Census Profile, 2016 Census
York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York--Simcoe Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,010	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,616	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,306	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,405	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	131.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	791.32	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,010	51,645	52,370	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	18,435	9,345	9,095	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	6,150	3,105	3,045	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	6,310	3,225	3,085	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	71,275	35,575	35,700	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	6,455	3,335	3,120	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	6,355	3,330	3,025	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,195	3,215	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	6,670	3,300	3,370	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	6,650	3,225	3,425	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	6,995	3,490	3,505	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	7,715	3,805	3,905	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	9,230	4,515	4,720	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,175	4,200	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	6,425	3,205	3,215	720	380	335
65 years and over	14,300	6,725	7,570	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	5,200	2,590	2,610	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	3,510	1,700	1,810	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	2,340	1,135	1,205	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	1,655	735	920	185	95	90
85 years and over	1,595	570	1,025	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	1,050	395	655	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	430	145	285	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	10	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.1	17.4	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.9	68.2	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	13.7	13.0	14.5	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	2.0	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	39.7	39.1	40.3	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.3	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,405	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	29,415	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	390	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,515	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	1,665	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,755	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,405	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	6,460	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	6,790	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	7,160	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	4,255	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,425	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,575	42,300	43,270	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	52,365	26,180	26,180	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	43,850	21,955	21,900	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	8,515	4,230	4,285	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	33,210	16,120	17,090	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	21,935	12,085	9,845	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	2,545	1,105	1,435	200	100	100
Divorced	4,650	2,005	2,645	450	255	200
Widowed	4,085	920	3,160	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,395	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	13,595	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	7,095	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	7,050	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,395	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	25,800	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	21,555	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,595	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,800	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	10,875	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	14,930	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	5,675	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	6,675	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	2,575	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	2,720	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,700	5,635	6,060	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,405	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	27,605	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,705	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,895	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,370	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,430	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	6,460	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	970	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,720	51,030	51,690	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	96,160	48,270	47,885	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	25	15	15	5	0	5
English and French	5,320	2,265	3,060	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	1,210	480	730	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,725	51,030	51,695	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	100,145	49,895	50,255	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	1,095	520	575	770	390	380
English and French	295	145	150	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	1,190	470	715	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,235	590	645	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,720	51,030	51,690	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	100,965	50,180	50,785	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	84,045	41,880	42,165	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	82,890	41,325	41,565	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	1,155	555	600	825	420	405
Non-official languages	16,920	8,300	8,615	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,895	8,295	8,605	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	345	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	360	340	5	5	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	320	170	150	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	90	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	0	0	0
Maltese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	260	315	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	85	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	175	220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	170	300	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	150	255	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	545	255	290	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	505	235	270	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,170	6,130	6,045	445	220	230
Albanian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Armenian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,605	1,240	1,360	235	125	110
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,225	1,325	235	125	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	35	5	5	0
Czech	55	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Polish	555	255	295	45	20	20
Russian	1,170	565	605	0	0	5
Serbian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	115	60	55	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	240	105	135	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,415	690	720	175	80	95
Afrikaans	20	5	15	20	5	10
Danish	60	30	35	5	5	0
Dutch	385	185	200	15	5	10
Frisian	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	890	445	445	135	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	160	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	865	850	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	535	530	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	160	85	75	0	0	0
Hindi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	140	145	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	450	225	225	0	0	0
Iranian languages	635	325	305	0	5	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	310	295	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,005	3,100	2,900	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,935	1,055	880	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,500	1,285	1,220	5	0	5
Romanian	260	120	135	5	0	5
Spanish	1,305	640	665	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	175	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	40	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,270	575	700	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,265	570	695	10	0	10
