Census Profile, 2016 Census
York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,319	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,277	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,609	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,868	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,963.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.20	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,320	49,200	55,120	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	15,755	8,185	7,570	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,510	2,785	2,725	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,200	2,745	2,450	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,045	2,660	2,390	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	70,870	33,475	37,395	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,100	3,170	2,930	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,995	3,580	3,415	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,790	3,355	3,440	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,370	3,490	3,880	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,745	3,405	4,340	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,135	3,115	4,020	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,500	3,355	4,140	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,790	4,215	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,395	3,505	3,890	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,830	2,710	3,120	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	17,695	7,540	10,155	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,345	2,720	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,365	1,470	1,890	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,350	1,450	1,905	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,735	1,130	1,600	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,180	1,135	2,045	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,965	720	1,245	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	955	325	635	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	220	75	140	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	40	10	25	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.6	13.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.0	67.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.0	15.3	18.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.4	39.9	42.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.1	42.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	10,215	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,115	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,530	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,890	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,120	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,845	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,640	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,870	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,710	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	11,690	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,185	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,220	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,720	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,565	41,015	47,550	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	45,795	22,625	23,170	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	41,210	20,340	20,875	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,585	2,285	2,300	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	42,765	18,395	24,375	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	27,645	13,815	13,830	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,940	1,185	1,765	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,550	2,390	4,155	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,635	1,005	4,625	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,675	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,180	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,375	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,325	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,675	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	21,860	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	19,565	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,290	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,815	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,745	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,860	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,890	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	12,965	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,265	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,815	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,285	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,835	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	8,150	11,535	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	25,840	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,945	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,900	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,375	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,655	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,715	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,940	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,825	49,030	54,795	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	92,815	44,430	48,390	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	95	40	55	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,660	2,520	3,140	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	5,260	2,045	3,210	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,825	49,030	54,800	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	96,690	46,115	50,575	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	985	475	510	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	960	425	535	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	5,190	2,010	3,180	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,470	690	775	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,825	49,035	54,800	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	98,965	46,845	52,125	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	43,515	21,720	21,795	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	42,680	21,310	21,370	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	840	405	425	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	55,455	25,125	30,325	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,445	25,125	30,325	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,235	1,170	1,065	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	150	70	85	30	15	20
Bilen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	5	5	5
Somali	105	45	65	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,095	985	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	60	25	35	65	35	25
Arabic	620	330	290	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,095	595	500	170	90	80
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	160	75	90	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,070	955	1,120	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	45	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,985	915	1,065	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,825	4,530	7,295	1,375	510	865
Bikol	30	15	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	415	170	245	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	75	120	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,365	555	815	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	40	20	20	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	30	55	5	0	5
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,500	3,600	5,900	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	85	15	5	10
Creole languages	120	60	65	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	530	270	255	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	40	15	20
Tamil	405	205	200	105	60	50
Telugu	65	35	25	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	31,095	14,535	16,560	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	275	140	135	50	25	25
Armenian	205	95	110	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,990	4,965	6,020	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	110	50	55	55	30	30
Latvian	50	30	20	25	10	10
Lithuanian	60	25	35	35	15	15
Slavic languages	10,880	4,915	5,965	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	35	15	15	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	265	135	130	20	10	10
Croatian	120	55	65	75	35	40
Czech	100	50	55	55	25	25
Macedonian	60	35	30	15	10	5
Polish	610	260	350	230	105	125
Russian	8,660	3,910	4,750	880	440	435
Serbian	310	160	160	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	35	15	20
Slovak	65	30	35	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	545	220	325	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	945	390	555	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	10	5	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	40	20	20	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	295	115	180	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	575	240	335	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	695	335	360	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,280	1,720	1,560	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,520	780	740	1,175	655	525
