Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,988	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,973	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,871	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,375	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,581.2	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	77.78	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,985	60,755	62,235	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	20,395	10,380	10,015	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	6,245	3,220	3,020	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	6,945	3,460	3,480	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	7,205	3,695	3,515	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	82,560	41,520	41,040	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	7,960	4,100	3,860	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	10,400	5,535	4,870	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	8,780	4,525	4,260	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	7,115	3,450	3,665	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,290	3,655	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	7,670	3,665	4,000	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	8,625	4,290	4,335	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,800	4,675	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,525	4,360	4,165	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,065	3,500	3,565	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	20,035	8,855	11,175	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	6,030	2,900	3,130	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,370	2,090	2,280	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,510	1,535	1,980	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,915	1,250	1,665	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	3,200	1,080	2,120	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,995	765	1,230	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	955	270	685	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	220	45	180	420	110	305
100 years and over	30	5	30	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.1	16.1	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	67.1	68.3	65.9	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	16.3	14.6	18.0	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.3	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,375	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	31,420	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,840	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,110	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,235	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,690	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,745	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,375	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	16,975	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	15,145	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	6,255	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,745	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,855	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,595	50,375	52,215	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	51,010	25,485	25,520	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	43,915	21,940	21,980	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	7,090	3,545	3,545	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	51,585	24,895	26,695	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	34,040	18,860	15,175	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	3,475	1,525	1,950	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	7,550	3,195	4,360	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	6,525	1,315	5,210	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,785	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	15,190	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	6,965	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	6,050	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,575	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,785	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	24,730	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	21,180	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,545	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,060	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	5,770	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,730	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	11,015	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	13,715	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	5,010	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	5,425	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,285	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,055	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	4,180	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,745	13,525	12,220	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,375	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	29,810	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,310	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,505	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,605	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	16,975	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,600	60,185	61,415	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	107,255	53,950	53,310	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	160	75	90	15	10	10
English and French	10,235	4,585	5,655	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	3,945	1,580	2,365	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,595	60,185	61,415	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	114,345	57,065	57,280	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,175	1,010	1,170	1,910	925	985
English and French	1,205	565	640	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	3,875	1,545	2,325	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,780	1,290	1,490	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.1	2.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,600	60,185	61,410	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	117,635	58,215	59,420	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	78,700	39,150	39,550	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	76,560	38,165	38,395	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,140	985	1,150	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	38,940	19,065	19,870	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,910	19,055	19,855	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,385	5,645	5,740	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	485	215	275	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	440	190	245	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	10,885	5,425	5,460	355	245	115
Amharic	55	30	25	10	5	5
Arabic	9,115	4,535	4,575	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	220	115	105	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,265	630	640	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	30	20	10
Maltese	55	30	25	15	5	5
Tigrigna	100	45	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,770	855	910	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	290	140	155	90	45	45
Vietnamese	1,480	720	760	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,100	445	655	820	280	540
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	30	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	10	5	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	365	550	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	35	20	15
Creole languages	120	50	70	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	495	285	210	50	30	20
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	50	35	20	10
Tamil	215	110	100	15	10	5
Telugu	140	90	50	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,780	8,180	8,605	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	510	245	265	5	5	5
Armenian	60	30	35	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,435	1,590	1,845	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	25	15	15	45	25	20
Latvian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,405	1,575	1,830	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	5	5	5
Bulgarian	35	15	25	25	20	10
Croatian	370	170	200	185	100	85
Czech	65	25	40	155	70	85
Macedonian	280	130	145	20	10	10
Polish	1,000	465	540	325	150	170
Russian	295	130	165	275	115	160
Serbian	660	335	325	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	20	5	10
Slovak	215	90	120	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	35	15	20
Ukrainian	210	75	130	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	700	320	380	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	10	5	10	115	55	65
Danish	15	5	10	365	180	190
Dutch	105	50	55	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	540	245	295	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	0	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	40	25	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	465	225	240	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5,525	2,910	2,615	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	4,935	2,630	2,305	1,220	625	595
