Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,988	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,973	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,871	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,581.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	77.78	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,985	60,755	62,235	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	20,395	10,380	10,015	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,245	3,220	3,020	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,945	3,460	3,480	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	7,205	3,695	3,515	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	82,560	41,520	41,040	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,960	4,100	3,860	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	10,400	5,535	4,870	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	8,780	4,525	4,260	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,115	3,450	3,665	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,290	3,655	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,670	3,665	4,000	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,625	4,290	4,335	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,800	4,675	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,525	4,360	4,165	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,065	3,500	3,565	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	20,035	8,855	11,175	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,030	2,900	3,130	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,370	2,090	2,280	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,510	1,535	1,980	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,915	1,250	1,665	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,200	1,080	2,120	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,995	765	1,230	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	955	270	685	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	220	45	180	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	30	5	30	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.1	16.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.1	68.3	65.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	16.3	14.6	18.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	31,420	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,840	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,110	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,235	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,690	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,745	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	16,975	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	15,145	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,255	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,745	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,855	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,595	50,375	52,215	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	51,010	25,485	25,520	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	43,915	21,940	21,980	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,090	3,545	3,545	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	51,585	24,895	26,695	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	34,040	18,860	15,175	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,475	1,525	1,950	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	7,550	3,195	4,360	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	6,525	1,315	5,210	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,785	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	15,190	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,965	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,050	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,575	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,785	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	24,730	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	21,180	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,545	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,060	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	5,770	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,730	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	11,015	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	13,715	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,010	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,425	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,285	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,055	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	4,180	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,745	13,525	12,220	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	29,810	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,310	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,505	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,605	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	16,975	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,600	60,185	61,415	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	107,255	53,950	53,310	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	160	75	90	1,485	680	800
English and French	10,235	4,585	5,655	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	3,945	1,580	2,365	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,595	60,185	61,415	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	114,345	57,065	57,280	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,175	1,010	1,170	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	1,205	565	640	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	3,875	1,545	2,325	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,780	1,290	1,490	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.1	2.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,600	60,185	61,410	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	117,635	58,215	59,420	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	78,700	39,150	39,550	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	76,560	38,165	38,395	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,140	985	1,150	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	38,940	19,065	19,870	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,910	19,055	19,855	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,385	5,645	5,740	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	485	215	275	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	45	25	25	345	175	170
Somali	440	190	245	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	10,885	5,425	5,460	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	55	30	25	1,770	885	885
Arabic	9,115	4,535	4,575	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	220	115	105	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,265	630	640	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	545	320	225
Maltese	55	30	25	40	20	25
Tigrigna	100	45	55	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,770	855	910	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	290	140	155	280	135	145
Vietnamese	1,480	720	760	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,100	445	655	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	5	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	50	15	30	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	35	15	20	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	40	20	20	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	5	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	365	550	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	150	70	85
Creole languages	120	50	70	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	495	285	210	1,565	825	735
Kannada	30	15	15	95	50	40
Malayalam	105	60	50	790	410	380
Tamil	215	110	100	480	255	230
Telugu	140	90	50	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,780	8,180	8,605	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	510	245	265	350	170	180
Armenian	60	30	35	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,435	1,590	1,845	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	25	15	15	165	65	95
Latvian	10	5	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	20	10	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,405	1,575	1,830	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	130	65	65	575	285	290
Bulgarian	35	15	25	140	70	65
Croatian	370	170	200	1,030	505	530
Czech	65	25	40	615	310	310
Macedonian	280	130	145	145	70	75
Polish	1,000	465	540	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	295	130	165	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	660	335	325	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	240	110	130
Slovak	215	90	120	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	270	130	140
Ukrainian	210	75	130	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	700	320	380	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	10	5	10	420	220	205
Danish	15	5	10	280	145	135
Dutch	105	50	55	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	540	245	295	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	15	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	465	225	240	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	5,525	2,910	2,615	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	4,935	2,630	2,305	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	585	300	290	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	530	325	205	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	455	260	195	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	10	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	45	30	20	135	80	50
Nepali	65	35	30	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	710	630	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	30	15	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	670	345	320
