Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	464,406	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,435	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	228,256	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	182,638	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	55.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,446.69	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	464,410	228,600	235,810	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	72,585	37,275	35,310	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	22,055	11,345	10,710	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	24,780	12,745	12,035	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	25,745	13,185	12,560	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	301,110	149,280	151,830	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	27,375	14,055	13,320	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	27,730	14,605	13,130	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	25,790	13,180	12,610	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	25,990	12,880	13,110	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	25,995	12,690	13,305	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	28,075	13,895	14,180	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	30,940	14,990	15,945	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	38,740	18,990	19,755	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	37,305	18,100	19,210	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	33,165	15,895	17,265	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	90,720	42,045	48,670	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	29,785	14,370	15,420	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	22,500	10,890	11,610	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	15,820	7,475	8,345	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	11,480	5,255	6,225	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	11,130	4,060	7,070	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	7,090	2,865	4,225	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	3,180	1,015	2,170	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	750	165	580	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	105	15	95	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	15.0	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.3	64.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	19.5	18.4	20.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.9	41.9	43.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	44.8	43.5	45.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	182,640	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	136,180	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,940	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,535	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,230	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	11,230	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,760	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,685	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	630	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	980	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	182,635	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	43,480	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	69,130	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	28,990	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	26,385	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	14,655	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	454,515	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	391,825	191,325	200,500	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	233,800	117,070	116,730	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	190,650	95,565	95,085	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	43,150	21,505	21,645	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	158,025	74,260	83,775	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	95,150	52,485	42,660	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	13,720	6,170	7,550	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	25,065	10,280	14,785	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	24,090	5,320	18,765	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	137,080	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	73,985	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	28,430	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	24,870	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	9,795	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	137,080	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	114,665	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	93,110	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	21,555	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,415	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	17,315	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	5,100	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	114,665	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	60,515	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	54,155	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	21,720	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	23,140	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	9,295	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,415	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	13,470	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	6,710	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,230	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,735	33,010	36,730	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	182,635	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	128,660	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,995	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,670	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,155	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	49,820	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	43,485	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,340	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	458,710	225,770	232,950	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	425,200	211,240	213,960	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	350	170	175	1,810	820	985
English and French	31,725	13,740	17,990	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,440	615	825	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	458,715	225,765	232,950	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	446,845	220,270	226,575	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	9,775	4,600	5,180	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	710	315	395	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,380	580	800	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,130	4,755	5,375	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	458,715	225,765	232,950	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	453,845	223,510	230,335	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	417,305	205,920	211,385	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	406,805	200,975	205,825	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	10,500	4,940	5,560	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	36,535	17,590	18,950	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	290	135	150	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	110	120	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	15	5	10	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	15	5	10	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	5	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,255	17,455	18,795	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	470	405	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	5	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	10	5	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	860	465	395	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	30	15	20	1,370	670	700
Arabic	445	260	195	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	100	60	45	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	165	80	85	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	280	330	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	495	220	270	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,325	425	900	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	60	15	40	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	85	25	55	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	45	15	30	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,105	355	750	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	40	25	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	0	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	105	55	50	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	225	110	110	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	35	20	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	27,885	13,700	14,180	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	75	40	35	1,465	765	705
Armenian	50	25	25	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	7,455	3,525	3,930	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	425	205	220	1,070	485	585
Latvian	195	95	100	565	255	300
Lithuanian	235	110	125	505	225	280
Slavic languages	7,025	3,320	3,705	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	10	5	10	95	45	50
Bosnian	55	25	30	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	70	35	40	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	385	200	180	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	420	195	225	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	265	135	130	325	160	165
Polish	2,870	1,345	1,520	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,490	705	790	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	220	105	115	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	1,395	670	725
Slovak	205	100	105	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	90	100	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	770	345	425	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	345	175	170
Celtic languages	40	10	25	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	240	130	110
Welsh	15	5	10	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	7,970	3,750	4,220	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	95	50	45	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	235	105	130	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	2,230	1,120	1,110	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	40	25	15	295	145	145
German	5,145	2,365	2,780	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	10	275	135	145
Norwegian	50	25	20	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	105	35	65	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	445	220	225
Yiddish	25	15	10	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	660	350	315	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,725	1,450	1,275	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,140	1,150	995	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	105	55	50	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	430	230	200	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	290	160	130	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	0	5	255	130	125
