Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quinte West, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quinte West, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Quinte West, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Quinte West, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,577	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,086	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,646	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,828	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	88.2	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	494.02	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,575	21,660	21,915	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,545	3,435	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	2,250	1,145	1,110	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,240	1,200	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	2,295	1,165	1,135	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	28,110	14,155	13,950	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	2,525	1,270	1,255	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	2,425	1,300	1,125	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	2,495	1,315	1,180	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	2,565	1,325	1,235	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	2,485	1,245	1,245	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	2,400	1,155	1,245	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	2,815	1,375	1,440	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	3,705	1,870	1,835	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	3,600	1,795	1,810	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	3,090	1,505	1,585	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	8,490	3,955	4,530	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	2,785	1,345	1,445	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	2,050	990	1,060	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	1,615	755	860	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,075	505	570	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	960	365	600	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	620	275	350	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	270	75	195	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	55	10	45	420	110	305
100 years and over	15	5	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.4	15.7	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.4	63.7	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	19.5	18.3	20.7	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	42.7	42.0	43.5	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	44.8	43.6	45.8	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,830	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	13,500	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,465	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	830	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	350	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	315	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,915	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,830	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	4,455	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	7,035	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	2,815	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	2,315	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,865	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,590	18,115	18,480	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	22,645	11,315	11,330	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	18,165	9,090	9,075	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	4,485	2,225	2,255	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	13,950	6,800	7,145	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	8,155	4,670	3,485	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,185	545	635	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	2,225	1,000	1,225	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	2,385	585	1,800	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,165	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	7,375	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	2,780	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	2,140	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,165	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	11,175	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	8,940	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	2,240	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,990	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	1,495	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,180	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	6,120	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	5,050	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	2,225	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	2,005	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	825	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,985	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	1,250	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	555	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,550	3,285	3,265	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,830	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	12,515	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,855	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,665	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	320	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,995	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	4,450	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	43,190	21,510	21,680	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	39,080	19,455	19,625	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	155	60	95	15	10	10
English and French	3,880	1,965	1,915	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	75	25	50	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	43,185	21,505	21,680	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	41,185	20,445	20,740	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,855	990	870	1,910	925	985
English and French	80	50	30	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	60	25	40	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,900	1,015	885	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.4	4.7	4.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	43,185	21,505	21,680	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	42,845	21,340	21,505	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	41,070	20,545	20,530	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	39,195	19,545	19,655	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,870	995	880	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	1,775	800	975	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,770	795	970	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	30	15	15	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	15	5	10	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	40	15	20	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	55	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	5	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	40	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	35	20	10
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,215	565	645	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	205	85	120	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	195	85	115	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	20	10
Croatian	10	5	5	185	100	85
Czech	15	10	10	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	70	35	35	325	150	170
Russian	25	5	15	275	115	160
Serbian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	5	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	35	10	25	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	645	295	355	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	0	5	115	55	65
Danish	20	5	10	365	180	190
Dutch	350	170	180	1,085	515	565
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	10
German	245	100	145	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	10	5	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	30	25	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	1,220	625	595
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	5	50	25	25
Hindi	15	10	5	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	40	25	20
Iranian languages	15	10	5	160	80	80
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	110	120	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	45	350	195	150
Portuguese	50	20	30	200	90	110
Romanian	5	0	0	60	25	30
Spanish	75	30	45	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	55	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	25	15	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	60	100	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	150	55	95	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	75	25	45	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	60	20	40	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	100	25	75
Lao	0	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	5	0	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	440	215	225
Estonian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	25	10	10	135	60	75
Hungarian	30	15	20	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	340	165	175	1,530	720	810
English and French	170	95	75	385	180	200
English and non-official language	145	60	90	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	15	5	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	43,190	21,510	21,680	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	42,765	21,305	21,460	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	42,230	21,070	21,165	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	41,190	20,515	20,680	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	1,040	550	490	415	190	220
Non-official languages	535	235	290	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	235	295	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	200	120	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	0	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	30	15	15	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	90	115	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	15	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	5	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	70	30	35
Russian	5	5	0	155	75	85
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	15	30	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	20	10	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10	5	0	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	45	20	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	15	5	5	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	25	15	15
American Sign Language	25	15	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	45	65	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	105	40	60	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	50	25	30	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	25	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	425	205	220	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	165	85	75	165	65	100
English and non-official language	250	105	145	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	43,190	21,510	21,680	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	41,070	20,470	20,605	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	705	365	345	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	775	390	380	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	590	270	320	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	0	0	5	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	590	270	320	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	10	0	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	60	35	25
