Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	464,406	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,435	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	228,256	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	182,638	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	55.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,446.69	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	464,410	228,600	235,810	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	72,585	37,275	35,310	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	22,055	11,345	10,710	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	24,780	12,745	12,035	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	25,745	13,185	12,560	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	301,110	149,280	151,830	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	27,375	14,055	13,320	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	27,730	14,605	13,130	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	25,790	13,180	12,610	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	25,990	12,880	13,110	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	25,995	12,690	13,305	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	28,075	13,895	14,180	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	30,940	14,990	15,945	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	38,740	18,990	19,755	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	37,305	18,100	19,210	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	33,165	15,895	17,265	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	90,720	42,045	48,670	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	29,785	14,370	15,420	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	22,500	10,890	11,610	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	15,820	7,475	8,345	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	11,480	5,255	6,225	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	11,130	4,060	7,070	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	7,090	2,865	4,225	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	3,180	1,015	2,170	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	750	165	580	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	105	15	95	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	15.0	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.3	64.4	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	19.5	18.4	20.6	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.9	41.9	43.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	44.8	43.5	45.9	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	182,640	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	136,180	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,940	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,535	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,230	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	11,230	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,760	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,685	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	630	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	980	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	182,635	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	43,480	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	69,130	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	28,990	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	26,385	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	14,655	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	454,515	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	391,825	191,325	200,500	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	233,800	117,070	116,730	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	190,650	95,565	95,085	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	43,150	21,505	21,645	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	158,025	74,260	83,775	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	95,150	52,485	42,660	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	13,720	6,170	7,550	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	25,065	10,280	14,785	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	24,090	5,320	18,765	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	137,080	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	73,985	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	28,430	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	24,870	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	9,795	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	137,080	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	114,665	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	93,110	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	21,555	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,415	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	17,315	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	5,100	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	114,665	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	60,515	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	54,155	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	21,720	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	23,140	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	9,295	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,415	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	13,470	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	6,710	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,230	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,735	33,010	36,730	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	182,635	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	128,660	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,995	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,670	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,155	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	49,820	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	43,485	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,340	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	458,710	225,770	232,950	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	425,200	211,240	213,960	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	350	170	175	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	31,725	13,740	17,990	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	1,440	615	825	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	458,715	225,765	232,950	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	446,845	220,270	226,575	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	9,775	4,600	5,180	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	710	315	395	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	1,380	580	800	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,130	4,755	5,375	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.3	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	458,715	225,765	232,950	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	453,845	223,510	230,335	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	417,305	205,920	211,385	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	406,805	200,975	205,825	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	10,500	4,940	5,560	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	36,535	17,590	18,950	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	290	135	150	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	110	120	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	230	105	120	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	15	5	10	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	15	5	10	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	5	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	5	5	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	0	5	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,255	17,455	18,795	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	470	405	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	5	0	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	5	5	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	10	5	5	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	860	465	395	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	30	15	20	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	445	260	195	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	100	60	45	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	165	80	85	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	280	330	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	495	220	270	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,325	425	900	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	5	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	60	15	40	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	85	25	55	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	45	15	30	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	0	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,105	355	750	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	40	25	10	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	5	0	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	105	55	50	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	225	110	110	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	35	20	10	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	27,885	13,700	14,180	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	75	40	35	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	50	25	25	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	7,455	3,525	3,930	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	425	205	220	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	195	95	100	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	235	110	125	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	7,025	3,320	3,705	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	10	5	10	810	385	430
Bosnian	55	25	30	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	70	35	40	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	385	200	180	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	420	195	225	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	265	135	130	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	2,870	1,345	1,520	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,490	705	790	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	220	105	115	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	205	100	105	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	90	100	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	770	345	425	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	40	10	25	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	1,090	540	550
Welsh	15	5	10	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	7,970	3,750	4,220	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	95	50	45	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	235	105	130	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	2,230	1,120	1,110	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	40	25	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	5,145	2,365	2,780	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	10	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	50	25	20	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	105	35	65	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	25	15	10	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	525	280	240
