Census Profile, 2016 Census
York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York--Simcoe Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,010	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,616	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,306	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,405	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	131.4	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	791.32	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,010	51,645	52,370	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	18,435	9,345	9,095	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	6,150	3,105	3,045	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	6,310	3,225	3,085	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	71,275	35,575	35,700	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	6,455	3,335	3,120	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	6,355	3,330	3,025	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,195	3,215	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	6,670	3,300	3,370	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	6,650	3,225	3,425	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	6,995	3,490	3,505	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	7,715	3,805	3,905	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	9,230	4,515	4,720	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,175	4,200	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,425	3,205	3,215	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	14,300	6,725	7,570	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,200	2,590	2,610	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,510	1,700	1,810	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,340	1,135	1,205	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,655	735	920	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,595	570	1,025	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,050	395	655	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	430	145	285	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	420	110	305
100 years and over	20	5	15	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.1	17.4	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.9	68.2	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	13.7	13.0	14.5	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	2.0	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.7	39.1	40.3	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.3	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,405	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	29,415	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	390	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,515	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,665	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,755	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,405	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	6,460	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	6,790	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	7,160	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,255	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,425	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,575	42,300	43,270	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	52,365	26,180	26,180	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	43,850	21,955	21,900	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	8,515	4,230	4,285	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	33,210	16,120	17,090	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	21,935	12,085	9,845	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,545	1,105	1,435	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	4,650	2,005	2,645	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,085	920	3,160	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,395	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	13,595	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	7,095	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	7,050	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,395	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	25,800	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	21,555	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,595	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,800	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	10,875	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	14,930	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	5,675	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	6,675	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,575	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,720	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,700	5,635	6,060	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,405	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	27,605	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,705	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,895	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,370	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,430	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	6,460	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	970	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,720	51,030	51,690	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	96,160	48,270	47,885	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	25	15	15	15	10	10
English and French	5,320	2,265	3,060	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	1,210	480	730	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,725	51,030	51,695	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	100,145	49,895	50,255	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,095	520	575	1,910	925	985
English and French	295	145	150	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	1,190	470	715	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,235	590	645	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,720	51,030	51,690	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	100,965	50,180	50,785	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	84,045	41,880	42,165	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	82,890	41,325	41,565	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,155	555	600	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	16,920	8,300	8,615	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,895	8,295	8,605	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	345	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	705	360	340	355	245	115
Amharic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Arabic	320	170	150	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	90	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	30	20	10
Maltese	35	10	20	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	260	315	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	85	100	90	45	45
Vietnamese	395	175	220	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	170	300	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	10	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	150	255	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	545	255	290	50	30	20
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	35	20	10
Tamil	505	235	270	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,170	6,130	6,045	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	55	30	25	5	5	5
Armenian	70	30	40	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,605	1,240	1,360	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	60	25	35	45	25	20
Latvian	20	0	15	30	15	15
Lithuanian	40	20	20	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,545	1,225	1,325	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	25	20	10
Croatian	80	40	35	185	100	85
Czech	55	25	35	155	70	85
Macedonian	135	70	65	20	10	10
Polish	555	255	295	325	150	170
Russian	1,170	565	605	275	115	160
Serbian	90	50	40	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slovak	115	60	55	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	35	15	20
Ukrainian	240	105	135	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,415	690	720	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	20	5	15	115	55	65
Danish	60	30	35	365	180	190
Dutch	385	185	200	1,085	515	565
Frisian	10	5	0	10	5	10
German	890	445	445	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	25	10	15	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	305	160	145	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	865	850	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	535	530	1,220	625	595
Bengali	30	15	15	25	15	10
Gujarati	160	85	75	50	25	25
Hindi	85	45	40	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	140	145	940	470	470
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Urdu	450	225	225	40	25	20
Iranian languages	635	325	305	160	80	80
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	310	295	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,005	3,100	2,900	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,935	1,055	880	350	195	150
Portuguese	2,500	1,285	1,220	200	90	110
Romanian	260	120	135	60	25	30
Spanish	1,305	640	665	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	175	80	90	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	40	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,270	575	700	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	1,265	570	695	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	585	265	320	505	230	280
Hakka	5	0	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	555	250	305	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	100	25	75
