612	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,030	32,445	33,585	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,904	29,433	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,860	48,360	55,500	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,965	45,805	52,160	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,579	51,052	38,896	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,975	45,810	52,170	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,183	40,439	32,446	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,610	39,595	44,015	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,906	55,654	40,937	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,505	31,300	40,200	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,057	4,300	5,646	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,935	32,350	33,585	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,738	55,609	42,120	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,860	48,360	55,500	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,190	16,260	13,930	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,325	63,087	55,099	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,490	80,687	65,090	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.1	88.6	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.6	70.2	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.9	11.4	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,980	48,505	55,480	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	5,840	2,590	3,250	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	98,140	45,910	52,230	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.7	94.1	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,250	10,975	13,275	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	17,630	7,570	10,055	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,740	6,285	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	8,230	3,610	4,615	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	7,120	3,160	3,960	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	2,620	3,050	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,325	2,520	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	1,980	1,905	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,320	1,770	1,550	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	1,435	1,410	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	9,330	5,730	3,600	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	5,960	3,460	2,500	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	3,370	2,270	1,105	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,980	48,500	55,480	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	5,835	2,585	3,245	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	98,150	45,915	52,235	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.7	94.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,560	11,100	13,460	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	18,240	7,815	10,420	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	12,310	5,290	7,015	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	9,705	4,340	5,365	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	8,265	3,725	4,540	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,150	3,335	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	2,690	2,485	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	2,080	1,940	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	9,390	5,725	3,665	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	1,585	1,285	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	1,025	720	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	4,775	3,110	1,665	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,985	48,505	55,480	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	37,950	16,055	21,895	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	66,030	32,445	33,580	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	63.5	66.9	60.5	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	3,970	4,780	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	5,600	2,505	3,100	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	9,840	4,630	5,210	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	7,065	3,175	3,885	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	5,850	2,685	3,165	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	5,315	2,430	2,885	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	2,045	2,195	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	1,790	1,900	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,675	1,425	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	12,575	7,540	5,040	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,495	1,245	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	1,260	1,270	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	7,305	4,780	2,525	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,950	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,850	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,177	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,827	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,486	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,790	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,960	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,416	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,959	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,955	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,490	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,421	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,224	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,950	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	3,815	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,355	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,585	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,270	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,855	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,620	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,370	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,395	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,890	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,950	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	3,905	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,670	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,655	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,015	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,550	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,180	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,232	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,191	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,464	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,454	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,465	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,078	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,123	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,934	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,125	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,648	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,650	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,705	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,667	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,984	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,286	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,241	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,090	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,385	10,260	13,125	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,571	28,096	27,190	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,948	26,196	25,758	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,195	10,110	13,085	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,326	44,181	42,666	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,582	35,814	35,403	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,550	55,535	62,015	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,615	30,475	35,145	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	26,570	12,475	14,100	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	12,830	5,805	7,025	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	9,725	4,515	5,210	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	8,270	3,835	4,435	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	8,225	3,845	4,380	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	51,930	25,060	26,865	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	8,315	3,870	4,450	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	8,450	4,000	4,450	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	8,980	4,340	4,645	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	11,220	5,385	5,840	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	14,960	7,475	7,490	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,550	55,535	62,010	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	16,740	8,595	8,150	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	5,960	3,095	2,865	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	83,030	39,170	43,855	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	17,780	7,770	10,010	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	32,560	15,195	17,365	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	5,060	2,620	2,435	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,520	810	710	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	23,295	10,820	12,475	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	4,205	1,755	2,450	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.7	27.4	28.0	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	30.2	30.5	29.9	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	26.2	24.8	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	28.1	27.6	28.4	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	23.7	22.6	24.5	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,740	13,380	15,360	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	4,340	2,210	2,125	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	1,265	665	600	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	21,510	10,035	11,470	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	2,895	1,130	1,770	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	24.4	24.1	24.8	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.9	25.7	26.1	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	21.5	20.9	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	25.9	25.6	26.2	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	16.3	14.5	17.7	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,405	55,480	61,925	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	110,355	52,650	57,700	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	110,255	52,630	57,625	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	8,590	3,500	5,090	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	87,995	40,630	47,365	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,990	40,630	47,360	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,310	2,120	2,185	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	45	10	40	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	10	0	10	190	110	80
