Census Profile, 2016 Census
York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York South--Weston Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,686	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,606	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,161	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,009	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,702.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.81	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,685	55,330	61,360	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	19,585	9,930	9,650	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,530	3,295	3,240	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,700	3,425	3,280	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,350	3,210	3,140	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	79,625	38,050	41,575	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,185	3,660	3,525	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,995	3,990	4,010	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,160	3,820	4,340	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,900	3,590	4,310	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,480	3,455	4,025	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,345	3,815	4,535	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,365	4,495	4,870	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,425	3,975	4,445	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,755	3,320	3,430	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	17,475	7,345	10,130	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,080	2,260	2,820	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,695	2,075	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,270	1,325	1,940	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,695	1,130	1,565	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,665	940	1,725	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,675	650	1,020	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	810	240	570	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	155	45	110	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.9	15.7	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.8	67.8	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.0	13.3	16.5	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.0	38.8	41.1	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	39.7	38.2	40.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,005	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	13,160	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,145	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,695	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,130	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,260	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,045	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,225	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,005	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	13,050	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	12,505	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	8,260	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,585	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,615	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,315	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,100	45,400	51,705	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	45,075	22,590	22,485	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	38,980	19,525	19,455	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	6,095	3,065	3,030	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	52,025	22,810	29,215	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	34,275	17,110	17,165	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	4,285	1,710	2,575	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	7,710	2,995	4,720	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,760	1,000	4,755	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,500	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,345	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,290	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,680	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,500	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	21,420	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	18,375	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,085	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	8,670	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,410	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	8,275	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	13,140	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,565	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,320	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,260	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,085	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	5,915	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,780	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,395	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,220	10,565	11,650	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	28,260	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,995	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,575	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,180	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	13,050	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,130	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,565	54,810	60,755	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	103,405	49,760	53,650	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	150	75	80	1,810	820	985
English and French	5,645	2,460	3,180	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	6,360	2,520	3,840	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,565	54,810	60,750	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	107,395	51,420	55,975	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,070	520	550	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	830	395	435	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	6,270	2,475	3,790	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	715	765	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,560	54,815	60,750	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	110,505	52,420	58,085	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	56,660	27,320	29,345	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	55,775	26,890	28,890	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	885	430	460	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	53,840	25,100	28,740	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,815	25,085	28,730	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,025	1,865	2,160	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	2,390	1,065	1,320	1,505	765	740
Bilen	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	100	35	60	205	115	95
Somali	2,280	1,025	1,255	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,610	790	820	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	365	165	200	1,370	670	700
Arabic	500	265	240	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	35	15	15	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	210	105	100	215	100	115
Tigrigna	445	215	230	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,965	1,850	2,115	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	45	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	3,880	1,815	2,070	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	4,560	1,765	2,795	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	15	5	10	375	165	215
Cebuano	130	55	75	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	85	25	60	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	420	160	260	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	35	15	20	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	700	320	380
Pangasinan	15	5	15	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,755	1,450	2,305	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	200	85	115	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	1,135	565	565	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	105	60	40	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	1,005	490	515	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	25	15	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	34,435	16,405	18,030	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	395	190	205	1,465	765	705
Armenian	35	10	15	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,675	1,160	1,515	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	105	40	65	1,070	485	585
Latvian	35	10	25	565	255	300
Lithuanian	70	25	40	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,570	1,120	1,450	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	10	5	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	95	50	45	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	260	115	145	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	55	20	30	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	95	35	55	325	160	165
Polish	910	390	525	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	395	170	220	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	170	80	90	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	55	30	30	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	415	175	235	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	495	195	295	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	10	5	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	10	5	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	60	25	30	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	385	150	235	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	0	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	500	235	265	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	3,015	1,580	1,435	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,600	1,340	1,260	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	450	235	215	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	805	420	390	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	345	180	165	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	15	10	5	255	130	125
Marathi	15	10	10	620	325	295
Nepali	30	10	20	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	180	170	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	15	0	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	1,675	845	830
Urdu	490	250	240	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	395	225	165	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	45	30	10	1,765	945	825
