Census Profile, 2016 Census
Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Humber River--Black Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,037	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,198	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,013	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,159	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,535.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.56	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,035	51,730	56,310	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	20,080	10,145	9,940	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,290	3,285	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,895	3,530	3,375	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,325	3,285	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	72,325	34,695	37,625	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,450	3,765	3,685	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	8,985	4,615	4,370	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,985	4,000	3,985	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,280	3,335	3,945	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,840	3,140	3,705	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,515	2,940	3,575	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,310	3,340	3,970	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,860	4,040	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,255	3,595	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,215	2,445	2,765	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	15,630	6,885	8,745	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,465	2,010	2,450	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,510	1,920	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,250	1,375	1,875	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,120	1,390	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,970	860	1,105	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,375	645	740	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	480	190	290	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	90	30	60	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	0	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.6	17.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.1	66.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.7	2.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	36.5	35.0	37.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,155	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	4,585	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,245	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,325	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,330	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,035	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,035	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,910	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,160	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	7,585	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	9,155	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,950	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,320	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	6,145	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,525	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,955	41,580	46,370	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	39,685	19,895	19,790	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	35,725	17,905	17,820	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,965	1,990	1,970	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	48,270	21,690	26,585	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	32,810	16,725	16,080	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,790	1,450	2,340	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,525	2,585	3,945	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,145	925	4,220	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,645	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	11,655	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,480	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,640	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	18,690	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	16,710	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,980	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,955	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	8,535	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,690	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	6,485	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	12,205	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,630	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,700	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,955	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	5,170	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,845	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,945	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,995	9,685	9,315	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,155	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,120	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,140	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,985	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,175	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,860	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	7,590	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,275	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,605	51,555	56,050	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	96,090	46,955	49,130	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	110	40	65	120	60	60
English and French	3,735	1,665	2,065	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	7,680	2,885	4,790	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,605	51,555	56,050	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	98,625	48,065	50,560	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	790	355	425	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	625	295	335	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	7,570	2,840	4,730	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,100	505	595	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,610	51,555	56,055	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	102,470	49,105	53,365	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	47,935	23,310	24,625	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	47,300	23,020	24,280	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	635	285	345	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	54,535	25,800	28,740	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,515	25,785	28,730	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,370	2,095	2,275	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,020	405	615	45	20	20
Bilen	45	25	15	10	5	5
Oromo	40	25	20	35	15	15
Somali	930	355	580	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	3,330	1,680	1,650	1,245	700	545
Amharic	115	55	55	25	10	15
Arabic	1,235	625	605	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,465	730	730	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	115	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	5	5	0
Maltese	20	5	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	175	85	90	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,225	3,785	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	740	335	405	5	0	5
Vietnamese	6,275	2,895	3,380	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,865	1,560	2,305	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	165	65	105	60	15	40
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	30	50	5	5	5
Ilocano	360	150	215	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	10	10	5
Pangasinan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,135	1,265	1,870	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	10	5	5
Creole languages	280	120	155	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	75	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	275	150	120
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	110	60	50	100	55	45
Tamil	2,080	1,025	1,055	115	70	45
Telugu	115	70	45	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,545	13,720	14,825	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	180	90	80	85	45	40
Armenian	135	65	65	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	780	585	310	275
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	10	5
Latvian	25	10	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,420	665	755	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	30	10	20	65	35	30
Croatian	100	45	55	30	20	15
Czech	110	60	55	35	20	15
Macedonian	65	30	35	5	5	5
Polish	350	150	205	105	55	50
Russian	490	235	255	220	120	100
Serbian	85	45	40	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	110	50	60	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	275	105	165	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	5	55	30	20
