Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hastings, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	136,445	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	134,934	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,136	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,017	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,103.92	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	136,445	66,965	69,480	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	21,110	10,775	10,330	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,765	3,465	3,295	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,275	3,730	3,545	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,065	3,585	3,485	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	86,305	42,805	43,500	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,565	3,885	3,675	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,595	3,925	3,665	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,405	3,790	3,620	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,490	3,780	3,715	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,615	3,815	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,435	3,635	3,800	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,360	4,085	4,280	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	11,230	5,540	5,685	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	11,505	5,595	5,905	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	10,285	4,950	5,335	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	29,030	13,380	15,650	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	9,590	4,635	4,950	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,955	3,390	3,565	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	5,115	2,400	2,710	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,715	1,660	2,055	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,660	1,285	2,370	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,270	895	1,375	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,075	320	755	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	285	65	220	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	5	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.1	14.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	21.3	20.0	22.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.8	42.8	44.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.3	45.1	47.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	41,840	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,550	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,170	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,775	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,175	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,165	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,850	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	460	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,015	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	15,600	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	22,415	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	8,430	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,795	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,780	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	133,715	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,335	56,185	59,150	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	68,705	34,330	34,375	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	54,850	27,420	27,425	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	13,855	6,905	6,945	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	46,630	21,855	24,775	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	26,680	14,875	11,805	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,985	1,755	2,225	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	7,560	3,295	4,265	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	8,405	1,925	6,480	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,360	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	23,320	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,045	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,740	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,355	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	33,810	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	26,885	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	6,925	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,065	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,480	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,810	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	19,155	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	14,655	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,335	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,760	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,560	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,710	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,140	11,045	12,095	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,015	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	38,415	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,340	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,075	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,640	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	15,600	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,040	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	134,750	66,305	68,445	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	125,665	62,040	63,630	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	190	75	115	120	60	60
English and French	8,555	4,035	4,520	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	345	160	180	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	134,750	66,305	68,445	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	131,325	64,540	66,780	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,945	1,515	1,435	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	165	100	70	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	315	150	165	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,030	1,565	1,465	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	134,745	66,300	68,445	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	133,785	65,815	67,970	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	127,490	62,845	64,645	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	124,465	61,290	63,175	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	3,020	1,550	1,470	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	6,300	2,970	3,325	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	55	30	30	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	10	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	30	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,240	2,945	3,300	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	65	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	130	70	65	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	90	45	45	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	20	15	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	135	60	75	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	85	175	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	60	125	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	115	60	55	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	20	20	100	55	45
Tamil	65	35	30	115	70	45
Telugu	10	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,295	2,065	2,230	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	720	330	390	585	310	275
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	10	5
Latvian	25	15	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	690	310	370	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Croatian	35	20	15	30	20	15
Czech	70	35	40	35	20	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Polish	260	120	140	105	55	50
Russian	90	35	55	220	120	100
Serbian	35	15	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	90	40	55	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,860	860	1,000	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	0	55	30	25
Danish	55	30	30	55	30	20
Dutch	735	350	385	110	70	40
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	995	440	560	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	15	10	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	210	105	100	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	550	285	260	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	500	265	235	1,325	800	530
Bengali	15	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	150	80	70	70	45	25
Hindi	50	25	25	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	20	10	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	75	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	100	55	45	285	165	120
Iranian languages	50	20	30	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	0	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	930	465	465	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	160	135	105	60	45
Portuguese	225	115	115	165	90	70
Romanian	20	10	15	45	15	30
Spanish	390	180	205	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	35	5	30	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	245	115	125	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	125	60	60	125	70	55
American Sign Language	85	40	40	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	240	315	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	495	210	285	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	190	90	105	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	255	105	150	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	35	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	65	30	30	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	50	20	30
Lao	0	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	245	125	120	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	85	40	45	20	5	20
Hungarian	145	80	70	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	965	485	475	1,700	820	880
English and French	375	205	170	585	250	335
English and non-official language	540	270	275	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	35	15	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	134,750	66,300	68,445	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	133,330	65,610	67,715	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	131,095	64,555	66,540	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	129,735	63,850	65,885	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,360	705	650	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,230	1,060	1,175	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,200	1,045	1,155	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	790	400	390
