Census Profile, 2016 Census
Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Humber River--Black Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,037	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,198	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,013	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,159	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,535.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.56	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,035	51,730	56,310	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	20,080	10,145	9,940	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,290	3,285	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	6,895	3,530	3,375	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,325	3,285	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	72,325	34,695	37,625	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	7,450	3,765	3,685	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	8,985	4,615	4,370	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	7,985	4,000	3,985	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	7,280	3,335	3,945	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	6,840	3,140	3,705	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	6,515	2,940	3,575	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	7,310	3,340	3,970	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,860	4,040	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,255	3,595	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	5,215	2,445	2,765	640	330	310
65 years and over	15,630	6,885	8,745	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	4,465	2,010	2,450	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,510	1,920	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	3,250	1,375	1,875	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,120	1,390	120	60	55
85 years and over	1,970	860	1,105	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	1,375	645	740	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	480	190	290	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	90	30	60	0	0	5
100 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.6	17.7	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.1	66.8	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.5	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.7	2.0	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.2	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	36.5	35.0	37.9	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,155	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	4,585	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,245	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,325	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,330	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	4,035	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,035	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,910	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,160	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	7,585	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	9,155	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	6,950	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	6,320	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	6,145	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,525	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,955	41,580	46,370	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	39,685	19,895	19,790	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	35,725	17,905	17,820	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	3,965	1,990	1,970	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	48,270	21,690	26,585	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	32,810	16,725	16,080	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	3,790	1,450	2,340	140	75	65
Divorced	6,525	2,585	3,945	240	125	115
Widowed	5,145	925	4,220	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,645	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	11,655	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	7,480	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,640	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	18,690	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	16,710	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	1,980	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,955	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	8,535	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,690	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	6,485	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	12,205	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	4,630	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	2,700	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,955	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	5,170	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	2,845	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	1,945	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,995	9,685	9,315	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,155	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,120	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,140	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,985	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,175	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,860	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	7,590	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,275	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,605	51,555	56,050	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	96,090	46,955	49,130	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	110	40	65	10	5	0
English and French	3,735	1,665	2,065	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	7,680	2,885	4,790	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,605	51,555	56,050	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	98,625	48,065	50,560	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	790	355	425	610	295	310
English and French	625	295	335	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	7,570	2,840	4,730	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,100	505	595	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,610	51,555	56,055	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	102,470	49,105	53,365	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	47,935	23,310	24,625	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	47,300	23,020	24,280	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	635	285	345	640	315	330
Non-official languages	54,535	25,800	28,740	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,515	25,785	28,730	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,370	2,095	2,275	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,020	405	615	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	930	355	580	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,330	1,680	1,650	0	0	5
Amharic	115	55	55	0	0	0
Arabic	1,235	625	605	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,465	730	730	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	115	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	85	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,225	3,785	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	740	335	405	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,275	2,895	3,380	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,865	1,560	2,305	15	5	10
Bikol	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	65	105	0	0	5
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	30	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	360	150	215	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,135	1,265	1,870	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	120	155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tamil	2,080	1,025	1,055	0	0	0
Telugu	115	70	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,545	13,720	14,825	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	180	90	80	0	0	0
Armenian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	780	135	65	70
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,420	665	755	135	65	70
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	55	5	5	0
Czech	110	60	55	0	0	5
Macedonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	350	150	205	20	5	15
Russian	490	235	255	30	15	15
