Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor--Tecumseh Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,429	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,528	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,893	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,141	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	719.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	163.24	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,430	56,555	60,875	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	18,555	9,535	9,020	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,845	2,965	2,885	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,200	3,210	2,985	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,515	3,365	3,155	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	76,155	36,980	39,175	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,815	3,480	3,335	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,180	3,660	3,520	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,995	3,465	3,530	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,690	3,140	3,550	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,775	3,205	3,570	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,560	3,650	3,910	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,915	3,855	4,060	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,290	4,540	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,115	4,340	4,775	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	8,270	3,895	4,380	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	22,720	10,040	12,680	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	7,620	3,510	4,110	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,550	2,840	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,050	1,840	2,215	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,705	1,160	1,550	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,955	985	1,970	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,855	685	1,170	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	865	250	610	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	210	40	170	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	10	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.9	14.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.3	17.8	20.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.5	41.3	43.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.8	42.5	45.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	31,060	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,785	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,290	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,360	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,830	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,555	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	15,995	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,910	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,540	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,290	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,405	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,195	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,870	47,015	51,860	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	53,335	26,665	26,670	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	45,575	22,790	22,785	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,765	3,875	3,890	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	45,535	20,355	25,185	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	27,580	14,605	12,975	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,415	1,460	1,950	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,730	2,975	4,755	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,810	1,310	5,500	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,605	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	17,555	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,050	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,600	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,600	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	26,165	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	22,285	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,880	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,435	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,995	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,440	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,165	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	13,115	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,050	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,240	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,420	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,395	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,435	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,155	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	840	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,815	9,395	11,415	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	32,125	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,560	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,565	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,295	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	15,995	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,300	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,365	56,165	60,200	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	102,840	50,345	52,490	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	180	65	115	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	11,590	5,090	6,505	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,760	665	1,090	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,370	56,165	60,200	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	110,215	53,520	56,690	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	3,525	1,575	1,950	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	910	420	490	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,715	650	1,070	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,980	1,785	2,195	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,365	56,170	60,200	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	113,795	54,945	58,845	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	90,195	43,710	46,485	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	86,470	42,035	44,430	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	3,725	1,675	2,050	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	23,600	11,235	12,365	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,580	11,230	12,355	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,150	2,575	2,575	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	85	35	55	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	85	30	55	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,065	2,540	2,520	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	40	20	20	65	35	25
Arabic	3,555	1,820	1,740	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	215	100	115	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,060	505	560	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	105	55	50	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	10	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	160	185	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	10	5	10
Vietnamese	285	135	150	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	835	330	510	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	5	15	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	35	15	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	295	455	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	70	30	40	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	30	15	10	40	15	20
Tamil	55	30	20	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	15,060	7,145	7,920	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	365	180	185	50	25	25
Armenian	85	30	50	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,100	2,875	3,225	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	25	5	20	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	6,070	2,865	3,210	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	165	80	80	50	25	25
Bulgarian	60	25	35	20	10	10
Croatian	1,080	520	555	75	35	40
Czech	75	35	45	55	25	25
Macedonian	595	290	305	15	10	5
Polish	1,415	655	765	230	105	125
Russian	185	75	115	880	440	435
Serbian	1,760	880	880	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	35	15	20
Slovak	275	115	160	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	45	15	10	10
Ukrainian	225	90	135	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	920	405	515	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	25	15	15	125	55	75
Dutch	170	75	90	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	670	290	380	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	375	190	185	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	945	905	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,670	855	820	1,175	655	525
Bengali	30	15	15	205	120	85
Gujarati	155	80	75	75	40	30
Hindi	140	75	65	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	10	10	50	20	25
Nepali	390	190	195	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	340	315	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	265	135	130	240	140	100
Iranian languages	175	85	85	655	355	305
Kurdish	40	25	15	55	30	25
Pashto	10	0	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	60	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,355	2,515	2,845	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,685	1,275	1,410	400	225	175
Portuguese	240	105	135	260	130	130
Romanian	1,125	540	585	485	250	240