Amharic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	15	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	50	50	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	30	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	90	45	40	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	20	15	35	15	15
Tamil	45	25	20	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	550	610	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	85	85	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	35	30	15	15
Russian	30	15	15	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	300	135	165	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	40	15	25	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	250	115	135	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	30	50	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	305	150	155	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	135	685	410	275
Bengali	10	5	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	90	45	40	20	10	10
Hindi	10	10	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	15	5	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	45	20	25	130	70	60
Iranian languages	30	10	15	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	295	145	150	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	70	35	40	20	10	10
Portuguese	65	25	40	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	155	85	70	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	140	70	65	210	120	90
American Sign Language	85	50	40	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	150	190	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	300	130	170	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	105	50	60	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	70	95	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	25	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,420	690	730	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	265	145	120	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,110	525	585	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	5	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	134,750	66,305	68,445	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	129,315	63,710	65,605	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,550	770	780	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,550	735	820	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,230	1,050	1,180	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	190	80	110	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,040	965	1,070	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	15	5	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	65	20	45	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,650	55,045	57,600	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,425	53,105	55,320	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,305	36,757	25,776	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,480	53,105	55,375	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,977	33,261	24,172	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,335	46,695	46,645	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,272	35,590	22,477	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,435	37,730	44,705	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,447	8,371	8,577	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,745	38,425	35,325	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,909	34,684	24,578	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,645	55,075	57,575	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,480	53,175	55,300	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,646	44,740	32,786	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,525	53,175	55,350	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,339	37,996	28,865	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,585	46,825	46,760	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,703	43,655	29,741	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,160	37,615	44,545	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,221	8,908	9,484	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,745	38,355	35,395	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,382	41,721	30,597	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,645	55,075	57,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,415	20,390	15,035	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,127	51,909	41,405	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,032	57,821	46,538	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	85.9	76.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	67.5	59.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.1	23.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,650	55,045	57,600	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,220	1,945	2,275	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	108,425	53,105	55,325	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	96.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,070	5,980	8,085	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	21,595	8,655	12,940	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	18,065	7,580	10,485	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	13,785	6,340	7,450	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	11,545	5,990	5,555	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	8,565	4,895	3,670	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,445	4,080	2,365	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,935	1,460	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,035	2,025	1,010	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,350	985	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,590	3,280	1,310	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,505	2,480	1,025	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,085	800	290	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,645	55,045	57,600	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,165	1,940	2,225	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	108,485	53,110	55,375	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,625	6,095	8,530	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	22,500	9,025	13,475	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	20,730	8,900	11,830	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	16,030	7,715	8,320	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	12,395	6,870	5,520	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	5,470	3,210	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,330	3,545	1,780	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,100	1,315	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,780	3,385	1,390	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,325	685	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	985	725	255	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,785	1,330	450	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,650	55,045	57,600	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	38,900	16,625	22,275	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	73,745	38,425	35,325	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	65.5	69.8	61.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,095	6,225	5,870	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	6,200	2,690	3,510	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	10,100	4,295	5,800	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	9,440	4,175	5,265	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,815	4,375	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,315	3,860	3,450	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	3,405	2,295	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,830	1,400	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	2,110	975	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	7,390	5,010	2,375	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,490	780	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,075	820	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,225	2,445	780	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,015	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,109	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,900	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,600	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,438	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,220	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	41,415	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,659	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,761	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,527	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,459	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,595	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,773	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,642	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	41,425	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,607	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,682	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,015	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,050	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,845	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,015	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,710	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,110	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,495	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,020	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	575	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,980	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,400	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,050	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,370	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,330	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,330	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,165	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,115	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,085	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,615	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,160	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,910	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,464	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,533	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,925	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,813	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,720	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,865	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,133	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,462	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,040	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,642	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,583	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,935	