Census Profile, 2016 Census
York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York South--Weston Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,686	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,606	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,161	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,009	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,702.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.81	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,685	55,330	61,360	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	19,585	9,930	9,650	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	6,530	3,295	3,240	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	6,700	3,425	3,280	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	6,350	3,210	3,140	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	79,625	38,050	41,575	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	7,185	3,660	3,525	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	7,995	3,990	4,010	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	8,160	3,820	4,340	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	7,900	3,590	4,310	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	7,480	3,455	4,025	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	8,345	3,815	4,535	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	9,365	4,495	4,870	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	8,425	3,975	4,445	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	6,755	3,320	3,430	975	535	440
65 years and over	17,475	7,345	10,130	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	5,080	2,260	2,820	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,695	2,075	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,270	1,325	1,940	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,695	1,130	1,565	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,665	940	1,725	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,675	650	1,020	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	810	240	570	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	155	45	110	5	5	5
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.9	15.7	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.8	67.8	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	15.0	13.3	16.5	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	40.0	38.8	41.1	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	39.7	38.2	40.9	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,005	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	13,160	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,145	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,695	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,130	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	1,260	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,045	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,225	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,005	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	13,050	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	12,505	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	8,260	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	6,585	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,615	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,315	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,100	45,400	51,705	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	45,075	22,590	22,485	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	38,980	19,525	19,455	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	6,095	3,065	3,030	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	52,025	22,810	29,215	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	34,275	17,110	17,165	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	4,285	1,710	2,575	405	185	215
Divorced	7,710	2,995	4,720	440	190	255
Widowed	5,760	1,000	4,755	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,500	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	8,345	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	6,290	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,680	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,500	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	21,420	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	18,375	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,085	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	8,670	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,410	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	8,275	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	13,140	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	5,565	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	5,320	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	2,260	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,085	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	5,915	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	2,780	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	1,395	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,220	10,565	11,650	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,010	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	28,260	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,995	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,575	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,180	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	13,050	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,130	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,565	54,810	60,755	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	103,405	49,760	53,650	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	150	75	80	60	35	20
English and French	5,645	2,460	3,180	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	6,360	2,520	3,840	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,565	54,810	60,750	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	107,395	51,420	55,975	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,070	520	550	580	340	240
English and French	830	395	435	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	6,270	2,475	3,790	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	715	765	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,560	54,815	60,750	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	110,505	52,420	58,085	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	56,660	27,320	29,345	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	55,775	26,890	28,890	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	885	430	460	595	350	240
Non-official languages	53,840	25,100	28,740	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	5	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,815	25,085	28,730	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,025	1,865	2,160	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,390	1,065	1,320	10	10	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	100	35	60	5	5	0
Somali	2,280	1,025	1,255	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,610	790	820	60	45	15
Amharic	365	165	200	20	10	5
Arabic	500	265	240	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	210	105	100	0	0	0
Tigrigna	445	215	230	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,965	1,850	2,115	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	45	0	5	0
Vietnamese	3,880	1,815	2,070	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,560	1,765	2,795	175	65	105
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	55	75	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	25	60	5	5	5
Ilocano	420	160	260	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,755	1,450	2,305	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	565	565	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	5	0	0
Tamil	1,005	490	515	15	10	5
Telugu	25	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,435	16,405	18,030	270	145	120
Albanian	395	190	205	0	0	0
Armenian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,675	1,160	1,515	40	30	15
Baltic languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Latvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,570	1,120	1,450	45	30	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	50	45	0	5	0
Croatian	260	115	145	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	5	0	0
Macedonian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Polish	910	390	525	15	15	0
Russian	395	170	220	10	5	5
Serbian	170	80	90	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	415	175	235	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	495	195	295	70	40	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dutch	60	25	30	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	150	235	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	500	235	265	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,015	1,580	1,435	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,600	1,340	1,260	80	40	35
