Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	464,406	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,435	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	228,256	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	182,638	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	55.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,446.69	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	464,410	228,600	235,810	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	72,585	37,275	35,310	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	22,055	11,345	10,710	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	24,780	12,745	12,035	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	25,745	13,185	12,560	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	301,110	149,280	151,830	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	27,375	14,055	13,320	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	27,730	14,605	13,130	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	25,790	13,180	12,610	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	25,990	12,880	13,110	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	25,995	12,690	13,305	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	28,075	13,895	14,180	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	30,940	14,990	15,945	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	38,740	18,990	19,755	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	37,305	18,100	19,210	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	33,165	15,895	17,265	640	330	310
65 years and over	90,720	42,045	48,670	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	29,785	14,370	15,420	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	22,500	10,890	11,610	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	15,820	7,475	8,345	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	11,480	5,255	6,225	120	60	55
85 years and over	11,130	4,060	7,070	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	7,090	2,865	4,225	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	3,180	1,015	2,170	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	750	165	580	0	0	5
100 years and over	105	15	95	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	15.0	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.3	64.4	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	19.5	18.4	20.6	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	42.9	41.9	43.8	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	44.8	43.5	45.9	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	182,640	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	136,180	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,940	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,535	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,230	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	11,230	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,760	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,685	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	630	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	980	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	182,635	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	43,480	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	69,130	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	28,990	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	26,385	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	14,655	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	454,515	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	391,825	191,325	200,500	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	233,800	117,070	116,730	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	190,650	95,565	95,085	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	43,150	21,505	21,645	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	158,025	74,260	83,775	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	95,150	52,485	42,660	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	13,720	6,170	7,550	140	75	65
Divorced	25,065	10,280	14,785	240	125	115
Widowed	24,090	5,320	18,765	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	137,080	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	73,985	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	28,430	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	24,870	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	9,795	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	137,080	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	114,665	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	93,110	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	21,555	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,415	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	17,315	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	5,100	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	114,665	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	60,515	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	54,155	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	21,720	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	23,140	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	9,295	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,415	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	13,470	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	6,710	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	2,230	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,735	33,010	36,730	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	182,635	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	128,660	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,995	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,670	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,155	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	49,820	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	43,485	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,340	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	458,710	225,770	232,950	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	425,200	211,240	213,960	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	350	170	175	10	5	0
English and French	31,725	13,740	17,990	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	1,440	615	825	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	458,715	225,765	232,950	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	446,845	220,270	226,575	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	9,775	4,600	5,180	610	295	310
English and French	710	315	395	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	1,380	580	800	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,130	4,755	5,375	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.3	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	458,715	225,765	232,950	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	453,845	223,510	230,335	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	417,305	205,920	211,385	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	406,805	200,975	205,825	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	10,500	4,940	5,560	640	315	330
Non-official languages	36,535	17,590	18,950	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	290	135	150	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	110	120	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,255	17,455	18,795	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	470	405	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	860	465	395	0	0	5
Amharic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	445	260	195	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	280	330	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	220	270	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,325	425	900	15	5	10
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	25	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,105	355	750	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tamil	225	110	110	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,885	13,700	14,180	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,455	3,525	3,930	135	65	70
Baltic languages	425	205	220	0	0	0
Latvian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,025	3,320	3,705	135	65	70
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	385	200	180	5	5	0
Czech	420	195	225	0	0	5
Macedonian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Polish	2,870	1,345	1,520	20	5	15
Russian	1,490	705	790	30	15	15
Serbian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	100	105	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	90	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	770	345	425	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,970	3,750	4,220	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	95	50	45	5	5	0
Danish	235	105	130	0	5	0
Dutch	2,230	1,120	1,110	20	15	5