Greek	660	350	315	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	2,725	1,450	1,275	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	2,140	1,150	995	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	105	55	50	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	430	230	200	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	290	160	130	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	10	0	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	20	15	5	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	10	5	5	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	345	265	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	20	15	10	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	610	310	300	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	565	290	275	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	10	5	0	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	40	20	20	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	520	265	255	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	8,920	4,560	4,360	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	5	0	865	440	425
Italian	3,845	2,135	1,710	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	2,135	1,070	1,065	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	350	160	190	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	2,575	1,180	1,395	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	720	380	340
Japanese	155	45	110	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	660	305	355	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	175	100	80	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	5	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	15	10	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	45	15	20	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	25	10	10	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	40	20	20	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	95	40	55	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	55	15	35	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,310	1,075	1,235	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	2,280	1,065	1,215	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	685	315	370	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	20	5	10	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,385	650	730	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	65	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	10	0	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	5	5	5	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	5	0	5	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	65	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	45	25	20	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	60	15	45	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	125	65	55	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	105	60	50	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	0	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	5	5	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	1,510	685	825	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	185	85	100	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	410	165	245	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	910	430	480	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	4,875	2,255	2,615	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,475	620	855	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	3,185	1,535	1,650	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	100	50	45	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	110	45	60	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	458,715	225,770	232,945	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	450,735	221,965	228,770	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	438,875	216,200	222,670	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	435,410	214,575	220,835	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	3,465	1,625	1,840	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	11,860	5,765	6,095	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	35	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	5	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	60	30	30	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	5	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,790	5,730	6,055	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5	0	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	320	155	165	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	15	5	10	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	180	85	95	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	55	30	25	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	20	10	10	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	165	190	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	30	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	300	140	155	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	380	170	215	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	10	0	5	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	30	10	20	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	5	0	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	150	185	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	5	0	5	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	205	105	100	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	5	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	65	35	30	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	130	65	65	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	5	5	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	8,080	3,950	4,130	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	30	10	15	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	20	10	10	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	2,650	1,310	1,340	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	75	35	40	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	25	15	10	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	50	20	30	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	2,580	1,275	1,300	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	25	10	10	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	20	10	10	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	90	45	45	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	95	45	50	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	75	35	40	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	1,030	505	520	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	955	475	485	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	70	40	30	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	30	15	15	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	145	65	75	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	1,095	505	595	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	40	20	15	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	5	5	855	410	445
Dutch	145	70	75	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	885	405	480	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	15	5	10	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	165	80	85	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	800	730	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,205	635	570	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	45	20	25	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	325	170	155	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	105	55	55	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	10	5	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	5	5	5	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	185	145	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	15	5	10	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	335	175	165	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	315	160	155	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	10	5	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	20	10	10	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	145	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,585	1,230	1,350	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	5	355	165	190
Italian	780	370	415	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	585	285	295	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	130	65	65	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,080	505	580	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	180	85	95
Japanese	60	30	30	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	465	215	240	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	5	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	15	5	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	15	5	5	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	15	5	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	110	60	50	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	35	15	20	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	30	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,405	685	715	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	1,390	680	710	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	385	185	205	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	925	455	475	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	5	5	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	5	5	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	15	10	5	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	15	5	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	60	35	25	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	55	30	25	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	255	110	145	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	15	0	10	975	365	610
Finnish	50	20	30	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	195	85	105	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	7,980	3,800	4,175	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	845	380	465	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	6,975	3,340	3,635	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	35	15	15	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	458,715	225,765	232,945	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	431,925	213,450	218,480	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	6,950	3,345	3,605	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	6,535	2,860	3,670	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	12,945	5,955	6,995	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	435	200	230	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	12,510	5,750	6,760	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	30	15	20	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	120	60	60	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	200	80	125	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	382,120	186,370	195,755	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,140	180,170	188,975	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,340	40,700	27,948	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,280	180,185	189,100	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,330	36,290	25,884	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	332,635	165,325	167,310	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,986	39,111	24,480	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,990	120,825	148,170	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,829	7,095	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,080	139,500	130,580	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,411	38,209	26,210	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	382,085	186,460	195,620	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	369,010	180,155	188,850	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,902	53,189	36,997	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	369,160	180,170	188,995	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,521	43,504	31,818	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	332,450	165,355	167,095	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,188	52,230	34,239	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,885	120,580	