Census Profile, 2016 Census
Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Humber River--Black Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,037	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,198	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,013	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,159	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,535.5	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.56	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,035	51,730	56,310	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	20,080	10,145	9,940	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,290	3,285	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	6,895	3,530	3,375	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,325	3,285	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	72,325	34,695	37,625	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	7,450	3,765	3,685	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	8,985	4,615	4,370	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	7,985	4,000	3,985	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	7,280	3,335	3,945	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	6,840	3,140	3,705	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	6,515	2,940	3,575	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	7,310	3,340	3,970	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,860	4,040	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,255	3,595	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	5,215	2,445	2,765	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	15,630	6,885	8,745	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	4,465	2,010	2,450	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,510	1,920	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	3,250	1,375	1,875	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,120	1,390	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	1,970	860	1,105	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,375	645	740	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	480	190	290	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	90	30	60	610	145	460
100 years and over	20	0	15	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.6	17.7	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.1	66.8	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.5	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.7	2.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.2	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	36.5	35.0	37.9	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,155	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	4,585	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,245	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,325	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,330	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	4,035	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,035	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,910	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,160	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	7,585	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	9,155	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	6,950	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	6,320	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	6,145	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,525	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,955	41,580	46,370	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	39,685	19,895	19,790	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	35,725	17,905	17,820	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	3,965	1,990	1,970	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	48,270	21,690	26,585	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	32,810	16,725	16,080	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	3,790	1,450	2,340	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	6,525	2,585	3,945	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	5,145	925	4,220	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,645	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	11,655	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	7,480	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,640	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	18,690	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	16,710	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	1,980	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,955	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	8,535	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,690	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	6,485	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	12,205	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	4,630	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	2,700	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,955	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	5,170	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	2,845	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,945	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,995	9,685	9,315	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,155	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	24,120	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,140	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,985	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,175	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,860	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	7,590	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,275	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,605	51,555	56,050	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	96,090	46,955	49,130	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	110	40	65	340	155	185
English and French	3,735	1,665	2,065	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	7,680	2,885	4,790	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,605	51,555	56,050	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	98,625	48,065	50,560	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	790	355	425	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	625	295	335	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	7,570	2,840	4,730	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,100	505	595	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,610	51,555	56,055	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	102,470	49,105	53,365	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	47,935	23,310	24,625	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	47,300	23,020	24,280	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	635	285	345	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	54,535	25,800	28,740	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,515	25,785	28,730	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,370	2,095	2,275	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,020	405	615	120	60	55
Bilen	45	25	15	5	0	5
Oromo	40	25	20	60	35	25
Somali	930	355	580	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	3,330	1,680	1,650	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	115	55	55	105	45	60
Arabic	1,235	625	605	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,465	730	730	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	115	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	195	110	85
Maltese	20	5	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	175	85	90	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,225	3,785	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	740	335	405	5	5	5
Vietnamese	6,275	2,895	3,380	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,865	1,560	2,305	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	165	65	105	110	45	60
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	30	50	15	10	10
Ilocano	360	150	215	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	10	5	5
Pangasinan	25	10	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,135	1,265	1,870	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	15	5	10
Creole languages	280	120	155	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	75	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	870	510	360
Kannada	10	5	5	30	15	10
Malayalam	110	60	50	310	165	140
Tamil	2,080	1,025	1,055	255	155	100
Telugu	115	70	45	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,545	13,720	14,825	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	180	90	80	250	125	125
Armenian	135	65	65	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	780	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	40	15	25	55	15	40
Latvian	25	10	10	25	5	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	5	25
Slavic languages	1,420	665	755	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	10	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	30	10	20	40	15	25
Croatian	100	45	55	185	90	100
Czech	110	60	55	140	75	70
Macedonian	65	30	35	10	10	5
Polish	350	150	205	590	290	305
Russian	490	235	255	1,155	565	585
Serbian	85	45	40	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	25	10	15	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	20	10	15
Ukrainian	110	50	60	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	105	165	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	5	0	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	5	95	65	40
