Census Profile, 2016 Census
York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,319	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,277	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,609	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,868	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,963.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.20	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,320	49,200	55,120	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	15,755	8,185	7,570	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	5,510	2,785	2,725	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	5,200	2,745	2,450	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	5,045	2,660	2,390	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	70,870	33,475	37,395	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	6,100	3,170	2,930	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	6,995	3,580	3,415	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	6,790	3,355	3,440	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	7,370	3,490	3,880	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	7,745	3,405	4,340	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	7,135	3,115	4,020	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	7,500	3,355	4,140	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,790	4,215	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	7,395	3,505	3,890	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	5,830	2,710	3,120	975	535	440
65 years and over	17,695	7,540	10,155	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,345	2,720	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,365	1,470	1,890	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,350	1,450	1,905	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,735	1,130	1,600	105	50	50
85 years and over	3,180	1,135	2,045	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,965	720	1,245	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	955	325	635	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	220	75	140	5	5	5
100 years and over	40	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.6	13.7	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.0	67.8	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	17.0	15.3	18.4	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.7	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	41.4	39.9	42.8	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.1	42.5	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,865	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	10,215	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,115	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,530	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,890	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	1,120	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,845	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,640	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,870	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	10,710	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	11,690	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	7,185	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,220	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,720	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,565	41,015	47,550	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	45,795	22,625	23,170	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	41,210	20,340	20,875	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	4,585	2,285	2,300	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	42,765	18,395	24,375	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	27,645	13,815	13,830	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,940	1,185	1,765	405	185	215
Divorced	6,550	2,390	4,155	440	190	255
Widowed	5,635	1,005	4,625	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,675	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	13,180	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	7,375	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,325	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,675	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	21,860	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	19,565	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	2,290	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,815	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	5,745	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,860	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	8,890	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	12,965	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	5,265	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,815	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	4,285	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,835	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	8,150	11,535	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,870	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	25,840	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,945	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,900	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,375	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,655	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	10,715	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,940	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,825	49,030	54,795	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	92,815	44,430	48,390	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	95	40	55	60	35	20
English and French	5,660	2,520	3,140	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	5,260	2,045	3,210	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,825	49,030	54,800	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	96,690	46,115	50,575	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	985	475	510	580	340	240
English and French	960	425	535	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	5,190	2,010	3,180	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,470	690	775	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,825	49,035	54,800	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	98,965	46,845	52,125	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	43,515	21,720	21,795	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	42,680	21,310	21,370	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	840	405	425	595	350	240
Non-official languages	55,455	25,125	30,325	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,445	25,125	30,325	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,235	1,170	1,065	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	150	70	85	10	10	0
Bilen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	5	5	0
Somali	105	45	65	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,095	985	60	45	15
Amharic	60	25	35	20	10	5
Arabic	620	330	290	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,095	595	500	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	160	75	90	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,070	955	1,120	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	45	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,985	915	1,065	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,825	4,530	7,295	175	65	105
Bikol	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	415	170	245	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	75	120	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,365	555	815	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	30	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,500	3,600	5,900	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	60	65	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	530	270	255	20	10	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	5	0	0
Tamil	405	205	200	15	10	5
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,095	14,535	16,560	270	145	120
Albanian	275	140	135	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,990	4,965	6,020	40	30	15
Baltic languages	110	50	55	0	0	0
Latvian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,880	4,915	5,965	45	30	15
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	265	135	130	0	5	0
Croatian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	55	5	0	0
Macedonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	610	260	350	15	15	0
Russian	8,660	3,910	4,750	10	5	5
Serbian	310	160	160	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	545	220	325	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	945	390	555	70	40	30
