Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,988	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,973	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,871	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,375	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,581.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	77.78	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,985	60,755	62,235	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	20,395	10,380	10,015	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,245	3,220	3,020	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,945	3,460	3,480	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,205	3,695	3,515	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	82,560	41,520	41,040	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,960	4,100	3,860	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	10,400	5,535	4,870	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	8,780	4,525	4,260	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,115	3,450	3,665	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,290	3,655	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,670	3,665	4,000	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,625	4,290	4,335	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,800	4,675	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,525	4,360	4,165	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,065	3,500	3,565	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	20,035	8,855	11,175	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,030	2,900	3,130	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,370	2,090	2,280	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,510	1,535	1,980	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,915	1,250	1,665	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,200	1,080	2,120	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,995	765	1,230	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	955	270	685	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	220	45	180	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	5	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.1	16.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.1	68.3	65.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	16.3	14.6	18.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	31,420	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,840	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,110	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,235	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,690	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,745	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	16,975	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	15,145	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,255	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,745	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,855	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,595	50,375	52,215	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	51,010	25,485	25,520	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	43,915	21,940	21,980	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,090	3,545	3,545	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	51,585	24,895	26,695	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	34,040	18,860	15,175	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,475	1,525	1,950	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	7,550	3,195	4,360	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,525	1,315	5,210	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,785	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	15,190	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,965	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,050	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,575	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,785	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	24,730	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	21,180	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,545	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,060	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,770	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,730	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,015	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	13,715	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,010	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,425	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,285	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,055	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,180	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,745	13,525	12,220	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,810	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,310	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,505	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,605	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	16,975	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,600	60,185	61,415	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	107,255	53,950	53,310	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	160	75	90	120	60	60
English and French	10,235	4,585	5,655	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	3,945	1,580	2,365	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,595	60,185	61,415	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	114,345	57,065	57,280	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,175	1,010	1,170	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,205	565	640	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	3,875	1,545	2,325	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,780	1,290	1,490	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.1	2.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,600	60,185	61,410	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	117,635	58,215	59,420	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	78,700	39,150	39,550	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	76,560	38,165	38,395	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,140	985	1,150	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	38,940	19,065	19,870	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,910	19,055	19,855	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,385	5,645	5,740	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	485	215	275	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	45	25	25	35	15	15
Somali	440	190	245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	10,885	5,425	5,460	1,245	700	545
Amharic	55	30	25	25	10	15
Arabic	9,115	4,535	4,575	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	220	115	105	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,265	630	640	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	55	30	25	5	5	0
Tigrigna	100	45	55	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,770	855	910	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	290	140	155	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,480	720	760	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,100	445	655	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	50	15	30	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	20	20	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	365	550	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	120	50	70	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	495	285	210	275	150	120
Kannada	30	15	15	15	5	10
Malayalam	105	60	50	100	55	45
Tamil	215	110	100	115	70	45
Telugu	140	90	50	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,780	8,180	8,605	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	510	245	265	85	45	40
Armenian	60	30	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,435	1,590	1,845	585	310	275
Baltic languages	25	15	15	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,405	1,575	1,830	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	15	10	5
Bulgarian	35	15	25	65	35	30
Croatian	370	170	200	30	20	15
Czech	65	25	40	35	20	15
Macedonian	280	130	145	5	5	5
Polish	1,000	465	540	105	55	50
Russian	295	130	165	220	120	100
Serbian	660	335	325	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Slovak	215	90	120	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	210	75	130	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	700	320	380	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	15	5	10	55	30	20
Dutch	105	50	55	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	540	245	295	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	465	225	240	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5,525	2,910	2,615	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	4,935	2,630	2,305	1,325	800	530
Bengali	585	300	290	325	220	105
Gujarati	530	325	205	70	45	25
Hindi	455	260	195	175	100	70
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	20	30	15	10
Nepali	65	35	30	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	710	630	215	130	90
Sindhi	30	15	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	70	35	40