Bengali	225	115	105	205	120	85
Gujarati	355	175	180	75	40	30
Hindi	235	125	110	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	35	20	15	50	20	25
Nepali	65	30	35	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	105	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	40	30	15	15
Urdu	275	140	135	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,710	910	800	655	355	305
Kurdish	175	100	75	55	30	25
Pashto	45	25	20	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,485	780	700	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	14,715	6,890	7,825	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	7,070	3,270	3,800	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,565	760	805	260	130	130
Romanian	805	365	445	485	250	240
Spanish	5,270	2,500	2,770	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Japanese	90	25	70	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	395	225	170	0	0	0
Georgian	400	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	1,565	745	820	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	450	215	235	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	180	85	95	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	30	15	10	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	45	20	25	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	50	25	25	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,750	1,250	1,505	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	2,665	1,205	1,460	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,205	555	650	440	225	210
Hakka	25	10	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,060	480	580	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	135	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	65	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	30	15	15
Burmese	35	20	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	60	15	50
Lao	40	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	690	625	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	165	85	80	5	5	5
Turkish	1,045	555	495	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	885	405	485	250	115	135
Estonian	20	5	10	20	5	10
Finnish	15	5	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	855	395	460	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,865	2,190	2,675	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	175	80	95	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,495	2,010	2,480	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	115	60	55	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,830	49,030	54,800	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	91,200	43,430	47,770	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	58,095	28,445	29,655	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	57,735	28,275	29,460	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	365	170	195	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	33,100	14,990	18,115	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,100	14,990	18,110	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,050	505	540	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	35	45	20	10	10
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	475	495	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	35	10	15	20	10	10
Arabic	290	145	145	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	240	260	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	65	30	40	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	720	850	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,520	700	820	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,665	2,720	3,940	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	70	105	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	570	240	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	10	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,735	2,335	3,400	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	5
Creole languages	55	30	25	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	310	150	155	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	20	5	10
Tamil	265	130	135	35	20	20
Telugu	25	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,450	8,440	10,005	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	105	55	50	30	15	10
Armenian	145	65	80	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,795	3,520	4,270	975	505	470
Baltic languages	55	30	25	35	20	15
Latvian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Slavic languages	7,740	3,495	4,245	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	185	95	95	5	5	0
Croatian	40	20	25	25	10	15
Czech	50	20	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	210	95	110	55	25	30
Russian	6,770	3,045	3,725	620	320	305
Serbian	185	90	100	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	95	130	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	10	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	360	175	195	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,015	1,025	990	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	815	420	395	655	335	325
Bengali	120	70	55	130	70	60
Gujarati	210	105	105	40	15	20
Hindi	135	65	70	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	45	25	20	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	5	5	5
Urdu	140	70	65	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,175	585	585	470	255	220
Kurdish	110	65	40	35	25	10
Pashto	35	15	20	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,030	505	520	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,915	3,550	4,365	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,505	1,500	2,005	85	40	45
Portuguese	740	380	365	110	50	60
Romanian	375	160	215	290	145	140
Spanish	3,295	1,510	1,780	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	310	175	130	0	0	0
Georgian	310	180	130	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	560	635	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	80	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	85	45	45	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	15	5	10	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,980	910	1,070	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,920	880	1,040	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	900	400	500	260	130	130
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	790	380	415	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	80	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	25	15	10
Burmese	25	10	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	10	0	5
Lao	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	880	465	415	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Turkish	745	395	350	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	30	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	380	175	205	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,630	5,595	7,035	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	150	70	80	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	12,260	5,435	6,825	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	30	10	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	185	85	105	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,830	49,035	54,800	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	74,985	35,840	39,150	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	12,735	5,900	6,835	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	550	250	295	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	14,965	6,790	8,180	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	14,965	6,790	8,175	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	65	25	40	180	90	90
English and non-official language	390	175	220	300	160	145
French and non-official language	125	50	75	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,985	40,820	47,175	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,670	38,640	45,035	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,937	30,246	24,978	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,685	38,645	45,040	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,408	28,112	23,814	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,995	34,105	37,890	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,676	30,798	23,939	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,775	26,895	36,880	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,912	1,405	4,368	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,170	29,135	31,035	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,300	33,009	26,468	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,040	40,815	47,225	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,805	38,730	45,075	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,225	48,080	35,335	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,810	38,730	45,080	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,555	39,122	30,632	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,080	34,205	37,875	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,670	49,343	34,739	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,670	26,820	36,850	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,495	7,521	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,265	29,270	30,995	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,610	48,079	35,501	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,040	40,815	47,230	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,540	14,040	12,500	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,922	51,630	42,575	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,768	68,025	52,615	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.5	82.