Somali	45	0	40	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	4,265	2,115	2,155	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	95	60	35	1,755	905	855
Arabic	2,390	1,185	1,200	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	1,790	880	915	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	40	15	20	165	90	80
Tigrigna	50	20	30	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	235	280	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	500	225	275	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	6,105	2,290	3,820	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	10	10	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	160	80	85	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	140	45	95	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	460	180	275	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	330	160	165	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	10	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,655	2,085	3,575	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	135	85	50	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	95	60	35	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	1,145	640	510	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	75	25	50	445	210	235
Malayalam	200	105	95	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	645	365	285	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	320	195	130	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	36,915	17,820	19,095	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	145	65	80	1,135	580	555
Armenian	455	225	225	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	8,700	4,045	4,655	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	180	70	110	635	310	325
Latvian	150	55	90	310	175	140
Lithuanian	30	15	15	325	135	185
Slavic languages	8,625	4,025	4,595	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	75	35	40	205	95	110
Bosnian	20	10	20	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	140	90	50	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	265	120	145	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	90	50	40	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	185	90	100	345	180	160
Polish	605	300	305	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	6,795	3,160	3,635	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	450	240	210	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,240	595	645
Slovak	55	20	35	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	40	725	330	400
Ukrainian	875	390	490	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	250	120	125
Celtic languages	10	10	10	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	1,970	870	1,100	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	120	55	65	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	20	10	15	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	200	85	115	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	10	0	10	120	55	65
German	1,120	545	580	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	30	15	15	1,405	730	680
Swedish	60	20	40	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	435	155	280	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	885	425	465	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	18,605	9,280	9,320	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	4,220	2,090	2,130	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	490	260	230	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	485	240	245	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	2,360	1,235	1,125	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	15	0	10	45	25	20
Konkani	35	15	15	375	185	190
Marathi	230	115	115	1,275	650	625
Nepali	25	0	15	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	240	240	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	160	80	80	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	1,085	495	595	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	14,350	7,160	7,185	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	100	60	35	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	25	15	10	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	14,315	7,145	7,170	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	75	40	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	7,440	3,540	3,900	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	2,325	1,140	1,185	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	995	465	530	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	915	415	495	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	3,690	1,765	1,925	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	220	130	85
Japanese	1,240	545	695	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	275	135	135	90	50	40
Georgian	275	140	140	90	50	45
Korean	11,560	5,585	5,980	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	25	10	20	320	155	170
Mongolian	25	10	20	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	255	100	155	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	10	0	10	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	10	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	95	40	60	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	30	0	25	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	115	45	70	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	90	35	55	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,440	12,160	15,285	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	27,430	12,155	15,275	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	10,890	4,845	6,045	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	150	65	85	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	18,665	8,165	10,500	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	370	505	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	225	225	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	705	300	395	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	35	20	15	1,125	505	620
Thai	85	35	50	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,200	605	600	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	350	190	165	835	455	385
Turkish	800	390	405	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	85	45	40	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	225	125	105
Uralic languages	800	345	455	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	95	35	60	495	205	295
Finnish	50	25	25	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	665	285	380	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,405	55,480	61,925	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,750	40,900	44,850	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,910	6,275	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,565	33,990	38,575	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	31,655	14,580	17,070	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,400	55,480	61,920	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,055	18,415	17,635	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,430	32,535	38,895	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	10,730	4,730	6,000	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	6,945	3,105	3,835	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	15,645	7,205	8,440	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	22,440	10,370	12,070	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	11,115	5,290	5,825	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	11,320	5,080	6,245	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,675	7,125	8,550	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,920	4,530	5,390	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,435	32,535	38,895	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	4,050	2,145	1,905	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	11,890	5,970	5,920	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	13,515	6,310	7,205	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	31,275	13,200	18,075	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	10,695	4,910	5,785	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,430	32,535	38,895	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	4,055	1,695	2,365	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	295	130	170	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	370	165	205	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	55	35	20	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	305	110	195	920	415	500
Haiti	0	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	440	175	260	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	260	100	165	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	105	30	75	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	420	175	245	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	305	435	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	11,580	5,285	6,300	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	35	65	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	145	55	90	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	155	60	95	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	410	195	220	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	455	235	230	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	380	160	215	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	30	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	1,115	550	565	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	140	55	85	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	505	220	285	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	150	55	100	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	810	370	435	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	2,305	975	1,330	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	155	165	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	1,385	645	740	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	570	625	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	1,930	895	1,035	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	1,955	900	1,060	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	545	280	265	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	65	35	35	1,665	835	825
