Census Profile, 2016 Census
Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Willowdale Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,801	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,680	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,179	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,949	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,009.9	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.77	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,800	55,980	62,820	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	13,575	7,040	6,535	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	5,065	2,625	2,440	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	4,415	2,295	2,125	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	4,095	2,125	1,975	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	86,435	40,850	45,590	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	6,195	3,095	3,100	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	9,910	4,845	5,070	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	11,865	5,735	6,130	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	10,895	5,400	5,495	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	8,860	4,165	4,695	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	7,870	3,675	4,195	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	8,255	3,685	4,570	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,460	3,855	4,605	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,445	4,170	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,510	2,950	3,555	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	18,785	8,095	10,695	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,595	2,555	3,045	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,785	2,205	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,370	1,440	1,925	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,700	1,180	1,520	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	3,130	1,140	1,990	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,960	785	1,175	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	925	290	630	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	205	60	145	420	110	305
100 years and over	45	5	40	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	12.6	10.4	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	72.8	73.0	72.6	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	38.8	37.1	40.4	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	12,245	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30,540	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,165	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	860	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,680	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,130	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	15,370	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	8,990	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	6,475	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,095	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,545	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,225	48,940	56,280	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	56,200	27,775	28,425	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	50,805	25,030	25,775	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	5,395	2,745	2,650	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	49,020	21,165	27,850	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	35,345	17,480	17,860	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,350	870	1,475	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	6,010	1,945	4,060	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	5,320	860	4,455	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,140	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	15,905	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	8,645	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,530	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,145	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	26,615	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	23,920	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	2,695	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,530	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	4,720	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,610	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	12,160	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	14,455	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	7,225	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	5,765	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,465	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,425	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,540	11,815	15,730	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	29,715	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,075	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,645	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,180	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	15,370	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,880	55,645	62,230	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	102,115	49,185	52,935	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	80	30	50	15	10	10
English and French	8,595	3,620	4,970	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	7,090	2,815	4,275	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,880	55,650	62,235	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	108,060	51,645	56,420	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,135	525	615	1,910	925	985
English and French	1,695	715	980	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	6,980	2,765	4,220	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	875	1,105	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,880	55,645	62,235	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	113,545	53,545	60,005	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	36,155	18,170	17,990	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	35,200	17,715	17,485	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	955	455	505	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	77,390	35,375	42,010	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,380	35,370	42,010	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,410	1,275	1,135	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	35	10	20	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	2,355	1,250	1,105	355	245	115
Amharic	35	20	15	10	5	5
Arabic	1,765	940	825	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	495	265	235	30	20	10
Maltese	15	10	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	35	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	165	255	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	410	165	245	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,770	1,800	2,970	820	280	540
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	145	45	95	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	10	5	10
Ilocano	420	170	250	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	225	100	125	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,770	1,400	2,375	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	35	20	15
Creole languages	65	30	35	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	870	460	410	50	30	20
Kannada	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	80	85	35	20	10
Tamil	420	225	190	15	10	5
Telugu	225	130	100	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,325	14,520	15,805	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	135	65	65	5	5	5
Armenian	380	190	185	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,720	3,520	4,195	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	155	70	85	45	25	20
Latvian	105	50	65	30	15	15
Lithuanian	45	20	25	15	5	10
Slavic languages	7,570	3,455	4,115	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	195	100	95	25	20	10
Croatian	125	60	60	185	100	85
Czech	85	40	40	155	70	85
Macedonian	145	70	75	20	10	10
Polish	470	190	280	325	150	170
Russian	5,520	2,505	3,020	275	115	160
Serbian	380	195	180	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	20	5	10
Slovak	65	25	40	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	35	35	15	20
Ukrainian	440	200	245	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	925	405	525	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	25	5	15	115	55	65
Danish	25	5	15	365	180	190
Dutch	140	60	75	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	10
German	510	225	285	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	25	10	15	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	195	80	115	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	615	295	315	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15,520	7,720	7,810	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,220	1,175	1,220	625	595
Bengali	465	245	215	25	15	10
Gujarati	255	120	135	50	25	25
Hindi	690	350	340	140	70	65
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	30	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	75	940	470	470
