Census Profile, 2016 Census
York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York South--Weston Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,686	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,606	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,161	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,009	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,702.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.81	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,685	55,330	61,360	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	19,585	9,930	9,650	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	6,530	3,295	3,240	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	6,700	3,425	3,280	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	6,350	3,210	3,140	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	79,625	38,050	41,575	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	7,185	3,660	3,525	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	7,995	3,990	4,010	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	8,160	3,820	4,340	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	7,900	3,590	4,310	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	7,480	3,455	4,025	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	8,345	3,815	4,535	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	9,365	4,495	4,870	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	8,425	3,975	4,445	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	6,755	3,320	3,430	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	17,475	7,345	10,130	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,080	2,260	2,820	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,695	2,075	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,270	1,325	1,940	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,695	1,130	1,565	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,665	940	1,725	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,675	650	1,020	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	810	240	570	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	155	45	110	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	20	5	15	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.9	15.7	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.8	67.8	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	15.0	13.3	16.5	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.0	38.8	41.1	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	39.7	38.2	40.9	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,005	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	13,160	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,145	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,695	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,130	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	1,260	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,045	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,225	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,005	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	13,050	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	12,505	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	8,260	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	6,585	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	4,615	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,315	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,100	45,400	51,705	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	45,075	22,590	22,485	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	38,980	19,525	19,455	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	6,095	3,065	3,030	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	52,025	22,810	29,215	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	34,275	17,110	17,165	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	4,285	1,710	2,575	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	7,710	2,995	4,720	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	5,760	1,000	4,755	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,500	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	8,345	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	6,290	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,680	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,500	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	21,420	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	18,375	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,085	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	8,670	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,410	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	8,275	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	13,140	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	5,565	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	5,320	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,260	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,085	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	5,915	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	2,780	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	1,395	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,220	10,565	11,650	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,010	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	28,260	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,995	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,575	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,180	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	13,050	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,130	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,565	54,810	60,755	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	103,405	49,760	53,650	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	150	75	80	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	5,645	2,460	3,180	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	6,360	2,520	3,840	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,565	54,810	60,750	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	107,395	51,420	55,975	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,070	520	550	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	830	395	435	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	6,270	2,475	3,790	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	715	765	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,560	54,815	60,750	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	110,505	52,420	58,085	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	56,660	27,320	29,345	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	55,775	26,890	28,890	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	885	430	460	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	53,840	25,100	28,740	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	15	10	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,815	25,085	28,730	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,025	1,865	2,160	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	2,390	1,065	1,320	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	10	5	5	250	140	110
Oromo	100	35	60	1,445	720	730
Somali	2,280	1,025	1,255	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	1,610	790	820	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	365	165	200	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	500	265	240	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	35	15	15	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	10	5	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	210	105	100	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	445	215	230	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,965	1,850	2,115	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	45	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	3,880	1,815	2,070	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	4,560	1,765	2,795	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	15	5	10	595	260	330
Cebuano	130	55	75	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	85	25	60	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	420	160	260	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	35	15	20	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	15	5	15	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,755	1,450	2,305	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	200	85	115	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	1,135	565	565	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	105	60	40	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	1,005	490	515	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	25	15	5	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	34,435	16,405	18,030	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	395	190	205	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	35	10	15	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,675	1,160	1,515	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	105	40	65	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	35	10	25	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	70	25	40	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,570	1,120	1,450	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	10	5	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	15	10	10	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	95	50	45	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	260	115	145	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	55	20	30	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	95	35	55	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	910	390	525	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	395	170	220	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	170	80	90	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	55	30	30	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	415	175	235	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	495	195	295	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	10	5	5	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	10	5	5	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	60	25	30	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	385	150	235	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	0	0	0	940	405	540
Swedish	10	0	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	500	235	265	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	3,015	1,580	1,435	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	2,600	1,340	1,260	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	450	235	215	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	805	420	390	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	345	180	165	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	5	0	345	170	175