Serbian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	50	60	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	105	165	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Dutch	45	25	20	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	80	135	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	120	110	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,250	4,265	3,985	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	7,360	3,775	3,580	40	20	20
Bengali	535	265	270	5	0	5
Gujarati	1,015	555	460	10	5	5
Hindi	630	345	280	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,145	1,080	20	15	10
Sindhi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,745	1,355	1,390	0	0	0
Iranian languages	855	465	385	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	140	80	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	665	365	305	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,015	8,385	9,635	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,330	3,780	4,545	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,275	620	660	15	5	5
Romanian	150	65	80	10	5	5
Spanish	8,255	3,915	4,340	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	170	160	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,605	1,180	1,425	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	1,160	495	665	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	215	85	140	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	155	80	70	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	270	140	130	0	0	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	400	205	200	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,740	1,860	10	5	5
Chinese languages	3,370	1,625	1,745	10	10	5
Cantonese	2,000	920	1,085	5	5	0
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	860	465	405	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	145	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	85	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	115	120	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	180	80	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	120	125	5	0	0
Lao	200	105	100	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	755	385	375	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	730	365	360	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	405	205	200	10	5	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	385	200	190	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,135	2,450	2,690	215	105	110
English and French	215	100	110	45	25	25
English and non-official language	4,730	2,250	2,475	165	75	85
French and non-official language	115	50	65	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,605	51,550	56,055	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	94,450	45,225	49,230	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	58,220	28,285	29,940	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	57,830	28,095	29,735	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	385	185	200	175	80	90
Non-official languages	36,235	16,940	19,300	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,235	16,935	19,290	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,985	1,405	1,575	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	700	270	430	0	0	0
Bilen	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	655	250	405	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,275	1,135	1,140	0	0	0
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	835	415	415	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,095	545	550	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	160	85	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,475	2,470	3,010	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,010	2,265	2,740	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,995	860	1,130	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	150	65	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,690	730	965	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	55	100	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	20	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,850	915	935	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tamil	1,710	830	875	0	0	0
Telugu	65	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,370	8,670	9,700	1,570	770	805
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	835	400	435	30	15	10
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	395	430	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	25	5	0	0
Czech	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Polish	185	85	100	0	0	0
Russian	365	180	185	20	10	10
Serbian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	55	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,895	2,985	2,910	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5,330	2,695	2,635	30	10	10
Bengali	405	205	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	740	400	340	5	0	5
Hindi	410	225	185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,580	790	785	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Urdu	2,090	1,030	1,060	0	0	0
Iranian languages	545	285	260	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	80	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	445	230	215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,275	5,110	6,165	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,955	2,120	2,835	5	0	0
Portuguese	620	305	315	0	0	0
Romanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	5,600	2,640	2,965	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	125	115	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,255	555	705	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	675	280	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	20	45	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	160	85	75	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	90	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,300	1,445	5	0	0
Chinese languages	2,555	1,205	1,350	5	5	0
Cantonese	1,610	730	885	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	630	330	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lao	135	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	615	305	310	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	600	295	300	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	150	155	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	150	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,155	6,330	6,820	160	75	85
English and French	220	110	110	30	15	15
English and non-official language	12,700	6,110	6,585	125	60	70
French and non-official language	60	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	80	90	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,605	51,550	56,055	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	80,510	38,345	42,165	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	12,040	5,880	6,155	970	470	500
French	455	205	250	295	140	155
Non-official language	14,200	6,920	7,280	250	115	130
Aboriginal	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	14,190	6,915	7,275	240	110	130
English and French	40	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	280	145	130	5	5	0
French and non-official language	85	40	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,455	41,365	46,085	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,120	38,840	43,285	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,717	25,144	20,961	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,125	38,840	43,280	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,017	23,981	20,479	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,060	32,390	32,665	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,482	25,819	18,162	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	29,765	37,615	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,022	1,438	6,740	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,595	27,950	26,645	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,305	29,124	22,357	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,560	41,485	46,080	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,145	38,815	43,325	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,856	31,891	26,137	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,155	38,825	43,335	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,919	28,088	23,975	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,255	32,425	32,830	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,226	32,158	24,341	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,445	29,830	37,615	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,836	6,541	8,863	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,620	27,825	26,795	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,493	33,905	26,950	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,565	41,485	46,075	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,770	12,175	9,595	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,110	43,985	38,038	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,422	47,787	42,420	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	84.4	70.4	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	76.8	63.2	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	15.6	29.7	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,455	41,370	46,085	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	5,335	2,525	2,810	350	190	165