Cantonese	585	265	320	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	555	250	305	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Lao	130	60	70	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	30	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	35	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	610	280	330	0	0	0
Estonian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Finnish	150	70	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	385	180	205	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,755	850	910	165	75	90
English and French	215	85	130	80	35	45
English and non-official language	1,470	725	745	80	35	45
French and non-official language	25	15	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,720	51,030	51,690	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	99,090	49,225	49,860	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	91,930	45,790	46,140	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	91,635	45,655	45,980	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	295	135	160	225	105	115
Non-official languages	7,160	3,440	3,720	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,155	3,435	3,720	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	165	165	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	165	165	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	65	70	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	155	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	115	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	70	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	55	65	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	420	190	225	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	400	185	220	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,650	2,265	2,390	90	45	45
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,235	600	640	10	5	0
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,225	595	630	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	185	85	100	10	5	5
Russian	795	395	400	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	50	50	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	60	50	70	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	40	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	950	465	480	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	630	310	320	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	45	55	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	95	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	265	130	135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	315	150	160	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,215	1,075	1,145	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	440	205	235	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,065	520	550	0	0	0
Romanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Spanish	585	290	295	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	55	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	405	445	5	0	5
Chinese languages	850	405	450	5	0	5
Cantonese	380	175	205	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	205	210	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lao	55	20	35	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	100	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,630	1,805	1,830	195	85	105
English and French	135	60	75	50	25	30
English and non-official language	3,420	1,710	1,715	140	60	80
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,725	51,030	51,695	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	92,775	46,295	46,485	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	3,220	1,575	1,645	170	80	90
French	835	345	490	410	180	235
Non-official language	5,720	2,740	2,980	280	125	150
Aboriginal	30	20	15	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	5,695	2,725	2,965	170	75	90
English and French	25	5	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	0	5	0
French and non-official language	75	25	40	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,025	41,520	42,505	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,605	39,855	40,750	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,576	44,906	30,016	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,635	39,855	40,775	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,898	39,485	27,497	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,410	37,110	36,300	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,558	27,529	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,455	24,600	30,860	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,065	1,974	5,049	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,675	32,940	30,740	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,346	45,627	30,185	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,005	41,590	42,420	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,570	39,895	40,680	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,162	55,587	38,898	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,595	39,895	40,695	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,045	45,070	33,139	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,375	37,290	36,090	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,401	55,124	37,389	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,390	24,715	30,675	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,134	6,565	7,593	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,680	33,140	30,540	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,687	54,354	38,367	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,005	41,590	42,415	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,925	18,930	13,995	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,322	62,112	49,551	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,544	70,261	56,814	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.6	85.2	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	80.6	73.9	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.4	14.8	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,030	41,520	42,510	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	3,425	1,665	1,755	450	220	225
With total income	80,605	39,850	40,750	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.9	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,280	4,730	6,550	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	12,810	5,060	7,750	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	10,380	4,310	6,070	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	8,805	3,945	4,860	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	8,180	3,800	4,380	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	6,725	3,525	3,200	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	5,520	3,270	2,250	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	2,675	1,500	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,155	1,205	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,615	1,140	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	6,615	4,760	1,850	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	4,850	3,450	1,405	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	1,765	1,315	445	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,025	41,520	42,505	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	3,395	1,665	1,730	445	220	220
With after-tax income	80,630	39,855	40,775	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	95.9	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,580	4,825	6,755	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	13,510	5,355	8,155	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	12,080	5,080	7,000	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	10,765	4,915	5,850	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	9,595	4,895	4,700	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	7,480	4,415	3,065	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	3,385	1,780	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,405	1,555	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	6,495	4,580	1,915	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,590	820	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	1,005	405	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	2,670	1,985	685	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,025	41,520	42,510	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	20,350	8,585	11,770	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	63,675	32,940	30,740	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.3	72.3	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,710	3,600	4,110	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	5,035	2,100	2,935	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	8,080	3,400	4,675	