Marathi	20	15	5	620	325	295
Nepali	10	5	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	345	265	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	20	15	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	1,675	845	830
Urdu	610	310	300	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	565	290	275	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	10	5	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	40	20	20	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	520	265	255	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	8,920	4,560	4,360	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	3,845	2,135	1,710	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	2,135	1,070	1,065	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	350	160	190	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,575	1,180	1,395	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	155	45	110	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	660	305	355	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	175	100	80	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	15	10	5	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	45	15	20	215	100	115
Swahili	25	10	10	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	40	20	20	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	95	40	55	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	55	15	35	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,310	1,075	1,235	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	2,280	1,065	1,215	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	685	315	370	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	20	5	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,385	650	730	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	65	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	10	0	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	5	5	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	0	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	65	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	45	25	20	1,100	550	550
Thai	60	15	45	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	125	65	55	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	530	290	235
Turkish	105	60	50	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	1,510	685	825	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	185	85	100	705	295	410
Finnish	410	165	245	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	910	430	480	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	4,875	2,255	2,615	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,475	620	855	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,185	1,535	1,650	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	100	50	45	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	110	45	60	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	458,715	225,770	232,945	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	450,735	221,965	228,770	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	438,875	216,200	222,670	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	435,410	214,575	220,835	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	3,465	1,625	1,840	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	11,860	5,765	6,095	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	35	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,790	5,730	6,055	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	320	155	165	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	15	5	10	600	275	320
Arabic	180	85	95	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	55	30	25	900	465	440
Maltese	20	10	10	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	165	190	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	30	800	375	420
Vietnamese	300	140	155	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	380	170	215	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	0	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	30	10	20	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	150	185	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	205	105	100	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	5	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	65	35	30	1,225	615	605
Tamil	130	65	65	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	8,080	3,950	4,130	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	30	10	15	695	335	360
Armenian	20	10	10	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	2,650	1,310	1,340	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	75	35	40	210	90	115
Latvian	25	15	10	80	30	50
Lithuanian	50	20	30	125	60	65
Slavic languages	2,580	1,275	1,300	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	25	10	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,035	485	550
Croatian	90	45	45	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	95	45	50	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	75	35	40	150	75	75
Polish	1,030	505	520	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	955	475	485	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	70	40	30	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	500	235	265
Slovak	30	15	15	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	145	65	75	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,095	505	595	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	40	20	15	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	145	70	75	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	885	405	480	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	15	5	10	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	165	80	85	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	800	730	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,205	635	570	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	45	20	25	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	325	170	155	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	105	55	55	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	10	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	5	5	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	185	145	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	15	5	10	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	675	330	340
Urdu	335	175	165	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	315	160	155	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	20	10	10	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	145	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	2,585	1,230	1,350	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	5	65	35	35
Italian	780	370	415	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	585	285	295	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	130	65	65	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,080	505	580	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Japanese	60	30	30	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	465	215	240	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	15	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	15	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	110	60	50	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	35	15	20	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	30	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,405	685	715	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,390	680	710	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	385	185	205	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	925	455	475	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	5	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	5	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	1,380	595	785
Lao	15	10	5	460	225	235
Thai	15	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	60	35	25	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	195	105	95
Turkish	55	30	25	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	255	110	145	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	15	0	10	95	40	55
Finnish	50	20	30	725	325	400
Hungarian	195	85	105	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	7,980	3,800	4,175	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	845	380	465	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	6,975	3,340	3,635	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	35	15	15	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	458,715	225,765	232,945	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	431,925	213,450	218,480	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	6,950	3,345	3,605	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	6,535	2,860	3,670	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	12,945	5,955	6,995	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	435	200	230	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	12,510	5,750	6,760	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	30	15	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	120	60	60	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	200	80	125	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	382,120	186,370	195,755	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,140	180,170	188,975	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,340	40,700	27,948	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,280	180,185	189,100	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,330	36,290	25,884	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	332,635	165,325	167,310	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,986	39,111	24,480	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,990	120,825	148,170	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,829	7,095	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,080	139,500	130,580	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,411	38,209	26,210	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	382,085	186,460	195,620	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	369,010	180,155	188,850	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,902	53,189	36,997	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	369,160	180,170	188,995	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,521	43,504	31,818	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	332,450	165,355	167,095	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,188	52,230	34,239	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,885	120,580	148,300	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,225	7,845	8,534	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,075	139,405	130,670	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,016	49,363	34,178	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	382,085	186,460	195,620	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	130,165	73,850	56,315	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,191	57,342	44,575	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,644	67,733	51,347	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	81.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	72.5	64.