Bengali	585	300	290	25	15	10
Gujarati	530	325	205	50	25	25
Hindi	455	260	195	140	70	65
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	710	630	940	470	470
Sindhi	30	15	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	10	5	5
Urdu	1,795	920	875	40	25	20
Iranian languages	560	270	295	160	80	80
Kurdish	90	50	45	0	5	0
Pashto	40	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	205	230	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,075	2,855	3,220	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,570	1,705	1,865	350	195	150
Portuguese	315	155	165	200	90	110
Romanian	705	330	375	60	25	30
Spanish	1,465	660	805	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	125	130	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	430	200	230	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	125	55	70	5	5	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	40	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	25	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,585	2,795	2,790	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	5,360	2,685	2,675	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	1,460	720	740	505	230	280
Hakka	15	5	10	10	0	5
Mandarin	3,350	1,680	1,670	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	30	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	30	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	230	200	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	5	0	0
Burmese	40	20	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	100	25	75
Lao	75	35	40	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	20	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	85	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	65	30	20	15
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	490	235	255	440	215	225
Estonian	0	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	30	10	15	135	60	75
Hungarian	460	225	235	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	5
Multiple responses	3,965	1,965	1,995	1,530	720	810
English and French	470	205	265	385	180	200
English and non-official language	3,155	1,610	1,540	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	200	85	105	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,600	60,185	61,410	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	113,045	55,905	57,135	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	90,975	45,290	45,690	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	90,340	44,995	45,345	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	640	295	345	415	190	220
Non-official languages	22,070	10,625	11,445	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,055	10,615	11,435	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,100	3,405	3,695	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	330	140	190	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	305	125	180	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	6,765	3,265	3,500	195	115	75
Amharic	30	15	15	5	0	0
Arabic	5,665	2,725	2,940	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	130	70	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	830	405	420	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	15	5	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	560	630	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	75	90	65	30	35
Vietnamese	1,025	485	540	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	215	280	220	100	125
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	185	245	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	5	10
Creole languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	25	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	130	125	10	10	5
Kannada	10	0	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	15	10	5
Tamil	130	65	65	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,955	3,815	4,145	1,880	915	965
Albanian	260	130	130	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	665	755	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,415	660	755	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	40	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	110	55	55	45	20	25
Czech	20	5	10	45	20	20
Macedonian	105	55	55	5	5	5
Polish	435	195	235	70	30	35
Russian	170	75	95	155	75	85
Serbian	355	170	180	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Slovak	65	35	30	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	35	15	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	20	35	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	10	5	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	30	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	85	100	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,775	1,695	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	3,105	1,600	1,505	665	335	330
Bengali	355	175	180	10	10	5
Gujarati	325	200	125	15	5	10
Hindi	240	130	110	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	25	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	465	445	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,145	570	575	25	10	15
Iranian languages	350	170	190	90	40	50
Kurdish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	115	140	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,540	1,135	1,410	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,275	545	735	45	20	20
Portuguese	105	50	60	50	20	25
Romanian	385	190	195	10	5	5
Spanish	770	350	415	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	95	100	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	70	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,205	2,110	2,095	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	4,005	2,010	1,990	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	1,070	520	550	235	115	115
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,590	1,315	1,275	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	145	140	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	160	80	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	20	5	10
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	5	0
Turkish	75	35	45	15	5	10
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	75	90	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	165	75	85	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	8,555	4,275	4,280	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	265	125	135	165	65	100
English and non-official language	7,985	4,030	3,960	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	65	25	45	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	235	95	145	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,600	60,185	61,415	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	98,860	48,995	49,870	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	8,920	4,410	4,505	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,510	655	860	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	11,785	5,865	5,920	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	25	10	10	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	11,765	5,860	5,910	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	135	65	75	15	10	5
English and non-official language	205	105	95	60	35	25
French and non-official language	180	85	90	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,480	49,545	50,930	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,770	47,020	47,755	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,318	31,659	23,069	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,790	47,020	47,770	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,885	29,232	22,134	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,185	39,575	37,610	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,765	32,834	21,405	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,545	35,455	40,090	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,258	3,147	6,779	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,440	34,295	29,150	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,561	30,493	23,255	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,600	49,535	51,065	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,975	47,045	47,925	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,335	43,432	31,349	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,990	47,050	47,945	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,526	37,297	27,844	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,385	39,595	37,795	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,115	45,203	30,690	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,895	35,630	40,260	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,854	7,118	8,504	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,540	34,305	29,235	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,002	43,214	31,886	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,605	49,535	51,065	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,920	15,530	11,385	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,479	55,671	42,962	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,647	66,857	49,808	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.7	77.2	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	72.4	61.8	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.3	