Census Profile, 2016 Census
Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Humber River--Black Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,037	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,198	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,013	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,159	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,535.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.56	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,035	51,730	56,310	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	20,080	10,145	9,940	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,290	3,285	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,895	3,530	3,375	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,325	3,285	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	72,325	34,695	37,625	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,450	3,765	3,685	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	8,985	4,615	4,370	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,985	4,000	3,985	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,280	3,335	3,945	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,840	3,140	3,705	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,515	2,940	3,575	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,310	3,340	3,970	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,860	4,040	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,255	3,595	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,215	2,445	2,765	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	15,630	6,885	8,745	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,465	2,010	2,450	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,510	1,920	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,250	1,375	1,875	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,120	1,390	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,970	860	1,105	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,375	645	740	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	480	190	290	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	90	30	60	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	0	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.6	17.7	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.1	66.8	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.5	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.7	2.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	36.5	35.0	37.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,155	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	4,585	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,245	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,325	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,330	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	4,035	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,035	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,910	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,160	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	7,585	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	9,155	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,950	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,320	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	6,145	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,525	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,955	41,580	46,370	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	39,685	19,895	19,790	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	35,725	17,905	17,820	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	3,965	1,990	1,970	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	48,270	21,690	26,585	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	32,810	16,725	16,080	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,790	1,450	2,340	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,525	2,585	3,945	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,145	925	4,220	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,645	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	11,655	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,480	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,640	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	18,690	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	16,710	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	1,980	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,955	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	8,535	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,690	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	6,485	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	12,205	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,630	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,700	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,955	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	5,170	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,845	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,945	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,995	9,685	9,315	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,155	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	24,120	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,140	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,985	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,175	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,860	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	7,590	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,275	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,605	51,555	56,050	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	96,090	46,955	49,130	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	110	40	65	1,810	820	985
English and French	3,735	1,665	2,065	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	7,680	2,885	4,790	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,605	51,555	56,050	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	98,625	48,065	50,560	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	790	355	425	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	625	295	335	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	7,570	2,840	4,730	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,100	505	595	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,610	51,555	56,055	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	102,470	49,105	53,365	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	47,935	23,310	24,625	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	47,300	23,020	24,280	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	635	285	345	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	54,535	25,800	28,740	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	5	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,515	25,785	28,730	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,370	2,095	2,275	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	5	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	1,020	405	615	1,505	765	740
Bilen	45	25	15	5	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	205	115	95
Somali	930	355	580	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	3,330	1,680	1,650	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	115	55	55	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,235	625	605	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,465	730	730	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	115	440	245	200
Harari	10	0	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	15	5	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	20	5	10	215	100	115
Tigrigna	175	85	90	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,225	3,785	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	740	335	405	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	6,275	2,895	3,380	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	3,865	1,560	2,305	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	165	65	105	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	5	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	85	30	50	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	360	150	215	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	5	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	700	320	380
Pangasinan	25	10	10	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,135	1,265	1,870	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	280	120	155	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	75	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	10	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	110	60	50	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	2,080	1,025	1,055	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	115	70	45	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	28,545	13,720	14,825	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	180	90	80	1,465	765	705
Armenian	135	65	65	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	780	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	40	15	25	1,070	485	585
Latvian	25	10	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	5	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,420	665	755	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	10	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	30	10	20	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	100	45	55	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	110	60	55	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	65	30	35	325	160	165
Polish	350	150	205	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	490	235	255	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	85	45	40	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	25	10	15	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	110	50	60	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	275	105	165	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	5	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	0	0	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	45	25	20	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	215	80	135	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	0	0	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	230	120	110	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	8,250	4,265	3,985	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	7,360	3,775	3,580	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	535	265	270	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,015	555	460	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	630	345	280	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	15	10	5	255	130	125