Konkani	15	10	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	15	10	10	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	30	10	20	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	180	170	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	15	0	10	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	490	250	240	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	395	225	165	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	45	30	10	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	20	10	10	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	145	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	27,320	13,030	14,295	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	7,155	3,220	3,935	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	11,565	5,685	5,875	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	165	80	90	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	8,405	4,020	4,380	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	420	200	215
Japanese	110	30	75	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	5	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	335	155	185	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	685	840	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	500	200	300	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	5	5	0	140	60	80
Edo	90	25	60	1,140	475	670
Ewe	15	5	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	365	180	185
Ga	10	5	5	600	275	325
Ganda	65	35	35	760	360	400
Igbo	75	35	35	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	25	15	15	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	1,330	545	785
Shona	30	10	20	1,455	660	790
Swahili	215	105	110	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	15	10	10	290	145	150
Yoruba	185	85	95	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	120	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	10	1,610	810	800
Dinka	10	5	5	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	25	15	15	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	5	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,245	1,075	1,175	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	2,040	975	1,070	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	1,400	670	730	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	20	5	10	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	395	175	220	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	100	110	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	205	95	100	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	60	35	30	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	30	5	20	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	460	235	225	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	450	230	215	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	615	270	345	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	20	5	15	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	25	5	15	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	575	260	320	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	5,060	2,395	2,665	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	205	105	105	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	4,665	2,205	2,455	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	120	55	65	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,565	54,815	60,750	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	103,650	49,280	54,365	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	71,255	34,195	37,055	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	70,795	33,985	36,810	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	455	215	240	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	32,395	15,080	17,310	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	5	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,385	15,080	17,310	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,170	1,390	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	1,625	735	890	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	5	0	5	170	80	85
Oromo	70	25	45	805	380	425
Somali	1,550	705	840	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	920	430	490	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	235	110	120	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	270	135	135	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	15	5	10	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	5	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	85	45	45	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	280	125	160	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,005	1,380	1,620	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	2,955	1,360	1,590	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	2,320	970	1,345	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	50	25	25	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	910	385	530
Ilocano	175	75	105	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	10	5	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	5	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	840	1,175	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	380	175	200
Creole languages	60	20	40	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	840	415	425	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	60	35	20	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	775	375	405	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	5	5	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	20,050	9,475	10,580	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	210	105	105	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	20	10	15	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	585	750	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	40	15	25	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	10	10	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	25	10	20	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,300	570	730	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	10	0	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	10	5	10	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	55	35	25	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	125	55	70	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	10	5	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	30	15	20	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	450	190	260	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	250	115	130	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	95	45	50	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	15	10	15	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	220	90	125	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	55	15	35	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	10	5	5	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	5	0	0	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	40	10	25	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	230	110	120	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	1,950	1,000	950	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	860	830	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	325	160	160	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	530	280	250	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	205	100	105	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	10	10	5	540	260	280
Marathi	10	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	15	5	10	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	5	0	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	325	160	160	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	255	135	120	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	30	25	10	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	5	0	5	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	110	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	16,245	7,650	8,595	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	3,430	1,410	2,025	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	7,130	3,530	3,590	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	75	30	40	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	5,600	2,670	2,930	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	110	50	60
Japanese	35	15	25	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	5	775	420	355
Korean	235	110	125	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	5	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	745	325	420	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	300	115	185	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	5	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	35	10	25	305	120	180
Ewe	10	0	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	110	55	55
Ga	10	5	5	175	80	100
Ganda	25	15	10	195	85	110
Igbo	25	15	15	540	265	275
Lingala	0	5	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	5	5	5	455	210	245
Swahili	85	45	45	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	10	5	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	80	40	40	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	550	260	290
Dinka	5	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	45	25	25	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	20	10	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,655	780	880	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	1,500	710	790	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,070	500	570	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	10	0	10	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	290	140	155	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	5	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	35	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	75	85	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	155	70	80	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	35	20	15	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	10	0	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	345	175	170	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	770	385	380
Turkish	335	165	170	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	5	0	5	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	420	190	230	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	0	5	790	290	500