148,300	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,225	7,845	8,534	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,075	139,405	130,670	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,016	49,363	34,178	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	382,085	186,460	195,620	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	130,165	73,850	56,315	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,191	57,342	44,575	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,644	67,733	51,347	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	81.9	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	72.5	64.2	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	18.1	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	382,120	186,365	195,755	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	12,980	6,200	6,780	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	369,145	180,170	188,980	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	49,570	21,230	28,345	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	64,815	25,430	39,380	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	54,940	22,720	32,220	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	43,695	19,360	24,335	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	37,685	18,390	19,295	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	29,325	16,030	13,300	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	22,685	13,480	9,205	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	16,820	10,525	6,295	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	12,820	8,145	4,670	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	10,770	6,365	4,410	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,490	7,525	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	18,325	12,695	5,630	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	7,690	5,805	1,890	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	382,120	186,365	195,750	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	12,840	6,185	6,655	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	369,285	180,185	189,100	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,565	21,690	29,875	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	68,060	26,870	41,195	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	63,210	26,585	36,630	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	51,610	23,910	27,700	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	42,230	22,215	20,020	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	30,005	17,855	12,150	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	21,140	13,300	7,840	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	15,055	9,275	5,775	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	26,405	18,485	7,910	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	9,765	6,305	3,460	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	5,105	3,615	1,500	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	11,530	8,570	2,955	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	382,120	186,370	195,755	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	112,040	46,865	65,175	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	270,080	139,500	130,580	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.9	66.7	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,495	20,020	20,480	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	22,740	9,810	12,925	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	36,910	15,950	20,955	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	30,620	13,645	16,980	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	28,110	12,540	15,570	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	24,895	12,490	12,405	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	20,215	11,385	8,830	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	15,435	9,520	5,910	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	12,265	7,840	4,420	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	38,405	26,305	12,100	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	9,815	6,370	3,450	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,340	4,010	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	19,240	14,600	4,645	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	182,635	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,001	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,403	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	43,485	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,530	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,115	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	139,155	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,944	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	182,615	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,733	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,851	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	43,505	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,914	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,857	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	139,105	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,108	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	182,635	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,000	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,125	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,805	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,545	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,510	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,010	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,805	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,500	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,785	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,875	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,070	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,820	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,790	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	59,695	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,920	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,960	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,450	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,355	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	182,635	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,890	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,225	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,110	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,350	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,250	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,640	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,415	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,190	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,180	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,645	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,290	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,090	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,960	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,965	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,240	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,180	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,840	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,220	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	134,605	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,707	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55,580	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,207	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,001	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,845	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,138	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,296	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,440	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,725	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,789	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	134,670	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,882	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,755	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,415	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,916	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,111	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	55,035	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,765	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,454	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,480	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,445	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,282	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,030	28,980	31,050	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,800	34,540	29,797	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	31,038	27,588	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	59,820	28,765	31,060	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,119	45,239	41,156	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,245	37,466	35,115	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	454,515	223,545	230,975	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	221,895	105,900	115,995	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	38,130	18,460	19,675	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	43,340	19,530	23,815	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	45,815	21,745	24,075	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	46,710	22,540	24,175	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	47,885	23,625	24,260	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	232,620	117,640	114,985	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	48,300	23,980	24,320	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	49,325	24,890	24,435	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	49,095	24,925	24,175	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	47,550	24,125	23,425	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	38,350	19,720	18,630	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	452,780	222,670	230,115	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	87,955	45,150	42,805	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	26,560	13,685	12,870	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	279,830	137,310	142,515	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	85,000	40,210	44,790	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55,170	25,550	29,620	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	14,000	7,265	6,735	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	4,620	2,415	2,205	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	32,675	15,065	17,610	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	8,490	3,220	5,275	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	16.1	15.7	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.6	17.1	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.0	12.4	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	8.0	11.8	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,290	12,525	12,765	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,870	2,720	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,795	930	865	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	18,365	9,060	9,295	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,335	585	745	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.5	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	454,580	223,615	230,965	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	453,185	223,000	230,190	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	452,810	222,850	229,955	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	31,620	13,230	18,385	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	