Dutch	45	25	20	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	215	80	135	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	230	120	110	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	8,250	4,265	3,985	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	7,360	3,775	3,580	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	535	265	270	440	270	175
Gujarati	1,015	555	460	170	110	60
Hindi	630	345	280	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	15	10	5	5	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	65	35	30
Nepali	35	20	15	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,145	1,080	475	255	220
Sindhi	30	10	20	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	140	70	70
Urdu	2,745	1,355	1,390	435	245	195
Iranian languages	855	465	385	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	50	25	25	110	65	50
Pashto	140	80	55	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	665	365	305	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	18,015	8,385	9,635	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	8,330	3,780	4,545	555	290	265
Portuguese	1,275	620	660	390	185	200
Romanian	150	65	80	185	90	95
Spanish	8,255	3,915	4,340	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	45	15	25	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	325	170	160	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,605	1,180	1,425	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	1,160	495	665	35	15	15
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	215	85	140	5	5	0
Ewe	30	15	20	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ga	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ganda	30	15	15	20	10	15
Igbo	155	80	70	30	15	15
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	45	20	30
Shona	20	10	10	25	10	15
Swahili	270	140	130	120	60	60
Wolof	15	5	10	0	5	0
Yoruba	400	205	200	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	65	35	30
Dinka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	15	20	115	55	60
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,740	1,860	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	3,370	1,625	1,745	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	2,000	920	1,085	925	430	500
Hakka	25	15	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	860	465	405	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	145	155	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	85	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	115	120	20	10	10
Burmese	20	15	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	180	80	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	250	120	125	90	35	50
Lao	200	105	100	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	755	385	375	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	15	10	0
Turkish	730	365	360	250	135	115
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	15	10	5	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	405	205	200	240	105	135
Estonian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	10	5	10	35	10	25
Hungarian	385	200	190	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	20	5	10
Multiple responses	5,135	2,450	2,690	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	215	100	110	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	4,730	2,250	2,475	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	115	50	65	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,605	51,550	56,055	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	94,450	45,225	49,230	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	58,220	28,285	29,940	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	57,830	28,095	29,735	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	385	185	200	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	36,235	16,940	19,300	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,235	16,935	19,290	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,985	1,405	1,575	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	700	270	430	75	35	40
Bilen	30	10	15	5	0	5
Oromo	10	5	5	40	25	20
Somali	655	250	405	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,275	1,135	1,140	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	40	15	20	55	25	25
Arabic	835	415	415	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,095	545	550	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	160	85	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	45	50	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,475	2,470	3,010	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,010	2,265	2,740	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,995	860	1,130	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	150	65	85	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,690	730	965	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	55	100	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	20	55	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,850	915	935	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	70	35	35	130	75	60
Tamil	1,710	830	875	120	65	55
Telugu	65	50	20	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,370	8,670	9,700	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	110	55	55	110	55	55
Armenian	95	50	45	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	835	400	435	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Latvian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	820	395	430	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	65	35	35
Bulgarian	20	5	10	20	15	5
Croatian	40	20	25	60	25	35
Czech	60	30	30	40	25	15
Macedonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Polish	185	85	100	180	80	100
Russian	365	180	185	740	370	370
Serbian	40	20	15	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	360	175	185
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	5	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	55	70	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	5,895	2,985	2,910	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5,330	2,695	2,635	1,650	885	760
Bengali	405	205	200	230	125	105
Gujarati	740	400	340	95	60	30
Hindi	410	225	185	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	15	5	10	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,580	790	785	205	100	105
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	35	85	40	40
Urdu	2,090	1,030	1,060	250	130	125
Iranian languages	545	285	260	895	445	450
Kurdish	25	15	10	85	50	35
Pashto	80	40	35	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	445	230	215	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,275	5,110	6,165	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	4,955	2,120	2,835	130	55	75
Portuguese	620	305	315	150	70	85
Romanian	90	40	50	60	30	35
Spanish	5,600	2,640	2,965	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	15	10	5	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	125	115	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,255	555	705	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	675	280	400	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	20	45	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	70	30	40	10	5	10
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	160	85	75	55	25	25
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	90	75	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	40	25	20	155	75	80
American Sign Language	15	10	10	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,300	1,445	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	2,555	1,205	1,350	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	1,610	730	885	525	280	250
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	630	330	300	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	45	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	190	95	90	5	0	5
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	75	25	10	15
Lao	135	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	615	305	310	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	5
Turkish	600	295	300	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	150	155	50	25	30
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	295	150	145	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	5
Multiple responses	13,155	6,330	6,820	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	220	110	110	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	12,700	6,110	6,585	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	60	25	30	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	175	80	90	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,605	51,550	56,055	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	80,510	38,345	42,165	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	12,040	5,880	6,155	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	455	205	250	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	14,200	6,920	7,280	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	10	5	5	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	14,190	6,915	7,275	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	40	15	20	125	55	70
English and non-official language	280	145	130	190	85	100