Pashto	20	10	10	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	145	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	27,320	13,030	14,295	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	7,155	3,220	3,935	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	11,565	5,685	5,875	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	165	80	90	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	8,405	4,020	4,380	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	105	65	40
Japanese	110	30	75	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	335	155	185	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	685	840	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	500	200	300	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Edo	90	25	60	85	50	35
Ewe	15	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	45	25	20
Ga	10	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	65	35	35	90	45	45
Igbo	75	35	35	245	145	105
Lingala	25	15	15	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	155	70	80
Shona	30	10	20	215	100	115
Swahili	215	105	110	805	400	405
Wolof	15	10	10	50	25	25
Yoruba	185	85	95	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	120	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	10	340	175	165
Dinka	10	5	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,245	1,075	1,175	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	2,040	975	1,070	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,400	670	730	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	20	5	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	395	175	220	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	100	110	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	205	95	100	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	60	35	30	1,100	550	550
Thai	30	5	20	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	460	235	225	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	450	230	215	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	615	270	345	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	20	5	15	705	295	410
Finnish	25	5	15	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	575	260	320	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,060	2,395	2,665	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	205	105	105	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	4,665	2,205	2,455	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	120	55	65	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,565	54,815	60,750	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	103,650	49,280	54,365	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	71,255	34,195	37,055	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	70,795	33,985	36,810	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	455	215	240	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	32,395	15,080	17,310	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,385	15,080	17,310	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,170	1,390	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,625	735	890	770	355	415
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	70	25	45	90	50	45
Somali	1,550	705	840	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	920	430	490	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	235	110	120	600	275	320
Arabic	270	135	135	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	85	45	45	15	5	10
Tigrigna	280	125	160	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,005	1,380	1,620	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	800	375	420
Vietnamese	2,955	1,360	1,590	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	2,320	970	1,345	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	50	25	25	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	415	175	240
Ilocano	175	75	105	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	840	1,175	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	310	150	160
Creole languages	60	20	40	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	840	415	425	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	60	35	20	1,225	615	605
Tamil	775	375	405	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	5	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	20,050	9,475	10,580	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	210	105	105	695	335	360
Armenian	20	10	15	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	585	750	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	40	15	25	210	90	115
Latvian	10	10	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	25	10	20	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,300	570	730	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	10	0	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	55	35	25	1,035	485	550
Croatian	125	55	70	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	30	15	20	150	75	75
Polish	450	190	260	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	250	115	130	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	95	45	50	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	15	10	15	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	220	90	125	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	55	15	35	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	10	25	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	230	110	120	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,950	1,000	950	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	860	830	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	325	160	160	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	530	280	250	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	205	100	105	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	10	5	40	25	25
Marathi	10	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	15	5	10	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	675	330	340
Urdu	325	160	160	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	255	135	120	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	30	25	10	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	0	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	110	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	16,245	7,650	8,595	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	3,430	1,410	2,025	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	7,130	3,530	3,590	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	75	30	40	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	5,600	2,670	2,930	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	5	10
Japanese	35	15	25	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Korean	235	110	125	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	5	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	745	325	420	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	300	115	185	150	80	65
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	35	10	25	15	10	10
Ewe	10	0	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	25	15	10	10	5	5
Igbo	25	15	15	40	20	15
Lingala	0	5	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	85	45	45	200	90	115
Wolof	10	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	80	40	40	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	140	60	75
Dinka	5	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	45	25	25	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	20	10	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,655	780	880	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,500	710	790	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,070	500	570	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	0	10	700	295	410
Mandarin	290	140	155	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	5	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	35	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	75	85	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	155	70	80	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	1,380	595	785
Lao	35	20	15	460	225	235
Thai	10	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	345	175	170	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	195	105	95
Turkish	335	165	170	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	5	0	5	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	420	190	230	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	0	5	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	410	185	225	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	11,920	5,530	6,385	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	240	105	130	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	11,455	5,325	6,130	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	40	15	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	190	80	110	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,565	54,815	60,750	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	86,135	40,820	45,320	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	12,005	5,775	6,230	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	665	300	370	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	16,290	7,695	8,595	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	30	5	25	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	16,265	7,690	8,575	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	50	25	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	225	105	120	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	180	85	100	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,765	44,795	50,970	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,515	42,295	48,220	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,776	28,890	23,809	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,530	42,300	48,230	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,466	26,841	22,925	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,515	36,090	38,420	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,564	30,004	22,020	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,755	30,580	40,175	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,542	1,775	6,377	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,950	31,285	31,665	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,955	33,315	25,642	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,660	44,760	50,900	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,490	42,310	48,175	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,742	37,282	30,633	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	42,315	48,175	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,495	32,000	27,295	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,545	36,235	38,310	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,450	37,684	29,445	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,950	30,825	40,125	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,886	6,872	8,666	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,940	31,345	31,595	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,382	39,406	31,389	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,660	44,765	50,895	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,955	14,435	12,520	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,184	47,948	41,034	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,592	54,189	46,444	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.7	86.8	76.