48,085	23,040	25,045	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	955	425	535	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	870	400	470	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	835	385	450	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	15	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	820	380	440	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	10	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	35	15	25	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	35	10	25	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	0	10	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	40	10	30	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,130	22,615	24,520	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	745	660	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	15	10	10	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	1,390	735	650	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	20	10	10	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	710	395	315	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	65	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	330	180	155	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	215	105	105	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	10	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	730	350	385	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	60	105	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	585	290	295	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	1,840	630	1,215	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	80	20	65	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	80	20	60	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	105	50	50	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,695	565	1,125	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	215	110	105	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	520	255	260	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	10	0	15	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	225	115	105	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	270	115	155	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	60	40	20	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	36,090	17,575	18,510	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	70	35	35	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	100	55	45	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	8,755	4,130	4,630	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	570	275	295	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	280	145	135	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	290	130	155	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	8,275	3,910	4,370	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	0	10	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	175	90	85	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	90	40	55	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	645	330	310	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	515	235	280	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	330	170	160	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	3,460	1,585	1,870	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	2,015	945	1,070	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	320	175	145	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	90	35	50	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	250	105	145	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	135	120	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	995	485	515	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	120	60	55	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	25	0	15	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	9,925	4,695	5,235	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	195	90	110	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	290	140	150	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	2,655	1,240	1,415	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	70	35	35	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	6,685	3,220	3,460	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	0	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	110	60	50	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	215	75	145	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	35	20	15	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	750	395	360	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	3,350	1,790	1,560	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	2,790	1,515	1,275	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	125	75	50	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	535	295	240	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,040	560	475	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	20	0	15	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	25	15	10	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	25	10	10	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	925	530	395	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	60	25	35	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	80	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	825	435	390	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	565	280	285	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	15	10	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	50	25	20	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	500	250	260	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	13,960	6,870	7,090	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	5,540	2,965	2,575	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	2,945	1,500	1,440	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	420	185	240	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	5,585	2,465	3,125	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	335	165	170	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	820	350	470	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	520	280	240	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	15	15	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	15	10	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	40	30	10	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	130	60	70	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	160	90	70	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	50	25	30	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	835	275	560	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	400	115	285	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	435	160	270	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,810	1,385	1,430	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	2,775	1,370	1,405	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	1,005	500	505	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	10	10	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	1,805	895	910	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	45	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	30	10	20	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	10	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	70	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	75	45	30	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	60	30	35	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	205	110	100	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	185	100	90	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	1,840	905	930	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	235	110	125	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	425	145	280	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	1,175	650	525	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	454,580	223,615	230,965	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	443,595	218,410	225,185	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	87,765	45,195	42,570	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355,835	173,220	182,615	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,985	5,205	5,780	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	454,580	223,615	230,965	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	402,360	198,655	203,710	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	50,770	24,195	26,575	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	28,160	13,585	14,575	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	5,965	2,890	3,075	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	6,455	3,075	3,375	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	7,125	3,305	3,820	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,760	2,060	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	3,305	1,540	1,765	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,335	1,730	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	765	680	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	50,770	24,195	26,575	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	7,175	3,540	3,640	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	11,495	5,835	5,660	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	12,900	5,930	6,970	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	16,760	7,815	8,945	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,445	1,075	1,365	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50,770	24,190	26,575	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	7,610	3,410	4,200	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	270	120	155	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	285	110	175	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	245	105	135	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	545	230	315	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	55	25	30	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	980	440	540	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	205	90	120	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	130	65	65	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	515	270	245	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,690	1,110	1,585	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	840	845	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	32,620	15,835	16,785	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	95	85	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	395	185	205	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	270	140	125	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	3,535	1,760	1,770	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	355	200	150	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	630	340	290	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	555	290	270	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	2,575	1,460	1,115	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	2,295	1,145	1,145	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	2,175	985	1,190	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	1,520	745	780	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	445	185	260	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	655	315	345	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	110	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	620	295	330	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,880	6,025	6,860	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,545	1,755	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,600	820	785	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	30	20	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	190	105	90	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	25	0	15	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	145	80	65	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	55	35	15	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	110	60	50	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	30	25	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	380	