Census Profile, 2016 Census
York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York--Simcoe Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,010	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,616	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,306	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,405	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	131.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	791.32	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,010	51,645	52,370	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	18,435	9,345	9,095	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,150	3,105	3,045	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,310	3,225	3,085	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	71,275	35,575	35,700	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,455	3,335	3,120	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,355	3,330	3,025	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,195	3,215	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,670	3,300	3,370	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,650	3,225	3,425	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,995	3,490	3,505	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,715	3,805	3,905	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,230	4,515	4,720	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,175	4,200	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,425	3,205	3,215	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	14,300	6,725	7,570	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,200	2,590	2,610	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,510	1,700	1,810	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,340	1,135	1,205	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,655	735	920	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,595	570	1,025	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,050	395	655	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	430	145	285	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	5	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.1	17.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.9	68.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	13.7	13.0	14.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	2.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.7	39.1	40.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,405	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	29,415	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	390	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,515	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,665	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,755	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,405	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,460	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,790	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,160	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,255	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,425	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,575	42,300	43,270	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	52,365	26,180	26,180	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	43,850	21,955	21,900	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	8,515	4,230	4,285	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	33,210	16,120	17,090	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	21,935	12,085	9,845	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,545	1,105	1,435	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,650	2,005	2,645	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,085	920	3,160	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,395	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	13,595	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,095	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,050	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,395	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	25,800	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	21,555	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,595	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,800	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,875	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	14,930	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,675	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,675	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,575	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,720	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,700	5,635	6,060	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,405	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	27,605	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,705	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,895	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,370	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,430	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,460	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	970	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,720	51,030	51,690	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	96,160	48,270	47,885	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	25	15	15	120	60	60
English and French	5,320	2,265	3,060	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,210	480	730	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,725	51,030	51,695	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	100,145	49,895	50,255	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,095	520	575	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	295	145	150	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,190	470	715	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,235	590	645	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,720	51,030	51,690	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	100,965	50,180	50,785	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	84,045	41,880	42,165	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	82,890	41,325	41,565	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,155	555	600	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	16,920	8,300	8,615	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,895	8,295	8,605	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	345	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	705	360	340	1,245	700	545
Amharic	15	5	10	25	10	15
Arabic	320	170	150	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	90	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	5	5	0
Maltese	35	10	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	260	315	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	85	100	5	0	5
Vietnamese	395	175	220	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	170	300	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	25	10	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	150	255	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	545	255	290	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	30	15	15	100	55	45
Tamil	505	235	270	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,170	6,130	6,045	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	55	30	25	85	45	40
Armenian	70	30	40	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,605	1,240	1,360	585	310	275
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	10	5
Latvian	20	0	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,225	1,325	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	65	35	30
Croatian	80	40	35	30	20	15
Czech	55	25	35	35	20	15
Macedonian	135	70	65	5	5	5
Polish	555	255	295	105	55	50
Russian	1,170	565	605	220	120	100
Serbian	90	50	40	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	115	60	55	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	240	105	135	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,415	690	720	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	5	15	55	30	25
Danish	60	30	35	55	30	20
Dutch	385	185	200	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	890	445	445	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	25	10	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	305	160	145	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	865	850	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	535	530	1,325	800	530
Bengali	30	15	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	160	85	75	70	45	25
Hindi	85	45	40	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	140	145	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	70	35	40
Urdu	450	225	225	285	165	120
Iranian languages	635	325	305	280	145	130
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	15	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	610	310	295	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,005	3,100	2,900	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,935	1,055	880	105	60	45
Portuguese	2,500	1,285	1,220	165	90	70
Romanian	260	120	135	45	15	30
Spanish	1,305	640	665	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	30	15	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	175	80	90	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	40	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,270	575	700	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,265	570	695	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	585	265	320	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	555	250	305	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	10	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	50	20	30