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dutch	40	20	20	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	115	180	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	575	240	335	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	695	335	360	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,280	1,720	1,560	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,520	780	740	80	40	35
Bengali	225	115	105	25	15	15
Gujarati	355	175	180	5	0	0
Hindi	235	125	110	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	5
Nepali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	105	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	40	0	0	5
Urdu	275	140	135	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,710	910	800	10	5	5
Kurdish	175	100	75	0	5	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,485	780	700	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,715	6,890	7,825	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,070	3,270	3,800	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,565	760	805	5	5	0
Romanian	805	365	445	10	0	5
Spanish	5,270	2,500	2,770	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	25	70	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	395	225	170	0	0	0
Georgian	400	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	1,565	745	820	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	450	215	235	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	180	85	95	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	10	5	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	15	10	5
Swahili	45	20	25	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,750	1,250	1,505	50	20	30
Chinese languages	2,665	1,205	1,460	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,205	555	650	15	5	10
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,060	480	580	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	65	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Burmese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	5
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	690	625	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	165	85	80	0	0	0
Turkish	1,045	555	495	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	885	405	485	20	10	5
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	855	395	460	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,865	2,190	2,675	735	370	365
English and French	175	80	95	25	10	15
English and non-official language	4,495	2,010	2,480	685	355	335
French and non-official language	115	60	55	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,830	49,030	54,800	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	91,200	43,430	47,770	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	58,095	28,445	29,655	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	57,735	28,275	29,460	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	365	170	195	345	190	155
Non-official languages	33,100	14,990	18,115	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,100	14,990	18,110	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,050	505	540	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	35	45	5	5	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	5	0	5	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	475	495	25	15	10
Amharic	35	10	15	15	5	5
Arabic	290	145	145	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	240	260	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	720	850	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,520	700	820	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,665	2,720	3,940	120	55	60
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	70	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	570	240	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,735	2,335	3,400	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	25	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	310	150	155	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	265	130	135	15	10	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,450	8,440	10,005	85	50	35
Albanian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Armenian	145	65	80	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,795	3,520	4,270	10	5	5
Baltic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,740	3,495	4,245	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	210	95	110	5	0	0
Russian	6,770	3,045	3,725	5	0	0
Serbian	185	90	100	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	95	130	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	360	175	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,015	1,025	990	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	815	420	395	45	25	20
Bengali	120	70	55	20	15	10
Gujarati	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hindi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	140	70	65	15	5	5
Iranian languages	1,175	585	585	5	5	0
Kurdish	110	65	40	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,030	505	520	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,915	3,550	4,365	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,505	1,500	2,005	0	0	0
Portuguese	740	380	365	0	0	0
Romanian	375	160	215	0	5	0
Spanish	3,295	1,510	1,780	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	310	175	130	0	0	0
Georgian	310	180	130	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	560	635	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	80	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	85	45	45	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,980	910	1,070	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,920	880	1,040	15	5	10
Cantonese	900	400	500	5	0	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	790	380	415	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	880	465	415	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Turkish	745	395	350	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	30	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	380	175	205	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,630	5,595	7,035	610	305	305
English and French	150	70	80	20	10	10
English and non-official language	12,260	5,435	6,825	585	290	295
French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	185	85	105	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,830	49,035	54,800	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	74,985	35,840	39,150	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	12,735	5,900	6,835	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	550	250	295	240	130	110
Non-official language	14,965	6,790	8,180	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	0	0	5	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	14,965	6,790	8,175	435	215	220
English and French	65	25	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	390	175	220	20	15	10
French and non-official language	125	50	75	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,985	40,820	47,175	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,670	38,640	45,035	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,937	30,246	24,978	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,685	38,645	45,040	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,408	28,112	23,814	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,995	34,105	37,890	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,676	30,798	23,939	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,775	26,895	36,880	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,912	1,405	4,368	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,170	29,135	31,035	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,300	33,009	26,468	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,040	40,815	47,225	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,805	38,730	45,075	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,225	48,080	35,335	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,810	38,730	45,080	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,555	39,122	30,632	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,080	34,205	37,875	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,670	49,343	34,739	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,670	26,820	36,850	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,495	7,521	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,265	29,270	30,995	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,610	48,079	35,501	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,040	40,815	47,230	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,540	14,040	12,500	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,922	51,630	42,575	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,768	68,025	52,615	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.5	82.8	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	67.3	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.5	17.2	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,990	40,815	47,170	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	4,315	2,180	2,140	1,495	830	665