Kenya	115	70	45	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	120	60	65	730	385	340
Nigeria	55	15	40	1,205	630	575
Somalia	30	10	30	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	145	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	740	300	440	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	53,735	24,610	29,120	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	230	125	100	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	285	155	135	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,560	5,040	6,520	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,690	1,995	2,690	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	2,465	1,270	1,200	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	12,680	6,290	6,385	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	200	100	100	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	315	100	220	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,430	4,075	4,355	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	330	185	145	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	655	280	375	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	5,315	1,980	3,335	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	295	160	130	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	70	60	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	1,780	750	1,030	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	505	235	265	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	3,860	1,785	2,075	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	55	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,675	7,125	8,550	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	675	290	385	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	100	45	50	960	445	520
Colombia	65	25	45	465	220	240
Cuba	10	0	10	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	125	35	80	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	90	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	40	40	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	1,855	875	975
Europe	1,095	460	640	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	35	15	15	790	415	370
Germany	30	10	20	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	25	50	200	110	90
Romania	40	15	15	545	240	305
Russian Federation	345	140	205	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	245	95	145	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	10	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	270	95	170	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	345	145	195	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	10	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	25	10	0	0
Egypt	175	95	80	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	20	10	20	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	10	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	850	475	375
Tunisia	10	0	10	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	35	1,300	685	620
Asia	13,520	6,205	7,315	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	35	20	10	855	450	405
Bangladesh	105	55	50	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,205	1,335	1,865	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	1,695	710	985
India	960	525	435	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,550	2,220	2,330	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	10	10	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	45	25	20	300	170	130
Japan	45	15	30	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,010	495	515	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	70	50	15	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	185	65	120	1,665	835	830
Philippines	2,295	905	1,390	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	50	10	35	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	70	10	60	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	75	40	35	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	90	65	35	335	175	160
Viet Nam	60	35	30	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	510	245	265	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	25	20	10	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,405	55,480	61,925	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	81,870	37,335	44,535	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,190	11,850	11,340	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,340	6,295	6,045	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,290	28,090	33,195	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45,135	21,545	23,595	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,975	9,765	7,210	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	28,165	11,780	16,380	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,015	4,025	6,990	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,340	2,200	2,140	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	315	480	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,405	55,480	61,925	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	355	175	180	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	340	165	175	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	80	90	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	155	80	70	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,050	55,305	61,745	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,400	55,480	61,925	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	60	45	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,305	55,420	61,880	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,405	55,480	61,925	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	20	0	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	20	0	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	255	240	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	485	250	230	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	190	170	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	65	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,890	55,205	61,680	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,405	55,480	61,920	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	78,130	36,410	41,730	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,985	3,530	3,450	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	29,750	13,320	16,435	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	2,310	1,010	1,300	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	6,385	2,510	3,875	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	1,725	800	925	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	1,930	980	950	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	935	400	535	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,780	6,530	6,255	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	12,140	5,935	6,205	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	1,045	450	595	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	400	175	225	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,755	785	975	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,270	19,075	20,200	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,400	55,480	61,925	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	515	275	240	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	370	195	180	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	15	10	10	600	275	325
Métis	135	75	65	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	6,990	3,495	3,495	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	75	45	30	1,520	770	745
American	535	240	290	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	6,525	3,280	3,245	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	10	0	40	25	10
Québécois	10	0	0	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	170	75	85
European origins	37,240	17,840	19,390	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	13,100	6,490	6,615	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	15	20	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	7,570	3,770	3,800	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	5,360	2,630	2,730	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	10	0	10	770	365	405
Scottish	5,280	2,590	2,690	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	485	220	265	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,180	610	565	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	2,385	1,115	1,265	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	10	0	75	35	40
French	2,380	1,115	1,265	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,765	2,330	2,435	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	515	290	230	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	85	40	45	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	1,095	490	610	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	0	10	0	955	490	465
Frisian	10	0	10	200	65	130
German	3,250	1,615	1,635	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	10	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	185	50	135	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	825	395	430	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	125	55	65	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	310	145	165	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	35	15	20	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	170	80	90	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	230	115	115	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	14,045	6,570	7,475	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	230	110	120	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	360	190	170	1,825	940	880
Czech	235	105	125	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	60	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	165	75	85	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	1,280	620	665	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	270	120	150	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	375	205	170	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	185	90	95	720	340	375
Polish	3,725	1,790	1,940	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	1,370	660	705	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	6,120	2,810	3,310	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	145	65	80	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	3,015	1,335	1,685	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	210	115	95	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	10,260	4,930	5,330	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	220	115	105	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	65	25	45	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	10	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	420	205	220	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	10	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	1,370	665	705	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	4,800	2,410	2,385	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	375	170	205	865	475	390