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	5,145	2,365	2,780	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	105	35	65	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	5	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	660	350	315	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,725	1,450	1,275	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,140	1,150	995	40	20	20
Bengali	105	55	50	5	0	5
Gujarati	430	230	200	10	5	5
Hindi	290	160	130	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	345	265	20	15	10
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Urdu	610	310	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	565	290	275	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	520	265	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,920	4,560	4,360	50	25	25
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,845	2,135	1,710	10	5	5
Portuguese	2,135	1,070	1,065	15	5	5
Romanian	350	160	190	10	5	5
Spanish	2,575	1,180	1,395	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	660	305	355	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	100	80	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	40	55	5	0	5
American Sign Language	55	15	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,310	1,075	1,235	10	5	5
Chinese languages	2,280	1,065	1,215	10	10	5
Cantonese	685	315	370	5	5	0
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,385	650	730	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	65	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	65	5	0	0
Lao	45	25	20	5	0	0
Thai	60	15	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	55	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	60	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	685	825	10	5	5
Estonian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Finnish	410	165	245	0	0	0
Hungarian	910	430	480	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,875	2,255	2,615	215	105	110
English and French	1,475	620	855	45	25	25
English and non-official language	3,185	1,535	1,650	165	75	85
French and non-official language	100	50	45	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	110	45	60	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	458,715	225,770	232,945	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	450,735	221,965	228,770	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	438,875	216,200	222,670	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	435,410	214,575	220,835	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	3,465	1,625	1,840	175	80	90
Non-official languages	11,860	5,765	6,095	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,790	5,730	6,055	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	180	85	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	165	190	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	140	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	170	215	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	150	185	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	130	65	65	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,080	3,950	4,130	1,570	770	805
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,650	1,310	1,340	30	15	10
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,580	1,275	1,300	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	5	0	0
Czech	95	45	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	520	0	0	0
Russian	955	475	485	20	10	10
Serbian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	75	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,095	505	595	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	40	20	15	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	75	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	885	405	480	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	800	730	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,205	635	570	30	10	10
Bengali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	325	170	155	5	0	5
Hindi	105	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	185	145	15	10	10
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	335	175	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	315	160	155	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,585	1,230	1,350	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	780	370	415	5	0	0
Portuguese	585	285	295	0	0	0
Romanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,080	505	580	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	215	240	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	50	5	5	0
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	30	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,405	685	715	5	0	0
Chinese languages	1,390	680	710	5	5	0
Cantonese	385	185	205	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	925	455	475	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	110	145	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	195	85	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,980	3,800	4,175	160	75	85
English and French	845	380	465	30	15	15
English and non-official language	6,975	3,340	3,635	125	60	70
French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	458,715	225,765	232,945	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	431,925	213,450	218,480	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	6,950	3,345	3,605	970	470	500
French	6,535	2,860	3,670	295	140	155
Non-official language	12,945	5,955	6,995	250	115	130
Aboriginal	435	200	230	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	12,510	5,750	6,760	240	110	130
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	60	60	5	5	0
French and non-official language	200	80	125	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	382,120	186,370	195,755	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,140	180,170	188,975	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,340	40,700	27,948	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,280	180,185	189,100	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,330	36,290	25,884	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	332,635	165,325	167,310	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,986	39,111	24,480	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,990	120,825	148,170	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,829	7,095	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,080	139,500	130,580	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,411	38,209	26,210	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	382,085	186,460	195,620	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	369,010	180,155	188,850	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,902	53,189	36,997	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	369,160	180,170	188,995	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,521	43,504	31,818	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	332,450	165,355	167,095	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,188	52,230	34,239	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,885	120,580	148,300	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,225	7,845	8,534	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,075	139,405	130,670	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,016	49,363	34,178	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	382,085	186,460	195,620	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	130,165	73,850	56,315	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,191	57,342	44,575	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,644	67,733	51,347	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	81.9	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	72.5	64.2	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	18.1	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	382,120	186,365	195,755	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	12,980	6,200	6,780	350	190	165
With total income	369,145	180,170	188,980	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	49,570	21,230	28,345	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	64,815	25,430	39,380	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	54,940	22,720	32,220	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	43,695	19,360	24,335	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	37,685	18,390	19,295	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	29,325	16,030	13,300	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	22,685	13,480	9,205	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	16,820	10,525	6,295	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	12,820	8,145	4,670	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	10,770	6,365	4,410	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,490	7,525	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	18,325	12,695	5,630	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	7,690	5,805	1,890	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	382,120	186,365	195,750	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	12,840	6,185	6,655	350	190	155