Urdu	1,795	920	875	285	165	120
Iranian languages	560	270	295	280	145	130
Kurdish	90	50	45	10	10	5
Pashto	40	20	15	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	435	205	230	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,075	2,855	3,220	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,570	1,705	1,865	105	60	45
Portuguese	315	155	165	165	90	70
Romanian	705	330	375	45	15	30
Spanish	1,465	660	805	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	5	0
Japanese	50	25	25	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	250	125	130	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	430	200	230	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	35	15	20	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	125	55	70	55	25	25
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	70	30	40	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	25	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	35	20	15
Dinka	35	15	20	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	15	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	20	10	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,585	2,795	2,790	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	5,360	2,685	2,675	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	1,460	720	740	360	195	165
Hakka	15	5	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	3,350	1,680	1,670	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	30	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	30	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	230	200	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	30	10	15
Burmese	40	20	15	10	0	10
Karenic languages	170	80	85	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	50	20	30
Lao	75	35	40	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	20	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	85	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	10	5	0
Turkish	120	60	65	45	35	15
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	490	235	255	90	20	70
Estonian	0	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	30	10	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	460	225	235	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,965	1,965	1,995	1,700	820	880
English and French	470	205	265	585	250	335
English and non-official language	3,155	1,610	1,540	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	200	85	105	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,600	60,185	61,410	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	113,045	55,905	57,135	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	90,975	45,290	45,690	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	90,340	44,995	45,345	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	640	295	345	935	465	475
Non-official languages	22,070	10,625	11,445	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,055	10,615	11,435	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,100	3,405	3,695	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	330	140	190	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	25	15	15	30	20	15
Somali	305	125	180	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,765	3,265	3,500	790	400	390
Amharic	30	15	15	10	5	5
Arabic	5,665	2,725	2,940	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	130	70	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	830	405	420	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	560	630	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,025	485	540	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	215	280	500	235	265
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	185	245	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	30	45	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	25	45	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	260	130	125	120	65	55
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	35	15	15
Tamil	130	65	65	55	30	25
Telugu	65	35	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,955	3,815	4,145	1,620	890	730
Albanian	260	130	130	30	20	15
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	665	755	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,415	660	755	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	40	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	110	55	55	0	0	5
Czech	20	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Polish	435	195	235	30	15	15
Russian	170	75	95	95	50	45
Serbian	355	170	180	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	65	35	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	20	35	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	30	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	85	100	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,775	1,695	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	3,105	1,600	1,505	685	410	275
Bengali	355	175	180	150	105	45
Gujarati	325	200	125	20	10	10
Hindi	240	130	110	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nepali	55	30	25	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	465	445	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	25	45	25	20
Urdu	1,145	570	575	130	70	60
Iranian languages	350	170	190	155	85	75
Kurdish	65	30	35	5	0	5
Pashto	25	15	15	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	115	140	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,540	1,135	1,410	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,275	545	735	20	10	10
Portuguese	105	50	60	50	25	25
Romanian	385	190	195	10	5	5
Spanish	770	350	415	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	95	100	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	70	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	35	20	20	45	20	25
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	30	35	5	10	0
Dinka	20	10	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,205	2,110	2,095	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	4,005	2,010	1,990	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,070	520	550	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,590	1,315	1,275	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	145	140	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	10	5	5
Burmese	30	15	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	160	80	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Lao	30	10	20	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	45	15	5	10
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	165	75	90	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	165	75	85	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	8,555	4,275	4,280	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	265	125	135	400	185	215
English and non-official language	7,985	4,030	3,960	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	65	25	45	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	235	95	145	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,600	60,185	61,415	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	98,860	48,995	49,870	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	8,920	4,410	4,505	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,510	655	860	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	11,785	5,865	5,920	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	25	10	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	11,765	5,860	5,910	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	135	65	75	20	10	5
English and non-official language	205	105	95	45	25	25
French and non-official language	180	85	90	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,480	49,545	50,930	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,770	47,020	47,755	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,318	31,659	23,069	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,790	47,020	47,770	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,885	29,232	22,134	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,185	39,575	37,610	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,765	32,834	21,405	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,545	35,455	40,090	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,258	3,147	6,779	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,440	34,295	29,150	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,561	30,493	23,255	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,600	49,535	51,065	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,975	47,045	47,925	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,335	43,432	31,349	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,990	47,050	47,945	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,526	37,297	27,844	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,385	39,595	37,795	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,115	45,203	30,690	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,895	35,630	40,260	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,854	7,118	8,504	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,540	34,305	29,235	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,002	43,214	31,886	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,605	49,535	51,065	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,920	15,530	11,385	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,479	55,671	42,962	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,647	66,857	49,808	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.7	77.