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,405	2,845	3,560	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	6,375	2,865	3,510	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	6,145	2,950	3,190	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	5,315	2,905	2,415	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,635	1,750	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	2,260	1,190	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	10,770	7,375	3,400	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	1,855	1,020	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	1,450	1,020	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	5,420	4,065	1,360	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,405	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,217	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,440	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,298	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,945	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,460	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,021	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,375	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,469	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,512	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,440	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,598	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,849	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,935	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,703	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,551	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,405	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,260	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,145	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,455	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,395	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,740	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,095	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,165	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,875	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,405	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	885	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,205	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,255	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,405	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,445	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,065	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,950	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,810	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,995	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,790	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,320	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,280	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,395	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,964	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,680	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,085	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,348	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,280	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,995	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,050	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,265	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,860	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,778	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,435	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,137	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,320	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,075	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,218	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,970	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,621	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,603	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,195	4,700	4,495	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,501	39,635	31,191	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,819	35,092	28,550	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,190	4,740	4,450	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,558	48,290	40,583	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,434	39,777	34,938	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,430	50,850	51,580	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,305	20,430	21,875	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	6,490	3,160	3,330	755	375	380
In the second decile	7,605	3,470	4,130	780	375	410
In the third decile	8,680	4,155	4,525	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,625	4,800	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	10,105	5,020	5,085	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	60,120	30,420	29,705	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	11,470	5,635	5,835	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	11,945	6,005	5,940	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	13,045	6,610	6,435	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	13,440	6,900	6,545	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	10,225	5,275	4,950	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,170	50,730	51,435	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	22,210	11,300	10,915	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	7,395	3,750	3,645	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	66,440	32,990	33,450	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	13,520	6,440	7,080	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,710	4,565	5,145	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	2,685	1,375	1,315	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	870	455	415	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	5,655	2,670	2,980	605	305	300
65 years and over	1,375	525	845	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	12.0	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.1	11.4	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.1	8.9	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.2	11.9	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,030	2,010	2,020	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	925	460	465	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	295	160	140	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	2,840	1,420	1,415	275	150	130
65 years and over	270	125	145	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.9	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.0	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,340	50,830	51,510	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	101,150	50,355	50,790	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	101,105	50,340	50,770	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	5,285	2,200	3,085	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	21,290	10,410	10,880	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	80	35	40	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	30	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,215	10,370	10,835	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,080	545	535	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,075	545	525	0	10	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	610	320	295	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	110	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	230	120	110	0	0	0
Maltese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	350	435	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	305	130	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	480	220	265	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	235	395	55	15	35
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	225	380	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	665	300	370	0	0	0
Kannada	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	615	270	345	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,730	7,975	7,755	510	225	280
Albanian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Armenian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,900	1,450	1,445	275	125	150
Baltic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,850	1,440	1,410	275	125	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	45	10	10	10
Czech	70	25	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	180	125	55	0	0	0
Polish	600	300	300	70	30	40
Russian	1,370	675	685	10	0	0
Serbian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	55	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	385	170	215	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,830	915	910	155	70	90
Afrikaans	75	40	40	10	0	0
Danish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dutch	405	195	220	25	10	20