Marathi	20	10	10	620	325	295
Nepali	35	20	15	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,145	1,080	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	30	10	20	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	1,675	845	830
Urdu	2,745	1,355	1,390	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	855	465	385	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	50	25	25	1,765	945	825
Pashto	140	80	55	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	665	365	305	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	18,015	8,385	9,635	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	8,330	3,780	4,545	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,275	620	660	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	150	65	80	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	8,255	3,915	4,340	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	45	15	25	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	325	170	160	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	2,605	1,180	1,425	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	1,160	495	665	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	215	85	140	85	50	35
Ewe	30	15	20	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	25	10	15	45	20	25
Ganda	30	15	15	90	45	45
Igbo	155	80	70	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	20	10	10	215	100	115
Swahili	270	140	130	805	400	405
Wolof	15	5	10	50	25	25
Yoruba	400	205	200	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	340	175	165
Dinka	10	5	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	35	15	20	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,740	1,860	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	3,370	1,625	1,745	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	2,000	920	1,085	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	25	15	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	860	465	405	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	145	155	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	85	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	115	120	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	20	15	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	180	80	95	815	395	425
Tibetan	15	5	10	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	250	120	125	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	200	105	100	1,100	550	550
Thai	45	15	30	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	755	385	375	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	530	290	235
Turkish	730	365	360	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	15	10	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	405	205	200	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	10	5	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	385	200	190	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,135	2,450	2,690	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	215	100	110	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	4,730	2,250	2,475	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	115	50	65	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,605	51,550	56,055	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	94,450	45,225	49,230	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	58,220	28,285	29,940	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	57,830	28,095	29,735	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	385	185	200	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	36,235	16,940	19,300	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,235	16,935	19,290	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,985	1,405	1,575	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	700	270	430	770	355	415
Bilen	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	90	50	45
Somali	655	250	405	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,275	1,135	1,140	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	40	15	20	600	275	320
Arabic	835	415	415	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,095	545	550	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	160	85	75	310	165	145
Harari	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	90	45	50	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,475	2,470	3,010	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	200	265	800	375	420
Vietnamese	5,010	2,265	2,740	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,995	860	1,130	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	85	30	50	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	415	175	240
Ilocano	150	65	85	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,690	730	965	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	310	150	160
Creole languages	150	55	100	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	75	20	55	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	1,850	915	935	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	70	35	35	1,225	615	605
Tamil	1,710	830	875	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	65	50	20	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	18,370	8,670	9,700	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	110	55	55	695	335	360
Armenian	95	50	45	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	835	400	435	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	15	10	5	210	90	115
Latvian	15	10	10	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	820	395	430	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	20	5	10	1,035	485	550
Croatian	40	20	25	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	60	30	30	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	20	5	15	150	75	75
Polish	185	85	100	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	365	180	185	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	40	20	15	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	55	25	30	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	45	20	25	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	5	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	35	15	20	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	120	55	70	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	5,895	2,985	2,910	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5,330	2,695	2,635	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	405	205	200	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	740	400	340	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	410	225	185	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	40	25	25
Marathi	5	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	15	5	10	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,580	790	785	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	10	5	10	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	35	675	330	340
Urdu	2,090	1,030	1,060	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	545	285	260	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	25	15	10	1,080	540	535
Pashto	80	40	35	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	445	230	215	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	11,275	5,110	6,165	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	4,955	2,120	2,835	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	620	305	315	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	90	40	50	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	5,600	2,640	2,965	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Japanese	15	10	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Korean	240	125	115	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	1,255	555	705	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	675	280	400	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	60	20	45	15	10	10
Ewe	10	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	70	30	40	40	20	15
Lingala	5	0	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	15	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	160	85	75	200	90	115
Wolof	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	170	90	75	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	5	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	40	25	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	10	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,300	1,445	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	2,555	1,205	1,350	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,610	730	885	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	5	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	630	330	300	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	45	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	190	95	90	1,745	885	865
Burmese	25	10	15	720	375	350
Karenic languages	135	65	70	725	355	370
Tibetan	20	10	10	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	75	1,380	595	785
Lao	135	65	70	460	225	235
Thai	15	10	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	615	305	310	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	600	295	300	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	10	5	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	300	150	155	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	5	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	295	150	145	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	145	70	75