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	78.7	67.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	13.2	23.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,765	44,795	50,970	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	5,250	2,500	2,750	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	90,515	42,295	48,220	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.4	94.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,995	7,420	8,570	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	19,935	8,190	11,745	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	15,100	6,135	8,965	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,200	5,015	6,190	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,895	4,135	4,760	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,240	2,845	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,240	2,460	1,775	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	1,805	1,075	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	1,350	735	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	875	600	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	2,620	1,665	960	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	2,090	1,300	790	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	530	360	165	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,765	44,795	50,975	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	5,240	2,500	2,740	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	90,525	42,295	48,230	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.4	94.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,160	7,500	8,660	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	20,635	8,490	12,145	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	17,155	7,115	10,045	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,005	7,060	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,535	4,790	4,740	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,750	3,290	2,460	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,180	1,305	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	1,345	855	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	2,545	1,580	965	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	655	485	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	555	345	210	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	855	575	275	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,765	44,795	50,975	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	32,815	13,510	19,305	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	62,950	31,285	31,665	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	65.7	69.8	62.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,920	3,645	4,280	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,020	2,725	3,290	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	4,320	5,465	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,645	3,725	4,920	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,825	3,690	4,135	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,825	3,400	3,420	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	2,735	2,085	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	2,055	1,320	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,640	860	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	5,240	3,355	1,885	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,200	610	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	765	555	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	2,115	1,390	725	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,292	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,962	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,050	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,618	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,435	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,960	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,663	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,613	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,930	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,954	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,406	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,015	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,431	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,915	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,221	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,075	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,010	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,905	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,945	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,590	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,555	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,475	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,785	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,510	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,895	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,345	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,145	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,125	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,010	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,010	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,865	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,750	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,810	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,695	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,325	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,730	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,725	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,413	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,522	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,045	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,937	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,903	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,170	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,487	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,465	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,661	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,984	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,645	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,518	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,397	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,990	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,450	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,960	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,195	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,481	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,323	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,111	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,395	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,945	8,870	9,070	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,088	24,764	23,724	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,361	23,637	23,089	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,835	8,690	9,145	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,844	34,199	31,557	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,700	29,360	28,073	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,315	54,705	60,610	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,555	34,865	40,685	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	18,795	8,745	10,050	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	17,585	7,725	9,865	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	15,030	6,885	8,150	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	12,885	6,090	6,790	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	11,255	5,430	5,830	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	39,765	19,835	19,925	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	10,505	5,200	5,305	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	9,500	4,710	4,790	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	8,330	4,170	4,160	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	7,225	3,605	3,625	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	4,200	2,155	2,040	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,315	54,700	60,615	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	23,805	12,085	11,720	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,870	3,965	3,895	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	74,985	35,615	39,370	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	16,525	7,000	9,525	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,235	12,170	15,070	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	8,015	4,065	3,950	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,895	1,450	1,445	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	15,875	6,935	8,940	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,350	1,175	2,175	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	22.2	24.9	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	33.7	33.6	33.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	36.8	36.6	37.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.2	19.5	22.7	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	20.3	16.8	22.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,080	10,160	11,925	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	6,130	3,090	3,050	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,225	1,110	1,120	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	13,620	6,270	7,345	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	2,325	800	1,530	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.1	18.6	19.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	25.8	25.6	26.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.0	28.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.6	18.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,130	54,610	60,520	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	108,960	52,180	56,775	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	108,785	52,085	56,700	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	5,780	2,465	3,310	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	67,500	31,635	35,870	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	35	20	15	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	10	0	10	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	540	280	260