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	67.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.5	17.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,990	40,815	47,170	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,315	2,180	2,140	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	83,675	38,640	45,035	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.7	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,345	6,615	7,725	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,455	7,090	10,360	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,475	5,470	8,000	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,380	5,605	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,755	3,575	4,175	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	2,670	2,655	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,055	1,830	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,640	1,230	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,140	870	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	855	785	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,145	1,790	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,080	1,860	1,215	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,285	580	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,990	40,815	47,170	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,310	2,175	2,130	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	83,680	38,640	45,040	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.7	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,510	6,685	7,825	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,160	7,425	10,735	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,365	6,305	9,060	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,480	5,200	6,285	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	3,875	4,170	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,270	2,795	2,475	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	1,960	1,525	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,260	1,085	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,020	3,135	1,880	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	890	675	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	875	520	350	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,725	855	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,985	40,820	47,175	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	27,815	11,690	16,135	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	60,170	29,130	31,040	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.4	65.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,380	3,500	3,880	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,435	2,955	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,555	4,185	5,375	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,280	3,420	4,860	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,180	3,255	3,925	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,035	2,815	3,220	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,175	1,980	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	1,690	1,385	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,340	930	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,850	4,320	2,535	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	985	670	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	785	740	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,670	2,550	1,120	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,069	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,128	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,710	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,040	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,974	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,155	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,910	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,605	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,840	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,717	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,690	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,650	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,754	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,459	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,190	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,117	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,870	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,095	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,390	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,540	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,505	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,265	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	800	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,455	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,075	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,170	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,255	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,985	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,732	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,646	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,725	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,712	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,198	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,990	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,783	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,619	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,896	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,050	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,100	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,978	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,011	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,121	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,788	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,130	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,579	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,635	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,995	6,950	9,045	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,397	29,221	25,238	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,926	27,008	24,128	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,975	7,055	8,915	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,897	41,027	33,626	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,758	34,492	29,594	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,720	49,000	54,725	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,530	28,130	33,405	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	13,745	6,350	7,400	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	13,920	6,110	7,810	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,550	5,675	6,870	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,380	5,260	6,115	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,940	4,725	5,215	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	42,190	20,875	21,315	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,380	4,570	4,810	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,080	3,930	4,145	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,850	3,945	3,910	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,995	3,950	4,050	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,880	4,475	4,405	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,720	49,000	54,725	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	19,275	10,035	9,245	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,550	3,335	3,210	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	67,155	31,530	35,630	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	17,285	7,430	9,855	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,555	8,880	10,670	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,440	2,290	2,150	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,490	725	760	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	11,590	5,370	6,220	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,525	1,225	2,300	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.1	19.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	22.8	23.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	21.7	23.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	17.0	17.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	20.4	16.5	23.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,130	7,365	8,765	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,405	1,805	1,605	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,135	575	560	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	10,305	4,795	5,510	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,425	765	1,660	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	18.0	17.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.3	16.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,760	48,990	54,770	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	98,300	46,830	51,470	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	98,225	46,805	51,425	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,840	2,470	3,365	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	68,250	31,035	37,220	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,235	31,035	37,205	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,480	3,260	3,220	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	205	90	110	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somali	150	60	85	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,300	3,175	3,125	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	145	65	75	165	100	65