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,538	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,520	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,905	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,564	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,353	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,860	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,789	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,773	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,025	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,186	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,480	9,895	10,580	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,803	29,352	26,822	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,937	27,085	25,209	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,360	9,875	10,490	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,177	38,285	34,195	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,555	32,876	30,311	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	133,710	65,795	67,920	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,495	37,200	40,290	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	14,095	6,895	7,200	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	17,240	7,815	9,425	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	15,755	7,500	8,255	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	15,685	7,690	7,990	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	14,715	7,300	7,415	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	56,220	28,595	27,625	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	13,955	7,000	6,955	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	13,260	6,835	6,420	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	12,205	6,225	5,985	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	10,425	5,270	5,155	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	6,375	3,270	3,105	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,185	64,555	66,635	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	24,940	12,710	12,225	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,010	4,095	3,915	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	79,475	39,250	40,225	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	26,775	12,600	14,175	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,370	9,920	11,450	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,410	2,760	2,650	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,960	990	970	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	12,505	5,830	6,675	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,455	1,330	2,125	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.4	17.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.7	21.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.2	24.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	14.9	16.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.6	15.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,740	4,395	4,345	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,965	1,005	960	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	755	375	380	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	6,365	3,205	3,165	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	405	190	215	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.8	6.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.2	7.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	133,715	65,795	67,920	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	133,405	65,680	67,725	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	133,230	65,615	67,610	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	8,680	4,115	4,565	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	8,760	3,880	4,875	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	340	140	200	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	325	130	190	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	320	130	195	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,425	3,750	4,670	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	100	95	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	10	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	95	95	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	140	70	70	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	70	120	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	105	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	100	250	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	40	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	80	200	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	20	15	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	140	80	55	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	75	45	30	150	75	80
Tamil	70	40	35	245	145	100
Telugu	10	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,670	2,575	3,090	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	815	375	440	855	450	405
Baltic languages	35	25	10	15	0	10
Latvian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	780	350	430	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	75	45	25	65	45	20
Czech	75	30	50	50	25	25
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Polish	250	120	130	125	85	40
Russian	125	55	65	515	250	265
Serbian	60	35	30	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	35	90	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,190	980	1,210	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	80	40	45	100	55	45
Dutch	700	295	405	150	80	75
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	1,430	650	775	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	50	15	25	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	140	165	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	810	365	440	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	730	340	390	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	245	105	140	60	35	20
Hindi	320	160	160	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	10	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	110	120	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	80	45	35
Urdu	240	115	125	405	255	145
Iranian languages	80	25	60	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	0	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	70	25	50	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,715	790	925	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	495	255	245	360	190	165
Portuguese	370	185	180	395	215	180
Romanian	75	30	50	55	30	25
Spanish	880	385	490	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	95	45	50	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	140	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	10	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	35	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	10	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	35	25	15	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	775	305	465	710	315	395
American Sign Language	525	215	305	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	90	160	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	260	310	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	480	210	270	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	150	75	75	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	145	170	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	40	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	20	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	25	20	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	325	175	150	120	35	80
Estonian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	95	45	55	15	0	10
Hungarian	215	125	90	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	133,710	65,795	67,915	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	131,520	64,895	66,625	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,520	13,045	12,475	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	106,000	51,850	54,150	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,195	905	1,295	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	133,710	65,795	67,915	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	123,800	61,215	62,585	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,480	4,390	5,090	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,695	2,705	2,995	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,020	460	565	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,010	455	555	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,095	490	610	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	560	245	310	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	540	240	300	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	655	285	370	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	190	245	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,480	4,390	5,090	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,395	720	675	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,050	970	1,080	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,450	1,040	1,410	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,145	1,455	1,690	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	440	210	230	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,480	4,395	5,090	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,550	695	855	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	40	25	25	30	15	15
Colombia	35	15	20	110	50	65
El Salvador	45	25	25	10	10	0
Guyana	85	50	35	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	165	110	60	110	45	70
Mexico	50	10	40	90	35	55
Peru	15	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	115	35	85	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	300	395	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	285	120	165	300	155	145
Europe	5,815	2,765	3,050	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	50	35	15	10	10	0
France	95	45	50	160	95	70
Germany	665	290	375	365	210	155
Greece	155	70	90	30	20	10
Hungary	80	55	25	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	40	40	180	95	85
Italy	220	120	95	80	60	20
Netherlands	745	375	375	95	55	40
Poland	165	75	90	75	50	30
Portugal	205	115	90	140	80	60
Romania	100	55	50	55	15	35
Russian Federation	45	0	45	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	25	35	10	10	0
Ukraine	55	25	25	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,580	1,180	1,405	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	480	250	230	465	270	195
Africa	190	100	85	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	10	30	20	0
Egypt	15	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	40	535	280	260
Asia	1,850	790	1,065	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	45	15	25	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	120	165	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	80	60	25
India	410	195	210	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	15	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	10	220	115	105