Lao	130	60	70	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	30	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	35	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	610	280	330	440	215	225
Estonian	80	35	50	25	15	10
Finnish	150	70	80	135	60	75
Hungarian	385	180	205	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,755	850	910	1,530	720	810
English and French	215	85	130	385	180	200
English and non-official language	1,470	725	745	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	25	15	15	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,720	51,030	51,690	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	99,090	49,225	49,860	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	91,930	45,790	46,140	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	91,635	45,655	45,980	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	295	135	160	415	190	220
Non-official languages	7,160	3,440	3,720	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,155	3,435	3,720	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	165	165	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	325	165	165	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	135	65	70	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	15	5	5
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	155	185	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	45	65	30	35
Vietnamese	255	115	140	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	70	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	55	65	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	420	190	225	10	10	5
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	400	185	220	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,650	2,265	2,390	1,880	915	965
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,235	600	640	380	175	205
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,225	595	630	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	0	5	45	20	25
Czech	10	5	10	45	20	20
Macedonian	50	20	30	5	5	5
Polish	185	85	100	70	30	35
Russian	795	395	400	155	75	85
Serbian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	40	20	20	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	95	50	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	60	50	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	15	5	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	40	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	35	40	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	950	465	480	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	630	310	320	665	335	330
Bengali	20	10	15	10	10	5
Gujarati	105	45	55	15	5	10
Hindi	25	10	15	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	95	90	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	265	130	135	25	10	15
Iranian languages	315	150	160	90	40	50
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,215	1,075	1,145	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	440	205	235	45	20	20
Portuguese	1,065	520	550	50	20	25
Romanian	130	65	65	10	5	5
Spanish	585	290	295	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	55	50	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	405	445	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	850	405	450	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	380	175	205	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	205	210	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	20	5	10
Lao	55	20	35	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	35	20	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	100	75	35	35
Estonian	15	0	10	10	0	5
Finnish	35	10	25	25	10	10
Hungarian	135	60	70	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,630	1,805	1,830	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	135	60	75	165	65	100
English and non-official language	3,420	1,710	1,715	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,725	51,030	51,695	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	92,775	46,295	46,485	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	3,220	1,575	1,645	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	835	345	490	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	5,720	2,740	2,980	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	30	20	15	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	5,695	2,725	2,965	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	25	5	15	15	10	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	60	35	25
French and non-official language	75	25	40	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,025	41,520	42,505	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,605	39,855	40,750	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,576	44,906	30,016	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,635	39,855	40,775	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,898	39,485	27,497	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,410	37,110	36,300	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,558	27,529	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,455	24,600	30,860	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,065	1,974	5,049	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,675	32,940	30,740	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,346	45,627	30,185	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,005	41,590	42,420	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,570	39,895	40,680	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,162	55,587	38,898	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,595	39,895	40,695	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,045	45,070	33,139	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,375	37,290	36,090	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,401	55,124	37,389	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,390	24,715	30,675	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,134	6,565	7,593	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,680	33,140	30,540	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,687	54,354	38,367	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,005	41,590	42,415	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,925	18,930	13,995	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,322	62,112	49,551	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,544	70,261	56,814	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.6	85.2	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	80.6	73.9	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.4	14.8	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,030	41,520	42,510	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,425	1,665	1,755	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	80,605	39,850	40,750	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.9	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,280	4,730	6,550	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	12,810	5,060	7,750	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,380	4,310	6,070	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,805	3,945	4,860	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,180	3,800	4,380	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,725	3,525	3,200	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,520	3,270	2,250	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	2,675	1,500	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,155	1,205	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,615	1,140	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	6,615	4,760	1,850	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	4,850	3,450	1,405	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,765	1,315	445	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,025	41,520	42,505	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,395	1,665	1,730	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	80,630	39,855	40,775	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	95.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,580	4,825	6,755	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	13,510	5,355	8,155	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	12,080	5,080	7,000	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,765	4,915	5,850	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,595	4,895	4,700	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,480	4,415	3,065	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	3,385	1,780	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,405	1,555	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	6,495	4,580	1,915	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,590	820	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	1,005	405	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	2,670	1,985	685	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,025	41,520	42,510	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	20,350	8,585	11,770	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	63,675	32,940	30,740	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.3	72.3	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,710	3,600	4,110	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,035	2,100	2,935	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,080	3,400	4,675	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,405	2,845	3,560	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,375	2,865	3,510	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,145	2,950	3,190	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,315	2,905	2,415	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,635	1,750	