Dutch	45	25	20	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	80	135	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	230	120	110	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	8,250	4,265	3,985	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	7,360	3,775	3,580	1,325	800	530
Bengali	535	265	270	325	220	105
Gujarati	1,015	555	460	70	45	25
Hindi	630	345	280	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	30	15	10
Nepali	35	20	15	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,145	1,080	215	130	90
Sindhi	30	10	20	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	70	35	40
Urdu	2,745	1,355	1,390	285	165	120
Iranian languages	855	465	385	280	145	130
Kurdish	50	25	25	10	10	5
Pashto	140	80	55	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	665	365	305	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	18,015	8,385	9,635	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,330	3,780	4,545	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,275	620	660	165	90	70
Romanian	150	65	80	45	15	30
Spanish	8,255	3,915	4,340	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	45	15	25	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	325	170	160	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,605	1,180	1,425	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	1,160	495	665	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	215	85	140	5	5	0
Ewe	30	15	20	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	10	5	5
Igbo	155	80	70	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	30	15	15
Swahili	270	140	130	55	25	25
Wolof	15	5	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	400	205	200	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	35	20	15
Dinka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	35	15	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,740	1,860	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	3,370	1,625	1,745	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	2,000	920	1,085	360	195	165
Hakka	25	15	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	860	465	405	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	145	155	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	85	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	115	120	30	10	15
Burmese	20	15	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	180	80	95	10	5	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	120	125	50	20	30
Lao	200	105	100	5	5	5
Thai	45	15	30	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	755	385	375	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	730	365	360	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	405	205	200	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	385	200	190	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	20	15	5
Multiple responses	5,135	2,450	2,690	1,700	820	880
English and French	215	100	110	585	250	335
English and non-official language	4,730	2,250	2,475	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	115	50	65	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,605	51,550	56,055	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	94,450	45,225	49,230	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	58,220	28,285	29,940	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	57,830	28,095	29,735	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	385	185	200	935	465	475
Non-official languages	36,235	16,940	19,300	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,235	16,935	19,290	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,985	1,405	1,575	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	700	270	430	40	20	20
Bilen	30	10	15	10	5	0
Oromo	10	5	5	30	20	15
Somali	655	250	405	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,275	1,135	1,140	790	400	390
Amharic	40	15	20	10	5	5
Arabic	835	415	415	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,095	545	550	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	160	85	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	45	50	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,475	2,470	3,010	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,010	2,265	2,740	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,995	860	1,130	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	5	0	0
Ilocano	150	65	85	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,690	730	965	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	55	100	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	20	55	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,850	915	935	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	70	35	35	35	15	15
Tamil	1,710	830	875	55	30	25
Telugu	65	50	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,370	8,670	9,700	1,620	890	730
Albanian	110	55	55	30	20	15
Armenian	95	50	45	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	835	400	435	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	395	430	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	30	15	15
Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	5
Czech	60	30	30	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Polish	185	85	100	30	15	15
Russian	365	180	185	95	50	45
Serbian	40	20	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	55	70	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,895	2,985	2,910	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5,330	2,695	2,635	685	410	275
Bengali	405	205	200	150	105	45
Gujarati	740	400	340	20	10	10
Hindi	410	225	185	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	15	5	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,580	790	785	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	5	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	35	45	25	20
Urdu	2,090	1,030	1,060	130	70	60
Iranian languages	545	285	260	155	85	75
Kurdish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Pashto	80	40	35	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	445	230	215	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,275	5,110	6,165	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	4,955	2,120	2,835	20	10	10
Portuguese	620	305	315	50	25	25
Romanian	90	40	50	10	5	5
Spanish	5,600	2,640	2,965	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	125	115	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,255	555	705	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	675	280	400	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	20	45	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	70	30	40	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	160	85	75	45	20	25
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	90	75	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,300	1,445	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	2,555	1,205	1,350	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,610	730	885	190	100	90
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	630	330	300	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	45	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	190	95	90	10	5	5
Burmese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	75	10	5	5
Lao	135	65	70	5	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	615	305	310	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	600	295	300	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	300	150	155	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	295	150	145	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	13,155	6,330	6,820	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	220	110	110	400	185	215
English and non-official language	12,700	6,110	6,585	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	60	25	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	175	80	90	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,605	51,550	56,055	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	80,510	38,345	42,165	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	12,040	5,880	6,155	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	455	205	250	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	14,200	6,920	7,280	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	5	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	14,190	6,915	7,275	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	40	15	20	20	10	5
English and non-official language	280	145	130	45	25	25
