Census Profile, 2016 Census
York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York South--Weston Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,686	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,606	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,161	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,009	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,702.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.81	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,685	55,330	61,360	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	19,585	9,930	9,650	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,530	3,295	3,240	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,700	3,425	3,280	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,350	3,210	3,140	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	79,625	38,050	41,575	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,185	3,660	3,525	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,995	3,990	4,010	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,160	3,820	4,340	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,900	3,590	4,310	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,480	3,455	4,025	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,345	3,815	4,535	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,365	4,495	4,870	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,425	3,975	4,445	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,755	3,320	3,430	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	17,475	7,345	10,130	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,080	2,260	2,820	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,695	2,075	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,270	1,325	1,940	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,695	1,130	1,565	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,665	940	1,725	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,675	650	1,020	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	810	240	570	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	155	45	110	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	5	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.9	15.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.8	67.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.0	13.3	16.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.0	38.8	41.1	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.7	38.2	40.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,005	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	13,160	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,145	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,695	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,130	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,260	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,045	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,225	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,005	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	13,050	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	12,505	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	8,260	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,585	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,615	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,315	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,100	45,400	51,705	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	45,075	22,590	22,485	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	38,980	19,525	19,455	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	6,095	3,065	3,030	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	52,025	22,810	29,215	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	34,275	17,110	17,165	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	4,285	1,710	2,575	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	7,710	2,995	4,720	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,760	1,000	4,755	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,500	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	8,345	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,290	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,680	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,500	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	21,420	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	18,375	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,085	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	8,670	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,410	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	8,275	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	13,140	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,565	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,320	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,260	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,085	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	5,915	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	2,780	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,395	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,220	10,565	11,650	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,010	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	28,260	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,995	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,575	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,180	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	13,050	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,130	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,565	54,810	60,755	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	103,405	49,760	53,650	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	150	75	80	1,485	680	800
English and French	5,645	2,460	3,180	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	6,360	2,520	3,840	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,565	54,810	60,750	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	107,395	51,420	55,975	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,070	520	550	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	830	395	435	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	6,270	2,475	3,790	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	715	765	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,560	54,815	60,750	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	110,505	52,420	58,085	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	56,660	27,320	29,345	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	55,775	26,890	28,890	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	885	430	460	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	53,840	25,100	28,740	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,815	25,085	28,730	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,025	1,865	2,160	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	2,390	1,065	1,320	1,750	875	875
Bilen	10	5	5	155	85	70
Oromo	100	35	60	345	175	170
Somali	2,280	1,025	1,255	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,610	790	820	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	365	165	200	1,770	885	885
Arabic	500	265	240	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	210	105	100	40	20	25
Tigrigna	445	215	230	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,965	1,850	2,115	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	45	280	135	145
Vietnamese	3,880	1,815	2,070	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,560	1,765	2,795	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	15	5	10	175	80	95
Cebuano	130	55	75	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	85	25	60	390	170	220
Ilocano	420	160	260	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	35	15	20	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	655	315	340
Pangasinan	15	5	15	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,755	1,450	2,305	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	150	70	85
Creole languages	200	85	115	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,135	565	565	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	105	60	40	790	410	380
Tamil	1,005	490	515	480	255	230
Telugu	25	15	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,435	16,405	18,030	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	395	190	205	350	170	180
Armenian	35	10	15	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,675	1,160	1,515	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	105	40	65	165	65	95
Latvian	35	10	25	80	35	45
Lithuanian	70	25	40	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,570	1,120	1,450	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	10	5	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	15	10	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	95	50	45	140	70	65
Croatian	260	115	145	1,030	505	530
Czech	55	20	30	615	310	310
Macedonian	95	35	55	145	70	75
Polish	910	390	525	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	395	170	220	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	170	80	90	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	240	110	130
Slovak	55	30	30	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	270	130	140
Ukrainian	415	175	235	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	495	195	295	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	10	5	5	420	220	205
Danish	10	5	5	280	145	135
Dutch	60	25	30	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	385	150	235	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	10	0	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	500	235	265	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	3,015	1,580	1,435	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,600	1,340	1,260	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	450	235	215	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	805	420	390	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	345	180	165	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	15	10	5	35	20	15
Marathi	15	10	10	135	80	50