22.8	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,480	49,545	50,925	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	5,705	2,530	3,175	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	94,770	47,020	47,755	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.9	93.8	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,325	8,660	9,665	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	19,605	8,225	11,380	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	13,860	5,790	8,075	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	10,565	4,870	5,695	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,875	4,720	4,155	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	3,435	2,730	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,545	1,725	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	2,110	1,160	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,630	915	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,225	875	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,810	1,375	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	3,725	2,650	1,075	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,160	305	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,475	49,550	50,925	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	5,685	2,530	3,155	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	94,790	47,020	47,770	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.9	93.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,620	8,720	9,905	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	20,280	8,515	11,765	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	15,760	6,720	9,045	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	12,510	6,130	6,380	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	5,105	4,205	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,780	3,455	2,325	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,675	1,460	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	1,725	1,130	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	5,530	3,965	1,560	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,120	585	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	975	685	295	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	2,845	2,160	680	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,475	49,545	50,930	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	37,030	15,255	21,780	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	63,445	34,295	29,150	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	63.1	69.2	57.2	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,745	6,595	5,155	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,530	2,600	2,930	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,520	4,420	5,100	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,370	3,950	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,410	3,120	3,290	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,770	2,615	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,055	2,315	1,740	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,830	1,090	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,700	870	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	7,985	5,575	2,405	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,325	700	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	980	770	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,270	935	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,375	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,886	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,372	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,970	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,325	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,622	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,405	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,822	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,128	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,385	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,377	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,328	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,900	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,995	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,136	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,480	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,227	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,062	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,375	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,655	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,575	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,575	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,045	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,740	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,570	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,475	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,360	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,705	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,825	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,375	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,685	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,590	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,595	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,045	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,875	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,895	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,720	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,565	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,755	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,340	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,635	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,025	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,680	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,480	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,521	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,308	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,035	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,677	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,810	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,239	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,210	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,555	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,264	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,437	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,535	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,101	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,558	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,065	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,424	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,584	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,855	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,110	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,574	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,495	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,129	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,998	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,605	12,135	10,465	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,303	22,816	23,614	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,525	22,013	22,916	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,570	12,145	10,425	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,617	33,464	31,628	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,541	29,005	28,001	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,860	59,920	60,940	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,770	35,925	37,845	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	23,140	11,610	11,525	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	16,180	7,495	8,685	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	12,760	6,110	6,650	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	11,260	5,525	5,735	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	10,430	5,185	5,240	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	47,090	23,995	23,100	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	10,130	5,105	5,030	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	9,810	4,935	4,870	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	9,745	5,035	4,710	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	9,370	4,770	4,595	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	8,035	4,145	3,895	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,860	59,915	60,940	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	24,990	12,730	12,260	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	7,535	3,860	3,675	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	77,385	38,800	38,585	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	18,480	8,385	10,095	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,735	15,455	16,280	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	8,700	4,430	4,270	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	2,975	1,530	1,445	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	19,860	9,775	10,090	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	3,180	1,250	1,925	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.3	25.8	26.7	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	34.8	34.8	34.8	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	39.5	39.6	39.3	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	25.7	25.2	26.2	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	17.2	14.9	19.1	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,490	10,030	9,455	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	4,735	2,390	2,350	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,710	895	815	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	13,930	7,275	6,655	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	825	370	455	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.7	15.