Multiple responses	13,155	6,330	6,820	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	220	110	110	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	12,700	6,110	6,585	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	60	25	30	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	175	80	90	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,605	51,550	56,055	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	80,510	38,345	42,165	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	12,040	5,880	6,155	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	455	205	250	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	14,200	6,920	7,280	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	10	5	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	14,190	6,915	7,275	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	40	15	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	280	145	130	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	85	40	45	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,455	41,365	46,085	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,120	38,840	43,285	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,717	25,144	20,961	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,125	38,840	43,280	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,017	23,981	20,479	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,060	32,390	32,665	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,482	25,819	18,162	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	29,765	37,615	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,022	1,438	6,740	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,595	27,950	26,645	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,305	29,124	22,357	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,560	41,485	46,080	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,145	38,815	43,325	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,856	31,891	26,137	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,155	38,825	43,335	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,919	28,088	23,975	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,255	32,425	32,830	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,226	32,158	24,341	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,445	29,830	37,615	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,836	6,541	8,863	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,620	27,825	26,795	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,493	33,905	26,950	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,565	41,485	46,075	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,770	12,175	9,595	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,110	43,985	38,038	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,422	47,787	42,420	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	84.4	70.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	76.8	63.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	15.6	29.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,455	41,370	46,085	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	5,335	2,525	2,810	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	82,120	38,840	43,280	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	93.9	93.9	93.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	8,070	8,975	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	19,705	7,935	11,770	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	14,180	6,000	8,180	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,540	4,975	5,570	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,700	3,970	3,725	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	2,760	2,165	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,760	1,160	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	1,820	1,180	640	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	855	385	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	785	495	290	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	1,255	840	410	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	1,050	695	355	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	205	145	60	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,455	41,370	46,090	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	5,335	2,525	2,805	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	82,125	38,840	43,280	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	93.9	93.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,145	8,105	9,040	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	20,370	8,265	12,105	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	16,035	6,920	9,115	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,880	5,905	5,970	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,890	4,205	3,685	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	2,390	1,690	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,425	800	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	795	420	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	1,290	825	465	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	605	375	230	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	295	185	110	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	390	260	125	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,455	41,365	46,090	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	32,860	13,420	19,440	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	54,595	27,945	26,645	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	62.4	67.6	57.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,575	4,035	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,910	2,760	3,150	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,565	4,420	5,150	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,915	3,530	4,380	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,440	3,740	3,700	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,705	3,195	2,515	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,345	1,550	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,495	840	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,035	470	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	2,705	1,845	860	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	740	305	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	690	415	270	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	975	690	280	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,160	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,518	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,902	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,590	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,448	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,637	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,570	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,169	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,210	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,458	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,138	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,571	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,650	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,259	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,784	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,160	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,435	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,885	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	635	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,160	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,060	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,335	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,050	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,600	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,185	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,250	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,870	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,717	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,983	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,175	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,225	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,758	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,402	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,725	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,066	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,460	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,295	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,665	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,321	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,975	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,792	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,628	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,590	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,306	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,010	7,695	6,320	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,319	21,698	20,968	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,853	21,056	20,690	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,040	7,935	6,110	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,562	28,415	26,456	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,668	25,112	24,091	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,525	51,505	56,020	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,415	36,480	40,930	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	19,330	9,175	10,155	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	18,615	8,430	10,185	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	15,550	7,290	8,260	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	13,010	6,200	6,810	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	10,905	5,385	5,525	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	30,110	15,025	15,085	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	9,410	4,640	4,770	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	7,495	3,685	3,810	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	6,505	3,270	3,235	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	4,675	2,390	2,285	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	2,030	1,045	990	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,525	51,505	56,020	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	24,355	12,295	12,060	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,945	3,990	3,955	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	67,895	32,455	35,435	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	15,275	6,755	8,525	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,565	12,670	14,895	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	9,210	4,640	4,570	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	3,210	1,625	1,585	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	15,620	6,965	8,655	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,735	1,065	1,670	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.6	24.6	26.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	37.8	37.7	37.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	40.4	40.7	40.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	21.5	24.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.8	19.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	23,015	10,905	12,110	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	7,070	3,570	3,500	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,505	1,255	1,255	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	14,035	6,610	7,420	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,915	730	1,190	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.4	21.2	21.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	29.0	29.0	29.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.5	31.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.7	20.4	20.9	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.8	14.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,730	51,690	56,035	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	100,035	48,770	51,265	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	99,950	48,740	51,210	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	3,800	1,665	2,140	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	68,335	32,635	35,695	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	15	10	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,315	32,625	35,690	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,105	2,420	2,680	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	1,320	540	780	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	35	25	10	20	10	15