Nepali	30	10	20	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	180	170	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	0	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	670	345	320
Urdu	490	250	240	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	395	225	165	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	45	30	10	415	210	200
Pashto	20	10	10	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	145	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	27,320	13,030	14,295	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	7,155	3,220	3,935	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	11,565	5,685	5,875	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	165	80	90	645	310	335
Spanish	8,405	4,020	4,380	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	5	10
Japanese	110	30	75	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	335	155	185	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	685	840	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	500	200	300	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	5	0	75	25	45
Edo	90	25	60	40	20	15
Ewe	15	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	65	35	30
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	65	35	35	50	20	30
Igbo	75	35	35	280	155	130
Lingala	25	15	15	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	250	125	120
Shona	30	10	20	110	50	60
Swahili	215	105	110	870	420	455
Wolof	15	10	10	75	50	25
Yoruba	185	85	95	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	120	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	10	395	215	180
Dinka	10	5	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	15	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,245	1,075	1,175	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	2,040	975	1,070	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,400	670	730	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	20	5	10	55	30	25
Mandarin	395	175	220	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	100	110	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	205	95	100	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	1,120	525	595
Lao	60	35	30	875	445	430
Thai	30	5	20	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	460	235	225	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	450	230	215	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	615	270	345	1,440	655	790
Estonian	20	5	15	30	10	15
Finnish	25	5	15	225	85	135
Hungarian	575	260	320	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	155	85	70
Multiple responses	5,060	2,395	2,665	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	205	105	105	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	4,665	2,205	2,455	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	120	55	65	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,565	54,815	60,750	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	103,650	49,280	54,365	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	71,255	34,195	37,055	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	70,795	33,985	36,810	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	455	215	240	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	32,395	15,080	17,310	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,385	15,080	17,310	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,170	1,390	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,625	735	890	1,185	550	630
Bilen	5	0	5	120	65	55
Oromo	70	25	45	210	95	115
Somali	1,550	705	840	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	920	430	490	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	235	110	120	1,045	520	525
Arabic	270	135	135	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	355	195	160
Maltese	85	45	45	10	5	5
Tigrigna	280	125	160	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,005	1,380	1,620	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	125	55	70
Vietnamese	2,955	1,360	1,590	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,320	970	1,345	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	50	25	25	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	125	55	75
Ilocano	175	75	105	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	5	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	840	1,175	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	60	20	40	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	840	415	425	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	60	35	20	405	195	205
Tamil	775	375	405	240	120	120
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,050	9,475	10,580	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	210	105	105	155	80	75
Armenian	20	10	15	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	585	750	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	40	15	25	25	10	15
Latvian	10	10	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	25	10	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,300	570	730	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	285	145	140
Bulgarian	55	35	25	65	30	30
Croatian	125	55	70	320	145	180
Czech	10	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	30	15	20	85	35	45
Polish	450	190	260	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	250	115	130	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	95	45	50	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	15	10	15	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	55	20	30
Ukrainian	220	90	125	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	15	35	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	10	25	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	230	110	120	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,950	1,000	950	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	860	830	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	325	160	160	690	390	305
Gujarati	530	280	250	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	205	100	105	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	15	5	10	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	0	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	360	190	170
Urdu	325	160	160	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	255	135	120	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	30	25	10	275	135	140
Pashto	5	0	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	110	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	16,245	7,650	8,595	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,430	1,410	2,025	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	7,130	3,530	3,590	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	75	30	40	235	110	125
Spanish	5,600	2,670	2,930	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	25	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Korean	235	110	125	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	745	325	420	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	300	115	185	45	30	20
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	35	10	25	5	5	0
Ewe	10	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	5	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	75	40	35
Lingala	0	5	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	85	45	45	500	240	265
Wolof	10	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	80	40	40	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	130	60	70
Dinka	5	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	45	25	25	560	310	255
American Sign Language	20	10	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,655	780	880	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,500	710	790	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,070	500	570	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	290	140	155	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	35	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	75	85	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	155	70	80	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	535	250	280
Lao	35	20	15	430	210	220
Thai	10	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	175	170	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	5	10
Turkish	335	165	170	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	420	190	230	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	410	185	225	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	11,920	5,530	6,385	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	240	105	130	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	11,455	5,325	6,130	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	40	15	20	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	190	80	110	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,565	54,815	60,750	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	86,135	40,820	45,320	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	12,005	5,775	6,230	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	665	300	370	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	16,290	7,695	8,595	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	30	5	25	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	16,265	7,690	8,575	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	50	25	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	225	105	120	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	180	85	100	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,765	44,795	50,970	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,515	42,295	48,220	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,776	28,890	23,809	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,530	42,300	48,230	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,466	26,841	22,925	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,515	36,090	38,420	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,564	30,004	22,020	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,755	30,580	40,175	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,542	1,775	6,377	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,950	31,285	31,665	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,955	33,315	25,642	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,660	44,760	50,900	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,490	42,310	48,175	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,742	37,282	30,633	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	42,315	48,175	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,495	32,000	27,295	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,545	36,235	38,310	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,450	37,684	29,445	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,950	30,825	40,125	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,886	6,872	8,666	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,940	31,345	31,595	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,382	39,406	31,389	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,660	44,765	50,895	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,955	14,435	12,520	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,184	47,948	41,034	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,592	54,189	46,444	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.7	86.8	76.