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.8	19.2	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.2	22.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.8	17.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,940	59,920	61,020	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	117,005	58,340	58,665	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	116,855	58,260	58,595	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	10,380	4,630	5,750	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	48,005	23,890	24,120	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,975	23,875	24,100	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,760	7,380	7,385	440	285	155
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	630	290	340	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	560	260	300	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	14,225	7,125	7,105	425	275	150
Amharic	150	65	85	0	0	0
Arabic	13,040	6,560	6,480	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	180	125	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,760	825	930	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	80	30	50
Maltese	80	40	35	0	0	10
Tigrigna	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	30	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,160	1,080	1,075	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	200	205	100	65	35
Vietnamese	1,760	890	870	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,480	595	885	1,170	390	780
Bikol	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	15	0	15
Ilocano	45	15	35	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	50	40	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	500	820	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	25	10	15
Creole languages	225	75	150	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	60	130	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	600	350	245	85	35	45
Kannada	55	35	20	10	0	10
Malayalam	35	15	25	55	25	30
Tamil	395	240	155	20	0	15
Telugu	145	90	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	21,150	10,710	10,435	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	620	290	325	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,930	1,935	1,995	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	25	0	25	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,930	1,975	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	80	90	15	10	10
Bulgarian	35	15	25	25	15	15
Croatian	495	230	265	275	155	120
Czech	75	40	35	185	90	90
Macedonian	345	170	175	20	10	10
Polish	1,145	555	595	320	140	175
Russian	500	240	260	365	145	220
Serbian	895	490	405	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	30	35	25	15
Slovak	260	135	125	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	30	20	15
Ukrainian	215	95	115	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,240	640	600	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	60	25	35	310	175	140
Danish	20	0	15	420	175	245
Dutch	135	75	60	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
German	980	525	460	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	15	0	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	15	10	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	700	345	360	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	7,015	3,850	3,170	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	6,305	3,470	2,835	1,550	770	780
Bengali	740	395	355	35	15	20
Gujarati	660	440	225	75	30	45
Hindi	1,760	1,055	705	415	195	220
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	10	10	0
Nepali	45	20	25	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,040	840	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	65	40	25	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	50	10	10	0
Urdu	2,745	1,425	1,325	105	65	45
Iranian languages	715	395	325	225	125	105
Kurdish	80	55	25	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	615	325	290	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,100	3,920	4,180	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,635	2,260	2,375	700	345	355
Portuguese	470	235	235	370	160	210
Romanian	825	385	440	90	55	35
Spanish	2,375	1,155	1,220	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	0
Japanese	175	85	85	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	135	115	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	365	340	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	75	50	25	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	105	45	60	35	25	10
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	235	130	100	35	20	20
Wolof	20	0	15	10	0	0
Yoruba	120	60	65	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	100	165	220	80	140
American Sign Language	130	45	85	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,160	3,000	3,160	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	6,015	2,920	3,095	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	1,895	870	1,030	660	295	370
Hakka	20	10	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	4,050	1,980	2,075	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	25	50	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	225	190	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	70	15	10	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	105	25	80
Lao	100	50	50	15	0	15
Thai	95	50	50	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	130	120	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	30	10	20
Turkish	190	90	95	40	20	20
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	655	320	330	505	205	305
Estonian	10	10	10	35	15	15
Finnish	25	10	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	620	305	320	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,940	59,915	61,025	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,505	53,480	55,020	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,740	11,595	11,150	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,765	41,890	43,875	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,435	6,440	6,000	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,940	59,920	61,025	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,790	39,760	40,025	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,680	18,015	19,665	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	8,770	4,160	4,610	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	4,010	2,055	1,955	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	8,485	3,940	4,540	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	9,920	4,690	5,230	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	4,975	2,365	2,605	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	4,955	2,325	2,630	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,490	3,165	3,325	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,465	2,140	1,325	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,680	18,010	19,670	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	4,360	2,140	2,220	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	6,735	3,505	3,230	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	8,200	3,700	4,500	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	14,710	6,980	7,735	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	3,675	1,685	1,985	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,680	18,015	19,670	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	4,375	1,945	2,425	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	75	45	35	60	15	50
Colombia	135	65	70	55	15	40
El Salvador	340	175	160	15	10	10
Guyana	45	15	30	25	20	10
Haiti	100	25	75	20	0	15
Jamaica	255	120	140	45	10	30
Mexico	230	105	125	145	50	95
Peru	20	10	15	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	110	60	45	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,435	1,065	1,370	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	640	280	360	270	115	155
Europe	9,465	4,540	4,930	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	45	10	35
Croatia	370	185	180	230	130	105
France	100	45	55	180	95	80
Germany	395	185	210	1,700	810	885
Greece	370	175	195	70	55	20
Hungary	255	110	140	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	240	115	125
Italy	2,545	1,210	1,335	235	145	95
Netherlands	85	40	45	1,085	495	595
Poland	765	355	410	240	125	120
Portugal	140	65	75	120	85	40
Romania	740	345	395	110	55	55
Russian Federation	220	105	115	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	240	205	50	30	20