French and non-official language	85	40	45	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,455	41,365	46,085	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,120	38,840	43,285	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,717	25,144	20,961	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,125	38,840	43,280	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,017	23,981	20,479	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,060	32,390	32,665	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,482	25,819	18,162	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	29,765	37,615	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,022	1,438	6,740	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,595	27,950	26,645	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,305	29,124	22,357	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,560	41,485	46,080	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,145	38,815	43,325	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,856	31,891	26,137	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,155	38,825	43,335	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,919	28,088	23,975	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,255	32,425	32,830	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,226	32,158	24,341	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,445	29,830	37,615	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,836	6,541	8,863	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,620	27,825	26,795	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,493	33,905	26,950	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,565	41,485	46,075	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,770	12,175	9,595	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,110	43,985	38,038	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,422	47,787	42,420	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	84.4	70.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	76.8	63.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	15.6	29.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,455	41,370	46,085	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	5,335	2,525	2,810	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	82,120	38,840	43,280	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	93.9	93.9	93.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	8,070	8,975	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	19,705	7,935	11,770	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,180	6,000	8,180	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,540	4,975	5,570	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,700	3,970	3,725	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	2,760	2,165	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,760	1,160	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,820	1,180	640	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	855	385	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	785	495	290	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,255	840	410	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,050	695	355	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	205	145	60	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,455	41,370	46,090	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	5,335	2,525	2,805	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	82,125	38,840	43,280	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	93.9	93.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,145	8,105	9,040	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	20,370	8,265	12,105	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	16,035	6,920	9,115	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	11,880	5,905	5,970	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	7,890	4,205	3,685	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	2,390	1,690	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,425	800	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	795	420	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,290	825	465	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	605	375	230	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	295	185	110	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	390	260	125	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,455	41,365	46,090	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	32,860	13,420	19,440	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	54,595	27,945	26,645	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	62.4	67.6	57.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,575	4,035	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,910	2,760	3,150	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,565	4,420	5,150	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,915	3,530	4,380	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,440	3,740	3,700	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,705	3,195	2,515	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,345	1,550	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,495	840	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,035	470	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,705	1,845	860	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	740	305	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	690	415	270	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	975	690	280	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,160	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,518	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,902	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,590	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,448	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,637	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,570	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,169	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,458	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,138	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,571	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,650	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,259	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,784	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,160	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,435	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,885	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	635	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,160	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,060	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,335	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,050	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,600	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,185	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,250	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,870	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,717	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,983	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,175	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,225	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,758	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,402	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,725	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,066	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,460	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,295	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,665	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,321	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,975	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,792	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,628	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,590	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,306	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,010	7,695	6,320	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,319	21,698	20,968	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,853	21,056	20,690	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,040	7,935	6,110	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,562	28,415	26,456	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,668	25,112	24,091	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,525	51,505	56,020	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,415	36,480	40,930	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	19,330	9,175	10,155	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	18,615	8,430	10,185	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	15,550	7,290	8,260	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	13,010	6,200	6,810	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,905	5,385	5,525	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	30,110	15,025	15,085	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,410	4,640	4,770	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	7,495	3,685	3,810	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,505	3,270	3,235	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	4,675	2,390	2,285	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,030	1,045	990	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,525	51,505	56,020	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	24,355	12,295	12,060	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,945	3,990	3,955	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	67,895	32,455	35,435	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	15,275	6,755	8,525	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,565	12,670	14,895	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	9,210	4,640	4,570	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	3,210	1,625	1,585	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	15,620	6,965	8,655	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,735	1,065	1,670	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.6	24.6	26.