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	78.7	67.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	13.2	23.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,765	44,795	50,970	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	5,250	2,500	2,750	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	90,515	42,295	48,220	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.4	94.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,995	7,420	8,570	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	19,935	8,190	11,745	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	15,100	6,135	8,965	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	11,200	5,015	6,190	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,895	4,135	4,760	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,240	2,845	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,240	2,460	1,775	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	1,805	1,075	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	1,350	735	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	875	600	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	2,620	1,665	960	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,090	1,300	790	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	530	360	165	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,765	44,795	50,975	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	5,240	2,500	2,740	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	90,525	42,295	48,230	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.4	94.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,160	7,500	8,660	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	20,635	8,490	12,145	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	17,155	7,115	10,045	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,005	7,060	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,535	4,790	4,740	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,750	3,290	2,460	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,180	1,305	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	1,345	855	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,545	1,580	965	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	655	485	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	555	345	210	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	855	575	275	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,765	44,795	50,975	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	32,815	13,510	19,305	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	62,950	31,285	31,665	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	65.7	69.8	62.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,920	3,645	4,280	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	6,020	2,725	3,290	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	4,320	5,465	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,645	3,725	4,920	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,825	3,690	4,135	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,825	3,400	3,420	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	2,735	2,085	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	2,055	1,320	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,640	860	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,240	3,355	1,885	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,200	610	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	765	555	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,115	1,390	725	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,010	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,292	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,962	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,050	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,618	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,435	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,960	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,663	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,613	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,954	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,406	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,015	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,431	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,915	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,221	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,075	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,010	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,905	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,945	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,590	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,555	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,475	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,785	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,510	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,895	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,345	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,145	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,125	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,010	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,010	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,865	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,750	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,810	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,695	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,325	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,730	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,725	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,413	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,522	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,045	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,937	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,903	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,170	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,487	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,465	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,661	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,984	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,645	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,518	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,397	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,990	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,450	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,960	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,195	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,481	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,323	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,111	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,395	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,945	8,870	9,070	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,088	24,764	23,724	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,361	23,637	23,089	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,835	8,690	9,145	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,844	34,199	31,557	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,700	29,360	28,073	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,315	54,705	60,610	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,555	34,865	40,685	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	18,795	8,745	10,050	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	17,585	7,725	9,865	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	15,030	6,885	8,150	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	12,885	6,090	6,790	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	11,255	5,430	5,830	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	39,765	19,835	19,925	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,505	5,200	5,305	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,500	4,710	4,790	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	8,330	4,170	4,160	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	7,225	3,605	3,625	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	4,200	2,155	2,040	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,315	54,700	60,615	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	23,805	12,085	11,720	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,870	3,965	3,895	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	74,985	35,615	39,370	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	16,525	7,000	9,525	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,235	12,170	15,070	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	8,015	4,065	3,950	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	2,895	1,450	1,445	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	15,875	6,935	8,940	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,350	1,175	2,175	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	22.2	24.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	33.7	33.6	33.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	36.8	36.6	37.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.2	19.5	22.7	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	20.3	16.8	22.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,080	10,160	11,925	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	6,130	3,090	3,050	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	2,225	1,110	1,120	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	13,620	6,270	7,345	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	2,325	800	1,530	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.1	18.6	19.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	25.8	25.6	26.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.0	28.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.6	18.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,130	54,610	60,520	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	108,960	52,180	56,775	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	108,785	52,085	56,700	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	5,780	2,465	3,310	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	67,500	31,635	35,870	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	67,450	31,615	35,840	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,520	2,585	2,935	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	3,260	1,535	1,725	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	15	10	15	210	120	85