Arabic	1,300	630	665	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	90	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,745	2,405	2,330	435	205	230
Maltese	20	15	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	125	55	65	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,225	1,485	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,635	1,195	1,435	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,150	5,920	9,230	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	40	15	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	515	190	330	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	225	80	140	35	10	30
Ilocano	1,800	760	1,040	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	70	40	30	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	0	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,505	5,660	8,845	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	80	25	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	20	15	0
Creole languages	350	165	185	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	115	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	65	90	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	590	305	290	435	245	195
Kannada	30	15	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	45	20	20	55	35	25
Tamil	490	250	245	190	115	75
Telugu	70	40	30	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	37,735	17,590	20,150	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	255	130	125	80	45	35
Armenian	295	135	160	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	12,685	5,585	7,105	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	180	85	95	55	40	20
Latvian	110	65	50	20	10	10
Lithuanian	70	25	45	30	20	10
Slavic languages	12,640	5,570	7,075	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	80	35	45	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	340	165	175	45	15	35
Croatian	205	100	105	95	45	55
Czech	175	85	95	115	65	45
Macedonian	85	35	45	35	25	10
Polish	805	305	500	320	165	160
Russian	10,575	4,660	5,920	1,200	630	570
Serbian	350	195	155	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	45	40	30	10
Slovak	110	50	55	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,295	555	735	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,765	770	1,000	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	90	35	55	130	70	60
Danish	15	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	115	65	55	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	615	275	345	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	945	400	545	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,195	565	635	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	2,095	1,960	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,135	950	1,570	875	695
Bengali	310	170	135	225	150	80
Gujarati	405	220	185	110	45	65
Hindi	890	475	415	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	55	20	30
Nepali	65	35	30	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	220	190	205	130	75
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	80	50	35	10	20
Urdu	425	200	230	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,900	920	975	805	430	375
Kurdish	270	140	130	130	65	60
Pashto	70	35	30	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	770	835	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,595	8,790	9,800	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	9,150	4,325	4,825	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,955	920	1,035	450	250	200
Romanian	1,015	465	550	555	290	265
Spanish	7,050	3,325	3,725	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	10
Japanese	215	75	140	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	470	255	215	0	0	0
Georgian	465	255	215	0	0	0
Korean	1,625	820	810	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	830	405	425	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	325	165	160	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	60	10	50	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	25	10	15	10	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	75	40	35	60	50	15
Lingala	10	10	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	165	75	90	355	185	170
Wolof	10	10	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	100	55	45	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	25	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	30	15	20	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,425	1,645	1,775	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	3,325	1,605	1,720	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,670	790	880	610	285	320
Hakka	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,595	790	800	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	120	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	50	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	60	70	30	40
Burmese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	30	85	20	65
Lao	45	20	20	10	0	10
Thai	30	20	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,555	760	795	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	275	115	155	0	0	0
Turkish	1,205	610	595	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	50	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,050	510	535	270	130	140
Estonian	30	10	15	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,015	495	515	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,760	48,990	54,770	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,475	40,475	44,005	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,615	8,690	7,925	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,860	31,785	36,075	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,285	8,515	10,770	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,760	48,990	54,770	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,455	21,595	20,860	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,435	26,260	32,175	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	13,505	6,170	7,335	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	6,410	3,135	3,275	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	11,955	5,160	6,795	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	15,205	6,660	8,540	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	6,840	3,005	3,830	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	8,365	3,660	4,710	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,360	5,130	6,235	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,870	1,145	1,730	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,435	26,255	32,175	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,330	1,665	1,675	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	9,280	4,655	4,625	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	12,290	5,655	6,635	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	26,420	11,325	15,100	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	7,115	2,970	4,150	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,435	26,260	32,180	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	9,250	4,120	5,130	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	140	65	85	55	20	30
Colombia	640	280	360	215	85	130
El Salvador	540	265	275	115	85	30
Guyana	745	300	445	80	40	45
Haiti	55	30	25	170	70	100
Jamaica	2,195	930	1,265	120	85	40
Mexico	265	120	145	160	50	110
Peru	205	80	125	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	425	170	250	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	330	355	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	3,340	1,535	1,800	715	355	360
Europe	19,615	8,930	10,680	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	100	55	50
Croatia	110	65	50	60	35	25
France	145	70	75	760	425	340
Germany	355	195	160	1,615	740	880
Greece	580	260	315	95	60	40
Hungary	565	265	300	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	160	75	85
Italy	5,355	2,490	2,865	210	125	85
Netherlands	70	45	25	975	505	465
Poland	800	295	500	195	90	100
Portugal	1,000	465	530	130	85	45
Romania	780	365	415	485	245	240
Russian Federation	3,615	1,470	2,145	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	130	100	30	25	10
Ukraine	2,655	1,100	1,555	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	575	290	285	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	2,630	1,355	1,275	970	455	515
Africa	2,255	1,085	1,170	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	30	20	15	165	90	75
Egypt	200	100	100	120	75	45