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,275	645	635	120	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	280	265	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,075	1,105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,480	710	775	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	245	120	120	0	0	0
Hindi	360	170	190	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	215	225	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Urdu	720	340	385	0	0	0
Iranian languages	715	380	335	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	15	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	365	305	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,365	4,290	4,075	100	35	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,885	1,540	1,340	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,095	1,565	1,525	10	0	0
Romanian	395	205	185	0	0	10
Spanish	2,340	1,160	1,180	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	70	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	45	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	10	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,420	620	800	15	0	10
Chinese languages	1,425	615	805	15	0	10
Cantonese	775	340	435	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	735	305	430	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	70	115	0	0	0
Lao	165	70	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	665	325	345	0	0	0
Estonian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	105	60	45	0	0	10
Hungarian	440	210	230	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,340	50,835	51,505	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,380	48,960	49,420	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,685	10,920	10,765	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,695	38,040	38,655	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,960	1,875	2,085	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,335	50,835	51,510	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,760	41,365	41,390	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,270	9,295	9,975	405	215	185
Before 1981	7,835	3,890	3,940	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	2,880	1,375	1,510	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,710	1,940	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	3,450	1,650	1,800	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	1,880	930	955	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	1,565	720	845	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,465	675	785	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	310	165	145	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,275	9,295	9,975	405	215	190
Under 5 years	2,260	1,155	1,105	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	4,195	2,125	2,070	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	4,955	2,320	2,635	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	6,595	3,110	3,480	135	60	75
45 years and over	1,270	580	690	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,275	9,295	9,975	405	215	185
Americas	3,005	1,390	1,610	105	55	55
Brazil	145	70	75	0	0	0
Colombia	90	45	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	180	80	100	0	0	0
Guyana	340	135	205	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	360	185	180	10	10	10
Mexico	175	80	90	0	0	0
Peru	75	30	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	270	140	125	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	255	395	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	715	375	345	30	10	20
Europe	10,105	5,030	5,075	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	10	10	0
France	50	30	20	0	0	0
Germany	675	345	330	25	15	15
Greece	220	125	100	10	0	0
Hungary	255	110	150	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	45	10	10	0
Italy	1,250	690	570	0	0	0
Netherlands	330	145	185	10	10	10
Poland	430	195	230	35	25	15
Portugal	1,845	945	905	0	0	0
Romania	310	150	160	10	0	10
Russian Federation	400	200	205	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	65	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	380	185	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,205	1,390	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	540	500	10	0	0
Africa	530	265	260	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	35	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	45	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	240	110	135	0	0	0
Asia	5,555	2,575	2,985	75	35	40
Afghanistan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	720	320	405	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	225	90	135	0	0	0
India	635	305	325	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	225	190	0	0	0
Iraq	255	135	120	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	65	75	10	0	0
Lebanon	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	390	195	195	0	0	0
Philippines	615	245	370	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	420	200	225	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	400	180	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	980	440	535	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	30	45	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,465	675	790	85	40	50
Americas	285	135	150	15	10	0
Brazil	45	20	20	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	50	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	60	10	0	0
Europe	310	150	160	30	10	25
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	0	15	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	140	70	70	0	0	0
Africa	70	25	45	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	30	0	0	0
Asia	795	360	435	40	10	25
Afghanistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	105	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	40	40	0	0	0
Philippines	150	70	80	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	10	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	15	45	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,340	50,830	51,505	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,925	9,655	10,270	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,315	12,350	11,965	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,095	28,830	29,275	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,820	5,605	6,210	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,080	2,560	2,520	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,860	1,260	600	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,220	1,305	1,915	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,580	1,870	2,710	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,935	1,060	880	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	230	115	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,340	50,835	51,510	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,415	1,125	1,290	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,275	1,080	1,200	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,445	670	775	530	290	245
Métis	820	400	425	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	40	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	55	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,925	49,705	50,220	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,335	50,830	51,505	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820	365	455	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,520	50,465	51,050	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,340	50,835	51,505	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	230	240	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	230	235	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	190	175	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	95	35	55	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,510	1,735	1,780	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,375	1,655	1,720	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,605	1,300	1,310	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	335	390	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	80	60	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	65	55	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,355	48,865	49,490	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,340	50,830	51,510	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,755	6,140	6,615	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,920	1,440	1,485	15	10	10
Chinese	1,760	785	975	20	0	15
Black	1,815	925	885	50	30	15
Filipino	1,005	455	545	55	25	30
Latin American	1,445	705	745	25	15	10
Arab	425	220	205	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	560	660	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	810	435	375	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	110	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	215	230	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	580	250	335	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,585	44,690	44,895	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,340	50,835	51,505	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	3,980	1,965	2,020	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,120	1,570	1,550	1,035	560	470