Urdu	1,795	920	875	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	560	270	295	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	90	50	45	415	210	200
Pashto	40	20	15	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	435	205	230	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	6,075	2,855	3,220	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	3,570	1,705	1,865	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	315	155	165	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	705	330	375	645	310	335
Spanish	1,465	660	805	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	15	5	10
Japanese	50	25	25	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	250	125	130	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	430	200	230	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	15	5	5	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	35	15	20	280	155	130
Lingala	10	5	10	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	250	125	120
Shona	5	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	125	55	70	870	420	455
Wolof	10	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	70	30	40	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	25	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	395	215	180
Dinka	35	15	20	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	225	125	100
Sign languages	30	15	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	20	10	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,585	2,795	2,790	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	5,360	2,685	2,675	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,460	720	740	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	15	5	10	55	30	25
Mandarin	3,350	1,680	1,670	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	30	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	30	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	230	200	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	575	295	285
Burmese	40	20	15	85	50	30
Karenic languages	170	80	85	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	1,120	525	595
Lao	75	35	40	875	445	430
Thai	20	5	20	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	85	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	30	20	15
Turkish	120	60	65	210	120	95
Uyghur	25	10	15	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	490	235	255	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	30	10	15	225	85	135
Hungarian	460	225	235	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	155	85	70
Multiple responses	3,965	1,965	1,995	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	470	205	265	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	3,155	1,610	1,540	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	200	85	105	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,600	60,185	61,410	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	113,045	55,905	57,135	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	90,975	45,290	45,690	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	90,340	44,995	45,345	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	640	295	345	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	22,070	10,625	11,445	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,055	10,615	11,435	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,100	3,405	3,695	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	330	140	190	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	25	15	15	210	95	115
Somali	305	125	180	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	6,765	3,265	3,500	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	30	15	15	1,045	520	525
Arabic	5,665	2,725	2,940	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	130	70	65	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	830	405	420	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	355	195	160
Maltese	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	45	20	25	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	560	630	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	75	90	125	55	70
Vietnamese	1,025	485	540	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	215	280	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	20	10	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	185	245	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	75	30	45	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	70	25	45	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	260	130	125	800	400	400
Kannada	10	0	10	45	25	25
Malayalam	55	25	30	405	195	205
Tamil	130	65	65	240	120	120
Telugu	65	35	25	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,955	3,815	4,145	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	260	130	130	155	80	75
Armenian	25	10	15	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	665	755	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,415	660	755	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	65	30	40	285	145	140
Bulgarian	10	5	0	65	30	30
Croatian	110	55	55	320	145	180
Czech	20	5	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	105	55	55	85	35	45
Polish	435	195	235	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	170	75	95	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	355	170	180	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	90	40	50
Slovak	65	35	30	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	55	20	30
Ukrainian	35	15	25	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	20	35	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	20	30	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	185	85	100	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,775	1,695	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	3,105	1,600	1,505	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	355	175	180	690	390	305
Gujarati	325	200	125	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	240	130	110	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	20	10	10	40	25	20
Nepali	55	30	25	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	465	445	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	0	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	25	360	190	170
Urdu	1,145	570	575	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	350	170	190	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	65	30	35	275	135	140
Pashto	25	15	15	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	260	115	140	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,540	1,135	1,410	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,275	545	735	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	105	50	60	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	385	190	195	235	110	125
Spanish	770	350	415	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	195	95	100	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	70	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	75	40	35
Lingala	5	5	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	10
Swahili	35	20	20	500	240	265
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	30	35	130	60	70
Dinka	20	10	15	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	15	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	10	10	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,205	2,110	2,095	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	4,005	2,010	1,990	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,070	520	550	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	2,590	1,315	1,275	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	145	140	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	465	235	225
Burmese	30	15	15	55	30	25
Karenic languages	160	80	85	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	535	250	280
Lao	30	10	20	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkish	75	35	45	65	35	35
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	165	75	90	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	165	75	85	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	25	20
Multiple responses	8,555	4,275	4,280	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	265	125	135	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	7,985	4,030	3,960	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	65	25	45	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	235	95	145	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,600	60,185	61,415	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	98,860	48,995	49,870	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	8,920	4,410	4,505	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,510	655	860	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	11,785	5,865	5,920	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	25	10	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	11,765	5,860	5,910	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	135	65	75	305	150	150