Spanish	1,295	590	705	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	160	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	15	10	5	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	10	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	70	35	40	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	55	25	30	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	10	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	330	360	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	670	315	355	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	305	150	150	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	275	120	160	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	60	15	50
Lao	50	20	25	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	100	110	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	200	100	100	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	560	245	315	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	40	25	20	45	15	30
Hungarian	515	225	295	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,575	1,220	1,355	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	605	280	320	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,745	840	905	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	140	65	80	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	90	35	55	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,365	56,170	60,200	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	110,955	53,575	57,380	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	99,530	48,180	51,350	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	98,380	47,675	50,705	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,145	505	645	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	11,430	5,395	6,030	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,425	5,395	6,030	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,120	1,485	1,635	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	15	30	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	2,210	1,080	1,135	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	65	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	630	285	345	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	190	95	100	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	165	190	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	155	170	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	50	25	20	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	20	5	10
Tamil	20	15	10	35	20	20
Telugu	0	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,655	3,130	3,525	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	170	80	85	30	15	10
Armenian	50	20	30	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,720	1,280	1,435	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,715	1,280	1,430	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	45	25	15	10
Bulgarian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Croatian	390	175	210	25	10	15
Czech	25	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	315	155	155	0	0	0
Polish	620	295	325	55	25	30
Russian	85	35	50	620	320	305
Serbian	965	470	495	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	5	5	5
Slovak	90	40	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	45	50	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	80	40	40	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	80	80	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,200	595	600	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,120	560	555	655	335	325
Bengali	15	5	10	130	70	60
Gujarati	120	60	60	40	15	20
Hindi	65	35	35	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nepali	325	155	170	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	225	215	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	145	75	65	140	75	70
Iranian languages	80	35	40	470	255	220
Kurdish	20	10	5	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,270	1,025	1,245	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	890	365	525	85	40	45
Portuguese	80	35	40	110	50	60
Romanian	580	280	295	290	145	140
Spanish	705	340	370	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	35	15	20	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	20	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	200	200	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	385	195	190	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	165	85	80	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	165	80	90	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	50	60	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	45	55	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	85	120	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	190	75	110	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,590	2,820	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	370	165	210	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	4,780	2,320	2,460	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	55	25	30	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	200	85	115	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,370	56,165	60,200	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	101,440	49,145	52,295	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	5,235	2,555	2,680	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,240	925	1,305	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	7,090	3,375	3,720	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	15	10	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	7,075	3,365	3,705	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	90	40	50	180	90	90
English and non-official language	100	50	55	300	160	145
French and non-official language	165	75	90	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,655	46,580	51,075	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,300	44,680	48,615	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	41,459	27,974	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,340	44,685	48,655	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,932	36,957	25,983	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,615	40,250	41,370	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,285	38,985	24,730	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,910	32,160	39,745	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,068	6,053	7,597	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,625	35,110	31,510	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,808	34,068	26,492	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,525	46,575	50,950	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,160	44,625	48,535	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,358	51,488	35,882	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,195	44,630	48,565	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	43,350	31,366	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,715	40,195	41,525	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,874	50,591	33,437	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,750	32,110	39,640	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,606	8,233	8,908	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,530	34,910	31,615	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,994	45,390	34,036	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,525	46,575	50,955	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,480	16,440	13,035	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,766	56,545	44,842	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,205	67,127	51,474	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.7	79.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	69.0	61.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.3	20.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,655	46,580	51,075	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,355	1,895	2,460	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	93,295	44,680	48,615	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	95.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,645	5,250	7,400	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	16,140	6,060	10,085	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,365	5,040	8,320	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,580	5,125	6,460	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	11,230	5,880	5,350	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,810	4,320	3,495	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,295	3,090	2,205	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,500	1,505	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	1,960	1,160	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	1,435	1,065	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,610	4,035	1,575	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,985	2,780	1,205	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,260	370	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,655	46,580	51,075	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,315	1,895	2,420	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	93,335	44,685	48,655	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,075	5,315	7,765	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,825	6,365	10,465	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,480	5,975	9,505	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	14,530	6,980	7,550	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	11,760	6,395	5,360	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,335	4,265	3,070	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	3,190	1,795	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,145	1,395	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,805	4,060	1,750	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,290	690	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	750	325	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,750	2,020	730	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,650	46,580	51,075	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	31,030	11,465	19,565	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	66,620	35,110	31,510	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.2	75.4	61.