With after-tax income	369,285	180,185	189,100	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,565	21,690	29,875	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	68,060	26,870	41,195	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	63,210	26,585	36,630	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	51,610	23,910	27,700	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	42,230	22,215	20,020	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	30,005	17,855	12,150	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	21,140	13,300	7,840	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	15,055	9,275	5,775	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	26,405	18,485	7,910	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	9,765	6,305	3,460	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	5,105	3,615	1,500	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	11,530	8,570	2,955	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	382,120	186,370	195,755	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	112,040	46,865	65,175	1,580	685	895
With employment income	270,080	139,500	130,580	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.9	66.7	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,495	20,020	20,480	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	22,740	9,810	12,925	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	36,910	15,950	20,955	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	30,620	13,645	16,980	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	28,110	12,540	15,570	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	24,895	12,490	12,405	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	20,215	11,385	8,830	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	15,435	9,520	5,910	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	12,265	7,840	4,420	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	38,405	26,305	12,100	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	9,815	6,370	3,450	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,340	4,010	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	19,240	14,600	4,645	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	182,635	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,001	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,403	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	43,485	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,530	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,115	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	139,155	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,944	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	182,615	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,733	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,851	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	43,505	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,914	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,857	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	139,105	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,108	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	182,635	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,000	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,125	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,805	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,545	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,510	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,010	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,805	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,500	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,785	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,875	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,070	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,820	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,790	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	59,695	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,920	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,960	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,450	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,355	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	182,635	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,890	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,225	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,110	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,350	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,250	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,640	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,415	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,190	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,180	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,645	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,290	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,090	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,960	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,965	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,240	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,180	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,840	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,220	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	134,605	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,707	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55,580	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,207	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,001	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,845	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,138	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,296	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,440	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,725	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,789	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	134,670	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,882	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,755	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,415	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,916	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,111	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	55,035	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,765	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,454	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,480	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,445	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,282	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,030	28,980	31,050	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,800	34,540	29,797	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	31,038	27,588	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	59,820	28,765	31,060	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,119	45,239	41,156	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,245	37,466	35,115	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	454,515	223,545	230,975	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	221,895	105,900	115,995	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	38,130	18,460	19,675	375	210	165
In the second decile	43,340	19,530	23,815	460	215	245
In the third decile	45,815	21,745	24,075	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	46,710	22,540	24,175	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	47,885	23,625	24,260	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	232,620	117,640	114,985	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	48,300	23,980	24,320	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	49,325	24,890	24,435	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	49,095	24,925	24,175	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	47,550	24,125	23,425	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	38,350	19,720	18,630	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	452,780	222,670	230,115	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	87,955	45,150	42,805	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	26,560	13,685	12,870	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	279,830	137,310	142,515	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	85,000	40,210	44,790	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55,170	25,550	29,620	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	14,000	7,265	6,735	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	4,620	2,415	2,205	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	32,675	15,065	17,610	335	185	155