English and non-official language	205	105	95	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	180	85	90	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,480	49,545	50,930	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,770	47,020	47,755	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,318	31,659	23,069	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,790	47,020	47,770	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,885	29,232	22,134	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,185	39,575	37,610	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,765	32,834	21,405	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,545	35,455	40,090	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,258	3,147	6,779	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,440	34,295	29,150	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,561	30,493	23,255	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,600	49,535	51,065	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,975	47,045	47,925	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,335	43,432	31,349	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,990	47,050	47,945	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,526	37,297	27,844	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,385	39,595	37,795	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,115	45,203	30,690	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,895	35,630	40,260	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,854	7,118	8,504	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,540	34,305	29,235	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,002	43,214	31,886	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,605	49,535	51,065	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,920	15,530	11,385	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,479	55,671	42,962	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,647	66,857	49,808	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.7	77.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	72.4	61.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.3	22.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,480	49,545	50,925	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	5,705	2,530	3,175	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	94,770	47,020	47,755	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.9	93.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,325	8,660	9,665	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	19,605	8,225	11,380	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	13,860	5,790	8,075	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,565	4,870	5,695	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,875	4,720	4,155	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	3,435	2,730	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,545	1,725	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	2,110	1,160	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,630	915	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,225	875	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,810	1,375	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,725	2,650	1,075	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,160	305	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,475	49,550	50,925	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	5,685	2,530	3,155	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	94,790	47,020	47,770	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.9	93.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,620	8,720	9,905	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	20,280	8,515	11,765	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	15,760	6,720	9,045	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,510	6,130	6,380	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	5,105	4,205	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,780	3,455	2,325	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,675	1,460	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	1,725	1,130	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,530	3,965	1,560	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,120	585	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	975	685	295	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,845	2,160	680	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,475	49,545	50,930	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	37,030	15,255	21,780	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	63,445	34,295	29,150	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	63.1	69.2	57.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,745	6,595	5,155	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,530	2,600	2,930	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,520	4,420	5,100	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,370	3,950	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,410	3,120	3,290	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,770	2,615	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,055	2,315	1,740	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,830	1,090	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,700	870	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	7,985	5,575	2,405	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,325	700	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	980	770	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,270	935	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,886	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,372	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,970	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,325	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,622	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,405	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,822	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,128	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,385	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,377	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,328	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,900	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,995	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,136	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,480	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,227	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,062	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,655	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,575	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,575	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,045	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,740	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,570	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,475	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,360	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,705	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,825	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,685	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,590	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,595	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,045	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,875	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,895	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,720	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,565	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,755	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,340	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,635	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,025	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,680	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,480	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,521	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,308	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,035	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,677	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,810	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,239	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,210	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,555	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,264	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,437	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,535	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,101	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,558	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,065	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,424	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,584	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,855	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,110	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,574	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,495	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,129	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,998	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,605	12,135	10,465	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,303	22,816	23,614	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,525	22,013	22,916	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,570	12,145	10,425	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,617	33,464	31,628	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,541	29,005	28,001	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,860	59,920	60,940	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,770	35,925	37,845	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	23,140	11,610	11,525	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	16,180	7,495	8,685	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	12,760	6,110	6,650	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	11,260	5,525	5,735	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,430	5,185	5,240	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	47,090	23,995	23,100	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,130	5,105	5,030	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,810	4,935	4,870	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,745	5,035	4,710	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	9,370	4,770	4,595	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	8,035	4,145	3,895	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,860	59,915	60,940	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	24,990	12,730	12,260	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,535	3,860	3,675	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	77,385	38,800	38,585	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	18,480	8,385	10,095	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,735	15,455	16,280	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	8,700	4,430	4,270	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	2,975	1,530	1,445	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	19,860	9,775	10,090	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,180	1,250	1,925	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.3	25.8	26.