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	37.8	37.7	37.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	40.4	40.7	40.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	21.5	24.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.8	19.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	23,015	10,905	12,110	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	7,070	3,570	3,500	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	2,505	1,255	1,255	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	14,035	6,610	7,420	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,915	730	1,190	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.4	21.2	21.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	29.0	29.0	29.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.5	31.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.7	20.4	20.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.8	14.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,730	51,690	56,035	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	100,035	48,770	51,265	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	99,950	48,740	51,210	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,800	1,665	2,140	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	68,335	32,635	35,695	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,315	32,625	35,690	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,105	2,420	2,680	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,320	540	780	35	10	25
Bilen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	35	15	10	10
Somali	1,225	490	735	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,810	1,885	1,920	1,640	900	735
Amharic	125	65	60	50	35	20
Arabic	2,540	1,290	1,250	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,730	855	870	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	10	10	10
Maltese	30	15	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	230	120	110	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,310	4,380	4,930	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	535	685	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,240	3,915	4,325	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,045	1,990	3,055	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	320	125	195	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	510	175	330	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,805	1,890	2,910	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	15	10	10
Creole languages	1,010	465	540	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	490	225	270	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	235	250	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	2,905	1,490	1,420	450	245	210
Kannada	25	10	15	35	10	25
Malayalam	150	80	70	150	75	80
Tamil	2,555	1,265	1,295	245	145	100
Telugu	195	145	50	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,595	17,505	18,090	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	200	105	95	125	70	60
Armenian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,890	860	1,035	855	450	405
Baltic languages	30	15	25	15	0	10
Latvian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,880	855	1,025	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	40	20	20	60	25	35
Croatian	155	75	85	65	45	20
Czech	160	70	95	50	25	25
Macedonian	120	50	75	10	10	10
Polish	515	225	295	125	85	40
Russian	675	305	370	515	250	265
Serbian	130	90	45	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	35	10	25	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	230	95	135	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	400	165	240	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	70	50	25	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	120	200	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	205	165	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	10,305	5,540	4,760	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	9,175	4,900	4,270	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	660	325	340	370	240	125
Gujarati	1,270	700	565	60	35	20
Hindi	2,570	1,470	1,100	595	355	240
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	70	40	30	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,590	1,930	1,665	485	305	180
Sindhi	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	85	70	80	45	35
Urdu	3,645	1,905	1,730	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,230	690	540	275	150	130
Kurdish	70	50	15	25	25	0
Pashto	300	155	145	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,000	570	430	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	22,565	10,695	11,870	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	10,405	4,885	5,515	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,550	735	815	395	215	180
Romanian	205	105	100	55	30	25
Spanish	10,965	5,240	5,725	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	20	10	15
Japanese	150	75	80	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	390	210	180	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,120	2,340	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	1,855	835	1,020	60	55	10
Bamanankan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Edo	345	140	200	10	10	0
Ewe	35	30	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	70	15	55	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	55	35	20
Igbo	365	205	155	90	45	45
Lingala	50	15	35	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	25	15	20
Shona	20	15	10	105	35	75
Swahili	550	300	255	180	110	70
Wolof	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	770	405	365	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	420	195	230	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	0	55	35	20
Dinka	25	20	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	70	25	50	710	315	395
American Sign Language	30	10	20	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,670	2,130	2,540	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	4,410	2,015	2,400	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	2,920	1,305	1,620	395	230	165
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	600	640	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	375	165	210	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	105	140	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	120	145	50	30	20
Burmese	45	10	35	25	15	10
Karenic languages	185	80	100	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	85	125	65	30	35
Lao	175	80	100	15	10	0
Thai	55	15	40	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	495	480	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	945	475	470	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	545	260	285	120	35	80
Estonian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	25	10	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	505	245	260	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,730	51,690	56,040	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,720	42,495	46,225	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,050	11,155	10,895	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,665	31,340	35,330	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,010	9,195	9,815	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,725	51,690	56,040	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,520	20,770	20,750	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	62,435	28,810	33,620	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	13,445	6,260	7,190	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	9,640	4,720	4,920	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	14,065	6,090	7,980	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	16,395	7,555	8,840	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	7,415	3,475	3,945	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	8,975	4,080	4,895	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,885	4,195	4,690	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,105	1,665	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	62,430	28,810	33,625	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,865	1,905	1,960	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	9,585	4,500	5,085	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	16,675	7,730	8,950	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	25,750	11,795	13,955	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	6,555	2,885	3,665	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	62,430	28,810	33,620	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	19,015	8,350	10,670	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	75	45	35	30	15	15
Colombia	620	310	310	110	50	65
El Salvador	1,170	600	565	10	10	0
Guyana	4,005	1,780	2,225	30	15	10
Haiti	165	95	70	0	10	0
Jamaica	4,885	2,055	2,825	110	45	70
Mexico	435	170	265	90	35	55
Peru	330	140	195	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	735	305	430	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	180	195	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	6,230	2,670	3,560	300	155	145
Europe	11,130	5,145	5,980	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	30	45	20	25