Ethiopia	120	45	80	120	65	60
Kenya	70	25	45	60	30	30
Morocco	310	160	150	200	120	75
Nigeria	275	140	125	115	65	50
Somalia	135	50	80	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	315	130	190	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	795	410	380	1,615	885	725
Asia	27,250	12,090	15,165	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	320	150	175	20	10	0
Bangladesh	160	90	65	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	535	590	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	260	130	135	120	60	55
India	1,185	640	545	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,075	515	555	490	260	230
Iraq	345	185	160	70	25	45
Japan	45	10	40	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	570	580	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	165	95	70	390	225	165
Pakistan	265	145	125	225	130	95
Philippines	13,640	5,470	8,165	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	380	195	185	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	75	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	60	20	40	80	25	55
Viet Nam	2,275	1,000	1,270	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	4,695	2,315	2,390	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,360	5,130	6,230	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,070	550	515	900	430	475
Brazil	30	10	20	20	10	10
Colombia	65	35	30	40	20	15
Cuba	35	10	30	10	10	10
Haiti	20	15	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	185	100	90	40	25	10
Mexico	120	60	55	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	100	50	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	450	215	230	110	45	70
Europe	1,340	635	705	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	25	0	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	155	75	80	25	10	20
Romania	80	45	40	245	130	120
Russian Federation	455	165	280	90	35	55
Ukraine	250	120	130	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	345	205	140	280	105	180
Africa	345	150	195	975	550	425
Algeria	15	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	65	35	35	40	20	20
Eritrea	25	10	15	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	15	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	85	40	50	40	15	25
Somalia	20	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	85	30	60	455	265	185
Asia	8,580	3,780	4,805	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	60	95	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	305	170	130	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	195	225	255	130	125
Iraq	50	25	25	45	20	25
Israel	215	115	100	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	600	290	310
Lebanon	25	15	10	130	75	55
Nepal	25	15	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	30	15	20	70	40	30
Philippines	6,080	2,610	3,470	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	75	40	35	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	25	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	210	90	110	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	20	0	20	30	20	10
Viet Nam	115	35	75	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	535	250	285	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	40	25	15
Australia	30	15	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,760	48,990	54,765	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,800	27,640	34,160	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,360	14,260	14,100	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,600	7,090	6,510	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,675	20,410	25,270	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,120	10,695	13,430	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,910	3,950	6,965	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,210	6,740	6,470	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,100	6,035	8,070	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,785	3,420	3,360	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	670	260	410	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,760	48,995	54,770	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	495	220	275	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	190	250	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	335	155	180	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	90	30	60	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,270	48,775	54,495	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,760	48,990	54,770	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	90	100	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,570	48,905	54,665	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,760	48,990	54,770	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	55	110	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	45	105	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	45	85	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	285	285	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	280	285	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	230	245	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,030	48,655	54,375	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,760	48,990	54,770	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,200	21,880	26,325	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,645	1,850	1,795	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	3,230	1,575	1,655	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	8,155	3,780	4,380	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	17,070	7,075	9,990	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	5,300	2,545	2,755	1,285	650	635
Arab	930	430	500	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,005	1,390	1,610	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,005	1,060	730	415	320
Korean	1,695	830	855	1,685	885	800
Japanese	230	75	145	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	970	445	525	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	870	1,045	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,555	27,115	28,440	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,760	48,995	54,770	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	730	335	395	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	615	280	330	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	15	0	10	830	420	410
Métis	120	65	55	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	9,610	4,850	4,765	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	30	15	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	830	460	365	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	8,890	4,435	4,455	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	35	30	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	45	20	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	53,210	25,650	27,565	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	8,070	4,005	4,070	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	10	0	45	25	20
English	4,660	2,355	2,310	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,675	1,280	1,395	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,620	1,235	1,385	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	235	115	120	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	380	350	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,855	905	950	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,855	905	950	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,635	1,725	1,905	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	560	255	300	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	50	35	1,470	650	815
Dutch	695	365	330	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	2,460	1,150	1,310	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	75	35	45	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	500	255	240	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	100	50	50	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	125	45	75	465	235	225
Icelandic	40	25	20	250	135	115
Norwegian	90	55	40	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	140	70	70	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	21,550	10,060	11,490	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	425	205	215	155	60	100
Byelorussian	635	305	335	85	45	40
Czech	355	185	170	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	235	135	100	175	80	100
Estonian	50	30	25	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,100	1,010	1,090	1,280	615	665
Latvian	385	165	220	185	105	80
Lithuanian	950	435	515	325	165	160
Moldovan	270	160	105	35	20	15
Polish	7,135	3,520	3,610	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,040	955	1,090	945	485	460
Russian	9,815	4,430	5,385	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	145	70	75	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,745	1,700	2,040	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	440	235	200	70	25	45
Southern European origins	22,190	10,845	11,340	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	300	160	140	120	65	55
Bosnian	35	10	20	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	330	150	180	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	1,795	850	945	950	485	465
Italian	13,880	6,845	7,030	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	70	95	80	35	45
Maltese	75	30	45	115	45	65
Montenegrin	20	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,640	1,260	1,385	1,785	840	945