Oromo	60	30	35	245	140	110
Somali	1,225	490	735	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,810	1,885	1,920	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	125	65	60	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	2,540	1,290	1,250	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,730	855	870	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	85	570	285	285
Harari	15	10	10	55	35	20
Hebrew	35	15	20	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	30	15	15	315	155	155
Tigrigna	230	120	110	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,310	4,380	4,930	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	535	685	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	8,240	3,915	4,325	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	5,045	1,990	3,055	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	10	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	320	125	195	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	80	45	40	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	510	175	330	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	50	20	25	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	855	365	495
Pangasinan	40	20	25	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,805	1,890	2,910	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	1,010	465	540	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	490	225	270	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	235	250	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	2,905	1,490	1,420	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	25	10	15	510	250	265
Malayalam	150	80	70	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	2,555	1,265	1,295	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	195	145	50	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	35,595	17,505	18,090	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	200	105	95	1,640	840	795
Armenian	165	80	85	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,890	860	1,035	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	30	15	25	1,030	515	520
Latvian	20	10	15	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	0	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,880	855	1,025	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	40	20	20	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	155	75	85	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	160	70	95	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	120	50	75	400	220	185
Polish	515	225	295	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	675	305	370	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	130	90	45	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	35	10	25	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	230	95	135	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	15	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	400	165	240	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	10	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	0	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	70	50	25	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	315	120	200	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	0	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	375	205	165	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	10,305	5,540	4,760	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	9,175	4,900	4,270	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	660	325	340	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,270	700	565	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	2,570	1,470	1,100	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	10	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	20	10	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	70	40	30	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,590	1,930	1,665	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	15	0	15	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	85	70	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	3,645	1,905	1,730	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,230	690	540	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	70	50	15	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	300	155	145	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,000	570	430	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	22,565	10,695	11,870	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	10,405	4,885	5,515	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,550	735	815	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	205	105	100	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	10,965	5,240	5,725	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	380	245	140
Japanese	150	75	80	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	10	0	115	55	55
Korean	390	210	180	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,120	2,340	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	1,855	835	1,020	630	350	280
Bamanankan	20	0	20	30	20	15
Edo	345	140	200	145	80	60
Ewe	35	30	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	105	30	70
Ga	70	15	55	150	95	50
Ganda	15	0	15	165	80	85
Igbo	365	205	155	425	240	185
Lingala	50	15	35	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	290	125	165
Shona	20	15	10	415	220	195
Swahili	550	300	255	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	30	10	15	50	25	30
Yoruba	770	405	365	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	420	195	230	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	0	405	210	200
Dinka	25	20	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	70	25	50	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	30	10	20	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,670	2,130	2,540	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	4,410	2,015	2,400	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	2,920	1,305	1,620	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	35	10	25	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,245	600	640	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	375	165	210	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	105	140	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	120	145	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	45	10	35	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	185	80	100	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	215	85	125	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	175	80	100	1,630	735	890
Thai	55	15	40	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	975	495	480	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	945	475	470	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	20	15	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	545	260	285	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	15	10	10	780	350	425
Finnish	25	10	20	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	505	245	260	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,730	51,690	56,040	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,720	42,495	46,225	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,050	11,155	10,895	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,665	31,340	35,330	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,010	9,195	9,815	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,725	51,690	56,040	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,520	20,770	20,750	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	62,435	28,810	33,620	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	13,445	6,260	7,190	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	9,640	4,720	4,920	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	14,065	6,090	7,980	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	16,395	7,555	8,840	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	7,415	3,475	3,945	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	8,975	4,080	4,895	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,885	4,195	4,690	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,105	1,665	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	62,430	28,810	33,625	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,865	1,905	1,960	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	9,585	4,500	5,085	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	16,675	7,730	8,950	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	25,750	11,795	13,955	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	6,555	2,885	3,665	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	62,430	28,810	33,620	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	19,015	8,350	10,670	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	75	45	35	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	620	310	310	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	1,170	600	565	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	4,005	1,780	2,225	1,305	600	710
Haiti	165	95	70	570	250	315