Sindhi	55	25	35	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	10	5	5
Urdu	520	280	240	40	25	20
Iranian languages	13,085	6,470	6,615	160	80	80
Kurdish	120	60	60	0	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,945	6,400	6,550	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,025	2,325	2,705	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,660	785	875	350	195	150
Portuguese	695	330	360	200	90	110
Romanian	730	330	400	60	25	30
Spanish	1,935	880	1,060	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	725	280	440	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	190	105	85	0	0	5
Georgian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Korean	10,670	4,935	5,735	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	50	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,210	10,985	14,220	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	25,185	10,975	14,210	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	8,585	3,725	4,860	505	230	280
Hakka	150	65	85	10	0	5
Mandarin	14,635	6,370	8,270	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	680	305	370	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	365	155	205	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	345	410	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	100	25	75
Lao	10	5	10	5	5	0
Thai	60	15	40	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	785	405	375	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	265	130	140	0	0	0
Turkish	430	235	195	30	20	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	5	0
Uralic languages	710	300	405	440	215	225
Estonian	95	35	60	25	15	10
Finnish	80	35	50	135	60	75
Hungarian	535	235	300	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	5
Multiple responses	4,335	2,105	2,230	1,530	720	810
English and French	185	80	110	385	180	200
English and non-official language	3,870	1,895	1,970	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	140	70	70	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	140	55	75	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,880	55,645	62,235	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	105,690	50,055	55,640	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	54,425	26,590	27,840	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	53,985	26,390	27,600	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	445	205	240	415	190	220
Non-official languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	655	660	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,290	645	645	195	115	75
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	975	485	490	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	135	135	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	190	75	115	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,565	1,050	1,520	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	0	5	0
Ilocano	165	75	90	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,190	875	1,320	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	5	10
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	440	225	210	10	10	5
Kannada	25	5	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	15	10	5
Tamil	235	120	110	0	0	0
Telugu	105	60	45	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,975	9,000	9,975	1,880	915	965
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	220	110	110	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,870	2,205	2,665	380	175	205
Baltic languages	55	25	35	5	0	5
Latvian	40	15	25	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,810	2,175	2,635	370	175	195
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	115	60	55	10	5	5
Croatian	40	20	20	45	20	25
Czech	25	10	10	45	20	20
Macedonian	50	20	25	5	5	5
Polish	175	70	100	70	30	35
Russian	3,970	1,800	2,175	155	75	85
Serbian	205	100	100	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	165	65	100	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	40	65	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	10	0	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	40	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	90	105	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	11,125	5,450	5,680	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	1,040	535	500	665	335	330
Bengali	250	130	115	10	10	5
Gujarati	95	55	45	15	5	10
Hindi	315	160	155	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	560	280	280
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	245	125	115	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10,065	4,905	5,165	90	40	50
Kurdish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,995	4,870	5,130	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,075	1,330	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	530	220	305	45	20	20
Portuguese	435	210	220	50	20	25
Romanian	340	140	200	10	5	5
Spanish	1,105	505	600	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	480	220	265	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	170	90	75	0	0	5
Georgian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Korean	8,175	3,800	4,375	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,205	7,980	10,220	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	18,190	7,975	10,215	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	5,695	2,385	3,315	235	115	115
Hakka	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,385	5,075	6,310	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	155	190	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	80	90	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	255	280	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	20	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	110	55	60	0	5	0
Turkish	220	110	110	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	100	130	75	35	35
Estonian	20	5	15	10	0	5
Finnish	25	10	20	25	10	10
Hungarian	185	85	100	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	12,190	5,595	6,600	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	175	75	95	165	65	100
English and non-official language	11,770	5,420	6,350	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	215	80	130	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,880	55,645	62,235	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	79,355	37,695	41,655	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	19,360	9,055	10,300	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	685	280	410	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	17,730	8,290	9,440	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	0	0	0	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	17,730	8,285	9,440	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	130	65	70	15	10	5
English and non-official language	435	185	250	60	35	25
French and non-official language	180	70	105	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,980	48,500	55,475	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,140	45,910	52,225	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,988	29,119	23,932	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	45,915	52,235	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,526	27,179	22,746	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,560	39,630	43,930	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,546	34,199	26,027	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,560	31,405	40,160	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,108	701	1,612	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,030	32,445	33,585	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,904	29,433	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,860	48,360	55,500	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,965	45,805	52,160	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,579	51,052	38,896	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,975	45,810	52,170	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,183	40,439	32,446	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,610	39,595	44,015	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,906	55,654	40,937	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,505	31,300	40,200	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,057	4,300	5,646	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,935	32,350	33,585	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,738	55,609	42,120	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,860	48,360	55,500	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,190	16,260	13,930	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,325	63,087	55,099	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,490	80,687	65,090	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.1	88.6	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.6	70.2	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.9	11.4	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,980	48,505	55,480	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	5,840	2,590	3,250	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	98,140	45,910	52,230	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.7	94.