With total income	82,120	38,840	43,280	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	93.9	93.9	93.9	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	8,070	8,975	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	19,705	7,935	11,770	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	14,180	6,000	8,180	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	10,540	4,975	5,570	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	7,700	3,970	3,725	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	2,760	2,165	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,760	1,160	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	1,820	1,180	640	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	855	385	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	785	495	290	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	1,255	840	410	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	1,050	695	355	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	205	145	60	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,455	41,370	46,090	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	5,335	2,525	2,805	350	190	155
With after-tax income	82,125	38,840	43,280	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	93.9	93.9	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,145	8,105	9,040	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	20,370	8,265	12,105	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	16,035	6,920	9,115	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	11,880	5,905	5,970	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	7,890	4,205	3,685	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	2,390	1,690	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,425	800	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	795	420	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	1,290	825	465	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	605	375	230	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	295	185	110	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	390	260	125	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,455	41,365	46,090	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	32,860	13,420	19,440	1,580	685	895
With employment income	54,595	27,945	26,645	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	62.4	67.6	57.8	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,575	4,035	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	5,910	2,760	3,150	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	9,565	4,420	5,150	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	7,915	3,530	4,380	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	7,440	3,740	3,700	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	5,705	3,195	2,515	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,345	1,550	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,495	840	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,035	470	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	2,705	1,845	860	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	740	305	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	690	415	270	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	975	690	280	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,160	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,518	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,902	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,590	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,448	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,637	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,570	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,169	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,210	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,458	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,138	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,571	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,650	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,259	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,784	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,160	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,435	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,885	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	635	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,160	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,060	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,335	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,050	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,600	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,185	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,250	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,870	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,717	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,983	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,175	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,225	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,758	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,402	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,725	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,066	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,460	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,295	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,665	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,321	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,975	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,792	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,628	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,590	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,306	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,010	7,695	6,320	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,319	21,698	20,968	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,853	21,056	20,690	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,040	7,935	6,110	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,562	28,415	26,456	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,668	25,112	24,091	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,525	51,505	56,020	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,415	36,480	40,930	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	19,330	9,175	10,155	375	210	165
In the second decile	18,615	8,430	10,185	460	215	245
In the third decile	15,550	7,290	8,260	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	13,010	6,200	6,810	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	10,905	5,385	5,525	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	30,110	15,025	15,085	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	9,410	4,640	4,770	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	7,495	3,685	3,810	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	6,505	3,270	3,235	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	4,675	2,390	2,285	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	2,030	1,045	990	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,525	51,505	56,020	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	24,355	12,295	12,060	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	7,945	3,990	3,955	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	67,895	32,455	35,435	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	15,275	6,755	8,525	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,565	12,670	14,895	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	9,210	4,640	4,570	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	3,210	1,625	1,585	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	15,620	6,965	8,655	335	185	155