Ukraine	115	55	60	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,255	590	665	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,280	645	635	1,535	750	790
Africa	2,560	1,260	1,310	930	495	435
Algeria	65	35	30	10	0	0
Egypt	325	165	155	30	20	15
Ethiopia	170	85	80	25	10	15
Kenya	35	20	20	30	15	10
Morocco	40	30	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	270	125	145	40	20	25
Somalia	300	120	180	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	75	80	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,205	600	605	235	120	120
Asia	21,230	10,245	10,980	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	100	35	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	285	275	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,005	1,350	1,660	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	165	145	165	100	75
India	2,340	1,295	1,045	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	210	180	215	115	95
Iraq	3,510	1,630	1,880	0	10	0
Japan	40	10	25	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	90	65	330	135	195
Lebanon	2,615	1,230	1,380	20	20	0
Pakistan	1,645	830	815	35	10	25
Philippines	1,310	495	815	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	160	80	80	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,140	565	575	60	20	35
Taiwan	190	95	95	80	40	45
Viet Nam	1,315	680	635	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	2,445	1,200	1,245	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	25	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,490	3,165	3,325	1,705	805	900
Americas	695	345	350	220	125	95
Brazil	10	10	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	55	15	40	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	30	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	485	265	220	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	25	65	0	0	0
Europe	260	115	145	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	25	25	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	10	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	185	70	120	35	20	15
Africa	695	350	345	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	120	80	45	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	85	40	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	10	0	10
Ethiopia	45	25	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	30	40	0	0	0
Somalia	80	35	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	195	95	100	15	15	0
Asia	4,820	2,335	2,480	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	85	85	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	280	385	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	595	385	210	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	35	50	10	10	0
Iraq	1,150	535	615	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	15	80	35	45
Lebanon	235	120	115	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	305	120	180	0	0	0
Philippines	245	95	155	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	115	45	70	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	775	395	380	60	20	35
Taiwan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Turkey	45	25	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	15	35	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	260	130	125	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	25	10	15
Australia	15	15	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,940	59,920	61,020	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,810	20,490	21,320	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,735	14,260	13,475	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,400	25,175	26,225	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,270	14,020	15,250	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,040	5,875	5,160	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,150	3,035	1,115	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,890	2,840	4,050	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,340	3,155	5,180	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,490	4,790	4,705	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	400	200	205	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,940	59,920	61,020	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,950	1,390	1,565	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,745	1,290	1,460	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,535	730	810	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,200	560	645	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	50	70	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	35	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	58,530	59,455	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,940	59,920	61,020	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	795	355	445	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	120,145	59,570	60,575	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,940	59,920	61,020	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	200	275	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	465	195	265	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	135	220	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	100	55	40	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,325	1,935	2,385	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,260	1,910	2,350	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,400	1,775	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,040	505	535	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	0	40	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,145	57,785	58,360	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,940	59,920	61,020	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,580	21,030	20,555	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,660	4,225	3,435	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	6,395	3,155	3,240	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	6,275	3,095	3,180	950	500	445
Filipino	1,720	770	955	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,540	765	770	565	240	325
Arab	11,960	6,075	5,890	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,805	1,385	1,420	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	950	470	475	195	105	90
Korean	260	140	120	465	210	260
Japanese	95	40	55	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	695	305	390	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,225	600	620	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,360	38,895	40,470	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,940	59,920	61,020	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	4,790	2,135	2,655	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,600	1,565	2,035	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	55	10	50	125	70	55
Métis	1,210	595	610	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	28,335	13,950	14,385	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	100	35	65	225	140	75
American	2,050	1,020	1,030	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	26,965	13,225	13,735	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	55	40	15	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,000	33,265	34,740	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	35,160	17,170	17,995	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	10	10	10	30	20	15
English	19,080	9,315	9,765	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	14,795	7,130	7,670	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	25	15	0	95	50	45
Scottish	13,740	6,515	7,230	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,460	705	755	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,825	795	1,030	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	21,575	10,150	11,430	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,570	10,145	11,430	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,040	5,910	6,140	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	380	195	185	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	600	325	280	980	480	505
Dutch	2,325	1,145	1,175	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	55	30	25	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	9,190	4,470	4,720	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	10	15
Swiss	210	105	105	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,275	600	675	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	300	150	155	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	395	205	190	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	60	30	30	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	270	95	180	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	285	105	175	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	35	10	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	12,935	6,265	6,670	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	75	30	45	65	30	40
Byelorussian	55	20	35	40	15	25
Czech	465	240	220	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	85	105	410	155	260
Estonian	15	10	10	235	100	135
Hungarian	2,355	1,160	1,195	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	30	15	15	225	115	105
Lithuanian	180	75	105	220	115	105
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	4,455	2,240	2,215	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	1,810	870	945	890	450	440
Russian	1,190	550	640	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	725	360	365	360	175	185