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	18.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	382,120	186,365	195,755	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	12,980	6,200	6,780	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	369,145	180,170	188,980	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	49,570	21,230	28,345	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	64,815	25,430	39,380	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	54,940	22,720	32,220	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	43,695	19,360	24,335	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	37,685	18,390	19,295	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	29,325	16,030	13,300	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	22,685	13,480	9,205	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	16,820	10,525	6,295	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	12,820	8,145	4,670	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	10,770	6,365	4,410	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,490	7,525	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	18,325	12,695	5,630	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	7,690	5,805	1,890	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	382,120	186,365	195,750	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	12,840	6,185	6,655	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	369,285	180,185	189,100	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,565	21,690	29,875	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	68,060	26,870	41,195	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	63,210	26,585	36,630	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	51,610	23,910	27,700	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	42,230	22,215	20,020	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	30,005	17,855	12,150	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	21,140	13,300	7,840	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	15,055	9,275	5,775	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	26,405	18,485	7,910	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	9,765	6,305	3,460	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	5,105	3,615	1,500	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	11,530	8,570	2,955	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	382,120	186,370	195,755	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	112,040	46,865	65,175	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	270,080	139,500	130,580	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.9	66.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,495	20,020	20,480	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	22,740	9,810	12,925	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	36,910	15,950	20,955	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	30,620	13,645	16,980	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	28,110	12,540	15,570	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	24,895	12,490	12,405	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	20,215	11,385	8,830	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	15,435	9,520	5,910	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	12,265	7,840	4,420	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	38,405	26,305	12,100	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	9,815	6,370	3,450	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,340	4,010	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	19,240	14,600	4,645	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	182,635	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,001	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,403	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	43,485	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,530	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,115	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	139,155	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,944	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	182,615	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,733	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,851	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	43,505	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,914	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,857	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	139,105	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,108	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	182,635	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,000	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,125	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,805	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,545	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,510	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,010	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,805	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,500	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,785	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,875	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,070	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,820	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,790	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	59,695	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,920	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,960	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,450	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,355	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	182,635	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,890	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,225	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,110	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,350	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,250	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,640	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,415	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,190	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,180	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,645	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,290	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,090	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,960	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,965	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,240	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,180	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,840	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,220	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	134,605	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,707	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55,580	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,207	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,001	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,845	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,138	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,296	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,440	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,725	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,789	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	134,670	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,882	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,755	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,415	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,916	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,111	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	55,035	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,765	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,454	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,480	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,445	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,282	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,030	28,980	31,050	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,800	34,540	29,797	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	31,038	27,588	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	59,820	28,765	31,060	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,119	45,239	41,156	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,245	37,466	35,115	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	454,515	223,545	230,975	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	221,895	105,900	115,995	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	38,130	18,460	19,675	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	43,340	19,530	23,815	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	45,815	21,745	24,075	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	46,710	22,540	24,175	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	47,885	23,625	24,260	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	232,620	117,640	114,985	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	48,300	23,980	24,320	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	49,325	24,890	24,435	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	49,095	24,925	24,175	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	47,550	24,125	23,425	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	38,350	19,720	18,630	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	452,780	222,670	230,115	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	87,955	45,150	42,805	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	26,560	13,685	12,870	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	279,830	137,310	142,515	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	85,000	40,210	44,790	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55,170	25,550	29,620	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	14,000	7,265	6,735	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	4,620	2,415	2,205	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	32,675	15,065	17,610	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	8,490	3,220	5,275	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	16.1	15.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.6	17.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.0	12.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	10.0	8.0	11.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,290	12,525	12,765	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,870	2,720	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,795	930	865	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	18,365	9,060	9,295	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,335	585	745	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	454,580	223,615	230,965	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	453,185	223,000	230,190	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	452,810	222,850	229,955	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	31,620	13,230	18,385	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	48,085	23,040	25,045	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	955	425	535	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	870	400	470	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	835	385	450	310	100	205