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	34.8	34.8	34.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	39.5	39.6	39.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	25.7	25.2	26.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	17.2	14.9	19.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,490	10,030	9,455	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	4,735	2,390	2,350	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,710	895	815	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	13,930	7,275	6,655	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	825	370	455	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.7	15.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.8	19.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.2	22.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.8	17.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,940	59,920	61,020	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	117,005	58,340	58,665	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	116,855	58,260	58,595	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	10,380	4,630	5,750	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	48,005	23,890	24,120	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,975	23,875	24,100	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,760	7,380	7,385	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	630	290	340	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	75	30	45	535	275	260
Somali	560	260	300	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	14,225	7,125	7,105	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	150	65	85	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	13,040	6,560	6,480	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	180	125	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,760	825	930	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	80	40	35	65	30	35
Tigrigna	140	60	85	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	30	65	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,160	1,080	1,075	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	200	205	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,760	890	870	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,480	595	885	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	20	15	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	90	40	50	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	425	180	245
Ilocano	45	15	35	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	50	40	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	500	820	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	200	80	120
Creole languages	225	75	150	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	195	60	130	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	600	350	245	1,840	945	895
Kannada	55	35	20	175	95	80
Malayalam	35	15	25	830	400	430
Tamil	395	240	155	655	330	325
Telugu	145	90	55	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,150	10,710	10,435	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	620	290	325	390	195	195
Armenian	40	20	20	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,930	1,935	1,995	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	25	0	25	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	20	0	20	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,905	1,930	1,975	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	15	0	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	170	80	90	835	405	430
Bulgarian	35	15	25	155	95	60
Croatian	495	230	265	1,595	765	825
Czech	75	40	35	735	335	395
Macedonian	345	170	175	140	75	60
Polish	1,145	555	595	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	500	240	260	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	895	490	405	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	30	190	75	115
Slovak	260	135	125	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	275	100	175
Ukrainian	215	95	115	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	0	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,240	640	600	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	60	25	35	715	330	385
Danish	20	0	15	270	120	150
Dutch	135	75	60	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	0	90	65	30
German	980	525	460	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	15	0	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	15	10	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	700	345	360	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	7,015	3,850	3,170	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	6,305	3,470	2,835	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	740	395	355	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	660	440	225	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,760	1,055	705	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	45	15	30	20	15	10
Konkani	15	10	0	40	30	10
Marathi	85	45	40	275	170	105
Nepali	45	20	25	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,040	840	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	65	40	25	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	50	920	500	420
Urdu	2,745	1,425	1,325	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	715	395	325	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	80	55	25	600	295	305
Pashto	30	25	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	615	325	290	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	8,100	3,920	4,180	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	4,635	2,260	2,375	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	470	235	235	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	825	385	440	785	395	390
Spanish	2,375	1,155	1,220	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	60	45	15
Japanese	175	85	85	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	250	135	115	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	705	365	340	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	75	50	25	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	15	10	10	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	105	45	60	665	345	325
Lingala	25	10	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	25	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	235	130	100	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	20	0	15	150	85	70
Yoruba	120	60	65	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	25	410	225	185
Dinka	25	10	15	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	265	100	165	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	130	45	85	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,160	3,000	3,160	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	6,015	2,920	3,095	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,895	870	1,030	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	20	10	15	50	30	20
Mandarin	4,050	1,980	2,075	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	25	50	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	225	190	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	70	675	310	370
Burmese	30	20	15	185	115	70
Karenic languages	130	70	60	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	1,565	730	835
Lao	100	50	50	1,120	520	600
Thai	95	50	50	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	245	130	120	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	50	25	30
Turkish	190	90	95	365	180	185
Uyghur	25	15	10	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	655	320	330	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	10	10	45	20	25
Finnish	25	10	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	620	305	320	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,940	59,915	61,025	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,505	53,480	55,020	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,740	11,595	11,150	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,765	41,890	43,875	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,435	6,440	6,000	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,940	59,920	61,025	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,790	39,760	40,025	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,680	18,015	19,665	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	8,770	4,160	4,610	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	4,010	2,055	1,955	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	8,485	3,940	4,540	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	9,920	4,690	5,230	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	4,975	2,365	2,605	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	4,955	2,325	2,630	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,490	3,165	3,325	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,465	2,140	1,325	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,680	18,010	19,670	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	4,360	2,140	2,220	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	6,735	3,505	3,230	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	8,200	3,700	4,500	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	14,710	6,980	7,735	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	3,675	1,685	1,985	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,680	18,015	19,670	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	4,375	1,945	2,425	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	75	45	35	435	170	265
Colombia	135	65	70	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	340	175	160	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	45	15	30	1,135	515	620
Haiti	100	25	75	155	75	80
Jamaica	255	120	140	1,810	835	970
Mexico	230	105	125	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	20	10	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	110	60	45	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,435	1,065	1,370	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	640	280	360	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	9,465	4,540	4,930	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	1,055	530	525