Bengali	450	235	215	25	15	15
Gujarati	805	420	390	5	0	0
Hindi	345	180	165	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	5
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	180	170	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	0	0	5
Urdu	490	250	240	25	15	15
Iranian languages	395	225	165	10	5	5
Kurdish	45	30	10	0	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	145	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,320	13,030	14,295	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,155	3,220	3,935	5	5	5
Portuguese	11,565	5,685	5,875	5	5	0
Romanian	165	80	90	10	0	5
Spanish	8,405	4,020	4,380	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	110	30	75	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	335	155	185	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	685	840	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	500	200	300	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	90	25	60	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	65	35	35	0	0	0
Igbo	75	35	35	5	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	20	15	10	5
Swahili	215	105	110	5	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	85	95	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	120	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,245	1,075	1,175	50	20	30
Chinese languages	2,040	975	1,070	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,400	670	730	15	5	10
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	175	220	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	100	110	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	205	95	100	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	0	0	5
Lao	60	35	30	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	235	225	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	450	230	215	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	615	270	345	20	10	5
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	5	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	575	260	320	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,060	2,395	2,665	735	370	365
English and French	205	105	105	25	10	15
English and non-official language	4,665	2,205	2,455	685	355	335
French and non-official language	120	55	65	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,565	54,815	60,750	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	103,650	49,280	54,365	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	71,255	34,195	37,055	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	70,795	33,985	36,810	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	455	215	240	345	190	155
Non-official languages	32,395	15,080	17,310	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	5	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,385	15,080	17,310	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,170	1,390	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,625	735	890	5	5	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	70	25	45	0	5	0
Somali	1,550	705	840	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	920	430	490	25	15	10
Amharic	235	110	120	15	5	5
Arabic	270	135	135	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	280	125	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,005	1,380	1,620	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,955	1,360	1,590	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,320	970	1,345	120	55	60
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	175	75	105	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	840	1,175	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	20	40	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	840	415	425	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	775	375	405	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,050	9,475	10,580	85	50	35
Albanian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	585	750	10	5	5
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,300	570	730	10	5	5
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Croatian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	450	190	260	5	0	0
Russian	250	115	130	5	0	0
Serbian	95	45	50	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	90	125	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	15	35	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	10	25	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	110	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,950	1,000	950	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	860	830	45	25	20
Bengali	325	160	160	20	15	10
Gujarati	530	280	250	0	0	0
Hindi	205	100	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	325	160	160	15	5	5
Iranian languages	255	135	120	5	5	0
Kurdish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,245	7,650	8,595	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,430	1,410	2,025	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,130	3,530	3,590	0	0	0
Romanian	75	30	40	0	5	0
Spanish	5,600	2,670	2,930	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	745	325	420	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	300	115	185	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	5	5	5
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	85	45	45	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	35	20	15
American Sign Language	20	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,655	780	880	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,500	710	790	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,070	500	570	5	0	5
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	140	155	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	335	165	170	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	190	230	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	410	185	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,920	5,530	6,385	610	305	305
English and French	240	105	130	20	10	10
English and non-official language	11,455	5,325	6,130	585	290	295
French and non-official language	40	15	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	190	80	110	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,565	54,815	60,750	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	86,135	40,820	45,320	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	12,005	5,775	6,230	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	665	300	370	240	130	110
Non-official language	16,290	7,695	8,595	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	30	5	25	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	16,265	7,690	8,575	435	215	220
English and French	50	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	225	105	120	20	15	10
French and non-official language	180	85	100	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,765	44,795	50,970	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,515	42,295	48,220	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,776	28,890	23,809	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,530	42,300	48,230	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,466	26,841	22,925	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,515	36,090	38,420	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,564	30,004	22,020	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,755	30,580	40,175	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,542	1,775	6,377	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,950	31,285	31,665	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,955	33,315	25,642	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,660	44,760	50,900	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,490	42,310	48,175	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,742	37,282	30,633	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	42,315	48,175	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,495	32,000	27,295	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,545	36,235	38,310	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,450	37,684	29,445	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,950	30,825	40,125	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,886	6,872	8,666	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,940	31,345	31,595	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,382	39,406	31,389	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,660	44,765	50,895	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,955	14,435	12,520	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,184	47,948	41,034	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,592	54,189	46,444	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.7	86.8	76.1	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	78.7	67.8	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	13.2	23.9	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,765	44,795	50,970	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	5,250	2,500	2,750	1,495	830	665