Inuit	65	40	25	60	15	45
Métis	940	435	505	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	32,010	15,790	16,220	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	130	60	65	15	10	0
American	1,005	470	530	235	115	120
Canadian	31,315	15,460	15,855	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	100	100	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	76,405	38,075	38,330	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	49,940	24,415	25,520	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,080	15,085	15,995	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	20,500	9,625	10,875	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	20,755	9,920	10,830	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	2,105	1,040	1,070	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,320	1,675	1,645	230	120	110
French origins	8,845	4,365	4,470	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,840	4,365	4,475	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,275	7,395	7,885	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	795	395	405	125	75	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	250	115	135	65	20	45
Dutch	5,360	2,620	2,740	510	250	260
Flemish	40	25	15	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	9,415	4,550	4,870	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	580	280	305	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,430	1,140	1,295	1,500	780	720
Danish	625	305	320	240	105	125
Finnish	690	345	350	65	55	10
Icelandic	100	50	50	50	15	35
Norwegian	455	210	245	675	335	335
Swedish	535	230	305	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	40	70	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	10,470	5,315	5,160	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	140	95	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	325	160	165	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	95	25	15	10
Estonian	285	120	170	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,430	720	715	120	60	60
Latvian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	130	135	0	0	0
Moldovan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	3,260	1,645	1,620	1,245	660	590
Romanian	695	330	365	135	50	85
Russian	1,730	860	870	380	215	165
Slovak	425	210	220	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,945	1,515	1,430	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,460	9,580	8,875	295	110	180
Albanian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	215	190	20	10	10
Cypriot	85	40	50	0	0	0
Greek	1,165	625	540	15	0	10
Italian	10,085	5,230	4,855	205	80	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	280	240	0	0	0
Maltese	375	180	195	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,200	2,715	2,480	35	10	25
Serbian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	245	140	100	15	10	10
Spanish	1,200	565	635	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	90	65	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	585	315	270	95	50	45
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	420	220	195	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	2,140	1,045	1,090	40	30	15
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dominican	50	30	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,155	560	595	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	370	200	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	30	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	120	170	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	75	80	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,175	1,090	1,080	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	15	70	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	65	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	180	75	100	0	0	10
Chilean	75	45	25	15	0	10
Colombian	165	95	70	10	10	0
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	335	165	165	15	10	10
Guatemalan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	405	220	190	0	0	0
Hispanic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	225	105	120	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	90	85	0	0	0
Uruguayan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	50	0	0	0
African origins	1,195	600	595	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	120	50	70	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	165	95	65	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	395	195	200	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
South African	235	120	115	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	520	260	260	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	35	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	470	245	225	20	10	0
Asian origins	10,430	5,060	5,370	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,440	1,280	1,160	15	10	10
Afghan	175	95	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	45	20	0	0	0
Armenian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Assyrian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	605	340	270	0	0	0
Iraqi	220	120	95	0	0	0
Israeli	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	560	290	270	0	0	0
Palestinian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	10	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	45	10	0	10
South Asian origins	3,175	1,560	1,615	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,995	1,030	970	15	10	10
Goan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	455	225	230	0	0	0
Punjabi	70	45	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	410	175	235	0	0	0
Tamil	165	75	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	75	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,955	2,300	2,655	130	50	75
Burmese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	385	185	205	0	0	0
Chinese	2,370	1,125	1,250	40	10	35
Filipino	1,115	500	615	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Japanese	185	90	90	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	95	110	10	0	10
Laotian	255	140	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	720	310	410	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	155	90	65	40	30	20
Australian	140	80	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,370	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	30,760	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	5,600	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,370	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	35,710	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,375	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,840	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,805	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,490	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,210	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,375	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,360	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	4,965	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	6,120	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,420	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,375	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,040	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,370	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	35,150	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	1,220	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,375	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	5,995	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,350	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,170	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,155	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,995	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,840	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,850	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,375	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,535	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,835	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,370	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,095	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,255	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,370	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	320	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,430	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,740	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,880	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,015	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,810	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,890	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,430	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,460	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,345	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,345	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.4	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,618	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,075	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	561,275	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,580	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,005	41,590	42,415	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,455	8,560	7,890	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,520	13,345	13,170	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,035	19,680	21,350	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,210	1,775	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,965	1,905	1,065	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,020	3,310	715	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,520	8,395	11,130	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	710	800	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,005	5,360	7,645	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	9,995	4,050	5,945	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	335	550	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	90	115	30	20	0