Jamaica	4,885	2,055	2,825	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	435	170	265	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	330	140	195	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	735	305	430	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	180	195	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	6,230	2,670	3,560	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	11,130	5,145	5,980	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	30	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	95	35	65	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	85	50	40	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	200	75	125	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	240	120	120	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	310	160	145	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	7,045	3,270	3,770	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	25	25	10	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	385	155	235	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	920	445	475	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	190	85	100	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	180	60	120	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	50	25	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	195	80	120	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	210	295	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	600	305	300	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	5,670	2,705	2,960	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	85	40	45	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	200	90	110	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	170	100	70	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	35	25	15	985	535	455
Nigeria	1,670	850	815	1,740	925	815
Somalia	675	255	420	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	50	35	10	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	2,795	1,320	1,470	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	26,530	12,570	13,960	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	550	265	285	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	405	225	180	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	890	440	445	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	40	60	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	3,490	1,785	1,705	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	145	50	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	2,215	1,115	1,100	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	45	15	35	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	155	160	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	195	70	125	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	2,555	1,320	1,235	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	4,615	1,805	2,810	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	1,735	840	895	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	75	85	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	6,405	2,990	3,415	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,670	1,290	1,380	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	50	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,885	4,190	4,690	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	2,425	1,100	1,325	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	15	0	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	115	60	55	580	250	325
Cuba	35	10	25	140	60	80
Haiti	55	25	25	35	35	10
Jamaica	570	320	250	625	355	265
Mexico	85	45	40	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	30	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,485	595	890	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	345	180	165	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	15	0	10	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	20	10	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	30	10	20	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	255	145	115	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,320	655	670	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	45	25	15	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	75	45	30	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	10	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	670	310	360	645	325	315
Somalia	85	40	50	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	415	220	195	1,745	890	860
Asia	4,765	2,250	2,515	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	110	50	55	870	455	415
Bangladesh	65	40	25	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	45	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	530	290	245	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	885	445	440	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	20	15	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	745	375	370	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,305	520	785	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	240	110	130	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	130	65	65	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	350	145	205	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	85	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,730	51,690	56,040	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	66,655	31,180	35,470	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,460	16,625	16,835	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,615	3,880	3,730	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	49,865	23,050	26,815	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,135	5,550	6,585	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,715	2,820	2,895	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,420	2,730	3,690	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,505	9,405	13,100	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,360	7,725	6,635	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	870	370	495	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,725	51,690	56,035	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	605	285	320	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	560	260	305	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	200	160	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	195	50	145	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	20	0	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,125	51,405	55,720	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,725	51,690	56,040	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	65	90	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,570	51,630	55,945	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,725	51,690	56,035	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	25	30	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	20	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	690	315	370	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	670	315	360	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	255	275	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	80	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	20	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,985	51,345	55,635	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,725	51,690	56,040	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	79,775	38,020	41,760	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,285	7,895	7,390	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	3,715	1,740	1,970	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	24,565	11,355	13,210	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	5,955	2,480	3,470	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	10,245	4,880	5,370	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,600	785	815	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	9,560	4,685	4,880	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,915	965	955	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	445	235	210	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	125	65	60	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,335	1,570	1,765	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,030	1,360	1,670	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,950	13,665	14,280	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,725	51,690	56,040	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	745	340	400	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	10	0	0	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	160	60	105	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	8,295	4,110	4,180	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	35	10	20	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	355	170	180	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	7,970	3,935	4,040	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	25	20	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	30	10	20	130	55	75
Québécois	10	10	0	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	30,075	14,525	15,550	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	6,795	3,445	3,355	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	3,990	2,060	1,925	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	2,255	1,120	1,130	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	2,255	1,090	1,165	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	165	90	75	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	440	245	195	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	1,770	835	935	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	1,770	835	930	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,950	960	995	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	90	40	55	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	25	0	15	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	395	240	160	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	1,480	685	795	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	70	40	35	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	135	155	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	50	30	20	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	70	25	40	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	10	10	10	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	80	25	60	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	70	35	35	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	30	0	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	3,145	1,500	1,645	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	70	20	50	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	40	25	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	160	70	90	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	25	0	20	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	765	405	360	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	35	20	15	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	25	10	15	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	930	420	515	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	245	110	130	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	600	275	325	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	115	65	55	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	580	260	315	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	20,330	9,795	10,525	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	205	100	100	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	30	10	25	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	215	95	120	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	15	10	0	440	230	205