Lao	130	60	70	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	30	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	70	35	35	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	610	280	330	90	20	70
Estonian	80	35	50	20	10	10
Finnish	150	70	80	20	5	20
Hungarian	385	180	205	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,755	850	910	1,700	820	880
English and French	215	85	130	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,470	725	745	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	25	15	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,720	51,030	51,690	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	99,090	49,225	49,860	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	91,930	45,790	46,140	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	91,635	45,655	45,980	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	295	135	160	935	465	475
Non-official languages	7,160	3,440	3,720	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,155	3,435	3,720	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	165	165	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	0	5	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	165	165	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	135	65	70	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	155	185	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	115	140	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	70	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	55	65	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	420	190	225	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	400	185	220	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,650	2,265	2,390	1,620	890	730
Albanian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Armenian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,235	600	640	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,225	595	630	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	185	85	100	30	15	15
Russian	795	395	400	95	50	45
Serbian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	50	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	60	50	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	40	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	35	40	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	950	465	480	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	630	310	320	685	410	275
Bengali	20	10	15	150	105	45
Gujarati	105	45	55	20	10	10
Hindi	25	10	15	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	95	90	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Urdu	265	130	135	130	70	60
Iranian languages	315	150	160	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,215	1,075	1,145	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	440	205	235	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,065	520	550	50	25	25
Romanian	130	65	65	10	5	5
Spanish	585	290	295	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	55	50	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	5	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	405	445	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	850	405	450	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	380	175	205	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	205	210	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Lao	55	20	35	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	100	25	10	10
Estonian	15	0	10	10	5	5
Finnish	35	10	25	0	5	0
Hungarian	135	60	70	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,630	1,805	1,830	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	135	60	75	400	185	215
English and non-official language	3,420	1,710	1,715	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,725	51,030	51,695	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	92,775	46,295	46,485	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,220	1,575	1,645	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	835	345	490	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	5,720	2,740	2,980	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	30	20	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	5,695	2,725	2,965	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	25	5	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	45	25	25
French and non-official language	75	25	40	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,025	41,520	42,505	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,605	39,855	40,750	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,576	44,906	30,016	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,635	39,855	40,775	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,898	39,485	27,497	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,410	37,110	36,300	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,558	27,529	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,455	24,600	30,860	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,065	1,974	5,049	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,675	32,940	30,740	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,346	45,627	30,185	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,005	41,590	42,420	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,570	39,895	40,680	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,162	55,587	38,898	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,595	39,895	40,695	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,045	45,070	33,139	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,375	37,290	36,090	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,401	55,124	37,389	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,390	24,715	30,675	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,134	6,565	7,593	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,680	33,140	30,540	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,687	54,354	38,367	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,005	41,590	42,415	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,925	18,930	13,995	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,322	62,112	49,551	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,544	70,261	56,814	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.6	85.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	80.6	73.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.4	14.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,030	41,520	42,510	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,425	1,665	1,755	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	80,605	39,850	40,750	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,280	4,730	6,550	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,810	5,060	7,750	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,380	4,310	6,070	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,805	3,945	4,860	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,180	3,800	4,380	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,725	3,525	3,200	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,520	3,270	2,250	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	2,675	1,500	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,155	1,205	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,615	1,140	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	6,615	4,760	1,850	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,850	3,450	1,405	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,765	1,315	445	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,025	41,520	42,505	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,395	1,665	1,730	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	80,630	39,855	40,775	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	95.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,580	4,825	6,755	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	13,510	5,355	8,155	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,080	5,080	7,000	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,765	4,915	5,850	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,595	4,895	4,700	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,480	4,415	3,065	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	3,385	1,780	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,405	1,555	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	6,495	4,580	1,915	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,590	820	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	1,005	405	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,670	1,985	685	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,025	41,520	42,510	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	20,350	8,585	11,770	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	63,675	32,940	30,740	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.3	72.