With total income	83,675	38,640	45,035	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.7	95.5	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,345	6,615	7,725	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	17,455	7,090	10,360	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	13,475	5,470	8,000	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,380	5,605	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	7,755	3,575	4,175	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	2,670	2,655	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,055	1,830	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,640	1,230	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,140	870	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	855	785	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,145	1,790	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	3,080	1,860	1,215	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,285	580	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,990	40,815	47,170	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	4,310	2,175	2,130	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	83,680	38,640	45,040	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.7	95.5	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,510	6,685	7,825	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	18,160	7,425	10,735	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	15,365	6,305	9,060	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	11,480	5,200	6,285	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	3,875	4,170	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,270	2,795	2,475	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	1,960	1,525	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,260	1,085	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	5,020	3,135	1,880	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	890	675	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	875	520	350	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,725	855	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,985	40,820	47,175	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	27,815	11,690	16,135	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	60,170	29,130	31,040	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.4	65.8	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,380	3,500	3,880	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,435	2,955	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	9,555	4,185	5,375	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,280	3,420	4,860	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	7,180	3,255	3,925	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,035	2,815	3,220	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,175	1,980	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	1,690	1,385	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,340	930	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	6,850	4,320	2,535	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	985	670	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	785	740	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	3,670	2,550	1,120	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,870	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,069	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,128	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,710	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,040	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,974	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,155	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,910	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,605	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,840	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,717	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,690	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,650	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,754	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,459	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,190	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,117	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,870	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,095	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,390	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,540	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,505	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,265	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,865	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	800	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,455	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,075	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,170	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,255	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,985	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,732	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,646	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,725	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,712	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,198	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,990	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,783	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,619	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,896	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,050	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,100	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,978	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,011	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,121	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,788	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,130	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,579	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,635	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,995	6,950	9,045	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,397	29,221	25,238	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,926	27,008	24,128	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,975	7,055	8,915	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,897	41,027	33,626	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,758	34,492	29,594	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,720	49,000	54,725	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,530	28,130	33,405	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	13,745	6,350	7,400	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	13,920	6,110	7,810	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	12,550	5,675	6,870	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	11,380	5,260	6,115	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	9,940	4,725	5,215	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	42,190	20,875	21,315	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	9,380	4,570	4,810	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	8,080	3,930	4,145	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	7,850	3,945	3,910	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	7,995	3,950	4,050	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	8,880	4,475	4,405	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,720	49,000	54,725	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	19,275	10,035	9,245	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,550	3,335	3,210	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	67,155	31,530	35,630	0	0	0
