Census Profile, 2016 Census
Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Humber River--Black Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,037	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,198	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,013	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,159	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,535.5	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.56	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,035	51,730	56,310	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	20,080	10,145	9,940	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,290	3,285	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	6,895	3,530	3,375	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,325	3,285	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	72,325	34,695	37,625	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	7,450	3,765	3,685	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	8,985	4,615	4,370	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	7,985	4,000	3,985	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	7,280	3,335	3,945	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	6,840	3,140	3,705	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	6,515	2,940	3,575	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	7,310	3,340	3,970	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,860	4,040	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,255	3,595	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	5,215	2,445	2,765	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	15,630	6,885	8,745	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	4,465	2,010	2,450	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,510	1,920	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	3,250	1,375	1,875	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,120	1,390	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	1,970	860	1,105	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,375	645	740	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	480	190	290	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	90	30	60	290	85	205
100 years and over	20	0	15	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.6	17.7	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.1	66.8	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.5	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.7	2.0	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.2	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	36.5	35.0	37.9	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,155	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	4,585	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,245	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,325	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,330	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	4,035	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,035	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,910	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,160	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	7,585	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	9,155	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	6,950	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	6,320	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	6,145	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,525	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,955	41,580	46,370	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	39,685	19,895	19,790	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	35,725	17,905	17,820	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	3,965	1,990	1,970	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	48,270	21,690	26,585	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	32,810	16,725	16,080	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	3,790	1,450	2,340	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	6,525	2,585	3,945	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	5,145	925	4,220	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,645	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	11,655	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	7,480	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,640	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	18,690	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	16,710	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	1,980	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,955	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	8,535	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,690	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	6,485	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	12,205	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	4,630	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	2,700	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,955	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	5,170	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	2,845	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	1,945	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,995	9,685	9,315	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,155	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,120	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,140	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,985	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,175	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,860	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	7,590	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,275	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,605	51,555	56,050	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	96,090	46,955	49,130	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	110	40	65	40	25	15
English and French	3,735	1,665	2,065	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	7,680	2,885	4,790	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,605	51,555	56,050	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	98,625	48,065	50,560	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	790	355	425	1,415	690	720
English and French	625	295	335	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	7,570	2,840	4,730	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,100	505	595	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,610	51,555	56,055	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	102,470	49,105	53,365	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	47,935	23,310	24,625	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	47,300	23,020	24,280	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	635	285	345	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	54,535	25,800	28,740	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,515	25,785	28,730	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,370	2,095	2,275	100	55	50
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,020	405	615	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	930	355	580	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,330	1,680	1,650	100	50	45
Amharic	115	55	55	0	5	5
Arabic	1,235	625	605	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,465	730	730	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	115	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	20	10	10
Maltese	20	5	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	175	85	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,225	3,785	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	740	335	405	10	5	10
Vietnamese	6,275	2,895	3,380	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,865	1,560	2,305	360	110	245
Bikol	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	65	105	10	0	10
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	30	50	5	0	0
Ilocano	360	150	215	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,135	1,265	1,870	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	5	0	5
Creole languages	280	120	155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	20	15	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	60	50	10	5	5
Tamil	2,080	1,025	1,055	10	5	5
Telugu	115	70	45	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,545	13,720	14,825	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	180	90	80	25	15	10
Armenian	135	65	65	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	780	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,420	665	755	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Croatian	100	45	55	110	50	60
Czech	110	60	55	135	60	75
Macedonian	65	30	35	5	0	5
Polish	350	150	205	165	60	105
Russian	490	235	255	160	65	95
Serbian	85	45	40	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovak	25	10	15	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	40	10	30