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	2,260	1,190	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	10,770	7,375	3,400	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	1,855	1,020	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	1,450	1,020	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	5,420	4,065	1,360	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,405	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,217	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,440	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,298	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,945	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,460	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,021	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,375	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,469	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,512	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,440	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,598	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,849	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,935	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,703	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,551	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,405	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,260	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,145	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,455	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,395	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,740	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,095	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,165	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,875	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,405	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	885	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,205	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,255	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,405	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,445	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,065	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,950	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,810	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,995	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,790	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,320	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,280	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,395	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,964	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,680	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,085	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,348	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,280	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,995	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,050	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,265	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,860	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,778	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,435	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,137	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,320	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,075	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,218	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,970	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,621	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,603	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,195	4,700	4,495	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,501	39,635	31,191	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,819	35,092	28,550	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,190	4,740	4,450	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,558	48,290	40,583	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,434	39,777	34,938	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,430	50,850	51,580	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,305	20,430	21,875	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	6,490	3,160	3,330	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	7,605	3,470	4,130	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	8,680	4,155	4,525	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,625	4,800	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	10,105	5,020	5,085	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	60,120	30,420	29,705	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	11,470	5,635	5,835	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	11,945	6,005	5,940	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	13,045	6,610	6,435	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	13,440	6,900	6,545	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	10,225	5,275	4,950	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,170	50,730	51,435	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	22,210	11,300	10,915	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	7,395	3,750	3,645	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	66,440	32,990	33,450	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	13,520	6,440	7,080	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,710	4,565	5,145	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,685	1,375	1,315	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	870	455	415	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	5,655	2,670	2,980	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,375	525	845	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	12.0	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.1	11.4	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.1	8.9	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.2	11.9	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,030	2,010	2,020	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	925	460	465	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	295	160	140	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	2,840	1,420	1,415	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	270	125	145	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.9	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,340	50,830	51,510	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	101,150	50,355	50,790	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	101,105	50,340	50,770	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	5,285	2,200	3,085	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	21,290	10,410	10,880	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	80	35	40	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	40	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	30	40	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,215	10,370	10,835	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,080	545	535	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,075	545	525	425	275	150
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	610	320	295	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	110	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	230	120	110	80	30	50
Maltese	45	15	25	0	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	350	435	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	305	130	175	100	65	35
Vietnamese	480	220	265	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	235	395	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	40	15	25	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	225	380	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	25	15	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	665	300	370	85	35	45
Kannada	35	25	15	10	0	10
Malayalam	20	15	10	55	25	30
Tamil	615	270	345	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	15,730	7,975	7,755	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Armenian	90	35	55	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,900	1,450	1,445	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	65	20	45	25	10	15
Latvian	30	10	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	40	10	35	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,850	1,440	1,410	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	55	35	20	25	15	15
Croatian	95	50	45	275	155	120
Czech	70	25	50	185	90	90
Macedonian	180	125	55	20	10	10
Polish	600	300	300	320	140	175
Russian	1,370	675	685	365	145	220
Serbian	155	80	75	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	35	25	15
Slovak	100	55	50	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	55	30	20	15
Ukrainian	385	170	215	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	40	20	20	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,830	915	910	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	75	40	40	310	175	140
Danish	40	25	15	420	175	245
Dutch	405	195	220	1,345	615	730
Frisian	15	10	0	35	15	20
German	1,275	645	635	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	170	60	105
Swedish	40	25	20	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	15	10	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	550	280	265	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,075	1,105	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	1,480	710	775	1,550	770	780
Bengali	25	10	10	35	15	20
Gujarati	245	120	120	75	30	45
Hindi	360	170	190	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	215	225	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	35	10	10	0
Urdu	720	340	385	105	65	45