Finnish	0	5	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	410	185	225	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	11,920	5,530	6,385	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	240	105	130	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	11,455	5,325	6,130	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	40	15	20	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	190	80	110	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,565	54,815	60,750	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	86,135	40,820	45,320	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	12,005	5,775	6,230	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	665	300	370	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	16,290	7,695	8,595	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	30	5	25	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	16,265	7,690	8,575	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	50	25	20	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	225	105	120	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	180	85	100	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,765	44,795	50,970	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,515	42,295	48,220	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,776	28,890	23,809	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,530	42,300	48,230	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,466	26,841	22,925	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,515	36,090	38,420	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,564	30,004	22,020	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,755	30,580	40,175	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,542	1,775	6,377	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,950	31,285	31,665	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,955	33,315	25,642	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,660	44,760	50,900	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,490	42,310	48,175	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,742	37,282	30,633	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	42,315	48,175	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,495	32,000	27,295	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,545	36,235	38,310	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,450	37,684	29,445	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,950	30,825	40,125	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,886	6,872	8,666	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,940	31,345	31,595	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,382	39,406	31,389	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,660	44,765	50,895	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,955	14,435	12,520	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,184	47,948	41,034	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,592	54,189	46,444	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.7	86.8	76.1	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	78.7	67.8	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	13.2	23.9	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,765	44,795	50,970	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	5,250	2,500	2,750	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	90,515	42,295	48,220	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.4	94.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,995	7,420	8,570	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	19,935	8,190	11,745	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	15,100	6,135	8,965	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	11,200	5,015	6,190	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	8,895	4,135	4,760	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,240	2,845	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,240	2,460	1,775	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	1,805	1,075	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	1,350	735	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	875	600	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	2,620	1,665	960	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	2,090	1,300	790	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	530	360	165	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,765	44,795	50,975	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	5,240	2,500	2,740	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	90,525	42,295	48,230	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.4	94.6	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,160	7,500	8,660	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	20,635	8,490	12,145	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	17,155	7,115	10,045	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,005	7,060	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,535	4,790	4,740	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	5,750	3,290	2,460	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,180	1,305	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	1,345	855	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	2,545	1,580	965	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	655	485	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	555	345	210	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	855	575	275	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,765	44,795	50,975	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	32,815	13,510	19,305	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	62,950	31,285	31,665	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	65.7	69.8	62.1	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,920	3,645	4,280	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	6,020	2,725	3,290	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	4,320	5,465	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	8,645	3,725	4,920	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	7,825	3,690	4,135	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	6,825	3,400	3,420	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	2,735	2,085	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	2,055	1,320	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,640	860	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	5,240	3,355	1,885	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,200	610	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	765	555	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	2,115	1,390	725	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,010	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,292	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,962	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,050	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,618	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,435	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,960	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,663	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,613	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,930	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,954	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,406	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,015	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,431	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,915	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,221	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,075	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,010	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,905	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,945	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,590	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,555	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,475	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,785	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,510	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,895	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,345	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,145	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,125	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,010	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,010	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,865	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,750	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,810	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,695	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,325	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,730	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,725	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,413	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,522	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,045	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,937	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,903	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,170	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,487	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,465	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,661	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,984	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,645	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,518	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,397	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,990	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,450	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,960	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,195	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,481	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,323	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,111	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,395	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,945	8,870	9,070	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,088	24,764	23,724	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,361	23,637	23,089	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,835	8,690	9,145	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,844	34,199	31,557	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,700	29,360	28,073	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,315	54,705	60,610	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,555	34,865	40,685	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	18,795	8,745	10,050	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	17,585	7,725	9,865	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	15,030	6,885	8,150	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	12,885	6,090	6,790	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	11,255	5,430	5,830	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	39,765	19,835	19,925	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	10,505	5,200	5,305	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	9,500	4,710	4,790	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	8,330	4,170	4,160	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	7,225	3,605	3,625	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	4,200	2,155	2,040	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,315	54,700	60,615	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	23,805	12,085	11,720	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	7,870	3,965	3,895	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	74,985	35,615	39,370	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	16,525	7,000	9,525	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,235	12,170	15,070	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	8,015	4,065	3,950	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	2,895	1,450	1,445	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	15,875	6,935	8,940	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	3,350	1,175	2,175	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	22.2	24.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	33.7	33.6	33.7	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	36.8	36.6	37.1	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	21.2	19.5	22.7	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	20.3	16.8	22.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,080	10,160	11,925	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	6,130	3,090	3,050	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	2,225	1,110	1,120	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	13,620	6,270	7,345	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	2,325	800	1,530	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.1	18.6	19.7	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	25.8	25.6	26.0	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.0	28.8	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.6	18.7	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.1	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,130	54,610	60,520	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	108,960	52,180	56,775	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	108,785	52,085	56,700	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	5,780	2,465	3,310	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	67,500	31,635	35,870	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	35	20	15	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Siouan languages	10	0	10	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	67,450	31,615	35,840	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,520	2,585	2,935	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	3,260	1,535	1,725	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	15	10	15	355	200	160