Oromo	160	55	100	535	275	260
Somali	3,095	1,480	1,620	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	2,390	1,120	1,270	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	645	285	355	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	935	480	450	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	15	35	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	25	10	15	0	10	0
Hebrew	60	20	45	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	245	110	130	65	30	35
Tigrigna	665	300	365	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,040	2,445	2,600	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	45	70	335	185	150
Vietnamese	4,940	2,405	2,535	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,605	2,155	3,455	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	10	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	280	115	165	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	80	25	60	425	180	245
Ilocano	540	205	330	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	10	35	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	945	415	530
Pangasinan	15	10	15	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,265	2,030	3,245	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	200	80	120
Creole languages	850	320	535	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	25	0	25	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	340	90	245	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	230	265	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,425	705	720	1,840	945	895
Kannada	15	10	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	150	85	60	830	400	430
Tamil	1,240	590	645	655	330	325
Telugu	25	20	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,215	20,725	22,490	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	465	225	245	390	195	195
Armenian	35	10	25	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,890	1,300	1,595	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	105	50	55	230	90	140
Latvian	45	20	25	115	45	70
Lithuanian	55	25	30	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,800	1,250	1,550	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	15	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	120	65	55	155	95	60
Croatian	310	145	170	1,595	765	825
Czech	65	30	40	735	335	395
Macedonian	115	55	60	140	75	60
Polish	1,100	495	605	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	615	270	350	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	195	95	95	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	190	75	115
Slovak	50	40	15	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	50	275	100	175
Ukrainian	480	185	300	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	755	320	435	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	35	15	20	715	330	385
Danish	20	10	15	270	120	150
Dutch	100	50	50	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	585	260	330	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	10	10	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	10	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	820	400	420	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	2,020	1,935	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	3,430	1,740	1,690	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	540	265	270	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	1,130	595	535	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,340	670	675	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	20	10	10	40	30	10
Marathi	30	10	20	275	170	105
Nepali	105	45	60	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	230	260	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	25	15	20	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	920	500	420
Urdu	775	425	345	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	515	275	240	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	15	15	0	600	295	305
Pashto	40	25	15	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	480	255	225	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	34,790	16,625	18,160	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	9,630	4,365	5,270	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	15,000	7,375	7,620	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	205	75	135	785	395	390
Spanish	11,205	5,420	5,790	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	60	45	15
Japanese	215	85	125	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	380	170	215	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,570	1,160	1,415	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	905	360	545	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	10	0	160	95	65
Edo	185	65	120	95	60	30
Ewe	10	10	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	30	50	25	25
Ga	35	20	15	30	10	15
Ganda	65	45	20	230	110	120
Igbo	120	60	65	665	345	325
Lingala	95	30	60	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	305	155	155
Shona	35	0	30	250	110	140
Swahili	305	155	150	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	30	20	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	420	210	210	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	210	185	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	200	90	115	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	90	45	45	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	2,480	1,195	1,285	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,845	905	940	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	20	0	15	50	30	20
Mandarin	670	275	400	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	60	55	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	290	145	145	675	310	370
Burmese	20	15	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	10	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	260	130	135	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	1,565	730	835
Lao	60	20	40	1,120	520	600
Thai	30	10	20	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	510	285	230	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	50	25	30
Turkish	470	265	205	365	180	185
Uyghur	20	0	10	30	15	10
Uzbek	10	0	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	620	280	340	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	605	280	325	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,130	54,610	60,520	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,995	46,640	51,355	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,740	11,030	10,705	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,260	35,610	40,650	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,135	7,965	9,165	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,130	54,610	60,520	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,300	26,170	26,135	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,090	27,095	33,000	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	15,575	6,920	8,655	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	11,300	5,625	5,670	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	13,190	5,710	7,475	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	12,440	5,460	6,980	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	5,695	2,485	3,200	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	6,750	2,970	3,775	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,595	3,380	4,220	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,740	1,350	1,390	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,095	27,090	33,000	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	4,055	1,950	2,105	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	9,565	4,510	5,050	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	15,895	6,960	8,940	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	25,690	11,635	14,055	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	4,895	2,035	2,860	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,095	27,090	33,000	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	19,665	8,450	11,215	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	1,170	575	590	435	170	265
Colombia	540	250	290	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	1,195	605	590	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	1,650	695	955	1,135	515	620
Haiti	65	20	40	155	75	80
Jamaica	5,640	2,195	3,450	1,810	835	970
Mexico	575	260	320	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	450	235	215	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	1,005	465	540	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	220	295	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	6,855	2,925	3,935	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	18,730	8,860	9,870	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	20	40	1,055	530	525
Croatia	225	95	130	975	445	535
France	160	55	100	795	425	365