65 years and over	2,735	1,065	1,670	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.6	24.6	26.6	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	37.8	37.7	37.9	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	40.4	40.7	40.1	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	21.5	24.4	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.8	19.6	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	23,015	10,905	12,110	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	7,070	3,570	3,500	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	2,505	1,255	1,255	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	14,035	6,610	7,420	105	55	45
65 years and over	1,915	730	1,190	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.4	21.2	21.6	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	29.0	29.0	29.0	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.5	31.7	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.7	20.4	20.9	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.8	14.0	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,730	51,690	56,035	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	100,035	48,770	51,265	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	99,950	48,740	51,210	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	3,800	1,665	2,140	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	68,335	32,635	35,695	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,315	32,625	35,690	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,105	2,420	2,680	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,320	540	780	0	0	0
Bilen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	35	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	490	735	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,810	1,885	1,920	0	0	0
Amharic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Arabic	2,540	1,290	1,250	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,730	855	870	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	230	120	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,310	4,380	4,930	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	535	685	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,240	3,915	4,325	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,045	1,990	3,055	30	10	25
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	320	125	195	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	510	175	330	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,805	1,890	2,910	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	465	540	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	490	225	270	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	235	250	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,905	1,490	1,420	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	0	0	0
Tamil	2,555	1,265	1,295	0	0	0
Telugu	195	145	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,595	17,505	18,090	715	345	370
Albanian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Armenian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,890	860	1,035	115	60	50
Baltic languages	30	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,880	855	1,025	115	65	50
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	85	10	0	0
Czech	160	70	95	0	0	10
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	515	225	295	25	10	15
Russian	675	305	370	10	0	10
Serbian	130	90	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	230	95	135	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	165	240	480	250	230
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	50	25	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	120	200	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	205	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,305	5,540	4,760	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	9,175	4,900	4,270	30	10	15
Bengali	660	325	340	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,270	700	565	0	0	0
Hindi	2,570	1,470	1,100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,590	1,930	1,665	30	10	20
Sindhi	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	85	70	0	0	0
Urdu	3,645	1,905	1,730	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,230	690	540	0	0	0
Kurdish	70	50	15	0	0	0
Pashto	300	155	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,000	570	430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,565	10,695	11,870	110	35	80
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,405	4,885	5,515	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,550	735	815	35	10	20
Romanian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	10,965	5,240	5,725	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	150	75	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	390	210	180	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,120	2,340	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	1,855	835	1,020	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Edo	345	140	200	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	70	15	55	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	365	205	155	0	0	0
Lingala	50	15	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	550	300	255	10	0	0
Wolof	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	770	405	365	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	420	195	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	25	50	30	10	25
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,670	2,130	2,540	20	10	10
Chinese languages	4,410	2,015	2,400	20	15	10
Cantonese	2,920	1,305	1,620	0	0	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	600	640	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	375	165	210	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	105	140	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	120	145	0	0	0
Burmese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	80	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	85	125	10	10	10
Lao	175	80	100	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	495	480	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	945	475	470	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	260	285	10	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	505	245	260	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,730	51,690	56,040	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,720	42,495	46,225	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,050	11,155	10,895	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,665	31,340	35,330	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,010	9,195	9,815	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,725	51,690	56,040	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,520	20,770	20,750	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	62,435	28,810	33,620	585	275	305
Before 1981	13,445	6,260	7,190	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	9,640	4,720	4,920	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	14,065	6,090	7,980	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	16,395	7,555	8,840	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	7,415	3,475	3,945	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	8,975	4,080	4,895	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,885	4,195	4,690	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,105	1,665	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	62,430	28,810	33,625	585	275	305
Under 5 years	3,865	1,905	1,960	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	9,585	4,500	5,085	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	16,675	7,730	8,950	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	25,750	11,795	13,955	165	70	90
45 years and over	6,555	2,885	3,665	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	62,430	28,810	33,620	585	275	310
Americas	19,015	8,350	10,670	140	50	95
Brazil	75	45	35	0	0	0
Colombia	620	310	310	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,170	600	565	10	10	0
Guyana	4,005	1,780	2,225	0	10	0
Haiti	165	95	70	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,885	2,055	2,825	10	10	0
Mexico	435	170	265	15	10	10
Peru	330	140	195	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	735	305	430	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	180	195	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	6,230	2,670	3,560	20	10	10
Europe	11,130	5,145	5,980	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	30	0	0	0
Croatia	95	35	65	10	0	10
France	85	50	40	40	20	25
Germany	200	75	125	95	50	45