Maltese	185	85	105	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	40	15	25	600	285	315
Portuguese	1,290	520	770	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	580	335	240	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	25	10	25	210	135	80
Slovenian	180	80	100	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,735	760	970	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	20	55	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	230	105	125
Other European origins	2,890	1,535	1,350	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	20	15	10	470	275	195
Jewish	2,655	1,410	1,240	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	30	30	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	90	80	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	1,965	860	1,105	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	25	10	15	135	65	70
Bahamian	10	10	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	140	55	85	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	10	60	40	25
Cuban	110	50	60	870	445	430
Dominican	65	45	20	535	250	285
Grenadian	70	45	25	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	30	15	15	635	290	345
Jamaican	925	420	505	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	25	10	20	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	165	215	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	15	35	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	60	130	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	25	90	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,410	1,160	1,245	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	10	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	90	45	45	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	10	10	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	285	170	120	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	100	45	55	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	495	225	265	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	10	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	150	85	60	740	355	385
Guatemalan	15	10	10	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	280	115	165	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	35	25	15	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	20	10	15	625	335	285
Mexican	395	175	225	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	10	0	10	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	110	55	60	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	80	45	35	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	50	45	10	285	150	130
Venezuelan	275	125	145	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	45	75	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	2,720	1,285	1,430	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	345	165	175	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	35	30	10	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	10	10	0	65	20	40
Beninese	15	0	15	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	25	10	15	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	70	40	35	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	10	0	120	45	80
Ibo	10	0	10	200	115	85
Ivorian	20	0	20	45	30	15
Liberian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	10	10	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	25	65	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	20	15	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	10	0	10	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	400	195	210
North African origins	1,170	570	595	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	10	10	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	10	0	185	115	70
Coptic	25	10	15	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	765	380	390	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	50	15	35	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	210	130	85	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	75	25	55	940	405	535
Tunisian	25	10	15	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	645	290	355	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	240	125	110
Burundian	15	10	10	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	25	35	950	505	445
Ethiopian	120	75	45	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	15	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	35	20	15	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	30	0	25	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	85	25	60	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	175	90	85	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	25	0	20	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	45	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	620	280	340	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	30	100	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	250	250	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	77,640	36,310	41,325	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,105	9,595	9,515	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	300	185	115	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	250	255	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	710	370	340	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	20	15	10	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	415	200	215	890	510	375
Georgian	325	160	160	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	14,165	7,035	7,130	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	225	110	120	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	490	235	255	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	110	70	45	590	310	275
Kazakh	45	25	25	275	175	100
Kurd	105	70	35	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	575	295	280	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	195	95	100	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	205	120	90	545	320	225
Syrian	240	125	115	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	70	45	25	240	120	120
Tatar	100	45	55	650	325	325
Turk	550	245	300	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	15	10	0	70	50	30
Uighur	20	10	10	95	50	55
Uzbek	180	105	75	245	135	110
Yemeni	35	15	10	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	355	165	190	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	7,360	3,690	3,670	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	145	80	70	1,510	745	760
Bengali	135	80	65	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	5,685	2,910	2,775	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	90	35	55	315	155	155
Gujarati	25	10	20	615	300	320
Kashmiri	15	0	10	150	75	75
Nepali	50	10	35	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	755	375	385	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	90	35	50	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	50	15	35	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	380	170	205	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	185	105	80	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	445	220	230	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	51,565	23,180	28,385	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	15	15	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	0	35	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	30,355	13,555	16,800	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	6,800	2,670	4,125	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	185	100	90	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	1,290	560	730	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	12,435	6,070	6,365	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	30	10	20	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	100	55	50	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	55	10	40	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	45	20	25	900	420	475
Taiwanese	970	420	545	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	65	20	45	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	710	315	395	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	140	70	70	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	105	25	75	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	80	20	60	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	15	10	10	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	10	0	15	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	30,330	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	19,630	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,960	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	27,300	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	22,660	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,960	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	630	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	14,440	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,910	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,490	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,495	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,960	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,530	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	5,940	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	3,910	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	3,180	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,405	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,960	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,185	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,770	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	43,375	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	6,585	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,960	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	7,195	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,305	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,140	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,890	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,300	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,035	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,095	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,975	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,980	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,960	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,565	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,365	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,960	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,020	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,645	