Siouan languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	10	0	10	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	10	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	67,450	31,615	35,840	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,520	2,585	2,935	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	3,260	1,535	1,725	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	15	10	15	20	10	15
Oromo	160	55	100	245	140	110
Somali	3,095	1,480	1,620	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,390	1,120	1,270	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	645	285	355	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	935	480	450	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	15	35	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	25	10	15	55	35	20
Hebrew	60	20	45	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	245	110	130	315	155	155
Tigrigna	665	300	365	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,040	2,445	2,600	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	45	70	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	4,940	2,405	2,535	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	5,605	2,155	3,455	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	10	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	280	115	165	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	80	25	60	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	540	205	330	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	45	10	35	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	855	365	495
Pangasinan	15	10	15	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,265	2,030	3,245	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	850	320	535	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	25	0	25	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	340	90	245	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	230	265	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	1,425	705	720	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	15	10	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	150	85	60	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	1,240	590	645	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	25	20	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	43,215	20,725	22,490	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	465	225	245	1,640	840	795
Armenian	35	10	25	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,890	1,300	1,595	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	105	50	55	1,030	515	520
Latvian	45	20	25	555	290	265
Lithuanian	55	25	30	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,800	1,250	1,550	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	15	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	120	65	55	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	310	145	170	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	65	30	40	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	115	55	60	400	220	185
Polish	1,100	495	605	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	615	270	350	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	195	95	95	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	50	40	15	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	50	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	480	185	300	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	755	320	435	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	35	15	20	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	20	10	15	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	100	50	50	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	585	260	330	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	10	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	10	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	820	400	420	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	2,020	1,935	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	3,430	1,740	1,690	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	540	265	270	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,130	595	535	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,340	670	675	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	20	10	10	415	215	200
Marathi	30	10	20	1,475	780	695
Nepali	105	45	60	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	230	260	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	25	15	20	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	775	425	345	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	515	275	240	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	15	15	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	40	25	15	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	480	255	225	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	34,790	16,625	18,160	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	9,630	4,365	5,270	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	15,000	7,375	7,620	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	205	75	135	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	11,205	5,420	5,790	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	380	245	140
Japanese	215	85	125	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	380	170	215	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	2,570	1,160	1,415	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	905	360	545	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	10	0	30	20	15
Edo	185	65	120	145	80	60
Ewe	10	10	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	30	105	30	70
Ga	35	20	15	150	95	50
Ganda	65	45	20	165	80	85
Igbo	120	60	65	425	240	185
Lingala	95	30	60	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	290	125	165
Shona	35	0	30	415	220	195
Swahili	305	155	150	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	30	20	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	420	210	210	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	210	185	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	200	90	115	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	90	45	45	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,480	1,195	1,285	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,845	905	940	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	20	0	15	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	670	275	400	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	60	55	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	290	145	145	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	20	15	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	10	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	260	130	135	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	60	20	40	1,630	735	890
Thai	30	10	20	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	510	285	230	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	945	510	435
Turkish	470	265	205	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	20	0	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	10	0	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	620	280	340	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	10	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	605	280	325	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,130	54,610	60,520	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,995	46,640	51,355	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,740	11,030	10,705	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,260	35,610	40,650	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,135	7,965	9,165	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,130	54,610	60,520	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,300	26,170	26,135	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,090	27,095	33,000	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	15,575	6,920	8,655	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	11,300	5,625	5,670	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	13,190	5,710	7,475	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	12,440	5,460	6,980	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	5,695	2,485	3,200	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	6,750	2,970	3,775	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,595	3,380	4,220	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,740	1,350	1,390	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,095	27,090	33,000	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,055	1,950	2,105	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	9,565	4,510	5,050	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	15,895	6,960	8,940	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	25,690	11,635	14,055	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	4,895	2,035	2,860	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,095	27,090	33,000	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	19,665	8,450	11,215	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	1,170	575	590	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	540	250	290	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	1,195	605	590	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	1,650	695	955	1,305	600	710
Haiti	65	20	40	570	250	315
Jamaica	5,640	2,195	3,450	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	575	260	320	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	450	235	215	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	1,005	465	540	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	220	295	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	6,855	2,925	3,935	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	18,730	8,860	9,870	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	20	40	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	225	95	130	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	160	55	100	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	280	135	145	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	405	195	215	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	390	195	190	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	30	55	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	5,410	2,405	3,000	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	75	45	30	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	770	370	395	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	8,050	4,030	4,020	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	195	70	120	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	195	60	130	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	75	55	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	275	125	150	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	795	370	435	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,225	580	650	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	6,145	2,705	3,440	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	25	10	20	485	310	175