French and non-official language	85	40	45	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,455	41,365	46,085	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,120	38,840	43,285	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,717	25,144	20,961	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,125	38,840	43,280	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,017	23,981	20,479	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,060	32,390	32,665	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,482	25,819	18,162	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	29,765	37,615	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,022	1,438	6,740	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,595	27,950	26,645	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,305	29,124	22,357	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,560	41,485	46,080	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,145	38,815	43,325	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,856	31,891	26,137	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,155	38,825	43,335	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,919	28,088	23,975	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,255	32,425	32,830	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,226	32,158	24,341	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,445	29,830	37,615	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,836	6,541	8,863	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,620	27,825	26,795	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,493	33,905	26,950	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,565	41,485	46,075	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,770	12,175	9,595	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,110	43,985	38,038	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,422	47,787	42,420	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	84.4	70.4	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	76.8	63.2	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	15.6	29.7	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,455	41,370	46,085	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	5,335	2,525	2,810	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	82,120	38,840	43,280	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	93.9	93.9	93.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	8,070	8,975	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	19,705	7,935	11,770	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	14,180	6,000	8,180	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	10,540	4,975	5,570	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	7,700	3,970	3,725	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	2,760	2,165	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,760	1,160	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,820	1,180	640	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	855	385	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	785	495	290	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	1,255	840	410	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,050	695	355	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	205	145	60	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,455	41,370	46,090	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	5,335	2,525	2,805	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	82,125	38,840	43,280	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	93.9	93.9	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,145	8,105	9,040	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	20,370	8,265	12,105	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	16,035	6,920	9,115	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,880	5,905	5,970	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	7,890	4,205	3,685	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	2,390	1,690	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,425	800	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	795	420	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	1,290	825	465	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	605	375	230	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	295	185	110	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	390	260	125	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,455	41,365	46,090	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	32,860	13,420	19,440	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	54,595	27,945	26,645	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	62.4	67.6	57.8	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,575	4,035	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	5,910	2,760	3,150	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	9,565	4,420	5,150	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,915	3,530	4,380	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	7,440	3,740	3,700	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,705	3,195	2,515	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,345	1,550	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,495	840	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,035	470	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	2,705	1,845	860	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	740	305	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	690	415	270	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	975	690	280	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,160	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,518	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,902	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,590	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,448	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,637	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,570	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,169	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,210	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,458	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,138	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,571	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,650	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,259	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,784	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,160	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,435	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,885	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	635	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,160	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,060	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,335	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,050	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,600	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,185	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,250	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,870	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,717	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,983	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,175	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,225	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,758	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,402	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,725	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,066	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,460	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,295	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,665	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,321	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,975	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,792	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,628	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,590	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,306	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,010	7,695	6,320	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,319	21,698	20,968	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,853	21,056	20,690	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,040	7,935	6,110	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,562	28,415	26,456	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,668	25,112	24,091	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,525	51,505	56,020	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,415	36,480	40,930	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	19,330	9,175	10,155	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	18,615	8,430	10,185	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	15,550	7,290	8,260	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	13,010	6,200	6,810	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	10,905	5,385	5,525	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	30,110	15,025	15,085	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	9,410	4,640	4,770	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	7,495	3,685	3,810	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	6,505	3,270	3,235	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	4,675	2,390	2,285	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	2,030	1,045	990	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,525	51,505	56,020	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	24,355	12,295	12,060	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	7,945	3,990	3,955	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	67,895	32,455	35,435	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	15,275	6,755	8,525	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,565	12,670	14,895	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	9,210	4,640	4,570	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	3,210	1,625	1,585	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	15,620	6,965	8,655	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	2,735	1,065	1,670	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.6	24.6	26.6	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	37.8	37.7	37.9	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	40.4	40.7	40.1	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	21.5	24.4	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.8	19.6	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	23,015	10,905	12,110	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	7,070	3,570	3,500	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	2,505	1,255	1,255	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	14,035	6,610	7,420	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	1,915	730	1,190	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.4	21.2	21.6	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	29.0	29.0	29.0	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.5	31.7	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	20.7	20.4	20.9	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.8	14.0	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,730	51,690	56,035	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	100,035	48,770	51,265	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	99,950	48,740	51,210	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	3,800	1,665	2,140	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	68,335	32,635	35,695	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,315	32,625	35,690	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,105	2,420	2,680	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,320	540	780	140	55	90