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,250	10,975	13,275	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	17,630	7,570	10,055	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,740	6,285	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,230	3,610	4,615	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,120	3,160	3,960	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	2,620	3,050	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,325	2,520	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	1,980	1,905	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,320	1,770	1,550	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	1,435	1,410	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	9,330	5,730	3,600	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	5,960	3,460	2,500	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	3,370	2,270	1,105	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,980	48,500	55,480	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	5,835	2,585	3,245	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	98,150	45,915	52,235	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.7	94.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,560	11,100	13,460	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	18,240	7,815	10,420	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	12,310	5,290	7,015	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	9,705	4,340	5,365	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	8,265	3,725	4,540	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,150	3,335	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	2,690	2,485	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	2,080	1,940	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	9,390	5,725	3,665	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	1,585	1,285	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	1,025	720	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	4,775	3,110	1,665	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,985	48,505	55,480	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	37,950	16,055	21,895	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	66,030	32,445	33,580	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	63.5	66.9	60.5	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	3,970	4,780	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,600	2,505	3,100	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,840	4,630	5,210	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,065	3,175	3,885	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,850	2,685	3,165	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,315	2,430	2,885	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	2,045	2,195	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	1,790	1,900	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,675	1,425	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	12,575	7,540	5,040	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,495	1,245	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	1,260	1,270	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	7,305	4,780	2,525	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,850	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,177	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,827	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,486	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,790	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,960	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,416	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,959	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,955	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,490	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,421	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,224	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,950	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	3,815	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,355	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,585	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,270	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,855	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,620	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,370	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,395	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,890	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	3,905	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,670	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,655	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,015	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,550	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,180	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,232	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,191	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,464	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,454	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,465	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,078	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,123	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,934	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,125	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,648	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,650	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,705	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,667	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,984	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,286	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,241	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,090	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,385	10,260	13,125	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,571	28,096	27,190	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,948	26,196	25,758	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,195	10,110	13,085	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,326	44,181	42,666	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,582	35,814	35,403	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,550	55,535	62,015	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,615	30,475	35,145	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	26,570	12,475	14,100	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	12,830	5,805	7,025	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	9,725	4,515	5,210	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	8,270	3,835	4,435	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	8,225	3,845	4,380	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	51,930	25,060	26,865	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	8,315	3,870	4,450	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	8,450	4,000	4,450	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	8,980	4,340	4,645	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	11,220	5,385	5,840	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	14,960	7,475	7,490	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,550	55,535	62,010	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	16,740	8,595	8,150	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	5,960	3,095	2,865	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	83,030	39,170	43,855	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	17,780	7,770	10,010	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	32,560	15,195	17,365	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	5,060	2,620	2,435	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,520	810	710	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	23,295	10,820	12,475	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	4,205	1,755	2,450	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.7	27.4	28.0	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	30.2	30.5	29.9	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	26.2	24.8	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	28.1	27.6	28.4	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	23.7	22.6	24.5	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,740	13,380	15,360	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	4,340	2,210	2,125	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,265	665	600	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	21,510	10,035	11,470	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	2,895	1,130	1,770	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	24.4	24.1	24.8	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	25.9	25.7	26.1	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	21.5	20.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	25.9	25.6	26.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	16.3	14.5	17.7	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,405	55,480	61,925	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	110,355	52,650	57,700	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	110,255	52,630	57,625	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	8,590	3,500	5,090	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	87,995	40,630	47,365	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,990	40,630	47,360	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,310	2,120	2,185	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	10	40	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	45	0	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	4,265	2,115	2,155	425	275	150