Greek	645	335	310	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	13,800	6,650	7,150	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	25	10	20	280	135	145
Macedonian	120	55	65	1,205	620	580
Maltese	55	15	40	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,515	1,190	1,325	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	120	70	50	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	75	35	40	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	3,470	1,695	1,775	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	45	45	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	410	200	210	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	200	85	120	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	85	65	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	14,970	6,620	8,350	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	40	40	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	15	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	355	165	190	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	30	15	15	335	155	175
Carib	40	20	30	70	50	25
Cuban	300	110	190	1,320	615	700
Dominican	495	200	295	735	330	410
Grenadian	640	260	380	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	275	140	130	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	9,185	4,095	5,090	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	140	45	90	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	570	260	310
St. Lucian	500	250	260	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	785	335	455	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	875	350	520	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,935	900	1,040	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	645	245	395	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,610	5,425	6,190	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	165	130	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	660	330	340	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	70	30	40	375	145	230
Brazilian	155	70	90	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	590	310	280	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	840	385	460	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	145	65	80	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	2,310	1,055	1,255	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	630	285	345	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	2,490	1,115	1,370	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	290	145	145	1,535	720	810
Honduran	95	55	40	1,445	750	695
Maya	65	45	20	930	475	455
Mexican	785	375	410	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	215	100	115	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	25	0	20	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	10	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	500	200	300	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	1,815	895	915	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	150	75	75	410	205	205
Venezuelan	45	25	25	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	545	250	300	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	12,005	5,745	6,260	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	5,585	2,780	2,810	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	95	50	45	40	30	10
Angolan	10	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	135	60	70	85	30	50
Beninese	40	35	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	140	65	80	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	120	55	65	810	405	400
Edo	125	85	40	85	55	30
Ewe	10	10	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	2,315	1,050	1,265	1,600	865	730
Guinean	20	10	20	130	45	80
Ibo	105	50	50	280	160	115
Ivorian	20	15	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	10	10	250	95	150
Malian	45	15	30	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	2,145	1,145	995	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	150	75	85	130	60	65
Togolese	10	0	10	100	70	40
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	105	75	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	165	80	80	620	305	315
North African origins	280	145	135	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	10	10	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	105	45	60	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	25	20	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	120	65	60	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	10	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,805	1,295	1,505	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	10	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	255	140	120
Burundian	25	20	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	325	175	140	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	280	140	135	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	45	65	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	20	15	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	1,610	725	890	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	55	35	10	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	125	60	65	490	220	275
Tigrian	15	10	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	50	15	30	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	855	445	405
Zulu	10	10	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	75	140	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	3,480	1,590	1,890	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	190	270	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,055	1,415	1,640	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	43,495	21,130	22,365	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,045	3,075	2,970	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	940	470	470	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	145	115	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	260	130	130	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	880	460	420	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	990	570	425
Georgian	10	10	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	305	210	100	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	1,815	885	925	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	25	10	15	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	25	10	15	785	425	355
Kazakh	20	15	10	385	205	175
Kurd	110	70	45	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	285	135	155	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	100	55	45	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	60	25	35	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	25	15	15	975	615	360
Syrian	245	105	135	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	10	0	790	365	425
Turk	895	445	455	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	10	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	30	15	15	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	155	175	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	16,115	8,215	7,900	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	305	155	140	1,840	925	920
Bengali	150	75	75	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	9,925	4,975	4,945	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	20	10	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	65	40	20	700	335	365
Kashmiri	50	20	25	185	100	85
Nepali	50	30	15	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	2,690	1,390	1,300	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	665	300	365	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	20	20	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	2,005	980	1,025	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	650	330	320	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	885	520	365	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,665	9,960	11,705	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	75	45	30	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,535	715	825	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	6,380	2,925	3,460	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	6,375	2,680	3,695	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	40	25	15	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	145	80	70	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	190	85	105	895	450	445
Korean	485	260	220	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	200	95	105	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	45	15	25	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	15	0	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	10	0	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	145	35	105	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	8,650	4,190	4,465	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	215	115	95	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	215	120	95	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	35	15	20	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	15	10	0	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	20	0	15	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,210	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	17,590	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	18,625	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,215	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	5,275	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	30,940	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,215	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	515	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,810	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,570	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,455	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,860	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,210	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,675	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,795	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,100	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,210	