With total income	90,515	42,295	48,220	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.4	94.6	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,995	7,420	8,570	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	19,935	8,190	11,745	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	15,100	6,135	8,965	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	11,200	5,015	6,190	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	8,895	4,135	4,760	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,240	2,845	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,240	2,460	1,775	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	1,805	1,075	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	1,350	735	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	875	600	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	2,620	1,665	960	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	2,090	1,300	790	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	530	360	165	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,765	44,795	50,975	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	5,240	2,500	2,740	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	90,525	42,295	48,230	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.4	94.6	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,160	7,500	8,660	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	20,635	8,490	12,145	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	17,155	7,115	10,045	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,005	7,060	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	9,535	4,790	4,740	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,750	3,290	2,460	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,180	1,305	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	1,345	855	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	2,545	1,580	965	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	655	485	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	555	345	210	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	855	575	275	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,765	44,795	50,975	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	32,815	13,510	19,305	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	62,950	31,285	31,665	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	65.7	69.8	62.1	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,920	3,645	4,280	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	6,020	2,725	3,290	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	4,320	5,465	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,645	3,725	4,920	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	7,825	3,690	4,135	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,825	3,400	3,420	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	2,735	2,085	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	2,055	1,320	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,640	860	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	5,240	3,355	1,885	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,200	610	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	765	555	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	2,115	1,390	725	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,010	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,292	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,962	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,050	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,618	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,435	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,960	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,663	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,613	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,930	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,954	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,406	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,015	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,431	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,915	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,221	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,075	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,010	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,905	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,945	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,590	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,555	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,475	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,785	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,510	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,895	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,345	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,145	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,125	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,010	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,010	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,865	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,750	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,810	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,695	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,325	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,730	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,725	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,413	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,522	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,045	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,937	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,903	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,170	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,487	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,465	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,661	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,984	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,645	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,518	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,397	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,990	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,450	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,960	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,195	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,481	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,323	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,111	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,395	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,945	8,870	9,070	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,088	24,764	23,724	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,361	23,637	23,089	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,835	8,690	9,145	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,844	34,199	31,557	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,700	29,360	28,073	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,315	54,705	60,610	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,555	34,865	40,685	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	18,795	8,745	10,050	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	17,585	7,725	9,865	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	15,030	6,885	8,150	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	12,885	6,090	6,790	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	11,255	5,430	5,830	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	39,765	19,835	19,925	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	10,505	5,200	5,305	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	9,500	4,710	4,790	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	8,330	4,170	4,160	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	7,225	3,605	3,625	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	4,200	2,155	2,040	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,315	54,700	60,615	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	23,805	12,085	11,720	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,870	3,965	3,895	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	74,985	35,615	39,370	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,525	7,000	9,525	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,235	12,170	15,070	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,015	4,065	3,950	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,895	1,450	1,445	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,875	6,935	8,940	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,350	1,175	2,175	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	22.2	24.