Serbian	410	230	180	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	85	50	35	130	60	60
Spanish	3,610	1,725	1,880	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	6,270	3,185	3,090	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	5,765	2,925	2,840	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	45	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	430	230	205	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	6,240	2,870	3,370	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	180	95	85	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	40	0	30	10	0	0
Cuban	255	125	135	235	135	100
Dominican	245	135	105	80	35	40
Grenadian	250	100	150	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	80	40	40	305	140	160
Jamaican	3,750	1,720	2,030	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	25	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	200	80	125	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	220	225	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	100	160	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	230	305	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	205	105	100	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,020	2,785	3,235	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	80	145	65	40	25
Arawak	20	20	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	335	170	165	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	80	35	45	55	35	20
Brazilian	240	120	115	60	15	45
Chilean	285	125	155	95	40	55
Colombian	890	415	475	265	105	160
Costa Rican	90	55	40	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	910	430	475	30	20	10
Guatemalan	250	105	140	125	40	85
Guyanese	660	290	370	115	50	70
Hispanic	190	100	90	75	35	35
Honduran	95	30	60	50	20	25
Maya	40	20	25	90	45	45
Mexican	495	230	265	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	115	55	55	20	20	0
Panamanian	60	25	35	15	15	0
Paraguayan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	300	130	170	90	45	45
Salvadorean	700	315	385	135	95	40
Uruguayan	95	50	45	10	0	0
Venezuelan	125	55	65	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	115	155	110	65	50
African origins	4,680	2,265	2,415	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	975	465	510	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Angolan	15	0	15	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	35	0	25	150	110	40
Chadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	35	10	25	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	445	235	210	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	45	20	20	80	55	25
Ivorian	20	15	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	300	135	165	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	20	0	20
Togolese	35	25	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	35	15	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	1,275	655	615	1,200	705	495
Algerian	60	40	20	190	90	90
Berber	30	20	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	305	135	165	210	130	80
Libyan	25	10	15	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	860	450	405	365	255	115
Sudanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	35	20	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,240	545	700	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	10	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	200	95	105	115	80	40
Ethiopian	220	100	120	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	30	50	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	25	20	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	15	0	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	230	95	130	30	25	0
South African	415	170	245	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	60	30	30
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,250	635	615	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	130	80	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,050	510	540	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	38,305	17,310	20,995	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,710	3,735	3,975	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	450	230	215	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	115	135	590	300	295
Armenian	455	210	240	115	60	50
Assyrian	130	75	60	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	345	145	205	10	0	10
Georgian	545	300	245	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,375	670	710	665	365	305
Iraqi	420	210	215	105	50	55
Israeli	1,505	705	805	175	85	90
Jordanian	30	10	20	180	105	75
Kazakh	120	55	65	0	10	0
Kurd	305	165	135	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	385	160	225	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	45	25	20	75	40	30
Pashtun	30	15	20	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	155	75	80	1,685	865	825
Tajik	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tatar	135	40	100	25	10	15
Turk	1,065	540	520	235	150	85
Turkmen	15	0	15	10	15	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	105	40	25	10
Yemeni	70	35	30	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	115	75	50	35	15
South Asian origins	4,285	2,140	2,150	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	70	55	20	150	95	55
Bengali	125	60	70	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	3,110	1,570	1,535	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	60	35	20	160	75	90
Pakistani	260	130	130	255	160	100
Punjabi	130	60	70	45	35	15
Sinhalese	45	30	20	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	370	165	205	100	45	55
Tamil	110	50	65	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	85	105	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	26,590	11,580	15,015	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	80	30	45	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	90	100	60	30	30
Chinese	5,155	2,435	2,720	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	17,670	7,320	10,345	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	40	100	30	65
Japanese	325	130	190	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,755	865	885	1,675	875	795
Laotian	80	40	40	0	10	0
Malaysian	120	60	55	30	15	15
Mongolian	55	15	35	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	45	25	25	60	30	30
Thai	70	40	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,795	1,320	1,475	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	115	50	70	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	45	70	115	65	45
Oceania origins	95	45	50	470	210	260
Australian	60	35	30	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	19,600	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	20,240	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	8,230	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	31,615	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,840	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	570	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	9,160	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,270	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,820	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,020	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,910	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,835	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,880	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,855	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,360	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,975	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,870	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	33,280	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	11,265	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,845	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,525	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,850	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,280	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,565	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,510	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,835	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,005	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,775	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,865	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,200	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,840	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,145	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,400	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,565	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,985	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,925	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,200	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,795	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,150	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,645	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,495	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,600	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,620	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	705,364	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,240	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,172	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,040	40,815	47,225	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,440	7,755	8,685	