Census Profile, 2016 Census
York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York South--Weston Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,686	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,606	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,161	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,009	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,702.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.81	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,685	55,330	61,360	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	19,585	9,930	9,650	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,530	3,295	3,240	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	6,700	3,425	3,280	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	6,350	3,210	3,140	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	79,625	38,050	41,575	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,185	3,660	3,525	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,995	3,990	4,010	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	8,160	3,820	4,340	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,900	3,590	4,310	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	7,480	3,455	4,025	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	8,345	3,815	4,535	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	9,365	4,495	4,870	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,425	3,975	4,445	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,755	3,320	3,430	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	17,475	7,345	10,130	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,080	2,260	2,820	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,695	2,075	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,270	1,325	1,940	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,695	1,130	1,565	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,665	940	1,725	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,675	650	1,020	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	810	240	570	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	155	45	110	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	20	5	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.9	15.7	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.8	67.8	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.0	13.3	16.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.0	38.8	41.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	39.7	38.2	40.9	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,005	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	13,160	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,145	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,695	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,130	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,260	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,045	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,225	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,005	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	13,050	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	12,505	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	8,260	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,585	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	4,615	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,315	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,100	45,400	51,705	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	45,075	22,590	22,485	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	38,980	19,525	19,455	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	6,095	3,065	3,030	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	52,025	22,810	29,215	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	34,275	17,110	17,165	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	4,285	1,710	2,575	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	7,710	2,995	4,720	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	5,760	1,000	4,755	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,500	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	8,345	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	6,290	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,680	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,500	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	21,420	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	18,375	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,085	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	8,670	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,410	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	8,275	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	13,140	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,565	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	5,320	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,260	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,085	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	5,915	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	2,780	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,395	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,220	10,565	11,650	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	28,260	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,995	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,575	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,180	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	13,050	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,130	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,565	54,810	60,755	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	103,405	49,760	53,650	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	150	75	80	535	255	280
English and French	5,645	2,460	3,180	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	6,360	2,520	3,840	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,565	54,810	60,750	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	107,395	51,420	55,975	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,070	520	550	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	830	395	435	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	6,270	2,475	3,790	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	715	765	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,560	54,815	60,750	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	110,505	52,420	58,085	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	56,660	27,320	29,345	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	55,775	26,890	28,890	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	885	430	460	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	53,840	25,100	28,740	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,815	25,085	28,730	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,025	1,865	2,160	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,390	1,065	1,320	1,050	505	545
Bilen	10	5	5	55	25	30
Oromo	100	35	60	195	100	90
Somali	2,280	1,025	1,255	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,610	790	820	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	365	165	200	290	140	155
Arabic	500	265	240	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	35	15	15	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	210	105	100	10	5	5
Tigrigna	445	215	230	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,965	1,850	2,115	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	45	135	70	70
Vietnamese	3,880	1,815	2,070	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,560	1,765	2,795	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	15	5	10	85	40	40
Cebuano	130	55	75	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	85	25	60	255	120	140
Ilocano	420	160	260	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	175	80	95
Pangasinan	15	5	15	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,755	1,450	2,305	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	265	125	140
Creole languages	200	85	115	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	1,135	565	565	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	105	60	40	850	455	395
Tamil	1,005	490	515	350	200	150
Telugu	25	15	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,435	16,405	18,030	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	395	190	205	380	190	190
Armenian	35	10	15	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,675	1,160	1,515	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	105	40	65	175	85	90
Latvian	35	10	25	100	45	50
Lithuanian	70	25	40	75	40	35
Slavic languages	2,570	1,120	1,450	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	225	110	120
Bulgarian	95	50	45	65	35	30
Croatian	260	115	145	455	240	220
Czech	55	20	30	235	115	125
Macedonian	95	35	55	55	30	30
Polish	910	390	525	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	395	170	220	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	170	80	90	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	120	60	65
Slovak	55	30	30	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	80	40	45
Ukrainian	415	175	235	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	495	195	295	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	10	5	5	880	450	430
Danish	10	5	5	255	145	110
Dutch	60	25	30	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	385	150	235	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	10	0	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	500	235	265	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	3,015	1,580	1,435	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,600	1,340	1,260	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	450	235	215	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	805	420	390	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	345	180	165	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	5	0	20	10	10
Konkani	15	10	5	35	15	10
Marathi	15	10	10	140	80	55