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	33.7	33.6	33.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	36.8	36.6	37.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	21.2	19.5	22.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	20.3	16.8	22.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,080	10,160	11,925	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,130	3,090	3,050	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,225	1,110	1,120	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,620	6,270	7,345	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,325	800	1,530	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.1	18.6	19.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	25.8	25.6	26.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.0	28.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.6	18.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,130	54,610	60,520	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	108,960	52,180	56,775	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	108,785	52,085	56,700	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	5,780	2,465	3,310	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	67,500	31,635	35,870	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	67,450	31,615	35,840	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,520	2,585	2,935	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,260	1,535	1,725	25	15	0
Bilen	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	160	55	100	0	0	0
Somali	3,095	1,480	1,620	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,390	1,120	1,270	85	60	30
Amharic	645	285	355	20	20	0
Arabic	935	480	450	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	20	45	10	10	10
Maltese	245	110	130	0	0	0
Tigrigna	665	300	365	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,040	2,445	2,600	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,940	2,405	2,535	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,605	2,155	3,455	215	80	130
Bikol	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	280	115	165	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	25	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	540	205	330	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	10	35	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	10	10	0
Pangasinan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,265	2,030	3,245	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	850	320	535	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	25	0	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	90	245	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	230	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,425	705	720	20	10	10
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	85	60	0	0	0
Tamil	1,240	590	645	20	15	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,215	20,725	22,490	565	290	275
Albanian	465	225	245	10	0	0
Armenian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,890	1,300	1,595	75	40	35
Baltic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,800	1,250	1,550	75	45	35
Belarusan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	120	65	55	10	10	0
Croatian	310	145	170	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	40	0	10	0
Macedonian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	495	605	25	15	10
Russian	615	270	350	35	15	20
Serbian	195	95	95	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	40	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	480	185	300	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	320	435	150	70	75
Afrikaans	35	15	20	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	15	15	0	0
Dutch	100	50	50	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	585	260	330	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	820	400	420	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	2,020	1,935	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,430	1,740	1,690	95	50	40
Bengali	540	265	270	30	15	15
Gujarati	1,130	595	535	10	0	0
Hindi	1,340	670	675	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	105	45	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	230	260	15	10	10
Sindhi	25	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	0	0	10
Urdu	775	425	345	35	20	15
Iranian languages	515	275	240	10	10	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	255	225	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,790	16,625	18,160	255	125	130
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,630	4,365	5,270	40	20	20
Portuguese	15,000	7,375	7,620	10	10	0
Romanian	205	75	135	10	0	0
Spanish	11,205	5,420	5,790	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	215	85	125	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	170	215	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,570	1,160	1,415	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	905	360	545	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	185	65	120	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ganda	65	45	20	10	0	10
Igbo	120	60	65	0	0	0
Lingala	95	30	60	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	0	30	20	15	0
Swahili	305	155	150	20	15	10
Wolof	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	420	210	210	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	210	185	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	90	115	135	60	75
American Sign Language	90	45	45	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	80	40	40
Chinese languages	2,480	1,195	1,285	75	40	40
Cantonese	1,845	905	940	25	10	15
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	670	275	400	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	290	145	145	10	0	0
Burmese	20	15	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	260	130	135	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	0	0	10
Lao	60	20	40	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	285	230	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	470	265	205	10	10	0
Uyghur	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	620	280	340	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	605	280	325	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,130	54,610	60,520	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,995	46,640	51,355	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,740	11,030	10,705	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,260	35,610	40,650	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,135	7,965	9,165	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,130	54,610	60,520	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,300	26,170	26,135	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,090	27,095	33,000	915	485	435
Before 1981	15,575	6,920	8,655	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	11,300	5,625	5,670	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	13,190	5,710	7,475	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	12,440	5,460	6,980	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	5,695	2,485	3,200	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	6,750	2,970	3,775	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,595	3,380	4,220	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,740	1,350	1,390	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,095	27,090	33,000	920	485	430
Under 5 years	4,055	1,950	2,105	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	9,565	4,510	5,050	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	15,895	6,960	8,940	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	25,690	11,635	14,055	435	225	215
45 years and over	4,895	2,035	2,860	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,095	27,090	33,000	920	485	430
Americas	19,665	8,450	11,215	160	75	85
Brazil	1,170	575	590	0	0	0
Colombia	540	250	290	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,195	605	590	0	0	0
Guyana	1,650	695	955	10	0	0
Haiti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	5,640	2,195	3,450	25	10	15
Mexico	575	260	320	0	10	0
Peru	450	235	215	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,005	465	540	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	220	295	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	6,855	2,925	3,935	45	25	25
Europe	18,730	8,860	9,870	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	20	40	0	0	0
Croatia	225	95	130	0	0	0
France	160	55	100	10	0	10
Germany	280	135	145	25	15	10
Greece	405	195	215	0	0	0
Hungary	390	195	190	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	30	55	0	0	0
Italy	5,410	2,405	3,000	10	0	10
Netherlands	75	45	30	10	0	0
Poland	770	370	395	15	10	0