Croatia	95	35	65	10	10	0
France	85	50	40	160	95	70
Germany	200	75	125	365	210	155
Greece	240	120	120	30	20	10
Hungary	310	160	145	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	180	95	85
Italy	7,045	3,270	3,770	80	60	20
Netherlands	25	25	10	95	55	40
Poland	385	155	235	75	50	30
Portugal	920	445	475	140	80	60
Romania	190	85	100	55	15	35
Russian Federation	180	60	120	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	50	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	195	80	120	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	210	295	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	600	305	300	465	270	195
Africa	5,670	2,705	2,960	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	85	40	45	215	135	80
Ethiopia	200	90	110	50	30	25
Kenya	170	100	70	25	10	20
Morocco	35	25	15	25	20	0
Nigeria	1,670	850	815	185	105	80
Somalia	675	255	420	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	35	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,795	1,320	1,470	535	280	260
Asia	26,530	12,570	13,960	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	550	265	285	45	15	25
Bangladesh	405	225	180	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	890	440	445	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	40	60	80	60	25
India	3,490	1,785	1,705	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	145	50	65	35	35
Iraq	2,215	1,115	1,100	220	115	105
Japan	45	15	35	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	155	160	35	0	25
Lebanon	195	70	125	35	35	10
Pakistan	2,555	1,320	1,235	245	145	95
Philippines	4,615	1,805	2,810	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	1,735	840	895	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	75	85	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	6,405	2,990	3,415	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,670	1,290	1,380	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	50	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,885	4,190	4,690	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	2,425	1,100	1,325	460	230	230
Brazil	15	0	15	20	0	15
Colombia	115	60	55	10	0	10
Cuba	35	10	25	30	15	15
Haiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	570	320	250	70	20	45
Mexico	85	45	40	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	30	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,485	595	890	80	30	45
Europe	345	180	165	545	310	230
France	15	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	30	10	20	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	255	145	115	170	110	60
Africa	1,320	655	670	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	45	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	75	45	30	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	670	310	360	125	70	60
Somalia	85	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	415	220	195	210	110	95
Asia	4,765	2,250	2,515	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	110	50	55	10	0	10
Bangladesh	65	40	25	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	45	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	290	245	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	35	15	20
Iraq	885	445	440	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	20	15	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	745	375	370	95	60	30
Philippines	1,305	520	785	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	240	110	130	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	130	65	65	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	350	145	205	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	85	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,730	51,690	56,040	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	66,655	31,180	35,470	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,460	16,625	16,835	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,615	3,880	3,730	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	49,865	23,050	26,815	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,135	5,550	6,585	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,715	2,820	2,895	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,420	2,730	3,690	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,505	9,405	13,100	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,360	7,725	6,635	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	870	370	495	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,725	51,690	56,035	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	605	285	320	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	560	260	305	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	200	160	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	195	50	145	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	20	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,125	51,405	55,720	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,725	51,690	56,040	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	65	90	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,570	51,630	55,945	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,725	51,690	56,035	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	25	30	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	20	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	690	315	370	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	670	315	360	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	255	275	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	80	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	20	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,985	51,345	55,635	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,725	51,690	56,040	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	79,775	38,020	41,760	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,285	7,895	7,390	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	3,715	1,740	1,970	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	24,565	11,355	13,210	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	5,955	2,480	3,470	1,390	550	835
Latin American	10,245	4,880	5,370	635	305	330
Arab	1,600	785	815	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	9,560	4,685	4,880	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,915	965	955	220	90	125
Korean	445	235	210	80	30	45
Japanese	125	65	60	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,335	1,570	1,765	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,030	1,360	1,670	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,950	13,665	14,280	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,725	51,690	56,040	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	745	340	400	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	10	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	160	60	105	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	8,295	4,110	4,180	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	35	10	20	490	235	255
American	355	170	180	1,890	960	930
Canadian	7,970	3,935	4,040	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	30	10	20	20	0	15
Québécois	10	10	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	30,075	14,525	15,550	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	6,795	3,445	3,355	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	3,990	2,060	1,925	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,255	1,120	1,130	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	2,255	1,090	1,165	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	165	90	75	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	440	245	195	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,770	835	935	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,770	835	930	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,950	960	995	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	90	40	55	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	25	0	15	195	95	105
Dutch	395	240	160	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,480	685	795	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	40	35	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	135	155	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	50	30	20	685	345	340
Finnish	70	25	40	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	10	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	80	25	60	1,710	845	870
Swedish	70	35	35	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	30	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,145	1,500	1,645	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	70	20	50	80	40	40
Byelorussian	40	25	10	35	15	15
Czech	160	70	90	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	25	0	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	765	405	360	415	175	240
Latvian	35	20	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	25	10	15	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	930	420	515	1,540	735	805
Romanian	245	110	130	180	85	100
Russian	600	275	325	910	480	430
Slovak	115	65	55	65	25	45
Ukrainian	580	260	315	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	20,330	9,795	10,525	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	205	100	100	45	20	30