Egypt	80	50	30	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	655	275	385	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	290	140	145	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	15	0	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	815	370	445	1,740	925	815
Somalia	1,695	715	985	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	90	20	70	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	2,475	1,120	1,355	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	15,510	7,050	8,460	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	220	115	105	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	360	175	190	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	640	285	355	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	50	60	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,605	820	790	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	75	55	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	95	60	40	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	90	20	70	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	290	140	155	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	70	30	40	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	400	210	195	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	5,375	2,115	3,255	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	950	475	475	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	50	50	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	25	15	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	3,875	1,835	2,045	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,150	565	580	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	25	20	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,595	3,375	4,220	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	2,550	1,075	1,475	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	330	165	170	1,145	525	615
Colombia	80	30	55	580	250	325
Cuba	80	25	50	140	60	80
Haiti	10	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	540	250	290	625	355	265
Mexico	175	95	85	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	20	35	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	450	730	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	980	510	465	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	25	10	15	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	10	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	20	0	20	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	15	10	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	830	455	370	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,210	570	635	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	40	15	25	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	15	10	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	180	75	100	320	175	145
Ethiopia	125	45	85	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	265	145	125	645	325	315
Somalia	210	130	80	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	10	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	335	140	195	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,845	1,210	1,635	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	60	30	35	870	455	415
Bangladesh	50	15	35	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	50	30	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	235	130	110	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	20	0	20	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	50	30	20	310	115	195
Pakistan	75	35	40	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,770	715	1,060	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	65	15	45	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	30	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	45	25	25	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	225	85	140	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,130	54,610	60,520	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,290	28,760	34,530	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,105	18,530	18,570	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,735	7,320	7,415	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,535	20,650	24,890	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,025	6,645	8,375	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,315	3,595	3,715	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,710	3,050	4,660	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,290	8,255	11,040	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,080	5,250	4,830	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,140	495	640	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,130	54,610	60,525	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,015	450	570	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	955	410	545	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	715	290	425	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	230	115	115	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	35	10	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,110	54,160	59,950	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,130	54,610	60,520	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	460	175	285	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,665	54,435	60,235	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,130	54,610	60,520	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	280	95	180	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	85	175	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	230	70	155	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,050	490	555	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,005	465	545	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	815	370	450	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	15	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,810	54,020	59,785	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,130	54,610	60,520	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	63,255	29,135	34,120	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,515	3,170	3,350	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,465	1,225	1,240	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	26,720	11,970	14,750	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	6,755	2,740	4,015	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	9,820	4,835	4,990	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	590	310	275	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,025	2,440	2,590	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	595	325	275	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	450	200	245	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	295	105	195	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,765	725	1,040	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,250	1,095	1,155	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,875	25,480	26,400	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,130	54,610	60,520	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	1,325	590	735	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,095	475	620	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	10	10	10	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	270	145	125	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	10,600	5,325	5,280	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	40	25	15	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	590	295	295	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	10,045	5,075	4,970	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	65	35	30	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	185	95	85
Ontarian	15	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	10	0	0	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	54,430	26,305	28,120	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	13,060	6,205	6,855	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	7,070	3,365	3,710	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	5,145	2,390	2,750	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	10	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	5,000	2,465	2,540	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	465	210	260	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,055	510	545	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	3,150	1,510	1,640	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	10	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	10	10	105	40	65
French	3,145	1,505	1,640	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,810	1,730	2,080	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	220	65	155	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	95	15	75	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	850	415	435	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	10	0	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	2,840	1,325	1,515	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	10	695	340	355
Swiss	90	40	45	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	250	210	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	115	70	45	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	75	35	40	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	20	0	15	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	170	95	75	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	110	50	60	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	5,635	2,635	3,000	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	140	65	75	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	60	20	40	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	190	80	110	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	70	35	30	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	975	450	520	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	90	50	40	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	165	60	105	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,135	960	1,185	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	335	145	190	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	750	330	420	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	100	50	50	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,510	790	720	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	36,925	18,070	18,855	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	550	260	290	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	45	15	30	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	15	15	0	120	85	30