Germany	280	135	145	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	405	195	215	820	445	375
Hungary	390	195	190	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	30	55	650	310	340
Italy	5,410	2,405	3,000	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	75	45	30	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	770	370	395	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	8,050	4,030	4,020	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	195	70	120	720	345	375
Russian Federation	195	60	130	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	75	55	355	175	175
Ukraine	275	125	150	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	795	370	435	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,225	580	650	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	6,145	2,705	3,440	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	25	10	20	115	60	55
Egypt	80	50	30	980	525	455
Ethiopia	655	275	385	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	290	140	145	935	470	465
Morocco	15	0	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	815	370	445	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	1,695	715	985	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	90	20	70	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	2,475	1,120	1,355	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	15,510	7,050	8,460	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	220	115	105	615	285	330
Bangladesh	360	175	190	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	640	285	355	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	50	60	1,460	715	735
India	1,605	820	790	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	75	55	1,180	655	530
Iraq	95	60	40	860	460	400
Japan	90	20	70	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	290	140	155	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	70	30	40	265	165	100
Pakistan	400	210	195	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	5,375	2,115	3,255	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	950	475	475	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	50	50	805	390	410
Taiwan	25	15	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	3,875	1,835	2,045	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,150	565	580	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	25	20	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,595	3,375	4,220	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	2,550	1,075	1,475	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	330	165	170	100	35	65
Colombia	80	30	55	185	70	120
Cuba	80	25	50	75	25	55
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	540	250	290	340	175	165
Mexico	175	95	85	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	20	35	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	450	730	1,490	640	850
Europe	980	510	465	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	25	10	15	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	0	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	20	0	20	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	15	10	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	830	455	370	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,210	570	635	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	40	15	25	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	15	10	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	180	75	100	795	430	360
Ethiopia	125	45	85	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	265	145	125	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	210	130	80	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	10	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	335	140	195	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,845	1,210	1,635	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	60	30	35	60	35	25
Bangladesh	50	15	35	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	50	30	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	185	105	80
India	235	130	110	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	20	0	20	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	50	30	20	210	70	140
Pakistan	75	35	40	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,770	715	1,060	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	65	15	45	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	30	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	45	25	25	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	225	85	140	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,130	54,610	60,520	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,290	28,760	34,530	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,105	18,530	18,570	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,735	7,320	7,415	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,535	20,650	24,890	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,025	6,645	8,375	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,315	3,595	3,715	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,710	3,050	4,660	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,290	8,255	11,040	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,080	5,250	4,830	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,140	495	640	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,130	54,610	60,525	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,015	450	570	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	955	410	545	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	715	290	425	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	230	115	115	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	35	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,110	54,160	59,950	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,130	54,610	60,520	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	460	175	285	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,665	54,435	60,235	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,130	54,610	60,520	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	280	95	180	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	85	175	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	230	70	155	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,050	490	555	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,005	465	545	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	815	370	450	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	15	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,810	54,020	59,785	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,130	54,610	60,520	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	63,255	29,135	34,120	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,515	3,170	3,350	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	2,465	1,225	1,240	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	26,720	11,970	14,750	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	6,755	2,740	4,015	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	9,820	4,835	4,990	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	590	310	275	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,025	2,440	2,590	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	595	325	275	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	450	200	245	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	295	105	195	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,765	725	1,040	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,250	1,095	1,155	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,875	25,480	26,400	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,130	54,610	60,520	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,325	590	735	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,095	475	620	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	10	10	10	955	460	500
Métis	270	145	125	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	10,600	5,325	5,280	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	40	25	15	645	325	320
American	590	295	295	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	10,045	5,075	4,970	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	65	35	30	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	20	15	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	10	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	54,430	26,305	28,120	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	13,060	6,205	6,855	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	7,070	3,365	3,710	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	5,145	2,390	2,750	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	10	0	200	100	100
Scottish	5,000	2,465	2,540	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	465	210	260	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,055	510	545	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	3,150	1,510	1,640	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	10	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	10	10	0	10	0
French	3,145	1,505	1,640	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,810	1,730	2,080	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	220	65	155	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	95	15	75	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	850	415	435	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	0	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	2,840	1,325	1,515	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	10	155	65	90
Swiss	90	40	45	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	250	210	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	115	70	45	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	75	35	40	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	20	0	15	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	170	95	75	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	110	50	60	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	5,635	2,635	3,000	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	140	65	75	330	190	145
Byelorussian	60	20	40	885	430	455
Czech	190	80	110	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	70	35	30	190	80	115