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,665	11,290	11,375	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,935	21,770	27,160	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,635	2,950	1,685	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,600	1,090	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,945	1,345	600	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,870	6,075	8,795	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,170	1,900	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,355	11,575	14,780	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,075	9,990	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,140	1,500	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	445	470	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,910	2,390	2,520	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	830	530	305	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,685	26,700	30,985	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,210	3,095	3,115	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,045	6,840	6,205	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,430	16,765	21,665	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,125	1,950	1,180	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	1,010	760	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,350	935	415	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,625	4,765	6,855	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	870	1,495	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,310	9,175	12,140	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	13,990	5,680	8,310	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,040	880	1,165	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	345	340	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	4,020	1,940	2,080	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	340	235	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,040	40,820	47,225	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,105	19,045	20,065	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,220	555	2,665	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,220	555	2,665	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	790	1,065	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	60	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	590	1,010	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,600	975	1,630	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	135	315	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	655	175	480	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	240	425	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	85	105	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	145	50	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	355	175	175	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,210	2,245	3,965	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	170	320	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	135	900	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	565	700	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	35	35	420	95	325
42. Psychology	885	235	650	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,375	1,085	1,285	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,410	3,960	6,445	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	155	525	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,700	3,790	5,910	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,010	885	1,120	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	335	515	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	150	215	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	655	375	275	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	10	75	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,560	1,160	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,260	860	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	75	0	70	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	280	230	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,285	7,690	1,600	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	470	305	165	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,210	3,090	1,115	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,270	180	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,330	60	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,100	60	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	610	590	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	275	290	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	105	95	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,730	1,720	6,015	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	240	140	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,075	1,345	5,730	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	140	140	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,125	1,215	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	460	1,020	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	360	215	145	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	405	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,685	26,695	30,985	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,255	9,930	9,320	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,395	400	1,990	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,395	400	1,995	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	655	780	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	180	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	475	735	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,035	725	1,310	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	90	250	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	505	125	380	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	190	360	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	70	85	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	125	40	1,460	860	595
54. History	270	115	155	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	50	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,965	1,760	3,210	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	140	260	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	75	745	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	460	615	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	700	180	520	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,840	855	985	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,490	3,125	5,370	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	130	405	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,975	4,950	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	265	370	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	105	165	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	400	215	185	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,370	995	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,135	755	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	55	10	45	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	215	185	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,735	1,170	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	365	225	140	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,245	2,400	845	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	970	110	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	970	940	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	780	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	430	410	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	235	220	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	140	145	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	85	75	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,320	1,360	4,960	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	190	95	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,835	1,065	4,765	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	95	100	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	825	870	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	295	735	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	285	175	110	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,040	40,815	47,225	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,105	19,045	20,060	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,935	21,770	27,165	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	27,615	12,800	14,810	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	25,925	12,005	13,920	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,690	800	890	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,320	8,970	12,350	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	590	525	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	7,270	2,240	5,030	920	285	635
India	605	295	305	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	190	185	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	210	235	1,105	550	555
France	135	55	80	660	370	290
Other	11,375	5,390	5,985	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,685	26,695	30,990	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,255	9,935	9,325	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,430	16,765	21,665	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	21,760	9,920	11,845	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	20,450	9,290	11,155	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,315	625	685	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,665	6,845	9,820	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	455	435	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	6,635	1,985	4,650	875	260	615