Algonquin	15	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	820	380	440	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	10	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	35	15	25	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	35	10	25	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	40	10	30	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,130	22,615	24,520	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	745	660	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	15	10	10	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,390	735	650	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	20	10	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	710	395	315	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	65	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	330	180	155	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	215	105	105	315	155	155
Tigrigna	10	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	730	350	385	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	60	105	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	585	290	295	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,840	630	1,215	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	80	20	65	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	80	20	60	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	105	50	50	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,695	565	1,125	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	215	110	105	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	520	255	260	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	15	510	250	265
Malayalam	225	115	105	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	270	115	155	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	60	40	20	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	36,090	17,575	18,510	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	70	35	35	1,640	840	795
Armenian	100	55	45	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	8,755	4,130	4,630	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	570	275	295	1,030	515	520
Latvian	280	145	135	555	290	265
Lithuanian	290	130	155	475	220	250
Slavic languages	8,275	3,910	4,370	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	0	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	175	90	85	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	90	40	55	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	645	330	310	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	515	235	280	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	330	170	160	400	220	185
Polish	3,460	1,585	1,870	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,015	945	1,070	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	320	175	145	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	90	35	50	1,525	770	750
Slovak	250	105	145	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	135	120	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	995	485	515	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	420	215	205
Celtic languages	120	60	55	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	660	395	265
Welsh	25	0	15	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	9,925	4,695	5,235	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	195	90	110	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	290	140	150	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	2,655	1,240	1,415	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	70	35	35	465	230	240
German	6,685	3,220	3,460	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	110	60	50	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	215	75	145	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	545	270	275
Yiddish	35	20	15	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	750	395	360	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	3,350	1,790	1,560	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,790	1,515	1,275	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	125	75	50	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	535	295	240	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,040	560	475	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	20	0	15	415	215	200
Marathi	25	15	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	25	10	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	925	530	395	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	60	25	35	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	80	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	825	435	390	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	565	280	285	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	15	10	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	50	25	20	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	500	250	260	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	13,960	6,870	7,090	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	5,540	2,965	2,575	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	2,945	1,500	1,440	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	420	185	240	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	5,585	2,465	3,125	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	380	245	140
Japanese	335	165	170	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	820	350	470	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	520	280	240	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	15	15	0	145	80	60
Ewe	15	10	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	40	30	10	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	130	60	70	415	220	195
Swahili	160	90	70	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	50	25	30	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	835	275	560	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	400	115	285	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	435	160	270	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,810	1,385	1,430	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,775	1,370	1,405	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,005	500	505	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	10	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,805	895	910	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	45	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	30	10	20	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	70	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	75	45	30	1,630	735	890
Thai	60	30	35	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	205	110	100	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	185	100	90	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	1,840	905	930	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	235	110	125	780	350	425
Finnish	425	145	280	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,175	650	525	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	454,580	223,615	230,965	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	443,595	218,410	225,185	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	87,765	45,195	42,570	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355,835	173,220	182,615	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,985	5,205	5,780	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	454,580	223,615	230,965	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	402,360	198,655	203,710	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	50,770	24,195	26,575	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	28,160	13,585	14,575	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	5,965	2,890	3,075	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	6,455	3,075	3,375	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	7,125	3,305	3,820	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,760	2,060	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	3,305	1,540	1,765	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,335	1,730	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	765	680	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	50,770	24,195	26,575	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	7,175	3,540	3,640	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	11,495	5,835	5,660	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	12,900	5,930	6,970	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	16,760	7,815	8,945	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,445	1,075	1,365	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50,770	24,190	26,575	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	7,610	3,410	4,200	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	270	120	155	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	285	110	175	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	245	105	135	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	545	230	315	1,305	600	710
Haiti	55	25	30	570	250	315
Jamaica	980	440	540	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	205	90	120	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	130	65	65	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	515	270	245	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,690	1,110	1,585	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	840	845	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	32,620	15,835	16,785	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	95	85	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	395	185	205	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	270	140	125	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	3,535	1,760	1,770	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	355	200	150	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	630	340	290	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	555	290	270	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	2,575	1,460	1,115	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	2,295	1,145	1,145	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	2,175	985	1,190	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,520	745	780	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	445	185	260	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	655	315	345	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	110	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	620	295	330	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,880	6,025	6,860	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,545	1,755	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,600	820	785	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	30	20	10	485	310	175
Egypt	190	105	90	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	25	0	15	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	145	80	65	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	55	35	15	985	535	455
Nigeria	110	60	50	1,740	925	815