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	72.4	61.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.3	22.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,480	49,545	50,925	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	5,705	2,530	3,175	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	94,770	47,020	47,755	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.9	93.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,325	8,660	9,665	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	19,605	8,225	11,380	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,860	5,790	8,075	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,565	4,870	5,695	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,875	4,720	4,155	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	3,435	2,730	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,545	1,725	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	2,110	1,160	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,630	915	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,225	875	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,810	1,375	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,725	2,650	1,075	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,160	305	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,475	49,550	50,925	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	5,685	2,530	3,155	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	94,790	47,020	47,770	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.9	93.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,620	8,720	9,905	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	20,280	8,515	11,765	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	15,760	6,720	9,045	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	12,510	6,130	6,380	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	5,105	4,205	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,780	3,455	2,325	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,675	1,460	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	1,725	1,130	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,530	3,965	1,560	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,120	585	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	975	685	295	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,845	2,160	680	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,475	49,545	50,930	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	37,030	15,255	21,780	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	63,445	34,295	29,150	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	63.1	69.2	57.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,745	6,595	5,155	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,530	2,600	2,930	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,520	4,420	5,100	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,370	3,950	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,410	3,120	3,290	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,770	2,615	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,055	2,315	1,740	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,830	1,090	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,700	870	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	7,985	5,575	2,405	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,325	700	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	980	770	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,270	935	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,375	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,886	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,372	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,970	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,325	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,622	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,405	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,822	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,128	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,385	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,377	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,328	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,900	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,995	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,136	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,480	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,227	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,062	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,375	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,655	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,575	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,575	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,045	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,740	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,570	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,475	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,360	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,705	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,825	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,685	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,590	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,595	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,045	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,875	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,895	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,720	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,565	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,755	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,340	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,635	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,025	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,680	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,480	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,521	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,308	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,035	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,677	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,810	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,239	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,210	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,555	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,264	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,437	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,535	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,101	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,558	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,065	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,424	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,584	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,855	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,110	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,574	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,495	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,129	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,998	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,605	12,135	10,465	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,303	22,816	23,614	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,525	22,013	22,916	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,570	12,145	10,425	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,617	33,464	31,628	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,541	29,005	28,001	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,860	59,920	60,940	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,770	35,925	37,845	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	23,140	11,610	11,525	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	16,180	7,495	8,685	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,760	6,110	6,650	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,260	5,525	5,735	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,430	5,185	5,240	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	47,090	23,995	23,100	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	10,130	5,105	5,030	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	9,810	4,935	4,870	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	9,745	5,035	4,710	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	9,370	4,770	4,595	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	8,035	4,145	3,895	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,860	59,915	60,940	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	24,990	12,730	12,260	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,535	3,860	3,675	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	77,385	38,800	38,585	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	18,480	8,385	10,095	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,735	15,455	16,280	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	8,700	4,430	4,270	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,975	1,530	1,445	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	19,860	9,775	10,090	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,180	1,250	1,925	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.3	25.8	26.