175	200	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	655	320	335	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	8,590	3,950	4,640	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	85	40	50	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	100	50	50	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,475	655	820	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	120	85	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,220	630	590	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	195	165	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	180	85	95	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	95	30	60	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	585	265	320	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	140	80	60	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	580	295	285	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	1,530	520	1,005	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	300	145	155	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	30	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	125	55	70	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	455	225	225	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,100	520	575	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	180	170	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,065	1,330	1,730	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	565	240	320	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	20	15	0	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	45	20	20	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	35	10	25	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	15	10	10	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	45	25	20	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	50	25	25	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	90	140	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	115	50	70	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	860	410	450	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	10	0	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	25	10	15	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	10	0	10	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	65	30	30	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	80	35	45	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	335	165	170	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	315	155	165	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	150	55	90	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	10	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	10	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	10	0	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	10	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	15	10	10	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	30	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	70	25	40	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	1,450	600	855	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	35	20	15	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	100	185	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	300	155	145	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	15	0	15	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	15	10	10	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	30	10	20	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	30	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	10	0	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	15	0	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	60	25	35	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	390	155	230	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	35	10	25	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	10	0	10	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	20	10	10	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	50	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	30	15	15	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	454,580	223,615	230,965	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,175	25,990	28,180	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,420	39,695	40,725	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,990	157,930	162,060	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,435	11,005	12,425	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,760	5,345	5,415	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,245	2,815	1,435	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,510	2,530	3,980	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,070	3,735	5,335	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,355	1,785	1,570	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	140	105	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	454,580	223,615	230,970	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,585	11,030	11,550	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,830	10,685	11,150	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,515	5,035	5,480	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	11,190	5,580	5,610	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	125	65	60	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	210	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	345	155	190	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	432,000	212,580	219,420	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	454,580	223,615	230,965	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,525	3,605	3,925	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	447,055	220,010	227,045	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	454,580	223,615	230,970	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,510	2,245	2,265	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,425	2,200	2,230	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,985	1,455	1,535	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	1,390	710	675	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	20	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	45	40	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,595	12,200	13,395	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,880	11,880	13,000	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,490	6,870	7,615	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,205	4,935	5,275	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	70	110	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	715	325	390	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	295	370	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	424,475	209,175	215,305	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	454,580	223,615	230,965	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,025	12,180	12,845	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,800	2,570	2,230	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	3,395	1,610	1,780	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	6,015	3,070	2,945	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	2,490	910	1,580	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	2,645	1,280	1,365	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	665	350	320	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,135	560	575	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	560	250	310	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	900	400	500	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	505	250	260	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	925	430	495	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	985	495	490	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	429,560	211,435	218,125	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	454,580	223,615	230,970	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	30,105	14,445	15,660	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,255	8,690	9,565	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	295	135	160	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	12,360	5,990	6,370	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	164,315	80,975	83,345	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	600	290	310	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	5,305	2,675	2,625	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	160,210	79,045	81,165	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	715	315	400	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	50	15	40	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	75	25	50	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	160	85	75	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	354,375	173,325	181,050	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	265,890	129,015	136,880	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	30	20	15	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	40	15	20	1,975	995	975
English	163,705	78,885	84,820	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	110,500	52,090	58,405	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	170	60	105	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	117,215	56,470	60,745	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	10,235	4,680	5,550	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,455	7,395	8,060	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	59,365	27,770	31,595	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	50	15	35	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	10	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	15	15	0	1,750	950	805
French	59,305	27,750	31,555	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	77,650	38,085	39,570	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	3,250	1,710	1,540	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	15	20	0	940	485	455
Belgian	1,515	665	855	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	24,770	12,240	12,530	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	90	50	40	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	85	40	50	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	51,285	24,905	26,375	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	35	30	10	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	2,365	1,165	1,200	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,330	5,820	6,510	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	2,895	1,350	1,545	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	3,350	1,660	1,685	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	635	290	345	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	2,845	1,285	1,560	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	2,920	1,360	1,565	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	275	305	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	41,885	20,185	21,695	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	315	155	160	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	170	75	95	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	1,505	770	740	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	510	230	280	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	710	325	385	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	5,130	2,585	2,540	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	905	425	480	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	1,210	630	575	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	70	35	40	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	16,205	7,720	8,490	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,640	740	900	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	4,590	2,170	2,415	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	1,015	550	460	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	13,955	6,625	7,325	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	70	85	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	43,365	22,280	21,085	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	