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,850	7,465	5,390	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,070	2,845	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,400	3,630	4,770	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,260	3,135	4,125	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,990	3,170	3,820	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,000	3,225	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,660	2,080	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	2,070	1,375	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,930	1,055	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	8,795	5,980	2,820	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,530	855	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,145	915	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,355	3,305	1,050	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,190	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,295	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,995	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,443	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,145	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,928	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,757	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,135	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,569	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,975	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,045	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,953	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,323	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,090	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,333	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,403	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,945	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,320	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,305	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,490	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,575	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,505	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,520	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,150	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,150	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,775	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,125	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,190	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,060	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,535	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,030	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,620	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,525	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,085	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,975	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,870	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,145	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,415	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,190	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,895	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,340	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,865	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,681	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,280	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,764	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,261	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,180	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,632	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,573	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,725	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,029	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,230	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,640	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,611	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,177	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,247	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,185	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,942	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,296	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,000	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,458	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,332	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,440	8,425	10,015	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,655	40,498	32,230	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,168	35,567	29,767	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,500	8,470	10,030	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,965	47,186	39,399	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,744	39,547	34,377	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,195	56,110	60,085	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,780	28,440	33,340	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	12,685	5,810	6,870	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	12,465	5,335	7,120	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,310	5,625	6,685	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	12,175	5,715	6,460	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	12,145	5,950	6,200	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	54,420	27,670	26,745	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,045	6,060	5,985	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,245	5,675	5,570	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,405	5,820	5,585	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	10,925	5,560	5,365	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,805	4,555	4,245	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,195	56,110	60,085	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	22,610	11,560	11,050	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,000	3,565	3,430	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	71,810	34,795	37,020	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	21,775	9,760	12,015	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,380	8,620	10,765	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,935	3,035	2,900	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,045	1,025	1,020	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	11,170	4,885	6,285	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,280	700	1,575	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.4	17.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	26.2	26.3	26.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.8	29.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.0	17.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.2	13.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,040	4,680	5,355	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,420	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,045	530	520	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	6,650	3,025	3,625	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	490	185	305	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,115	56,110	60,005	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	114,370	55,430	58,940	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	114,215	55,385	58,820	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	11,755	5,190	6,560	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	28,390	13,755	14,635	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,375	13,745	14,625	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,965	3,010	2,950	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	110	35	75	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	30	75	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,855	2,985	2,875	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	55	25	30	165	100	65
Arabic	5,090	2,615	2,475	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	95	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,300	620	680	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	435	205	230
Maltese	140	70	65	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	155	230	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	305	120	185	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	435	610	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	60	25	35	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	70	35	35	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	415	590	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	180	75	105	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	150	60	95	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	105	50	55	190	115	75
Telugu	20	15	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	18,210	8,850	9,365	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	555	270	280	80	45	35
Armenian	105	50	55	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	6,810	3,230	3,575	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	65	25	35	55	40	20
Latvian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	40	20	20	30	20	10
Slavic languages	6,745	3,205	3,540	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	165	85	75	75	40	40
Bulgarian	45	20	25	45	15	35
Croatian	1,515	745	770	95	45	55
Czech	105	50	55	115	65	45
Macedonian	690	345	345	35	25	10
Polish	1,595	720	870	320	165	160
Russian	420	180	245	1,200	630	570
Serbian	2,150	1,070	1,085	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	60	40	30	10
Slovak	310	125	190	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	60	15	10	0
Ukrainian	260	85	175	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,275	630	650	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	50	20	25	155	60	95
Dutch	145	75	70	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	10	50	40	15
German	1,015	510	505	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	25	15	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	595	300	300	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,235	1,130	1,105	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,045	1,040	1,005	1,570	875	695