Iranian languages	715	380	335	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	15	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	365	305	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,365	4,290	4,075	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,885	1,540	1,340	700	345	355
Portuguese	3,095	1,565	1,525	370	160	210
Romanian	395	205	185	90	55	35
Spanish	2,340	1,160	1,180	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	50	10	40	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	70	100	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	45	80	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	10	10	0
Swahili	15	10	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	45	70	220	80	140
American Sign Language	55	10	45	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,420	620	800	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	1,425	615	805	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	775	340	435	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	735	305	430	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	45	45	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	180	70	115	105	25	80
Lao	165	70	90	15	0	15
Thai	20	0	20	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	90	55	35	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	665	325	345	505	205	305
Estonian	120	50	70	35	15	15
Finnish	105	60	45	125	50	75
Hungarian	440	210	230	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,340	50,835	51,505	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,380	48,960	49,420	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,685	10,920	10,765	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,695	38,040	38,655	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,960	1,875	2,085	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,335	50,835	51,510	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,760	41,365	41,390	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,270	9,295	9,975	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	7,835	3,890	3,940	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	2,880	1,375	1,510	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,710	1,940	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	3,450	1,650	1,800	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	1,880	930	955	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,565	720	845	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,465	675	785	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	310	165	145	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,275	9,295	9,975	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	2,260	1,155	1,105	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	4,195	2,125	2,070	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	4,955	2,320	2,635	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	6,595	3,110	3,480	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	1,270	580	690	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,275	9,295	9,975	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	3,005	1,390	1,610	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	145	70	75	60	15	50
Colombia	90	45	50	55	15	40
El Salvador	180	80	100	15	10	10
Guyana	340	135	205	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	360	185	180	45	10	30
Mexico	175	80	90	145	50	95
Peru	75	30	40	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	270	140	125	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	255	395	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	715	375	345	270	115	155
Europe	10,105	5,030	5,075	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	45	10	35
Croatia	60	35	25	230	130	105
France	50	30	20	180	95	80
Germany	675	345	330	1,700	810	885
Greece	220	125	100	70	55	20
Hungary	255	110	150	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	45	240	115	125
Italy	1,250	690	570	235	145	95
Netherlands	330	145	185	1,085	495	595
Poland	430	195	230	240	125	120
Portugal	1,845	945	905	120	85	40
Romania	310	150	160	110	55	55
Russian Federation	400	200	205	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	65	60	50	30	20
Ukraine	380	185	195	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,205	1,390	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	540	500	1,535	750	790
Africa	530	265	260	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	30	20	15
Ethiopia	25	10	15	25	10	15
Kenya	15	10	0	30	15	10
Morocco	25	15	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	10	20	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	45	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	240	110	135	235	120	120
Asia	5,555	2,575	2,985	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	720	320	405	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	225	90	135	165	100	75
India	635	305	325	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	225	190	215	115	95
Iraq	255	135	120	0	10	0
Japan	15	0	15	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	65	75	330	135	195
Lebanon	140	75	65	20	20	0
Pakistan	390	195	195	35	10	25
Philippines	615	245	370	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	420	200	225	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	60	20	35
Taiwan	25	0	20	80	40	45
Viet Nam	400	180	225	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	980	440	535	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	30	45	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,465	675	790	1,705	805	900
Americas	285	135	150	220	125	95
Brazil	45	20	20	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	50	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	60	0	0	0
Europe	310	150	160	365	165	200
France	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	25	0	15	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	30	10	30
Ukraine	35	15	20	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	140	70	70	35	20	15
Africa	70	25	45	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	30	15	15	0
Asia	795	360	435	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	105	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	65	30	35	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	85	40	40	0	0	0
Philippines	150	70	80	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	10	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	60	15	45	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,340	50,830	51,505	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,925	9,655	10,270	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,315	12,350	11,965	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,095	28,830	29,275	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,820	5,605	6,210	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,080	2,560	2,520	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,860	1,260	600	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,220	1,305	1,915	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,580	1,870	2,710	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,935	1,060	880	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	230	115	110	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,340	50,835	51,510	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,415	1,125	1,290	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,275	1,080	1,200	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,445	670	775	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	820	400	425	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	40	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	55	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,925	49,705	50,220	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,335	50,830	51,505	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820	365	455	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,520	50,465	51,050	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,340	50,835	51,505	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	230	240	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	230	235	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	190	175	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	95	35	55	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,510	1,735	1,780	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,375	1,655	1,720	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,605	1,300	1,310	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	335	390	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	80	60	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	65	55	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,355	48,865	49,490	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,340	50,830	51,510	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,755	6,140	6,615	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,920	1,440	1,485	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	1,760	785	975	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,815	925	885	950	500	445
Filipino	1,005	455	545	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,445	705	745	565	240	325
Arab	425	220	205	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	560	660	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	810	435	375	195	105	90
Korean	200	95	110	465	210	260
Japanese	135	65	70	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	215	230	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	580	250	335	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,585	44,690	44,895	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,340	50,835	51,505	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	3,980	1,965	2,020	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,120	1,570	1,550	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	65	40	25	125	70	55