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,710	3,600	4,110	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,035	2,100	2,935	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,080	3,400	4,675	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,405	2,845	3,560	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,375	2,865	3,510	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,145	2,950	3,190	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,315	2,905	2,415	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,635	1,750	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	2,260	1,190	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	10,770	7,375	3,400	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	1,855	1,020	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	1,450	1,020	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	5,420	4,065	1,360	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,405	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,217	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,440	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,298	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,945	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,460	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,021	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,469	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,512	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,440	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,598	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,849	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,935	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,703	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,551	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,405	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,260	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,145	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,455	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,395	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,740	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,095	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,165	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,875	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,405	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	885	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,205	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,255	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,405	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,445	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,065	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,950	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,810	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,995	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,790	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,320	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,280	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,395	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,964	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,680	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,085	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,348	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,280	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,995	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,050	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,265	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,860	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,778	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,435	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,137	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,320	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,075	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,218	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,970	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,621	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,603	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,195	4,700	4,495	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,501	39,635	31,191	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,819	35,092	28,550	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,190	4,740	4,450	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,558	48,290	40,583	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,434	39,777	34,938	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,430	50,850	51,580	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,305	20,430	21,875	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	6,490	3,160	3,330	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,605	3,470	4,130	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,680	4,155	4,525	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,625	4,800	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,105	5,020	5,085	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	60,120	30,420	29,705	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,470	5,635	5,835	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,945	6,005	5,940	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	13,045	6,610	6,435	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	13,440	6,900	6,545	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	10,225	5,275	4,950	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,170	50,730	51,435	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	22,210	11,300	10,915	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,395	3,750	3,645	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	66,440	32,990	33,450	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	13,520	6,440	7,080	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,710	4,565	5,145	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,685	1,375	1,315	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	870	455	415	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,655	2,670	2,980	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,375	525	845	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	12.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.1	11.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.1	8.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.2	11.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,030	2,010	2,020	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	925	460	465	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	295	160	140	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,840	1,420	1,415	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	270	125	145	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,340	50,830	51,510	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	101,150	50,355	50,790	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	101,105	50,340	50,770	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	5,285	2,200	3,085	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	21,290	10,410	10,880	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	80	35	40	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	40	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	30	40	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,215	10,370	10,835	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,080	545	535	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,075	545	525	1,640	900	735
Amharic	35	15	20	50	35	20
Arabic	610	320	295	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	110	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	230	120	110	10	10	10
Maltese	45	15	25	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	350	435	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	305	130	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	480	220	265	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	235	395	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	225	380	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	25	15	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	665	300	370	450	245	210
Kannada	35	25	15	35	10	25
Malayalam	20	15	10	150	75	80
Tamil	615	270	345	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,730	7,975	7,755	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	85	55	30	125	70	60
Armenian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,900	1,450	1,445	855	450	405
Baltic languages	65	20	45	15	0	10
Latvian	30	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,850	1,440	1,410	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	55	35	20	60	25	35
Croatian	95	50	45	65	45	20
Czech	70	25	50	50	25	25
Macedonian	180	125	55	10	10	10
Polish	600	300	300	125	85	40
Russian	1,370	675	685	515	250	265
Serbian	155	80	75	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	100	55	50	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	385	170	215	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,830	915	910	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	75	40	40	85	50	40
Danish	40	25	15	100	55	45
Dutch	405	195	220	150	80	75
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,275	645	635	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	40	25	20	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	280	265	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,075	1,105	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,480	710	775	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	25	10	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	245	120	120	60	35	20
Hindi	360	170	190	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	215	225	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	35	80	45	35
Urdu	720	340	385	405	255	145
Iranian languages	715	380	335	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	45	15	30	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	675	365	305	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	8,365	4,290	4,075	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,885	1,540	1,340	360	190	165