Ukrainian	3,200	1,465	1,735	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	25	75	50	30
Southern European origins	18,415	9,055	9,360	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	725	370	365	55	30	25
Bosnian	210	110	110	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	895	440	460	785	410	375
Cypriot	30	20	15	10	0	0
Greek	1,025	485	545	630	300	335
Italian	11,610	5,640	5,965	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	580	280	305	40	25	15
Maltese	350	200	150	80	45	35
Montenegrin	55	35	25	15	10	10
Portuguese	900	440	460	855	485	375
Serbian	1,160	620	540	205	75	130
Sicilian	60	25	30	30	10	20
Slovenian	250	120	130	170	85	90
Spanish	1,290	665	625	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	115	120	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	555	285	280	865	445	420
Basque	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	335	185	150	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	70	95	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	1,635	745	895	460	200	265
Antiguan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Bahamian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	85	45	45	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	125	80	50	25	0	25
Dominican	80	30	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	10	30	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	160	50	110	20	10	10
Jamaican	825	410	415	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	15	40	25	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	70	110	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	60	50	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,820	865	955	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	50	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	40	25	15	40	15	25
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	55	20	120	35	85
Chilean	15	0	15	135	80	60
Colombian	185	90	90	85	20	60
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	95	55	40	20	10	10
Guyanese	60	15	50	40	25	15
Hispanic	165	70	90	30	20	10
Honduran	55	25	30	45	25	25
Maya	35	15	15	20	10	10
Mexican	450	210	240	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	115	55	60	45	30	15
Panamanian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	25	10	15	60	30	35
Salvadorean	355	165	190	35	10	30
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	20	35	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	50	35	35	25	15
African origins	5,735	2,890	2,845	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	1,145	600	550	185	110	75
Akan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Congolese	190	110	75	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	60	45	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	655	350	305	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	20	10	10	10
North African origins	1,370	745	625	110	80	30
Algerian	130	60	65	20	20	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	560	285	270	30	25	10
Libyan	160	95	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	45	20	25	35	30	10
Sudanese	460	260	200	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,485	730	760	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	65	30	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	275	145	130	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	45	55	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	695	330	370	10	10	0
South African	105	50	55	480	240	240
Tanzanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	30	10	20
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,960	945	1,020	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	210	210	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,545	735	810	510	265	245
Asian origins	35,910	18,185	17,725	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,440	8,200	8,235	1,070	580	490
Afghan	225	95	130	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,340	1,210	1,125	160	120	45
Armenian	160	75	85	50	30	20
Assyrian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	630	315	310	345	175	170
Iraqi	3,960	1,895	2,065	10	0	10
Israeli	75	35	40	40	0	40
Jordanian	310	130	180	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	120	70	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,955	2,990	2,960	175	105	70
Palestinian	1,100	580	520	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	70	70	0
Syrian	1,455	700	755	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	365	185	180	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	105	45	55	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	525	275	250	30	30	0
South Asian origins	7,595	4,195	3,400	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	355	185	165	10	0	10
Bengali	110	70	45	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,575	2,595	1,985	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	25	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	25	25	10	20
Pakistani	1,820	965	850	15	0	15
Punjabi	435	270	165	200	110	90
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	190	80	105	40	30	15
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	560	290	265	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,890	5,785	6,100	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	70	45	25	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	260	280	145	80	70
Chinese	7,080	3,500	3,580	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	1,955	850	1,105	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	75	50	20	200	110	90
Japanese	125	60	75	855	380	470
Karen	135	75	65	0	0	0
Korean	305	150	150	475	220	255
Laotian	190	80	110	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	10	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	15	10	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	105	50	50	75	35	40
Thai	70	30	45	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,970	985	980	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	230	120	110	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	120	105	20	10	10
Oceania origins	80	45	30	1,020	490	530
Australian	50	25	25	525	245	280
New Zealander	15	10	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	280	150	130
Fijian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,380	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	31,100	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	19,275	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,380	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	2,835	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	47,550	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,380	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	8,415	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,720	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,550	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,235	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,380	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,445	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	7,560	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	8,085	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,940	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,350	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,385	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,125	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,255	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,380	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	47,425	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	2,955	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,380	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	21,800	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,095	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,385	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,830	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,960	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,405	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	915	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,380	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,680	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,700	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,385	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,780	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,335	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,380	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,570	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,105	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,930	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,725	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,530	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,505	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,145	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,875	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,350	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,275	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,080	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,610	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,331	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,198	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,280	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,605	49,535	51,070	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	9,155	10,045	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,355	15,600	15,755	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,045	24,780	25,265	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,415	3,895	1,515	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,600	915	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,895	2,295	600	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,875	7,995	10,880	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	935	1,130	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,685	11,945	11,740	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	15,265	7,280	7,985	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,345	625	720	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	480	335	850	555	290