Métis	940	435	505	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	32,010	15,790	16,220	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	130	60	65	225	140	75
American	1,005	470	530	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	31,315	15,460	15,855	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	100	100	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	76,405	38,075	38,330	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	49,940	24,415	25,520	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	20	10	0	20	10	15
Cornish	10	0	10	30	20	15
English	31,080	15,085	15,995	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	20,500	9,625	10,875	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	25	15	10	95	50	45
Scottish	20,755	9,920	10,830	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,105	1,040	1,070	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,320	1,675	1,645	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	8,845	4,365	4,470	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,840	4,365	4,475	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,275	7,395	7,885	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	795	395	405	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	250	115	135	980	480	505
Dutch	5,360	2,620	2,740	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	40	25	15	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	9,415	4,550	4,870	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	10	15
Swiss	580	280	305	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	20	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,430	1,140	1,295	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	625	305	320	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	690	345	350	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	100	50	50	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	455	210	245	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	535	230	305	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	40	70	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	10,470	5,315	5,160	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	140	95	50	65	30	40
Byelorussian	70	35	30	40	15	25
Czech	325	160	165	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	95	410	155	260
Estonian	285	120	170	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,430	720	715	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	165	65	100	225	115	105
Lithuanian	270	130	135	220	115	105
Moldovan	45	25	20	0	10	0
Polish	3,260	1,645	1,620	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	695	330	365	890	450	440
Russian	1,730	860	870	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	425	210	220	360	175	185
Ukrainian	2,945	1,515	1,430	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	15	75	50	30
Southern European origins	18,460	9,580	8,875	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	85	50	35	55	30	25
Bosnian	25	10	15	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	215	190	785	410	375
Cypriot	85	40	50	10	0	0
Greek	1,165	625	540	630	300	335
Italian	10,085	5,230	4,855	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	280	240	40	25	15
Maltese	375	180	195	80	45	35
Montenegrin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	5,200	2,715	2,480	855	485	375
Serbian	285	145	140	205	75	130
Sicilian	45	20	30	30	10	20
Slovenian	245	140	100	170	85	90
Spanish	1,200	565	635	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	90	65	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	585	315	270	865	445	420
Basque	20	15	10	10	0	0
Jewish	420	220	195	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	2,140	1,045	1,090	460	200	265
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	55	35	20	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	90	50	40	25	0	25
Dominican	50	30	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Jamaican	1,155	560	595	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	370	200	170	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	30	45	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	120	170	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	75	80	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,175	1,090	1,080	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	15	70	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	100	65	35	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	180	75	100	120	35	85
Chilean	75	45	25	135	80	60
Colombian	165	95	70	85	20	60
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	335	165	165	10	0	0
Guatemalan	80	45	35	20	10	10
Guyanese	405	220	190	40	25	15
Hispanic	65	30	35	30	20	10
Honduran	35	15	15	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	225	105	120	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	95	55	45	60	30	35
Salvadorean	175	90	85	35	10	30
Uruguayan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	10	30	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	50	35	25	15
African origins	1,195	600	595	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	120	50	70	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Guinean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	20	25	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	10	10	10
North African origins	165	95	65	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	55	40	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	60	40	20	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	395	195	200	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	25	25	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	10	10	0
South African	235	120	115	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	30	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	35	15	15
Other African origins	520	260	260	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	35	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	470	245	225	510	265	245
Asian origins	10,430	5,060	5,370	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,440	1,280	1,160	1,070	580	490
Afghan	175	95	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	45	20	160	120	45
Armenian	195	95	100	50	30	20
Assyrian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	10	10	10
Georgian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	605	340	270	345	175	170
Iraqi	220	120	95	10	0	10
Israeli	30	20	10	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	560	290	270	175	105	70
Palestinian	140	75	65	10	0	10
Pashtun	40	10	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	75	25	45	140	50	85
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	10	0	10
Turk	145	80	65	65	35	30
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	45	30	30	0
South Asian origins	3,175	1,560	1,615	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,995	1,030	970	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	455	225	230	15	0	15
Punjabi	70	45	25	200	110	90
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	410	175	235	40	30	15
Tamil	165	75	90	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	75	110	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,955	2,300	2,655	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	35	35	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	385	185	205	145	80	70
Chinese	2,370	1,125	1,250	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	1,115	500	615	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	25	0	20	200	110	90
Japanese	185	90	90	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	95	110	475	220	255
Laotian	255	140	120	0	0	10
Malaysian	25	20	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	20	0	20	75	35	40
Thai	65	20	45	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	720	310	410	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	155	90	65	1,020	490	530
Australian	140	80	55	525	245	280
New Zealander	20	15	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,370	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	30,760	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	5,600	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,370	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	35,710	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,375	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	1,840	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,805	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,490	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,210	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,375	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,360	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	4,965	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,120	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,420	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,375	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,040	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,370	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	35,150	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,220	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,375	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	5,995	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,350	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,170	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,155	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,995	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,840	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,850	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,375	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,535	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,835	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,370	