Census Profile, 2016 Census
Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Humber River--Black Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,037	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,198	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,013	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,159	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,535.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.56	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,035	51,730	56,310	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	20,080	10,145	9,940	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,290	3,285	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,895	3,530	3,375	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,325	3,285	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	72,325	34,695	37,625	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,450	3,765	3,685	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	8,985	4,615	4,370	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,985	4,000	3,985	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,280	3,335	3,945	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,840	3,140	3,705	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,515	2,940	3,575	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,310	3,340	3,970	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,860	4,040	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,255	3,595	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,215	2,445	2,765	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	15,630	6,885	8,745	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,465	2,010	2,450	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,510	1,920	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,250	1,375	1,875	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,120	1,390	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,970	860	1,105	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,375	645	740	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	480	190	290	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	90	30	60	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	0	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.6	17.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.1	66.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.7	2.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	36.5	35.0	37.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,155	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	4,585	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,245	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,325	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,330	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	4,035	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,035	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,910	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,160	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	7,585	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	9,155	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,950	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,320	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	6,145	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,525	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,955	41,580	46,370	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	39,685	19,895	19,790	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	35,725	17,905	17,820	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	3,965	1,990	1,970	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	48,270	21,690	26,585	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	32,810	16,725	16,080	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,790	1,450	2,340	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,525	2,585	3,945	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,145	925	4,220	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,645	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	11,655	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,480	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,640	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	18,690	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	16,710	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	1,980	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,955	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	8,535	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,690	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	6,485	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	12,205	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,630	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,700	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,955	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	5,170	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	2,845	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,945	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,995	9,685	9,315	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,155	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	24,120	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,140	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,985	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,175	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,860	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	7,590	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,275	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,605	51,555	56,050	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	96,090	46,955	49,130	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	110	40	65	1,485	680	800
English and French	3,735	1,665	2,065	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	7,680	2,885	4,790	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,605	51,555	56,050	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	98,625	48,065	50,560	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	790	355	425	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	625	295	335	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	7,570	2,840	4,730	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,100	505	595	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,610	51,555	56,055	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	102,470	49,105	53,365	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	47,935	23,310	24,625	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	47,300	23,020	24,280	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	635	285	345	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	54,535	25,800	28,740	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,515	25,785	28,730	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,370	2,095	2,275	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,020	405	615	1,750	875	875
Bilen	45	25	15	155	85	70
Oromo	40	25	20	345	175	170
Somali	930	355	580	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,330	1,680	1,650	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	115	55	55	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,235	625	605	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,465	730	730	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	115	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	545	320	225
Maltese	20	5	10	40	20	25
Tigrigna	175	85	90	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,225	3,785	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	740	335	405	280	135	145
Vietnamese	6,275	2,895	3,380	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,865	1,560	2,305	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	165	65	105	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	5	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	85	30	50	390	170	220
Ilocano	360	150	215	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	655	315	340
Pangasinan	25	10	10	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,135	1,265	1,870	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	150	70	85
Creole languages	280	120	155	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	75	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	1,565	825	735
Kannada	10	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	110	60	50	790	410	380
Tamil	2,080	1,025	1,055	480	255	230
Telugu	115	70	45	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,545	13,720	14,825	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	180	90	80	350	170	180
Armenian	135	65	65	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	780	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	40	15	25	165	65	95
Latvian	25	10	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	5	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,420	665	755	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	10	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	30	10	20	140	70	65
Croatian	100	45	55	1,030	505	530
Czech	110	60	55	615	310	310
Macedonian	65	30	35	145	70	75
Polish	350	150	205	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	490	235	255	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	85	45	40	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	25	10	15	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	110	50	60	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	275	105	165	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	5	0	420	220	205
Danish	0	0	5	280	145	135
Dutch	45	25	20	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	215	80	135	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	230	120	110	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	8,250	4,265	3,985	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	7,360	3,775	3,580	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	535	265	270	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	1,015	555	460	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	630	345	280	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	15	10	5	35	20	15