Portuguese	3,095	1,565	1,525	395	215	180
Romanian	395	205	185	55	30	25
Spanish	2,340	1,160	1,180	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	50	10	40	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	70	100	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	45	80	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	35	15	20	105	35	75
Swahili	15	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	110	45	70	710	315	395
American Sign Language	55	10	45	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,420	620	800	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,425	615	805	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	775	340	435	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	735	305	430	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	45	45	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	70	115	65	30	35
Lao	165	70	90	15	10	0
Thai	20	0	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	35	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	665	325	345	120	35	80
Estonian	120	50	70	25	15	10
Finnish	105	60	45	15	0	10
Hungarian	440	210	230	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,340	50,835	51,505	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,380	48,960	49,420	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,685	10,920	10,765	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,695	38,040	38,655	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,960	1,875	2,085	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,335	50,835	51,510	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,760	41,365	41,390	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,270	9,295	9,975	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	7,835	3,890	3,940	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,880	1,375	1,510	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,710	1,940	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	3,450	1,650	1,800	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,880	930	955	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,565	720	845	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,465	675	785	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	310	165	145	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,275	9,295	9,975	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,260	1,155	1,105	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	4,195	2,125	2,070	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,955	2,320	2,635	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	6,595	3,110	3,480	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,270	580	690	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,275	9,295	9,975	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,005	1,390	1,610	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	145	70	75	30	15	15
Colombia	90	45	50	110	50	65
El Salvador	180	80	100	10	10	0
Guyana	340	135	205	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	360	185	180	110	45	70
Mexico	175	80	90	90	35	55
Peru	75	30	40	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	270	140	125	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	255	395	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	715	375	345	300	155	145
Europe	10,105	5,030	5,075	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	45	20	25
Croatia	60	35	25	10	10	0
France	50	30	20	160	95	70
Germany	675	345	330	365	210	155
Greece	220	125	100	30	20	10
Hungary	255	110	150	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	45	180	95	85
Italy	1,250	690	570	80	60	20
Netherlands	330	145	185	95	55	40
Poland	430	195	230	75	50	30
Portugal	1,845	945	905	140	80	60
Romania	310	150	160	55	15	35
Russian Federation	400	200	205	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	65	60	10	10	0
Ukraine	380	185	195	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,205	1,390	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	540	500	465	270	195
Africa	530	265	260	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	10	30	20	0
Egypt	45	30	20	215	135	80
Ethiopia	25	10	15	50	30	25
Kenya	15	10	0	25	10	20
Morocco	25	15	15	25	20	0
Nigeria	35	10	20	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	45	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	240	110	135	535	280	260
Asia	5,555	2,575	2,985	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	130	75	60	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	720	320	405	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	225	90	135	80	60	25
India	635	305	325	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	225	190	65	35	35
Iraq	255	135	120	220	115	105
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	65	75	35	0	25
Lebanon	140	75	65	35	35	10
Pakistan	390	195	195	245	145	95
Philippines	615	245	370	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	420	200	225	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	315	145	175
Taiwan	25	0	20	35	20	15
Viet Nam	400	180	225	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	980	440	535	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	30	45	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,465	675	790	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	285	135	150	460	230	230
Brazil	45	20	20	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	20	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	50	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	60	80	30	45
Europe	310	150	160	545	310	230
France	10	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	25	0	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	45	30	15
Ukraine	35	15	20	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	140	70	70	170	110	60
Africa	70	25	45	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	30	210	110	95
Asia	795	360	435	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	105	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	10	75	40	30
Israel	40	25	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	25	10	15	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	85	40	40	95	60	30
Philippines	150	70	80	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	35	10	25	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	60	15	45	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,340	50,830	51,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,925	9,655	10,270	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,315	12,350	11,965	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,095	28,830	29,275	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,820	5,605	6,210	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,080	2,560	2,520	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,860	1,260	600	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,220	1,305	1,915	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,580	1,870	2,710	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,935	1,060	880	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	230	115	110	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,340	50,835	51,510	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,415	1,125	1,290	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,275	1,080	1,200	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,445	670	775	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	820	400	425	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	55	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,925	49,705	50,220	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,335	50,830	51,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820	365	455	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,520	50,465	51,050	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,340	50,835	51,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	230	240	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	230	235	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	190	175	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	95	35	55	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,510	1,735	1,780	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,375	1,655	1,720	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,605	1,300	1,310	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	335	390	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	80	60	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	65	55	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,355	48,865	49,490	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,340	50,830	51,510	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,755	6,140	6,615	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,920	1,440	1,485	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,760	785	975	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,815	925	885	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,005	455	545	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,445	705	745	635	305	330
Arab	425	220	205	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	560	660	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	810	435	375	220	90	125
Korean	200	95	110	80	30	45