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,095	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,255	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,370	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	320	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,430	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,740	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,880	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,015	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,810	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,890	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,430	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,460	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,345	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,345	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.4	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,618	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,075	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	561,275	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,580	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,005	41,590	42,415	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,455	8,560	7,890	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,520	13,345	13,170	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,035	19,680	21,350	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,210	1,775	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,965	1,905	1,065	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,020	3,310	715	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,520	8,395	11,130	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	710	800	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,005	5,360	7,645	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	9,995	4,050	5,945	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	335	550	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	90	115	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,755	805	950	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	85	85	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,680	28,575	29,105	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,540	4,365	3,180	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,395	8,825	8,570	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,745	15,385	17,360	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,240	3,950	1,290	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,155	1,410	745	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,085	2,540	550	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,800	9,070	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,075	505	570	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,140	6,420	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	8,030	3,145	4,880	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	235	475	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	65	105	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,510	620	890	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	75	70	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,010	41,590	42,415	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,970	21,910	21,065	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,340	540	1,795	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,340	545	1,795	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	825	930	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	270	105	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	550	830	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,715	645	1,065	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	455	95	370	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	170	295	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	75	15	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	120	70	320	210	110
54. History	315	155	160	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,005	1,280	3,725	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	195	310	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	65	1,015	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,005	180	825	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	10	120	85	35	50
42. Psychology	630	115	510	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,585	710	875	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	8,245	2,950	5,290	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	100	655	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,445	2,835	4,605	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,100	480	620	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	170	295	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	115	135	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	320	175	140	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	870	530	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	745	350	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	90	0	85	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	105	90	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,475	8,895	585	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	330	250	80	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,205	990	215	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,845	1,670	175	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,440	55	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,370	2,325	40	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,230	1,215	20	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	500	295	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	365	150	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	140	145	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	5,725	990	4,735	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	360	325	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,005	610	4,395	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,480	1,700	1,780	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	415	1,265	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,235	775	460	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	490	45	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,680	28,575	29,105	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,940	13,190	11,745	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,785	420	1,370	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,785	415	1,370	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	585	740	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	200	75	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,060	390	665	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,300	465	835	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	325	70	260	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	120	240	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	70	10	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	65	60	175	110	65
54. History	250	120	130	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	965	3,175	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	155	265	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	55	860	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	900	125	780	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	85	65	25	40
42. Psychology	505	80	430	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,240	530	705	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	6,740	2,325	4,420	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	80	545	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,075	2,230	3,840	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	855	335	515	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	130	245	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	70	120	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	240	120	115	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,260	775	485	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	995	675	325	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	75	0	80	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	85	75	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,520	7,030	495	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	65	220	105	120
14. Engineering	960	760	200	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,370	140	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,950	45	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,820	1,790	25	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	970	955	10	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	360	255	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	255	135	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	105	115	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,400	765	3,640	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	295	260	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,825	460	3,370	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,370	1,425	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	330	1,010	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,005	630	375	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	40	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,005	41,590	42,415	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,975	21,905	21,065	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,035	19,680	21,350	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	36,045	17,205	18,835	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	34,380	16,420	17,965	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,660	785	875	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,990	2,475	2,515	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	795	400	395	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	240	60	180	490	130	360