Marathi	20	10	10	135	80	50
Nepali	35	20	15	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,145	1,080	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	30	10	20	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	670	345	320
Urdu	2,745	1,355	1,390	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	855	465	385	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	50	25	25	415	210	200
Pashto	140	80	55	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	665	365	305	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	18,015	8,385	9,635	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	8,330	3,780	4,545	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	1,275	620	660	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	150	65	80	645	310	335
Spanish	8,255	3,915	4,340	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	45	15	25	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	325	170	160	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	2,605	1,180	1,425	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	1,160	495	665	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	215	85	140	40	20	15
Ewe	30	15	20	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Ga	25	10	15	15	10	5
Ganda	30	15	15	50	20	30
Igbo	155	80	70	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	20	10	10	110	50	60
Swahili	270	140	130	870	420	455
Wolof	15	5	10	75	50	25
Yoruba	400	205	200	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	395	215	180
Dinka	10	5	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	35	15	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,740	1,860	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	3,370	1,625	1,745	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	2,000	920	1,085	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	25	15	10	55	30	25
Mandarin	860	465	405	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	145	155	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	85	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	115	120	575	295	285
Burmese	20	15	10	85	50	30
Karenic languages	180	80	95	430	215	220
Tibetan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	250	120	125	1,120	525	595
Lao	200	105	100	875	445	430
Thai	45	15	30	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	755	385	375	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	30	20	15
Turkish	730	365	360	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	15	10	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	405	205	200	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	10	5	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	385	200	190	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	155	85	70
Multiple responses	5,135	2,450	2,690	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	215	100	110	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	4,730	2,250	2,475	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	115	50	65	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,605	51,550	56,055	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	94,450	45,225	49,230	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	58,220	28,285	29,940	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	57,830	28,095	29,735	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	385	185	200	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	36,235	16,940	19,300	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,235	16,935	19,290	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,985	1,405	1,575	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	700	270	430	1,185	550	630
Bilen	30	10	15	120	65	55
Oromo	10	5	5	210	95	115
Somali	655	250	405	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	2,275	1,135	1,140	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	40	15	20	1,045	520	525
Arabic	835	415	415	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,095	545	550	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	160	85	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	90	45	50	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,475	2,470	3,010	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	200	265	125	55	70
Vietnamese	5,010	2,265	2,740	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,995	860	1,130	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	85	30	50	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	125	55	75
Ilocano	150	65	85	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,690	730	965	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	150	55	100	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	75	20	55	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	1,850	915	935	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	70	35	35	405	195	205
Tamil	1,710	830	875	240	120	120
Telugu	65	50	20	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,370	8,670	9,700	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	110	55	55	155	80	75
Armenian	95	50	45	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	835	400	435	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
Latvian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	820	395	430	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	20	5	10	65	30	30
Croatian	40	20	25	320	145	180
Czech	60	30	30	115	55	60
Macedonian	20	5	15	85	35	45
Polish	185	85	100	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	365	180	185	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	40	20	15	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	55	20	30
Ukrainian	55	25	30	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	5	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	35	15	20	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	120	55	70	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	5,895	2,985	2,910	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	5,330	2,695	2,635	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	405	205	200	690	390	305
Gujarati	740	400	340	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	410	225	185	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	15	5	10	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,580	790	785	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	10	5	10	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	35	360	190	170
Urdu	2,090	1,030	1,060	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	545	285	260	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	25	15	10	275	135	140
Pashto	80	40	35	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	445	230	215	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	11,275	5,110	6,165	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,955	2,120	2,835	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	620	305	315	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	90	40	50	235	110	125
Spanish	5,600	2,640	2,965	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	240	125	115	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,255	555	705	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	675	280	400	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	60	20	45	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	70	30	40	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	15	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	160	85	75	500	240	265
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	170	90	75	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	5	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	40	25	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	10	10	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,300	1,445	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	2,555	1,205	1,350	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,610	730	885	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	10	5	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	630	330	300	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	45	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	190	95	90	465	235	225
Burmese	25	10	15	55	30	25
Karenic languages	135	65	70	370	190	180
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	75	535	250	280
Lao	135	65	70	430	210	220
Thai	15	10	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	615	305	310	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	600	295	300	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	300	150	155	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	295	150	145	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	25	20