Oromo	160	55	100	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	3,095	1,480	1,620	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	2,390	1,120	1,270	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	645	285	355	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	935	480	450	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	15	35	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	25	10	15	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	60	20	45	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	245	110	130	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	665	300	365	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,040	2,445	2,600	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	45	70	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	4,940	2,405	2,535	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	5,605	2,155	3,455	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	10	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	280	115	165	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	80	25	60	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	540	205	330	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	45	10	35	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	15	10	15	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,265	2,030	3,245	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	850	320	535	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	25	0	25	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	340	90	245	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	230	265	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	1,425	705	720	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	15	10	10	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	150	85	60	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	1,240	590	645	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	25	20	10	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	43,215	20,725	22,490	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	465	225	245	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	35	10	25	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	2,890	1,300	1,595	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	105	50	55	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	45	20	25	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	55	25	30	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	2,800	1,250	1,550	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	15	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	15	10	10	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	120	65	55	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	310	145	170	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	65	30	40	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	115	55	60	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	1,100	495	605	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	615	270	350	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	195	95	95	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	50	40	15	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	50	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	480	185	300	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	0	0	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	755	320	435	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	35	15	20	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	20	10	15	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	100	50	50	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	585	260	330	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	10	285	130	155
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	10	10	0	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	10	10	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	820	400	420	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	2,020	1,935	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	3,430	1,740	1,690	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	540	265	270	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	1,130	595	535	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	1,340	670	675	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	20	10	10	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	30	10	20	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	105	45	60	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	230	260	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	25	15	20	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	775	425	345	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	515	275	240	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	15	15	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	40	25	15	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	480	255	225	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	34,790	16,625	18,160	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	9,630	4,365	5,270	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	15,000	7,375	7,620	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	205	75	135	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	11,205	5,420	5,790	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	1,355	745	605
Japanese	215	85	125	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	380	170	215	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	2,570	1,160	1,415	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	905	360	545	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	10	0	385	195	185
Edo	185	65	120	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	10	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	30	700	320	375
Ga	35	20	15	1,340	645	695
Ganda	65	45	20	1,225	550	675
Igbo	120	60	65	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	95	30	60	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	35	0	30	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	305	155	150	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	30	20	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	420	210	210	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	210	185	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	200	90	115	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	90	45	45	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	2,480	1,195	1,285	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	1,845	905	940	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	20	0	15	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	670	275	400	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	60	55	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	290	145	145	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	20	15	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	10	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	260	130	135	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	60	20	40	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	30	10	20	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	510	285	230	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	470	265	205	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	20	0	10	700	350	345
Uzbek	10	0	10	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	620	280	340	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	10	0	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	0	0	10	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	605	280	325	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,130	54,610	60,520	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,995	46,640	51,355	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,740	11,030	10,705	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,260	35,610	40,650	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,135	7,965	9,165	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,130	54,610	60,520	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,300	26,170	26,135	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,090	27,095	33,000	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	15,575	6,920	8,655	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	11,300	5,625	5,670	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	13,190	5,710	7,475	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	12,440	5,460	6,980	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	5,695	2,485	3,200	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	6,750	2,970	3,775	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,595	3,380	4,220	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,740	1,350	1,390	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,095	27,090	33,000	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	4,055	1,950	2,105	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	9,565	4,510	5,050	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	15,895	6,960	8,940	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	25,690	11,635	14,055	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	4,895	2,035	2,860	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,095	27,090	33,000	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	19,665	8,450	11,215	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	1,170	575	590	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	540	250	290	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	1,195	605	590	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	1,650	695	955	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	65	20	40	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	5,640	2,195	3,450	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	575	260	320	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	450	235	215	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	1,005	465	540	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	220	295	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	6,855	2,925	3,935	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	18,730	8,860	9,870	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	20	40	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	225	95	130	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	160	55	100	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	280	135	145	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	405	195	215	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	390	195	190	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	30	55	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	