French and non-official language	30	10	20	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,895	17,775	18,125	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,505	17,170	17,330	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	42,396	26,151	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,535	17,175	17,365	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,956	37,809	24,265	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,305	15,535	14,770	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,731	40,655	23,029	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,125	11,420	13,705	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,954	7,958	7,952	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,205	12,855	11,355	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,954	40,696	25,879	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	35,880	17,825	18,055	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,470	17,190	17,280	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,011	47,773	32,290	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,505	17,190	17,310	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,391	40,487	28,339	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,395	15,600	14,790	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,108	46,477	29,281	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,230	11,480	13,745	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,762	8,377	9,084	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,075	12,820	11,255	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,296	44,715	30,982	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	35,880	17,825	18,055	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,255	7,265	4,985	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,295	55,949	41,104	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,738	59,446	45,418	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	88.1	78.1	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.1	70.0	62.9	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	11.9	21.9	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,895	17,775	18,120	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	1,390	600	790	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	34,505	17,175	17,335	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.6	95.7	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,205	1,650	2,560	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	6,270	2,270	4,000	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	5,470	2,205	3,270	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	4,405	1,995	2,410	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,770	1,990	1,775	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	1,815	1,130	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,460	1,665	795	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	1,250	470	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	795	300	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	735	475	260	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,065	365	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	1,100	810	290	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	330	255	75	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,900	17,775	18,120	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	1,360	600	755	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	34,535	17,170	17,365	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,395	1,670	2,725	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,375	4,180	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	6,340	2,640	3,705	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	5,140	2,455	2,685	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	4,160	2,420	1,750	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	2,285	1,035	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,030	1,480	550	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,110	745	355	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	1,485	1,105	380	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	625	430	195	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	305	240	65	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	560	440	120	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,895	17,775	18,125	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	11,690	4,925	6,770	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	24,210	12,855	11,355	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	67.4	72.3	62.6	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,360	1,670	1,695	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	1,910	805	1,110	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	3,185	1,310	1,870	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	3,065	1,300	1,760	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	2,735	1,250	1,490	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	2,445	1,295	1,155	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	2,045	1,275	770	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,780	1,265	520	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,280	970	315	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	2,400	1,720	680	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	825	585	235	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	600	370	230	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	970	755	210	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,825	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,907	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,599	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,455	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,617	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,697	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,375	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,582	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,825	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,363	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,561	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,430	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,829	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,139	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,400	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,442	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,950	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,830	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	500	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	610	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	805	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	750	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	830	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	825	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,530	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,650	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,980	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,160	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,020	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	490	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,825	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	640	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	935	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	935	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,020	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,160	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,670	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	785	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	705	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,990	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,139	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,119	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,725	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,324	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,165	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,130	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,298	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,693	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,820	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,317	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,215	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,975	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,928	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,459	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,715	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,853	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,612	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,180	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,499	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,521	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,780	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,991	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,314	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,760	2,965	2,800	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,542	37,397	27,174	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,958	33,378	25,481	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,780	2,955	2,825	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,983	44,974	32,711	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,659	37,935	29,183	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,860	21,310	21,555	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,285	11,230	12,060	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	3,435	1,645	1,790	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	4,485	1,980	2,505	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	4,755	2,290	2,465	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	5,430	2,695	2,730	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	5,185	2,615	2,570	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	19,575	10,080	9,495	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	4,790	2,425	2,365	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	4,740	2,495	2,250	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	4,465	2,285	2,180	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	3,605	1,850	1,760	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	1,975	1,030	940	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,860	21,310	21,555	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	8,465	4,275	4,185	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	2,695	1,375	1,320	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	26,360	13,220	13,140	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	8,040	3,815	4,225	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,535	2,530	3,005	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	1,455	730	725	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	510	265	250	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	3,210	1,485	1,720	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	870	315	555	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	11.9	13.9	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.1	17.3	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	19.3	18.9	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.2	13.1	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.3	13.1	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,360	1,150	1,205	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	565	270	295	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	1,665	820	845	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	125	55	65	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.0	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.5	7.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,860	21,325	21,535	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	42,820	21,320	21,500	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	42,660	21,250	21,405	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	3,930	2,000	1,930	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	2,360	1,025	1,340	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,025	1,330	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	15	0	15	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	15	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	80	30	50