65 years and over	17,285	7,430	9,855	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,555	8,880	10,670	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,440	2,290	2,150	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,490	725	760	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,590	5,370	6,220	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,525	1,225	2,300	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.1	19.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	22.8	23.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	21.7	23.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	17.0	17.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	20.4	16.5	23.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,130	7,365	8,765	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,405	1,805	1,605	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,135	575	560	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,305	4,795	5,510	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,425	765	1,660	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	18.0	17.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.3	16.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,760	48,990	54,770	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	98,300	46,830	51,470	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	98,225	46,805	51,425	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	5,840	2,470	3,365	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	68,250	31,035	37,220	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,235	31,035	37,205	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,480	3,260	3,220	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	90	110	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somali	150	60	85	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,300	3,175	3,125	85	60	30
Amharic	145	65	75	20	20	0
Arabic	1,300	630	665	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	90	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,745	2,405	2,330	10	10	10
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	55	65	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,225	1,485	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,635	1,195	1,435	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,150	5,920	9,230	215	80	130
Bikol	40	15	20	10	0	0
Cebuano	515	190	330	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	225	80	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,800	760	1,040	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	40	30	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	60	50	10	10	0
Pangasinan	40	0	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,505	5,660	8,845	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	80	25	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	165	185	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	115	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	65	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	590	305	290	20	10	10
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	490	250	245	20	15	0
Telugu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,735	17,590	20,150	565	290	275
Albanian	255	130	125	10	0	0
Armenian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,685	5,585	7,105	75	40	35
Baltic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Latvian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,640	5,570	7,075	75	45	35
Belarusan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	340	165	175	10	10	0
Croatian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Czech	175	85	95	0	10	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	805	305	500	25	15	10
Russian	10,575	4,660	5,920	35	15	20
Serbian	350	195	155	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	45	0	0	0
Slovak	110	50	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,295	555	735	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	770	1,000	150	70	75
Afrikaans	90	35	55	15	10	10
Danish	15	10	10	15	0	0
Dutch	115	65	55	15	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	615	275	345	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	945	400	545	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,195	565	635	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	2,095	1,960	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,135	950	95	50	40
Bengali	310	170	135	30	15	15
Gujarati	405	220	185	10	0	0
Hindi	890	475	415	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	220	190	15	10	10
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	80	50	0	0	10
Urdu	425	200	230	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,900	920	975	10	10	0
Kurdish	270	140	130	0	0	0
Pashto	70	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	770	835	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,595	8,790	9,800	255	125	130
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,150	4,325	4,825	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,955	920	1,035	10	10	0
Romanian	1,015	465	550	10	0	0
Spanish	7,050	3,325	3,725	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	470	255	215	0	0	0
Georgian	465	255	215	0	0	0
Korean	1,625	820	810	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	830	405	425	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	325	165	160	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	10	50	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	0	10
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	20	15	0
Swahili	165	75	90	20	15	10
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	55	45	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	25	135	60	75
American Sign Language	30	15	20	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,425	1,645	1,775	80	40	40
Chinese languages	3,325	1,605	1,720	75	40	40
Cantonese	1,670	790	880	25	10	15
Hakka	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,595	790	800	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	50	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	60	10	0	0
Burmese	55	25	30	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	30	0	0	10
Lao	45	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,555	760	795	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	275	115	155	0	0	0
Turkish	1,205	610	595	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	50	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,050	510	535	20	10	10
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,015	495	515	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,760	48,990	54,770	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,475	40,475	44,005	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,615	8,690	7,925	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,860	31,785	36,075	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,285	8,515	10,770	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,760	48,990	54,770	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,455	21,595	20,860	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,435	26,260	32,175	915	485	435
Before 1981	13,505	6,170	7,335	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	6,410	3,135	3,275	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	11,955	5,160	6,795	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	15,205	6,660	8,540	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	6,840	3,005	3,830	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	8,365	3,660	4,710	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,360	5,130	6,235	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,870	1,145	1,730	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,435	26,255	32,175	920	485	430
Under 5 years	3,330	1,665	1,675	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	9,280	4,655	4,625	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	12,290	5,655	6,635	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	26,420	11,325	15,100	435	225	215
45 years and over	7,115	2,970	4,150	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,435	26,260	32,180	920	485	430
Americas	9,250	4,120	5,130	160	75	85
Brazil	140	65	85	0	0	0
Colombia	640	280	360	0	0	0
El Salvador	540	265	275	0	0	0
Guyana	745	300	445	10	0	0
Haiti	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,195	930	1,265	25	10	15
Mexico	265	120	145	0	10	0
Peru	205	80	125	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	425	170	250	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	330	355	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	3,340	1,535	1,800	45	25	25
Europe	19,615	8,930	10,680	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatia	110	65	50	0	0	0
France	145	70	75	10	0	10
Germany	355	195	160	25	15	10
Greece	580	260	315	0	0	0
Hungary	565	265	300	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italy	5,355	2,490	2,865	10	0	10
Netherlands	70	45	25	10	0	0
Poland	800	295	500	15	10	0
Portugal	1,000	465	530	0	10	0
Romania	780	365	415	10	0	0
Russian Federation	3,615	1,470	2,145	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	130	100	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,655	1,100	1,555	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	575	290	285	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,630	1,355	1,275	30	15	10
Africa	2,255	1,085	1,170	190	110	80
Algeria	30	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	45	80	20	10	10
Kenya	70	25	45	0	0	10
Morocco	310	160	150	10	10	0
Nigeria	275	140	125	30	10	15
Somalia	135	50	80	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	315	130	190	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	795	410	380	105	60	40