Somalia	30	25	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	380	175	200	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	655	320	335	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	8,590	3,950	4,640	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	85	40	50	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	100	50	50	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,475	655	820	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	120	85	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,220	630	590	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	195	165	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	180	85	95	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	95	30	60	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	585	265	320	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	140	80	60	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	580	295	285	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,530	520	1,005	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	300	145	155	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	30	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	125	55	70	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	455	225	225	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,100	520	575	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	180	170	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,065	1,330	1,730	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	565	240	320	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	20	15	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	45	20	20	580	250	325
Cuba	35	10	25	140	60	80
Haiti	15	10	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	45	25	20	625	355	265
Mexico	50	25	25	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	90	140	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	115	50	70	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	860	410	450	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	25	10	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	10	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	65	30	30	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	80	35	45	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	335	165	170	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	315	155	165	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	150	55	90	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	20	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	15	10	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	30	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	70	25	40	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,450	600	855	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	35	20	15	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	100	185	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	300	155	145	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	15	0	15	1,910	940	965
Israel	15	10	10	365	205	160
Japan	30	10	20	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	30	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	15	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	60	25	35	1,965	990	975
Philippines	390	155	230	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	35	10	25	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	20	10	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	50	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	30	15	15	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	454,580	223,615	230,965	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,175	25,990	28,180	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,420	39,695	40,725	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,990	157,930	162,060	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,435	11,005	12,425	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,760	5,345	5,415	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,245	2,815	1,435	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,510	2,530	3,980	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,070	3,735	5,335	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,355	1,785	1,570	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	140	105	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	454,580	223,615	230,970	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,585	11,030	11,550	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,830	10,685	11,150	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,515	5,035	5,480	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	11,190	5,580	5,610	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	125	65	60	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	210	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	345	155	190	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	432,000	212,580	219,420	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	454,580	223,615	230,965	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,525	3,605	3,925	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	447,055	220,010	227,045	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	454,580	223,615	230,970	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,510	2,245	2,265	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,425	2,200	2,230	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,985	1,455	1,535	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	1,390	710	675	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	20	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	45	40	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,595	12,200	13,395	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,880	11,880	13,000	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,490	6,870	7,615	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,205	4,935	5,275	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	70	110	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	715	325	390	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	295	370	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	424,475	209,175	215,305	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	454,580	223,615	230,965	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,025	12,180	12,845	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,800	2,570	2,230	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	3,395	1,610	1,780	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	6,015	3,070	2,945	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,490	910	1,580	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,645	1,280	1,365	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	665	350	320	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,135	560	575	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	560	250	310	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	900	400	500	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	505	250	260	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	925	430	495	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	985	495	490	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	429,560	211,435	218,125	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	454,580	223,615	230,970	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	30,105	14,445	15,660	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,255	8,690	9,565	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	295	135	160	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	12,360	5,990	6,370	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	164,315	80,975	83,345	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	600	290	310	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	5,305	2,675	2,625	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	160,210	79,045	81,165	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	715	315	400	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	50	15	40	185	95	85
Ontarian	75	25	50	130	55	75
Québécois	160	85	75	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	405	175	230
European origins	354,375	173,325	181,050	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	265,890	129,015	136,880	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	30	20	15	455	230	220
Cornish	40	15	20	610	340	265
English	163,705	78,885	84,820	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	110,500	52,090	58,405	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	170	60	105	1,810	835	975
Scottish	117,215	56,470	60,745	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	10,235	4,680	5,550	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,455	7,395	8,060	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	59,365	27,770	31,595	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	50	15	35	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	10	110	45	65
Corsican	15	15	0	105	40	65
French	59,305	27,750	31,555	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	77,650	38,085	39,570	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	3,250	1,710	1,540	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	15	20	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,515	665	855	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	24,770	12,240	12,530	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	90	50	40	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	85	40	50	850	425	425
German	51,285	24,905	26,375	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	35	30	10	695	340	355
Swiss	2,365	1,165	1,200	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,330	5,820	6,510	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,895	1,350	1,545	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	3,350	1,660	1,685	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	635	290	345	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,845	1,285	1,560	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,920	1,360	1,565	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	275	305	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	41,885	20,185	21,695	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	315	155	160	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	170	75	95	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,505	770	740	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	510	230	280	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	710	325	385	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	5,130	2,585	2,540	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	905	425	480	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	1,210	630	575	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	70	35	40	1,085	510	580
Polish	16,205	7,720	8,490	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,640	740	900	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	4,590	2,170	2,415	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	1,015	550	460	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	13,955	6,625	7,325	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	70	85	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	43,365	22,280	21,085	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	115	55	60	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	165	85	80	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	1,585	800	785	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	45	40	0	440	230	205