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	25	55	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	65	20	45	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	45	90	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	40	75	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,600	730	865	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	95	125	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	20	10	0	25	10	15
Latvian	15	15	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	205	90	115	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	25	10	15	275	155	120
Czech	15	15	10	185	90	90
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	50	20	30	320	140	175
Russian	25	15	15	365	145	220
Serbian	20	10	10	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	25	15
Slovak	10	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	40	10	35	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	755	345	405	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	0	0	10	310	175	140
Danish	30	15	20	420	175	245
Dutch	310	135	170	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	10	35	15	20
German	425	210	215	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	25	10	15	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	105	50	50	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	120	50	65	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	50	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	35	15	20	75	30	45
Hindi	35	15	20	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	30	15	15	105	65	45
Iranian languages	30	10	20	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	465	215	250	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	80	85	700	345	355
Portuguese	65	35	35	370	160	210
Romanian	10	0	10	90	55	35
Spanish	250	120	130	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	60	110	220	80	140
American Sign Language	80	35	45	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	25	65	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	75	115	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	175	70	110	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	60	25	35	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	10	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	75	45	35	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	45	20	25	125	50	75
Hungarian	30	20	0	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,860	21,325	21,540	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,325	21,125	21,200	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,495	4,275	4,225	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,830	16,850	16,975	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	535	195	335	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,865	21,325	21,535	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,845	19,900	19,945	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,990	1,405	1,580	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	1,900	925	970	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	275	130	150	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	340	155	180	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	295	130	165	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	170	80	85	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	130	50	75	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	110	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	15	20	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,985	1,410	1,575	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	565	300	265	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	660	310	345	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	810	370	440	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	835	370	460	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,990	1,405	1,580	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	445	205	240	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	10	10	0	60	15	50
Colombia	0	0	10	55	15	40
El Salvador	10	0	10	15	10	10
Guyana	20	10	10	25	20	10
Haiti	10	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	50	30	15	45	10	30
Mexico	35	10	25	145	50	95
Peru	10	0	10	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	50	30	25	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	95	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	40	270	115	155
Europe	1,975	970	1,005	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	10	0	10	230	130	105
France	60	20	35	180	95	80
Germany	220	105	120	1,700	810	885
Greece	60	25	35	70	55	20
Hungary	10	10	0	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	240	115	125
Italy	95	45	50	235	145	95
Netherlands	370	195	175	1,085	495	595
Poland	40	10	25	240	125	120
Portugal	30	10	15	120	85	40
Romania	10	10	10	110	55	55
Russian Federation	0	0	10	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	50	30	20
Ukraine	15	10	15	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	415	445	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	150	90	60	1,535	750	790
Africa	30	15	10	930	495	435
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	10	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	235	120	120
Asia	500	195	310	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	35	60	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	165	100	75
India	30	15	15	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	215	115	95
Iraq	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	50	330	135	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	35	10	25
Philippines	120	40	80	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	45	10	30	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	50	0	40	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	15	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175	65	115	1,705	805	900
Americas	25	20	10	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	10	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	0	0	10	70	45	25
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	140	45	95	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	10	0	0	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	30	0	25	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,865	21,325	21,540	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,300	1,550	1,750	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,340	2,630	2,710	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,220	17,140	17,075	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,150	515	635	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	260	240	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	205	130	75	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	295	135	160	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	545	200	340	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	50	45	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,860	21,325	21,535	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,080	1,070	1,010	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,025	1,040	985	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,205	615	585	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	800	420	380	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,785	20,255	20,525	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,865	21,325	21,540	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	640	350	290	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,220	20,970	21,245	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,865	21,325	21,535	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	180	165	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	180	155	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	250	140	115	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	75	35	40	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,595	1,325	1,275	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,525	1,290	1,230	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,805	915	890	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	690	370	320	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	40	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,925	19,820	20,105	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,860	21,320	21,535	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,325	600	725	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195	95	100	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	230	100	130	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	275	150	120	950	500	445
Filipino	150	60	95	1,290	520	770
Latin American	100	45	55	565	240	325
Arab	20	10	15	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	35	70	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	195	105	90
Korean	120	55	65	465	210	260
Japanese	20	10	10	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	10	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	20	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,540	20,725	20,815	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,860	21,325	21,540	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	2,940	1,505	1,435	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,130	1,085	1,045	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	50	15	35	125	70	55
Métis	840	440	400	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	19,440	9,765	9,670	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	120	70	55	225	140	75
American	405	185	225	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	18,950	9,510	9,445	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	30	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	30	10	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,020	15,310	15,715	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	24,440	11,975	12,470	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	14,635	7,045	7,590	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	10,565	5,055	5,510	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	10,100	4,965	5,135	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	815	380	435	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,235	650	585	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	6,195	3,075	3,125	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,195	3,070	3,125	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,745	3,725	4,025	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	125	75	55	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	155	60	95	980	480	505
Dutch	3,470	1,655	1,815	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	10	10	0	115	50	65
Frisian	30	15	15	20	0	15