Bilen	35	25	10	25	10	15
Oromo	60	30	35	35	20	20
Somali	1,225	490	735	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	3,810	1,885	1,920	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	125	65	60	260	135	125
Arabic	2,540	1,290	1,250	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,730	855	870	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	575	335	235
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	230	120	110	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,310	4,380	4,930	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	535	685	15	10	15
Vietnamese	8,240	3,915	4,325	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,045	1,990	3,055	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	320	125	195	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	80	45	40	40	15	25
Ilocano	510	175	330	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	50	20	25	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,805	1,890	2,910	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	25	0	20
Creole languages	1,010	465	540	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	490	225	270	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	235	250	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	2,905	1,490	1,420	1,205	690	520
Kannada	25	10	15	75	40	35
Malayalam	150	80	70	490	260	235
Tamil	2,555	1,265	1,295	370	225	145
Telugu	195	145	50	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,595	17,505	18,090	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	200	105	95	375	180	195
Armenian	165	80	85	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,890	860	1,035	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	30	15	25	65	20	45
Latvian	20	10	15	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Slavic languages	1,880	855	1,025	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	50	70
Bulgarian	40	20	20	40	25	25
Croatian	155	75	85	230	85	140
Czech	160	70	95	155	80	75
Macedonian	120	50	75	70	35	30
Polish	515	225	295	645	285	355
Russian	675	305	370	1,665	840	830
Serbian	130	90	45	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	105	60	45
Slovak	35	10	25	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	20	0	15
Ukrainian	230	95	135	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	400	165	240	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	10	0	0	240	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dutch	70	50	25	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	315	120	200	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	10	85	65	15
Swedish	10	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	375	205	165	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	10,305	5,540	4,760	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	9,175	4,900	4,270	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	660	325	340	545	300	240
Gujarati	1,270	700	565	195	130	75
Hindi	2,570	1,470	1,100	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	15	15	10
Marathi	20	10	10	110	70	40
Nepali	70	40	30	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,590	1,930	1,665	815	455	360
Sindhi	15	0	15	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	85	70	210	110	95
Urdu	3,645	1,905	1,730	880	540	340
Iranian languages	1,230	690	540	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	70	50	15	180	105	80
Pashto	300	155	145	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,000	570	430	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	22,565	10,695	11,870	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Italian	10,405	4,885	5,515	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	1,550	735	815	675	370	305
Romanian	205	105	100	210	125	85
Spanish	10,965	5,240	5,725	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	45	30	10
Japanese	150	75	80	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Korean	390	210	180	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,120	2,340	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	1,855	835	1,020	35	20	15
Bamanankan	20	0	20	10	0	10
Edo	345	140	200	10	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ga	70	15	55	25	15	15
Ganda	15	0	15	55	15	40
Igbo	365	205	155	75	45	30
Lingala	50	15	35	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	125	55	65
Shona	20	15	10	55	35	20
Swahili	550	300	255	340	185	150
Wolof	30	10	15	30	10	20
Yoruba	770	405	365	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	420	195	230	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	0	40	25	15
Dinka	25	20	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	70	25	50	925	315	615
American Sign Language	30	10	20	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,670	2,130	2,540	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	4,410	2,015	2,400	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	2,920	1,305	1,620	1,245	600	650
Hakka	35	10	25	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,245	600	640	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	375	165	210	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	105	140	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	120	145	20	10	10
Burmese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	80	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	85	125	165	75	85
Lao	175	80	100	15	10	10
Thai	55	15	40	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	495	480	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	945	475	470	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	20	15	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages	545	260	285	245	120	125
Estonian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Finnish	25	10	20	50	20	35
Hungarian	505	245	260	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,730	51,690	56,040	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,720	42,495	46,225	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,050	11,155	10,895	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,665	31,340	35,330	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,010	9,195	9,815	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,725	51,690	56,040	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,520	20,770	20,750	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	62,435	28,810	33,620	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	13,445	6,260	7,190	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	9,640	4,720	4,920	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	14,065	6,090	7,980	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	16,395	7,555	8,840	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	7,415	3,475	3,945	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	8,975	4,080	4,895	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,885	4,195	4,690	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,105	1,665	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	62,430	28,810	33,625	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	3,865	1,905	1,960	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	9,585	4,500	5,085	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	16,675	7,730	8,950	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	25,750	11,795	13,955	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	6,555	2,885	3,665	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	62,430	28,810	33,620	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	19,015	8,350	10,670	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	75	45	35	135	60	65
Colombia	620	310	310	115	65	50
El Salvador	1,170	600	565	75	40	40
Guyana	4,005	1,780	2,225	145	70	75
Haiti	165	95	70	40	20	20
Jamaica	4,885	2,055	2,825	345	135	210
Mexico	435	170	265	225	115	115
Peru	330	140	195	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	735	305	430	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	180	195	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	6,230	2,670	3,560	925	470	455
Europe	11,130	5,145	5,980	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	30	195	100	95
Croatia	95	35	65	130	50	80
France	85	50	40	340	190	150
Germany	200	75	125	1,150	585	565
Greece	240	120	120	455	235	220
Hungary	310	160	145	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	285	100	175
Italy	7,045	3,270	3,770	380	210	165
Netherlands	25	25	10	470	185	280