5,410	2,405	3,000	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	75	45	30	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	770	370	395	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	8,050	4,030	4,020	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	195	70	120	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	195	60	130	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	75	55	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	275	125	150	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	795	370	435	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,225	580	650	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	6,145	2,705	3,440	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	25	10	20	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	80	50	30	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	655	275	385	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	290	140	145	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	15	0	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	815	370	445	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	1,695	715	985	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	90	20	70	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	2,475	1,120	1,355	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	15,510	7,050	8,460	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	220	115	105	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	360	175	190	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	640	285	355	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	50	60	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	1,605	820	790	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	75	55	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	95	60	40	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	90	20	70	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	290	140	155	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	70	30	40	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	400	210	195	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	5,375	2,115	3,255	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	950	475	475	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	50	50	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	25	15	10	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	3,875	1,835	2,045	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,150	565	580	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	25	20	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,595	3,375	4,220	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	2,550	1,075	1,475	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	330	165	170	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	80	30	55	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	80	25	50	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	10	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	540	250	290	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	175	95	85	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	20	35	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	450	730	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	980	510	465	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	25	10	15	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	0	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	10	0	10	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	20	0	20	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	15	10	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	830	455	370	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	1,210	570	635	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	40	15	25	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	15	10	10	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	180	75	100	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	125	45	85	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	265	145	125	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	210	130	80	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	10	10	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	335	140	195	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	2,845	1,210	1,635	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	60	30	35	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	50	15	35	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	50	30	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,985	800	1,190
India	235	130	110	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	20	0	20	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	50	30	20	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	75	35	40	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	1,770	715	1,060	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	65	15	45	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	30	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	45	25	25	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	225	85	140	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	10	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,130	54,610	60,520	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,290	28,760	34,530	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,105	18,530	18,570	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,735	7,320	7,415	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,535	20,650	24,890	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,025	6,645	8,375	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,315	3,595	3,715	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,710	3,050	4,660	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,290	8,255	11,040	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,080	5,250	4,830	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,140	495	640	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,130	54,610	60,525	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,015	450	570	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	955	410	545	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	715	290	425	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	230	115	115	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	35	10	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,110	54,160	59,950	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,130	54,610	60,520	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	460	175	285	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,665	54,435	60,235	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,130	54,610	60,520	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	280	95	180	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	85	175	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	230	70	155	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,050	490	555	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,005	465	545	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	815	370	450	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	15	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,810	54,020	59,785	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,130	54,610	60,520	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	63,255	29,135	34,120	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,515	3,170	3,350	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	2,465	1,225	1,240	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	26,720	11,970	14,750	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	6,755	2,740	4,015	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	9,820	4,835	4,990	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	590	310	275	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,025	2,440	2,590	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	595	325	275	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	450	200	245	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	295	105	195	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,765	725	1,040	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,250	1,095	1,155	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,875	25,480	26,400	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,130	54,610	60,520	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	1,325	590	735	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,095	475	620	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	10	10	10	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	270	145	125	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	10,600	5,325	5,280	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	40	25	15	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	590	295	295	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	10,045	5,075	4,970	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	65	35	30	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	15	0	10	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	10	0	0	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	54,430	26,305	28,120	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	13,060	6,205	6,855	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	7,070	3,365	3,710	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	5,145	2,390	2,750	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	10	10	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	5,000	2,465	2,540	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	465	210	260	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,055	510	545	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	3,150	1,510	1,640	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	10	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	10	10	205	125	85
French	3,145	1,505	1,640	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,810	1,730	2,080	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	220	65	155	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	95	15	75	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	850	415	435	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	10	0	10	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	2,840	1,325	1,515	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	10	915	500	415
Swiss	90	40	45	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	250	210	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	115	70	45	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	75	35	40	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	20	0	15	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	170	95	75	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	110	50	60	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	5,635	2,635	3,000	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	140	65	75	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	60	20	40	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	190	80	110	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	70	35	30	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	975	450	520	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	90	50	40	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	165	60	105	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	10	0	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	2,135	960	1,185	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	335	145	190	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	750	330	420	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	100	50	50	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	1,510	790	720	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	36,925	18,070	18,855	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	550	260	290	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	45	15	30	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	15	15	0	285	180	110