Croatia	370	185	180	975	445	535
France	100	45	55	795	425	365
Germany	395	185	210	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	370	175	195	820	445	375
Hungary	255	110	140	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	650	310	340
Italy	2,545	1,210	1,335	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	85	40	45	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	765	355	410	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	140	65	75	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	740	345	395	720	345	375
Russian Federation	220	105	115	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	240	205	355	175	175
Ukraine	115	55	60	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,255	590	665	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,280	645	635	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,560	1,260	1,310	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	65	35	30	115	60	55
Egypt	325	165	155	980	525	455
Ethiopia	170	85	80	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	35	20	20	935	470	465
Morocco	40	30	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	270	125	145	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	300	120	180	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	155	75	80	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,205	600	605	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	21,230	10,245	10,980	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	100	35	60	615	285	330
Bangladesh	555	285	275	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,005	1,350	1,660	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	165	145	1,460	715	735
India	2,340	1,295	1,045	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	210	180	1,180	655	530
Iraq	3,510	1,630	1,880	860	460	400
Japan	40	10	25	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	90	65	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	2,615	1,230	1,380	265	165	100
Pakistan	1,645	830	815	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,310	495	815	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	160	80	80	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,140	565	575	805	390	410
Taiwan	190	95	95	215	110	110
Viet Nam	1,315	680	635	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,445	1,200	1,245	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	25	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,490	3,165	3,325	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	695	345	350	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	10	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	55	15	40	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	35	30	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	485	265	220	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	85	25	65	1,490	640	850
Europe	260	115	145	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	25	25	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	10	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	185	70	120	1,060	590	470
Africa	695	350	345	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	120	80	45	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	95	35	60
Egypt	85	40	45	415	220	190
Eritrea	50	30	20	795	430	360
Ethiopia	45	25	15	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	70	30	40	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	80	35	50	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	195	95	100	1,555	820	735
Asia	4,820	2,335	2,480	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	170	85	85	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	280	385	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	595	385	210	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	35	50	425	230	195
Iraq	1,150	535	615	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	15	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	235	120	115	140	100	35
Nepal	0	10	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	305	120	180	1,535	800	735
Philippines	245	95	155	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	115	45	70	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	775	395	380	635	325	310
Taiwan	25	15	10	20	0	10
Turkey	45	25	20	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	110	55	55
Viet Nam	55	15	35	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	260	130	125	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	150	80	70
Australia	15	15	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,940	59,920	61,020	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,810	20,490	21,320	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,735	14,260	13,475	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,400	25,175	26,225	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,270	14,020	15,250	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,040	5,875	5,160	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,150	3,035	1,115	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,890	2,840	4,050	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,340	3,155	5,180	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,490	4,790	4,705	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	400	200	205	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,940	59,920	61,020	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,950	1,390	1,565	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,745	1,290	1,460	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,535	730	810	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,200	560	645	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	50	70	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	35	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	58,530	59,455	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,940	59,920	61,020	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	795	355	445	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	120,145	59,570	60,575	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,940	59,920	61,020	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	200	275	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	465	195	265	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	135	220	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	100	55	40	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,325	1,935	2,385	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,260	1,910	2,350	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,400	1,775	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,040	505	535	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	0	40	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,145	57,785	58,360	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,940	59,920	61,020	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,580	21,030	20,555	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,660	4,225	3,435	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	6,395	3,155	3,240	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	6,275	3,095	3,180	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,720	770	955	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,540	765	770	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	11,960	6,075	5,890	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,805	1,385	1,420	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	950	470	475	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	260	140	120	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	95	40	55	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	695	305	390	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,225	600	620	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,360	38,895	40,470	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,940	59,920	61,020	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,790	2,135	2,655	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,600	1,565	2,035	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	55	10	50	955	460	500
Métis	1,210	595	610	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	28,335	13,950	14,385	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	100	35	65	645	325	320
American	2,050	1,020	1,030	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	26,965	13,225	13,735	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	20	20	0
Québécois	55	40	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	68,000	33,265	34,740	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	35,160	17,170	17,995	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	10	10	85	45	40
English	19,080	9,315	9,765	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	14,795	7,130	7,670	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	25	15	0	200	100	100
Scottish	13,740	6,515	7,230	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,460	705	755	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,825	795	1,030	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	21,575	10,150	11,430	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	21,570	10,145	11,430	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,040	5,910	6,140	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	380	195	185	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	600	325	280	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,325	1,145	1,175	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	55	30	25	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	9,190	4,470	4,720	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	210	105	105	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,275	600	675	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	300	150	155	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	395	205	190	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	60	30	30	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	270	95	180	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	285	105	175	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	35	10	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	12,935	6,265	6,670	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	75	30	45	330	190	145