Amharic	95	60	35	0	0	0
Arabic	2,390	1,185	1,200	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,790	880	915	80	30	50
Maltese	40	15	20	0	0	10
Tigrigna	50	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	235	280	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	500	225	275	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,105	2,290	3,820	1,170	390	780
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	80	85	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	140	45	95	15	0	15
Ilocano	460	180	275	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	330	160	165	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,655	2,085	3,575	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	25	10	15
Creole languages	135	85	50	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	60	35	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,145	640	510	85	35	45
Kannada	75	25	50	10	0	10
Malayalam	200	105	95	55	25	30
Tamil	645	365	285	20	0	15
Telugu	320	195	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	36,915	17,820	19,095	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Armenian	455	225	225	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,700	4,045	4,655	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	180	70	110	25	10	15
Latvian	150	55	90	15	10	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	8,625	4,025	4,595	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	20	15	10	10
Bulgarian	140	90	50	25	15	15
Croatian	265	120	145	275	155	120
Czech	90	50	40	185	90	90
Macedonian	185	90	100	20	10	10
Polish	605	300	305	320	140	175
Russian	6,795	3,160	3,635	365	145	220
Serbian	450	240	210	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	25	15
Slovak	55	20	35	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	40	30	20	15
Ukrainian	875	390	490	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,970	870	1,100	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	120	55	65	310	175	140
Danish	20	10	15	420	175	245
Dutch	200	85	115	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	10	35	15	20
German	1,120	545	580	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	170	60	105
Swedish	60	20	40	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	435	155	280	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	885	425	465	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	18,605	9,280	9,320	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	4,220	2,090	2,130	1,550	770	780
Bengali	490	260	230	35	15	20
Gujarati	485	240	245	75	30	45
Hindi	2,360	1,235	1,125	415	195	220
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	10	0	0
Marathi	230	115	115	10	10	0
Nepali	25	0	15	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	240	240	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	160	80	80	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	10	10	0
Urdu	1,085	495	595	105	65	45
Iranian languages	14,350	7,160	7,185	225	125	105
Kurdish	100	60	35	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	14,315	7,145	7,170	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	75	40	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,440	3,540	3,900	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,325	1,140	1,185	700	345	355
Portuguese	995	465	530	370	160	210
Romanian	915	415	495	90	55	35
Spanish	3,690	1,765	1,925	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,240	545	695	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	275	135	135	0	0	0
Georgian	275	140	140	0	0	0
Korean	11,560	5,585	5,980	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	100	155	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	10	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	95	40	60	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	25	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	45	70	220	80	140
American Sign Language	90	35	55	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,440	12,160	15,285	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	27,430	12,155	15,275	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	10,890	4,845	6,045	660	295	370
Hakka	150	65	85	10	0	0
Mandarin	18,665	8,165	10,500	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	370	505	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	225	225	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	705	300	395	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	105	25	80
Lao	35	20	15	15	0	15
Thai	85	35	50	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,200	605	600	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	350	190	165	30	10	20
Turkish	800	390	405	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	45	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	10	10	0
Uralic languages	800	345	455	505	205	305
Estonian	95	35	60	35	15	15
Finnish	50	25	25	125	50	75
Hungarian	665	285	380	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,405	55,480	61,925	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,750	40,900	44,850	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,910	6,275	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,565	33,990	38,575	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	31,655	14,580	17,070	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,400	55,480	61,920	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,055	18,415	17,635	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,430	32,535	38,895	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	10,730	4,730	6,000	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	6,945	3,105	3,835	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	15,645	7,205	8,440	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	22,440	10,370	12,070	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	11,115	5,290	5,825	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	11,320	5,080	6,245	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,675	7,125	8,550	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,920	4,530	5,390	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,435	32,535	38,895	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	4,050	2,145	1,905	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	11,890	5,970	5,920	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	13,515	6,310	7,205	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	31,275	13,200	18,075	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	10,695	4,910	5,785	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,430	32,535	38,895	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	4,055	1,695	2,365	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	295	130	170	60	15	50
Colombia	370	165	205	55	15	40
El Salvador	55	35	20	15	10	10
Guyana	305	110	195	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	440	175	260	45	10	30
Mexico	260	100	165	145	50	95
Peru	105	30	75	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	420	175	245	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	305	435	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	270	115	155
Europe	11,580	5,285	6,300	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	35	65	45	10	35
Croatia	145	55	90	230	130	105
France	155	60	95	180	95	80
Germany	410	195	220	1,700	810	885
Greece	455	235	230	70	55	20
Hungary	380	160	215	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	30	240	115	125
Italy	1,115	550	565	235	145	95
Netherlands	140	55	85	1,085	495	595
Poland	505	220	285	240	125	120
Portugal	150	55	100	120	85	40
Romania	810	370	435	110	55	55
Russian Federation	2,305	975	1,330	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	155	165	50	30	20
Ukraine	1,385	645	740	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	570	625	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,930	895	1,035	1,535	750	790
Africa	1,955	900	1,060	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	545	280	265	30	20	15
Ethiopia	65	35	35	25	10	15
Kenya	115	70	45	30	15	10
Morocco	120	60	65	10	10	0
Nigeria	55	15	40	40	20	25
Somalia	30	10	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	145	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	740	300	440	235	120	120
Asia	53,735	24,610	29,120	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	230	125	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	285	155	135	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,560	5,040	6,520	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,690	1,995	2,690	165	100	75
India	2,465	1,270	1,200	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	12,680	6,290	6,385	215	115	95
Iraq	200	100	100	0	10	0
Japan	315	100	220	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,430	4,075	4,355	330	135	195
Lebanon	330	185	145	20	20	0
Pakistan	655	280	375	35	10	25
Philippines	5,315	1,980	3,335	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	295	160	130	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	70	60	60	20	35