Croatian	425	210	215	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	15	0	15	440	230	205
Greek	1,140	550	590	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	14,710	7,020	7,685	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	20	0	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	185	105	85	1,205	620	580
Maltese	525	305	220	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	16,720	8,345	8,375	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	235	115	115	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	10	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	155	70	90	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	3,825	1,800	2,025	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	45	35	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	465	190	280	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	20	0	15	840	470	375
Jewish	240	100	140	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	85	110	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	16,375	7,030	9,340	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	45	15	30	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	535	215	320	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	20	10	10	335	155	175
Carib	50	25	25	70	50	25
Cuban	475	185	285	1,320	615	700
Dominican	480	265	215	735	330	410
Grenadian	1,425	620	800	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	165	80	85	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	9,670	4,185	5,490	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	30	25	130	70	55
Martinican	10	0	10	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	35	20	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	745	310	435	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	900	415	480	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	865	355	510	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,410	560	845	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	950	405	540	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,180	5,400	5,775	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	470	215	260	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	415	220	195	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	60	35	25	375	145	230
Brazilian	1,300	665	640	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	440	180	260	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	795	400	400	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	195	100	95	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	1,750	820	935	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	495	255	245	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	1,405	645	765	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	200	90	110	1,535	720	810
Honduran	265	120	150	1,445	750	695
Maya	95	60	35	930	475	455
Mexican	950	425	530	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	195	100	95	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	60	20	40	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	565	325	245	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	1,590	800	785	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	150	60	95	410	205	205
Venezuelan	225	95	130	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	425	240	185	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	13,370	6,315	7,055	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	3,260	1,495	1,760	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	40	20	20	40	30	10
Angolan	170	80	90	90	55	35
Ashanti	60	25	35	85	30	50
Beninese	10	10	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	10	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	125	60	65	150	85	70
Chadian	15	10	10	70	50	25
Congolese	195	90	105	810	405	400
Edo	30	10	20	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	210	110	100	25	10	15
Ghanaian	1,195	515	685	1,600	865	730
Guinean	35	30	0	130	45	80
Ibo	60	25	35	280	160	115
Ivorian	30	20	15	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	10	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	950	410	535	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	40	20	20	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	105	50	55	130	60	65
Togolese	25	10	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	45	25	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	60	25	620	305	315
North African origins	275	130	145	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	35	10	25	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	80	45	35	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	40	20	25	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	115	55	65	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	6,120	2,905	3,220	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	20	15	0	705	355	355
Amhara	20	10	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	30	30	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	700	295	405	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	890	390	495	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	60	50	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	90	30	60	140	75	65
Rwandan	45	15	30	420	225	195
Seychellois	15	10	10	25	15	15
Somali	3,780	1,865	1,915	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	120	50	65	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	70	30	40	490	220	275
Tigrian	105	45	55	205	110	95
Ugandan	140	90	50	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	65	15	50	855	445	405
Zulu	10	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	225	95	135	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	3,875	1,855	2,020	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	340	135	205	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,555	1,725	1,825	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	25,980	12,025	13,955	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,190	1,050	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	365	190	175	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	150	115	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	135	60	75	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	15	0	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	275	160	110	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	110	60	55	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	25	15	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	35	15	15	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	10	0	385	205	175
Kurd	75	50	25	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	25	25	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	225	105	120	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	85	35	50	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	150	75	75	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	10	0	10	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	515	275	240	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	10	0	120	70	55
Uighur	10	10	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	20	10	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	30	10	20	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	35	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	7,350	3,520	3,835	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	240	105	135	1,840	925	920
Bengali	155	95	65	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	4,925	2,300	2,625	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	15	0	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	30	15	15	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	80	45	40	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	535	275	260	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	60	30	25	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	20	10	15	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	1,135	550	585	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	325	165	160	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	280	155	125	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,565	7,405	9,165	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	30	20	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	105	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	4,110	1,900	2,215	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	7,190	2,950	4,240	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	50	20	30	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	440	160	280	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	460	200	260	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	120	55	70	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	25	10	20	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	20	10	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	20	15	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	50	25	30	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	285	150	135	550	290	260
Vietnamese	4,945	2,390	2,555	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	105	40	65	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	40	65	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	105	45	60	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	55	35	25	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	10	0	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	45	15	30	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	25	0	20	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	20	0	15	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,930	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	21,935	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	22,995	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,930	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	5,205	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	39,730	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,930	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	770	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	10,655	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,455	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,440	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,610	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,930	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,610	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,970	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,510	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,100	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,740	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,930	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,055	