Ukrainian	110	50	60	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	105	165	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	5	5	0	100	45	50
Danish	0	0	5	125	60	70
Dutch	45	25	20	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	215	80	135	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	35	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	230	120	110	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	8,250	4,265	3,985	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	7,360	3,775	3,580	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	535	265	270	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,015	555	460	10	5	0
Hindi	630	345	280	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	5	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,145	1,080	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	10	5	5
Urdu	2,745	1,355	1,390	10	5	5
Iranian languages	855	465	385	60	35	25
Kurdish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	140	80	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	665	365	305	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,015	8,385	9,635	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,330	3,780	4,545	325	175	145
Portuguese	1,275	620	660	780	375	405
Romanian	150	65	80	35	15	15
Spanish	8,255	3,915	4,340	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	45	15	25	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	170	160	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,605	1,180	1,425	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	1,160	495	665	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	215	85	140	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	5
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	155	80	70	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	270	140	130	0	0	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	400	205	200	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,740	1,860	260	115	150
Chinese languages	3,370	1,625	1,745	255	110	145
Cantonese	2,000	920	1,085	140	60	80
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	860	465	405	70	30	40
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	145	155	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	85	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	115	120	5	0	5
Burmese	20	15	10	0	5	0
Karenic languages	180	80	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	120	125	35	5	30
Lao	200	105	100	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	755	385	375	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	730	365	360	10	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	405	205	200	360	165	190
Estonian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	10	80	30	50
Hungarian	385	200	190	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5,135	2,450	2,690	780	355	425
English and French	215	100	110	175	90	85
English and non-official language	4,730	2,250	2,475	575	255	315
French and non-official language	115	50	65	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,605	51,550	56,055	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	94,450	45,225	49,230	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	58,220	28,285	29,940	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	57,830	28,095	29,735	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	385	185	200	425	205	220
Non-official languages	36,235	16,940	19,300	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,235	16,935	19,290	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,985	1,405	1,575	50	20	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	700	270	430	0	0	0
Bilen	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	655	250	405	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,275	1,135	1,140	45	25	20
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	835	415	415	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,095	545	550	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	160	85	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	90	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,475	2,470	3,010	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,010	2,265	2,740	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,995	860	1,130	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	5	0	5
Ilocano	150	65	85	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,690	730	965	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	55	100	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	20	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,850	915	935	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	0	5	0
Tamil	1,710	830	875	5	0	0
Telugu	65	50	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,370	8,670	9,700	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	110	55	55	15	10	5
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	835	400	435	170	80	95
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	395	430	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	25	15	5	10
Czech	60	30	30	40	20	15
Macedonian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Polish	185	85	100	40	20	20
Russian	365	180	185	25	10	15
Serbian	40	20	15	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	465	215	250
Afrikaans	5	5	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	55	70	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,895	2,985	2,910	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	5,330	2,695	2,635	1,850	920	935
Bengali	405	205	200	5	0	5
Gujarati	740	400	340	0	0	0
Hindi	410	225	185	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,580	790	785	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	35	5	5	5
Urdu	2,090	1,030	1,060	10	5	5
Iranian languages	545	285	260	25	10	10
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	80	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	445	230	215	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,275	5,110	6,165	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,955	2,120	2,835	50	20	30
Portuguese	620	305	315	290	120	165
Romanian	90	40	50	5	5	5
Spanish	5,600	2,640	2,965	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	125	115	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,255	555	705	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	675	280	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	20	45	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	160	85	75	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	90	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,300	1,445	120	60	65
Chinese languages	2,555	1,205	1,350	125	55	70
Cantonese	1,610	730	885	65	30	35
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	630	330	300	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	45	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	75	20	5	20
Lao	135	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	615	305	310	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	600	295	300	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	150	155	55	25	35
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	295	150	145	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,155	6,330	6,820	1,475	670	810
English and French	220	110	110	95	45	50
English and non-official language	12,700	6,110	6,585	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	60	25	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	80	90	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,605	51,550	56,055	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	80,510	38,345	42,165	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	12,040	5,880	6,155	1,610	785	830
French	455	205	250	685	315	370
Non-official language	14,200	6,920	7,280	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	10	5	5	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	14,190	6,915	7,275	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	40	15	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	280	145	130	20	5	10