Master's degree	1,755	805	950	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	85	85	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,680	28,575	29,105	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,540	4,365	3,180	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,395	8,825	8,570	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,745	15,385	17,360	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,240	3,950	1,290	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,155	1,410	745	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,085	2,540	550	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,800	9,070	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,075	505	570	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,140	6,420	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	8,030	3,145	4,880	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	235	475	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	65	105	15	10	10
Master's degree	1,510	620	890	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	75	70	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,010	41,590	42,415	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,970	21,910	21,065	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	2,340	540	1,795	385	90	295
13. Education	2,340	545	1,795	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	825	930	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	270	105	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	550	830	85	10	75
Humanities	1,715	645	1,065	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	455	95	370	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	170	295	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	75	15	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	120	70	35	15	15
54. History	315	155	160	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,005	1,280	3,725	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	195	310	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	65	1,015	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	1,005	180	825	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	10	120	0	0	10
42. Psychology	630	115	510	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	1,585	710	875	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	8,245	2,950	5,290	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	100	655	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,445	2,835	4,605	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,100	480	620	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	170	295	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	115	135	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	320	175	140	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	870	530	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	745	350	70	35	30
25. Library science	90	0	85	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	105	90	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,475	8,895	585	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	330	250	80	15	10	0
14. Engineering	1,205	990	215	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,845	1,670	175	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,440	55	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,370	2,325	40	860	800	60
48. Precision production	1,230	1,215	20	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	500	295	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	365	150	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	140	145	105	55	55
Health and related fields	5,725	990	4,735	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	360	325	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,005	610	4,395	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,480	1,700	1,780	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	415	1,265	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,235	775	460	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	490	45	160	140	20
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,680	28,575	29,105	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,940	13,190	11,745	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	1,785	420	1,370	255	45	205
13. Education	1,785	415	1,370	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	585	740	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	200	75	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,060	390	665	85	10	70
Humanities	1,300	465	835	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	325	70	260	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	120	240	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	70	10	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	65	60	30	15	15
54. History	250	120	130	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	965	3,175	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	155	265	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	55	860	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	900	125	780	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	85	0	0	0
42. Psychology	505	80	430	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,240	530	705	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	6,740	2,325	4,420	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	80	545	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,075	2,230	3,840	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	855	335	515	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	130	245	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	70	120	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	240	120	115	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,260	775	485	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	995	675	325	65	30	30
25. Library science	75	0	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	85	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,520	7,030	495	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	65	15	15	0
14. Engineering	960	760	200	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,370	140	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,950	45	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,820	1,790	25	710	660	50
48. Precision production	970	955	10	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	360	255	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	255	135	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	105	115	70	50	25
Health and related fields	4,400	765	3,640	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	295	260	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,825	460	3,370	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,370	1,425	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	330	1,010	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,005	630	375	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	40	140	120	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,005	41,590	42,415	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,975	21,905	21,065	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,035	19,680	21,350	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	36,045	17,205	18,835	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	34,380	16,420	17,965	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	1,660	785	875	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,990	2,475	2,515	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	795	400	395	65	30	35
Philippines	240	60	180	20	0	15
India	200	100	100	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	345	350	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	115	125	15	0	10