Greece	240	120	120	0	0	0
Hungary	310	160	145	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	10	0	0
Italy	7,045	3,270	3,770	0	0	0
Netherlands	25	25	10	0	0	0
Poland	385	155	235	15	10	0
Portugal	920	445	475	15	0	10
Romania	190	85	100	0	0	0
Russian Federation	180	60	120	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	50	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	195	80	120	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	210	295	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	600	305	300	15	15	0
Africa	5,670	2,705	2,960	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	200	90	110	0	0	0
Kenya	170	100	70	10	0	0
Morocco	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,670	850	815	10	10	10
Somalia	675	255	420	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	35	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,795	1,320	1,470	0	0	0
Asia	26,530	12,570	13,960	100	50	50
Afghanistan	550	265	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	405	225	180	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	890	440	445	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	40	60	0	0	0
India	3,490	1,785	1,705	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	145	50	0	0	0
Iraq	2,215	1,115	1,100	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	35	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	155	160	0	0	0
Lebanon	195	70	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,555	1,320	1,235	0	0	0
Philippines	4,615	1,805	2,810	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	1,735	840	895	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	75	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	6,405	2,990	3,415	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,670	1,290	1,380	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	50	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,885	4,190	4,690	45	10	35
Americas	2,425	1,100	1,325	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	115	60	55	0	0	0
Cuba	35	10	25	0	0	0
Haiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	570	320	250	0	0	0
Mexico	85	45	40	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,485	595	890	0	0	0
Europe	345	180	165	10	0	10
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	255	145	115	0	0	0
Africa	1,320	655	670	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	670	310	360	0	0	0
Somalia	85	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	415	220	195	0	0	0
Asia	4,765	2,250	2,515	25	0	20
Afghanistan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	45	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	290	245	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	885	445	440	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	745	375	370	0	0	0
Philippines	1,305	520	785	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	240	110	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	130	65	65	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	350	145	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	85	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,730	51,690	56,040	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	66,655	31,180	35,470	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,460	16,625	16,835	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,615	3,880	3,730	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	49,865	23,050	26,815	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,135	5,550	6,585	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,715	2,820	2,895	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,420	2,730	3,690	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,505	9,405	13,100	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,360	7,725	6,635	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	870	370	495	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,725	51,690	56,035	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	605	285	320	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	560	260	305	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	200	160	120	55	65
Métis	195	50	145	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,125	51,405	55,720	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,725	51,690	56,040	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	65	90	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,570	51,630	55,945	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,725	51,690	56,035	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	25	30	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	20	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	690	315	370	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	670	315	360	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	255	275	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	80	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	20	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,985	51,345	55,635	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,725	51,690	56,040	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	79,775	38,020	41,760	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,285	7,895	7,390	55	30	25
Chinese	3,715	1,740	1,970	25	15	10
Black	24,565	11,355	13,210	65	45	20
Filipino	5,955	2,480	3,470	60	25	35
Latin American	10,245	4,880	5,370	20	10	10
Arab	1,600	785	815	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	9,560	4,685	4,880	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,915	965	955	0	0	0
Korean	445	235	210	10	10	0
Japanese	125	65	60	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,335	1,570	1,765	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,030	1,360	1,670	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,950	13,665	14,280	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,725	51,690	56,040	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	745	340	400	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	315	160	150
Inuit	10	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	160	60	105	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	8,295	4,110	4,180	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	35	10	20	0	0	0
American	355	170	180	105	50	55
Canadian	7,970	3,935	4,040	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,075	14,525	15,550	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	6,795	3,445	3,355	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,990	2,060	1,925	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	2,255	1,120	1,130	1,655	810	845
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	2,255	1,090	1,165	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	165	90	75	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	440	245	195	215	100	115
French origins	1,770	835	935	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,770	835	930	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,950	960	995	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	90	40	55	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	15	510	240	265
Dutch	395	240	160	720	355	370
Flemish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,480	685	795	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	40	35	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	135	155	1,015	510	510
Danish	50	30	20	60	10	50
Finnish	70	25	40	40	20	20
Icelandic	10	10	10	305	145	155
Norwegian	80	25	60	400	230	170
Swedish	70	35	35	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	30	0	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	3,145	1,500	1,645	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	25	10	10	0	0
Czech	160	70	90	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	25	20	0
Estonian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	765	405	360	55	25	25
Latvian	35	20	15	15	0	15
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	930	420	515	765	390	375
Romanian	245	110	130	35	15	20
Russian	600	275	325	575	290	285
Slovak	115	65	55	50	40	10
Ukrainian	580	260	315	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	20,330	9,795	10,525	365	155	205
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	215	95	120	10	0	10
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	645	335	310	15	0	10
Italian	13,800	6,650	7,150	215	105	110
Kosovar	25	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,515	1,190	1,325	60	20	35
Serbian	120	70	50	20	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	3,470	1,695	1,775	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	45	45	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	410	200	210	60	30	30