German	4,460	2,145	2,315	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	110	70	45	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	910	440	475	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	235	105	125	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	190	95	95	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	30	15	10	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	195	95	105	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	280	115	165	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	2,065	995	1,070	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Czech	150	90	65	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	15	410	155	260
Estonian	10	0	10	235	100	135
Hungarian	255	100	150	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	35	20	20	225	115	105
Lithuanian	15	10	10	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	710	335	375	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	85	40	45	890	450	440
Russian	235	115	115	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	30	15	15	360	175	185
Ukrainian	725	330	400	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	2,240	1,100	1,140	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	15	0	15	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	265	145	125	630	300	335
Italian	1,320	685	635	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	25	20	10	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	260	115	145	855	485	375
Serbian	25	10	15	205	75	130
Sicilian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	20	10	10	170	85	90
Spanish	245	80	165	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	20	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	105	60	40	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	65	35	30	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	15	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	305	165	145	460	200	265
Antiguan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	20	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	135	75	65	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	260	120	135	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	15	10	15	85	20	60
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	55	30	25	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	60	35	25	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	10	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	15	10	10	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	10	25	35	25	15
African origins	215	100	115	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	25	0	15	110	80	30
Algerian	20	10	15	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	10	15	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	15	10	10	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	170	90	85	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	70	80	510	265	245
Asian origins	1,090	455	635	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	60	105	1,070	580	490
Afghan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	160	120	45
Armenian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	85	30	60	175	105	70
Palestinian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	0	0	10	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	15	10	10	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	230	105	125	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	190	90	105	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	20	10	10	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	690	280	405	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	275	105	170	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	155	60	95	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	30	0	30	200	110	90
Japanese	35	10	25	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	475	220	255
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	80	30	45	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	105	55	45	1,020	490	530
Australian	75	40	35	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	280	150	130
Fijian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,830	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	13,255	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	4,575	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,825	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	355	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	17,475	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,830	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	1,305	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,160	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,200	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,145	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,830	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,040	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	2,495	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	2,805	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	2,650	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,830	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,825	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,770	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,825	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	17,370	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	460	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,830	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	4,935	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,550	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,285	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,725	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	840	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	830	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,830	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,685	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,140	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,825	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,385	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,230	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,830	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	465	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,155	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,635	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,625	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,800	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,905	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,705	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	535	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,610	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,040	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,565	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,285	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,070	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,986	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	253,672	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,880	17,825	18,055	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,615	3,940	3,670	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,835	6,240	5,600	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,430	7,650	8,785	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,175	2,275	895	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,675	1,080	595	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	1,195	295	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,520	3,765	5,760	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	410	175	230	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,330	1,430	1,895	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	2,505	970	1,535	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	90	100	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	25	850	555	290
Master's degree	525	290	235	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,905	11,420	11,490	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,020	1,730	1,290	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,500	4,095	3,405	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,390	5,595	6,800	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,150	1,525	625	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,165	740	425	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	985	780	205	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,385	2,910	4,475	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	115	145	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,595	1,045	1,550	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	1,965	730	1,235	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	60	90	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	555	295	255
Master's degree	400	195	205	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,880	17,825	18,055	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,450	10,180	9,270	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	890	210	680	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	890	210	680	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	160	255	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	75	45	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	295	85	215	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	590	235	355	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	95	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	100	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	320	210	110
54. History	130	60	70	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	495	1,370	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	75	585	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	310	65	250	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	85	35	50
42. Psychology	250	65	185	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	400	195	205	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	2,970	825	2,145	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	75	425	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,470	755	1,720	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	220	140	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	60	70	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	50	30	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	80	80	0	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	30	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	280	210	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	260	140	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	55	0	45	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,910	3,660	250	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	20	335	205	125
14. Engineering	285	230	55	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	855	90	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	750	10	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,265	30	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	560	525	45	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	210	115	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	115	95	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	95	20	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	2,725	335	2,395	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	100	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	2,515	225	2,290	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	1,010	860	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	805	190	615	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	615	395	225	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	355	15	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	10	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,910	11,415	11,490	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,520	5,825	4,690	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	630	130	500	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	630	130	495	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	110	205	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	60	35	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	225	50	175	1,515	530	990