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	34.8	34.8	34.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	39.5	39.6	39.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	25.7	25.2	26.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.2	14.9	19.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,490	10,030	9,455	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	4,735	2,390	2,350	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,710	895	815	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	13,930	7,275	6,655	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	825	370	455	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.7	15.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.8	19.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.2	22.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.8	17.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,940	59,920	61,020	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	117,005	58,340	58,665	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	116,855	58,260	58,595	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	10,380	4,630	5,750	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	48,005	23,890	24,120	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,975	23,875	24,100	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,760	7,380	7,385	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	630	290	340	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	15	10	10
Somali	560	260	300	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,225	7,125	7,105	1,640	900	735
Amharic	150	65	85	50	35	20
Arabic	13,040	6,560	6,480	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	180	125	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,760	825	930	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	10	10	10
Maltese	80	40	35	10	10	10
Tigrigna	140	60	85	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	30	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,160	1,080	1,075	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,760	890	870	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,480	595	885	1,315	530	785
Bikol	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	35	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	50	40	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	500	820	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	15	10	10
Creole languages	225	75	150	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	60	130	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	600	350	245	450	245	210
Kannada	55	35	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	35	15	25	150	75	80
Tamil	395	240	155	245	145	100
Telugu	145	90	55	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,150	10,710	10,435	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	620	290	325	125	70	60
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,930	1,935	1,995	855	450	405
Baltic languages	25	0	25	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,930	1,975	845	450	400
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	80	90	20	15	10
Bulgarian	35	15	25	60	25	35
Croatian	495	230	265	65	45	20
Czech	75	40	35	50	25	25
Macedonian	345	170	175	10	10	10
Polish	1,145	555	595	125	85	40
Russian	500	240	260	515	250	265
Serbian	895	490	405	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	30	10	0	0
Slovak	260	135	125	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	95	115	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,240	640	600	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	60	25	35	85	50	40
Danish	20	0	15	100	55	45
Dutch	135	75	60	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	980	525	460	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	15	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	700	345	360	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	7,015	3,850	3,170	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	6,305	3,470	2,835	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	740	395	355	370	240	125
Gujarati	660	440	225	60	35	20
Hindi	1,760	1,055	705	595	355	240
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	25	10	15
Nepali	45	20	25	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,040	840	485	305	180
Sindhi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	50	80	45	35
Urdu	2,745	1,425	1,325	405	255	145
Iranian languages	715	395	325	275	150	130
Kurdish	80	55	25	25	25	0
Pashto	30	25	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	615	325	290	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	8,100	3,920	4,180	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	4,635	2,260	2,375	360	190	165
Portuguese	470	235	235	395	215	180
Romanian	825	385	440	55	30	25
Spanish	2,375	1,155	1,220	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	20	10	15
Japanese	175	85	85	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	135	115	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	365	340	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	75	50	25	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	105	45	60	90	45	45
Lingala	25	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	25	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	235	130	100	180	110	70
Wolof	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	60	65	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	25	55	35	20
Dinka	25	10	15	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	265	100	165	710	315	395
American Sign Language	130	45	85	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,160	3,000	3,160	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	6,015	2,920	3,095	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,895	870	1,030	395	230	165
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,050	1,980	2,075	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	25	50	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	225	190	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	70	50	30	20
Burmese	30	20	15	25	15	10
Karenic languages	130	70	60	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	65	30	35
Lao	100	50	50	15	10	0
Thai	95	50	50	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	130	120	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	190	90	95	60	45	15
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	655	320	330	120	35	80
Estonian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	25	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	620	305	320	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,940	59,915	61,025	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,505	53,480	55,020	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,740	11,595	11,150	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,765	41,890	43,875	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,435	6,440	6,000	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,940	59,920	61,025	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,790	39,760	40,025	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,680	18,015	19,665	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	8,770	4,160	4,610	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	4,010	2,055	1,955	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	8,485	3,940	4,540	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	9,920	4,690	5,230	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	4,975	2,365	2,605	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	4,955	2,325	2,630	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,490	3,165	3,325	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,465	2,140	1,325	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,680	18,010	19,670	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	4,360	2,140	2,220	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	6,735	3,505	3,230	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	8,200	3,700	4,500	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	14,710	6,980	7,735	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	3,675	1,685	1,985	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,680	18,015	19,670	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	4,375	1,945	2,425	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	75	45	35	30	15	15
Colombia	135	65	70	110	50	65
El Salvador	340	175	160	10	10	0
Guyana	45	15	30	30	15	10
Haiti	100	25	75	0	10	0
Jamaica	255	120	140	110	45	70
Mexico	230	105	125	90	35	55
Peru	20	10	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	110	60	45	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,435	1,065	1,370	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	640	280	360	300	155	145
Europe	9,465	4,540	4,930	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	45	20	25