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	200	85	120	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	85	65	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	14,970	6,620	8,350	45	25	15
Antiguan	40	40	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	355	165	190	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	40	20	30	0	0	0
Cuban	300	110	190	0	0	0
Dominican	495	200	295	0	0	0
Grenadian	640	260	380	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	275	140	130	0	0	0
Jamaican	9,185	4,095	5,090	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	140	45	90	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	500	250	260	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	785	335	455	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	875	350	520	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,935	900	1,040	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	645	245	395	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,610	5,425	6,190	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	165	130	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	660	330	340	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	155	70	90	0	0	0
Chilean	590	310	280	10	10	0
Colombian	840	385	460	0	0	0
Costa Rican	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,310	1,055	1,255	0	0	0
Guatemalan	630	285	345	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,490	1,115	1,370	10	10	0
Hispanic	290	145	145	0	0	0
Honduran	95	55	40	0	0	0
Maya	65	45	20	0	0	0
Mexican	785	375	410	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	500	200	300	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,815	895	915	15	10	10
Uruguayan	150	75	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	545	250	300	0	0	0
African origins	12,005	5,745	6,260	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	5,585	2,780	2,810	25	20	0
Akan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	135	60	70	0	0	0
Beninese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	65	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Edo	125	85	40	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,315	1,050	1,265	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	105	50	50	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,145	1,145	995	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	150	75	85	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	105	75	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	165	80	80	0	0	0
North African origins	280	145	135	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,805	1,295	1,505	20	0	10
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	0	0	0
Burundian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	325	175	140	0	0	0
Ethiopian	280	140	135	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	45	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	1,610	725	890	0	0	0
South African	55	35	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	75	140	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,480	1,590	1,890	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	190	270	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,055	1,415	1,640	0	0	0
Asian origins	43,495	21,130	22,365	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,045	3,075	2,970	35	15	15
Afghan	940	470	470	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	145	115	0	0	0
Armenian	260	130	130	0	0	0
Assyrian	880	460	420	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	305	210	100	10	15	0
Iraqi	1,815	885	925	0	0	0
Israeli	25	10	15	10	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	110	70	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	135	155	0	10	10
Palestinian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	60	25	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Syrian	245	105	135	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	895	445	455	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	155	175	0	0	0
South Asian origins	16,115	8,215	7,900	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	305	155	140	0	0	0
Bengali	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	9,925	4,975	4,945	75	40	35
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	50	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,690	1,390	1,300	10	10	10
Punjabi	665	300	365	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,005	980	1,025	0	0	0
Tamil	650	330	320	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	885	520	365	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,665	9,960	11,705	170	80	85
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,535	715	825	0	0	0
Chinese	6,380	2,925	3,460	25	15	10
Filipino	6,375	2,680	3,695	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Japanese	145	80	70	35	10	25
Karen	190	85	105	0	0	0
Korean	485	260	220	10	10	10
Laotian	200	95	105	10	0	0
Malaysian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	145	35	105	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,650	4,190	4,465	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	215	115	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	215	120	95	0	0	0
Oceania origins	35	15	20	10	10	0
Australian	15	10	0	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,210	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	17,590	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	18,625	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,215	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	5,275	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	30,940	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,215	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	515	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,810	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,570	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,455	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,860	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,210	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,675	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	5,795	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,100	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,210	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,405	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,810	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,210	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	28,125	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	8,090	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,210	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,835	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,785	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,445	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,955	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	870	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,390	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	930	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,210	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,520	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,695	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,215	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,370	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,075	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,770	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,210	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,050	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,895	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,190	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,210	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,750	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,365	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,495	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	1,265	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,175	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,910	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,265	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,510	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,590	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,368	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,635	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	495,954	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,620	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,560	41,485	46,075	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,175	12,895	15,280	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,345	13,450	12,895	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	15,140	17,910	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,280	3,225	2,050	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,925	1,670	1,260	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,560	790	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,380	5,430	7,950	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	885	1,120	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,380	5,595	6,790	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	8,985	3,905	5,080	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	350	425	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	100	145	25	15	0