Bosnian	30	10	25	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	215	95	120	160	90	75
Cypriot	15	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	645	335	310	380	220	165
Italian	13,800	6,650	7,150	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	25	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	55	65	20	0	20
Maltese	55	15	40	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,515	1,190	1,325	1,215	595	615
Serbian	120	70	50	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	35	40	15	0	10
Spanish	3,470	1,695	1,775	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	45	45	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	410	200	210	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	200	85	120	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	85	65	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	14,970	6,620	8,350	885	455	430
Antiguan	40	40	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	355	165	190	95	55	40
Bermudan	30	15	15	25	10	20
Carib	40	20	30	0	0	0
Cuban	300	110	190	140	85	55
Dominican	495	200	295	25	20	0
Grenadian	640	260	380	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	275	140	130	25	10	10
Jamaican	9,185	4,095	5,090	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	140	45	90	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	10	10	0
St. Lucian	500	250	260	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	785	335	455	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	875	350	520	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,935	900	1,040	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	645	245	395	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,610	5,425	6,190	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	165	130	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	660	330	340	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	70	30	40	25	15	10
Brazilian	155	70	90	45	20	25
Chilean	590	310	280	25	10	20
Colombian	840	385	460	160	80	80
Costa Rican	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,310	1,055	1,255	55	30	30
Guatemalan	630	285	345	40	15	25
Guyanese	2,490	1,115	1,370	55	35	25
Hispanic	290	145	145	50	25	30
Honduran	95	55	40	25	0	20
Maya	65	45	20	30	15	20
Mexican	785	375	410	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	215	100	115	20	10	15
Panamanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	500	200	300	30	10	15
Salvadorean	1,815	895	915	15	10	0
Uruguayan	150	75	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	25	25	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	545	250	300	75	25	45
African origins	12,005	5,745	6,260	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	5,585	2,780	2,810	750	430	320
Akan	95	50	45	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	135	60	70	10	10	0
Beninese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	65	80	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	130	80	55
Edo	125	85	40	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,315	1,050	1,265	65	40	20
Guinean	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	105	50	50	20	20	0
Ivorian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	10	10	15	0	10
Malian	45	15	30	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,145	1,145	995	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	150	75	85	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	105	75	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	165	80	80	30	25	10
North African origins	280	145	135	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	45	60	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	120	65	60	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,805	1,295	1,505	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	0	0	0
Burundian	25	20	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	325	175	140	55	25	25
Ethiopian	280	140	135	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	45	65	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	1,610	725	890	30	15	15
South African	55	35	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	125	60	65	40	35	0
Tigrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	15	30	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	110	40	70
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	75	140	65	25	40
Other African origins	3,480	1,590	1,890	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	190	270	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,055	1,415	1,640	755	345	415
Asian origins	43,495	21,130	22,365	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,045	3,075	2,970	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	940	470	470	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	145	115	355	200	160
Armenian	260	130	130	55	20	30
Assyrian	880	460	420	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	305	210	100	215	110	110
Iraqi	1,815	885	925	265	145	115
Israeli	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	135	80	50
Kazakh	20	15	10	15	0	10
Kurd	110	70	45	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	135	155	995	465	530
Palestinian	100	55	45	95	60	35
Pashtun	60	25	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	15	35	20	15
Syrian	245	105	135	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	895	445	455	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	155	175	40	20	20
South Asian origins	16,115	8,215	7,900	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	305	155	140	240	155	85
Bengali	150	75	75	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	9,925	4,975	4,945	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	50	30	15	95	60	40
Pakistani	2,690	1,390	1,300	335	215	120
Punjabi	665	300	365	40	25	20
Sinhalese	20	20	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,005	980	1,025	120	65	55
Tamil	650	330	320	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	885	520	365	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,665	9,960	11,705	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	75	45	30	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,535	715	825	25	20	0
Chinese	6,380	2,925	3,460	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	6,375	2,680	3,695	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	15	70	35	35
Japanese	145	80	70	100	35	70
Karen	190	85	105	35	25	10
Korean	485	260	220	100	35	60
Laotian	200	95	105	25	10	20
Malaysian	45	15	25	120	70	50
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	145	35	105	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	8,650	4,190	4,465	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	215	115	95	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	215	120	95	45	30	15
Oceania origins	35	15	20	240	115	125
Australian	15	10	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	45	20	25
Fijian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,210	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	17,590	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	18,625	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	5,275	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	30,940	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	515	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,810	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,570	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,455	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,860	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,675	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,795	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,100	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,405	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,810	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	28,125	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	8,090	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,835	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,785	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,445	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,955	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	870	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,390	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	930	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,520	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,695	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,370	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,075	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,770	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,210	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,050	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,895	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,190	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,210	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,750	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,365	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,495	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,265	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,175	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,910	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,265	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,510	