65 years and over	8,490	3,220	5,275	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	16.1	15.7	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.6	17.1	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.0	12.4	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	8.0	11.8	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,290	12,525	12,765	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,870	2,720	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	1,795	930	865	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	18,365	9,060	9,295	105	55	45
65 years and over	1,335	585	745	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.5	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	454,580	223,615	230,965	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	453,185	223,000	230,190	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	452,810	222,850	229,955	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	31,620	13,230	18,385	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	48,085	23,040	25,045	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	955	425	535	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	870	400	470	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	835	385	450	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	820	380	440	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,130	22,615	24,520	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	745	660	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,390	735	650	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	710	395	315	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	330	180	155	0	0	0
Maltese	215	105	105	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	730	350	385	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	60	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	290	295	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,840	630	1,215	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	20	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	20	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	50	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,695	565	1,125	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	110	105	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	520	255	260	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	225	115	105	0	0	0
Tamil	270	115	155	0	0	0
Telugu	60	40	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,090	17,575	18,510	715	345	370
Albanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Armenian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,755	4,130	4,630	115	60	50
Baltic languages	570	275	295	0	0	0
Latvian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	130	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,275	3,910	4,370	115	65	50
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Croatian	645	330	310	10	0	0
Czech	515	235	280	0	0	10
Macedonian	330	170	160	0	0	0
Polish	3,460	1,585	1,870	25	10	15
Russian	2,015	945	1,070	10	0	10
Serbian	320	175	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Slovak	250	105	145	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	135	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	995	485	515	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	60	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	25	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,925	4,695	5,235	480	250	230
Afrikaans	195	90	110	10	10	10
Danish	290	140	150	0	0	0
Dutch	2,655	1,240	1,415	0	0	10
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	6,685	3,220	3,460	460	240	215
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Swedish	215	75	145	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	750	395	360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,350	1,790	1,560	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,790	1,515	1,275	30	10	15
Bengali	125	75	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	535	295	240	0	0	0
Hindi	1,040	560	475	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	925	530	395	30	10	20
Sindhi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	80	0	0	0
Urdu	825	435	390	0	0	0
Iranian languages	565	280	285	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	250	260	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,960	6,870	7,090	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,540	2,965	2,575	10	0	10
Portuguese	2,945	1,500	1,440	35	10	20
Romanian	420	185	240	0	0	0
Spanish	5,585	2,465	3,125	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Japanese	335	165	170	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	820	350	470	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	520	280	240	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	130	60	70	0	0	0
Swahili	160	90	70	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	30	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	835	275	560	30	10	25
American Sign Language	400	115	285	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	435	160	270	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,810	1,385	1,430	20	10	10
Chinese languages	2,775	1,370	1,405	20	15	10
Cantonese	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,805	895	910	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	70	10	10	10
Lao	75	45	30	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	35	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	110	100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	100	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,840	905	930	10	10	10
Estonian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Finnish	425	145	280	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,175	650	525	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	454,580	223,615	230,965	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	443,595	218,410	225,185	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	87,765	45,195	42,570	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355,835	173,220	182,615	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,985	5,205	5,780	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	454,580	223,615	230,965	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	402,360	198,655	203,710	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	50,770	24,195	26,575	585	275	305
Before 1981	28,160	13,585	14,575	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	5,965	2,890	3,075	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	6,455	3,075	3,375	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	7,125	3,305	3,820	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,760	2,060	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	3,305	1,540	1,765	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,335	1,730	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	765	680	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	50,770	24,195	26,575	585	275	305
Under 5 years	7,175	3,540	3,640	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	11,495	5,835	5,660	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	12,900	5,930	6,970	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	16,760	7,815	8,945	165	70	90
45 years and over	2,445	1,075	1,365	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50,770	24,190	26,575	585	275	310
Americas	7,610	3,410	4,200	140	50	95
Brazil	270	120	155	0	0	0
Colombia	285	110	175	0	0	0
El Salvador	245	105	135	10	10	0
Guyana	545	230	315	0	10	0
Haiti	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	980	440	540	10	10	0
Mexico	205	90	120	15	10	10
Peru	130	65	65	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	515	270	245	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,690	1,110	1,585	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	840	845	20	10	10
Europe	32,620	15,835	16,785	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	95	85	0	0	0
Croatia	395	185	205	10	0	10
France	270	140	125	40	20	25
Germany	3,535	1,760	1,770	95	50	45
Greece	355	200	150	0	0	0
Hungary	630	340	290	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	555	290	270	10	0	0
Italy	2,575	1,460	1,115	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,295	1,145	1,145	0	0	0
Poland	2,175	985	1,190	15	10	0
Portugal	1,520	745	780	15	0	10
Romania	445	185	260	0	0	0
Russian Federation	655	315	345	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	110	0	0	0
Ukraine	620	295	330	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,880	6,025	6,860	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,545	1,755	15	15	0
Africa	1,600	820	785	30	15	15
Algeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egypt	190	105	90	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Kenya	145	80	65	10	0	0
Morocco	55	35	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	50	10	10	10
Somalia	30	25	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	380	175	200	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	655	320	335	0	0	0
Asia	8,590	3,950	4,640	100	50	50
Afghanistan	85	40	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	50	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,475	655	820	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	120	85	0	0	0
India	1,220	630	590	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	195	165	0	0	0