Nepali	30	10	20	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	180	170	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	15	0	10	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	270	130	135
Urdu	490	250	240	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	395	225	165	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	45	30	10	145	80	65
Pashto	20	10	10	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	145	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	27,320	13,030	14,295	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	7,155	3,220	3,935	705	365	340
Portuguese	11,565	5,685	5,875	615	265	350
Romanian	165	80	90	850	425	430
Spanish	8,405	4,020	4,380	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	5	5
Japanese	110	30	75	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	335	155	185	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	685	840	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	500	200	300	190	115	75
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	90	25	60	35	20	15
Ewe	15	5	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	25	15	5
Ga	10	5	5	20	15	5
Ganda	65	35	35	35	15	20
Igbo	75	35	35	215	125	90
Lingala	25	15	15	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	115	55	60
Shona	30	10	20	90	55	40
Swahili	215	105	110	425	220	205
Wolof	15	10	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	185	85	95	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	120	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	10	335	195	140
Dinka	10	5	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	25	15	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,245	1,075	1,175	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	2,040	975	1,070	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,400	670	730	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	20	5	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	395	175	220	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	100	110	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	205	95	100	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	525	235	290
Lao	60	35	30	345	175	170
Thai	30	5	20	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	235	225	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	450	230	215	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	615	270	345	1,555	735	820
Estonian	20	5	15	20	10	10
Finnish	25	5	15	205	85	120
Hungarian	575	260	320	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	100	55	45
Multiple responses	5,060	2,395	2,665	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	205	105	105	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	4,665	2,205	2,455	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	120	55	65	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,565	54,815	60,750	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	103,650	49,280	54,365	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	71,255	34,195	37,055	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	70,795	33,985	36,810	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	455	215	240	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	32,395	15,080	17,310	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,385	15,080	17,310	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,170	1,390	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,625	735	890	720	335	380
Bilen	5	0	5	30	15	15
Oromo	70	25	45	140	75	70
Somali	1,550	705	840	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	920	430	490	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	235	110	120	150	75	70
Arabic	270	135	135	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	10	15
Maltese	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	280	125	160	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,005	1,380	1,620	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	40	20	25
Vietnamese	2,955	1,360	1,590	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,320	970	1,345	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	50	25	25	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	110	60	50
Ilocano	175	75	105	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	840	1,175	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	95	50	45
Creole languages	60	20	40	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	840	415	425	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	60	35	20	525	265	260
Tamil	775	375	405	155	90	65
Telugu	5	5	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,050	9,475	10,580	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	210	105	105	205	100	100
Armenian	20	10	15	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	585	750	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	40	15	25	80	35	45
Latvian	10	10	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	25	10	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,300	570	730	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	55	35	25	35	20	15
Croatian	125	55	70	170	85	85
Czech	10	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	30	15	20	35	15	15
Polish	450	190	260	480	220	255
Russian	250	115	130	1,725	875	840
Serbian	95	45	50	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	15	10	15	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	220	90	125	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	55	15	35	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	10	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	10	25	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	230	110	120	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,950	1,000	950	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	860	830	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	325	160	160	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	530	280	250	1,585	865	720
Hindi	205	100	105	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	15	5	10	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	140	70	70
Urdu	325	160	160	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	255	135	120	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	30	25	10	65	40	30
Pashto	5	0	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	110	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	16,245	7,650	8,595	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,430	1,410	2,025	155	80	75
Portuguese	7,130	3,530	3,590	220	100	115
Romanian	75	30	40	315	165	150
Spanish	5,600	2,670	2,930	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	35	15	25	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	745	325	420	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	300	115	185	55	30	25
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	10	25	10	0	5
Ewe	10	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	10	5	5
Igbo	25	15	15	40	15	20
Lingala	0	5	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	5	5	35	25	15
Swahili	85	45	45	200	90	110
Wolof	10	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	80	40	40	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	135	65	70
Dinka	5	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	45	25	25	285	175	105
American Sign Language	20	10	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,655	780	880	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	1,500	710	790	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	1,070	500	570	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	10	0	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	290	140	155	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	35	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	75	85	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	155	70	80	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	190	85	105
Lao	35	20	15	125	60	60
Thai	10	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	175	170	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	335	165	170	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	420	190	230	240	125	120
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	410	185	225	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	11,920	5,530	6,385	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	240	105	130	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	11,455	5,325	6,130	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	40	15	20	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	190	80	110	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,565	54,815	60,750	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	86,135	40,820	45,320	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	12,005	5,775	6,230	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	665	300	370	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	16,290	7,695	8,595	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	30	5	25	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	16,265	7,690	8,575	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	50	25	20	170	85	85
English and non-official language	225	105	120	860	440	420