Asia	27,250	12,090	15,165	370	175	195
Afghanistan	320	150	175	0	0	0
Bangladesh	160	90	65	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	535	590	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	260	130	135	10	10	0
India	1,185	640	545	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,075	515	555	10	0	0
Iraq	345	185	160	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	40	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	570	580	10	0	10
Lebanon	165	95	70	15	15	0
Pakistan	265	145	125	30	15	15
Philippines	13,640	5,470	8,165	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	380	195	185	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,275	1,000	1,270	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,695	2,315	2,390	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,360	5,130	6,230	165	75	90
Americas	1,070	550	515	35	15	15
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cuba	35	10	30	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	185	100	90	0	10	0
Mexico	120	60	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	100	50	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	450	215	230	10	10	0
Europe	1,340	635	705	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	25	0	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	155	75	80	0	0	0
Romania	80	45	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	455	165	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	345	205	140	10	0	0
Africa	345	150	195	45	25	20
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	65	35	35	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	15	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	85	40	50	10	10	0
Somalia	20	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	30	60	0	0	0
Asia	8,580	3,780	4,805	75	30	45
Afghanistan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	60	95	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	170	130	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	195	225	0	0	0
Iraq	50	25	25	0	0	0
Israel	215	115	100	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	6,080	2,610	3,470	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	25	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	210	90	110	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	115	35	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	535	250	285	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	10	0	0
Australia	30	15	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,760	48,990	54,765	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,800	27,640	34,160	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,360	14,260	14,100	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,600	7,090	6,510	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,675	20,410	25,270	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,120	10,695	13,430	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,910	3,950	6,965	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,210	6,740	6,470	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,100	6,035	8,070	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,785	3,420	3,360	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	670	260	410	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,760	48,995	54,770	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	495	220	275	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	190	250	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	335	155	180	190	90	100
Métis	90	30	60	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	0	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,270	48,775	54,495	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,760	48,990	54,770	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	90	100	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,570	48,905	54,665	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,760	48,990	54,770	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	55	110	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	45	105	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	45	85	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	285	285	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	280	285	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	230	245	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,030	48,655	54,375	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,760	48,990	54,770	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,200	21,880	26,325	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,645	1,850	1,795	115	60	55
Chinese	3,230	1,575	1,655	75	30	45
Black	8,155	3,780	4,380	330	180	150
Filipino	17,070	7,075	9,990	230	95	135
Latin American	5,300	2,545	2,755	40	20	20
Arab	930	430	500	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,005	1,390	1,610	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,005	1,060	10	0	10
Korean	1,695	830	855	10	10	10
Japanese	230	75	145	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	970	445	525	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	870	1,045	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,555	27,115	28,440	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,760	48,995	54,770	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	730	335	395	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	615	280	330	690	345	350
Inuit	15	0	10	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	120	65	55	185	95	95
Other North American origins	9,610	4,850	4,765	1,815	960	860
Acadian	30	15	15	105	50	55
American	830	460	365	230	120	110
Canadian	8,890	4,435	4,455	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	30	10	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	53,210	25,650	27,565	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	8,070	4,005	4,070	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	4,660	2,355	2,310	1,625	825	800
Irish	2,675	1,280	1,395	1,745	895	850
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	2,620	1,235	1,385	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	235	115	120	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	380	350	355	200	150
French origins	1,855	905	950	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,855	905	950	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,635	1,725	1,905	975	470	505
Austrian	560	255	300	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	50	35	30	20	15
Dutch	695	365	330	190	90	105
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,460	1,150	1,310	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	35	45	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	500	255	240	675	335	340
Danish	100	50	50	290	145	150
Finnish	125	45	75	50	25	25
Icelandic	40	25	20	30	10	25
Norwegian	90	55	40	145	70	80
Swedish	140	70	70	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	21,550	10,060	11,490	515	260	255
Bulgarian	425	205	215	10	10	0
Byelorussian	635	305	335	0	0	0
Czech	355	185	170	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	235	135	100	0	0	0
Estonian	50	30	25	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,100	1,010	1,090	45	20	25
Latvian	385	165	220	10	0	10
Lithuanian	950	435	515	0	0	0
Moldovan	270	160	105	0	0	0
Polish	7,135	3,520	3,610	145	90	55
Romanian	2,040	955	1,090	20	10	15
Russian	9,815	4,430	5,385	100	60	40
Slovak	145	70	75	15	10	0
Ukrainian	3,745	1,700	2,040	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	440	235	200	30	15	15
Southern European origins	22,190	10,845	11,340	420	215	205
Albanian	300	160	140	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,795	850	945	20	10	0
Italian	13,880	6,845	7,030	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Maltese	75	30	45	0	10	0
Montenegrin	20	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,640	1,260	1,385	115	60	55
Serbian	410	230	180	0	0	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Spanish	3,610	1,725	1,880	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	6,270	3,185	3,090	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	5,765	2,925	2,840	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	430	230	205	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	6,240	2,870	3,370	95	50	45
Antiguan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	180	95	85	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	40	0	30	0	10	0
Cuban	255	125	135	0	0	0
Dominican	245	135	105	10	0	0
Grenadian	250	100	150	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Jamaican	3,750	1,720	2,030	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	25	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	200	80	125	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	220	225	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	100	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	230	305	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	205	105	100	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,020	2,785	3,235	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	80	145	0	0	0