Master's degree	2,115	1,075	1,040	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	165	100	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,785	26,175	29,615	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,785	6,445	7,340	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,845	8,150	7,695	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,165	11,580	14,585	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,670	2,100	1,575	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,095	1,135	960	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	965	615	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,595	4,200	6,395	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	670	940	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,280	4,605	5,670	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	7,185	3,105	4,085	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	305	390	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	90	145	20	10	10
Master's degree	1,965	990	975	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	125	85	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,560	41,485	46,080	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,515	26,345	28,170	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	1,450	310	1,140	370	85	280
13. Education	1,450	310	1,135	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	535	635	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	150	40	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	985	390	595	60	10	50
Humanities	1,540	495	1,045	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	45	130	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	385	75	305	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	175	360	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	40	50	20	0	20
54. History	215	85	130	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	25	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,975	1,205	2,775	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	120	180	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	155	1,080	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	660	195	465	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	40	10	10	0
42. Psychology	365	85	285	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,295	610	685	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	7,180	2,635	4,540	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	125	615	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	2,495	3,920	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,205	605	605	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	235	280	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	140	155	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	285	190	95	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,275	650	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,580	1,060	520	105	60	50
25. Library science	65	20	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	80	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,655	6,120	535	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	180	125	55	20	15	0
14. Engineering	1,765	1,480	285	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,180	90	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,330	45	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,225	50	370	365	10
48. Precision production	785	775	10	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	245	175	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	185	145	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	15	20	0
Health and related fields	5,325	825	4,505	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	175	110	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	625	4,365	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	885	1,310	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	405	1,110	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	370	205	170	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	30	55	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,785	26,175	29,615	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,625	14,590	15,035	2,015	1,085	925
Education	1,185	225	960	280	60	220
13. Education	1,190	225	960	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	420	525	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	25	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	800	300	500	45	0	45
Humanities	1,235	370	865	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	330	60	265	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	135	305	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	15	0	10
54. History	185	65	120	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,085	940	2,145	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	120	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	100	830	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	520	155	365	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	30	10	0	10
42. Psychology	305	75	230	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,015	475	535	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	6,020	2,165	3,855	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	110	490	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,405	2,045	3,360	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	850	440	410	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	105	85	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	210	130	80	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,625	1,035	590	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	850	470	105	50	50
25. Library science	55	15	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	165	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,940	4,515	420	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,450	1,215	230	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	920	75	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	880	40	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	900	40	305	295	10
48. Precision production	500	500	0	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	180	155	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	130	135	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	20	20	15	0
Health and related fields	4,320	640	3,680	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	125	65	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,090	500	3,590	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,625	645	980	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	270	840	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	155	110	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	215	30	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,560	41,480	46,075	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,520	26,345	28,170	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,045	15,135	17,910	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	21,975	9,650	12,320	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	21,440	9,395	12,045	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	530	255	275	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,070	5,490	5,585	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	215	180	75	40	40
Philippines	2,250	785	1,465	15	0	10
India	1,590	910	680	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	125	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	130	165	15	10	10
France	35	20	15	10	0	0
Other	6,235	3,275	2,955	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,790	26,170	29,615	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,625	14,590	15,035	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,160	11,580	14,580	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	17,200	7,360	9,840	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	16,780	7,155	9,620	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	420	200	215	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,960	4,220	4,745	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	150	165	60	30	40