Bengali	30	10	15	225	150	80
Gujarati	175	85	85	110	45	65
Hindi	640	330	305	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	55	20	30
Nepali	395	210	180	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	425	465	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	35	10	20
Urdu	495	255	235	355	215	140
Iranian languages	205	100	105	805	430	375
Kurdish	65	35	35	130	65	60
Pashto	20	0	15	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	60	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,085	3,495	3,590	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	3,500	1,750	1,755	825	405	420
Portuguese	305	140	160	450	250	200
Romanian	1,315	625	695	555	290	265
Spanish	2,170	1,105	1,060	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	40	30	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	525	250	280	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	95	50	50	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	0	35	70	40	30
Shona	15	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	90	35	50	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	105	55	50	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	45	50	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	135	145	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	180	85	100	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	390	485	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	880	395	485	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	365	175	190	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	180	290	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	50	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	75	85	20	65
Lao	120	55	65	10	0	10
Thai	40	10	30	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	145	145	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	280	145	140	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	740	365	375	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	45	25	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	690	345	345	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,115	56,115	60,000	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,605	53,635	56,970	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,785	11,085	10,700	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,815	42,550	46,265	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,510	2,475	3,030	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,115	56,110	60,005	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,800	43,545	46,250	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,820	12,290	13,530	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	9,415	4,525	4,890	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,110	1,470	1,645	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	5,285	2,440	2,845	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	5,030	2,460	2,575	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,440	1,225	1,210	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,595	1,240	1,360	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,975	1,385	1,590	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	280	220	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,820	12,290	13,530	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,845	1,445	1,395	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	4,570	2,360	2,205	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,325	2,770	3,560	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	10,065	4,805	5,260	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,015	905	1,105	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,820	12,285	13,530	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,900	1,635	2,265	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	30	10	25	55	20	30
Colombia	200	100	100	215	85	130
El Salvador	365	195	175	115	85	30
Guyana	40	10	30	80	40	45
Haiti	115	30	80	170	70	100
Jamaica	360	170	185	120	85	40
Mexico	175	70	105	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	100	40	65	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,080	810	1,265	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	435	205	230	715	355	360
Europe	12,255	6,020	6,235	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	305	365	100	55	50
Croatia	1,250	650	600	60	35	25
France	160	75	80	760	425	340
Germany	375	190	185	1,615	740	880
Greece	350	180	175	95	60	40
Hungary	325	175	150	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	35	35	160	75	85
Italy	1,995	1,020	975	210	125	85
Netherlands	175	120	55	975	505	465
Poland	1,195	545	650	195	90	100
Portugal	125	50	80	130	85	45
Romania	1,115	520	595	485	245	240
Russian Federation	135	65	70	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	765	390	370	30	25	10
Ukraine	85	25	55	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,770	850	915	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,700	825	875	970	455	515
Africa	1,130	555	570	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	85	45	40	120	75	45
Ethiopia	50	30	25	120	65	60
Kenya	25	20	10	60	30	30
Morocco	15	0	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	150	90	60	115	65	50
Somalia	55	10	40	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	110	40	65	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	625	315	315	1,615	885	725
Asia	8,500	4,070	4,435	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	20	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	440	170	275	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	35	120	60	55
India	1,000	480	520	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	85	75	490	260	230
Iraq	2,400	1,160	1,235	70	25	45
Japan	10	10	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	1,010	530	475	390	225	165
Pakistan	275	160	115	225	130	95
Philippines	1,085	455	625	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	530	260	270	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	35	15	20	80	25	55
Viet Nam	220	85	140	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,175	590	590	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,975	1,390	1,590	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	545	245	300	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	20	10	15	40	20	15
Cuba	15	0	15	10	10	10
Haiti	45	10	40	45	15	30
Jamaica	40	20	20	40	25	10
Mexico	60	15	45	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	140	115	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	110	45	70
Europe	375	180	195	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	85	35	50	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	105	280	105	180
Africa	215	105	110	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	30	15	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	15	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	10	45	20	25
Morocco	15	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	25	20	0	40	15	25
Somalia	15	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	15	40	455	265	185
Asia	1,840	860	985	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	25	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	140	55	85	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	0	255	130	125
Iraq	885	425	460	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	40	25	15	130	75	55
Nepal	65	25	45	45	15	35
Pakistan	30	20	10	70	40	30
Philippines	150	40	105	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	130	130	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	20	15	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	150	75	70	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,115	56,110	60,005	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,080	13,010	14,065	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,465	11,755	12,710	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,575	31,345	33,230	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,635	7,860	8,775	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,960	2,600	2,355	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,975	1,435	540	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,985	1,170	1,820	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,885	1,820	3,070	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,505	3,275	3,225	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	290	160	130	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,115	56,110	60,000	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,135	1,500	1,630	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,000	1,425	1,570	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,345	655	690	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,610	750	865	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	55	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,980	54,615	58,370	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,115	56,110	60,005	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	875	385	490	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,245	55,725	59,515	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,110	56,110	60,000	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	240	290	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	525	235	280	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	165	220	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	125	70	50	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,190	2,350	2,840	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,120	2,330	2,795	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,660	1,655	2,010	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	665	770	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	45	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,390	53,515	56,875	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,115	56,110	60,005	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,280	8,975	9,305	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,495	1,270	1,220	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,170	550	620	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	4,750	2,275	2,470	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,540	725	815	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,255	605	650	1,285	650	635