Portugal	8,050	4,030	4,020	0	10	0
Romania	195	70	120	10	0	0
Russian Federation	195	60	130	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	75	55	10	0	0
Ukraine	275	125	150	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	795	370	435	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,225	580	650	30	15	10
Africa	6,145	2,705	3,440	190	110	80
Algeria	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	80	50	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	655	275	385	20	10	10
Kenya	290	140	145	0	0	10
Morocco	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	815	370	445	30	10	15
Somalia	1,695	715	985	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	20	70	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,475	1,120	1,355	105	60	40
Asia	15,510	7,050	8,460	370	175	195
Afghanistan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	360	175	190	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	640	285	355	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	50	60	10	10	0
India	1,605	820	790	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	75	55	10	0	0
Iraq	95	60	40	0	0	0
Japan	90	20	70	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	290	140	155	10	0	10
Lebanon	70	30	40	15	15	0
Pakistan	400	210	195	30	15	15
Philippines	5,375	2,115	3,255	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	950	475	475	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	50	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,875	1,835	2,045	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,150	565	580	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	25	20	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,595	3,375	4,220	165	75	90
Americas	2,550	1,075	1,475	35	15	15
Brazil	330	165	170	0	0	0
Colombia	80	30	55	0	0	0
Cuba	80	25	50	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	540	250	290	0	10	0
Mexico	175	95	85	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	450	730	10	10	0
Europe	980	510	465	10	0	10
France	25	10	15	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	830	455	370	10	0	0
Africa	1,210	570	635	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	15	25	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	180	75	100	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	45	85	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	265	145	125	10	10	0
Somalia	210	130	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	335	140	195	0	0	0
Asia	2,845	1,210	1,635	75	30	45
Afghanistan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	15	35	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	50	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	235	130	110	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Philippines	1,770	715	1,060	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	15	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	30	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	25	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	225	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,130	54,610	60,520	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,290	28,760	34,530	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,105	18,530	18,570	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,735	7,320	7,415	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,535	20,650	24,890	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,025	6,645	8,375	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,315	3,595	3,715	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,710	3,050	4,660	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,290	8,255	11,040	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,080	5,250	4,830	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,140	495	640	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,130	54,610	60,525	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,015	450	570	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	955	410	545	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	715	290	425	190	90	100
Métis	230	115	115	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	35	10	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,110	54,160	59,950	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,130	54,610	60,520	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	460	175	285	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,665	54,435	60,235	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,130	54,610	60,520	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	280	95	180	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	85	175	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	230	70	155	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,050	490	555	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,005	465	545	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	815	370	450	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	15	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,810	54,020	59,785	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,130	54,610	60,520	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	63,255	29,135	34,120	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,515	3,170	3,350	115	60	55
Chinese	2,465	1,225	1,240	75	30	45
Black	26,720	11,970	14,750	330	180	150
Filipino	6,755	2,740	4,015	230	95	135
Latin American	9,820	4,835	4,990	40	20	20
Arab	590	310	275	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,025	2,440	2,590	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	595	325	275	10	0	10
Korean	450	200	245	10	10	10
Japanese	295	105	195	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,765	725	1,040	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,250	1,095	1,155	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,875	25,480	26,400	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,130	54,610	60,520	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	1,325	590	735	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,095	475	620	690	345	350
Inuit	10	10	10	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	270	145	125	185	95	95
Other North American origins	10,600	5,325	5,280	1,815	960	860
Acadian	40	25	15	105	50	55
American	590	295	295	230	120	110
Canadian	10,045	5,075	4,970	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	30	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	54,430	26,305	28,120	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	13,060	6,205	6,855	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,070	3,365	3,710	1,625	825	800
Irish	5,145	2,390	2,750	1,745	895	850
Manx	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	5,000	2,465	2,540	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	465	210	260	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,055	510	545	355	200	150
French origins	3,150	1,510	1,640	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	10	10	0	0	0
French	3,145	1,505	1,640	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,810	1,730	2,080	975	470	505
Austrian	220	65	155	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	15	75	30	20	15
Dutch	850	415	435	190	90	105
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,840	1,325	1,515	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	90	40	45	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	250	210	675	335	340
Danish	115	70	45	290	145	150
Finnish	75	35	40	50	25	25
Icelandic	20	0	15	30	10	25
Norwegian	170	95	75	145	70	80
Swedish	110	50	60	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	5,635	2,635	3,000	515	260	255
Bulgarian	140	65	75	10	10	0
Byelorussian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Czech	190	80	110	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	70	35	30	10	0	0
Hungarian	975	450	520	45	20	25
Latvian	90	50	40	10	0	10
Lithuanian	165	60	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,135	960	1,185	145	90	55
Romanian	335	145	190	20	10	15
Russian	750	330	420	100	60	40
Slovak	100	50	50	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,510	790	720	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	36,925	18,070	18,855	420	215	205
Albanian	550	260	290	10	0	0
Bosnian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	425	210	215	10	10	0
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,140	550	590	20	10	0
Italian	14,710	7,020	7,685	175	95	85
Kosovar	20	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Maltese	525	305	220	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	16,720	8,345	8,375	115	60	55
Serbian	235	115	115	0	0	10
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	70	90	0	0	0
Spanish	3,825	1,800	2,025	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	45	35	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	465	190	280	345	190	155