Arawak	20	20	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	335	170	165	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	240	120	115	0	0	0
Chilean	285	125	155	10	0	0
Colombian	890	415	475	10	0	10
Costa Rican	90	55	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	910	430	475	10	10	0
Guatemalan	250	105	140	0	0	0
Guyanese	660	290	370	10	0	0
Hispanic	190	100	90	10	0	10
Honduran	95	30	60	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mexican	495	230	265	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	115	55	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	25	35	0	10	0
Paraguayan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	300	130	170	0	0	0
Salvadorean	700	315	385	10	10	10
Uruguayan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	125	55	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	115	155	10	0	0
African origins	4,680	2,265	2,415	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	975	465	510	65	35	30
Akan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Angolan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	0	25	15	10	10
Chadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	445	235	210	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	45	20	20	10	10	0
Ivorian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	300	135	165	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Togolese	35	25	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	35	15	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins	1,275	655	615	30	15	10
Algerian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Berber	30	20	10	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	305	135	165	15	0	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	860	450	405	10	10	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tunisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	545	700	80	60	25
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	200	95	105	0	10	0
Ethiopian	220	100	120	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	30	50	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	230	95	130	10	0	0
South African	415	170	245	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	15	10	10
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,250	635	615	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	130	80	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,050	510	540	240	120	120
Asian origins	38,305	17,310	20,995	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,710	3,735	3,975	100	60	40
Afghan	450	230	215	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	115	135	10	10	0
Armenian	455	210	240	10	0	0
Assyrian	130	75	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	345	145	205	0	0	0
Georgian	545	300	245	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,375	670	710	20	15	0
Iraqi	420	210	215	10	0	0
Israeli	1,505	705	805	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	120	55	65	0	0	10
Kurd	305	165	135	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	385	160	225	40	20	15
Palestinian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Tajik	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tatar	135	40	100	0	0	0
Turk	1,065	540	520	15	10	10
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	105	0	0	0
Yemeni	70	35	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	115	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,285	2,140	2,150	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	70	55	20	20	10	10
Bengali	125	60	70	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,110	1,570	1,535	65	35	35
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	260	130	130	15	10	0
Punjabi	130	60	70	10	0	0
Sinhalese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	370	165	205	10	0	10
Tamil	110	50	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	85	105	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	26,590	11,580	15,015	385	155	225
Burmese	80	30	45	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese	5,155	2,435	2,720	115	50	70
Filipino	17,670	7,320	10,345	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	40	10	0	0
Japanese	325	130	190	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,755	865	885	10	0	0
Laotian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	120	60	55	10	0	0
Mongolian	55	15	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	40	30	10	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,795	1,320	1,475	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	50	70	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	45	70	10	10	0
Oceania origins	95	45	50	15	0	0
Australian	60	35	30	10	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,840	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	19,600	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	20,240	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,840	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	8,230	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	31,615	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,840	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	570	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	9,160	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,270	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,820	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,020	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,840	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,910	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	5,835	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	3,880	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	2,855	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,360	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,840	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,975	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,870	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,840	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	33,280	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,840	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	11,265	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,845	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,525	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,850	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,280	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,565	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,510	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,845	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,835	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,005	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,840	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,775	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,865	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,200	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,840	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,145	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,400	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,565	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,985	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,925	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	2,200	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,795	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,150	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,645	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,495	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,600	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,620	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	705,364	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,240	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,172	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,040	40,815	47,225	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,440	7,755	8,685	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,665	11,290	11,375	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,935	21,770	27,160	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,635	2,950	1,685	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,600	1,090	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,945	1,345	600	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,870	6,075	8,795	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,170	1,900	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,355	11,575	14,780	