115	55	60	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	165	85	80	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	10	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	1,585	800	785	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	45	40	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	2,840	1,460	1,375	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	26,360	13,895	12,465	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	875	450	420	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	1,450	735	715	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	10	10	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	6,535	3,300	3,235	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	575	300	275	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	155	75	80	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	865	440	425	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	3,785	1,755	2,030	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	295	500	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,975	940	1,040	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	65	25	40	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	1,010	500	515	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	820	385	435	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	6,400	3,220	3,175	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	35	15	20	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	115	65	50	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	500	270	235	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	85	25	60	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	45	20	25	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	190	90	100	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	120	90	25	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	100	30	65	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	155	75	80	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	3,615	1,845	1,765	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	10	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	35	0	30	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	75	50	25	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	800	370	430	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	60	55	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	645	310	330	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	80	60	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,730	2,280	2,455	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	190	95	95	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	30	20	10	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	360	180	180	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	30	10	15	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	20	10	15	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	360	185	180	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	265	120	145	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	455	195	255	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	45	25	25	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	445	220	225	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	200	105	95	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	930	435	490	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	65	45	25	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	40	20	15	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	60	30	30	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	560	250	305	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	65	45	20	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	10	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	310	170	140	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	330	150	185	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	140	70	65	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	70	30	35	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	3,430	1,705	1,725	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	445	265	175	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	30	15	15	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	10	10	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	25	0	15	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	10	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	20	20	10	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	10	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	140	80	55	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	10	10	10	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	160	100	60	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	25	15	10	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	545	300	240	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	90	55	30	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	15	10	10	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	325	170	155	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	10	10	10	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	90	65	30	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	0	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	15	10	10	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	985	455	535	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	20	10	15	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	115	75	45	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	15	10	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	35	10	25	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	10	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	70	40	30	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	535	230	305	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	10	0	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	10	0	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	165	70	95	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,465	685	780	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	125	120	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,225	565	660	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	18,095	8,700	9,395	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,400	1,635	1,765	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	175	60	110	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	120	85	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	325	180	145	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	100	55	50	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	10	0	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	605	295	310	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	185	80	105	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	210	95	115	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	0	10	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	65	20	45	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	20	10	10	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	870	375	495	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	140	85	55	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	210	95	120	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	50	35	15	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	320	180	140	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	20	10	15	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	10	0	10	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	70	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	5,270	2,800	2,470	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	50	30	20	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	80	40	40	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	3,755	1,990	1,770	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	75	50	25	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	15	10	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	15	10	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	45	25	15	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	645	340	300	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	190	115	75	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	15	15	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	315	140	180	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	60	30	25	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	170	100	75	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,590	4,345	5,245	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	95	45	55	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	100	125	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	4,315	2,050	2,260	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	2,740	1,070	1,675	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	165	75	90	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	685	320	370	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	940	425	510	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	125	75	50	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	70	35	40	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	45	15	25	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	0	10	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	70	30	35	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	70	40	35	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	25	15	10	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	780	405	375	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	835	460	375	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	480	265	215	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	245	140	105	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	115	55	65	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	45	25	20	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	45	20	20	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	25	10	15	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	10	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	182,615	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	143,275	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	39,170	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	182,615	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	12,515	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	170,105	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	182,610	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	12,735	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	37,710	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	75,655	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,145	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	182,615	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	26,665	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	30,710	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	28,455	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,270	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	182,615	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	181,720	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	895	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	182,615	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	177,285	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	182,615	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	35,210	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,330	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,200	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,525	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,505	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,420	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,430	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	182,615	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,215	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,400	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	182,615	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	101,985	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,745	