India	200	100	100	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	345	350	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	115	125	400	195	210
France	20	15	10	40	15	25
Other	2,790	1,435	1,355	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,680	28,575	29,100	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,940	13,195	11,750	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,745	15,385	17,360	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	29,055	13,655	15,395	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	27,810	13,065	14,745	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,245	590	650	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,690	1,725	1,960	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	285	315	1,160	575	585
Philippines	220	60	165	410	115	295
India	180	80	100	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	180	175	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	100	120	355	170	180
France	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other	2,105	1,015	1,085	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,005	41,590	42,415	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	58,985	31,225	27,765	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	55,490	29,350	26,145	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,490	1,880	1,615	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	25,015	10,365	14,655	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	70.2	75.1	65.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.6	61.6	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.8	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,005	41,590	42,415	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,075	9,560	13,515	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	60,930	32,030	28,900	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,705	19,440	14,265	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,230	12,595	14,635	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.1	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,985	31,225	27,760	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,820	27,330	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	50,520	25,865	24,660	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,635	4,965	2,670	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,985	31,225	27,760	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	835	400	430	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,820	27,330	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	7,075	4,340	2,735	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,110	2,160	6,955	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,050	2,400	650	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	2,705	305	2,395	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,000	1,785	4,215	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,620	695	925	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,650	5,150	7,500	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,255	10,600	655	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,750	1,360	395	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,940	2,025	910	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,990	31,225	27,760	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	405	425	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,820	27,330	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,190	740	450	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	100	20	685	630	55
22 Utilities	420	315	100	280	205	75
23 Construction	7,610	6,725	885	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	6,210	4,370	1,840	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,565	1,645	925	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,670	3,065	3,600	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,270	1,565	705	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,325	675	650	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,305	805	1,500	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,100	595	510	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,635	1,695	1,945	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	45	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,185	1,875	1,305	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	3,785	1,095	2,685	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	5,330	610	4,715	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,425	765	655	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	2,990	1,080	1,910	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,590	1,215	1,375	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	3,365	1,855	1,505	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,490	29,345	26,145	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,140	1,915	2,220	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	105	60	45	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	9,010	7,110	1,900	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	42,235	20,260	21,970	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,235	20,260	21,975	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,365	3,715	5,645	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,795	7,315	8,480	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,000	9,170	7,830	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	75	60	15	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,245	27,370	23,875	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,125	24,245	19,875	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,490	1,560	1,935	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	1,895	790	1,110	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,240	520	720	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	115	95	20	850	565	285
Other method	375	160	210	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,245	27,370	23,875	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	9,120	3,880	5,240	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	12,335	5,345	6,990	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	11,030	6,065	4,960	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	7,275	4,465	2,810	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	11,495	7,620	3,875	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,245	27,375	23,880	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,815	5,490	1,320	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,110	6,870	4,240	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,040	5,775	6,265	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,760	3,225	5,535	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,810	2,940	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,780	4,200	3,585	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,560	32,805	29,755	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	62,170	32,610	29,565	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	61,645	32,325	29,320	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	61,445	32,255	29,195	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	195	70	130	165	25	135
Non-official languages	530	290	240	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	290	240	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	170	120	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	15	40	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	15	35	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	15	30	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	90	30	10	10	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	100	90	105	70	40
Chinese languages	190	100	90	105	70	35
Cantonese	80	45	35	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	50	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	195	195	265	145	125
English and French	95	45	50	65	30	35
English and non-official language	295	150	145	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,560	32,805	29,755	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	60,425	31,685	28,735	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	350	170	175	250	85	170
French	535	200	340	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,210	725	480	780	340	440
Aboriginal	10	0	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	725	465	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,065	50,230	50,840	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	89,610	44,685	44,920	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	11,460	5,540	5,925	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	4,305	2,050	2,255	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	7,155	3,490	3,670	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	6,790	3,310	3,480	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	6,590	3,215	3,380	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	200	95	100	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	365	180	185	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,190	47,750	48,440	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	61,335	30,720	30,615	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	34,855	17,030	17,825	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	12,405	6,075	6,330	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	22,445	10,950	11,490	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	21,050	10,290	10,760	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	20,510	10,075	10,440	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	540	215	325	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,395	665	730	3,630	1,780	1,855