Multiple responses	13,155	6,330	6,820	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	220	110	110	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	12,700	6,110	6,585	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	60	25	30	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	175	80	90	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,605	51,550	56,055	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	80,510	38,345	42,165	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	12,040	5,880	6,155	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	455	205	250	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	14,200	6,920	7,280	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	10	5	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	14,190	6,915	7,275	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	40	15	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	280	145	130	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	85	40	45	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,455	41,365	46,085	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,120	38,840	43,285	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,717	25,144	20,961	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,125	38,840	43,280	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,017	23,981	20,479	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,060	32,390	32,665	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,482	25,819	18,162	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	29,765	37,615	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,022	1,438	6,740	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,595	27,950	26,645	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,305	29,124	22,357	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,560	41,485	46,080	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,145	38,815	43,325	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,856	31,891	26,137	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,155	38,825	43,335	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,919	28,088	23,975	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,255	32,425	32,830	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,226	32,158	24,341	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,445	29,830	37,615	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,836	6,541	8,863	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,620	27,825	26,795	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,493	33,905	26,950	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,565	41,485	46,075	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,770	12,175	9,595	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,110	43,985	38,038	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,422	47,787	42,420	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	84.4	70.4	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	76.8	63.2	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	15.6	29.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,455	41,370	46,085	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	5,335	2,525	2,810	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	82,120	38,840	43,280	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	93.9	93.9	93.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	8,070	8,975	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	19,705	7,935	11,770	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	14,180	6,000	8,180	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,540	4,975	5,570	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,700	3,970	3,725	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	2,760	2,165	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,760	1,160	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,820	1,180	640	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	855	385	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	785	495	290	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	1,255	840	410	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,050	695	355	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	205	145	60	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,455	41,370	46,090	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	5,335	2,525	2,805	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	82,125	38,840	43,280	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	93.9	93.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,145	8,105	9,040	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	20,370	8,265	12,105	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	16,035	6,920	9,115	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,880	5,905	5,970	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,890	4,205	3,685	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	2,390	1,690	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,425	800	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	795	420	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	1,290	825	465	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	605	375	230	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	295	185	110	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	390	260	125	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,455	41,365	46,090	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	32,860	13,420	19,440	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	54,595	27,945	26,645	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	62.4	67.6	57.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,575	4,035	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,910	2,760	3,150	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,565	4,420	5,150	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,915	3,530	4,380	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,440	3,740	3,700	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,705	3,195	2,515	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,345	1,550	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,495	840	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,035	470	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	2,705	1,845	860	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	740	305	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	690	415	270	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	975	690	280	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,160	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,518	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,902	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,590	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,448	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,637	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,570	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,169	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,458	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,138	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,571	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,650	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,259	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,784	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,160	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,435	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,885	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	635	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,160	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,060	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,335	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,050	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,600	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,185	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,250	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,870	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,717	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,983	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,175	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,225	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,758	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,402	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,725	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,066	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,460	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,295	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,665	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,321	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,975	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,792	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,628	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,590	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,306	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,010	7,695	6,320	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,319	21,698	20,968	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,853	21,056	20,690	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,040	7,935	6,110	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,562	28,415	26,456	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,668	25,112	24,091	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,525	51,505	56,020	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,415	36,480	40,930	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	19,330	9,175	10,155	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	18,615	8,430	10,185	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	15,550	7,290	8,260	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	13,010	6,200	6,810	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,905	5,385	5,525	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	30,110	15,025	15,085	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,410	4,640	4,770	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	7,495	3,685	3,810	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	6,505	3,270	3,235	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	4,675	2,390	2,285	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	2,030	1,045	990	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,525	51,505	56,020	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	24,355	12,295	12,060	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,945	3,990	3,955	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	67,895	32,455	35,435	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	15,275	6,755	8,525	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,565	12,670	14,895	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	9,210	4,640	4,570	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	3,210	1,625	1,585	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	15,620	6,965	8,655	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,735	1,065	1,670	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.6	24.6	26.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	37.8	37.7	37.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	40.4	40.7	40.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	21.5	24.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.8	19.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	23,015	10,905	12,110	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	7,070	3,570	3,500	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	2,505	1,255	1,255	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	14,035	6,610	7,420	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,915	730	1,190	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.4	21.2	21.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	29.0	29.0	29.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.5	31.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	20.7	20.4	20.9	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.8	14.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,730	51,690	56,035	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	100,035	48,770	51,265	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	99,950	48,740	51,210	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	3,800	1,665	2,140	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	68,335	32,635	35,695	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,315	32,625	35,690	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,105	2,420	2,680	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	1,320	540	780	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	35	25	10	210	120	85