Arab	4,570	2,365	2,200	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	265	335	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	190	200	730	415	320
Korean	110	65	45	1,685	885	800
Japanese	20	10	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	355	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	710	330	385	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,830	47,130	50,700	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,115	56,115	60,000	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,595	3,130	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,845	2,285	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	35	10	20	830	420	410
Métis	1,645	760	880	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	33,695	16,250	17,450	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	135	60	80	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,145	1,060	1,085	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	32,070	15,475	16,595	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	65	30	35	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	50	20	30	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	84,575	40,515	44,055	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	44,740	21,300	23,430	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	20
English	24,535	11,670	12,865	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	18,720	8,590	10,130	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	16,905	8,000	8,905	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,360	600	760	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,300	1,050	1,250	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	29,425	13,935	15,490	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	29,420	13,935	15,485	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,290	7,255	8,030	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	610	300	310	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	915	360	555	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,105	1,375	1,725	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	40	15	30	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	11,410	5,480	5,935	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	25	20	10	0	10	0
Swiss	225	120	105	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	865	1,020	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	390	150	240	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	425	200	230	465	235	225
Icelandic	70	35	30	250	135	115
Norwegian	470	210	260	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	455	215	240	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	80	75	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	16,395	7,705	8,695	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	120	60	60	155	60	100
Byelorussian	45	10	35	85	45	40
Czech	465	200	260	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	110	175	175	80	100
Estonian	40	25	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,950	1,445	1,505	1,280	615	665
Latvian	75	45	25	185	105	80
Lithuanian	165	60	105	325	165	160
Moldovan	25	10	15	35	20	15
Polish	5,645	2,560	3,090	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,610	1,190	1,420	945	485	460
Russian	1,345	590	750	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,040	475	565	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,945	1,880	2,070	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	25	70	25	45
Southern European origins	20,480	10,210	10,275	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	650	325	325	120	65	55
Bosnian	325	155	170	120	65	55
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	2,150	1,055	1,095	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	1,020	560	460	950	485	465
Italian	10,485	5,185	5,300	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	65	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,030	510	515	80	35	45
Maltese	565	280	285	115	45	65
Montenegrin	70	55	15	20	20	0
Portuguese	915	445	470	1,785	840	945
Serbian	2,450	1,265	1,185	130	90	35
Sicilian	55	40	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	395	170	225	130	60	60
Spanish	1,110	585	520	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	285	290	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	560	255	305	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	310	150	160	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	90	105	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,625	730	890	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	70	35	35	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	100	30	70	235	135	100
Dominican	35	20	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	205	70	135	305	140	160
Jamaican	855	405	445	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	40	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	110	140	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	50	55	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,820	830	985	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	20	30	10	20
Belizean	50	15	30	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	65	25	45	60	15	45
Chilean	65	30	40	95	40	55
Colombian	235	110	125	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	55	15	45	30	20	10
Guatemalan	90	55	40	125	40	85
Guyanese	140	55	80	115	50	70
Hispanic	55	20	40	75	35	35
Honduran	15	10	10	50	20	25
Maya	30	20	15	90	45	45
Mexican	395	205	195	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	50	20	30	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	90	45	45
Salvadorean	440	210	235	135	95	40
Uruguayan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	75	30	45	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	110	65	50
African origins	3,455	1,715	1,745	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	535	280	255	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	55	25	25	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	180	95	90	415	250	165
Edo	15	15	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	25	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	220	110	115	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	410	220	185	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	160	85	75	210	130	80
Libyan	15	0	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	20	20	365	255	115
Sudanese	200	100	100	15	10	10
Tunisian	25	20	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	530	235	295	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	40	15	25	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	85	45	40	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	30	15	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	195	90	105	30	25	0
South African	100	40	60	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	2,065	1,030	1,035	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	450	210	235	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,645	840	810	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	14,855	7,320	7,535	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,455	4,200	4,260	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	15	0	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	820	460	365	590	300	295
Armenian	210	80	125	115	60	50
Assyrian	210	70	145	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	140	95	665	365	305
Iraqi	2,705	1,335	1,375	105	50	55
Israeli	30	10	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	140	70	65	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	15	15	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,965	1,485	1,480	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	290	145	150	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	655	325	330	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	370	140	240	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	10	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	115	115	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,680	1,375	1,295	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	30	10	20	50	40	10
Bhutanese	205	110	100	35	20	15
East Indian	1,815	920	895	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	270	145	130	160	75	90
Pakistani	345	175	170	255	160	100
Punjabi	115	60	55	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	90	50	45	100	45	55
Tamil	30	15	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	55	30	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,810	1,790	2,020	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	45	80	60	30	30
Chinese	1,525	700	825	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,670	780	885	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	100	30	65
Japanese	50	35	20	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	120	70	55	1,675	875	795
Laotian	155	80	75	0	10	0
Malaysian	35	0	30	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	25	15	10	60	30	30
Thai	40	10	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	170	195	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	70	30	35	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	35	115	65	45
Oceania origins	75	40	40	470	210	260