Japan	20	0	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	65	100	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	110	65	45	245	145	95
Philippines	315	100	215	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	80	50	30	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	130	45	80	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	195	80	115	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	285	370	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	150	70	75	460	230	230
Brazil	20	15	10	20	0	15
Colombia	25	10	15	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	65	35	25	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	30	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	35	15	20	620	320	300
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	210	110	95
Asia	400	155	245	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	55	60	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	10	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	25	10	15	95	60	30
Philippines	130	50	80	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	133,715	65,795	67,920	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,575	4,895	5,675	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,980	7,775	8,205	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	107,155	53,120	54,030	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,930	1,745	2,185	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,715	825	885	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	700	440	265	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	385	625	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,635	630	1,000	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	530	265	265	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	20	30	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	133,710	65,795	67,915	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,850	4,800	5,050	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,445	4,640	4,805	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,150	2,995	3,155	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	3,210	1,595	1,610	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	90	45	40	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	190	95	95	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	70	145	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,860	60,990	62,865	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	133,710	65,795	67,915	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,535	2,180	2,355	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,180	63,615	65,565	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	133,710	65,795	67,920	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,820	1,395	1,420	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,810	1,390	1,420	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,410	1,225	1,185	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	380	155	225	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,325	4,535	4,795	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,090	4,415	4,675	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,320	3,060	3,260	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,305	1,365	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	115	115	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	90	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	121,565	59,865	61,700	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	133,710	65,795	67,920	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,760	2,200	2,560	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,160	545	620	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	630	260	370	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	870	525	340	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	460	155	305	1,390	550	835
Latin American	355	145	215	635	305	330
Arab	165	75	90	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	125	160	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	40	60	220	90	125
Korean	295	120	180	80	30	45
Japanese	90	40	50	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	130	105	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	45	70	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	128,950	63,590	65,360	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	133,710	65,795	67,915	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	12,150	5,930	6,220	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,965	4,400	4,560	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	165	85	85	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,260	1,570	1,695	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	55,825	27,625	28,205	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	215	110	105	490	235	255
American	1,260	635	625	1,890	960	930
Canadian	54,675	27,040	27,640	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	150	75	75	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	30	15	15
Ontarian	35	10	30	20	0	15
Québécois	70	40	35	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	10	10	10
European origins	96,485	47,170	49,315	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	77,690	37,530	40,165	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	15	0	10	35	15	15
English	46,005	21,990	24,015	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	35,570	16,815	18,755	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	30,965	14,720	16,245	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,810	1,240	1,570	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,735	1,830	1,905	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	17,295	8,215	9,080	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,290	8,210	9,080	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,480	11,365	12,105	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	490	235	255	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	405	190	210	195	95	105
Dutch	9,600	4,615	4,985	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	55	15	40	55	25	25
Frisian	60	30	25	0	0	0
German	14,325	7,000	7,320	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	545	280	265	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,750	1,300	1,450	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	670	305	365	685	345	340
Finnish	545	265	285	240	95	150
Icelandic	135	60	75	190	100	90
Norwegian	610	265	340	1,710	845	870
Swedish	835	395	445	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	90	70	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	7,245	3,565	3,680	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	15	10	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	25	0	35	15	15
Czech	325	165	160	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	70	55	15	45
Estonian	75	30	45	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,005	500	500	415	175	240
Latvian	85	45	45	70	45	25
Lithuanian	110	65	45	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,940	1,435	1,510	1,540	735	805
Romanian	340	140	205	180	85	100
Russian	745	335	415	910	480	430
Slovak	120	40	75	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,215	1,095	1,120	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	6,740	3,280	3,460	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	40	20	20	45	30	20
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	165	90	75	160	90	75
Cypriot	35	20	20	20	10	0
Greek	765	380	380	380	220	165
Italian	3,785	1,935	1,850	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	50	15	20	0	20
Maltese	105	75	30	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	975	455	525	1,215	595	615
Serbian	90	45	50	55	40	15
Sicilian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	100	45	60	15	0	10
Spanish	695	215	480	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	30	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	410	210	200	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	220	105	115	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	95	80	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,035	545	485	885	455	430
Antiguan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	80	35	50	95	55	40
Bermudan	40	15	35	25	10	20
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	20	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	470	290	185	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	60	45	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	90	95	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	780	325	460	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	70	10	60	45	20	25
Chilean	25	0	25	25	10	20
Colombian	15	0	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	10	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	160	85	80	55	35	25
Hispanic	15	10	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	125	55	70	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	60	35	25	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	50	25	30	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	55	75	25	45
African origins	695	370	325	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	55	40	15	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	110	45	65	630	380	250
Algerian	20	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	10	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	25	45	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	45	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	65	35	35	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	425	225	200	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	35	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	205	165	755	345	415
Asian origins	3,795	1,630	2,170	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	480	225	250	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	40	25	20	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	355	200	160
Armenian	40	15	25	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	40	25	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	55	80	995	465	530
Palestinian	55	20	35	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	35	15	20	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	30	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,240	570	665	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	990	445	545	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	160	75	80	335	215	120
Punjabi	50	35	20	40	25	20
Sinhalese	25	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	75	40	40	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	25	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,105	840	1,265	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	20	0	15	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese	775	310	470	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	500	170	330	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	15	45	70	35	35