Humanities	415	175	240	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	35	70	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	20	175	110	65
54. History	105	45	50	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,510	380	1,125	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	70	85	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	535	65	480	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	270	45	225	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	65	25	40
42. Psychology	160	45	115	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	330	150	175	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	2,210	585	1,620	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,805	540	1,265	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	285	180	100	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	45	60	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	40	15	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	75	75	10	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	15	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	430	265	165	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	120	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	35	0	30	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,865	2,650	220	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	220	105	120
14. Engineering	195	150	50	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	740	670	70	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	505	490	10	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	410	375	30	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	140	85	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	70	70	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	75	10	995	745	250
Health and related fields	2,115	250	1,860	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	60	80	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	1,965	185	1,780	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,380	725	665	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	595	130	465	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	460	280	175	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	250	10	950	850	95
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,880	17,825	18,050	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,450	10,180	9,275	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,430	7,645	8,780	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	15,565	7,205	8,360	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	13,695	6,355	7,340	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,875	850	1,020	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	440	425	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	130	110	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	45	0	40	490	130	360
India	20	10	10	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	125	70	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	400	195	210
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other	325	155	170	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,910	11,420	11,490	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,515	5,820	4,695	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,395	5,600	6,800	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	11,825	5,335	6,490	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	10,350	4,670	5,690	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,470	670	805	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	570	265	305	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	100	100	1,160	575	585
Philippines	35	10	35	410	115	295
India	20	10	10	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	50	25	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	355	170	180
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	200	80	120	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	35,880	17,825	18,055	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	21,635	11,470	10,155	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	20,280	10,750	9,530	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	1,355	725	630	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	14,250	6,350	7,895	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	60.3	64.3	56.2	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	56.5	60.3	52.8	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	35,880	17,825	18,055	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,275	5,795	7,480	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	22,605	12,030	10,575	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,500	7,425	5,070	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,110	4,605	5,505	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.8	43.0	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,630	11,475	10,160	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	165	180	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,285	11,305	9,980	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	19,430	10,230	9,200	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,850	1,075	775	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,635	11,475	10,160	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	170	185	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,285	11,305	9,975	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,220	715	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,525	690	1,835	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,135	895	235	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	1,425	170	1,260	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	1,700	1,670	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	100	275	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	4,730	1,735	2,995	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,515	3,215	305	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	405	300	110	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,865	1,285	585	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,630	11,475	10,160	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	165	185	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,285	11,305	9,975	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	420	275	140	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	685	630	55
22 Utilities	100	85	15	280	205	75
23 Construction	1,340	1,195	140	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,790	1,975	815	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	720	515	205	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	2,350	955	1,400	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,150	845	305	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	235	110	125	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	340	65	275	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	135	175	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	275	400	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,265	680	580	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	1,125	315	810	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	2,365	240	2,130	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	100	145	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	1,415	490	925	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	835	410	425	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	3,590	2,620	975	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,280	10,750	9,530	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,080	505	575	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	80	65	10	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	2,065	1,515	555	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	17,050	8,660	8,390	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,055	8,665	8,390	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,770	5,315	4,455	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,240	2,230	3,005	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,975	1,070	910	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,120	10,175	8,945	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,615	8,940	7,675	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,330	635	700	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	90	40	50	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	785	345	435	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	130	115	15	850	565	285
Other method	170	100	65	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,120	10,175	8,945	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	7,500	3,950	3,555	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	7,715	4,030	3,690	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	2,530	1,310	1,220	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	580	315	265	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	795	575	220	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,120	10,175	8,945	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,605	1,120	485	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,975	2,600	1,375	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,590	3,095	2,500	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,225	1,105	2,120	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,570	585	990	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,150	1,675	1,475	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,240	12,295	10,945	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	23,070	12,205	10,860	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	23,050	12,200	10,850	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	22,870	12,150	10,720	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	175	55	125	165	25	135
Non-official languages	15	0	15	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	0	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	90	85	265	145	125
English and French	150	85	70	65	30	35
English and non-official language	15	0	15	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,240	12,295	10,945	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	21,975	11,530	10,445	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	125	40	85	250	85	170
French	1,050	690	360	595	250	340
Non-official language	80	30	50	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	85	30	50	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,405	21,095	21,310	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	37,500	18,590	18,910	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	4,905	2,505	2,400	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	2,460	1,265	1,195	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	2,440	1,240	1,200	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	2,315	1,170	1,145	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,800	890	910	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	510	275	235	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	125	70	60	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	40,635	20,185	20,445	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	26,315	13,080	13,235	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	14,315	7,110	7,205	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	6,940	3,390	3,545	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	7,375	3,720	3,655	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	7,115	3,595	3,520	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	5,375	2,670	2,700	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,735	920	820	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	260	125	140	3,630	1,780	1,855