Oromo	60	30	35	535	275	260
Somali	1,225	490	735	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	3,810	1,885	1,920	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	125	65	60	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	2,540	1,290	1,250	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,730	855	870	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	85	10	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	30	15	15	65	30	35
Tigrigna	230	120	110	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,310	4,380	4,930	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	535	685	335	185	150
Vietnamese	8,240	3,915	4,325	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,045	1,990	3,055	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	10	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	320	125	195	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	80	45	40	425	180	245
Ilocano	510	175	330	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	945	415	530
Pangasinan	40	20	25	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,805	1,890	2,910	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	200	80	120
Creole languages	1,010	465	540	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	490	225	270	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	235	250	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	2,905	1,490	1,420	1,840	945	895
Kannada	25	10	15	175	95	80
Malayalam	150	80	70	830	400	430
Tamil	2,555	1,265	1,295	655	330	325
Telugu	195	145	50	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,595	17,505	18,090	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	200	105	95	390	195	195
Armenian	165	80	85	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,890	860	1,035	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	30	15	25	230	90	140
Latvian	20	10	15	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,880	855	1,025	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	40	20	20	155	95	60
Croatian	155	75	85	1,595	765	825
Czech	160	70	95	735	335	395
Macedonian	120	50	75	140	75	60
Polish	515	225	295	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	675	305	370	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	130	90	45	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	190	75	115
Slovak	35	10	25	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	230	95	135	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	15	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	400	165	240	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	10	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	70	50	25	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	315	120	200	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	10	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	375	205	165	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	10,305	5,540	4,760	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	9,175	4,900	4,270	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	660	325	340	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	1,270	700	565	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	2,570	1,470	1,100	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	10	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	10	0	40	30	10
Marathi	20	10	10	275	170	105
Nepali	70	40	30	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,590	1,930	1,665	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	15	0	15	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	85	70	920	500	420
Urdu	3,645	1,905	1,730	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,230	690	540	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	70	50	15	600	295	305
Pashto	300	155	145	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,000	570	430	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	22,565	10,695	11,870	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	10,405	4,885	5,515	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,550	735	815	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	205	105	100	785	395	390
Spanish	10,965	5,240	5,725	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	60	45	15
Japanese	150	75	80	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Korean	390	210	180	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,120	2,340	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	1,855	835	1,020	260	165	95
Bamanankan	20	0	20	160	95	65
Edo	345	140	200	95	60	30
Ewe	35	30	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	50	25	25
Ga	70	15	55	30	10	15
Ganda	15	0	15	230	110	120
Igbo	365	205	155	665	345	325
Lingala	50	15	35	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	305	155	155
Shona	20	15	10	250	110	140
Swahili	550	300	255	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	30	10	15	150	85	70
Yoruba	770	405	365	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	420	195	230	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	0	410	225	185
Dinka	25	20	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	70	25	50	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	30	10	20	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,670	2,130	2,540	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	4,410	2,015	2,400	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	2,920	1,305	1,620	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	35	10	25	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,245	600	640	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	375	165	210	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	105	140	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	120	145	675	310	370
Burmese	45	10	35	185	115	70
Karenic languages	185	80	100	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	215	85	125	1,565	730	835
Lao	175	80	100	1,120	520	600
Thai	55	15	40	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	975	495	480	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	945	475	470	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	20	15	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	545	260	285	1,550	730	815
Estonian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Finnish	25	10	20	265	105	160
Hungarian	505	245	260	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,730	51,690	56,040	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,720	42,495	46,225	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,050	11,155	10,895	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,665	31,340	35,330	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,010	9,195	9,815	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,725	51,690	56,040	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,520	20,770	20,750	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	62,435	28,810	33,620	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	13,445	6,260	7,190	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	9,640	4,720	4,920	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	14,065	6,090	7,980	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	16,395	7,555	8,840	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	7,415	3,475	3,945	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	8,975	4,080	4,895	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,885	4,195	4,690	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,105	1,665	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	62,430	28,810	33,625	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,865	1,905	1,960	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	9,585	4,500	5,085	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	16,675	7,730	8,950	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	25,750	11,795	13,955	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	6,555	2,885	3,665	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	62,430	28,810	33,620	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	19,015	8,350	10,670	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	75	45	35	435	170	265
Colombia	620	310	310	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	1,170	600	565	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	4,005	1,780	2,225	1,135	515	620
Haiti	165	95	70	155	75	80
Jamaica	4,885	2,055	2,825	1,810	835	970
Mexico	435	170	265	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	330	140	195	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	735	305	430	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	180	195	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	6,230	2,670	3,560	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	11,130	5,145	5,980	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	30	1,055	530	525