Taiwan	1,780	750	1,030	80	40	45
Viet Nam	505	235	265	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	3,860	1,785	2,075	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	55	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,675	7,125	8,550	1,705	805	900
Americas	675	290	385	220	125	95
Brazil	100	45	50	15	10	15
Colombia	65	25	45	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	35	80	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	90	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	0	0	0
Europe	1,095	460	640	365	165	200
France	35	15	15	0	10	0
Germany	30	10	20	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	25	50	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	345	140	205	30	10	30
Ukraine	245	95	145	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	270	95	170	35	20	15
Africa	345	145	195	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	25	0	0	0
Egypt	175	95	80	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	35	20	10
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	35	15	15	0
Asia	13,520	6,205	7,315	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	55	50	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,205	1,335	1,865	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	15	15	0
India	960	525	435	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,550	2,220	2,330	10	10	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,010	495	515	80	35	45
Lebanon	70	50	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	185	65	120	0	0	0
Philippines	2,295	905	1,390	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	50	10	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	60	20	35
Taiwan	70	10	60	10	10	0
Turkey	75	40	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	90	65	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	35	30	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	510	245	265	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	25	10	15
Australia	25	20	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,405	55,480	61,925	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	81,870	37,335	44,535	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,190	11,850	11,340	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,340	6,295	6,045	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,290	28,090	33,195	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45,135	21,545	23,595	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,975	9,765	7,210	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	28,165	11,780	16,380	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,015	4,025	6,990	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,340	2,200	2,140	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	315	480	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,405	55,480	61,925	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	355	175	180	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	340	165	175	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	80	90	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	155	80	70	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,050	55,305	61,745	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,400	55,480	61,925	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	60	45	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,305	55,420	61,880	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,405	55,480	61,925	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	20	0	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	20	0	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	255	240	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	485	250	230	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	190	170	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	65	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,890	55,205	61,680	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,405	55,480	61,920	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	78,130	36,410	41,730	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,985	3,530	3,450	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	29,750	13,320	16,435	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	2,310	1,010	1,300	950	500	445
Filipino	6,385	2,510	3,875	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,725	800	925	565	240	325
Arab	1,930	980	950	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	935	400	535	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,780	6,530	6,255	195	105	90
Korean	12,140	5,935	6,205	465	210	260
Japanese	1,045	450	595	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	400	175	225	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,755	785	975	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,270	19,075	20,200	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,400	55,480	61,925	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	515	275	240	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	370	195	180	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	15	10	10	125	70	55
Métis	135	75	65	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	6,990	3,495	3,495	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	75	45	30	225	140	75
American	535	240	290	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	6,525	3,280	3,245	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	37,240	17,840	19,390	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	13,100	6,490	6,615	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	15	20	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	7,570	3,770	3,800	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	5,360	2,630	2,730	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	10	0	10	95	50	45
Scottish	5,280	2,590	2,690	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	485	220	265	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,180	610	565	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	2,385	1,115	1,265	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	2,380	1,115	1,265	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,765	2,330	2,435	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	515	290	230	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	85	40	45	980	480	505
Dutch	1,095	490	610	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	0	10	0	115	50	65
Frisian	10	0	10	20	0	15
German	3,250	1,615	1,635	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	185	50	135	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	825	395	430	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	125	55	65	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	310	145	165	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	35	15	20	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	170	80	90	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	230	115	115	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	14,045	6,570	7,475	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	230	110	120	65	30	40
Byelorussian	360	190	170	40	15	25
Czech	235	105	125	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	60	410	155	260
Estonian	165	75	85	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,280	620	665	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	270	120	150	225	115	105
Lithuanian	375	205	170	220	115	105
Moldovan	185	90	95	0	10	0
Polish	3,725	1,790	1,940	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	1,370	660	705	890	450	440
Russian	6,120	2,810	3,310	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	145	65	80	360	175	185
Ukrainian	3,015	1,335	1,685	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	210	115	95	75	50	30
Southern European origins	10,260	4,930	5,330	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	220	115	105	55	30	25
Bosnian	65	25	45	30	15	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	420	205	220	785	410	375
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,370	665	705	630	300	335
Italian	4,800	2,410	2,385	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	375	170	205	40	25	15
Maltese	185	85	105	80	45	35
Montenegrin	40	15	25	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,290	520	770	855	485	375
Serbian	580	335	240	205	75	130
Sicilian	25	10	25	30	10	20
Slovenian	180	80	100	170	85	90
Spanish	1,735	760	970	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	20	55	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	10	10	0
Other European origins	2,890	1,535	1,350	865	445	420
Basque	20	15	10	10	0	0
Jewish	2,655	1,410	1,240	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	30	30	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	90	80	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	1,965	860	1,105	460	200	265
Antiguan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	140	55	85	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	110	50	60	25	0	25