Hungarian	975	450	520	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	90	50	40	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	165	60	105	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	10	325	170	160
Polish	2,135	960	1,185	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	335	145	190	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	750	330	420	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	100	50	50	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,510	790	720	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	36,925	18,070	18,855	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	550	260	290	415	220	195
Bosnian	45	15	30	1,030	505	520
Catalan	15	15	0	15	0	15
Croatian	425	210	215	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	15	0	15	45	25	15
Greek	1,140	550	590	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	14,710	7,020	7,685	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	20	0	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	185	105	85	225	120	110
Maltese	525	305	220	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	16,720	8,345	8,375	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	235	115	115	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	15	10	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	155	70	90	1,005	485	520
Spanish	3,825	1,800	2,025	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	45	35	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	465	190	280	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	20	0	15	100	65	35
Jewish	240	100	140	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	85	110	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	16,375	7,030	9,340	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	45	15	30	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	535	215	320	740	390	350
Bermudan	20	10	10	40	30	15
Carib	50	25	25	65	30	40
Cuban	475	185	285	340	155	190
Dominican	480	265	215	275	145	135
Grenadian	1,425	620	800	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	80	85	235	90	150
Jamaican	9,670	4,185	5,490	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	30	25	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	745	310	435	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	900	415	480	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	865	355	510	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,410	560	845	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	950	405	540	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,180	5,400	5,775	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	470	215	260	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	415	220	195	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	60	35	25	300	160	140
Brazilian	1,300	665	640	830	375	455
Chilean	440	180	260	1,520	720	795
Colombian	795	400	400	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	195	100	95	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	1,750	820	935	125	70	55
Guatemalan	495	255	245	505	240	260
Guyanese	1,405	645	765	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	200	90	110	425	210	220
Honduran	265	120	150	520	245	280
Maya	95	60	35	220	135	80
Mexican	950	425	530	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	195	100	95	370	200	170
Panamanian	60	20	40	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	565	325	245	350	130	225
Salvadorean	1,590	800	785	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	150	60	95	35	10	20
Venezuelan	225	95	130	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	425	240	185	1,045	525	520
African origins	13,370	6,315	7,055	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	3,260	1,495	1,760	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	40	20	20	35	10	25
Angolan	170	80	90	10	10	0
Ashanti	60	25	35	25	10	10
Beninese	10	10	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	125	60	65	145	80	70
Chadian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Congolese	195	90	105	1,575	785	790
Edo	30	10	20	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	210	110	100	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,195	515	685	380	220	170
Guinean	35	30	0	70	20	50
Ibo	60	25	35	435	205	225
Ivorian	30	20	15	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	10	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	950	410	535	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	40	20	20	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	105	50	55	320	155	165
Togolese	25	10	10	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	70	45	25	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	60	25	545	260	285
North African origins	275	130	145	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	35	10	25	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	80	45	35	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	40	20	25	350	190	160
Sudanese	115	55	65	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	6,120	2,905	3,220	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	20	15	0	65	40	30
Amhara	20	10	10	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	30	30	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	700	295	405	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	890	390	495	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	60	50	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	90	30	60	325	185	140
Rwandan	45	15	30	300	145	155
Seychellois	15	10	10	45	20	30
Somali	3,780	1,865	1,915	1,740	900	845
South African	120	50	65	730	310	420
Tanzanian	70	30	40	90	55	30
Tigrian	105	45	55	320	200	120
Ugandan	140	90	50	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	65	15	50	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	225	95	135	440	230	210
Other African origins	3,875	1,855	2,020	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	340	135	205	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,555	1,725	1,825	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	25,980	12,025	13,955	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,190	1,050	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	365	190	175	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	150	115	1,755	975	785
Armenian	135	60	75	495	250	250
Assyrian	15	0	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	275	160	110	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	110	60	55	925	480	450
Israeli	25	15	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	35	15	15	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	10	0	335	185	145
Kurd	75	50	25	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	25	25	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	225	105	120	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	85	35	50	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	150	75	75	1,115	535	580
Tajik	10	0	10	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	515	275	240	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	30	10	20	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	35	305	145	155
South Asian origins	7,350	3,520	3,835	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	240	105	135	880	500	385
Bengali	155	95	65	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	4,925	2,300	2,625	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	15	0	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	30	15	15	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	80	45	40	500	250	250
Pakistani	535	275	260	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	60	30	25	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	20	10	15	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	1,135	550	585	1,090	545	545
Tamil	325	165	160	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	280	155	125	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,565	7,405	9,165	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	30	20	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	105	525	280	240
Chinese	4,110	1,900	2,215	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	7,190	2,950	4,240	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	30	530	265	265
Japanese	440	160	280	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	460	200	260	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	120	55	70	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	25	10	20	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	20	10	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	20	15	10	150	90	60
Thai	50	25	30	750	335	420
Tibetan	285	150	135	15	10	10
Vietnamese	4,945	2,390	2,555	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	105	40	65	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	40	65	575	320	260
Oceania origins	105	45	60	1,525	740	785
Australian	55	35	25	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	0	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	45	15	30	345	180	165