Japanese	135	65	70	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	215	230	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	580	250	335	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,585	44,690	44,895	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,340	50,835	51,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,980	1,965	2,020	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,120	1,570	1,550	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	65	40	25	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	940	435	505	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	32,010	15,790	16,220	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	130	60	65	490	235	255
American	1,005	470	530	1,890	960	930
Canadian	31,315	15,460	15,855	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	100	100	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	20	10	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	76,405	38,075	38,330	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	49,940	24,415	25,520	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	20	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	15
English	31,080	15,085	15,995	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	20,500	9,625	10,875	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	25	15	10	50	35	20
Scottish	20,755	9,920	10,830	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,105	1,040	1,070	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,320	1,675	1,645	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	8,845	4,365	4,470	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,840	4,365	4,475	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,275	7,395	7,885	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	795	395	405	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	250	115	135	195	95	105
Dutch	5,360	2,620	2,740	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	40	25	15	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,415	4,550	4,870	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	580	280	305	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	20	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,430	1,140	1,295	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	625	305	320	685	345	340
Finnish	690	345	350	240	95	150
Icelandic	100	50	50	190	100	90
Norwegian	455	210	245	1,710	845	870
Swedish	535	230	305	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	40	70	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	10,470	5,315	5,160	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	140	95	50	80	40	40
Byelorussian	70	35	30	35	15	15
Czech	325	160	165	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	95	55	15	45
Estonian	285	120	170	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,430	720	715	415	175	240
Latvian	165	65	100	70	45	25
Lithuanian	270	130	135	110	45	65
Moldovan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	3,260	1,645	1,620	1,540	735	805
Romanian	695	330	365	180	85	100
Russian	1,730	860	870	910	480	430
Slovak	425	210	220	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,945	1,515	1,430	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	18,460	9,580	8,875	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	85	50	35	45	20	30
Bosnian	25	10	15	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	410	215	190	160	90	75
Cypriot	85	40	50	20	10	0
Greek	1,165	625	540	380	220	165
Italian	10,085	5,230	4,855	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	280	240	20	0	20
Maltese	375	180	195	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	5,200	2,715	2,480	1,215	595	615
Serbian	285	145	140	55	40	15
Sicilian	45	20	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	245	140	100	15	0	10
Spanish	1,200	565	635	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	90	65	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	585	315	270	1,065	550	520
Basque	20	15	10	65	45	20
Jewish	420	220	195	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	2,140	1,045	1,090	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	55	35	20	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	90	50	40	140	85	55
Dominican	50	30	20	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,155	560	595	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	370	200	170	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	30	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	120	170	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	75	80	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,175	1,090	1,080	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	15	70	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	65	35	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	180	75	100	45	20	25
Chilean	75	45	25	25	10	20
Colombian	165	95	70	160	80	80
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	335	165	165	55	30	30
Guatemalan	80	45	35	40	15	25
Guyanese	405	220	190	55	35	25
Hispanic	65	30	35	50	25	30
Honduran	35	15	15	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	225	105	120	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	95	55	45	30	10	15
Salvadorean	175	90	85	15	10	0
Uruguayan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	10	30	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	50	75	25	45
African origins	1,195	600	595	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	120	50	70	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	20	25	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	30	25	10
North African origins	165	95	65	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	55	40	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	395	195	200	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	55	25	25	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	20	10	15	30	15	15
South African	235	120	115	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	50	20	30	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	65	25	40
Other African origins	520	260	260	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	35	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	470	245	225	755	345	415
Asian origins	10,430	5,060	5,370	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,440	1,280	1,160	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	175	95	75	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	45	20	355	200	160
Armenian	195	95	100	55	20	30
Assyrian	175	85	90	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	605	340	270	215	110	110
Iraqi	220	120	95	265	145	115
Israeli	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	15	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	560	290	270	995	465	530
Palestinian	140	75	65	95	60	35
Pashtun	40	10	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	75	25	45	335	170	165
Tajik	0	10	0	60	15	40
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	145	80	65	100	75	25
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	45	40	20	20
South Asian origins	3,175	1,560	1,615	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	10	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,995	1,030	970	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	455	225	230	335	215	120
Punjabi	70	45	25	40	25	20
Sinhalese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	410	175	235	120	65	55
Tamil	165	75	90	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	75	110	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,955	2,300	2,655	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	35	35	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	385	185	205	25	20	0
Chinese	2,370	1,125	1,250	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,115	500	615	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	0	20	70	35	35
Japanese	185	90	90	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	210	95	110	100	35	60
Laotian	255	140	120	25	10	20
Malaysian	25	20	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	20	30	20	10
Thai	65	20	45	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	720	310	410	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	155	90	65	240	115	125
Australian	140	80	55	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	15	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,370	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	30,760	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,600	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,370	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	35,710	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,840	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,805	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,490	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,210	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,360	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,965	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,120	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,420	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,040	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,370	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	35,150	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,220	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,995	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,350	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,170	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,155	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,995	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,840	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,850	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,535	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,835	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,370	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,095	