Australian	65	35	35	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	34,895	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	15,240	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,970	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	45,165	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,135	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	245	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,900	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,540	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,265	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,185	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,190	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,750	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,410	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,410	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,375	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,560	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	575	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	48,200	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,935	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	17,605	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,260	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,935	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,400	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,270	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,510	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,150	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,630	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,505	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,560	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,820	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	760	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,135	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,075	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,845	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,140	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,415	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,155	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,625	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,860	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,050	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,330	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,715	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,475	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,830	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,032	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,190	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,037	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,240	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,530	46,575	50,955	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,240	8,395	8,845	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,310	15,305	16,005	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,975	22,880	26,100	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,710	4,750	1,965	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,860	1,240	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,610	2,885	725	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,195	9,085	13,110	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,740	735	1,005	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,330	8,305	10,025	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	12,675	5,445	7,230	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,505	685	825	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	290	160	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,155	1,575	1,580	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	320	230	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,820	29,610	32,215	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,220	3,350	2,870	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,330	9,840	9,495	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,275	16,420	19,850	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,145	2,910	1,235	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,900	1,160	745	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,750	490	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,060	6,880	10,185	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,125	505	630	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,940	6,130	7,805	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	9,610	4,045	5,565	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	510	650	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	190	140	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,440	1,175	1,260	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	205	190	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,530	46,580	50,950	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,550	23,700	24,850	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,440	910	2,525	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,440	915	2,530	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,275	545	725	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	40	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,120	435	685	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,060	840	1,220	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	50	175	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	545	170	375	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	175	280	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	50	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	115	50	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	385	220	165	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	150	30	120	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,630	1,740	3,895	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	735	380	350	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,265	70	1,195	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	755	250	505	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,195	315	875	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,575	710	875	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,065	3,450	5,615	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	165	700	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	3,270	4,905	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	695	815	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	255	375	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	130	185	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	400	260	140	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	45	120	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,545	920	625	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,225	805	425	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	120	10	115	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	110	85	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,280	10,415	875	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	280	225	55	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,115	1,740	375	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,350	2,080	265	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,845	55	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,035	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,545	2,480	65	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	330	235	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	235	170	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	90	65	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	9,110	1,565	7,545	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	290	310	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	8,425	1,220	7,205	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,465	2,025	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,110	385	1,720	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	955	690	265	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	350	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,820	29,610	32,215	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,550	13,185	12,365	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,280	590	1,695	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,280	585	1,690	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	935	390	545	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	30	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	825	310	515	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,380	530	850	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	365	95	265	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	125	225	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	215	125	90	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	75	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,465	1,320	3,145	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	325	300	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	60	940	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	610	165	445	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	335	70	260
42. Psychology	905	195	715	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,250	555	695	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,885	2,520	4,365	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	135	545	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,195	2,380	3,815	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	425	570	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	150	255	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	90	140	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	255	155	95	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	795	485	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	705	355	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	75	10	65	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	85	55	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,115	7,385	730	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	230	190	35	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,665	1,330	340	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,610	245	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,230	1,200	30	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,330	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,765	1,725	45	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	235	185	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	165	145	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	40	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,965	1,175	5,790	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	6,495	950	5,545	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,545	1,055	1,490	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	265	1,250	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	695	500	200	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,530	46,575	50,950	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,550	23,700	24,850	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,975	22,880	26,100	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	40,485	18,470	22,010	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	39,145	17,850	21,295	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,340	620	720	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,490	4,405	4,085	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,325	1,180	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	565	200	365	920	285	635