Croatia	95	35	65	975	445	535
France	85	50	40	795	425	365
Germany	200	75	125	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	240	120	120	820	445	375
Hungary	310	160	145	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	650	310	340
Italy	7,045	3,270	3,770	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	25	25	10	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	385	155	235	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	920	445	475	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	190	85	100	720	345	375
Russian Federation	180	60	120	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	50	25	355	175	175
Ukraine	195	80	120	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	210	295	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	600	305	300	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	5,670	2,705	2,960	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	85	40	45	980	525	455
Ethiopia	200	90	110	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	170	100	70	935	470	465
Morocco	35	25	15	250	140	110
Nigeria	1,670	850	815	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	675	255	420	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	50	35	10	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	2,795	1,320	1,470	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	26,530	12,570	13,960	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	550	265	285	615	285	330
Bangladesh	405	225	180	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	890	440	445	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	40	60	1,460	715	735
India	3,490	1,785	1,705	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	145	50	1,180	655	530
Iraq	2,215	1,115	1,100	860	460	400
Japan	45	15	35	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	155	160	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	195	70	125	265	165	100
Pakistan	2,555	1,320	1,235	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	4,615	1,805	2,810	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	1,735	840	895	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	75	85	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	6,405	2,990	3,415	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,670	1,290	1,380	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	50	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,885	4,190	4,690	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	2,425	1,100	1,325	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	15	0	15	100	35	65
Colombia	115	60	55	185	70	120
Cuba	35	10	25	75	25	55
Haiti	55	25	25	15	10	0
Jamaica	570	320	250	340	175	165
Mexico	85	45	40	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	30	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	1,485	595	890	1,490	640	850
Europe	345	180	165	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	20	10	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	30	10	20	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	255	145	115	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,320	655	670	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	45	25	15	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	75	45	30	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	10	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	670	310	360	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	85	40	50	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	415	220	195	1,555	820	735
Asia	4,765	2,250	2,515	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	110	50	55	60	35	25
Bangladesh	65	40	25	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	45	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	530	290	245	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	425	230	195
Iraq	885	445	440	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	20	15	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	745	375	370	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,305	520	785	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	240	110	130	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	130	65	65	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	350	145	205	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	85	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,730	51,690	56,040	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	66,655	31,180	35,470	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,460	16,625	16,835	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,615	3,880	3,730	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	49,865	23,050	26,815	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,135	5,550	6,585	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,715	2,820	2,895	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,420	2,730	3,690	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,505	9,405	13,100	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,360	7,725	6,635	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	870	370	495	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,725	51,690	56,035	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	605	285	320	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	560	260	305	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	200	160	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	195	50	145	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	20	0	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,125	51,405	55,720	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,725	51,690	56,040	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	65	90	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,570	51,630	55,945	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,725	51,690	56,035	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	25	30	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	20	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	690	315	370	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	670	315	360	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	255	275	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	80	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	20	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,985	51,345	55,635	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,725	51,690	56,040	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	79,775	38,020	41,760	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,285	7,895	7,390	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	3,715	1,740	1,970	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	24,565	11,355	13,210	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	5,955	2,480	3,470	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	10,245	4,880	5,370	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,600	785	815	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	9,560	4,685	4,880	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,915	965	955	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	445	235	210	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	125	65	60	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,335	1,570	1,765	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,030	1,360	1,670	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,950	13,665	14,280	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,725	51,690	56,040	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	745	340	400	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	10	0	0	955	460	500
Métis	160	60	105	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	8,295	4,110	4,180	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	35	10	20	645	325	320
American	355	170	180	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	7,970	3,935	4,040	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	20	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	20	20	0
Québécois	10	10	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	30,075	14,525	15,550	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	6,795	3,445	3,355	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	3,990	2,060	1,925	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	2,255	1,120	1,130	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	2,255	1,090	1,165	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	165	90	75	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	440	245	195	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	1,770	835	935	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,770	835	930	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,950	960	995	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	90	40	55	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	25	0	15	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	395	240	160	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	1,480	685	795	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	70	40	35	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	135	155	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	50	30	20	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	70	25	40	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	10	10	10	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	80	25	60	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	70	35	35	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	30	0	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	3,145	1,500	1,645	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	70	20	50	330	190	145
Byelorussian	40	25	10	885	430	455
Czech	160	70	90	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	25	0	20	190	80	115