Greek	2,840	1,460	1,375	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	26,360	13,895	12,465	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	875	450	420	1,205	620	580
Maltese	1,450	735	715	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	6,535	3,300	3,235	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	575	300	275	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	155	75	80	545	295	255
Slovenian	865	440	425	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	3,785	1,755	2,030	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	295	500	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,975	940	1,040	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	65	25	40	840	470	375
Jewish	1,010	500	515	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	820	385	435	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	6,400	3,220	3,175	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	35	15	20	220	115	105
Bahamian	115	65	50	255	140	110
Barbadian	500	270	235	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	85	25	60	335	155	175
Carib	45	20	25	70	50	25
Cuban	190	90	100	1,320	615	700
Dominican	120	90	25	735	330	410
Grenadian	100	30	65	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	155	75	80	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	3,615	1,845	1,765	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	10	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	35	0	30	570	260	310
St. Lucian	75	50	25	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	800	370	430	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	60	55	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	645	310	330	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	80	60	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,730	2,280	2,455	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	190	95	95	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	30	20	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	360	180	180	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	30	10	15	125	60	65
Bolivian	20	10	15	375	145	230
Brazilian	360	185	180	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	265	120	145	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	455	195	255	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	45	25	25	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	445	220	225	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	200	105	95	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	930	435	490	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	65	45	25	1,535	720	810
Honduran	40	20	15	1,445	750	695
Maya	60	30	30	930	475	455
Mexican	560	250	305	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	65	45	20	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	310	170	140	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	330	150	185	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	140	70	65	410	205	205
Venezuelan	70	30	35	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	3,430	1,705	1,725	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	445	265	175	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	30	15	15	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	25	0	15	150	85	70
Chadian	10	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	20	20	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	10	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	140	80	55	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	10	10	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	160	100	60	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	620	305	315
North African origins	545	300	240	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	90	55	30	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	15	10	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	325	170	155	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	10	10	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	90	65	30	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	15	10	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	985	455	535	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	20	10	15	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	15	10	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	35	10	25	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	10	0	25	15	15
Somali	70	40	30	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	535	230	305	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	0	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	10	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	165	70	95	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,465	685	780	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	125	120	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,225	565	660	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	18,095	8,700	9,395	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,400	1,635	1,765	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	175	60	110	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	120	85	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	325	180	145	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	100	55	50	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	605	295	310	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	185	80	105	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	210	95	115	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	10	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	65	20	45	385	205	175
Kurd	20	10	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	870	375	495	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	140	85	55	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	975	615	360
Syrian	210	95	120	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	50	35	15	790	365	425
Turk	320	180	140	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	20	10	15	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	10	0	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	70	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	5,270	2,800	2,470	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	50	30	20	1,840	925	920
Bengali	80	40	40	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	3,755	1,990	1,770	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	75	50	25	485	245	240
Gujarati	15	10	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	15	10	0	185	100	85
Nepali	45	25	15	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	645	340	300	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	190	115	75	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	15	15	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	315	140	180	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	60	30	25	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	170	100	75	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,590	4,345	5,245	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	95	45	55	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	100	125	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	4,315	2,050	2,260	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,740	1,070	1,675	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	165	75	90	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	685	320	370	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	940	425	510	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	125	75	50	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	70	35	40	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	45	15	25	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	70	30	35	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	70	40	35	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	25	15	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	780	405	375	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	835	460	375	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	480	265	215	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	245	140	105	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	115	55	65	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	45	25	20	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	45	20	20	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	25	10	15	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	10	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	182,615	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	143,275	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	39,170	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	182,615	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	12,515	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	170,105	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	182,610	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	12,735	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	37,710	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	75,655	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,145	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	182,615	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	26,665	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	30,710	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	28,455	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,270	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	182,615	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	181,720	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	895	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	182,615	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	177,285	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	182,615	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	35,210	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,330	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,200	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,525	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,505	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,420	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,430	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	182,615	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,215	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,400	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	182,615	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	101,985	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,745	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,885	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	182,615	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,240	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,610	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,010	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,065	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,545	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,520	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,830	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	5,790	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	180,365	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	133,500	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,865	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,595	