Poland	385	155	235	465	190	270
Portugal	920	445	475	180	115	65
Romania	190	85	100	150	90	60
Russian Federation	180	60	120	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	50	25	65	30	30
Ukraine	195	80	120	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	210	295	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	600	305	300	1,245	600	645
Africa	5,670	2,705	2,960	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	85	40	45	730	375	350
Ethiopia	200	90	110	170	90	85
Kenya	170	100	70	120	70	45
Morocco	35	25	15	70	45	20
Nigeria	1,670	850	815	290	145	145
Somalia	675	255	420	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	50	35	10	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	2,795	1,320	1,470	1,225	650	570
Asia	26,530	12,570	13,960	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	550	265	285	100	40	60
Bangladesh	405	225	180	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	890	440	445	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	40	60	250	115	135
India	3,490	1,785	1,705	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	145	50	840	460	380
Iraq	2,215	1,115	1,100	530	250	280
Japan	45	15	35	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	155	160	715	290	430
Lebanon	195	70	125	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	2,555	1,320	1,235	450	225	225
Philippines	4,615	1,805	2,810	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	1,735	840	895	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	75	85	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	6,405	2,990	3,415	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	2,670	1,290	1,380	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	50	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,885	4,190	4,690	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	2,425	1,100	1,325	990	450	540
Brazil	15	0	15	85	35	50
Colombia	115	60	55	10	0	15
Cuba	35	10	25	65	35	30
Haiti	55	25	25	15	10	10
Jamaica	570	320	250	130	60	70
Mexico	85	45	40	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	30	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,485	595	890	225	85	140
Europe	345	180	165	1,390	720	665
France	15	0	10	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	10	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	20	10	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	30	10	20	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	255	145	115	290	140	155
Africa	1,320	655	670	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	75	45	30	60	40	25
Ethiopia	10	10	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	670	310	360	150	70	80
Somalia	85	40	50	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	415	220	195	350	200	145
Asia	4,765	2,250	2,515	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	110	50	55	25	0	20
Bangladesh	65	40	25	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	45	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	530	290	245	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	250	130	120
Iraq	885	445	440	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	190	65	120
Lebanon	10	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	20	15	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	745	375	370	90	50	45
Philippines	1,305	520	785	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	240	110	130	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	130	65	65	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	350	145	205	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	85	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	20	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,730	51,690	56,040	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	66,655	31,180	35,470	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,460	16,625	16,835	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,615	3,880	3,730	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	49,865	23,050	26,815	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,135	5,550	6,585	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,715	2,820	2,895	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,420	2,730	3,690	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,505	9,405	13,100	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,360	7,725	6,635	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	870	370	495	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,725	51,690	56,035	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	605	285	320	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	560	260	305	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	200	160	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	195	50	145	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	20	0	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,125	51,405	55,720	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,725	51,690	56,040	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	65	90	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,570	51,630	55,945	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,725	51,690	56,035	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	25	30	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	20	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	690	315	370	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	670	315	360	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	255	275	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	80	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	20	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,985	51,345	55,635	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,725	51,690	56,040	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	79,775	38,020	41,760	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,285	7,895	7,390	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	3,715	1,740	1,970	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	24,565	11,355	13,210	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	5,955	2,480	3,470	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	10,245	4,880	5,370	1,210	610	600
Arab	1,600	785	815	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	9,560	4,685	4,880	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,915	965	955	1,395	725	665
Korean	445	235	210	1,225	520	705
Japanese	125	65	60	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,335	1,570	1,765	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,030	1,360	1,670	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,950	13,665	14,280	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,725	51,690	56,040	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	745	340	400	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	10	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	160	60	105	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	8,295	4,110	4,180	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	35	10	20	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	355	170	180	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	7,970	3,935	4,040	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	25	20	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	30	10	20	30	10	15
Québécois	10	10	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	30,075	14,525	15,550	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	6,795	3,445	3,355	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	3,990	2,060	1,925	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	2,255	1,120	1,130	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	2,255	1,090	1,165	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	165	90	75	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	440	245	195	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	1,770	835	935	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,770	835	930	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,950	960	995	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	90	40	55	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	15	995	480	510
Dutch	395	240	160	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	1,480	685	795	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	70	40	35	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	135	155	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	50	30	20	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	70	25	40	610	250	360
Icelandic	10	10	10	420	185	235
Norwegian	80	25	60	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	70	35	35	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	30	0	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	3,145	1,500	1,645	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	70	20	50	175	80	100
Byelorussian	40	25	10	135	70	65
Czech	160	70	90	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	155	65	85
Estonian	25	0	20	255	125	125
Hungarian	765	405	360	1,400	725	675
Latvian	35	20	15	240	90	155
Lithuanian	25	10	15	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	930	420	515	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	245	110	130	715	355	365
Russian	600	275	325	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	115	65	55	355	215	140
Ukrainian	580	260	315	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	190	80	105
Southern European origins	20,330	9,795	10,525	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	205	100	100	255	140	120
Bosnian	30	10	25	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	215	95	120	455	200	250
Cypriot	15	10	0	25	15	10
Greek	645	335	310	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	13,800	6,650	7,150	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	25	10	20	240	115	130