French and non-official language	180	85	100	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,765	44,795	50,970	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,515	42,295	48,220	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,776	28,890	23,809	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,530	42,300	48,230	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,466	26,841	22,925	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,515	36,090	38,420	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,564	30,004	22,020	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,755	30,580	40,175	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,542	1,775	6,377	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,950	31,285	31,665	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,955	33,315	25,642	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,660	44,760	50,900	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,490	42,310	48,175	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,742	37,282	30,633	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	42,315	48,175	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,495	32,000	27,295	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,545	36,235	38,310	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,450	37,684	29,445	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,950	30,825	40,125	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,886	6,872	8,666	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,940	31,345	31,595	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,382	39,406	31,389	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,660	44,765	50,895	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,955	14,435	12,520	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,184	47,948	41,034	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,592	54,189	46,444	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.7	86.8	76.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	78.7	67.8	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	13.2	23.9	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,765	44,795	50,970	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	5,250	2,500	2,750	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	90,515	42,295	48,220	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.4	94.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,995	7,420	8,570	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	19,935	8,190	11,745	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	15,100	6,135	8,965	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	11,200	5,015	6,190	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,895	4,135	4,760	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,240	2,845	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,240	2,460	1,775	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	1,805	1,075	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	1,350	735	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	875	600	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,620	1,665	960	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	2,090	1,300	790	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	530	360	165	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,765	44,795	50,975	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	5,240	2,500	2,740	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	90,525	42,295	48,230	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.4	94.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,160	7,500	8,660	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	20,635	8,490	12,145	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	17,155	7,115	10,045	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,005	7,060	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,535	4,790	4,740	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	5,750	3,290	2,460	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,180	1,305	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	1,345	855	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	2,545	1,580	965	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	655	485	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	555	345	210	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	855	575	275	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,765	44,795	50,975	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	32,815	13,510	19,305	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	62,950	31,285	31,665	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	65.7	69.8	62.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,920	3,645	4,280	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	6,020	2,725	3,290	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	4,320	5,465	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	8,645	3,725	4,920	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	7,825	3,690	4,135	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,825	3,400	3,420	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	2,735	2,085	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	2,055	1,320	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,640	860	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	5,240	3,355	1,885	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,200	610	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	765	555	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	2,115	1,390	725	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,292	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,962	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,050	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,618	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,435	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,960	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,663	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,613	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,930	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,954	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,406	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,015	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,431	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,915	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,221	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,075	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,905	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,945	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,590	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,555	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,475	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,785	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,510	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,895	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,345	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,145	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,125	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,010	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,865	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,750	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,810	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,695	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,325	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,730	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,725	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,413	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,522	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,045	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,937	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,903	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,170	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,487	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,465	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,661	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,984	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,645	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,518	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,397	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,990	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,450	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,960	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,195	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,481	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,323	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,111	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,395	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,945	8,870	9,070	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,088	24,764	23,724	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,361	23,637	23,089	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,835	8,690	9,145	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,844	34,199	31,557	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,700	29,360	28,073	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,315	54,705	60,610	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,555	34,865	40,685	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	18,795	8,745	10,050	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	17,585	7,725	9,865	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	15,030	6,885	8,150	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	12,885	6,090	6,790	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	11,255	5,430	5,830	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	39,765	19,835	19,925	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	10,505	5,200	5,305	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	9,500	4,710	4,790	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	8,330	4,170	4,160	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	7,225	3,605	3,625	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	4,200	2,155	2,040	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,315	54,700	60,615	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	23,805	12,085	11,720	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	7,870	3,965	3,895	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	74,985	35,615	39,370	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	16,525	7,000	9,525	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,235	12,170	15,070	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	8,015	4,065	3,950	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	2,895	1,450	1,445	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	15,875	6,935	8,940	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	3,350	1,175	2,175	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	22.2	24.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	33.7	33.6	33.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	36.8	36.6	37.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	21.2	19.5	22.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	20.3	16.8	22.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,080	10,160	11,925	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	6,130	3,090	3,050	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	2,225	1,110	1,120	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	13,620	6,270	7,345	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	2,325	800	1,530	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.1	18.6	19.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	25.8	25.6	26.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.0	28.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.6	18.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,130	54,610	60,520	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	108,960	52,180	56,775	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	108,785	52,085	56,700	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	5,780	2,465	3,310	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	67,500	31,635	35,870	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	10	0	10	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	67,450	31,615	35,840	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,520	2,585	2,935	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	3,260	1,535	1,725	1,305	620	690