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	141,570	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,910	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,747	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,025	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,106	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,085	186,465	195,620	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,815	37,950	33,865	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	117,035	57,425	59,610	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,230	91,085	102,145	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,895	22,895	8,000	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,315	9,115	5,195	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,585	13,780	2,800	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,275	39,415	55,860	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,555	2,950	3,605	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,505	25,820	34,685	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	43,830	17,885	25,940	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,710	1,990	2,715	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,835	1,185	650	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	9,095	4,145	4,950	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,035	605	425	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,835	117,820	125,015	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,440	16,415	12,025	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,980	36,440	35,540	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	142,415	64,970	77,450	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,685	15,305	5,385	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,685	6,200	3,485	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,005	9,110	1,895	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,700	30,070	42,630	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,075	1,895	2,175	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,960	17,700	27,260	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	32,880	12,665	20,220	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,380	1,235	2,140	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,350	770	580	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	6,645	2,650	3,990	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	375	330	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,085	186,460	195,620	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	188,855	95,375	93,475	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	12,675	3,260	9,420	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	12,680	3,260	9,420	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,285	3,000	4,280	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,270	960	315	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	6,010	2,045	3,970	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	8,510	3,290	5,215	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	95	440	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	2,235	640	1,590	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,100	785	1,315	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	315	300	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,000	595	400	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	1,600	810	795	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	385	40	345	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,025	6,565	16,460	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	70	195	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	690	1,165	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	390	5,095	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	3,765	965	2,805	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	70	400	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	4,020	990	3,030	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	7,175	3,395	3,780	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	35,405	12,775	22,625	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	10	80	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	585	3,005	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,720	12,175	19,540	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,735	2,395	2,335	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,065	930	1,135	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,180	575	605	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	70	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,075	775	300	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	335	105	225	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,725	2,835	1,895	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,620	2,365	1,255	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	360	35	320	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	360	290	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	75	25	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,180	38,830	2,345	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,250	865	385	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	4,440	3,920	515	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,160	8,385	770	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	9,785	9,605	180	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,555	10,315	245	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	5,990	5,740	245	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,195	2,785	1,415	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,220	1,420	795	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,980	1,360	620	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	34,945	6,240	28,700	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,440	1,620	1,820	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	31,100	4,350	26,755	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	270	130	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,490	9,100	7,390	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	7,365	1,870	5,490	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	30	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	140	30	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	5,935	4,300	1,635	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,980	2,755	220	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	65	0	60	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	10	60	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,835	117,820	125,015	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	100,420	52,855	47,570	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	8,470	2,015	6,460	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	8,475	2,010	6,460	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,315	2,100	3,220	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	850	640	215	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	4,470	1,460	3,005	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	5,670	2,130	3,550	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	45	315	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	400	1,165	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	560	830	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	215	170	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	605	340	265	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	1,070	545	525	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	270	15	255	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,955	4,605	13,350	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	55	145	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	545	980	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,460	280	4,180	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	3,190	640	2,550	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	365	45	325	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	3,000	680	2,325	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	5,220	2,370	2,845	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	26,050	8,980	17,075	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	0	55	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,815	410	2,405	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,175	8,560	14,615	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,545	1,675	1,865	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	680	905	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	895	415	480	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	55	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	720	480	245	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	85	185	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,755	2,290	1,470	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,015	1,985	1,035	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	220	15	200	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	230	215	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,435	27,450	1,985	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	1,005	675	335	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,040	2,580	460	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,675	6,050	625	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	6,885	6,725	155	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,555	7,340	215	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	4,280	4,090	190	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,140	2,015	1,125	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,585	990	600	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,025	525	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	26,095	4,605	21,495	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,180	1,475	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	23,130	3,240	19,890	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	185	125	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,925	7,105	5,820	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	5,625	1,435	4,190	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	25	15	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	95	25	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	4,875	3,450	1,425	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,275	2,105	170	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	50	10	45	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	0	40	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,080	186,465	195,620	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	188,855	95,380	93,475	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,225	91,080	102,145	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	176,545	82,620	93,925	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	166,565	77,920	88,650	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	9,980	4,700	5,275	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,680	8,460	8,220	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,760	1,950	1,810	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	840	205	640	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	700	355	340	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,390	1,915	1,480	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	495	220	270	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	100	50	50	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	7,405	3,770	3,630	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,835	117,815	125,015	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100,420	52,855	47,565	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	142,415	64,965	77,450	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	131,805	60,000	71,810	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	124,320	56,405	67,915	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	7,490	3,595	3,895	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,605	4,970	5,635	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,615	1,295	1,320	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	715	165	550	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	560	265	295	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,500	830	670	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	205	255	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	75	35	45	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	4,685	2,170	2,515	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	382,080	186,465	195,620	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	244,445	127,190	117,255	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	227,065	118,110	108,960	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	17,380	9,085	8,295	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	137,635	59,270	78,360	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	64.0	68.2	59.