French and non-official language	85	40	45	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,455	41,365	46,085	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,120	38,840	43,285	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,717	25,144	20,961	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,125	38,840	43,280	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,017	23,981	20,479	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,060	32,390	32,665	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,482	25,819	18,162	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	29,765	37,615	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,022	1,438	6,740	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,595	27,950	26,645	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,305	29,124	22,357	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,560	41,485	46,080	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,145	38,815	43,325	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,856	31,891	26,137	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,155	38,825	43,335	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,919	28,088	23,975	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,255	32,425	32,830	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,226	32,158	24,341	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,445	29,830	37,615	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,836	6,541	8,863	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,620	27,825	26,795	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,493	33,905	26,950	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,565	41,485	46,075	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,770	12,175	9,595	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,110	43,985	38,038	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,422	47,787	42,420	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	84.4	70.4	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	76.8	63.2	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	15.6	29.7	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,455	41,370	46,085	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	5,335	2,525	2,810	1,445	635	805
With total income	82,120	38,840	43,280	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	93.9	93.9	93.9	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	8,070	8,975	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	19,705	7,935	11,770	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	14,180	6,000	8,180	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	10,540	4,975	5,570	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	7,700	3,970	3,725	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	2,760	2,165	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,760	1,160	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,820	1,180	640	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	855	385	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	785	495	290	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	1,255	840	410	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	1,050	695	355	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	205	145	60	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,455	41,370	46,090	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	5,335	2,525	2,805	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	82,125	38,840	43,280	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	93.9	93.9	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,145	8,105	9,040	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	20,370	8,265	12,105	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	16,035	6,920	9,115	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	11,880	5,905	5,970	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	7,890	4,205	3,685	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	2,390	1,690	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,425	800	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	795	420	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	1,290	825	465	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	605	375	230	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	295	185	110	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	390	260	125	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,455	41,365	46,090	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	32,860	13,420	19,440	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	54,595	27,945	26,645	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	62.4	67.6	57.8	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,575	4,035	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	5,910	2,760	3,150	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	9,565	4,420	5,150	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	7,915	3,530	4,380	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	7,440	3,740	3,700	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	5,705	3,195	2,515	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,345	1,550	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,495	840	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,035	470	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	2,705	1,845	860	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	740	305	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	690	415	270	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	975	690	280	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,160	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,518	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,902	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,590	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,448	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,637	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,570	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,169	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,210	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,458	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,138	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,571	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,650	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,259	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,784	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,160	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,435	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,885	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	635	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,160	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,060	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,335	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,050	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,600	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,185	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,250	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,870	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,717	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,983	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,175	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,225	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,758	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,402	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,725	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,066	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,460	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,295	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,665	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,321	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,975	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,792	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,628	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,590	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,306	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,010	7,695	6,320	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,319	21,698	20,968	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,853	21,056	20,690	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,040	7,935	6,110	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,562	28,415	26,456	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,668	25,112	24,091	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,525	51,505	56,020	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,415	36,480	40,930	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	19,330	9,175	10,155	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	18,615	8,430	10,185	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	15,550	7,290	8,260	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	13,010	6,200	6,810	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	10,905	5,385	5,525	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	30,110	15,025	15,085	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	9,410	4,640	4,770	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	7,495	3,685	3,810	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	6,505	3,270	3,235	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	4,675	2,390	2,285	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	2,030	1,045	990	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,525	51,505	56,020	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	24,355	12,295	12,060	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	7,945	3,990	3,955	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	67,895	32,455	35,435	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	15,275	6,755	