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,405	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,810	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,210	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	28,125	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	8,090	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,210	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	6,835	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,785	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,445	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,955	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	870	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,390	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	930	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,210	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,520	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,695	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,215	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,370	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,075	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,770	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,210	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,050	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,895	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,190	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,210	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,750	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,365	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,495	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,265	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,175	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,910	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,265	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,510	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,590	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,368	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,635	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	495,954	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,620	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,560	41,485	46,075	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,175	12,895	15,280	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,345	13,450	12,895	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	15,140	17,910	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,280	3,225	2,050	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,925	1,670	1,260	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,560	790	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,380	5,430	7,950	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	885	1,120	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,380	5,595	6,790	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	8,985	3,905	5,080	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	350	425	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	100	145	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,115	1,075	1,040	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	165	100	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,785	26,175	29,615	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,785	6,445	7,340	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,845	8,150	7,695	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,165	11,580	14,585	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,670	2,100	1,575	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,095	1,135	960	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	965	615	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,595	4,200	6,395	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	670	940	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,280	4,605	5,670	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	7,185	3,105	4,085	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	305	390	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	90	145	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,965	990	975	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	125	85	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,560	41,485	46,080	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,515	26,345	28,170	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,450	310	1,140	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,450	310	1,135	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	535	635	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	150	40	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	985	390	595	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,540	495	1,045	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	45	130	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	385	75	305	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	175	360	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	40	50	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	215	85	130	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	25	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,975	1,205	2,775	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	120	180	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	155	1,080	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	660	195	465	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	40	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	365	85	285	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,295	610	685	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	7,180	2,635	4,540	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	125	615	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	2,495	3,920	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,205	605	605	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	235	280	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	140	155	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	285	190	95	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,275	650	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,580	1,060	520	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	65	20	50	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	80	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,655	6,120	535	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	180	125	55	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,765	1,480	285	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,180	90	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,330	45	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,225	50	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	785	775	10	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	245	175	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	185	145	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,325	825	4,505	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	175	110	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	625	4,365	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	885	1,310	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	405	1,110	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	370	205	170	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	30	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,785	26,175	29,615	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,625	14,590	15,035	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,185	225	960	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,190	225	960	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	420	525	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	25	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	800	300	500	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,235	370	865	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	330	60	265	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	135	305	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	185	65	120	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,085	940	2,145	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	30	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	120	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	100	830	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	520	155	365	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	30	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	305	75	230	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,015	475	535	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	6,020	2,165	3,855	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	110	490	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,405	2,045	3,360	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	850	440	410	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	105	85	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	210	130	80	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,625	1,035	590	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	850	470	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	55	15	35	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	165	80	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,940	4,515	420	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,450	1,215	230	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	920	75	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	920	880	40	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	900	40	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	500	500	0	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	180	155	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	130	135	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	20	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,320	640	3,680	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	125	65	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,090	500	3,590	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,625	645	980	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	270	840	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	265	155	110	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	215	30	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,560	41,480	46,075	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,520	26,345	28,170	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,045	15,135	17,910	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	21,975	9,650	12,320	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	21,440	9,395	12,045	