Basque	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	240	100	140	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	85	110	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	16,375	7,030	9,340	95	50	45
Antiguan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	535	215	320	10	10	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	10	0
Cuban	475	185	285	0	0	0
Dominican	480	265	215	10	0	0
Grenadian	1,425	620	800	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	80	85	10	0	0
Jamaican	9,670	4,185	5,490	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	745	310	435	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	900	415	480	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	865	355	510	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,410	560	845	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	950	405	540	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,180	5,400	5,775	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	470	215	260	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	415	220	195	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,300	665	640	0	0	0
Chilean	440	180	260	10	0	0
Colombian	795	400	400	10	0	10
Costa Rican	195	100	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,750	820	935	10	10	0
Guatemalan	495	255	245	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,405	645	765	10	0	0
Hispanic	200	90	110	10	0	10
Honduran	265	120	150	0	0	0
Maya	95	60	35	0	0	0
Mexican	950	425	530	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	195	100	95	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	20	40	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	565	325	245	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,590	800	785	10	10	10
Uruguayan	150	60	95	0	0	0
Venezuelan	225	95	130	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	425	240	185	10	0	0
African origins	13,370	6,315	7,055	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	3,260	1,495	1,760	65	35	30
Akan	40	20	20	10	10	0
Angolan	170	80	90	0	0	0
Ashanti	60	25	35	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	125	60	65	15	10	10
Chadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	195	90	105	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,195	515	685	10	10	10
Guinean	35	30	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	25	35	10	10	0
Ivorian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	950	410	535	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	105	50	55	0	10	0
Togolese	25	10	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	45	25	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	60	25	10	0	0
North African origins	275	130	145	30	15	10
Algerian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	45	35	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	20	25	10	10	0
Sudanese	115	55	65	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,120	2,905	3,220	80	60	25
Afrikaner	20	15	0	10	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	30	30	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	700	295	405	0	10	0
Ethiopian	890	390	495	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	60	50	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	30	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	3,780	1,865	1,915	10	0	0
South African	120	50	65	10	0	0
Tanzanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	140	90	50	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	15	50	15	10	10
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	225	95	135	0	0	10
Other African origins	3,875	1,855	2,020	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	340	135	205	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,555	1,725	1,825	240	120	120
Asian origins	25,980	12,025	13,955	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,190	1,050	100	60	40
Afghan	365	190	175	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	150	115	10	10	0
Armenian	135	60	75	10	0	0
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	275	160	110	20	15	0
Iraqi	110	60	55	10	0	0
Israeli	25	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	10
Kurd	75	50	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	105	120	40	20	15
Palestinian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	515	275	240	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	10	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,350	3,520	3,835	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	240	105	135	20	10	10
Bengali	155	95	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,925	2,300	2,625	65	35	35
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	535	275	260	15	10	0
Punjabi	60	30	25	10	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,135	550	585	10	0	10
Tamil	325	165	160	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	280	155	125	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,565	7,405	9,165	385	155	225
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	105	0	0	0
Chinese	4,110	1,900	2,215	115	50	70
Filipino	7,190	2,950	4,240	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Japanese	440	160	280	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	200	260	10	0	0
Laotian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	25	30	10	0	0
Tibetan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,945	2,390	2,555	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	40	65	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	40	65	10	10	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	15	0	0
Australian	55	35	25	10	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	15	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,930	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	21,935	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	22,995	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,930	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	5,205	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	39,730	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,930	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	770	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	10,655	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,455	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,440	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,610	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,930	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,610	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	6,970	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	5,510	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	4,100	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,740	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,930	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,055	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,875	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,930	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	36,960	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	7,975	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,930	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	16,630	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,040	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,850	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,610	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,030	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	490	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,930	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,885	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,045	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,930	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,110	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,670	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,145	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,930	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,860	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,905	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,380	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,920	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,540	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,815	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,600	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,900	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,315	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,580	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,580	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,935	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,443	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	568,115	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,000	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,655	44,765	50,895	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,965	13,330	14,635	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,945	13,870	14,075	