8,525	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,565	12,670	14,895	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	9,210	4,640	4,570	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	3,210	1,625	1,585	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	15,620	6,965	8,655	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	2,735	1,065	1,670	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.6	24.6	26.6	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	37.8	37.7	37.9	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	40.4	40.7	40.1	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	21.5	24.4	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.8	19.6	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	23,015	10,905	12,110	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	7,070	3,570	3,500	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	2,505	1,255	1,255	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	14,035	6,610	7,420	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	1,915	730	1,190	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.4	21.2	21.6	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	29.0	29.0	29.0	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.5	31.7	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	20.7	20.4	20.9	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.8	14.0	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,730	51,690	56,035	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	100,035	48,770	51,265	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	99,950	48,740	51,210	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	3,800	1,665	2,140	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	68,335	32,635	35,695	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,315	32,625	35,690	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,105	2,420	2,680	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,320	540	780	10	0	0
Bilen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	35	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	490	735	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,810	1,885	1,920	60	25	35
Amharic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Arabic	2,540	1,290	1,250	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,730	855	870	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	230	120	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,310	4,380	4,930	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	535	685	10	0	10
Vietnamese	8,240	3,915	4,325	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,045	1,990	3,055	460	115	345
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	320	125	195	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	45	40	15	0	10
Ilocano	510	175	330	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,805	1,890	2,910	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	15	10	10
Creole languages	1,010	465	540	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	490	225	270	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	235	250	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,905	1,490	1,420	30	20	10
Kannada	25	10	15	0	10	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	10	10	10
Tamil	2,555	1,265	1,295	10	10	0
Telugu	195	145	50	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,595	17,505	18,090	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	200	105	95	35	20	20
Armenian	165	80	85	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,890	860	1,035	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	30	15	25	0	0	10
Latvian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,880	855	1,025	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Croatian	155	75	85	110	65	50
Czech	160	70	95	145	65	75
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	515	225	295	275	100	175
Russian	675	305	370	225	80	145
Serbian	130	90	45	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slovak	35	10	25	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	230	95	135	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	15	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	165	240	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	10	0	0	160	70	95
Danish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dutch	70	50	25	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	315	120	200	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	45	25	20
Swedish	10	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	375	205	165	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10,305	5,540	4,760	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	9,175	4,900	4,270	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	660	325	340	10	0	0
Gujarati	1,270	700	565	10	10	0
Hindi	2,570	1,470	1,100	230	120	115
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	10	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	30	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,590	1,930	1,665	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	15	0	15	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	85	70	0	0	0
Urdu	3,645	1,905	1,730	45	25	20
Iranian languages	1,230	690	540	65	30	35
Kurdish	70	50	15	0	0	0
Pashto	300	155	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,000	570	430	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,565	10,695	11,870	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,405	4,885	5,515	520	270	250
Portuguese	1,550	735	815	895	395	500
Romanian	205	105	100	25	20	10
Spanish	10,965	5,240	5,725	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	150	75	80	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	390	210	180	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,120	2,340	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	1,855	835	1,020	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Edo	345	140	200	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	70	15	55	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	365	205	155	0	0	0
Lingala	50	15	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	550	300	255	15	10	0
Wolof	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	770	405	365	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	420	195	230	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	25	50	100	45	50
American Sign Language	30	10	20	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,670	2,130	2,540	285	135	150
Chinese languages	4,410	2,015	2,400	280	135	145
Cantonese	2,920	1,305	1,620	135	70	65
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	600	640	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	375	165	210	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	105	140	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	120	145	0	0	0
Burmese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	80	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	85	125	50	20	35
Lao	175	80	100	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	495	480	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	945	475	470	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	260	285	390	155	235
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Finnish	25	10	20	65	30	35
Hungarian	505	245	260	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,730	51,690	56,040	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,720	42,495	46,225	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,050	11,155	10,895	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,665	31,340	35,330	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,010	9,195	9,815	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,725	51,690	56,040	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,520	20,770	20,750	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	62,435	28,810	33,620	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	13,445	6,260	7,190	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	9,640	4,720	4,920	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	14,065	6,090	7,980	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	16,395	7,555	8,840	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	7,415	3,475	3,945	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	8,975	4,080	4,895	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,885	4,195	4,690	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,105	1,665	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	62,430	28,810	33,625	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	3,865	1,905	1,960	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	9,585	4,500	5,085	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	16,675	7,730	8,950	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	25,750	11,795	13,955	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	6,555	2,885	3,665	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	62,430	28,810	33,620	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	19,015	8,350	10,670	1,585	650	935