Fijian	25	0	20	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	20	0	15	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	21,935	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	22,995	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	5,205	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	39,730	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	770	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	10,655	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,455	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,440	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,610	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,610	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,970	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,510	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,100	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,740	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,055	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,875	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	36,960	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	7,975	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	16,630	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,040	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,850	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,610	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,030	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	490	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,885	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,045	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,110	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,670	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,145	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,860	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,905	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,380	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,920	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,540	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,815	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,600	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,900	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,315	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,580	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,580	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,935	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,443	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	568,115	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,000	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,655	44,765	50,895	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,965	13,330	14,635	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,945	13,870	14,075	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,750	17,560	22,190	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,765	4,165	2,600	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,635	2,055	1,580	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,130	2,115	1,020	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,350	6,415	9,935	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,540	1,085	1,460	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,090	5,895	8,200	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	10,310	4,155	6,150	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	510	760	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	90	120	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,010	965	1,050	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	175	115	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,120	30,090	34,030	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,115	6,870	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,070	9,025	9,040	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,065	13,955	18,115	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,900	2,990	1,910	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,390	1,120	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,605	795	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,270	5,165	8,105	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,035	860	1,170	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,860	4,935	6,925	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	8,595	3,500	5,095	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	415	675	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	40	100	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,785	835	945	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	135	105	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,660	44,760	50,895	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,910	27,200	28,710	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,880	360	1,520	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,880	360	1,515	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,835	955	885	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	735	815	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,015	725	1,290	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	100	285	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	500	125	375	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	180	360	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	55	75	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	130	30	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	205	105	105	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,100	1,365	3,735	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	60	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	280	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	110	1,380	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	765	215	555	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	95	955	305	650
42. Psychology	620	155	465	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,550	635	910	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,680	3,135	5,540	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	25	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	130	750	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,765	2,990	4,770	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	580	675	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	235	290	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	105	160	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	345	200	140	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,065	705	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	960	630	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	20	0	20	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	100	55	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,575	7,030	540	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	325	250	75	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,680	1,410	265	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,365	120	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,875	30	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	35	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	815	805	10	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	195	235	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	105	135	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	90	100	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,180	865	5,315	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	205	170	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,745	640	5,105	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	15	45	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,025	1,285	1,745	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	560	1,520	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	530	345	175	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	370	45	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,120	30,095	34,025	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,055	16,140	15,915	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,480	275	1,215	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,485	270	1,215	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	775	740	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	605	685	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,585	570	1,015	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	95	230	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	390	100	285	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	165	285	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	35	55	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	85	15	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	165	75	90	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	50	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,110	1,075	3,035	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	50	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	150	230	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	75	1,075	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	685	175	510	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	85	815	265	550
42. Psychology	510	120	385	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,215	515	700	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,245	2,575	4,675	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	110	595	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,505	2,455	4,050	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	460	520	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	175	220	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	125	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	265	150	120	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,615	995	620	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,450	900	555	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	15	0	15	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	55	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,830	5,415	415	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	65	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,400	1,180	225	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,145	1,060	85	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,385	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	985	25	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	595	595	0	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	175	190	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	95	120	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	80	70	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,985	675	4,310	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,675	525	4,155	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	40	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,355	965	1,385	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	395	1,200	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	425	275	150	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	300	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,660	44,765	50,895	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,910	27,200	28,710	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,750	17,565	22,185	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	28,590	12,565	16,030	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	27,455	11,980	15,480	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	590	555	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,155	5,000	6,160	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	265	280	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	2,715	865	1,840	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	685	355	330	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	160	205	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	85	125	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	85	45	40	395	235	165