India	395	200	200	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	425	225	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	1,105	550	555
France	80	40	40	660	370	290
Other	4,145	2,155	1,990	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,825	29,605	32,215	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,550	13,190	12,365	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,275	16,420	19,850	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	30,295	13,500	16,795	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	29,425	13,115	16,310	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	865	385	480	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,980	2,920	3,055	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	935	925	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	385	125	260	875	260	615
India	270	110	155	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	200	115	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	70	1,025	475	550
France	50	30	25	525	300	225
Other	2,985	1,480	1,505	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,530	46,575	50,950	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	57,320	29,200	28,125	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	52,895	26,825	26,070	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,425	2,370	2,055	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	40,205	17,375	22,830	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	58.8	62.7	55.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.2	57.6	51.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,525	46,575	50,955	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,385	16,920	22,465	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	58,140	29,660	28,485	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,020	16,830	13,190	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,120	12,835	15,295	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,320	29,200	28,125	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,735	870	865	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,585	28,335	27,255	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	51,050	25,485	25,565	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,535	2,845	1,685	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,325	29,200	28,120	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	870	865	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,585	28,330	27,255	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,245	2,490	1,755	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,240	2,120	5,115	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,050	2,550	500	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,495	710	3,785	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,710	1,740	3,975	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	640	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,915	5,330	8,590	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,445	7,805	640	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	495	120	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,690	4,565	2,135	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,325	29,200	28,125	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	865	870	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,585	28,330	27,255	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	245	180	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	150	110	40	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,840	2,535	300	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	11,865	8,795	3,075	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,465	1,025	440	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,810	2,535	3,270	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,440	1,820	630	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	655	340	320	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,920	605	1,315	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	395	335	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,635	1,505	1,130	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,915	1,700	1,215	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,950	1,190	2,770	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,290	1,040	6,250	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	765	850	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,540	2,805	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,055	1,330	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,020	1,050	970	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,900	26,830	26,070	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,020	1,005	1,020	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,790	1,025	755	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,600	3,175	1,425	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	44,490	21,625	22,865	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,490	21,625	22,865	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,905	13,385	15,515	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,805	7,780	7,025	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	700	410	295	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,090	24,800	24,290	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,845	21,380	20,465	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,910	1,225	1,685	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,840	765	1,070	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,475	715	765	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	590	455	140	1,210	800	405
Other method	435	260	170	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,090	24,800	24,290	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	16,640	7,925	8,715	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	25,440	13,205	12,235	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	4,785	2,495	2,290	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,290	715	575	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	935	465	470	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,090	24,795	24,290	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,135	2,025	1,115	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,275	6,145	3,130	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,020	5,575	5,440	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,165	3,270	5,895	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,060	1,910	3,150	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,430	5,875	5,560	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,175	30,650	29,530	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	59,720	30,445	29,275	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	59,485	30,320	29,165	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	58,960	30,160	28,800	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	525	160	365	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	235	130	110	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	130	110	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	20	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	20	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	20	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	45	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	365	185	175
Chinese languages	55	20	30	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	10	15	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	200	255	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	230	70	165	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	205	125	80	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,180	30,645	29,530	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	57,945	29,705	28,235	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	370	105	260	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	915	345	570	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	915	475	445	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	915	470	440	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	20	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,970	55,565	59,405	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	101,320	49,025	52,300	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	13,655	6,545	7,105	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,620	4,620	5,000	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,035	1,925	2,110	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,165	1,505	1,665	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,600	1,220	1,390	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	560	290	275	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	870	420	450	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,175	53,060	57,115	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	71,060	34,490	36,565	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	39,110	18,570	20,545	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	27,345	13,110	14,235	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	11,770	5,455	6,315	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	9,115	4,235	4,875	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	7,715	3,585	4,125	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	650	750	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,655	1,215	1,435	11,510	6,050	5,455