Dominican	65	45	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	45	25	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Jamaican	925	420	505	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	165	215	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	15	35	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	60	130	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	25	90	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,410	1,160	1,245	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	40	20	20
Arawak	0	10	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	90	45	45	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	170	120	120	35	85
Chilean	100	45	55	135	80	60
Colombian	495	225	265	85	20	60
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	150	85	60	10	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	280	115	165	40	25	15
Hispanic	35	25	15	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	20	10	15	20	10	10
Mexican	395	175	225	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	110	55	60	60	30	35
Salvadorean	80	45	35	35	10	30
Uruguayan	50	45	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	275	125	145	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	45	75	35	25	15
African origins	2,720	1,285	1,430	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	345	165	175	185	110	75
Akan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	35	20	15	10
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	25	65	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	10	10
North African origins	1,170	570	595	110	80	30
Algerian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	380	390	30	25	10
Libyan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	210	130	85	35	30	10
Sudanese	75	25	55	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	10	15	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	645	290	355	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	120	75	45	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	15	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	0	25	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	85	25	60	10	10	0
South African	175	90	85	480	240	240
Tanzanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	45	35	15	15
Other African origins	620	280	340	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	30	100	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	250	250	510	265	245
Asian origins	77,640	36,310	41,325	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,105	9,595	9,515	1,070	580	490
Afghan	300	185	115	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	250	255	160	120	45
Armenian	710	370	340	50	30	20
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	415	200	215	10	10	10
Georgian	325	160	160	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	14,165	7,035	7,130	345	175	170
Iraqi	225	110	120	10	0	10
Israeli	490	235	255	40	0	40
Jordanian	110	70	45	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	25	25	20	10	10
Kurd	105	70	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	295	280	175	105	70
Palestinian	195	95	100	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	205	120	90	70	70	0
Syrian	240	125	115	140	50	85
Tajik	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tatar	100	45	55	10	0	10
Turk	550	245	300	65	35	30
Turkmen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	105	75	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	355	165	190	30	30	0
South Asian origins	7,360	3,690	3,670	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	145	80	70	10	0	10
Bengali	135	80	65	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,685	2,910	2,775	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	50	10	35	25	10	20
Pakistani	755	375	385	15	0	15
Punjabi	90	35	50	200	110	90
Sinhalese	50	15	35	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	380	170	205	40	30	15
Tamil	185	105	80	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	445	220	230	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	51,565	23,180	28,385	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	15	15	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	0	35	145	80	70
Chinese	30,355	13,555	16,800	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	6,800	2,670	4,125	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	185	100	90	200	110	90
Japanese	1,290	560	730	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	12,435	6,070	6,365	475	220	255
Laotian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Malaysian	100	55	50	50	10	40
Mongolian	55	10	40	25	15	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	15	10	10
Taiwanese	970	420	545	75	35	40
Thai	65	20	45	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	710	315	395	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	140	70	70	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	20	10	10
Oceania origins	105	25	75	1,020	490	530
Australian	80	20	60	525	245	280
New Zealander	15	10	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	280	150	130
Fijian	10	0	15	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,955	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	30,330	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	19,630	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,960	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	27,300	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	22,660	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,960	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	630	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	14,440	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,910	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,490	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,495	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,960	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,530	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,940	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	3,910	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	3,180	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,405	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,960	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,185	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,770	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,955	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	43,375	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	6,585	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,960	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	7,195	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,305	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,140	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,890	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,300	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,035	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,095	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,955	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,975	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,980	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,960	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,565	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,365	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,960	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,020	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,645	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,645	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,560	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,795	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,665	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,915	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,745	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,595	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,330	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,532	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,772	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	844,824	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,625	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	59.4	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,545	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,865	48,365	55,500	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,140	4,145	4,995	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,195	10,435	11,765	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,530	33,780	38,750	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,810	1,605	1,210	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,635	785	850	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	815	360	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,300	5,515	7,785	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,685	1,655	2,030	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,730	25,010	27,720	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	32,770	14,705	18,065	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,345	1,570	1,775	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,120	1,050	850	555	290