Other	6,570	3,220	3,350	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,125	30,090	34,030	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,055	16,140	15,915	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,065	13,950	18,115	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	22,875	9,945	12,930	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	21,945	9,445	12,500	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	930	495	430	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,190	4,005	5,185	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	200	250	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	2,460	785	1,670	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	605	310	295	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	115	110	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	55	35	25	340	195	145
Other	5,225	2,495	2,730	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,660	44,765	50,900	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	58,630	29,380	29,250	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	53,100	26,670	26,435	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,530	2,710	2,815	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	37,030	15,385	21,650	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	61.3	65.6	57.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	55.5	59.6	51.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.2	9.6	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,660	44,765	50,895	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,735	15,075	21,660	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	58,925	29,690	29,235	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,850	15,020	12,835	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,070	14,670	16,400	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.3	42.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,630	29,380	29,250	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,120	955	1,160	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,515	28,425	28,085	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	51,190	24,905	26,285	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,325	3,520	1,805	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,635	29,385	29,245	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,120	955	1,160	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,510	28,425	28,090	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,780	2,085	1,700	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,405	2,610	5,795	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,825	455	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,945	385	2,560	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,615	1,090	4,520	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,500	765	730	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	16,620	6,885	9,735	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,630	9,960	670	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	435	75	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,230	2,380	1,845	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,630	29,385	29,250	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,115	960	1,160	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,515	28,425	28,090	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	15	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	140	95	40	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	6,725	6,225	500	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	6,080	3,845	2,235	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,010	1,280	730	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,570	2,995	3,580	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,315	2,365	955	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,240	675	560	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,605	935	1,675	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	685	600	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,380	1,390	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	35	50	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,810	2,305	2,500	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,050	820	2,225	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,970	815	5,150	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	480	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,500	2,335	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,395	1,240	2,155	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,535	675	865	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,105	26,670	26,430	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,875	850	1,020	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	140	95	50	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	9,640	6,990	2,650	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	41,450	18,740	22,710	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,450	18,740	22,715	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,890	12,855	19,040	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,500	5,835	3,665	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	0	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,090	25,730	25,365	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,750	16,055	9,700	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,140	1,655	1,485	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	19,800	7,005	12,795	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,730	645	1,085	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	250	185	65	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	410	190	225	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,095	25,730	25,360	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	4,815	2,260	2,560	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	12,325	6,340	5,985	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	14,555	8,020	6,535	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	3,805	4,460	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	11,135	5,315	5,825	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,090	25,725	25,360	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,305	3,025	1,285	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,340	6,440	3,900	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,085	5,455	6,625	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,110	3,640	5,470	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,450	2,195	3,255	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,795	4,975	4,825	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,545	30,915	30,635	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	59,850	30,065	29,785	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	57,860	28,920	28,940	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	57,690	28,870	28,820	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	175	55	120	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,985	1,140	850	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,140	850	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	270	145	125
Amharic	10	0	10	15	0	10
Arabic	15	10	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	130	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	90	120	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	25	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,535	940	590	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	65	50	20
Russian	30	20	15	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	10	10	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,460	895	565	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,060	690	370	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	350	180	175	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	70	30	40	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	45	30	20	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,700	855	850	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	255	75	170	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	1,420	765	660	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,545	30,915	30,635	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	55,170	27,605	27,565	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,090	595	490	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	505	170	335	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	4,665	2,495	2,175	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	4,665	2,495	2,170	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	110	50	60	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,895	53,965	59,930	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	102,670	48,460	54,210	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	11,220	5,500	5,720	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	8,265	4,070	4,195	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,955	1,430	1,525	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,385	665	720	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,070	515	560	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,570	765	805	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,600	51,230	57,370	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	72,200	33,685	38,515	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	36,405	17,550	18,850	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	25,790	12,335	13,455	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	10,615	5,215	5,395	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	4,075	1,995	2,080	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,405	1,695	1,715	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	670	305	370	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	6,540	3,220	3,320	64,445	32,285	32,165