Croatia	370	185	180	10	10	0
France	100	45	55	160	95	70
Germany	395	185	210	365	210	155
Greece	370	175	195	30	20	10
Hungary	255	110	140	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	180	95	85
Italy	2,545	1,210	1,335	80	60	20
Netherlands	85	40	45	95	55	40
Poland	765	355	410	75	50	30
Portugal	140	65	75	140	80	60
Romania	740	345	395	55	15	35
Russian Federation	220	105	115	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	240	205	10	10	0
Ukraine	115	55	60	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,255	590	665	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,280	645	635	465	270	195
Africa	2,560	1,260	1,310	1,215	655	560
Algeria	65	35	30	30	20	0
Egypt	325	165	155	215	135	80
Ethiopia	170	85	80	50	30	25
Kenya	35	20	20	25	10	20
Morocco	40	30	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	270	125	145	185	105	80
Somalia	300	120	180	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	75	80	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,205	600	605	535	280	260
Asia	21,230	10,245	10,980	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	100	35	60	45	15	25
Bangladesh	555	285	275	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,005	1,350	1,660	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	165	145	80	60	25
India	2,340	1,295	1,045	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	210	180	65	35	35
Iraq	3,510	1,630	1,880	220	115	105
Japan	40	10	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	90	65	35	0	25
Lebanon	2,615	1,230	1,380	35	35	10
Pakistan	1,645	830	815	245	145	95
Philippines	1,310	495	815	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	160	80	80	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,140	565	575	315	145	175
Taiwan	190	95	95	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,315	680	635	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,445	1,200	1,245	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	25	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,490	3,165	3,325	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	695	345	350	460	230	230
Brazil	10	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	55	15	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	35	30	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	485	265	220	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	25	65	80	30	45
Europe	260	115	145	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	25	25	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	185	70	120	170	110	60
Africa	695	350	345	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	120	80	45	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	0	0	10
Egypt	85	40	45	115	65	55
Eritrea	50	30	20	25	15	15
Ethiopia	45	25	15	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	30	40	125	70	60
Somalia	80	35	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	195	95	100	210	110	95
Asia	4,820	2,335	2,480	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	170	85	85	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	280	385	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	595	385	210	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	35	50	35	15	20
Iraq	1,150	535	615	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	235	120	115	25	20	0
Nepal	0	10	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	305	120	180	95	60	30
Philippines	245	95	155	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	115	45	70	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	775	395	380	300	135	165
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	10	10
Turkey	45	25	20	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	55	15	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	260	130	125	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	35	15	20
Australia	15	15	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,940	59,920	61,020	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,810	20,490	21,320	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,735	14,260	13,475	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,400	25,175	26,225	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,270	14,020	15,250	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,040	5,875	5,160	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,150	3,035	1,115	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,890	2,840	4,050	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,340	3,155	5,180	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,490	4,790	4,705	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	400	200	205	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,940	59,920	61,020	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,950	1,390	1,565	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,745	1,290	1,460	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,535	730	810	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,200	560	645	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	50	70	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	35	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	58,530	59,455	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,940	59,920	61,020	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	795	355	445	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	120,145	59,570	60,575	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,940	59,920	61,020	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	200	275	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	465	195	265	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	135	220	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	100	55	40	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,325	1,935	2,385	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,260	1,910	2,350	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,400	1,775	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,040	505	535	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	0	40	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,145	57,785	58,360	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,940	59,920	61,020	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,580	21,030	20,555	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,660	4,225	3,435	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	6,395	3,155	3,240	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	6,275	3,095	3,180	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,720	770	955	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,540	765	770	635	305	330
Arab	11,960	6,075	5,890	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,805	1,385	1,420	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	950	470	475	220	90	125
Korean	260	140	120	80	30	45
Japanese	95	40	55	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	695	305	390	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,225	600	620	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,360	38,895	40,470	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,940	59,920	61,020	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,790	2,135	2,655	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,600	1,565	2,035	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	55	10	50	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,210	595	610	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	28,335	13,950	14,385	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	100	35	65	490	235	255
American	2,050	1,020	1,030	1,890	960	930
Canadian	26,965	13,225	13,735	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	55	40	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	68,000	33,265	34,740	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	35,160	17,170	17,995	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	10	35	15	15
English	19,080	9,315	9,765	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	14,795	7,130	7,670	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	25	15	0	50	35	20
Scottish	13,740	6,515	7,230	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,460	705	755	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,825	795	1,030	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	21,575	10,150	11,430	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,570	10,145	11,430	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,040	5,910	6,140	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	380	195	185	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	600	325	280	195	95	105
Dutch	2,325	1,145	1,175	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	55	30	25	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,190	4,470	4,720	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	105	105	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,275	600	675	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	300	150	155	685	345	340
Finnish	395	205	190	240	95	150
Icelandic	60	30	30	190	100	90
Norwegian	270	95	180	1,710	845	870
Swedish	285	105	175	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	35	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	12,935	6,265	6,670	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	75	30	45	80	40	40
Byelorussian	55	20	35	35	15	15