Master's degree	12,190	6,180	6,015	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,440	815	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,040	32,740	37,300	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,270	1,215	1,050	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,250	4,890	5,360	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,525	26,635	30,895	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,670	940	735	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,015	485	530	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	455	200	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,665	4,160	5,505	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,660	1,220	1,440	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,535	20,310	23,220	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	26,605	11,780	14,825	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,645	1,245	1,400	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,785	845	940	555	295	255
Master's degree	10,745	5,350	5,395	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,755	1,095	665	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,860	48,360	55,500	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,335	14,580	16,750	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,390	565	2,825	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,390	565	2,825	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,195	1,040	2,155	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	175	105	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	2,915	860	2,050	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	4,660	1,460	3,200	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,110	215	895	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	315	880	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	900	270	630	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	120	110	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	255	130	320	210	110
54. History	560	245	320	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	275	40	235	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,815	3,780	6,035	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	130	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	305	530	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	120	900	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,525	755	770	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	85	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,515	370	1,145	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	4,655	2,175	2,475	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	18,165	7,975	10,190	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	545	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,455	7,820	9,630	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,065	1,865	2,200	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,660	645	1,015	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	830	340	495	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	80	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,390	840	550	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	65	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,710	3,620	2,090	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,040	2,810	1,230	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	200	25	170	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,390	730	660	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	55	35	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,435	9,635	2,805	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	640	495	335	205	125
14. Engineering	8,490	6,445	2,045	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,195	1,000	195	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	620	600	25	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	730	20	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	240	225	20	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	360	360	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	210	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	115	145	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	8,675	2,675	6,005	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	7,485	2,065	5,415	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	650	355	300	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,690	805	880	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,190	420	770	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	165	50	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	10	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,040	32,740	37,305	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,515	6,105	6,410	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,340	410	1,930	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,340	410	1,930	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,505	790	1,715	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	155	90	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	2,260	635	1,625	1,515	530	990
Humanities	3,540	1,070	2,470	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	875	160	710	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	910	210	700	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	180	445	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	95	100	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	200	110	175	110	65
54. History	425	190	235	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	195	25	170	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,920	4,935	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	20	115	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	700	240	455	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	80	730	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,260	590	665	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	30	70	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,135	260	880	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,700	2,020	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	14,770	6,540	8,225	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	420	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,225	6,425	7,795	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,415	1,740	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	465	820	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	275	380	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	35	65	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	1,045	625	420	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	55	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,035	3,230	1,800	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,590	1,105	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	120	15	100	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,135	570	560	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,740	7,345	2,400	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	930	495	435	220	105	120
14. Engineering	6,970	5,200	1,770	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	800	650	150	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	375	360	15	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	525	10	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	125	115	10	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	285	300	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	175	185	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	110	115	995	745	250
Health and related fields	6,830	2,055	4,775	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	205	205	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,585	4,300	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	260	265	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	570	595	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	780	275	510	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	115	40	950	850	95
Other	0	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,860	48,360	55,505	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	14,575	16,755	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,530	33,785	38,745	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	40,245	19,065	21,180	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	36,825	17,335	19,490	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,730	1,685	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,280	14,715	17,565	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,425	1,330	1,095	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	2,815	880	1,940	490	130	360
India	1,705	850	860	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,265	680	585	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,740	1,675	2,060	400	195	210
France	280	130	150	40	15	25
Other	20,045	9,165	10,880	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,045	32,735	37,305	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,515	6,105	6,410	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,530	26,630	30,890	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	31,955	15,320	16,635	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	29,260	13,920	15,335	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,700	1,400	1,300	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,575	11,310	14,260	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,885	1,000	885	1,160	575	585