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,750	17,560	22,190	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,765	4,165	2,600	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,635	2,055	1,580	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,130	2,115	1,020	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,350	6,415	9,935	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,540	1,085	1,460	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,090	5,895	8,200	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	10,310	4,155	6,150	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	510	760	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	90	120	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,010	965	1,050	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	175	115	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,120	30,090	34,030	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,115	6,870	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,070	9,025	9,040	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,065	13,955	18,115	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,900	2,990	1,910	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,390	1,120	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,605	795	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,270	5,165	8,105	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,035	860	1,170	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,860	4,935	6,925	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	8,595	3,500	5,095	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	415	675	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	40	100	25	10	15
Master's degree	1,785	835	945	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	135	105	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,660	44,760	50,895	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,910	27,200	28,710	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	1,880	360	1,520	1,005	290	715
13. Education	1,880	360	1,515	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,835	955	885	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	735	815	160	85	75
Humanities	2,015	725	1,290	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	100	285	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	500	125	375	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	180	360	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	55	75	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	130	30	40	30	10
54. History	205	105	105	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,100	1,365	3,735	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	60	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	280	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	110	1,380	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	765	215	555	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	95	25	0	25
42. Psychology	620	155	465	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,550	635	910	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	8,680	3,135	5,540	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	130	750	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,765	2,990	4,770	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	580	675	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	235	290	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	105	160	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	345	200	140	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,065	705	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	960	630	140	90	50
25. Library science	20	0	20	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	100	55	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,575	7,030	540	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	325	250	75	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,680	1,410	265	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,365	120	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,875	30	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	35	365	350	15
48. Precision production	815	805	10	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	195	235	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	105	135	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	90	100	195	150	50
Health and related fields	6,180	865	5,315	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	205	170	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,745	640	5,105	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	15	45	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,025	1,285	1,745	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	560	1,520	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	530	345	175	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	370	45	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,120	30,095	34,025	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,055	16,140	15,915	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,480	275	1,215	905	260	650
13. Education	1,485	270	1,215	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	775	740	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	605	685	140	75	70
Humanities	1,585	570	1,015	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	95	230	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	390	100	285	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	165	285	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	35	55	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	85	15	30	25	10
54. History	165	75	90	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	50	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,110	1,075	3,035	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	50	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	150	230	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	75	1,075	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	685	175	510	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	85	25	10	20
42. Psychology	510	120	385	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,215	515	700	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	7,245	2,575	4,675	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	110	595	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,505	2,455	4,050	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	460	520	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	175	220	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	125	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	265	150	120	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,615	995	620	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,450	900	555	135	85	50
25. Library science	15	0	15	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	55	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,830	5,415	415	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	65	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,400	1,180	225	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,145	1,060	85	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,385	20	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	985	25	305	290	10
48. Precision production	595	595	0	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	175	190	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	95	120	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	80	70	175	135	45
Health and related fields	4,985	675	4,310	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,675	525	4,155	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,355	965	1,385	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	395	1,200	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	275	150	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	300	30	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,660	44,765	50,895	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,910	27,200	28,710	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,750	17,565	22,185	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	28,590	12,565	16,030	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	27,455	11,980	15,480	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	590	555	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,155	5,000	6,160	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	265	280	120	60	55
Philippines	2,715	865	1,840	135	45	85
India	685	355	330	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	160	205	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	85	125	10	0	0
France	85	45	40	10	0	0