Croatian	425	210	215	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	15	0	15	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	1,140	550	590	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	14,710	7,020	7,685	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	20	0	10	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	185	105	85	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	525	305	220	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	16,720	8,345	8,375	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	235	115	115	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	15	10	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	155	70	90	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	3,825	1,800	2,025	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	45	35	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	465	190	280	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	20	0	15	1,585	805	780
Jewish	240	100	140	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	85	110	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	16,375	7,030	9,340	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	45	15	30	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	10	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	535	215	320	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	20	10	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	50	25	25	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	475	185	285	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	480	265	215	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	1,425	620	800	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	165	80	85	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	9,670	4,185	5,490	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	30	25	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	10	0	10	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	35	20	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	745	310	435	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	900	415	480	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	865	355	510	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,410	560	845	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	950	405	540	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,180	5,400	5,775	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	470	215	260	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	10	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	415	220	195	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	60	35	25	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	1,300	665	640	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	440	180	260	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	795	400	400	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	195	100	95	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	1,750	820	935	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	495	255	245	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	1,405	645	765	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	200	90	110	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	265	120	150	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	95	60	35	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	950	425	530	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	195	100	95	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	60	20	40	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	565	325	245	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	1,590	800	785	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	150	60	95	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	225	95	130	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	425	240	185	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	13,370	6,315	7,055	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	3,260	1,495	1,760	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	40	20	20	965	540	425
Angolan	170	80	90	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	60	25	35	1,205	620	585
Beninese	10	10	10	555	280	270
Burkinabe	10	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	125	60	65	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	15	10	10	645	320	325
Congolese	195	90	105	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	30	10	20	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	210	110	100	630	305	330
Ghanaian	1,195	515	685	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	35	30	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	60	25	35	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	30	20	15	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	10	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	950	410	535	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	40	20	20	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	105	50	55	1,175	585	585
Togolese	25	10	10	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	70	45	25	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	60	25	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	275	130	145	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	35	10	25	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	10	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	80	45	35	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	40	20	25	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	115	55	65	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	10	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	6,120	2,905	3,220	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	20	15	0	560	285	275
Amhara	20	10	10	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	30	30	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	700	295	405	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	890	390	495	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	105	60	50	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	10	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	90	30	60	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	45	15	30	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	15	10	10	350	140	205
Somali	3,780	1,865	1,915	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	120	50	65	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	70	30	40	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	105	45	55	770	395	375
Ugandan	140	90	50	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	65	15	50	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	225	95	135	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	3,875	1,855	2,020	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	340	135	205	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,555	1,725	1,825	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	25,980	12,025	13,955	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,190	1,050	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	365	190	175	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	150	115	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	135	60	75	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	15	0	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	275	160	110	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	110	60	55	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	25	15	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	35	15	15	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	10	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	75	50	25	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	25	25	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	225	105	120	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	85	35	50	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	150	75	75	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	10	0	10	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	515	275	240	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	10	0	695	345	355
Uighur	10	10	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	20	10	10	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	30	10	20	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	35	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	7,350	3,520	3,835	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	240	105	135	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	155	95	65	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	4,925	2,300	2,625	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	15	0	10	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	30	15	15	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	80	45	40	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	535	275	260	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	60	30	25	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	20	10	15	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	1,135	550	585	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	325	165	160	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	280	155	125	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,565	7,405	9,165	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	30	20	10	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	105	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	4,110	1,900	2,215	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	7,190	2,950	4,240	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	50	20	30	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	440	160	280	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	460	200	260	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	120	55	70	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	25	10	20	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	10	0	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	20	10	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	20	15	10	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	50	25	30	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	285	150	135	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	4,945	2,390	2,555	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	105	40	65	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	40	65	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	105	45	60	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	55	35	25	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	10	0	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	45	15	30	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	25	0	20	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	20	0	15	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,930	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	21,935	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	22,995	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,930	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	5,205	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	39,730	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,930	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	