Japanese	135	50	85	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	305	120	190	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	20	15	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	105	70	40	15	10	0
Vietnamese	210	90	120	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	210	95	115	240	115	125
Australian	155	60	100	165	75	85
New Zealander	25	25	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	45	20	25
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,020	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	40,990	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	16,025	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,015	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,215	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	54,805	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,015	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,285	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,315	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,635	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,675	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,265	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	8,150	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	9,595	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	8,190	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,820	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,015	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,745	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	55,335	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,685	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,015	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	18,310	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,520	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,670	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,610	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,795	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,735	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,375	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,015	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,490	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,525	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,015	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,805	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,330	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	880	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,015	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,495	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,735	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,730	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,895	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,520	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,835	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,840	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,960	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,195	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,260	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,935	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,765	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,545	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,970	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,347	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,695	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,645	55,075	57,575	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,600	13,025	11,580	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,950	17,495	17,460	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,095	24,555	28,540	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,455	6,880	2,575	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,795	3,105	1,690	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,660	3,775	885	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,600	11,520	18,080	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,490	670	825	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,545	5,485	7,065	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	9,285	3,745	5,545	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	350	455	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	200	115	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,985	1,075	910	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	110	40	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,525	34,645	35,880	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,060	5,840	4,225	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,950	11,520	10,435	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,515	17,290	21,225	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,535	1,670	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,190	2,105	1,085	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,015	2,435	585	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,400	8,710	13,695	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	375	445	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,090	3,675	5,425	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	6,875	2,620	4,250	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	200	340	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	125	90	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,380	665	710	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,645	55,075	57,575	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,555	30,520	29,030	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,325	780	2,545	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,325	775	2,545	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	665	790	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	310	95	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,050	355	690	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,085	840	1,240	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	40	70	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	550	150	405	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	185	345	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	45	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	240	140	1,325	740	585
54. History	340	160	175	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	60	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,160	1,645	4,515	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	665	295	365	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,050	185	1,860	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	920	245	675	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	25	155	170	40	130
42. Psychology	925	210	715	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,360	660	695	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	9,950	2,935	7,020	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,860	275	1,590	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	2,655	5,415	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	725	550	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	320	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	125	95	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	285	240	45	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	90	80	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,490	855	630	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	705	460	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	155	25	130	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	120	45	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,005	11,230	770	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	225	160	60	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,025	870	150	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,910	2,625	290	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,675	2,605	70	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,570	3,445	120	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,600	1,520	80	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,270	895	375	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	435	260	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	460	115	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,990	1,255	7,730	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	380	380	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,120	800	7,315	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	30	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,080	2,720	2,360	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	535	1,720	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	85	15	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,670	1,110	560	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	940	50	11,490	10,795	695
Other	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,525	34,645	35,880	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,015	17,355	14,655	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,095	445	1,650	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,090	445	1,650	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	465	545	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	725	250	475	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,445	580	860	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	40	60	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	365	100	270	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	145	245	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	95	835	475	355
54. History	255	115	140	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	35	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,690	1,120	3,570	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	205	330	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	140	1,510	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	770	195	575	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	15	115	130	30	100
42. Psychology	575	110	465	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	985	450	540	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,280	2,050	5,225	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,455	185	1,265	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,815	1,865	3,945	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	910	505	400	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	180	240	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	90	65	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	205	170	35	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	65	45	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,205	690	510	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	615	385	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	105	15	95	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	60	35	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,415	7,810	610	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	155	105	50	230	165	65