Hungarian	765	405	360	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	35	20	15	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	25	10	15	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	930	420	515	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	245	110	130	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	600	275	325	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	115	65	55	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	580	260	315	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	20,330	9,795	10,525	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	205	100	100	415	220	195
Bosnian	30	10	25	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	215	95	120	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	15	10	0	45	25	15
Greek	645	335	310	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	13,800	6,650	7,150	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	25	10	20	45	20	25
Macedonian	120	55	65	225	120	110
Maltese	55	15	40	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	2,515	1,190	1,325	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	120	70	50	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	75	35	40	1,005	485	520
Spanish	3,470	1,695	1,775	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	45	45	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	410	200	210	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	200	85	120	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	85	65	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	14,970	6,620	8,350	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	40	40	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	355	165	190	740	390	350
Bermudan	30	15	15	40	30	15
Carib	40	20	30	65	30	40
Cuban	300	110	190	340	155	190
Dominican	495	200	295	275	145	135
Grenadian	640	260	380	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	275	140	130	235	90	150
Jamaican	9,185	4,095	5,090	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	140	45	90	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	70	25	45
St. Lucian	500	250	260	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	785	335	455	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	875	350	520	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,935	900	1,040	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	645	245	395	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,610	5,425	6,190	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	165	130	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	660	330	340	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	70	30	40	300	160	140
Brazilian	155	70	90	830	375	455
Chilean	590	310	280	1,520	720	795
Colombian	840	385	460	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	145	65	80	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	2,310	1,055	1,255	125	70	55
Guatemalan	630	285	345	505	240	260
Guyanese	2,490	1,115	1,370	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	290	145	145	425	210	220
Honduran	95	55	40	520	245	280
Maya	65	45	20	220	135	80
Mexican	785	375	410	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	215	100	115	370	200	170
Panamanian	25	0	20	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	10	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	500	200	300	350	130	225
Salvadorean	1,815	895	915	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	150	75	75	35	10	20
Venezuelan	45	25	25	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	545	250	300	1,045	525	520
African origins	12,005	5,745	6,260	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	5,585	2,780	2,810	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	95	50	45	35	10	25
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	135	60	70	25	10	10
Beninese	40	35	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	140	65	80	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	120	55	65	1,575	785	790
Edo	125	85	40	130	85	45
Ewe	10	10	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	2,315	1,050	1,265	380	220	170
Guinean	20	10	20	70	20	50
Ibo	105	50	50	435	205	225
Ivorian	20	15	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	10	10	80	20	55
Malian	45	15	30	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	2,145	1,145	995	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	150	75	85	320	155	165
Togolese	10	0	10	115	60	55
Wolof	30	10	20	25	10	15
Yoruba	185	105	75	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	165	80	80	545	260	285
North African origins	280	145	135	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	10	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	10	10	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	105	45	60	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	25	20	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	120	65	60	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	2,805	1,295	1,505	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	150	90	65
Burundian	25	20	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	325	175	140	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	280	140	135	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	45	65	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	20	15	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	1,610	725	890	1,740	900	845
South African	55	35	10	730	310	420
Tanzanian	125	60	65	90	55	30
Tigrian	15	10	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	50	15	30	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	310	150	160
Zulu	10	10	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	75	140	440	230	210
Other African origins	3,480	1,590	1,890	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	190	270	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,055	1,415	1,640	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	43,495	21,130	22,365	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,045	3,075	2,970	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	940	470	470	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	145	115	1,755	975	785
Armenian	260	130	130	495	250	250
Assyrian	880	460	420	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	55	35	20
Georgian	10	10	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	305	210	100	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	1,815	885	925	925	480	450
Israeli	25	10	15	775	410	360
Jordanian	25	10	15	235	100	135
Kazakh	20	15	10	335	185	145
Kurd	110	70	45	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	285	135	155	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	100	55	45	620	340	275
Pashtun	60	25	35	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	25	15	15	170	95	70
Syrian	245	105	135	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	10	0	310	155	155
Turk	895	445	455	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	155	175	305	145	155
South Asian origins	16,115	8,215	7,900	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	305	155	140	880	500	385
Bengali	150	75	75	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	9,925	4,975	4,945	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	20	10	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	65	40	20	220	120	100
Kashmiri	50	20	25	30	10	15
Nepali	50	30	15	500	250	250
Pakistani	2,690	1,390	1,300	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	665	300	365	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	20	20	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	2,005	980	1,025	1,090	545	545
Tamil	650	330	320	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	885	520	365	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,665	9,960	11,705	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	75	45	30	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,535	715	825	525	280	240
Chinese	6,380	2,925	3,460	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	6,375	2,680	3,695	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	15	530	265	265
Japanese	145	80	70	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	190	85	105	455	195	255
Korean	485	260	220	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	200	95	105	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	45	15	25	470	240	230
Mongolian	15	0	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	145	35	105	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	8,650	4,190	4,465	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	215	115	95	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	215	120	95	575	320	260
Oceania origins	35	15	20	1,525	740	785
Australian	15	10	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	345	180	165