Macedonian	120	55	65	100	55	50
Maltese	55	15	40	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	10	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	2,515	1,190	1,325	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	120	70	50	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	35	40	105	45	60
Spanish	3,470	1,695	1,775	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	45	45	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	65	35	25
Other European origins	410	200	210	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	200	85	120	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	85	65	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	14,970	6,620	8,350	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	40	40	10	80	45	35
Bahamian	15	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	355	165	190	400	205	200
Bermudan	30	15	15	155	85	70
Carib	40	20	30	40	30	10
Cuban	300	110	190	270	125	145
Dominican	495	200	295	120	65	60
Grenadian	640	260	380	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	275	140	130	85	25	60
Jamaican	9,185	4,095	5,090	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	140	45	90	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	50	15	35
St. Lucian	500	250	260	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	785	335	455	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	875	350	520	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,935	900	1,040	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	645	245	395	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,610	5,425	6,190	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	165	130	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	660	330	340	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	70	30	40	35	20	20
Brazilian	155	70	90	215	115	100
Chilean	590	310	280	85	50	30
Colombian	840	385	460	235	125	110
Costa Rican	145	65	80	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	2,310	1,055	1,255	25	15	10
Guatemalan	630	285	345	55	35	15
Guyanese	2,490	1,115	1,370	270	125	145
Hispanic	290	145	145	55	30	25
Honduran	95	55	40	30	25	10
Maya	65	45	20	60	35	25
Mexican	785	375	410	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	215	100	115	35	10	25
Panamanian	25	0	20	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	500	200	300	140	65	80
Salvadorean	1,815	895	915	80	55	30
Uruguayan	150	75	75	15	0	15
Venezuelan	45	25	25	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	545	250	300	150	80	70
African origins	12,005	5,745	6,260	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	5,585	2,780	2,810	1,080	565	515
Akan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	135	60	70	0	0	0
Beninese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	140	65	80	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	165	85	80
Edo	125	85	40	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	2,315	1,050	1,265	145	80	60
Guinean	20	10	20	25	15	10
Ibo	105	50	50	90	50	40
Ivorian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	10	10	20	10	10
Malian	45	15	30	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	2,145	1,145	995	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	150	75	85	40	30	10
Togolese	10	0	10	65	35	35
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	105	75	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	165	80	80	110	65	50
North African origins	280	145	135	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	10	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	45	60	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	25	20	10	115	55	60
Sudanese	120	65	60	115	45	70
Tunisian	10	10	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	2,805	1,295	1,505	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	10	10	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	0	10	0
Burundian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	325	175	140	145	75	70
Ethiopian	280	140	135	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	45	65	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	20	15	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,610	725	890	165	75	90
South African	55	35	10	400	180	215
Tanzanian	125	60	65	50	35	15
Tigrian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	50	15	30	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	80	55	30
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	75	140	115	65	50
Other African origins	3,480	1,590	1,890	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	190	270	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,055	1,415	1,640	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	43,495	21,130	22,365	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,045	3,075	2,970	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	940	470	470	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	145	115	1,385	725	660
Armenian	260	130	130	215	125	90
Assyrian	880	460	420	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	20	15	0
Georgian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	305	210	100	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	1,815	885	925	585	265	325
Israeli	25	10	15	220	115	100
Jordanian	25	10	15	255	140	110
Kazakh	20	15	10	35	20	15
Kurd	110	70	45	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	135	155	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	100	55	45	925	500	425
Pashtun	60	25	35	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	15	675	440	235
Syrian	245	105	135	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	10	0	35	10	25
Turk	895	445	455	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	30	15	15	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	155	175	765	405	365
South Asian origins	16,115	8,215	7,900	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	305	155	140	210	120	85
Bengali	150	75	75	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	9,925	4,975	4,945	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	65	40	20	0	0	10
Kashmiri	50	20	25	10	0	0
Nepali	50	30	15	425	220	210
Pakistani	2,690	1,390	1,300	465	290	175
Punjabi	665	300	365	165	75	85
Sinhalese	20	20	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,005	980	1,025	285	140	150
Tamil	650	330	320	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	885	520	365	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,665	9,960	11,705	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	75	45	30	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,535	715	825	50	15	35
Chinese	6,380	2,925	3,460	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	6,375	2,680	3,695	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	15	95	45	50
Japanese	145	80	70	600	245	355
Karen	190	85	105	0	0	0
Korean	485	260	220	1,280	540	740
Laotian	200	95	105	10	0	10
Malaysian	45	15	25	50	20	30
Mongolian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	180	85	90
Thai	145	35	105	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	8,650	4,190	4,465	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	215	115	95	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	215	120	95	295	140	155
Oceania origins	35	15	20	550	270	285
Australian	15	10	0	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	85	35	55
Fijian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,210	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	17,590	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	18,625	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,215	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	5,275	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	30,940	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,215	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	515	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	5,810	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,570	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,455	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,860	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,210	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,675	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	5,795	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,100	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,210	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,405	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,810	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,210	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	28,125	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	8,090	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,210	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	6,835	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,785	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,445	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,955	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	870	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,390	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	930	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,210	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,520	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,695	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,215	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,370	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,075	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,770	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,210	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,050	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,895	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,190	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,210	