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,590	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,368	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,635	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	495,954	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,620	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,560	41,485	46,075	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,175	12,895	15,280	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,345	13,450	12,895	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	15,140	17,910	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,280	3,225	2,050	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,925	1,670	1,260	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,560	790	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,380	5,430	7,950	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	885	1,120	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,380	5,595	6,790	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	8,985	3,905	5,080	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	350	425	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	100	145	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,115	1,075	1,040	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	165	100	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,785	26,175	29,615	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,785	6,445	7,340	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,845	8,150	7,695	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,165	11,580	14,585	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,670	2,100	1,575	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,095	1,135	960	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	965	615	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,595	4,200	6,395	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	670	940	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,280	4,605	5,670	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	7,185	3,105	4,085	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	305	390	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	90	145	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,965	990	975	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	125	85	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,560	41,485	46,080	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,515	26,345	28,170	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,450	310	1,140	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,450	310	1,135	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	535	635	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	150	40	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	985	390	595	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,540	495	1,045	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	45	130	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	385	75	305	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	175	360	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	40	50	1,325	740	585
54. History	215	85	130	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	25	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,975	1,205	2,775	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	120	180	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	155	1,080	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	660	195	465	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	40	170	40	130
42. Psychology	365	85	285	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,295	610	685	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	7,180	2,635	4,540	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	125	615	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	2,495	3,920	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,205	605	605	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	235	280	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	140	155	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	285	190	95	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,275	650	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,580	1,060	520	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	65	20	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	80	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,655	6,120	535	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	180	125	55	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,765	1,480	285	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,180	90	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,330	45	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,225	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	785	775	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	245	175	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	185	145	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,325	825	4,505	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	175	110	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	625	4,365	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	885	1,310	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	405	1,110	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	370	205	170	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,785	26,175	29,615	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,625	14,590	15,035	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,185	225	960	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,190	225	960	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	420	525	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	25	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	800	300	500	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,235	370	865	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	330	60	265	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	135	305	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	835	475	355
54. History	185	65	120	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,085	940	2,145	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	120	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	100	830	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	520	155	365	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	30	130	30	100
42. Psychology	305	75	230	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,015	475	535	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	6,020	2,165	3,855	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	110	490	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,405	2,045	3,360	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	850	440	410	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	105	85	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	210	130	80	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,625	1,035	590	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	850	470	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	55	15	35	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	165	80	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,940	4,515	420	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,450	1,215	230	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	920	75	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	920	880	40	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	900	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	500	500	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	180	155	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	130	135	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	20	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,320	640	3,680	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	125	65	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,090	500	3,590	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,625	645	980	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	270	840	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	265	155	110	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	215	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,560	41,480	46,075	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,520	26,345	28,170	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,045	15,135	17,910	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	21,975	9,650	12,320	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	21,440	9,395	12,045	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	530	255	275	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,070	5,490	5,585	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	215	180	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	2,250	785	1,465	820	305	515
India	1,590	910	680	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	125	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	130	165	335	190	140
France	35	20	15	125	65	60