Iraq	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japan	95	30	60	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	585	265	320	0	0	0
Lebanon	140	80	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	580	295	285	0	0	0
Philippines	1,530	520	1,005	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	300	145	155	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	455	225	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,100	520	575	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	180	170	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,065	1,330	1,730	45	10	35
Americas	565	240	320	0	0	0
Brazil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cuba	35	10	25	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	50	25	25	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	90	140	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	50	70	0	0	0
Europe	860	410	450	10	0	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	35	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	335	165	170	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	315	155	165	0	0	0
Africa	150	55	90	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	1,450	600	855	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	100	185	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	300	155	145	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Philippines	390	155	230	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	10	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	50	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	0	0	0
Australia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	454,580	223,615	230,965	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,175	25,990	28,180	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,420	39,695	40,725	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,990	157,930	162,060	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,435	11,005	12,425	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,760	5,345	5,415	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,245	2,815	1,435	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,510	2,530	3,980	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,070	3,735	5,335	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,355	1,785	1,570	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	140	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	454,580	223,615	230,970	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,585	11,030	11,550	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,830	10,685	11,150	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,515	5,035	5,480	120	55	65
Métis	11,190	5,580	5,610	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	125	65	60	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	210	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	345	155	190	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	432,000	212,580	219,420	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	454,580	223,615	230,965	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,525	3,605	3,925	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	447,055	220,010	227,045	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	454,580	223,615	230,970	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,510	2,245	2,265	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,425	2,200	2,230	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,985	1,455	1,535	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	1,390	710	675	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	45	40	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,595	12,200	13,395	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,880	11,880	13,000	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,490	6,870	7,615	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,205	4,935	5,275	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	70	110	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	715	325	390	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	295	370	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	424,475	209,175	215,305	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	454,580	223,615	230,965	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,025	12,180	12,845	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,800	2,570	2,230	55	30	25
Chinese	3,395	1,610	1,780	25	15	10
Black	6,015	3,070	2,945	65	45	20
Filipino	2,490	910	1,580	60	25	35
Latin American	2,645	1,280	1,365	20	10	10
Arab	665	350	320	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,135	560	575	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	560	250	310	0	0	0
Korean	900	400	500	10	10	0
Japanese	505	250	260	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	925	430	495	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	985	495	490	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	429,560	211,435	218,125	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	454,580	223,615	230,970	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	30,105	14,445	15,660	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,255	8,690	9,565	315	160	150
Inuit	295	135	160	15	0	10
Métis	12,360	5,990	6,370	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	164,315	80,975	83,345	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	600	290	310	0	0	0
American	5,305	2,675	2,625	105	50	55
Canadian	160,210	79,045	81,165	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	715	315	400	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Québécois	160	85	75	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	354,375	173,325	181,050	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	265,890	129,015	136,880	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cornish	40	15	20	0	0	0
English	163,705	78,885	84,820	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	110,500	52,090	58,405	1,655	810	845
Manx	170	60	105	10	0	10
Scottish	117,215	56,470	60,745	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	10,235	4,680	5,550	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,455	7,395	8,060	215	100	115
French origins	59,365	27,770	31,595	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	15	15	0	0	0	0
French	59,305	27,750	31,555	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	77,650	38,085	39,570	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	3,250	1,710	1,540	80	40	45
Bavarian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,515	665	855	510	240	265
Dutch	24,770	12,240	12,530	720	355	370
Flemish	90	50	40	20	20	0
Frisian	85	40	50	0	0	0
German	51,285	24,905	26,375	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	35	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,365	1,165	1,200	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,330	5,820	6,510	1,015	510	510
Danish	2,895	1,350	1,545	60	10	50
Finnish	3,350	1,660	1,685	40	20	20
Icelandic	635	290	345	305	145	155
Norwegian	2,845	1,285	1,560	400	230	170
Swedish	2,920	1,360	1,565	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	275	305	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	41,885	20,185	21,695	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	315	155	160	0	0	0
Byelorussian	170	75	95	10	0	0
Czech	1,505	770	740	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	510	230	280	25	20	0
Estonian	710	325	385	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,130	2,585	2,540	55	25	25
Latvian	905	425	480	15	0	15
Lithuanian	1,210	630	575	0	0	10
Moldovan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	16,205	7,720	8,490	765	390	375
Romanian	1,640	740	900	35	15	20
Russian	4,590	2,170	2,415	575	290	285
Slovak	1,015	550	460	50	40	10
Ukrainian	13,955	6,625	7,325	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	70	85	10	10	0
Southern European origins	43,365	22,280	21,085	365	155	205
Albanian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,585	800	785	10	0	10
Cypriot	45	40	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,840	1,460	1,375	15	0	10
Italian	26,360	13,895	12,465	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	875	450	420	0	0	0
Maltese	1,450	735	715	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,535	3,300	3,235	60	20	35
Serbian	575	300	275	20	10	15
Sicilian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Slovenian	865	440	425	0	0	0
Spanish	3,785	1,755	2,030	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	295	500	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,975	940	1,040	60	30	30
Basque	65	25	40	10	0	0
Jewish	1,010	500	515	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	820	385	435	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	6,400	3,220	3,175	45	25	15
Antiguan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Barbadian	500	270	235	0	0	0
Bermudan	85	25	60	0	0	0
Carib	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cuban	190	90	100	0	0	0