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,750	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,365	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,495	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,265	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,175	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,910	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,265	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,510	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,590	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,368	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,635	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	495,954	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,620	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,560	41,485	46,075	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,175	12,895	15,280	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,345	13,450	12,895	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	15,140	17,910	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,280	3,225	2,050	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,925	1,670	1,260	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,560	790	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,380	5,430	7,950	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	885	1,120	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,380	5,595	6,790	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	8,985	3,905	5,080	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	350	425	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	100	145	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	2,115	1,075	1,040	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	165	100	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,785	26,175	29,615	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,785	6,445	7,340	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,845	8,150	7,695	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,165	11,580	14,585	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,670	2,100	1,575	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,095	1,135	960	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	965	615	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,595	4,200	6,395	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	670	940	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,280	4,605	5,670	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	7,185	3,105	4,085	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	305	390	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	90	145	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	1,965	990	975	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	125	85	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,560	41,485	46,080	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,515	26,345	28,170	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	1,450	310	1,140	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	1,450	310	1,135	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	535	635	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	150	40	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	985	390	595	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	1,540	495	1,045	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	45	130	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	385	75	305	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	175	360	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	40	50	855	515	345
54. History	215	85	130	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	25	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,975	1,205	2,775	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	120	180	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	155	1,080	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	660	195	465	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	40	390	100	290
42. Psychology	365	85	285	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,295	610	685	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	7,180	2,635	4,540	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	125	615	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	2,495	3,920	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,205	605	605	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	235	280	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	140	155	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	285	190	95	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,275	650	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,580	1,060	520	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	65	20	50	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	80	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,655	6,120	535	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	180	125	55	960	620	340
14. Engineering	1,765	1,480	285	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,180	90	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,330	45	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,225	50	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	785	775	10	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	245	175	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	185	145	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	5,325	825	4,505	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	175	110	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	625	4,365	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	885	1,310	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	405	1,110	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	370	205	170	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	30	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,785	26,175	29,615	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,625	14,590	15,035	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	1,185	225	960	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	1,190	225	960	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	420	525	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	25	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	800	300	500	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	1,235	370	865	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	330	60	265	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	135	305	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	555	330	225
54. History	185	65	120	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,085	940	2,145	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	30	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	120	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	100	830	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	520	155	365	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	30	300	70	230
42. Psychology	305	75	230	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	1,015	475	535	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	6,020	2,165	3,855	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	110	490	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,405	2,045	3,360	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	850	440	410	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	105	85	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	210	130	80	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,625	1,035	590	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	850	470	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	55	15	35	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	165	80	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,940	4,515	420	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	735	445	290
14. Engineering	1,450	1,215	230	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	920	75	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	880	40	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	900	40	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	500	500	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	180	155	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	130	135	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	20	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	4,320	640	3,680	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	125	65	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	4,090	500	3,590	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,625	645	980	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	270	840	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	265	155	110	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	215	30	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,560	41,480	46,075	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,520	26,345	28,170	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,045	15,135	17,910	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	21,975	9,650	12,320	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	21,440	9,395	12,045	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	530	255	275	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,070	5,490	5,585	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	215	180	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	2,250	785	1,465	1,110	390	715
India	1,590	910	680	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	125	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	130	165	810	315	495
France	35	20	15	245	145	105