Bilen	15	10	15	85	40	45
Oromo	160	55	100	160	70	90
Somali	3,095	1,480	1,620	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,390	1,120	1,270	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	645	285	355	545	255	290
Arabic	935	480	450	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	15	35	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	20	45	470	245	230
Maltese	245	110	130	0	0	0
Tigrigna	665	300	365	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,040	2,445	2,600	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	45	70	210	105	105
Vietnamese	4,940	2,405	2,535	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,605	2,155	3,455	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	10	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	280	115	165	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	80	25	60	285	130	150
Ilocano	540	205	330	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	10	35	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	265	130	135
Pangasinan	15	10	15	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,265	2,030	3,245	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	300	145	155
Creole languages	850	320	535	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	25	0	25	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	90	245	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	230	265	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	1,425	705	720	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	15	10	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	150	85	60	1,170	625	540
Tamil	1,240	590	645	635	345	290
Telugu	25	20	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,215	20,725	22,490	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	465	225	245	560	275	285
Armenian	35	10	25	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,890	1,300	1,595	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	105	50	55	225	120	110
Latvian	45	20	25	135	60	70
Lithuanian	55	25	30	95	60	35
Slavic languages	2,800	1,250	1,550	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	15	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	120	65	55	75	40	35
Croatian	310	145	170	605	355	250
Czech	65	30	40	300	155	150
Macedonian	115	55	60	65	35	35
Polish	1,100	495	605	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	615	270	350	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	195	95	95	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	80	30	50
Slovak	50	40	15	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	50	105	50	50
Ukrainian	480	185	300	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	755	320	435	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	35	15	20	1,455	750	705
Danish	20	10	15	320	195	125
Dutch	100	50	50	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	585	260	330	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	10	10	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	10	10	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	820	400	420	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	2,020	1,935	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	3,430	1,740	1,690	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	540	265	270	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,130	595	535	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,340	670	675	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	20	10	10	40	30	15
Marathi	30	10	20	185	120	70
Nepali	105	45	60	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	230	260	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	25	15	20	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	355	205	150
Urdu	775	425	345	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	515	275	240	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	15	15	0	145	90	60
Pashto	40	25	15	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	480	255	225	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	34,790	16,625	18,160	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	9,630	4,365	5,270	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	15,000	7,375	7,620	885	380	505
Romanian	205	75	135	1,105	525	575
Spanish	11,205	5,420	5,790	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	40	30	10
Japanese	215	85	125	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	380	170	215	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,570	1,160	1,415	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	905	360	545	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Edo	185	65	120	20	0	20
Ewe	10	10	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	30	60	45	15
Ga	35	20	15	45	25	15
Ganda	65	45	20	20	10	10
Igbo	120	60	65	625	325	300
Lingala	95	30	60	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	125	65	55
Shona	35	0	30	150	90	55
Swahili	305	155	150	950	570	380
Wolof	30	20	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	420	210	210	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	210	185	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	200	90	115	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	90	45	45	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	2,480	1,195	1,285	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,845	905	940	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	20	0	15	30	10	20
Mandarin	670	275	400	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	60	55	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	290	145	145	960	495	460
Burmese	20	15	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	10	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	260	130	135	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	635	245	385
Lao	60	20	40	410	170	240
Thai	30	10	20	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	285	230	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	25	20	10
Turkish	470	265	205	530	310	220
Uyghur	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	620	280	340	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	605	280	325	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,130	54,610	60,520	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,995	46,640	51,355	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,740	11,030	10,705	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,260	35,610	40,650	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,135	7,965	9,165	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,130	54,610	60,520	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,300	26,170	26,135	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,090	27,095	33,000	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	15,575	6,920	8,655	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	11,300	5,625	5,670	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	13,190	5,710	7,475	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	12,440	5,460	6,980	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	5,695	2,485	3,200	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	6,750	2,970	3,775	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,595	3,380	4,220	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,740	1,350	1,390	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,095	27,090	33,000	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	4,055	1,950	2,105	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	9,565	4,510	5,050	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	15,895	6,960	8,940	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	25,690	11,635	14,055	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	4,895	2,035	2,860	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,095	27,090	33,000	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	19,665	8,450	11,215	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	1,170	575	590	185	65	120
Colombia	540	250	290	555	275	280
El Salvador	1,195	605	590	630	290	340
Guyana	1,650	695	955	155	75	85
Haiti	65	20	40	65	45	20
Jamaica	5,640	2,195	3,450	815	425	395
Mexico	575	260	320	1,330	665	665
Peru	450	235	215	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,005	465	540	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	220	295	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	6,855	2,925	3,935	1,805	955	845
Europe	18,730	8,860	9,870	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	20	40	455	215	245
Croatia	225	95	130	445	280	165
France	160	55	100	215	90	125
Germany	280	135	145	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	405	195	215	605	325	280
Hungary	390	195	190	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	30	55	845	490	355
Italy	5,410	2,405	3,000	570	305	265
Netherlands	75	45	30	1,220	585	635
Poland	770	370	395	1,395	690	705
Portugal	8,050	4,030	4,020	220	105	120
Romania	195	70	120	695	335	360
Russian Federation	195	60	130	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	75	55	585	305	280