Dominican	120	90	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	100	30	65	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,615	1,845	1,765	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	0	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	800	370	430	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	60	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	645	310	330	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	80	60	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,730	2,280	2,455	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	190	95	95	0	0	0
Arawak	30	20	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	360	180	180	0	0	0
Belizean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	360	185	180	0	0	0
Chilean	265	120	145	10	10	0
Colombian	455	195	255	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	445	220	225	0	0	0
Guatemalan	200	105	95	0	0	0
Guyanese	930	435	490	10	10	0
Hispanic	65	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maya	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mexican	560	250	305	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	310	170	140	0	0	0
Salvadorean	330	150	185	15	10	10
Uruguayan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	0	0	0
African origins	3,430	1,705	1,725	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	445	265	175	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	100	60	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	545	300	240	0	0	0
Algerian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	325	170	155	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	65	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	985	455	535	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	70	40	30	0	0	0
South African	535	230	305	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	165	70	95	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,465	685	780	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	125	120	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,225	565	660	0	0	0
Asian origins	18,095	8,700	9,395	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,400	1,635	1,765	35	15	15
Afghan	175	60	110	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	120	85	0	0	0
Armenian	325	180	145	0	0	0
Assyrian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	605	295	310	10	15	0
Iraqi	185	80	105	0	0	0
Israeli	210	95	115	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	65	20	45	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	870	375	495	0	10	10
Palestinian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	210	95	120	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	50	35	15	0	0	0
Turk	320	180	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,270	2,800	2,470	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bengali	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,755	1,990	1,770	75	40	35
Goan	75	50	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	645	340	300	10	10	10
Punjabi	190	115	75	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	315	140	180	0	0	0
Tamil	60	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	170	100	75	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,590	4,345	5,245	170	80	85
Burmese	95	45	55	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	100	125	0	0	0
Chinese	4,315	2,050	2,260	25	15	10
Filipino	2,740	1,070	1,675	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Japanese	685	320	370	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	940	425	510	10	10	10
Laotian	125	75	50	10	0	0
Malaysian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Thai	70	40	35	10	10	10
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	780	405	375	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	835	460	375	10	10	0
Australian	480	265	215	10	10	0
New Zealander	245	140	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	115	55	65	0	0	0
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	182,615	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	143,275	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	39,170	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	182,615	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	12,515	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	170,105	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	182,610	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	12,735	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	37,710	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	75,655	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,145	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	182,615	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	26,665	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	30,710	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	28,455	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,270	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	182,615	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	181,720	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	895	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	182,615	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	177,285	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	182,615	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	35,210	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,330	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,200	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,525	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,505	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,420	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,430	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	182,615	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,215	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,400	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	182,615	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	101,985	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,745	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,885	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	182,615	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,240	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,610	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,010	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,065	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,545	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,520	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,830	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	5,790	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	180,365	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	133,500	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,865	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,595	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	141,570	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,910	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,747	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,025	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.5	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,106	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,085	186,465	195,620	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,815	37,950	33,865	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	117,035	57,425	59,610	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,230	91,085	102,145	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,895	22,895	8,000	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,315	9,115	5,195	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,585	13,780	2,800	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,275	39,415	55,860	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,555	2,950	3,605	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,505	25,820	34,685	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	43,830	17,885	25,940	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,710	1,990	2,715	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,835	1,185	650	25	15	0
Master's degree	9,095	4,145	4,950	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,035	605	425	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,835	117,820	125,015	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,440	16,415	12,025	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,980	36,440	35,540	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	142,415	64,970	77,450	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,685	15,305	5,385	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,685	6,200	3,485	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,005	9,110	1,895	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,700	30,070	42,630	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,075	1,895	2,175	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,960	17,700	27,260	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	32,880	12,665	20,220	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,380	1,235	2,140	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,350	770	580	20	10	10