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,875	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,930	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	36,960	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	7,975	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,930	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	16,630	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,040	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,850	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,610	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,030	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	490	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,930	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,885	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,045	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,930	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,110	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,670	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,145	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,930	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,860	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,905	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,380	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,920	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,540	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,815	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,600	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,900	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,315	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,580	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,580	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,935	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,443	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	568,115	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,000	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,655	44,765	50,895	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,965	13,330	14,635	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,945	13,870	14,075	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,750	17,560	22,190	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,765	4,165	2,600	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,635	2,055	1,580	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,130	2,115	1,020	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,350	6,415	9,935	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,540	1,085	1,460	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,090	5,895	8,200	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	10,310	4,155	6,150	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	510	760	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	90	120	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,010	965	1,050	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	175	115	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,120	30,090	34,030	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,115	6,870	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,070	9,025	9,040	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,065	13,955	18,115	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,900	2,990	1,910	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,390	1,120	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,605	795	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,270	5,165	8,105	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,035	860	1,170	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,860	4,935	6,925	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	8,595	3,500	5,095	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	415	675	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	40	100	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,785	835	945	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	135	105	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,660	44,760	50,895	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,910	27,200	28,710	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,880	360	1,520	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,880	360	1,515	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,835	955	885	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	735	815	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,015	725	1,290	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	100	285	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	500	125	375	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	180	360	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	55	75	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	130	30	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	205	105	105	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,100	1,365	3,735	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	60	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	280	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	110	1,380	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	765	215	555	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	95	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	620	155	465	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,550	635	910	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	8,680	3,135	5,540	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	25	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	130	750	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,765	2,990	4,770	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	580	675	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	235	290	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	105	160	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	345	200	140	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,065	705	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	960	630	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	20	0	20	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	100	55	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,575	7,030	540	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	325	250	75	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,680	1,410	265	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,365	120	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,875	30	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	35	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	815	805	10	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	195	235	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	105	135	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	90	100	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,180	865	5,315	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	205	170	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,745	640	5,105	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	15	45	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,025	1,285	1,745	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	560	1,520	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	530	345	175	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	370	45	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,120	30,095	34,025	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,055	16,140	15,915	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,480	275	1,215	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,485	270	1,215	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	775	740	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	605	685	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,585	570	1,015	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	95	230	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	390	100	285	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	165	285	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	35	55	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	85	15	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	165	75	90	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	50	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,110	1,075	3,035	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	50	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	150	230	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	75	1,075	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	685	175	510	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	85	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	510	120	385	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,215	515	700	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	7,245	2,575	4,675	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	110	595	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,505	2,455	4,050	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	460	520	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	175	220	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	125	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	265	150	120	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,615	995	620	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,450	900	555	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	15	0	15	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	55	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,830	5,415	415	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	65	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,400	1,180	225	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,145	1,060	85	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,385	20	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	985	25	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	595	595	0	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	175	190	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	95	120	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	80	70	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,985	675	4,310	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,675	525	4,155	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	40	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,355	965	1,385	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	395	1,200	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	425	275	150	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	300	30	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,660	44,765	50,895	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,910	27,200	28,710	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,750	17,565	22,185	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	