Philippines	2,065	725	1,345	15	0	15
India	1,265	675	590	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	80	70	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	240	110	135	15	10	10
France	20	0	15	10	10	0
Other	4,910	2,480	2,430	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,565	41,480	46,075	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	51,010	26,490	24,515	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	45,390	23,780	21,610	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	5,615	2,710	2,905	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	36,555	14,995	21,560	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	58.3	63.9	53.2	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	51.8	57.3	46.9	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	11.0	10.2	11.8	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,560	41,480	46,080	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,280	15,480	21,800	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	50,285	26,005	24,275	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,610	12,750	9,860	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,675	13,260	14,420	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.0	40.7	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,010	26,490	24,515	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,130	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	44,760	22,685	22,075	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,815	2,755	1,060	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,005	26,490	24,515	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,135	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	2,465	1,430	1,030	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	2,330	4,205	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,065	1,655	410	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	2,415	285	2,125	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,905	820	3,085	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	470	410	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	14,185	5,995	8,195	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,195	705	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	315	60	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,855	3,950	2,905	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,010	26,490	24,520	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,380	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,445	23,130	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	55	60	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	10	20	20	0
22 Utilities	125	85	45	100	70	25
23 Construction	4,245	3,870	375	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	8,500	5,440	3,060	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	1,960	1,180	780	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	5,835	2,745	3,090	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,425	2,570	855	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	730	390	335	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,815	660	1,150	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	480	360	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,220	1,190	1,030	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	20	65	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,920	2,035	1,880	170	110	65
61 Educational services	2,360	770	1,590	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,265	550	3,715	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	360	340	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	3,885	1,495	2,390	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,120	1,465	320	160	155
91 Public administration	945	405	540	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,390	23,780	21,615	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	1,135	620	510	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	7,250	5,175	2,070	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	36,855	17,875	18,980	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,855	17,875	18,980	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,615	10,040	13,575	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,190	7,795	5,400	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	50	45	10	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,110	23,050	21,055	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,650	14,770	8,885	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,325	1,255	2,070	180	50	125
Public transit	15,280	6,145	9,140	55	40	15
Walked	1,255	545	710	145	55	95
Bicycle	245	200	45	20	15	0
Other method	340	145	200	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,105	23,055	21,055	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	5,005	2,565	2,445	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	12,390	6,770	5,620	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	11,560	6,490	5,075	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	5,230	2,550	2,680	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	9,910	4,675	5,230	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,110	23,050	21,055	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,410	1,195	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,060	5,410	3,655	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,675	4,690	4,990	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,645	2,855	3,790	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,155	2,290	2,860	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,970	5,400	4,565	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,045	27,470	25,580	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	51,520	26,715	24,805	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	50,150	25,960	24,190	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	50,055	25,925	24,125	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	90	35	60	85	25	60
Non-official languages	1,370	755	615	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,370	755	615	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	70	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	35	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	145	210	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	345	145	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	30	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	660	390	270	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	165	90	75	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	260	175	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	305	180	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	10	25	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	755	775	40	15	25
English and French	220	100	120	40	10	25
English and non-official language	1,290	650	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,050	27,470	25,580	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	48,815	25,310	23,505	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	595	320	275	65	25	45
French	295	110	185	160	85	75
Non-official language	3,315	1,710	1,605	50	30	20
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,310	1,710	1,595	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,295	50,965	55,335	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	94,530	45,040	49,495	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	11,765	5,925	5,840	730	345	385
Non-migrants	8,440	4,240	4,200	275	130	145
Migrants	3,325	1,690	1,640	450	215	240
Internal migrants	1,710	860	845	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	715	640	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	355	150	205	85	60	25
External migrants	1,620	825	795	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,155	48,435	52,715	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	64,630	30,415	34,210	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	36,530	18,020	18,510	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	24,280	11,550	12,725	815	390	425
Migrants	12,250	6,465	5,780	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	4,270	2,250	2,020	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	3,600	1,960	1,635	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	670	285	380	245	135	110
External migrants	7,980	4,220	3,755	40	10	30