Master's degree	6,645	2,650	3,990	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	375	330	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,085	186,460	195,620	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	188,855	95,375	93,475	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	12,675	3,260	9,420	370	85	280
13. Education	12,680	3,260	9,420	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,285	3,000	4,280	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,270	960	315	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,010	2,045	3,970	60	10	50
Humanities	8,510	3,290	5,215	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	95	440	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,235	640	1,590	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,100	785	1,315	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	315	300	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,000	595	400	20	0	20
54. History	1,600	810	795	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	385	40	345	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,025	6,565	16,460	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	70	195	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	690	1,165	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	390	5,095	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	3,765	965	2,805	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	70	400	10	10	0
42. Psychology	4,020	990	3,030	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	7,175	3,395	3,780	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	35,405	12,775	22,625	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	10	80	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	585	3,005	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,720	12,175	19,540	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,735	2,395	2,335	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,065	930	1,135	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,180	575	605	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	70	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,075	775	300	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	335	105	225	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,725	2,835	1,895	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,620	2,365	1,255	105	60	50
25. Library science	360	35	320	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	360	290	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	75	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,180	38,830	2,345	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	1,250	865	385	20	15	0
14. Engineering	4,440	3,920	515	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,160	8,385	770	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,785	9,605	180	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,555	10,315	245	370	365	10
48. Precision production	5,990	5,740	245	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,195	2,785	1,415	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,220	1,420	795	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,980	1,360	620	15	20	0
Health and related fields	34,945	6,240	28,700	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,440	1,620	1,820	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	31,100	4,350	26,755	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	270	130	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,490	9,100	7,390	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	7,365	1,870	5,490	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	30	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	140	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,935	4,300	1,635	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,980	2,755	220	55	55	0
Other	65	0	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	10	60	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,835	117,820	125,015	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	100,420	52,855	47,570	2,015	1,085	925
Education	8,470	2,015	6,460	280	60	220
13. Education	8,475	2,010	6,460	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,315	2,100	3,220	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	850	640	215	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,470	1,460	3,005	45	0	45
Humanities	5,670	2,130	3,550	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	45	315	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	400	1,165	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	560	830	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	215	170	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	605	340	265	15	0	10
54. History	1,070	545	525	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	270	15	255	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,955	4,605	13,350	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	55	145	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	545	980	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,460	280	4,180	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	3,190	640	2,550	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	365	45	325	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,000	680	2,325	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	5,220	2,370	2,845	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	26,050	8,980	17,075	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	0	55	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,815	410	2,405	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,175	8,560	14,615	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,545	1,675	1,865	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	680	905	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	895	415	480	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	55	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	720	480	245	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	85	185	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,755	2,290	1,470	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,015	1,985	1,035	105	50	50
25. Library science	220	15	200	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	230	215	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,435	27,450	1,985	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	1,005	675	335	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,040	2,580	460	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,675	6,050	625	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,885	6,725	155	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,555	7,340	215	305	295	10
48. Precision production	4,280	4,090	190	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,140	2,015	1,125	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,585	990	600	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,025	525	20	15	0
Health and related fields	26,095	4,605	21,495	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,180	1,475	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	23,130	3,240	19,890	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	185	125	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,925	7,105	5,820	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	5,625	1,435	4,190	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	25	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	95	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,875	3,450	1,425	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,275	2,105	170	40	40	0
Other	50	10	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	0	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,080	186,465	195,620	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	188,855	95,380	93,475	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,225	91,080	102,145	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	176,545	82,620	93,925	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	166,565	77,920	88,650	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	9,980	4,700	5,275	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,680	8,460	8,220	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,760	1,950	1,810	75	40	40
Philippines	840	205	640	15	0	10
India	700	355	340	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,390	1,915	1,480	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	495	220	270	15	10	10
France	100	50	50	10	0	0
Other	7,405	3,770	3,630	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,835	117,815	125,015	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100,420	52,855	47,565	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	142,415	64,965	77,450	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	131,805	60,000	71,810	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	124,320	56,405	67,915	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	7,490	3,595	3,895	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,605	4,970	5,635	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,615	1,295	1,320	60	30	40