14. Engineering	665	540	130	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,970	240	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,835	45	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,465	2,375	85	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,025	975	55	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	620	285	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	295	200	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	325	85	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,760	940	5,825	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	275	325	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,085	605	5,475	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,790	2,055	1,735	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	385	1,245	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,290	845	445	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	720	40	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,650	55,070	57,575	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,555	30,520	29,035	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,095	24,555	28,540	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	49,985	22,905	27,080	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	45,960	21,075	24,880	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,025	1,825	2,200	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,110	1,650	1,460	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	455	330	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	135	25	105	820	305	515
India	260	125	135	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	395	280	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	335	190	140
France	25	20	0	125	65	60
Other	1,145	590	555	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,525	34,645	35,885	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,015	17,360	14,655	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,515	17,290	21,225	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	36,645	16,405	20,230	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	33,750	15,075	18,670	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,895	1,335	1,565	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,875	885	990	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	295	270	1,375	725	650
Philippines	120	15	100	765	295	470
India	225	100	120	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	135	90	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	25	50	285	165	125
France	15	10	0	110	55	55
Other	655	295	360	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,650	55,075	57,575	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	65,145	33,730	31,415	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	60,535	31,255	29,280	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,610	2,475	2,135	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	47,500	21,340	26,155	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	57.8	61.2	54.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	53.7	56.7	50.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.3	6.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,645	55,070	57,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,250	19,655	24,595	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	68,400	35,420	32,980	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,370	20,960	15,405	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,030	14,455	17,570	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,145	33,730	31,415	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	580	655	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,910	33,155	30,760	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	57,060	28,915	28,145	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,855	4,240	2,610	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,150	33,730	31,415	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	580	660	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,910	33,150	30,755	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,235	3,805	2,430	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,640	2,130	5,510	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,870	2,285	590	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,455	645	3,805	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,550	3,195	5,360	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,330	450	875	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	15,375	5,935	9,440	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,905	10,090	810	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,490	1,165	320	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,055	3,445	1,615	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,145	33,730	31,415	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	580	655	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,910	33,150	30,755	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,575	1,120	455	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	180	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	515	450	65	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,820	4,460	365	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	7,380	5,250	2,130	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,020	1,410	610	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,165	3,480	4,685	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,365	2,465	900	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	760	395	370	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,220	325	895	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	455	480	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,170	1,060	1,110	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,100	2,285	1,810	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,155	1,140	3,020	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,985	1,040	6,945	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	425	475	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,590	1,635	2,950	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,580	1,275	1,305	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	6,470	4,300	2,175	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,535	31,255	29,280	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,965	1,970	2,000	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	180	130	50	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,855	5,115	1,740	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	49,540	24,040	25,495	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,535	24,040	25,495	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,400	13,210	14,180	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,075	6,940	8,130	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,895	3,780	3,110	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	180	110	65	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,395	29,155	27,235	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,695	25,040	22,655	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,720	1,725	1,990	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,150	490	665	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,810	1,215	1,595	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	470	370	95	315	260	55
Other method	555	315	240	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,395	29,155	27,235	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	21,820	10,505	11,315	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	19,985	10,355	9,630	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	8,615	4,505	4,105	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,875	1,545	1,330	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,105	2,240	855	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,395	29,155	27,235	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,085	3,380	1,705	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,935	7,235	3,700	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,100	7,730	7,365	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,545	3,715	6,835	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,020	1,885	3,130	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,715	5,210	4,505	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,510	36,435	34,075	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	70,155	36,285	33,870	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	69,995	36,220	33,770	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	69,675	36,140	33,535	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	320	90	235	945	310	640
Non-official languages	160	65	100	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	55	100	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	25	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	10	45	35	15	15
American Sign Language	55	10	45	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	80	50	35
Chinese languages	45	30	20	85	50	30
Cantonese	25	10	15	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	155	200	655	230	420
English and French	245	110	130	480	135	340
English and non-official language	105	30	70	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,510	36,435	34,070	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	68,115	35,220	32,895	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	290	75	215	1,115	405	710
French	1,685	990	695	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	395	140	250	995	475	520
Aboriginal	60	20	35	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	335	120	215	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	132,405	65,120	67,285	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	115,365	56,760	58,605	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	17,045	8,365	8,680	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	8,765	4,295	4,460	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	8,285	4,065	4,215	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	7,840	3,870	3,970	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,435	3,560	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	850	440	410	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	440	195	245	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	126,985	62,440	64,545	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	81,170	40,020	41,155	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	45,810	22,425	23,390	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	21,875	10,600	11,275	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	23,935	11,820	12,110	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	22,895	11,350	11,545	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,885	10,245	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,765	1,465	1,300	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,040	475	570	6,370	3,410	2,965