Master's degree	5,145	2,790	2,360	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	780	345	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,795	31,395	32,405	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,720	4,010	3,710	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,185	9,210	8,970	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,895	18,170	19,715	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,470	1,115	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,685	1,020	660	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,450	455	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,635	6,160	8,470	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	595	805	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,275	8,945	9,330	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	11,420	5,285	6,135	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	575	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	375	305	555	295	255
Master's degree	4,225	2,225	2,000	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	910	595	320	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,600	49,535	51,065	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,555	24,755	25,795	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,955	765	2,195	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,955	760	2,200	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	570	665	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	455	620	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,355	960	1,395	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	55	195	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	650	210	440	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	225	340	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	320	210	110
54. History	395	230	165	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	135	35	100	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,930	2,145	3,785	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	85	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	395	410	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	95	850	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	890	340	545	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	55	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,240	375	865	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,890	925	965	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	9,115	3,735	5,375	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	195	690	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,215	3,535	4,680	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,130	1,035	1,100	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,030	425	610	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	110	210	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	655	455	205	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,275	1,460	815	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,865	1,260	605	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	70	10	60	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	310	170	135	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,645	10,520	1,125	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	405	305	100	335	205	125
14. Engineering	4,230	3,535	695	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,645	205	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,465	45	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,550	1,525	30	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	2,100	2,050	55	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	315	175	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	215	140	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	100	40	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	8,895	1,885	7,010	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	315	265	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	8,100	1,425	6,675	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	145	75	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,395	1,615	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	510	1,365	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	785	575	210	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	295	30	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	10	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,795	31,395	32,400	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,905	13,220	12,685	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,115	495	1,620	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,120	495	1,620	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	385	510	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	75	35	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	785	310	475	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,605	640	965	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	35	155	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	425	165	260	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	160	240	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	175	110	65
54. History	225	110	120	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,670	1,550	3,120	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	60	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	335	360	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	60	705	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	65	25	40
42. Psychology	945	240	705	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,475	700	770	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	7,015	2,825	4,190	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	145	555	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	2,680	3,630	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	695	810	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	285	425	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	85	160	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	475	315	165	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,930	1,225	700	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,095	545	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	45	0	45	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	120	105	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,380	7,470	905	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	90	220	105	120
14. Engineering	3,160	2,590	565	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,195	170	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,005	975	25	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	1,005	20	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,485	1,460	30	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	255	125	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	175	100	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	80	30	995	745	250
Health and related fields	7,035	1,510	5,530	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	235	170	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	6,475	1,165	5,310	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	110	50	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,115	1,225	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	430	1,050	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	590	435	155	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	10	950	850	95
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,600	49,535	51,065	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,555	24,760	25,800	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,045	24,780	25,270	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	37,480	18,135	19,345	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	35,985	17,285	18,695	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,495	845	650	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,570	6,650	5,920	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,910	1,645	1,265	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	610	230	375	490	130	360
India	1,245	720	525	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	300	195	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	745	820	400	195	210
France	60	55	10	40	15	25