India	510	250	260	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	110	105	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	180	210	1,025	475	550
France	85	40	40	525	300	225
Other	7,935	3,820	4,115	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,040	40,815	47,225	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	55,905	27,745	28,160	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	51,610	25,545	26,060	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,300	2,200	2,100	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	32,130	13,070	19,065	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.5	68.0	59.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.6	62.6	55.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.9	7.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,040	40,815	47,225	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,055	12,655	18,395	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	56,985	28,160	28,830	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	14,640	12,750	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,600	13,520	16,080	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,910	27,745	28,165	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,340	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	47,540	22,575	24,965	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,760	4,375	2,380	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,910	27,745	28,160	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	790	820	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,300	26,955	27,340	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,120	2,415	1,705	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,755	2,955	5,805	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,715	2,860	860	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,790	835	2,960	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,540	1,800	5,740	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,745	855	890	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,895	7,580	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,045	6,635	405	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	250	25	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,455	1,385	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,905	27,745	28,160	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,345	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	50	15	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	55	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	170	105	60	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,140	3,740	400	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,855	3,970	1,890	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,290	740	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,470	3,185	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,420	1,805	615	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,185	660	520	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	1,255	1,595	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,390	775	610	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,650	2,575	2,075	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	90	35	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,520	1,860	1,655	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,665	1,135	2,530	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,425	1,220	5,205	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	555	425	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,485	1,390	2,090	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,785	1,035	2,745	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,835	910	920	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,610	25,545	26,065	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,775	1,310	1,465	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	255	165	90	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,255	4,945	2,305	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	41,325	19,125	22,205	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,330	19,125	22,200	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,495	12,930	17,570	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,735	6,145	4,590	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	95	50	45	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,580	24,070	24,510	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,915	15,205	9,710	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,360	1,010	1,350	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	19,215	7,000	12,215	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,405	505	895	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	215	170	45	1,210	800	405
Other method	465	175	290	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,580	24,070	24,510	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,075	2,385	2,685	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,335	6,435	5,895	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	13,880	7,125	6,750	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	8,090	3,845	4,245	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	9,210	4,285	4,930	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,580	24,070	24,505	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,795	1,875	920	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,940	4,785	3,160	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,070	5,395	6,680	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,080	4,860	6,215	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,340	2,695	3,645	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,345	4,460	3,890	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,180	29,195	29,980	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	57,675	28,520	29,150	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	56,270	27,795	28,475	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	56,145	27,770	28,375	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	125	30	95	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,410	730	680	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	725	680	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	15	35	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	25	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	775	395	375	170	95	80
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	380	190	195	30	10	20
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	345	170	180	25	10	15
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	30	20	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	165	125	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	45	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	170	95	80	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	125	90	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	80	40	365	185	175
Chinese languages	120	80	35	360	185	175
Cantonese	80	55	30	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	20	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,500	675	830	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	220	100	125	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,255	570	680	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,175	29,200	29,980	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	53,480	26,320	27,165	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	735	375	360	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	505	215	290	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	4,395	2,255	2,140	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	4,395	2,255	2,135	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	35	25	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,630	48,415	54,210	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	89,550	41,950	47,600	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	13,080	6,470	6,615	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,730	4,235	4,495	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,350	2,230	2,120	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,115	1,030	1,090	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	805	890	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	425	225	200	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,235	1,200	1,030	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,280	46,240	52,040	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	59,680	27,680	32,005	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	38,600	18,560	20,040	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	24,080	11,320	12,760	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	14,525	7,240	7,285	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,635	2,670	2,970	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,915	2,345	2,570	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	720	325	400	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	8,885	4,575	4,315	11,510	6,050	5,455