Fijian	20	0	15	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	17,590	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	18,625	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	5,275	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	30,940	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	515	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	5,810	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,570	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,455	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,860	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,675	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,795	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,100	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,405	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,810	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	28,125	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	8,090	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	6,835	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,785	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,445	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,955	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	870	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,390	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	930	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,520	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,695	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,370	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,075	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,770	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,050	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,895	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,190	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,210	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,750	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,365	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,495	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,265	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,175	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,910	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,265	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,510	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,590	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,368	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,635	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	495,954	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,620	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,560	41,485	46,075	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,175	12,895	15,280	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,345	13,450	12,895	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	15,140	17,910	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,280	3,225	2,050	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,925	1,670	1,260	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,560	790	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,380	5,430	7,950	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	885	1,120	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,380	5,595	6,790	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	8,985	3,905	5,080	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	350	425	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	100	145	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,115	1,075	1,040	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	165	100	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,785	26,175	29,615	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,785	6,445	7,340	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,845	8,150	7,695	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,165	11,580	14,585	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,670	2,100	1,575	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,095	1,135	960	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	965	615	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,595	4,200	6,395	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	670	940	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,280	4,605	5,670	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	7,185	3,105	4,085	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	305	390	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	90	145	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,965	990	975	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	125	85	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,560	41,485	46,080	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,515	26,345	28,170	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,450	310	1,140	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,450	310	1,135	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	535	635	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	150	40	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	985	390	595	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,540	495	1,045	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	45	130	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	385	75	305	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	175	360	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	40	50	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	215	85	130	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	25	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,975	1,205	2,775	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	120	180	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	155	1,080	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	660	195	465	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	40	955	305	650
42. Psychology	365	85	285	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,295	610	685	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	7,180	2,635	4,540	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	125	615	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	2,495	3,920	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,205	605	605	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	235	280	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	140	155	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	285	190	95	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,275	650	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,580	1,060	520	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	65	20	50	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	80	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,655	6,120	535	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	180	125	55	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,765	1,480	285	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,180	90	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,330	45	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,225	50	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	785	775	10	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	245	175	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	185	145	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,325	825	4,505	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	175	110	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	625	4,365	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	885	1,310	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	405	1,110	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	370	205	170	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	30	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,785	26,175	29,615	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,625	14,590	15,035	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,185	225	960	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,190	225	960	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	420	525	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	25	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	800	300	500	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,235	370	865	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	330	60	265	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	135	305	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	185	65	120	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,085	940	2,145	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	30	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	120	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	100	830	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	520	155	365	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	30	815	265	550
42. Psychology	305	75	230	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,015	475	535	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	6,020	2,165	3,855	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	110	490	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,405	2,045	3,360	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	850	440	410	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	105	85	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	210	130	80	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,625	1,035	590	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	850	470	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	55	15	35	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	165	80	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,940	4,515	420	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,450	1,215	230	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	920	75	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	880	40	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	900	40	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	500	500	0	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	180	155	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	130	135	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	20	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,320	640	3,680	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	125	65	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,090	500	3,590	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,625	645	980	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	270	840	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	265	155	110	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	215	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,560	41,480	46,075	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,520	26,345	28,170	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,045	15,135	17,910	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	21,975	9,650	12,320	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	21,440	9,395	12,045	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	530	255	275	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,070	5,490	5,585	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	215	180	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	2,250	785	1,465	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,590	910	680	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	125	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	130	165	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	35	20	15	395	235	165