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	530	255	275	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,070	5,490	5,585	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	215	180	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	2,250	785	1,465	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,590	910	680	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	125	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	130	165	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	35	20	15	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	6,235	3,275	2,955	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,790	26,170	29,615	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,625	14,590	15,035	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,160	11,580	14,580	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	17,200	7,360	9,840	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	16,780	7,155	9,620	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	420	200	215	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,960	4,220	4,745	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	150	165	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	2,065	725	1,345	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,265	675	590	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	80	70	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	240	110	135	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	20	0	15	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	4,910	2,480	2,430	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,565	41,480	46,075	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	51,010	26,490	24,515	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	45,390	23,780	21,610	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,615	2,710	2,905	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	36,555	14,995	21,560	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	58.3	63.9	53.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	51.8	57.3	46.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	11.0	10.2	11.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,560	41,480	46,080	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,280	15,480	21,800	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	50,285	26,005	24,275	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,610	12,750	9,860	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,675	13,260	14,420	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.0	40.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,010	26,490	24,515	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,130	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	44,760	22,685	22,075	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,815	2,755	1,060	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,005	26,490	24,515	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,135	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	2,465	1,430	1,030	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	2,330	4,205	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,065	1,655	410	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,415	285	2,125	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,905	820	3,085	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	470	410	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	14,185	5,995	8,195	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,195	705	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	315	60	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,855	3,950	2,905	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,010	26,490	24,520	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,380	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,445	23,130	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	55	60	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	125	85	45	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,245	3,870	375	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	8,500	5,440	3,060	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,960	1,180	780	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,835	2,745	3,090	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,425	2,570	855	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	730	390	335	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,815	660	1,150	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	480	360	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,220	1,190	1,030	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	20	65	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,920	2,035	1,880	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,360	770	1,590	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,265	550	3,715	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	360	340	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,885	1,495	2,390	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,120	1,465	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	945	405	540	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,390	23,780	21,615	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	1,135	620	510	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	7,250	5,175	2,070	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	36,855	17,875	18,980	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,855	17,875	18,980	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,615	10,040	13,575	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,190	7,795	5,400	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	50	45	10	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,110	23,050	21,055	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,650	14,770	8,885	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,325	1,255	2,070	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	15,280	6,145	9,140	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,255	545	710	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	245	200	45	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	340	145	200	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,105	23,055	21,055	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	5,005	2,565	2,445	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	12,390	6,770	5,620	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	11,560	6,490	5,075	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,230	2,550	2,680	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	9,910	4,675	5,230	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,110	23,050	21,055	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,410	1,195	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,060	5,410	3,655	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,675	4,690	4,990	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,645	2,855	3,790	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,155	2,290	2,860	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,970	5,400	4,565	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,045	27,470	25,580	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	51,520	26,715	24,805	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	50,150	25,960	24,190	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	50,055	25,925	24,125	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	90	35	60	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,370	755	615	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,370	755	615	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	70	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	35	35	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	145	210	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	345	145	205	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	30	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	660	390	270	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	30	25	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	75	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	165	90	75	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	10	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	15	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	260	175	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	45	25	25	110	50	60
Portuguese	85	60	20	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	305	180	125	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	140	60	75	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	95	45	50	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	40	10	25	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	40	20	15	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,535	755	775	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	220	100	120	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	1,290	650	640	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,050	27,470	25,580	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	48,815	25,310	23,505	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	595	320	275	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	295	110	185	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	3,315	1,710	1,605	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	3,310	1,710	1,595	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,295	50,965	55,335	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	94,530	45,040	49,495	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	11,765	5,925	5,840	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	8,440	4,240	4,200	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	3,325	1,690	1,640	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	1,710	860	845	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	715	640	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	355	150	205	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,620	825	795	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,155	48,435	52,715	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	64,630	30,415	34,210	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	36,530	18,020	18,510	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	24,280	11,550	12,725	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	12,250	6,465	5,780	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	4,270	2,250	2,020	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	3,600	1,960	1,635	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	670	285	380	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	7,980	4,220	3,755	235,730	114,265	121,465