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,645	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,560	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,795	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,665	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,915	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,745	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,595	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,330	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,532	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,772	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	844,824	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,625	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	59.4	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,545	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,865	48,365	55,500	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,140	4,145	4,995	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,195	10,435	11,765	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,530	33,780	38,750	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,810	1,605	1,210	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,635	785	850	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	815	360	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,300	5,515	7,785	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,685	1,655	2,030	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,730	25,010	27,720	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	32,770	14,705	18,065	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,345	1,570	1,775	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,120	1,050	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	12,190	6,180	6,015	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,440	815	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,040	32,740	37,300	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,270	1,215	1,050	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,250	4,890	5,360	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,525	26,635	30,895	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,670	940	735	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,015	485	530	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	455	200	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,665	4,160	5,505	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,660	1,220	1,440	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,535	20,310	23,220	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	26,605	11,780	14,825	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,645	1,245	1,400	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,785	845	940	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	10,745	5,350	5,395	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,755	1,095	665	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,860	48,360	55,500	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,335	14,580	16,750	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	3,390	565	2,825	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	3,390	565	2,825	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,195	1,040	2,155	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	175	105	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	2,915	860	2,050	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	4,660	1,460	3,200	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,110	215	895	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	315	880	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	900	270	630	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	120	110	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	255	130	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	560	245	320	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	275	40	235	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,815	3,780	6,035	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	130	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	305	530	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	120	900	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,525	755	770	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	85	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	1,515	370	1,145	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	4,655	2,175	2,475	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	18,165	7,975	10,190	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	545	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,455	7,820	9,630	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,065	1,865	2,200	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,660	645	1,015	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	830	340	495	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	80	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	1,390	840	550	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	65	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,710	3,620	2,090	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,040	2,810	1,230	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	200	25	170	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,390	730	660	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	55	35	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,435	9,635	2,805	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	640	495	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	8,490	6,445	2,045	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,195	1,000	195	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	620	600	25	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	730	20	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	240	225	20	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	360	360	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	210	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	115	145	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	8,675	2,675	6,005	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	7,485	2,065	5,415	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	650	355	300	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,690	805	880	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,190	420	770	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	165	50	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	10	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,040	32,740	37,305	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,515	6,105	6,410	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	2,340	410	1,930	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	2,340	410	1,930	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,505	790	1,715	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	155	90	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	2,260	635	1,625	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	3,540	1,070	2,470	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	875	160	710	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	910	210	700	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	180	445	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	95	100	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	200	110	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	425	190	235	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	195	25	170	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,920	4,935	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	20	115	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	700	240	455	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	80	730	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,260	590	665	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	30	70	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	1,135	260	880	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,700	2,020	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	14,770	6,540	8,225	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	420	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,225	6,425	7,795	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,415	1,740	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	465	820	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	275	380	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	35	65	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	1,045	625	420	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	55	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,035	3,230	1,800	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,590	1,105	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	120	15	100	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,135	570	560	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,740	7,345	2,400	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	930	495	435	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	6,970	5,200	1,770	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	800	650	150	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	375	360	15	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	525	10	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	125	115	10	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	285	300	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	175	185	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	110	115	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	6,830	2,055	4,775	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	205	205	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,585	4,300	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	260	265	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	570	595	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	780	275	510	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	115	40	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	10	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,860	48,360	55,505	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	14,575	16,755	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,530	33,785	38,745	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	40,245	19,065	21,180	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	36,825	17,335	19,490	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,730	1,685	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,280	14,715	17,565	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,425	1,330	1,095	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	2,815	880	1,940	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	1,705	850	860	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,265	680	585	