Other	6,235	3,275	2,955	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,790	26,170	29,615	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,625	14,590	15,035	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,160	11,580	14,580	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	17,200	7,360	9,840	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	16,780	7,155	9,620	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	420	200	215	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,960	4,220	4,745	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	150	165	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	2,065	725	1,345	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,265	675	590	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	80	70	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	240	110	135	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	20	0	15	340	195	145
Other	4,910	2,480	2,430	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,565	41,480	46,075	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	51,010	26,490	24,515	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	45,390	23,780	21,610	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,615	2,710	2,905	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	36,555	14,995	21,560	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	58.3	63.9	53.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	51.8	57.3	46.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	11.0	10.2	11.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,560	41,480	46,080	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,280	15,480	21,800	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	50,285	26,005	24,275	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,610	12,750	9,860	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,675	13,260	14,420	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.0	40.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,010	26,490	24,515	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,130	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	44,760	22,685	22,075	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,815	2,755	1,060	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,005	26,490	24,515	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,135	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	2,465	1,430	1,030	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	2,330	4,205	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,065	1,655	410	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,415	285	2,125	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,905	820	3,085	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	470	410	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,185	5,995	8,195	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,195	705	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	315	60	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,855	3,950	2,905	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,010	26,490	24,520	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,380	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,445	23,130	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	55	60	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	125	85	45	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,245	3,870	375	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	8,500	5,440	3,060	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,960	1,180	780	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,835	2,745	3,090	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,425	2,570	855	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	730	390	335	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,815	660	1,150	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	480	360	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,220	1,190	1,030	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	20	65	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,920	2,035	1,880	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,360	770	1,590	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	4,265	550	3,715	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	360	340	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,885	1,495	2,390	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,120	1,465	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	945	405	540	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,390	23,780	21,615	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,135	620	510	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	7,250	5,175	2,070	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	36,855	17,875	18,980	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,855	17,875	18,980	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,615	10,040	13,575	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,190	7,795	5,400	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	50	45	10	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,110	23,050	21,055	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,650	14,770	8,885	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,325	1,255	2,070	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	15,280	6,145	9,140	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,255	545	710	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	245	200	45	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	340	145	200	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,105	23,055	21,055	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	5,005	2,565	2,445	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	12,390	6,770	5,620	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	11,560	6,490	5,075	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	5,230	2,550	2,680	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	9,910	4,675	5,230	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,110	23,050	21,055	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,410	1,195	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,060	5,410	3,655	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,675	4,690	4,990	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,645	2,855	3,790	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,155	2,290	2,860	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,970	5,400	4,565	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,045	27,470	25,580	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	51,520	26,715	24,805	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	50,150	25,960	24,190	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	50,055	25,925	24,125	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	90	35	60	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,370	755	615	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,370	755	615	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	70	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	35	35	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	145	210	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	345	145	205	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	35	30	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	660	390	270	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	30	25	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	75	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	165	90	75	685	455	225
Bengali	10	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	15	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	260	175	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	85	60	20	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	305	180	125	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	140	60	75	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	95	45	50	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	10	25	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	755	775	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	220	100	120	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	1,290	650	640	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,050	27,470	25,580	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	48,815	25,310	23,505	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	595	320	275	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	295	110	185	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	3,315	1,710	1,605	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	3,310	1,710	1,595	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	20	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,295	50,965	55,335	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	94,530	45,040	49,495	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	11,765	5,925	5,840	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	8,440	4,240	4,200	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	3,325	1,690	1,640	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,710	860	845	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	715	640	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	355	150	205	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,620	825	795	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,155	48,435	52,715	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	64,630	30,415	34,210	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	36,530	18,020	18,510	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	24,280	11,550	12,725	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	12,250	6,465	5,780	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	4,270	2,250	2,020	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,600	1,960	1,635	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	670	285	380	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	7,980	4,220	3,755	64,445	32,285	32,165