Czech	465	240	220	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	85	105	55	15	45
Estonian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,355	1,160	1,195	415	175	240
Latvian	30	15	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	180	75	105	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,455	2,240	2,215	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,810	870	945	180	85	100
Russian	1,190	550	640	910	480	430
Slovak	725	360	365	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,200	1,465	1,735	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	25	80	35	50
Southern European origins	18,415	9,055	9,360	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	725	370	365	45	20	30
Bosnian	210	110	110	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	895	440	460	160	90	75
Cypriot	30	20	15	20	10	0
Greek	1,025	485	545	380	220	165
Italian	11,610	5,640	5,965	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	580	280	305	20	0	20
Maltese	350	200	150	135	80	50
Montenegrin	55	35	25	10	10	0
Portuguese	900	440	460	1,215	595	615
Serbian	1,160	620	540	55	40	15
Sicilian	60	25	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	250	120	130	15	0	10
Spanish	1,290	665	625	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	115	120	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	555	285	280	1,065	550	520
Basque	20	10	10	65	45	20
Jewish	335	185	150	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	70	95	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,635	745	895	885	455	430
Antiguan	25	0	20	10	10	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	85	45	45	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	125	80	50	140	85	55
Dominican	80	30	50	25	20	0
Grenadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	160	50	110	25	10	10
Jamaican	825	410	415	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	70	110	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	60	50	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,820	865	955	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	50	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	25	15	70	40	35
Belizean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	30	20	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	75	55	20	45	20	25
Chilean	15	0	15	25	10	20
Colombian	185	90	90	160	80	80
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	95	55	40	40	15	25
Guyanese	60	15	50	55	35	25
Hispanic	165	70	90	50	25	30
Honduran	55	25	30	25	0	20
Maya	35	15	15	30	15	20
Mexican	450	210	240	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	115	55	60	20	10	15
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	355	165	190	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	20	35	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	50	35	75	25	45
African origins	5,735	2,890	2,845	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,145	600	550	750	430	320
Akan	50	25	25	0	10	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	15	30	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	190	110	75	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	60	45	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	75	40	35	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	655	350	305	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	20	30	25	10
North African origins	1,370	745	625	630	380	250
Algerian	130	60	65	20	20	10
Berber	10	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	560	285	270	320	185	135
Libyan	160	95	60	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	25	40	35	10
Sudanese	460	260	200	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,485	730	760	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	65	30	25	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	55	25	25
Ethiopian	275	145	130	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Oromo	40	20	20	10	0	0
Rwandan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	695	330	370	30	15	15
South African	105	50	55	120	75	50
Tanzanian	45	20	25	40	35	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,960	945	1,020	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	210	210	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,545	735	810	755	345	415
Asian origins	35,910	18,185	17,725	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,440	8,200	8,235	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	225	95	130	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,340	1,210	1,125	355	200	160
Armenian	160	75	85	55	20	30
Assyrian	285	140	145	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	630	315	310	215	110	110
Iraqi	3,960	1,895	2,065	265	145	115
Israeli	75	35	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	310	130	180	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	120	70	45	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,955	2,990	2,960	995	465	530
Palestinian	1,100	580	520	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	35	20	15
Syrian	1,455	700	755	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	365	185	180	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	105	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	525	275	250	40	20	20
South Asian origins	7,595	4,195	3,400	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	355	185	165	240	155	85
Bengali	110	70	45	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	4,575	2,595	1,985	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	25	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,820	965	850	335	215	120
Punjabi	435	270	165	40	25	20
Sinhalese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	190	80	105	120	65	55
Tamil	55	25	30	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	560	290	265	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,890	5,785	6,100	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	70	45	25	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	260	280	25	20	0
Chinese	7,080	3,500	3,580	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,955	850	1,105	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	50	20	70	35	35
Japanese	125	60	75	100	35	70
Karen	135	75	65	35	25	10
Korean	305	150	150	100	35	60
Laotian	190	80	110	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	10	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	105	50	50	30	20	10
Thai	70	30	45	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,970	985	980	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	230	120	110	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	120	105	45	30	15
Oceania origins	80	45	30	240	115	125
Australian	50	25	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	15	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,380	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	31,100	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	19,275	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,835	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	47,550	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	8,415	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,720	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,550	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,235	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,445	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	7,560	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	8,085	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,940	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,350	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,385	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,125	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,255	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	47,425	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,955	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	21,800	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,095	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,385	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,830	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,960	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,405	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	915	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,680	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,700	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,385	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,780	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,335	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,380	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,570	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,105	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,930	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,725	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,530	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,505	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,145	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,875	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,350	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,275	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,080	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,610	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,331	