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,740	1,675	2,060	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	280	130	150	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	20,045	9,165	10,880	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,045	32,735	37,305	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,515	6,105	6,410	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,530	26,630	30,890	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	31,955	15,320	16,635	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	29,260	13,920	15,335	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,700	1,400	1,300	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,575	11,310	14,260	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,885	1,000	885	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	2,490	750	1,740	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	1,535	785	755	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	440	370	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,150	1,375	1,775	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	235	115	125	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	15,465	6,845	8,615	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,860	48,360	55,505	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	62,770	31,800	30,965	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	57,355	29,235	28,120	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	5,420	2,565	2,850	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	41,090	16,560	24,535	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	60.4	65.8	55.8	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	55.2	60.5	50.7	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.1	9.2	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,860	48,360	55,500	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,250	16,350	23,905	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	63,610	32,010	31,595	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,785	17,335	14,450	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,825	14,675	17,145	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.5	41.0	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,765	31,800	30,965	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,245	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,780	29,720	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	50,775	24,810	25,960	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,720	5,965	3,755	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,770	31,805	30,965	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,270	1,025	1,250	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	7,995	4,805	3,190	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,425	4,855	7,575	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,660	6,295	2,360	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,360	2,770	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,640	2,530	5,110	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,545	1,090	1,450	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	12,480	5,815	6,660	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,050	2,890	165	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	230	185	45	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,340	945	395	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,770	31,805	30,965	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,250	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	45	20	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	55	45	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	350	225	125	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	2,460	2,025	435	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	3,575	2,395	1,185	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	2,305	1,440	860	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	5,885	2,680	3,205	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,555	1,150	400	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,890	1,110	780	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	7,305	3,680	3,625	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,130	1,210	925	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,675	5,710	3,965	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	80	115	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,455	1,300	1,155	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	4,590	1,640	2,950	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	6,105	1,680	4,420	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	535	475	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	3,600	1,665	1,930	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,840	1,010	1,830	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	2,415	1,140	1,275	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,355	29,235	28,120	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	5,180	2,890	2,290	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	930	605	325	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	6,005	3,720	2,280	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	45,240	22,015	23,225	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,240	22,015	23,225	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,750	15,385	18,360	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,355	6,525	4,825	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	135	105	35	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,245	25,740	25,505	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,600	14,025	9,570	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	675	1,350	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	21,780	9,275	12,505	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	3,125	1,375	1,750	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	210	150	65	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	500	230	270	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,245	25,740	25,505	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	5,170	2,370	2,795	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	12,255	6,330	5,925	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	16,330	8,375	7,955	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	9,615	4,810	4,805	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	7,885	3,855	4,025	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,245	25,740	25,510	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	805	455	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,670	2,735	1,935	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,390	6,630	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,675	8,080	8,590	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,205	4,950	5,250	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,425	2,780	2,640	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,445	33,385	33,060	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	63,785	32,145	31,645	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	59,730	30,060	29,670	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	59,510	30,005	29,505	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	220	55	165	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	10	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	575	515	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	250	95	155	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	250	95	155	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	250	100	150	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	660	400	265	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	50	40	15	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	15	0	10	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	25	20	10	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	615	365	250	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	365	250	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	80	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	85	40	50
Portuguese	60	30	35	490	250	250
Romanian	10	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	60	30	25	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	1,135	565	570	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	10	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	875	770	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	1,645	875	770	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	325	165	155	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	1,260	675	580	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	0	10	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	2,660	1,240	1,415	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	250	100	145	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	2,390	1,135	1,255	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	20	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,445	33,385	33,060	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	57,685	29,045	28,640	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	2,045	980	1,065	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	815	390	425	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	5,815	2,930	2,885	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	5,815	2,935	2,880	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	30	15	15	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	60	20	35	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,260	54,845	61,415	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	91,245	42,770	48,475	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	25,015	12,075	12,940	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	15,045	7,210	7,835	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	9,970	4,865	5,105	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	4,215	2,040	2,175	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	3,100	1,485	1,615	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,115	560	555	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	5,755	2,820	2,935	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,300	52,845	59,455	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	53,360	24,615	28,745	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	58,940	28,235	30,705	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	29,490	14,060	15,425	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	29,450	14,170	15,280	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	9,885	4,895	4,985	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	7,535	3,775	3,755	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	2,355	1,125	1,230	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	19,565	9,270	10,295	186,000	89,845	96,155