Byelorussian	55	20	35	885	430	455
Czech	465	240	220	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	85	105	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	15	10	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	2,355	1,160	1,195	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	30	15	15	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	180	75	105	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	4,455	2,240	2,215	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,810	870	945	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,190	550	640	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	725	360	365	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	3,200	1,465	1,735	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	25	895	415	480
Southern European origins	18,415	9,055	9,360	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	725	370	365	415	220	195
Bosnian	210	110	110	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	895	440	460	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	30	20	15	45	25	15
Greek	1,025	485	545	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	11,610	5,640	5,965	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	580	280	305	225	120	110
Maltese	350	200	150	360	165	195
Montenegrin	55	35	25	40	10	30
Portuguese	900	440	460	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	1,160	620	540	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	60	25	30	235	110	125
Slovenian	250	120	130	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,290	665	625	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	115	120	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	555	285	280	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	20	10	10	100	65	35
Jewish	335	185	150	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	70	95	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,635	745	895	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	25	0	20	60	20	40
Bahamian	25	10	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	85	45	45	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	125	80	50	340	155	190
Dominican	80	30	50	275	145	135
Grenadian	35	10	30	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	160	50	110	235	90	150
Jamaican	825	410	415	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	15	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	70	110	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	60	50	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,820	865	955	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	50	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	40	25	15	475	230	245
Belizean	15	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	30	20	15	300	160	140
Brazilian	75	55	20	830	375	455
Chilean	15	0	15	1,520	720	795
Colombian	185	90	90	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	25	10	15	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	95	55	40	505	240	260
Guyanese	60	15	50	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	165	70	90	425	210	220
Honduran	55	25	30	520	245	280
Maya	35	15	15	220	135	80
Mexican	450	210	240	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	115	55	60	370	200	170
Panamanian	30	10	20	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	25	10	15	350	130	225
Salvadorean	355	165	190	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	60	20	35	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	50	35	1,045	525	520
African origins	5,735	2,890	2,845	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,145	600	550	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	50	25	25	35	10	25
Angolan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	45	15	30	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Congolese	190	110	75	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	105	60	45	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	75	40	35	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	30	15	15	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	655	350	305	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	15	0	15	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	20	545	260	285
North African origins	1,370	745	625	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	130	60	65	100	35	60
Berber	10	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	45	20	20	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	560	285	270	1,335	720	620
Libyan	160	95	60	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	45	20	25	350	190	160
Sudanese	460	260	200	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,485	730	760	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	65	30	25	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	145	75	70	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	275	145	130	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	15	10	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	35	20	15	245	125	115
Oromo	40	20	20	325	185	140
Rwandan	95	45	55	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	695	330	370	1,740	900	845
South African	105	50	55	730	310	420
Tanzanian	45	20	25	90	55	30
Tigrian	10	0	10	320	200	120
Ugandan	15	10	0	255	125	130
Zambian	10	10	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,960	945	1,020	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	210	210	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,545	735	810	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	35,910	18,185	17,725	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,440	8,200	8,235	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	225	95	130	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,340	1,210	1,125	1,755	975	785
Armenian	160	75	85	495	250	250
Assyrian	285	140	145	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	55	35	20
Georgian	10	10	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	630	315	310	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	3,960	1,895	2,065	925	480	450
Israeli	75	35	40	775	410	360
Jordanian	310	130	180	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	120	70	45	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	5,955	2,990	2,960	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	1,100	580	520	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	170	95	70
Syrian	1,455	700	755	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	15	10	10	310	155	155
Turk	365	185	180	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	105	45	55	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	525	275	250	305	145	155
South Asian origins	7,595	4,195	3,400	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	355	185	165	880	500	385
Bengali	110	70	45	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	4,575	2,595	1,985	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	30	25	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	45	20	20	30	10	15
Nepali	45	20	25	500	250	250
Pakistani	1,820	965	850	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	435	270	165	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	30	20	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	190	80	105	1,090	545	545
Tamil	55	25	30	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	560	290	265	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,890	5,785	6,100	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	70	45	25	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	260	280	525	280	240
Chinese	7,080	3,500	3,580	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,955	850	1,105	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	50	20	530	265	265
Japanese	125	60	75	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	135	75	65	455	195	255
Korean	305	150	150	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	190	80	110	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	10	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	15	10	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	105	50	50	150	90	60
Thai	70	30	45	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,970	985	980	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	230	120	110	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	120	105	575	320	260
Oceania origins	80	45	30	1,525	740	785
Australian	50	25	25	910	415	495
New Zealander	15	10	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	345	180	165
Fijian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	31,100	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	19,275	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	2,835	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	47,550	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	8,415	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,720	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,550	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,235	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,445	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,560	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,085	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,940	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,350	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,385	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,125	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,255	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	47,425	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,955	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	21,800	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,095	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,385	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,830	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,960	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,405	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	915	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,680	