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,198	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,280	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,605	49,535	51,070	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	9,155	10,045	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,355	15,600	15,755	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,045	24,780	25,265	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,415	3,895	1,515	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,600	915	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,895	2,295	600	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,875	7,995	10,880	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	935	1,130	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,685	11,945	11,740	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	15,265	7,280	7,985	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,345	625	720	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	480	335	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	5,145	2,790	2,360	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	780	345	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,795	31,395	32,405	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,720	4,010	3,710	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,185	9,210	8,970	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,895	18,170	19,715	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,470	1,115	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,685	1,020	660	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,450	455	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,635	6,160	8,470	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	595	805	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,275	8,945	9,330	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	11,420	5,285	6,135	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	575	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	375	305	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	4,225	2,225	2,000	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	910	595	320	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,600	49,535	51,065	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,555	24,755	25,795	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,955	765	2,195	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,955	760	2,200	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	570	665	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	455	620	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,355	960	1,395	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	55	195	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	650	210	440	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	225	340	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	1,325	740	585
54. History	395	230	165	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	135	35	100	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,930	2,145	3,785	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	85	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	395	410	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	95	850	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	890	340	545	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	55	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,240	375	865	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,890	925	965	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	9,115	3,735	5,375	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	195	690	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,215	3,535	4,680	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,130	1,035	1,100	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,030	425	610	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	110	210	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	655	455	205	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,275	1,460	815	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,865	1,260	605	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	70	10	60	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	310	170	135	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,645	10,520	1,125	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	405	305	100	275	200	75
14. Engineering	4,230	3,535	695	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,645	205	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,465	45	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,550	1,525	30	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,100	2,050	55	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	315	175	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	215	140	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	100	40	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,895	1,885	7,010	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	315	265	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,100	1,425	6,675	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	145	75	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,395	1,615	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	510	1,365	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	785	575	210	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	295	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,795	31,395	32,400	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,905	13,220	12,685	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,115	495	1,620	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,120	495	1,620	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	385	510	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	75	35	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	785	310	475	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,605	640	965	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	35	155	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	425	165	260	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	160	240	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	835	475	355
54. History	225	110	120	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,670	1,550	3,120	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	60	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	335	360	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	60	705	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	130	30	100
42. Psychology	945	240	705	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,475	700	770	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,015	2,825	4,190	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	145	555	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	2,680	3,630	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	695	810	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	285	425	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	85	160	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	475	315	165	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,930	1,225	700	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,095	545	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	45	0	45	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	120	105	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,380	7,470	905	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	90	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,160	2,590	565	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,195	170	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,005	975	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	1,005	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,485	1,460	30	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	255	125	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	175	100	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	80	30	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	7,035	1,510	5,530	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	235	170	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,475	1,165	5,310	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	110	50	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,115	1,225	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	430	1,050	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	590	435	155	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,600	49,535	51,065	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,555	24,760	25,800	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,045	24,780	25,270	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	37,480	18,135	19,345	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	35,985	17,285	18,695	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,495	845	650	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,570	6,650	5,920	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,910	1,645	1,265	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	610	230	375	820	305	515
India	1,245	720	525	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	300	195	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	745	820	335	190	140
France	60	55	10	125	65	60