Ukraine	275	125	150	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	795	370	435	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,225	580	650	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	6,145	2,705	3,440	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	25	10	20	50	35	15
Egypt	80	50	30	435	230	205
Ethiopia	655	275	385	635	285	355
Kenya	290	140	145	425	225	200
Morocco	15	0	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	815	370	445	1,695	845	855
Somalia	1,695	715	985	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	90	20	70	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	2,475	1,120	1,355	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	15,510	7,050	8,460	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	220	115	105	515	230	285
Bangladesh	360	175	190	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	640	285	355	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	50	60	765	370	400
India	1,605	820	790	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	75	55	785	465	325
Iraq	95	60	40	1,175	625	550
Japan	90	20	70	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	290	140	155	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	70	30	40	255	160	90
Pakistan	400	210	195	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	5,375	2,115	3,255	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	950	475	475	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	50	50	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	25	15	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	3,875	1,835	2,045	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,150	565	580	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	25	20	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,595	3,375	4,220	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	2,550	1,075	1,475	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	330	165	170	45	10	35
Colombia	80	30	55	115	55	65
Cuba	80	25	50	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	540	250	290	405	230	180
Mexico	175	95	85	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	20	35	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	450	730	490	220	270
Europe	980	510	465	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	25	10	15	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	0	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	20	0	20	220	85	135
Ukraine	15	10	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	830	455	370	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,210	570	635	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	15	25	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	15	10	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	180	75	100	305	145	160
Ethiopia	125	45	85	190	110	85
Morocco	10	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	265	145	125	1,035	525	520
Somalia	210	130	80	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	10	10	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	335	140	195	1,360	725	635
Asia	2,845	1,210	1,635	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	60	30	35	125	45	85
Bangladesh	50	15	35	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	50	30	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	75	35	40
India	235	130	110	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	20	0	20	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	50	30	20	235	145	90
Pakistan	75	35	40	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	1,770	715	1,060	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	65	15	45	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	30	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	45	25	25	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	225	85	140	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	90	60
Australia	10	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,130	54,610	60,520	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,290	28,760	34,530	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,105	18,530	18,570	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,735	7,320	7,415	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,535	20,650	24,890	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,025	6,645	8,375	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,315	3,595	3,715	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,710	3,050	4,660	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,290	8,255	11,040	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,080	5,250	4,830	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,140	495	640	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,130	54,610	60,525	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,015	450	570	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	955	410	545	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	715	290	425	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	230	115	115	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	35	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,110	54,160	59,950	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,130	54,610	60,520	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	460	175	285	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,665	54,435	60,235	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,130	54,610	60,520	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	280	95	180	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	85	175	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	230	70	155	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,050	490	555	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,005	465	545	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	815	370	450	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	15	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,810	54,020	59,785	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,130	54,610	60,520	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	63,255	29,135	34,120	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,515	3,170	3,350	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	2,465	1,225	1,240	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	26,720	11,970	14,750	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	6,755	2,740	4,015	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	9,820	4,835	4,990	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	590	310	275	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,025	2,440	2,590	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	595	325	275	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	450	200	245	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	295	105	195	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,765	725	1,040	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,250	1,095	1,155	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,875	25,480	26,400	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,130	54,610	60,520	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,325	590	735	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,095	475	620	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	10	10	10	650	305	345
Métis	270	145	125	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	10,600	5,325	5,280	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	40	25	15	485	270	215
American	590	295	295	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	10,045	5,075	4,970	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	30	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	25	10	20
Ontarian	15	0	10	20	20	10
Québécois	10	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	54,430	26,305	28,120	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	13,060	6,205	6,855	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	7,070	3,365	3,710	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	5,145	2,390	2,750	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	10	0	250	120	130
Scottish	5,000	2,465	2,540	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	465	210	260	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,055	510	545	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	3,150	1,510	1,640	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	10	10	15	0	15
French	3,145	1,505	1,640	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,810	1,730	2,080	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	220	65	155	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	95	15	75	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	850	415	435	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	0	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	2,840	1,325	1,515	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	10	500	275	225
Swiss	90	40	45	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	250	210	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	115	70	45	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	75	35	40	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	20	0	15	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	170	95	75	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	110	50	60	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	5,635	2,635	3,000	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	140	65	75	355	190	160
Byelorussian	60	20	40	290	150	140
Czech	190	80	110	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	70	35	30	265	150	115
Hungarian	975	450	520	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	90	50	40	535	265	265
Lithuanian	165	60	105	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	0	10	345	145	200
Polish	2,135	960	1,185	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	335	145	190	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	750	330	420	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	100	50	50	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,510	790	720	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	36,925	18,070	18,855	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	550	260	290	605	310	290