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	59.4	63.3	55.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.1	7.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	382,085	186,465	195,620	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,440	53,890	72,550	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	255,645	132,570	123,070	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	134,030	76,375	57,655	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	121,610	56,200	65,410	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	244,450	127,190	117,255	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,180	2,365	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	239,910	125,010	114,895	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	208,195	104,970	103,220	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,715	20,040	11,675	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	244,450	127,190	117,255	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,180	2,360	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	239,910	125,015	114,895	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	26,585	16,540	10,045	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,100	8,020	23,085	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,030	9,035	1,995	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	16,920	2,930	13,990	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,060	9,580	18,480	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,965	2,435	3,535	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	60,355	23,375	36,985	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,700	40,020	2,685	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,885	3,835	1,055	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,295	9,245	3,055	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	244,450	127,190	117,255	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,175	2,360	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	239,905	125,010	114,895	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,185	2,175	1,010	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	820	745	75	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	2,060	1,615	450	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	24,425	21,790	2,635	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	23,105	17,470	5,630	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	8,215	5,890	2,325	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	31,325	13,990	17,330	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,975	7,300	2,675	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	4,040	2,085	1,950	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	6,025	2,285	3,740	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,995	2,605	2,385	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,430	6,055	6,370	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	80	90	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,700	7,175	5,520	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	15,750	4,320	11,425	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	27,865	4,220	23,650	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,385	3,860	3,525	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	19,120	7,130	11,990	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,980	4,820	5,160	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	16,335	9,380	6,955	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	227,065	118,105	108,960	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	17,810	8,590	9,215	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	745	445	300	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	31,280	23,705	7,575	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	177,230	85,365	91,870	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,225	85,360	91,870	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,335	32,910	44,425	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65,360	31,510	33,855	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,830	20,510	13,320	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	705	435	275	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	208,510	109,065	99,440	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	175,915	94,150	81,760	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,530	6,970	7,565	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	5,685	2,175	3,505	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	9,015	3,915	5,100	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,165	805	360	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	2,205	1,055	1,155	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	208,510	109,070	99,440	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	67,440	29,730	37,710	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	64,565	30,580	33,990	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	31,410	17,580	13,830	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	16,440	10,540	5,905	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	28,645	20,640	8,005	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	208,515	109,070	99,445	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,095	14,540	5,555	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	36,870	23,695	13,170	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,185	28,090	25,100	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,610	15,880	26,740	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,635	7,670	12,965	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,110	19,195	15,915	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	262,855	136,025	126,835	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	261,480	135,425	126,055	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	260,765	135,050	125,715	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	259,375	134,720	124,650	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,390	325	1,065	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	715	380	335	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	375	335	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	185	165	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	50	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	90	45	45	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	45	30	15	115	50	70
Russian	45	15	25	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	50	50	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	0	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	45	30	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	10	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	85	45	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	25	20	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	40	30	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	55	20	35	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	40	20	20	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	280	90	190
American Sign Language	25	10	15	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	125	85	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	210	125	85	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	70	45	25	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	130	75	55	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	10	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,375	605	775	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	830	320	515	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	525	265	255	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	25	25	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	262,860	136,030	126,835	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	255,305	132,495	122,810	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,115	380	735	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	4,310	2,000	2,305	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	2,025	1,095	930	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	140	60	85	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,880	1,035	845	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	20	0	20	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	75	50	30	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	450,295	221,610	228,680	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	391,170	192,820	198,350	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	59,125	28,795	30,330	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	25,915	12,445	13,470	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	33,210	16,355	16,860	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	31,665	15,635	16,025	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	29,360	14,430	14,935	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,305	1,210	1,095	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,550	715	835	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	432,395	212,645	219,750	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	265,400	131,245	134,155	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	167,000	81,400	85,595	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	72,425	35,065	37,360	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	94,570	46,340	48,230	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	90,095	44,220	45,880	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	83,850	40,980	42,870	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	6,245	3,235	3,010	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	4,475	2,120	2,360	235,730	114,265	121,465