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,885	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	182,615	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,240	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,610	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,010	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,065	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,545	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,520	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,830	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	5,790	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	180,365	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	133,500	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,865	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,595	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	141,570	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,910	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,747	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,025	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,106	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,085	186,465	195,620	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,815	37,950	33,865	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	117,035	57,425	59,610	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,230	91,085	102,145	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,895	22,895	8,000	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,315	9,115	5,195	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,585	13,780	2,800	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,275	39,415	55,860	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,555	2,950	3,605	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,505	25,820	34,685	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	43,830	17,885	25,940	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,710	1,990	2,715	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,835	1,185	650	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	9,095	4,145	4,950	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,035	605	425	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,835	117,820	125,015	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,440	16,415	12,025	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,980	36,440	35,540	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	142,415	64,970	77,450	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,685	15,305	5,385	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,685	6,200	3,485	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,005	9,110	1,895	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,700	30,070	42,630	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,075	1,895	2,175	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,960	17,700	27,260	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	32,880	12,665	20,220	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,380	1,235	2,140	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,350	770	580	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	6,645	2,650	3,990	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	375	330	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,085	186,460	195,620	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	188,855	95,375	93,475	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	12,675	3,260	9,420	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	12,680	3,260	9,420	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,285	3,000	4,280	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,270	960	315	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	6,010	2,045	3,970	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	8,510	3,290	5,215	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	95	440	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	2,235	640	1,590	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,100	785	1,315	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	315	300	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,000	595	400	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	1,600	810	795	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	385	40	345	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,025	6,565	16,460	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	70	195	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	690	1,165	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	390	5,095	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	3,765	965	2,805	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	70	400	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	4,020	990	3,030	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	7,175	3,395	3,780	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	35,405	12,775	22,625	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	10	80	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	585	3,005	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,720	12,175	19,540	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,735	2,395	2,335	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,065	930	1,135	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,180	575	605	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	70	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,075	775	300	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	335	105	225	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,725	2,835	1,895	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,620	2,365	1,255	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	360	35	320	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	360	290	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	75	25	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,180	38,830	2,345	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	1,250	865	385	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	4,440	3,920	515	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,160	8,385	770	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	9,785	9,605	180	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,555	10,315	245	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	5,990	5,740	245	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,195	2,785	1,415	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,220	1,420	795	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,980	1,360	620	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	34,945	6,240	28,700	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,440	1,620	1,820	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	31,100	4,350	26,755	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	270	130	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,490	9,100	7,390	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	7,365	1,870	5,490	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	30	10	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	140	30	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	5,935	4,300	1,635	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,980	2,755	220	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	65	0	60	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	10	60	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,835	117,820	125,015	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	100,420	52,855	47,570	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	8,470	2,015	6,460	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	8,475	2,010	6,460	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,315	2,100	3,220	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	850	640	215	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	4,470	1,460	3,005	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	5,670	2,130	3,550	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	45	315	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	400	1,165	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	560	830	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	215	170	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	605	340	265	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	1,070	545	525	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	270	15	255	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,955	4,605	13,350	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	55	145	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	545	980	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,460	280	4,180	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	3,190	640	2,550	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	365	45	325	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	3,000	680	2,325	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	5,220	2,370	2,845	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	26,050	8,980	17,075	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	0	55	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,815	410	2,405	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,175	8,560	14,615	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,545	1,675	1,865	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	680	905	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	895	415	480	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	55	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	720	480	245	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	85	185	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,755	2,290	1,470	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,015	1,985	1,035	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	220	15	200	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	230	215	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,435	27,450	1,985	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	1,005	675	335	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	3,040	2,580	460	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,675	6,050	625	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	6,885	6,725	155	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,555	7,340	215	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	4,280	4,090	190	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,140	2,015	1,125	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,585	990	600	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,025	525	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	26,095	4,605	21,495	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,180	1,475	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	23,130	3,240	19,890	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	185	125	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,925	7,105	5,820	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	5,625	1,435	4,190	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	25	15	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	95	25	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	4,875	3,450	1,425	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,275	2,105	170	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	50	10	45	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	0	40	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,080	186,465	195,620	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	188,855	95,380	93,475	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,225	91,080	102,145	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	176,545	82,620	93,925	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	166,565	77,920	88,650	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	9,980	4,700	5,275	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,680	8,460	8,220	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,760	1,950	1,810	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	