770	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	10,655	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,455	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,440	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,610	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,930	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,610	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	6,970	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,510	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	4,100	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,740	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,930	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,055	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,875	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,930	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	36,960	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	7,975	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,930	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	16,630	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,040	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,850	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,610	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,030	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	490	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,930	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,885	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,045	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,930	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,110	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,670	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,145	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,930	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,860	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,905	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,380	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,920	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,540	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,815	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,600	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,900	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,315	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,580	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,580	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,935	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,443	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	568,115	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,000	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,655	44,765	50,895	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,965	13,330	14,635	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,945	13,870	14,075	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,750	17,560	22,190	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,765	4,165	2,600	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,635	2,055	1,580	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,130	2,115	1,020	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,350	6,415	9,935	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,540	1,085	1,460	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,090	5,895	8,200	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	10,310	4,155	6,150	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	510	760	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	90	120	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	2,010	965	1,050	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	175	115	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,120	30,090	34,030	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,115	6,870	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,070	9,025	9,040	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,065	13,955	18,115	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,900	2,990	1,910	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,390	1,120	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,605	795	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,270	5,165	8,105	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,035	860	1,170	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,860	4,935	6,925	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	8,595	3,500	5,095	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	415	675	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	40	100	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	1,785	835	945	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	135	105	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,660	44,760	50,895	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,910	27,200	28,710	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	1,880	360	1,520	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	1,880	360	1,515	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,835	955	885	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	735	815	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,015	725	1,290	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	100	285	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	500	125	375	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	180	360	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	55	75	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	130	30	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	205	105	105	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,100	1,365	3,735	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	60	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	280	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	110	1,380	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	765	215	555	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	95	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	620	155	465	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,550	635	910	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	8,680	3,135	5,540	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	25	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	130	750	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,765	2,990	4,770	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	580	675	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	235	290	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	105	160	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	345	200	140	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,065	705	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	960	630	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	20	0	20	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	100	55	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,575	7,030	540	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	325	250	75	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,680	1,410	265	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,365	120	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,875	30	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	35	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	815	805	10	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	195	235	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	105	135	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	90	100	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	6,180	865	5,315	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	205	170	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,745	640	5,105	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	15	45	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,025	1,285	1,745	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	560	1,520	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	530	345	175	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	370	45	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,120	30,095	34,025	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,055	16,140	15,915	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,480	275	1,215	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,485	270	1,215	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	775	740	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	605	685	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,585	570	1,015	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	95	230	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	390	100	285	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	165	285	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	35	55	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	85	15	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	165	75	90	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	50	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,110	1,075	3,035	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	50	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	150	230	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	75	1,075	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	685	175	510	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	85	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	510	120	385	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,215	515	700	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	7,245	2,575	4,675	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	110	595	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,505	2,455	4,050	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	460	520	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	175	220	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	125	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	265	150	120	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,615	995	620	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,450	900	555	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	15	0	15	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	55	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,830	5,415	415	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	65	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,400	1,180	225	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,145	1,060	85	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,385	20	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	985	25	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	595	595	0	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	175	190	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	95	120	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	80	70	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	4,985	675	4,310	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,675	525	4,155	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	40	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,355	965	1,385	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	395	1,200	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	425	275	150	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	300	30	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,660	44,765	50,895	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,910	27,200	28,710	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,750	