28,590	12,565	16,030	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	27,455	11,980	15,480	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	590	555	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,155	5,000	6,160	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	265	280	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	2,715	865	1,840	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	685	355	330	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	160	205	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	85	125	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	85	45	40	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	6,570	3,220	3,350	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,125	30,090	34,030	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,055	16,140	15,915	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,065	13,950	18,115	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	22,875	9,945	12,930	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	21,945	9,445	12,500	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	930	495	430	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,190	4,005	5,185	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	200	250	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	2,460	785	1,670	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	605	310	295	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	115	110	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	55	35	25	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	5,225	2,495	2,730	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,660	44,765	50,900	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	58,630	29,380	29,250	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	53,100	26,670	26,435	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,530	2,710	2,815	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	37,030	15,385	21,650	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	61.3	65.6	57.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	55.5	59.6	51.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.2	9.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,660	44,765	50,895	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,735	15,075	21,660	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	58,925	29,690	29,235	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,850	15,020	12,835	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,070	14,670	16,400	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.3	42.0	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,630	29,380	29,250	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,120	955	1,160	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,515	28,425	28,085	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	51,190	24,905	26,285	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,325	3,520	1,805	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,635	29,385	29,245	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,120	955	1,160	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,510	28,425	28,090	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	3,780	2,085	1,700	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,405	2,610	5,795	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,825	455	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,945	385	2,560	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,615	1,090	4,520	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,500	765	730	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	16,620	6,885	9,735	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,630	9,960	670	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	435	75	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,230	2,380	1,845	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,630	29,385	29,250	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,115	960	1,160	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,515	28,425	28,090	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	15	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	140	95	40	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	6,725	6,225	500	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	6,080	3,845	2,235	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,010	1,280	730	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,570	2,995	3,580	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,315	2,365	955	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,240	675	560	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,605	935	1,675	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	685	600	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,380	1,390	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	35	50	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,810	2,305	2,500	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,050	820	2,225	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,970	815	5,150	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	480	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,500	2,335	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,395	1,240	2,155	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,535	675	865	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,105	26,670	26,430	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	1,875	850	1,020	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	140	95	50	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	9,640	6,990	2,650	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	41,450	18,740	22,710	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,450	18,740	22,715	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,890	12,855	19,040	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,500	5,835	3,665	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	0	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,090	25,730	25,365	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,750	16,055	9,700	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,140	1,655	1,485	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	19,800	7,005	12,795	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,730	645	1,085	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	250	185	65	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	410	190	225	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,095	25,730	25,360	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	4,815	2,260	2,560	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	12,325	6,340	5,985	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	14,555	8,020	6,535	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	3,805	4,460	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	11,135	5,315	5,825	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,090	25,725	25,360	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,305	3,025	1,285	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,340	6,440	3,900	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,085	5,455	6,625	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,110	3,640	5,470	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,450	2,195	3,255	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,795	4,975	4,825	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,545	30,915	30,635	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	59,850	30,065	29,785	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	57,860	28,920	28,940	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	57,690	28,870	28,820	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	175	55	120	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,985	1,140	850	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,140	850	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	435	295	135
Amharic	10	0	10	15	15	0
Arabic	15	10	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	130	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	215	90	120	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	25	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,535	940	590	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	10	10	115	50	70
Russian	30	20	15	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,460	895	565	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	45	25	20	110	50	60
Portuguese	1,060	690	370	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	350	180	175	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	15	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	70	30	40	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	45	30	20	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	10	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,700	855	850	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	255	75	170	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	1,420	765	660	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	10	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,545	30,915	30,635	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	55,170	27,605	27,565	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,090	595	490	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	505	170	335	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	4,665	2,495	2,175	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	4,665	2,495	2,170	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	10	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	110	50	60	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,895	53,965	59,930	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	102,670	48,460	54,210	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	11,220	5,500	5,720	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	8,265	4,070	4,195	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	2,955	1,430	1,525	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	1,385	665	720	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,070	515	560	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,570	765	805	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,600	51,230	57,370	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	72,200	33,685	38,515	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	36,405	17,550	18,850	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	25,790	12,335	13,455	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	10,615	5,215	5,395	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	4,075	1,995	2,080	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	3,405	1,695	1,715	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	670	305	370	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	6,540	3,220	3,320	235,730	114,265	121,465