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,700	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,385	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,780	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,335	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,570	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,105	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,930	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,725	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,530	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,505	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,145	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,875	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,350	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,275	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,080	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,610	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,331	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,198	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,280	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,605	49,535	51,070	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	9,155	10,045	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,355	15,600	15,755	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,045	24,780	25,265	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,415	3,895	1,515	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,600	915	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,895	2,295	600	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,875	7,995	10,880	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	935	1,130	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,685	11,945	11,740	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	15,265	7,280	7,985	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,345	625	720	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	480	335	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	5,145	2,790	2,360	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	780	345	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,795	31,395	32,405	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,720	4,010	3,710	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,185	9,210	8,970	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,895	18,170	19,715	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,470	1,115	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,685	1,020	660	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,450	455	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,635	6,160	8,470	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	595	805	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,275	8,945	9,330	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	11,420	5,285	6,135	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	575	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	375	305	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	4,225	2,225	2,000	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	910	595	320	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,600	49,535	51,065	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,555	24,755	25,795	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,955	765	2,195	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,955	760	2,200	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	570	665	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	455	620	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,355	960	1,395	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	55	195	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	650	210	440	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	225	340	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	395	230	165	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	135	35	100	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,930	2,145	3,785	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	85	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	395	410	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	95	850	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	890	340	545	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	55	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,240	375	865	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,890	925	965	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	9,115	3,735	5,375	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	195	690	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,215	3,535	4,680	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,130	1,035	1,100	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,030	425	610	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	110	210	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	655	455	205	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,275	1,460	815	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,865	1,260	605	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	70	10	60	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	310	170	135	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,645	10,520	1,125	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	405	305	100	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	4,230	3,535	695	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,645	205	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,465	45	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,550	1,525	30	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	2,100	2,050	55	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	315	175	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	215	140	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	100	40	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	8,895	1,885	7,010	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	315	265	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	8,100	1,425	6,675	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	145	75	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,395	1,615	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	510	1,365	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	785	575	210	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	295	30	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	10	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,795	31,395	32,400	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,905	13,220	12,685	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,115	495	1,620	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,120	495	1,620	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	385	510	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	75	35	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	785	310	475	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,605	640	965	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	35	155	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	425	165	260	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	160	240	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	225	110	120	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,670	1,550	3,120	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	60	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	335	360	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	60	705	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	815	265	550
42. Psychology	945	240	705	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,475	700	770	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,015	2,825	4,190	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	145	555	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	2,680	3,630	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	695	810	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	285	425	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	85	160	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	475	315	165	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,930	1,225	700	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,095	545	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	45	0	45	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	120	105	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,380	7,470	905	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	90	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,160	2,590	565	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,195	170	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,005	975	25	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	1,005	20	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,485	1,460	30	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	255	125	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	175	100	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	80	30	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	7,035	1,510	5,530	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	235	170	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	6,475	1,165	5,310	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	110	50	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,115	1,225	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	430	1,050	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	590	435	155	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	10	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,600	49,535	51,065	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,555	24,760	25,800	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,045	24,780	25,270	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	37,480	18,135	19,345	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	35,985	17,285	18,695	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,495	845	650	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,570	6,650	5,920	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,910	1,645	1,265	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	610	230	375	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,245	720	525	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	300	195	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	745	820	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	60	55	10	395	235	165