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,075	9,990	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,140	1,500	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	445	470	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,910	2,390	2,520	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	830	530	305	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,685	26,700	30,985	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,210	3,095	3,115	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,045	6,840	6,205	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,430	16,765	21,665	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,125	1,950	1,180	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	1,010	760	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,350	935	415	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,625	4,765	6,855	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	870	1,495	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,310	9,175	12,140	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	13,990	5,680	8,310	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,040	880	1,165	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	345	340	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,020	1,940	2,080	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	340	235	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,040	40,820	47,225	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,105	19,045	20,065	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,220	555	2,665	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,220	555	2,665	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	790	1,065	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	60	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	590	1,010	160	85	75
Humanities	2,600	975	1,630	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	135	315	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	655	175	480	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	240	425	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	85	105	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	145	50	40	30	10
54. History	355	175	175	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,210	2,245	3,965	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	170	320	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	135	900	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	565	700	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	35	35	25	0	25
42. Psychology	885	235	650	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	2,375	1,085	1,285	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	10,410	3,960	6,445	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	155	525	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,700	3,790	5,910	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,010	885	1,120	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	335	515	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	150	215	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	655	375	275	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	10	75	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,560	1,160	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,260	860	140	90	50
25. Library science	75	0	70	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	280	230	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,285	7,690	1,600	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	470	305	165	45	30	15
14. Engineering	4,210	3,090	1,115	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,270	180	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,330	60	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,100	60	365	350	15
48. Precision production	610	590	20	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	275	290	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	105	95	195	150	50
Health and related fields	7,730	1,720	6,015	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	240	140	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	7,075	1,345	5,730	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	140	140	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,125	1,215	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	460	1,020	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	360	215	145	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	405	40	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,685	26,695	30,985	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,255	9,930	9,320	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,395	400	1,990	905	260	650
13. Education	2,395	400	1,995	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	655	780	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	180	45	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	475	735	140	75	70
Humanities	2,035	725	1,310	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	90	250	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	505	125	380	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	190	360	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	70	85	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	125	40	30	25	10
54. History	270	115	155	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	50	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,965	1,760	3,210	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	140	260	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	75	745	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	460	615	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	25	25	10	20
42. Psychology	700	180	520	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,840	855	985	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	8,490	3,125	5,370	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	130	405	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,975	4,950	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	265	370	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	105	165	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	400	215	185	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,370	995	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,135	755	135	85	50
25. Library science	55	10	45	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	215	185	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,735	1,170	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	365	225	140	45	25	15
14. Engineering	3,245	2,400	845	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	970	110	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	970	940	25	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	780	30	305	290	10
48. Precision production	430	410	20	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	235	220	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	140	145	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	85	75	175	135	45
Health and related fields	6,320	1,360	4,960	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	190	95	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	5,835	1,065	4,765	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	95	100	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	825	870	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	295	735	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	285	175	110	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	25	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,040	40,815	47,225	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,105	19,045	20,060	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,935	21,770	27,165	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	27,615	12,800	14,810	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	25,925	12,005	13,920	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,690	800	890	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,320	8,970	12,350	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	590	525	120	60	55
Philippines	7,270	2,240	5,030	135	45	85
India	605	295	305	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	190	185	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	210	235	10	0	0
France	135	55	80	10	0	0
Other	11,375	5,390	5,985	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,685	26,695	30,990	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,255	9,935	9,325	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,430	16,765	21,665	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	21,760	9,920	11,845	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	20,450	9,290	11,155	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,315	625	685	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,665	6,845	9,820	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	455	435	105	55	45