Other	5,675	2,950	2,725	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,795	31,395	32,400	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	13,225	12,685	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,890	18,170	19,720	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	28,415	13,400	15,010	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	27,305	12,765	14,540	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,110	635	470	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,480	4,770	4,705	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,300	1,025	1,160	575	585
Philippines	475	185	290	410	115	295
India	845	410	430	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	115	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,015	475	540	355	170	180
France	50	40	10	0	0	10
Other	4,505	2,225	2,280	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,600	49,535	51,065	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	56,990	30,280	26,710	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	51,480	27,385	24,095	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	5,510	2,895	2,615	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	43,615	19,255	24,360	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	56.7	61.1	52.3	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	51.2	55.3	47.2	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.6	9.8	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,605	49,535	51,065	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,190	18,975	24,215	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	57,410	30,560	26,855	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,650	15,975	11,675	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,760	14,585	15,175	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.4	42.0	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,990	30,280	26,710	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,255	1,020	1,235	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,260	25,475	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	50,040	26,110	23,930	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,695	3,150	1,550	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,985	30,275	26,710	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,250	1,020	1,230	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,255	25,480	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	3,995	2,570	1,420	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,810	2,140	4,675	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,175	3,465	710	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	4,325	905	3,420	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,730	1,980	3,755	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,160	520	640	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,420	5,990	8,435	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,110	445	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	795	530	260	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,765	4,045	1,715	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,990	30,275	26,710	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,255	1,020	1,230	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,260	25,475	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	595	275	320	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	685	630	55
22 Utilities	275	210	65	280	205	75
23 Construction	2,475	2,210	265	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	10,410	7,850	2,555	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,390	915	475	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,990	2,710	3,280	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,460	1,850	615	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	755	430	325	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,565	600	965	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	475	320	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,105	1,870	1,235	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	10	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,025	1,785	1,240	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	4,240	1,545	2,695	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,585	1,290	5,295	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,540	735	805	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	5,210	2,280	2,925	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,315	1,135	1,180	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	1,880	975	900	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,480	27,385	24,095	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,880	985	900	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	2,680	1,805	875	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	4,820	3,445	1,375	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	42,100	21,150	20,945	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,100	21,155	20,950	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,275	15,850	17,420	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,935	4,790	3,145	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	455	365	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	15	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,920	24,600	22,320	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,680	20,380	17,305	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,205	1,330	1,875	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	2,575	1,075	1,495	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,325	1,085	1,245	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	635	450	190	850	565	285
Other method	490	280	210	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,920	24,600	22,320	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	19,420	9,885	9,535	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	20,930	11,110	9,825	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	4,075	2,275	1,800	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	795	640	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,050	530	520	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,915	24,600	22,320	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,780	1,790	995	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,770	5,330	2,435	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,050	5,355	4,695	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,200	3,575	5,620	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,635	2,595	3,045	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,490	5,955	5,535	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,780	31,770	28,005	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	58,850	31,345	27,510	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	58,195	30,975	27,220	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	57,810	30,900	26,910	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	385	80	305	165	25	135
Non-official languages	655	360	290	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	365	290	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	100	40	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	95	30	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	15	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	30	60	55	30	30
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	20	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	190	120	105	70	40
Chinese languages	310	190	115	105	70	35
Cantonese	105	70	30	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	100	70	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	930	430	495	265	145	125
English and French	230	75	150	65	30	35
English and non-official language	680	345	335	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,775	31,775	28,000	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	56,815	30,300	26,515	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	460	205	255	250	85	170
French	625	255	375	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,820	990	825	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	990	825	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,745	59,265	60,485	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	102,330	50,305	52,030	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	17,415	8,960	8,460	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	10,855	5,585	5,270	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	6,560	3,370	3,185	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,805	1,970	1,835	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,970	1,535	1,440	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	830	430	395	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	2,755	1,405	1,350	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,660	56,600	58,065	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	69,620	33,675	35,950	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	45,040	22,925	22,115	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	26,260	13,060	13,200	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	18,780	9,860	8,915	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	10,370	5,295	5,080	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	8,435	4,250	4,185	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,935	1,040	895	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	8,410	4,570	3,835	3,630	1,780	1,855