Other	5,675	2,950	2,725	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,795	31,395	32,400	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	13,225	12,685	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,890	18,170	19,720	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	28,415	13,400	15,010	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	27,305	12,765	14,540	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,110	635	470	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,480	4,770	4,705	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,300	1,025	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	475	185	290	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	845	410	430	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	115	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,015	475	540	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	50	40	10	340	195	145
Other	4,505	2,225	2,280	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,600	49,535	51,065	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	56,990	30,280	26,710	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	51,480	27,385	24,095	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,510	2,895	2,615	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	43,615	19,255	24,360	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	56.7	61.1	52.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	51.2	55.3	47.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.6	9.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,605	49,535	51,065	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,190	18,975	24,215	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	57,410	30,560	26,855	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,650	15,975	11,675	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,760	14,585	15,175	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.4	42.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,990	30,280	26,710	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,255	1,020	1,235	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,260	25,475	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	50,040	26,110	23,930	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,695	3,150	1,550	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,985	30,275	26,710	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,250	1,020	1,230	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,255	25,480	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,995	2,570	1,420	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,810	2,140	4,675	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,175	3,465	710	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,325	905	3,420	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,730	1,980	3,755	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,160	520	640	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,420	5,990	8,435	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,110	445	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	795	530	260	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,765	4,045	1,715	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,990	30,275	26,710	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,255	1,020	1,230	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,260	25,475	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	595	275	320	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	275	210	65	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,475	2,210	265	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	10,410	7,850	2,555	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,390	915	475	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,990	2,710	3,280	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,460	1,850	615	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	755	430	325	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,565	600	965	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	475	320	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,105	1,870	1,235	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,025	1,785	1,240	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,240	1,545	2,695	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,585	1,290	5,295	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,540	735	805	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,210	2,280	2,925	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,315	1,135	1,180	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,880	975	900	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,480	27,385	24,095	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,880	985	900	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	2,680	1,805	875	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,820	3,445	1,375	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	42,100	21,150	20,945	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,100	21,155	20,950	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,275	15,850	17,420	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,935	4,790	3,145	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	455	365	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	15	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,920	24,600	22,320	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,680	20,380	17,305	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,205	1,330	1,875	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	2,575	1,075	1,495	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,325	1,085	1,245	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	635	450	190	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	490	280	210	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,920	24,600	22,320	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	19,420	9,885	9,535	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	20,930	11,110	9,825	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	4,075	2,275	1,800	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	795	640	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,050	530	520	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,915	24,600	22,320	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,780	1,790	995	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,770	5,330	2,435	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,050	5,355	4,695	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,200	3,575	5,620	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,635	2,595	3,045	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,490	5,955	5,535	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,780	31,770	28,005	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	58,850	31,345	27,510	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	58,195	30,975	27,220	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	57,810	30,900	26,910	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	385	80	305	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	655	360	290	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	365	290	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	100	40	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	125	95	30	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	30	60	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	20	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	35	10	25	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	190	120	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	310	190	115	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	105	70	30	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	100	70	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	10	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	930	430	495	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	230	75	150	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	680	345	335	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,775	31,775	28,000	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	56,815	30,300	26,515	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	460	205	255	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	625	255	375	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,820	990	825	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	990	825	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	45	25	20	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,745	59,265	60,485	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	102,330	50,305	52,030	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	17,415	8,960	8,460	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	10,855	5,585	5,270	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,560	3,370	3,185	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,805	1,970	1,835	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,970	1,535	1,440	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	830	430	395	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,755	1,405	1,350	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,660	56,600	58,065	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	69,620	33,675	35,950	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	45,040	22,925	22,115	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	26,260	13,060	13,200	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	18,780	9,860	8,915	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	10,370	5,295	5,080	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	8,435	4,250	4,185	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,935	1,040	895	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	8,410	4,570	3,835	64,445	32,285	32,165