Bosnian	45	15	30	515	260	260
Catalan	15	15	0	15	10	10
Croatian	425	210	215	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	15	0	15	45	35	10
Greek	1,140	550	590	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	14,710	7,020	7,685	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	20	0	10	30	25	10
Macedonian	185	105	85	110	45	65
Maltese	525	305	220	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	16,720	8,345	8,375	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	235	115	115	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	15	10	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	155	70	90	640	275	365
Spanish	3,825	1,800	2,025	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	45	35	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	465	190	280	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	20	0	15	50	40	10
Jewish	240	100	140	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	85	110	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	16,375	7,030	9,340	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	535	215	320	110	45	60
Bermudan	20	10	10	20	20	0
Carib	50	25	25	10	0	10
Cuban	475	185	285	185	125	55
Dominican	480	265	215	115	75	45
Grenadian	1,425	620	800	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	80	85	110	75	40
Jamaican	9,670	4,185	5,490	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	745	310	435	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	900	415	480	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	865	355	510	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,410	560	845	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	950	405	540	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,180	5,400	5,775	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	470	215	260	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	415	220	195	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	60	35	25	45	30	15
Brazilian	1,300	665	640	305	150	155
Chilean	440	180	260	860	450	415
Colombian	795	400	400	705	335	370
Costa Rican	195	100	95	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	1,750	820	935	105	70	30
Guatemalan	495	255	245	270	135	140
Guyanese	1,405	645	765	185	110	75
Hispanic	200	90	110	125	75	50
Honduran	265	120	150	95	45	50
Maya	95	60	35	140	75	65
Mexican	950	425	530	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	195	100	95	140	50	90
Panamanian	60	20	40	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	565	325	245	295	120	175
Salvadorean	1,590	800	785	765	350	415
Uruguayan	150	60	95	65	20	40
Venezuelan	225	95	130	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	425	240	185	320	165	160
African origins	13,370	6,315	7,055	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	3,260	1,495	1,760	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	40	20	20	115	80	40
Angolan	170	80	90	10	0	10
Ashanti	60	25	35	10	10	0
Beninese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	125	60	65	205	90	110
Chadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	195	90	105	530	290	240
Edo	30	10	20	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	210	110	100	40	20	15
Ghanaian	1,195	515	685	555	320	235
Guinean	35	30	0	25	20	10
Ibo	60	25	35	485	275	215
Ivorian	30	20	15	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	950	410	535	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	20	20	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	105	50	55	40	25	10
Togolese	25	10	10	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	70	45	25	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	60	25	235	115	125
North African origins	275	130	145	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	35	10	25	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	10	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	80	45	35	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	20	25	220	110	115
Sudanese	115	55	65	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	6,120	2,905	3,220	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	20	15	0	60	35	30
Amhara	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	30	30	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	700	295	405	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	890	390	495	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	60	50	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	90	30	60	140	65	75
Rwandan	45	15	30	80	20	60
Seychellois	15	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	3,780	1,865	1,915	1,275	635	635
South African	120	50	65	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	70	30	40	55	35	20
Tigrian	105	45	55	45	30	15
Ugandan	140	90	50	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	65	15	50	260	170	90
Zulu	10	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	225	95	135	535	300	240
Other African origins	3,875	1,855	2,020	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	340	135	205	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,555	1,725	1,825	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	25,980	12,025	13,955	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,190	1,050	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	365	190	175	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	150	115	1,175	645	530
Armenian	135	60	75	240	130	115
Assyrian	15	0	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	275	160	110	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	110	60	55	1,290	690	605
Israeli	25	15	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	35	15	15	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	10	0	30	15	15
Kurd	75	50	25	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	25	25	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	225	105	120	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	85	35	50	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	150	75	75	1,365	740	625
Tajik	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	515	275	240	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	10	0	20	10	10
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	30	10	20	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	35	265	130	130
South Asian origins	7,350	3,520	3,835	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	240	105	135	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	155	95	65	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	4,925	2,300	2,625	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	15	0	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	30	15	15	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	80	45	40	565	320	245
Pakistani	535	275	260	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	60	30	25	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	20	10	15	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	1,135	550	585	515	290	225
Tamil	325	165	160	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	280	155	125	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,565	7,405	9,165	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	30	20	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	105	305	165	145
Chinese	4,110	1,900	2,215	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	7,190	2,950	4,240	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	30	220	115	105
Japanese	440	160	280	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	460	200	260	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	120	55	70	705	335	380
Malaysian	25	10	20	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	20	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	15	10	265	115	155
Thai	50	25	30	420	170	250
Tibetan	285	150	135	50	35	25
Vietnamese	4,945	2,390	2,555	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	105	40	65	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	40	65	735	345	385
Oceania origins	105	45	60	1,430	760	665
Australian	55	35	25	890	505	385
New Zealander	10	0	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	45	15	30	310	140	170
Fijian	25	0	20	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	20	0	15	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,930	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	21,935	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	22,995	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,930	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	5,205	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	39,730	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,930	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	770	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	10,655	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,455	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,440	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,610	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,930	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,610	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	6,970	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	5,510	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,100	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,740	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,930	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,055	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,875	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,930	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	36,960	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	7,975	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,930	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	16,630	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,040	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,850	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,610	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,030	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	490	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,930	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,885	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,045	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,930	