Other	6,235	3,275	2,955	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,790	26,170	29,615	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,625	14,590	15,035	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,160	11,580	14,580	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	17,200	7,360	9,840	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	16,780	7,155	9,620	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	420	200	215	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,960	4,220	4,745	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	150	165	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	2,065	725	1,345	1,030	370	655
India	1,265	675	590	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	80	70	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	240	110	135	660	255	400
France	20	0	15	200	115	85
Other	4,910	2,480	2,430	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,565	41,480	46,075	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	51,010	26,490	24,515	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	45,390	23,780	21,610	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	5,615	2,710	2,905	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	36,555	14,995	21,560	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	58.3	63.9	53.2	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	51.8	57.3	46.9	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	11.0	10.2	11.8	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,560	41,480	46,080	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,280	15,480	21,800	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	50,285	26,005	24,275	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,610	12,750	9,860	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,675	13,260	14,420	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.0	40.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,010	26,490	24,515	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,130	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	44,760	22,685	22,075	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,815	2,755	1,060	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,005	26,490	24,515	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,135	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	2,465	1,430	1,030	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	2,330	4,205	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,065	1,655	410	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	2,415	285	2,125	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,905	820	3,085	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	470	410	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	14,185	5,995	8,195	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,195	705	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	315	60	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,855	3,950	2,905	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,010	26,490	24,520	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,380	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,445	23,130	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	55	60	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	10	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	125	85	45	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	4,245	3,870	375	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	8,500	5,440	3,060	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,960	1,180	780	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	5,835	2,745	3,090	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,425	2,570	855	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	730	390	335	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,815	660	1,150	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	480	360	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,220	1,190	1,030	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	20	65	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,920	2,035	1,880	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	2,360	770	1,590	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	4,265	550	3,715	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	360	340	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	3,885	1,495	2,390	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,120	1,465	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	945	405	540	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,390	23,780	21,615	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	1,135	620	510	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	7,250	5,175	2,070	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	36,855	17,875	18,980	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,855	17,875	18,980	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,615	10,040	13,575	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,190	7,795	5,400	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	50	45	10	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,110	23,050	21,055	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,650	14,770	8,885	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,325	1,255	2,070	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	15,280	6,145	9,140	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,255	545	710	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	245	200	45	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	340	145	200	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,105	23,055	21,055	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	5,005	2,565	2,445	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	12,390	6,770	5,620	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	11,560	6,490	5,075	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	5,230	2,550	2,680	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	9,910	4,675	5,230	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,110	23,050	21,055	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,410	1,195	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,060	5,410	3,655	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,675	4,690	4,990	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,645	2,855	3,790	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,155	2,290	2,860	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,970	5,400	4,565	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,045	27,470	25,580	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	51,520	26,715	24,805	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	50,150	25,960	24,190	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	50,055	25,925	24,125	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	90	35	60	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	1,370	755	615	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,370	755	615	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	70	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	35	35	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	145	210	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	345	145	205	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	30	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	660	390	270	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	25	10	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	75	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	165	90	75	20	20	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	260	175	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	0	10	0
Portuguese	85	60	20	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	305	180	125	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	280	150	130
Chinese languages	140	60	75	280	150	130
Cantonese	95	45	50	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	10	25	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	755	775	1,510	630	880
English and French	220	100	120	915	330	585
English and non-official language	1,290	650	640	560	280	275
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,050	27,470	25,580	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	48,815	25,310	23,505	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	595	320	275	1,330	460	870
French	295	110	185	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	3,315	1,710	1,605	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	10	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,310	1,710	1,595	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,295	50,965	55,335	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	94,530	45,040	49,495	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	11,765	5,925	5,840	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	8,440	4,240	4,200	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	3,325	1,690	1,640	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,710	860	845	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	715	640	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	355	150	205	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	1,620	825	795	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,155	48,435	52,715	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	64,630	30,415	34,210	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	36,530	18,020	18,510	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	24,280	11,550	12,725	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	12,250	6,465	5,780	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	4,270	2,250	2,020	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	3,600	1,960	1,635	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	670	285	380	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	7,980	4,220	3,755	14,660	7,650	7,010