Other	6,570	3,220	3,350	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,125	30,090	34,030	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,055	16,140	15,915	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,065	13,950	18,115	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	22,875	9,945	12,930	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	21,945	9,445	12,500	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	930	495	430	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,190	4,005	5,185	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	200	250	105	55	45
Philippines	2,460	785	1,670	120	40	80
India	605	310	295	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	115	110	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	10	0	0
France	55	35	25	0	0	0
Other	5,225	2,495	2,730	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,660	44,765	50,900	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	58,630	29,380	29,250	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	53,100	26,670	26,435	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	5,530	2,710	2,815	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	37,030	15,385	21,650	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	61.3	65.6	57.5	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	55.5	59.6	51.9	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.2	9.6	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,660	44,765	50,895	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,735	15,075	21,660	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	58,925	29,690	29,235	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,850	15,020	12,835	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,070	14,670	16,400	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.3	42.0	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,630	29,380	29,250	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,120	955	1,160	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,515	28,425	28,085	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	51,190	24,905	26,285	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,325	3,520	1,805	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,635	29,385	29,245	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,120	955	1,160	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,510	28,425	28,090	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	3,780	2,085	1,700	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,405	2,610	5,795	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,825	455	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	2,945	385	2,560	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,615	1,090	4,520	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,500	765	730	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	16,620	6,885	9,735	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,630	9,960	670	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	435	75	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,230	2,380	1,845	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,630	29,385	29,250	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,115	960	1,160	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,515	28,425	28,090	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	15	595	440	160
22 Utilities	140	95	40	285	240	40
23 Construction	6,725	6,225	500	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	6,080	3,845	2,235	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,010	1,280	730	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,570	2,995	3,580	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,315	2,365	955	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,240	675	560	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,605	935	1,675	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	685	600	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,380	1,390	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	35	50	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,810	2,305	2,500	385	245	135
61 Educational services	3,050	820	2,225	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	5,970	815	5,150	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	480	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,500	2,335	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,395	1,240	2,155	460	255	205
91 Public administration	1,535	675	865	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,105	26,670	26,430	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	1,875	850	1,020	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	140	95	50	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,640	6,990	2,650	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	41,450	18,740	22,710	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,450	18,740	22,715	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,890	12,855	19,040	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,500	5,835	3,665	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	0	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,090	25,730	25,365	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,750	16,055	9,700	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,140	1,655	1,485	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	19,800	7,005	12,795	105	50	50
Walked	1,730	645	1,085	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	250	185	65	20	15	10
Other method	410	190	225	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,095	25,730	25,360	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	4,815	2,260	2,560	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	12,325	6,340	5,985	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	14,555	8,020	6,535	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	3,805	4,460	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	11,135	5,315	5,825	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,090	25,725	25,360	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,305	3,025	1,285	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,340	6,440	3,900	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,085	5,455	6,625	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,110	3,640	5,470	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,450	2,195	3,255	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,795	4,975	4,825	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,545	30,915	30,635	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	59,850	30,065	29,785	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	57,860	28,920	28,940	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	57,690	28,870	28,820	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	175	55	120	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,985	1,140	850	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,140	850	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	90	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,535	940	590	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,460	895	565	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,060	690	370	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	350	180	175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,700	855	850	285	145	140
English and French	255	75	170	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,420	765	660	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,545	30,915	30,635	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	55,170	27,605	27,565	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,090	595	490	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	505	170	335	355	210	140
Non-official language	4,665	2,495	2,175	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	4,665	2,495	2,170	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	50	60	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,895	53,965	59,930	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	102,670	48,460	54,210	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	11,220	5,500	5,720	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	8,265	4,070	4,195	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	2,955	1,430	1,525	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	1,385	665	720	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	1,070	515	560	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	990	480	510
External migrants	1,570	765	805	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,600	51,230	57,370	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	72,200	33,685	38,515	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	36,405	17,550	18,850	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	25,790	12,335	13,455	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	10,615	5,215	5,395	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	4,075	1,995	2,080	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	3,405	1,695	1,715	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	670	305	370	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	6,540	3,220	3,320	185	80	105