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,110	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,670	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,145	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,930	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,860	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,905	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,380	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,920	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,540	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,815	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,600	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,900	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,315	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,580	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,580	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,935	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,443	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	568,115	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,000	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,655	44,765	50,895	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,965	13,330	14,635	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,945	13,870	14,075	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,750	17,560	22,190	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,765	4,165	2,600	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,635	2,055	1,580	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,130	2,115	1,020	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,350	6,415	9,935	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,540	1,085	1,460	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,090	5,895	8,200	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	10,310	4,155	6,150	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	510	760	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	90	120	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	2,010	965	1,050	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	175	115	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,120	30,090	34,030	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,115	6,870	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,070	9,025	9,040	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,065	13,955	18,115	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,900	2,990	1,910	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,390	1,120	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,605	795	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,270	5,165	8,105	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,035	860	1,170	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,860	4,935	6,925	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	8,595	3,500	5,095	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	415	675	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	40	100	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,785	835	945	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	135	105	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,660	44,760	50,895	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,910	27,200	28,710	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,880	360	1,520	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,880	360	1,515	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,835	955	885	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	735	815	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,015	725	1,290	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	100	285	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	500	125	375	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	180	360	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	55	75	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	130	30	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	205	105	105	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,100	1,365	3,735	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	60	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	280	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	110	1,380	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	765	215	555	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	95	465	155	310
42. Psychology	620	155	465	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,550	635	910	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	8,680	3,135	5,540	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	25	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	130	750	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,765	2,990	4,770	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	580	675	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	235	290	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	105	160	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	345	200	140	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,065	705	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	960	630	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	20	0	20	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	100	55	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,575	7,030	540	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	325	250	75	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,680	1,410	265	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,365	120	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,875	30	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	35	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	815	805	10	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	195	235	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	105	135	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	90	100	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	6,180	865	5,315	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	205	170	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,745	640	5,105	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	15	45	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,025	1,285	1,745	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	560	1,520	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	530	345	175	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	370	45	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,120	30,095	34,025	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,055	16,140	15,915	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,480	275	1,215	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,485	270	1,215	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	775	740	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	605	685	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,585	570	1,015	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	95	230	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	390	100	285	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	165	285	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	35	55	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	85	15	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	165	75	90	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	50	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,110	1,075	3,035	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	50	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	150	230	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	75	1,075	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	685	175	510	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	85	370	120	250
42. Psychology	510	120	385	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,215	515	700	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	7,245	2,575	4,675	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	110	595	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,505	2,455	4,050	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	460	520	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	175	220	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	125	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	265	150	120	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,615	995	620	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,450	900	555	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	15	0	15	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	55	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,830	5,415	415	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	65	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,400	1,180	225	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,145	1,060	85	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,385	20	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	985	25	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	595	595	0	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	175	190	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	95	120	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	80	70	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	4,985	675	4,310	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,675	525	4,155	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	40	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,355	965	1,385	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	395	1,200	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	425	275	150	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	300	30	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,660	44,765	50,895	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,910	27,200	28,710	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,750	17,565	22,185	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	28,590	12,565	16,030	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	27,455	11,980	15,480	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	590	555	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,155	5,000	6,160	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	265	280	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	2,715	865	1,840	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	685	355	330	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	160	205	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	85	125	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	85	45	40	220	125	95