Philippines	715	165	550	15	0	15
India	560	265	295	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,500	830	670	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	205	255	15	10	10
France	75	35	45	10	10	0
Other	4,685	2,170	2,515	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	382,080	186,465	195,620	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	244,445	127,190	117,255	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	227,065	118,110	108,960	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	17,380	9,085	8,295	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	137,635	59,270	78,360	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	64.0	68.2	59.9	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	59.4	63.3	55.7	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.1	7.1	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	382,085	186,465	195,620	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,440	53,890	72,550	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	255,645	132,570	123,070	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	134,030	76,375	57,655	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	121,610	56,200	65,410	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	244,450	127,190	117,255	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,180	2,365	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	239,910	125,010	114,895	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	208,195	104,970	103,220	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,715	20,040	11,675	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	244,450	127,190	117,255	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,180	2,360	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	239,910	125,015	114,895	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	26,585	16,540	10,045	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,100	8,020	23,085	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,030	9,035	1,995	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	16,920	2,930	13,990	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,060	9,580	18,480	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,965	2,435	3,535	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	60,355	23,375	36,985	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,700	40,020	2,685	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,885	3,835	1,055	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,295	9,245	3,055	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	244,450	127,190	117,255	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,175	2,360	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	239,905	125,010	114,895	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,185	2,175	1,010	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	820	745	75	20	20	0
22 Utilities	2,060	1,615	450	100	70	25
23 Construction	24,425	21,790	2,635	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	23,105	17,470	5,630	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	8,215	5,890	2,325	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	31,325	13,990	17,330	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,975	7,300	2,675	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	4,040	2,085	1,950	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	6,025	2,285	3,740	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,995	2,605	2,385	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,430	6,055	6,370	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	80	90	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,700	7,175	5,520	170	110	65
61 Educational services	15,750	4,320	11,425	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	27,865	4,220	23,650	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,385	3,860	3,525	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	19,120	7,130	11,990	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,980	4,820	5,160	320	160	155
91 Public administration	16,335	9,380	6,955	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	227,065	118,105	108,960	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	17,810	8,590	9,215	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	745	445	300	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	31,280	23,705	7,575	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	177,230	85,365	91,870	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,225	85,360	91,870	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,335	32,910	44,425	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65,360	31,510	33,855	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,830	20,510	13,320	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	705	435	275	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	208,510	109,065	99,440	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	175,915	94,150	81,760	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,530	6,970	7,565	180	50	125
Public transit	5,685	2,175	3,505	55	40	15
Walked	9,015	3,915	5,100	145	55	95
Bicycle	1,165	805	360	20	15	0
Other method	2,205	1,055	1,155	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	208,510	109,070	99,440	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	67,440	29,730	37,710	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	64,565	30,580	33,990	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	31,410	17,580	13,830	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	16,440	10,540	5,905	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	28,645	20,640	8,005	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	208,515	109,070	99,445	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,095	14,540	5,555	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	36,870	23,695	13,170	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,185	28,090	25,100	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,610	15,880	26,740	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,635	7,670	12,965	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,110	19,195	15,915	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	262,855	136,025	126,835	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	261,480	135,425	126,055	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	260,765	135,050	125,715	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	259,375	134,720	124,650	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	1,390	325	1,065	85	25	60
Non-official languages	715	380	335	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	375	335	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	185	165	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Russian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	50	50	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	45	30	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	85	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	125	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages	210	125	85	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	75	55	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,375	605	775	40	15	25
English and French	830	320	515	40	10	25
English and non-official language	525	265	255	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	25	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	262,860	136,030	126,835	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	255,305	132,495	122,810	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	1,115	380	735	65	25	45
French	4,310	2,000	2,305	160	85	75
Non-official language	2,025	1,095	930	50	30	20
Aboriginal	140	60	85	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,880	1,035	845	45	25	15
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	50	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	450,295	221,610	228,680	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	391,170	192,820	198,350	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	59,125	28,795	30,330	730	345	385
Non-migrants	25,915	12,445	13,470	275	130	145
Migrants	33,210	16,355	16,860	450	215	240
Internal migrants	31,665	15,635	16,025	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	29,360	14,430	14,935	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	2,305	1,210	1,095	85	60	25
External migrants	1,550	715	835	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	432,395	212,645	219,750	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	265,400	131,245	134,155	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	167,000	81,400	85,595	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	72,425	35,065	37,360	815	390	425
Migrants	94,570	46,340	48,230	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	90,095	44,220	45,880	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	83,850	40,980	42,870	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	6,245	3,235	3,010	245	135	110
External migrants	4,475	2,120	2,360	40	10	30