17,565	22,185	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	28,590	12,565	16,030	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	27,455	11,980	15,480	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	590	555	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,155	5,000	6,160	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	265	280	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	2,715	865	1,840	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	685	355	330	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	160	205	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	85	125	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	85	45	40	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	6,570	3,220	3,350	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,125	30,090	34,030	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,055	16,140	15,915	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,065	13,950	18,115	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	22,875	9,945	12,930	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	21,945	9,445	12,500	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	930	495	430	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,190	4,005	5,185	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	200	250	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	2,460	785	1,670	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	605	310	295	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	115	110	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	55	35	25	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	5,225	2,495	2,730	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,660	44,765	50,900	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	58,630	29,380	29,250	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	53,100	26,670	26,435	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	5,530	2,710	2,815	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	37,030	15,385	21,650	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	61.3	65.6	57.5	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	55.5	59.6	51.9	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.2	9.6	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,660	44,765	50,895	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,735	15,075	21,660	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	58,925	29,690	29,235	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,850	15,020	12,835	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,070	14,670	16,400	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.3	42.0	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,630	29,380	29,250	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,120	955	1,160	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,515	28,425	28,085	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	51,190	24,905	26,285	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,325	3,520	1,805	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,635	29,385	29,245	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,120	955	1,160	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,510	28,425	28,090	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	3,780	2,085	1,700	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,405	2,610	5,795	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,825	455	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	2,945	385	2,560	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,615	1,090	4,520	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,500	765	730	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	16,620	6,885	9,735	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,630	9,960	670	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	435	75	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,230	2,380	1,845	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,630	29,385	29,250	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,115	960	1,160	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,515	28,425	28,090	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	15	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	140	95	40	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	6,725	6,225	500	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	6,080	3,845	2,235	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,010	1,280	730	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	6,570	2,995	3,580	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,315	2,365	955	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,240	675	560	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	2,605	935	1,675	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	685	600	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,380	1,390	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	35	50	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,810	2,305	2,500	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	3,050	820	2,225	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,970	815	5,150	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	480	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,500	2,335	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,395	1,240	2,155	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,535	675	865	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,105	26,670	26,430	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	1,875	850	1,020	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	140	95	50	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	9,640	6,990	2,650	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	41,450	18,740	22,710	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,450	18,740	22,715	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,890	12,855	19,040	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,500	5,835	3,665	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	0	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,090	25,730	25,365	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,750	16,055	9,700	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,140	1,655	1,485	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	19,800	7,005	12,795	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,730	645	1,085	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	250	185	65	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	410	190	225	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,095	25,730	25,360	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	4,815	2,260	2,560	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	12,325	6,340	5,985	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	14,555	8,020	6,535	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	3,805	4,460	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	11,135	5,315	5,825	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,090	25,725	25,360	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,305	3,025	1,285	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,340	6,440	3,900	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,085	5,455	6,625	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,110	3,640	5,470	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,450	2,195	3,255	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,795	4,975	4,825	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,545	30,915	30,635	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	59,850	30,065	29,785	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	57,860	28,920	28,940	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	57,690	28,870	28,820	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	175	55	120	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	1,985	1,140	850	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,140	850	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	10	0	10	75	30	45
Arabic	15	10	10	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	15	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	130	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	215	90	120	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	25	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	10	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,535	940	590	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	10	10	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	55	30	25	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	10	10	1,925	960	960
Russian	30	20	15	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	10	10	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	10	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,460	895	565	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	45	25	20	945	505	445
Portuguese	1,060	690	370	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	350	180	175	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	15	0	15	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	25	15	10	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	10	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	70	30	40	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	45	30	20	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	10	10	10	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	10	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,700	855	850	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	255	75	170	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	1,420	765	660	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	10	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,545	30,915	30,635	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	55,170	27,605	27,565	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	1,090	595	490	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	505	170	335	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	4,665	2,495	2,175	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	4,665	2,495	2,170	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	10	10	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	110	50	60	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,895	53,965	59,930	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	102,670	48,460	54,210	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	11,220	5,500	5,720	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	8,265	4,070	4,195	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	2,955	1,430	1,525	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	1,385	665	720	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	1,070	515	560	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,570	765	805	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,600	51,230	57,370	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	72,200	33,685	38,515	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	36,405	17,550	18,850	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	25,790	12,335	13,455	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	10,615	5,215	5,395	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	4,075	1,995	2,080	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	3,405	1,695	1,715	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	670	305	370	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	6,540	3,220	3,320	549,965	271,080	278,885