Other	6,570	3,220	3,350	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,125	30,090	34,030	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,055	16,140	15,915	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,065	13,950	18,115	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	22,875	9,945	12,930	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	21,945	9,445	12,500	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	930	495	430	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,190	4,005	5,185	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	200	250	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	2,460	785	1,670	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	605	310	295	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	115	110	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	55	35	25	200	115	85
Other	5,225	2,495	2,730	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,660	44,765	50,900	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	58,630	29,380	29,250	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	53,100	26,670	26,435	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	5,530	2,710	2,815	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	37,030	15,385	21,650	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	61.3	65.6	57.5	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	55.5	59.6	51.9	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.2	9.6	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,660	44,765	50,895	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,735	15,075	21,660	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	58,925	29,690	29,235	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,850	15,020	12,835	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,070	14,670	16,400	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.3	42.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,630	29,380	29,250	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,120	955	1,160	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,515	28,425	28,085	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	51,190	24,905	26,285	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,325	3,520	1,805	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,635	29,385	29,245	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,120	955	1,160	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,510	28,425	28,090	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	3,780	2,085	1,700	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,405	2,610	5,795	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,825	455	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,945	385	2,560	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,615	1,090	4,520	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,500	765	730	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	16,620	6,885	9,735	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,630	9,960	670	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	435	75	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,230	2,380	1,845	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,630	29,385	29,250	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,115	960	1,160	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,515	28,425	28,090	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	15	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	140	95	40	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	6,725	6,225	500	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	6,080	3,845	2,235	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,010	1,280	730	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,570	2,995	3,580	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,315	2,365	955	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,240	675	560	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,605	935	1,675	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	685	600	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,380	1,390	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	35	50	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,810	2,305	2,500	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,050	820	2,225	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,970	815	5,150	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	480	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,500	2,335	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,395	1,240	2,155	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,535	675	865	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,105	26,670	26,430	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,875	850	1,020	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	140	95	50	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	9,640	6,990	2,650	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	41,450	18,740	22,710	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,450	18,740	22,715	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,890	12,855	19,040	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,500	5,835	3,665	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	0	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,090	25,730	25,365	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,750	16,055	9,700	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,140	1,655	1,485	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	19,800	7,005	12,795	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,730	645	1,085	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	250	185	65	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	410	190	225	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,095	25,730	25,360	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	4,815	2,260	2,560	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	12,325	6,340	5,985	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	14,555	8,020	6,535	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	3,805	4,460	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	11,135	5,315	5,825	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,090	25,725	25,360	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,305	3,025	1,285	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,340	6,440	3,900	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,085	5,455	6,625	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,110	3,640	5,470	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,450	2,195	3,255	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,795	4,975	4,825	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,545	30,915	30,635	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	59,850	30,065	29,785	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	57,860	28,920	28,940	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	57,690	28,870	28,820	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	175	55	120	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,985	1,140	850	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,140	850	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	110	95	10
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	130	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	90	120	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	25	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,535	940	590	560	250	305
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	15	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,460	895	565	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,060	690	370	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	350	180	175	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	70	30	40	990	540	450
Cantonese	45	30	20	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,700	855	850	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	255	75	170	650	235	410
English and non-official language	1,420	765	660	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,545	30,915	30,635	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	55,170	27,605	27,565	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,090	595	490	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	505	170	335	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	4,665	2,495	2,175	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	4,665	2,495	2,170	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	110	50	60	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,895	53,965	59,930	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	102,670	48,460	54,210	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	11,220	5,500	5,720	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	8,265	4,070	4,195	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,955	1,430	1,525	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,385	665	720	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,070	515	560	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,570	765	805	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,600	51,230	57,370	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	72,200	33,685	38,515	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	36,405	17,550	18,850	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	25,790	12,335	13,455	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	10,615	5,215	5,395	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	4,075	1,995	2,080	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,405	1,695	1,715	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	670	305	370	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	6,540	3,220	3,320	46,500	23,015	23,485