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,255	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,370	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	320	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,430	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,740	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,880	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,015	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,810	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,890	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,430	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,460	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,345	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,345	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,618	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,075	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	561,275	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,580	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,005	41,590	42,415	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,455	8,560	7,890	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,520	13,345	13,170	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,035	19,680	21,350	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,210	1,775	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,965	1,905	1,065	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,020	3,310	715	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,520	8,395	11,130	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	710	800	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,005	5,360	7,645	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	9,995	4,050	5,945	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	335	550	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	90	115	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,755	805	950	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	85	85	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,680	28,575	29,105	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,540	4,365	3,180	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,395	8,825	8,570	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,745	15,385	17,360	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,240	3,950	1,290	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,155	1,410	745	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,085	2,540	550	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,800	9,070	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,075	505	570	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,140	6,420	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	8,030	3,145	4,880	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	235	475	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	65	105	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,510	620	890	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	75	70	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,010	41,590	42,415	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,970	21,910	21,065	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,340	540	1,795	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,340	545	1,795	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	825	930	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	270	105	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	550	830	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,715	645	1,065	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	455	95	370	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	170	295	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	75	15	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	120	70	1,325	740	585
54. History	315	155	160	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,005	1,280	3,725	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	195	310	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	65	1,015	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,005	180	825	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	10	120	170	40	130
42. Psychology	630	115	510	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,585	710	875	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	8,245	2,950	5,290	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	100	655	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,445	2,835	4,605	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,100	480	620	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	170	295	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	115	135	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	320	175	140	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	870	530	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	745	350	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	90	0	85	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	105	90	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,475	8,895	585	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	330	250	80	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,205	990	215	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,845	1,670	175	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,440	55	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,370	2,325	40	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,230	1,215	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	500	295	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	365	150	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	140	145	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,725	990	4,735	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	360	325	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,005	610	4,395	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,480	1,700	1,780	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	415	1,265	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,235	775	460	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	490	45	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,680	28,575	29,105	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,940	13,190	11,745	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,785	420	1,370	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,785	415	1,370	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	585	740	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	200	75	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,060	390	665	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,300	465	835	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	325	70	260	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	120	240	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	70	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	65	60	835	475	355
54. History	250	120	130	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	965	3,175	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	155	265	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	55	860	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	900	125	780	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	85	130	30	100
42. Psychology	505	80	430	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,240	530	705	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	6,740	2,325	4,420	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	80	545	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,075	2,230	3,840	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	855	335	515	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	130	245	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	70	120	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	240	120	115	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,260	775	485	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	995	675	325	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	75	0	80	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	85	75	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,520	7,030	495	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	65	230	165	65
14. Engineering	960	760	200	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,370	140	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,950	45	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,820	1,790	25	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	970	955	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	360	255	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	255	135	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	105	115	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,400	765	3,640	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	295	260	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,825	460	3,370	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,370	1,425	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	330	1,010	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,005	630	375	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	40	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,005	41,590	42,415	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,975	21,905	21,065	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,035	19,680	21,350	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	36,045	17,205	18,835	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	34,380	16,420	17,965	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,660	785	875	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,990	2,475	2,515	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	795	400	395	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	240	60	180	820	305	515