Philippines	6,635	1,985	4,650	120	40	80
India	510	250	260	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	110	105	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	180	210	10	0	0
France	85	40	40	0	0	0
Other	7,935	3,820	4,115	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,040	40,815	47,225	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	55,905	27,745	28,160	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	51,610	25,545	26,060	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	4,300	2,200	2,100	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	32,130	13,070	19,065	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	63.5	68.0	59.6	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	58.6	62.6	55.2	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.9	7.5	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,040	40,815	47,225	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,055	12,655	18,395	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	56,985	28,160	28,830	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	14,640	12,750	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,600	13,520	16,080	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.6	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,910	27,745	28,165	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,340	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	47,540	22,575	24,965	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,760	4,375	2,380	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,910	27,745	28,160	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	790	820	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,300	26,955	27,340	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	4,120	2,415	1,705	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,755	2,955	5,805	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,715	2,860	860	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,790	835	2,960	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,540	1,800	5,740	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,745	855	890	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,895	7,580	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,045	6,635	405	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	250	25	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,455	1,385	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,905	27,745	28,160	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,345	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	50	15	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	55	20	595	440	160
22 Utilities	170	105	60	285	240	40
23 Construction	4,140	3,740	400	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	5,855	3,970	1,890	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,290	740	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,470	3,185	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,420	1,805	615	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,185	660	520	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	1,255	1,595	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,390	775	610	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,650	2,575	2,075	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	90	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,520	1,860	1,655	385	245	135
61 Educational services	3,665	1,135	2,530	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	6,425	1,220	5,205	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	555	425	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	3,485	1,390	2,090	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,785	1,035	2,745	460	255	205
91 Public administration	1,835	910	920	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,610	25,545	26,065	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	2,775	1,310	1,465	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	255	165	90	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,255	4,945	2,305	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	41,325	19,125	22,205	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,330	19,125	22,200	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,495	12,930	17,570	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,735	6,145	4,590	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	95	50	45	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,580	24,070	24,510	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,915	15,205	9,710	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,360	1,010	1,350	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	19,215	7,000	12,215	105	50	50
Walked	1,405	505	895	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	215	170	45	20	15	10
Other method	465	175	290	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,580	24,070	24,510	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	5,075	2,385	2,685	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	12,335	6,435	5,895	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	13,880	7,125	6,750	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	8,090	3,845	4,245	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	9,210	4,285	4,930	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,580	24,070	24,505	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,795	1,875	920	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,940	4,785	3,160	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,070	5,395	6,680	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,080	4,860	6,215	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,340	2,695	3,645	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,345	4,460	3,890	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,180	29,195	29,980	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	57,675	28,520	29,150	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	56,270	27,795	28,475	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	56,145	27,770	28,375	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	125	30	95	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,410	730	680	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	725	680	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	775	395	375	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	380	190	195	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	345	170	180	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	165	125	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	45	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	170	95	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	125	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	80	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	80	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	55	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,500	675	830	285	145	140
English and French	220	100	125	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,255	570	680	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,175	29,200	29,980	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	53,480	26,320	27,165	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	735	375	360	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	505	215	290	355	210	140
Non-official language	4,395	2,255	2,140	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	4,395	2,255	2,135	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	25	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,630	48,415	54,210	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	89,550	41,950	47,600	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	13,080	6,470	6,615	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	8,730	4,235	4,495	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	4,350	2,230	2,120	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	2,115	1,030	1,090	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	805	890	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	425	225	200	990	480	510
External migrants	2,235	1,200	1,030	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,280	46,240	52,040	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	59,680	27,680	32,005	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	38,600	18,560	20,040	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	24,080	11,320	12,760	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	14,525	7,240	7,285	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	5,635	2,670	2,970	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	4,915	2,345	2,570	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	720	325	400	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	8,885	4,575	4,315	185	80	105