Philippines	2,490	750	1,740	410	115	295
India	1,535	785	755	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	440	370	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,150	1,375	1,775	355	170	180
France	235	115	125	0	0	10
Other	15,465	6,845	8,615	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,860	48,360	55,505	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	62,770	31,800	30,965	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	57,355	29,235	28,120	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	5,420	2,565	2,850	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	41,090	16,560	24,535	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	60.4	65.8	55.8	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	55.2	60.5	50.7	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.1	9.2	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,860	48,360	55,500	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,250	16,350	23,905	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	63,610	32,010	31,595	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,785	17,335	14,450	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,825	14,675	17,145	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.5	41.0	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,765	31,800	30,965	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,245	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,780	29,720	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	50,775	24,810	25,960	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,720	5,965	3,755	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,770	31,805	30,965	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,270	1,025	1,250	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	7,995	4,805	3,190	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,425	4,855	7,575	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,660	6,295	2,360	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,360	2,770	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,640	2,530	5,110	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,545	1,090	1,450	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,480	5,815	6,660	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,050	2,890	165	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	230	185	45	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,340	945	395	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,770	31,805	30,965	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,250	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	45	20	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	55	45	685	630	55
22 Utilities	350	225	125	280	205	75
23 Construction	2,460	2,025	435	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,575	2,395	1,185	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,305	1,440	860	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,885	2,680	3,205	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,555	1,150	400	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,890	1,110	780	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	7,305	3,680	3,625	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,130	1,210	925	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,675	5,710	3,965	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	80	115	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,455	1,300	1,155	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	4,590	1,640	2,950	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,105	1,680	4,420	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	535	475	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,600	1,665	1,930	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,840	1,010	1,830	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,415	1,140	1,275	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,355	29,235	28,120	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	5,180	2,890	2,290	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	930	605	325	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	6,005	3,720	2,280	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	45,240	22,015	23,225	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,240	22,015	23,225	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,750	15,385	18,360	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,355	6,525	4,825	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	135	105	35	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,245	25,740	25,505	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,600	14,025	9,570	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	675	1,350	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	21,780	9,275	12,505	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	3,125	1,375	1,750	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	210	150	65	850	565	285
Other method	500	230	270	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,245	25,740	25,505	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	5,170	2,370	2,795	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	12,255	6,330	5,925	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	16,330	8,375	7,955	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	9,615	4,810	4,805	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	7,885	3,855	4,025	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,245	25,740	25,510	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	805	455	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,670	2,735	1,935	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,390	6,630	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,675	8,080	8,590	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,205	4,950	5,250	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,425	2,780	2,640	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,445	33,385	33,060	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	63,785	32,145	31,645	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	59,730	30,060	29,670	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	59,510	30,005	29,505	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	220	55	165	165	25	135
Non-official languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	575	515	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	250	95	155	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	95	155	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	250	100	150	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	400	265	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	50	40	15	15	10	10
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	615	365	250	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	365	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	80	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	35	10	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	25	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,135	565	570	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	875	770	105	70	40
Chinese languages	1,645	875	770	105	70	35
Cantonese	325	165	155	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,260	675	580	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,660	1,240	1,415	265	145	125
English and French	250	100	145	65	30	35
English and non-official language	2,390	1,135	1,255	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	20	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,445	33,385	33,060	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	57,685	29,045	28,640	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	2,045	980	1,065	250	85	170
French	815	390	425	595	250	340
Non-official language	5,815	2,930	2,885	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	5,815	2,935	2,880	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	35	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,260	54,845	61,415	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	91,245	42,770	48,475	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	25,015	12,075	12,940	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	15,045	7,210	7,835	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	9,970	4,865	5,105	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	4,215	2,040	2,175	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	3,100	1,485	1,615	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,115	560	555	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	5,755	2,820	2,935	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,300	52,845	59,455	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	53,360	24,615	28,745	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	58,940	28,235	30,705	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	29,490	14,060	15,425	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	29,450	14,170	15,280	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	9,885	4,895	4,985	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	7,535	3,775	3,755	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,355	1,125	1,230	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	19,565	9,270	10,295	3,630	1,780	1,855