840	205	640	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	700	355	340	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,390	1,915	1,480	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	495	220	270	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	100	50	50	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	7,405	3,770	3,630	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,835	117,815	125,015	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100,420	52,855	47,565	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	142,415	64,965	77,450	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	131,805	60,000	71,810	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	124,320	56,405	67,915	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	7,490	3,595	3,895	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,605	4,970	5,635	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,615	1,295	1,320	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	715	165	550	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	560	265	295	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,500	830	670	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	205	255	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	75	35	45	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	4,685	2,170	2,515	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	382,080	186,465	195,620	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	244,445	127,190	117,255	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	227,065	118,110	108,960	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	17,380	9,085	8,295	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	137,635	59,270	78,360	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	64.0	68.2	59.9	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	59.4	63.3	55.7	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	382,085	186,465	195,620	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,440	53,890	72,550	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	255,645	132,570	123,070	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	134,030	76,375	57,655	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	121,610	56,200	65,410	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	244,450	127,190	117,255	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,180	2,365	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	239,910	125,010	114,895	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	208,195	104,970	103,220	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,715	20,040	11,675	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	244,450	127,190	117,255	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,180	2,360	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	239,910	125,015	114,895	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	26,585	16,540	10,045	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,100	8,020	23,085	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,030	9,035	1,995	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	16,920	2,930	13,990	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,060	9,580	18,480	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,965	2,435	3,535	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	60,355	23,375	36,985	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,700	40,020	2,685	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,885	3,835	1,055	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,295	9,245	3,055	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	244,450	127,190	117,255	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,175	2,360	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	239,905	125,010	114,895	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,185	2,175	1,010	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	820	745	75	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	2,060	1,615	450	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	24,425	21,790	2,635	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	23,105	17,470	5,630	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	8,215	5,890	2,325	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	31,325	13,990	17,330	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,975	7,300	2,675	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	4,040	2,085	1,950	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	6,025	2,285	3,740	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,995	2,605	2,385	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,430	6,055	6,370	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	80	90	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,700	7,175	5,520	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	15,750	4,320	11,425	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	27,865	4,220	23,650	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,385	3,860	3,525	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	19,120	7,130	11,990	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,980	4,820	5,160	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	16,335	9,380	6,955	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	227,065	118,105	108,960	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	17,810	8,590	9,215	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	745	445	300	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	31,280	23,705	7,575	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	177,230	85,365	91,870	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,225	85,360	91,870	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,335	32,910	44,425	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65,360	31,510	33,855	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,830	20,510	13,320	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	705	435	275	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	208,510	109,065	99,440	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	175,915	94,150	81,760	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,530	6,970	7,565	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	5,685	2,175	3,505	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	9,015	3,915	5,100	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,165	805	360	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	2,205	1,055	1,155	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	208,510	109,070	99,440	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	67,440	29,730	37,710	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	64,565	30,580	33,990	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	31,410	17,580	13,830	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	16,440	10,540	5,905	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	28,645	20,640	8,005	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	208,515	109,070	99,445	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,095	14,540	5,555	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	36,870	23,695	13,170	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,185	28,090	25,100	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,610	15,880	26,740	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,635	7,670	12,965	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,110	19,195	15,915	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	262,855	136,025	126,835	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	261,480	135,425	126,055	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	260,765	135,050	125,715	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	259,375	134,720	124,650	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	1,390	325	1,065	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	715	380	335	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	10	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	375	335	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	0	10	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	20	10	10	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	345	185	165	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	50	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	10	0	10	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	90	45	45	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	10	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	45	30	15	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	45	15	25	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	100	50	50	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	10	0	10	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	80	45	30	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	10	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	10	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	130	85	45	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	25	20	10	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	40	30	10	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	55	20	35	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	10
Japanese	15	0	10	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	40	20	20	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	25	10	15	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	125	85	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	210	125	85	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	70	45	25	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	130	75	55	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	10	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	10	10	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	1,375	605	775	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	830	320	515	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	525	265	255	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	25	25	10	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	262,860	136,030	126,835	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	255,305	132,495	122,810	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	1,115	380	735	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	4,310	2,000	2,305	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	2,025	1,095	930	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	140	60	85	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,880	1,035	845	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	10	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	20	0	20	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	75	50	30	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	450,295	221,610	228,680	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	391,170	192,820	198,350	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	59,125	28,795	30,330	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	25,915	12,445	13,470	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	33,210	16,355	16,860	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	31,665	15,635	16,025	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	29,360	14,430	14,935	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	2,305	1,210	1,095	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,550	715	835	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	432,395	212,645	219,750	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	265,400	131,245	134,155	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	167,000	81,400	85,595	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	72,425	35,065	37,360	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	94,570	46,340	48,230	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	90,095	44,220	45,880	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	83,850	40,980	42,870	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	6,245	3,235	3,010	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	4,475	2,120	2,360	1,381,460	682,625	698,835