France	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other	2,790	1,435	1,355	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,680	28,575	29,100	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,940	13,195	11,750	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,745	15,385	17,360	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	29,055	13,655	15,395	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	27,810	13,065	14,745	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	1,245	590	650	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,690	1,725	1,960	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	285	315	40	15	25
Philippines	220	60	165	20	0	15
India	180	80	100	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	180	175	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	100	120	10	0	10
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	2,105	1,015	1,085	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,005	41,590	42,415	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	58,985	31,225	27,765	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	55,490	29,350	26,145	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	3,490	1,880	1,615	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	25,015	10,365	14,655	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	70.2	75.1	65.5	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	66.1	70.6	61.6	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.8	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,005	41,590	42,415	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,075	9,560	13,515	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	60,930	32,030	28,900	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,705	19,440	14,265	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,230	12,595	14,635	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.1	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,985	31,225	27,760	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,820	27,330	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	50,520	25,865	24,660	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,635	4,965	2,670	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,985	31,225	27,760	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	835	400	430	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,820	27,330	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	7,075	4,340	2,735	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,110	2,160	6,955	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,050	2,400	650	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	2,705	305	2,395	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,000	1,785	4,215	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,620	695	925	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	12,650	5,150	7,500	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,255	10,600	655	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,750	1,360	395	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,940	2,025	910	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,990	31,225	27,760	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	405	425	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,820	27,330	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,190	740	450	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	100	20	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	420	315	100	40	30	10
23 Construction	7,610	6,725	885	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	6,210	4,370	1,840	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	2,565	1,645	925	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	6,670	3,065	3,600	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,270	1,565	705	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,325	675	650	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	2,305	805	1,500	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,100	595	510	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,635	1,695	1,945	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	45	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,185	1,875	1,305	305	165	140
61 Educational services	3,785	1,095	2,685	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	5,330	610	4,715	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,425	765	655	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	2,990	1,080	1,910	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,590	1,215	1,375	435	225	220
91 Public administration	3,365	1,855	1,505	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,490	29,345	26,145	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	4,140	1,915	2,220	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	105	60	45	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,010	7,110	1,900	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	42,235	20,260	21,970	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,235	20,260	21,975	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,365	3,715	5,645	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,795	7,315	8,480	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,000	9,170	7,830	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	75	60	15	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,245	27,370	23,875	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,125	24,245	19,875	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,490	1,560	1,935	350	205	150
Public transit	1,895	790	1,110	120	85	35
Walked	1,240	520	720	100	55	45
Bicycle	115	95	20	10	10	10
Other method	375	160	210	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,245	27,370	23,875	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	9,120	3,880	5,240	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	12,335	5,345	6,990	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	11,030	6,065	4,960	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	7,275	4,465	2,810	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	11,495	7,620	3,875	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,245	27,375	23,880	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,815	5,490	1,320	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,110	6,870	4,240	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,040	5,775	6,265	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,760	3,225	5,535	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,810	2,940	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,780	4,200	3,585	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,560	32,805	29,755	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	62,170	32,610	29,565	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	61,645	32,325	29,320	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	61,445	32,255	29,195	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	195	70	130	50	15	35
Non-official languages	530	290	240	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	290	240	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	170	120	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	90	30	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	195	195	10	10	0
English and French	95	45	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	295	150	145	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,560	32,805	29,755	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	60,425	31,685	28,735	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	350	170	175	30	0	30
French	535	200	340	215	95	115
Non-official language	1,210	725	480	35	20	20
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	725	465	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,065	50,230	50,840	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	89,610	44,685	44,920	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	11,460	5,540	5,925	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	4,305	2,050	2,255	495	245	250
Migrants	7,155	3,490	3,670	570	270	295
Internal migrants	6,790	3,310	3,480	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	6,590	3,215	3,380	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	200	95	100	40	10	35
External migrants	365	180	185	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,190	47,750	48,440	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	61,335	30,720	30,615	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	34,855	17,030	17,825	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	12,405	6,075	6,330	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	22,445	10,950	11,490	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	21,050	10,290	10,760	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	20,510	10,075	10,440	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	540	215	325	630	330	305
External migrants	1,395	665	730	35	15	20