Other	6,235	3,275	2,955	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,790	26,170	29,615	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,625	14,590	15,035	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,160	11,580	14,580	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	17,200	7,360	9,840	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	16,780	7,155	9,620	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	420	200	215	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,960	4,220	4,745	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	150	165	1,375	725	650
Philippines	2,065	725	1,345	765	295	470
India	1,265	675	590	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	80	70	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	240	110	135	285	165	125
France	20	0	15	110	55	55
Other	4,910	2,480	2,430	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,565	41,480	46,075	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	51,010	26,490	24,515	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	45,390	23,780	21,610	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,615	2,710	2,905	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	36,555	14,995	21,560	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	58.3	63.9	53.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	51.8	57.3	46.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	11.0	10.2	11.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,560	41,480	46,080	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,280	15,480	21,800	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	50,285	26,005	24,275	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,610	12,750	9,860	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,675	13,260	14,420	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.0	40.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,010	26,490	24,515	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,130	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	44,760	22,685	22,075	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,815	2,755	1,060	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,005	26,490	24,515	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,135	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,465	1,430	1,030	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	2,330	4,205	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,065	1,655	410	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,415	285	2,125	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,905	820	3,085	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	470	410	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	14,185	5,995	8,195	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,195	705	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	315	60	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,855	3,950	2,905	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,010	26,490	24,520	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,380	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,445	23,130	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	55	60	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	125	85	45	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,245	3,870	375	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	8,500	5,440	3,060	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,960	1,180	780	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,835	2,745	3,090	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,425	2,570	855	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	730	390	335	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,815	660	1,150	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	480	360	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,220	1,190	1,030	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	20	65	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,920	2,035	1,880	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,360	770	1,590	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	4,265	550	3,715	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	360	340	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,885	1,495	2,390	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,120	1,465	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	945	405	540	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,390	23,780	21,615	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,135	620	510	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	7,250	5,175	2,070	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	36,855	17,875	18,980	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,855	17,875	18,980	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,615	10,040	13,575	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,190	7,795	5,400	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	50	45	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,110	23,050	21,055	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,650	14,770	8,885	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,325	1,255	2,070	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	15,280	6,145	9,140	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,255	545	710	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	245	200	45	315	260	55
Other method	340	145	200	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,105	23,055	21,055	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	5,005	2,565	2,445	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	12,390	6,770	5,620	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	11,560	6,490	5,075	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	5,230	2,550	2,680	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	9,910	4,675	5,230	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,110	23,050	21,055	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,410	1,195	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,060	5,410	3,655	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,675	4,690	4,990	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,645	2,855	3,790	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,155	2,290	2,860	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,970	5,400	4,565	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,045	27,470	25,580	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	51,520	26,715	24,805	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	50,150	25,960	24,190	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	50,055	25,925	24,125	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	90	35	60	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,370	755	615	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,370	755	615	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	70	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	35	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	145	210	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	345	145	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	30	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	660	390	270	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	165	90	75	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	260	175	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	20	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	305	180	125	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	80	50	35
Chinese languages	140	60	75	85	50	30
Cantonese	95	45	50	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	10	25	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	755	775	655	230	420
English and French	220	100	120	480	135	340
English and non-official language	1,290	650	640	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,050	27,470	25,580	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	48,815	25,310	23,505	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	595	320	275	1,115	405	710
French	295	110	185	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	3,315	1,710	1,605	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	3,310	1,710	1,595	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,295	50,965	55,335	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	94,530	45,040	49,495	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,765	5,925	5,840	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	8,440	4,240	4,200	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,325	1,690	1,640	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,710	860	845	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	715	640	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	355	150	205	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,620	825	795	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,155	48,435	52,715	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	64,630	30,415	34,210	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	36,530	18,020	18,510	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	24,280	11,550	12,725	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	12,250	6,465	5,780	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	4,270	2,250	2,020	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,600	1,960	1,635	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	670	285	380	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	7,980	4,220	3,755	6,370	3,410	2,965