Other	5,675	2,950	2,725	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,795	31,395	32,400	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	13,225	12,685	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,890	18,170	19,720	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	28,415	13,400	15,010	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	27,305	12,765	14,540	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,110	635	470	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,480	4,770	4,705	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,300	1,025	1,375	725	650
Philippines	475	185	290	765	295	470
India	845	410	430	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	115	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,015	475	540	285	165	125
France	50	40	10	110	55	55
Other	4,505	2,225	2,280	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,600	49,535	51,065	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	56,990	30,280	26,710	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	51,480	27,385	24,095	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,510	2,895	2,615	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	43,615	19,255	24,360	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	56.7	61.1	52.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	51.2	55.3	47.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.6	9.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,605	49,535	51,065	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,190	18,975	24,215	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	57,410	30,560	26,855	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,650	15,975	11,675	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,760	14,585	15,175	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.4	42.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,990	30,280	26,710	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,255	1,020	1,235	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,260	25,475	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	50,040	26,110	23,930	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,695	3,150	1,550	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,985	30,275	26,710	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,250	1,020	1,230	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,255	25,480	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,995	2,570	1,420	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,810	2,140	4,675	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,175	3,465	710	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,325	905	3,420	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,730	1,980	3,755	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,160	520	640	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	14,420	5,990	8,435	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,110	445	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	795	530	260	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,765	4,045	1,715	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,990	30,275	26,710	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,255	1,020	1,230	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,260	25,475	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	595	275	320	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	275	210	65	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,475	2,210	265	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	10,410	7,850	2,555	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,390	915	475	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,990	2,710	3,280	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,460	1,850	615	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	755	430	325	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,565	600	965	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	475	320	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,105	1,870	1,235	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,025	1,785	1,240	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,240	1,545	2,695	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,585	1,290	5,295	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,540	735	805	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,210	2,280	2,925	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,315	1,135	1,180	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,880	975	900	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,480	27,385	24,095	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,880	985	900	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	2,680	1,805	875	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,820	3,445	1,375	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	42,100	21,150	20,945	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,100	21,155	20,950	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,275	15,850	17,420	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,935	4,790	3,145	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	455	365	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	15	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,920	24,600	22,320	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,680	20,380	17,305	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,205	1,330	1,875	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,575	1,075	1,495	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,325	1,085	1,245	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	635	450	190	315	260	55
Other method	490	280	210	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,920	24,600	22,320	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	19,420	9,885	9,535	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	20,930	11,110	9,825	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,075	2,275	1,800	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	795	640	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,050	530	520	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,915	24,600	22,320	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,780	1,790	995	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,770	5,330	2,435	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,050	5,355	4,695	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,200	3,575	5,620	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,635	2,595	3,045	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,490	5,955	5,535	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,780	31,770	28,005	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	58,850	31,345	27,510	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	58,195	30,975	27,220	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	57,810	30,900	26,910	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	385	80	305	945	310	640
Non-official languages	655	360	290	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	365	290	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	100	40	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	95	30	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	30	60	35	25	10
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	190	120	80	50	35
Chinese languages	310	190	115	85	50	30
Cantonese	105	70	30	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	100	70	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	930	430	495	655	230	420
English and French	230	75	150	480	135	340
English and non-official language	680	345	335	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,775	31,775	28,000	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	56,815	30,300	26,515	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	460	205	255	1,115	405	710
French	625	255	375	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,820	990	825	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	990	825	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,745	59,265	60,485	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	102,330	50,305	52,030	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	17,415	8,960	8,460	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	10,855	5,585	5,270	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,560	3,370	3,185	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,805	1,970	1,835	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,970	1,535	1,440	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	830	430	395	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	2,755	1,405	1,350	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,660	56,600	58,065	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	69,620	33,675	35,950	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	45,040	22,925	22,115	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	26,260	13,060	13,200	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	18,780	9,860	8,915	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	10,370	5,295	5,080	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,435	4,250	4,185	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,935	1,040	895	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	8,410	4,570	3,835	6,370	3,410	2,965