India	200	100	100	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	345	350	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	115	125	335	190	140
France	20	15	10	125	65	60
Other	2,790	1,435	1,355	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,680	28,575	29,100	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,940	13,195	11,750	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,745	15,385	17,360	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	29,055	13,655	15,395	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	27,810	13,065	14,745	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,245	590	650	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,690	1,725	1,960	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	285	315	1,375	725	650
Philippines	220	60	165	765	295	470
India	180	80	100	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	180	175	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	100	120	285	165	125
France	15	10	0	110	55	55
Other	2,105	1,015	1,085	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,005	41,590	42,415	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	58,985	31,225	27,765	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	55,490	29,350	26,145	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,490	1,880	1,615	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	25,015	10,365	14,655	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	70.2	75.1	65.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	66.1	70.6	61.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,005	41,590	42,415	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,075	9,560	13,515	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	60,930	32,030	28,900	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,705	19,440	14,265	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,230	12,595	14,635	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,985	31,225	27,760	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,820	27,330	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	50,520	25,865	24,660	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,635	4,965	2,670	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,985	31,225	27,760	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	835	400	430	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,820	27,330	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,075	4,340	2,735	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,110	2,160	6,955	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,050	2,400	650	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,705	305	2,395	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,000	1,785	4,215	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,620	695	925	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,650	5,150	7,500	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,255	10,600	655	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,750	1,360	395	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,940	2,025	910	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,990	31,225	27,760	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	405	425	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,820	27,330	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,190	740	450	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	100	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	420	315	100	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	7,610	6,725	885	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	6,210	4,370	1,840	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,565	1,645	925	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,670	3,065	3,600	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,270	1,565	705	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,325	675	650	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,305	805	1,500	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,100	595	510	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,635	1,695	1,945	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	45	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,185	1,875	1,305	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,785	1,095	2,685	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,330	610	4,715	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,425	765	655	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,990	1,080	1,910	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,590	1,215	1,375	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,365	1,855	1,505	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,490	29,345	26,145	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,140	1,915	2,220	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	105	60	45	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	9,010	7,110	1,900	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	42,235	20,260	21,970	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,235	20,260	21,975	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,365	3,715	5,645	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,795	7,315	8,480	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,000	9,170	7,830	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	75	60	15	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,245	27,370	23,875	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,125	24,245	19,875	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,490	1,560	1,935	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,895	790	1,110	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,240	520	720	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	115	95	20	315	260	55
Other method	375	160	210	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,245	27,370	23,875	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,120	3,880	5,240	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	12,335	5,345	6,990	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	11,030	6,065	4,960	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	7,275	4,465	2,810	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	11,495	7,620	3,875	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,245	27,375	23,880	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,815	5,490	1,320	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,110	6,870	4,240	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,040	5,775	6,265	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,760	3,225	5,535	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,810	2,940	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,780	4,200	3,585	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,560	32,805	29,755	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	62,170	32,610	29,565	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	61,645	32,325	29,320	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	61,445	32,255	29,195	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	195	70	130	945	310	640
Non-official languages	530	290	240	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	290	240	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	170	120	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	90	30	0	10	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	100	90	80	50	35
Chinese languages	190	100	90	85	50	30
Cantonese	80	45	35	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	50	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	195	195	655	230	420
English and French	95	45	50	480	135	340
English and non-official language	295	150	145	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,560	32,805	29,755	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	60,425	31,685	28,735	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	350	170	175	1,115	405	710
French	535	200	340	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,210	725	480	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	725	465	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,065	50,230	50,840	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	89,610	44,685	44,920	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,460	5,540	5,925	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,305	2,050	2,255	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	7,155	3,490	3,670	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,790	3,310	3,480	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,590	3,215	3,380	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	200	95	100	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	365	180	185	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,190	47,750	48,440	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	61,335	30,720	30,615	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	34,855	17,030	17,825	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	12,405	6,075	6,330	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	22,445	10,950	11,490	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	21,050	10,290	10,760	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	20,510	10,075	10,440	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	540	215	325	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,395	665	730	6,370	3,410	2,965