Brazil	75	45	35	40	10	30
Colombia	620	310	310	20	0	15
El Salvador	1,170	600	565	60	35	20
Guyana	4,005	1,780	2,225	10	0	10
Haiti	165	95	70	10	0	10
Jamaica	4,885	2,055	2,825	35	10	30
Mexico	435	170	265	105	35	75
Peru	330	140	195	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	735	305	430	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	180	195	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	6,230	2,670	3,560	205	100	105
Europe	11,130	5,145	5,980	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	30	25	15	10
Croatia	95	35	65	65	40	30
France	85	50	40	115	75	45
Germany	200	75	125	1,135	520	615
Greece	240	120	120	35	25	10
Hungary	310	160	145	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	75	30	45
Italy	7,045	3,270	3,770	265	160	100
Netherlands	25	25	10	505	250	250
Poland	385	155	235	230	80	155
Portugal	920	445	475	665	315	350
Romania	190	85	100	70	45	25
Russian Federation	180	60	120	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	50	25	30	10	20
Ukraine	195	80	120	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	210	295	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	600	305	300	905	480	430
Africa	5,670	2,705	2,960	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	85	40	45	35	10	30
Ethiopia	200	90	110	0	0	0
Kenya	170	100	70	10	10	10
Morocco	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,670	850	815	10	10	0
Somalia	675	255	420	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	35	10	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	2,795	1,320	1,470	80	45	40
Asia	26,530	12,570	13,960	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	550	265	285	10	10	0
Bangladesh	405	225	180	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	890	440	445	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	40	60	65	30	30
India	3,490	1,785	1,705	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	145	50	35	25	15
Iraq	2,215	1,115	1,100	25	10	15
Japan	45	15	35	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	155	160	100	40	60
Lebanon	195	70	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,555	1,320	1,235	25	15	10
Philippines	4,615	1,805	2,810	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	1,735	840	895	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	75	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	6,405	2,990	3,415	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,670	1,290	1,380	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	50	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,885	4,190	4,690	685	340	345
Americas	2,425	1,100	1,325	90	40	50
Brazil	15	0	15	10	0	0
Colombia	115	60	55	0	0	0
Cuba	35	10	25	0	0	0
Haiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	570	320	250	0	0	0
Mexico	85	45	40	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	30	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,485	595	890	10	10	10
Europe	345	180	165	185	110	75
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	255	145	115	80	35	40
Africa	1,320	655	670	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	670	310	360	0	0	0
Somalia	85	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	415	220	195	10	0	0
Asia	4,765	2,250	2,515	340	140	205
Afghanistan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	45	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	290	245	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	885	445	440	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	15	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	745	375	370	0	0	10
Philippines	1,305	520	785	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	240	110	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	130	65	65	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	350	145	205	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	85	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	45	35	10
Australia	10	0	10	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,730	51,690	56,040	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	66,655	31,180	35,470	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,460	16,625	16,835	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,615	3,880	3,730	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	49,865	23,050	26,815	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,135	5,550	6,585	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,715	2,820	2,895	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,420	2,730	3,690	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,505	9,405	13,100	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,360	7,725	6,635	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	870	370	495	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,725	51,690	56,035	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	605	285	320	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	560	260	305	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	200	160	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	195	50	145	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	20	0	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,125	51,405	55,720	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,725	51,690	56,040	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	65	90	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,570	51,630	55,945	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,725	51,690	56,035	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	25	30	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	20	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	690	315	370	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	670	315	360	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	255	275	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	80	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	20	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,985	51,345	55,635	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,725	51,690	56,040	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	79,775	38,020	41,760	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,285	7,895	7,390	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	3,715	1,740	1,970	490	235	250
Black	24,565	11,355	13,210	240	80	155
Filipino	5,955	2,480	3,470	505	150	360
Latin American	10,245	4,880	5,370	270	110	160
Arab	1,600	785	815	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	9,560	4,685	4,880	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,915	965	955	65	30	35
Korean	445	235	210	135	55	80
Japanese	125	65	60	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,335	1,570	1,765	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,030	1,360	1,670	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,950	13,665	14,280	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,725	51,690	56,040	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	745	340	400	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	10	0	0	80	65	15
Métis	160	60	105	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	8,295	4,110	4,180	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	35	10	20	115	55	60
American	355	170	180	1,550	785	765
Canadian	7,970	3,935	4,040	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	0	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	30,075	14,525	15,550	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	6,795	3,445	3,355	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	3,990	2,060	1,925	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	2,255	1,120	1,130	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	2,255	1,090	1,165	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	165	90	75	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	440	245	195	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	1,770	835	935	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,770	835	930	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,950	960	995	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	90	40	55	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	25	0	15	445	215	230
Dutch	395	240	160	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,480	685	795	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	70	40	35	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	135	155	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	50	30	20	1,275	615	660
Finnish	70	25	40	705	350	350
Icelandic	10	10	10	635	250	380
Norwegian	80	25	60	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	70	35	35	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	30	0	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	3,145	1,500	1,645	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	70	20	50	25	0	20
Byelorussian	40	25	10	40	15	20
Czech	160	70	90	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	165	55	110
Estonian	25	0	20	85	40	50
Hungarian	765	405	360	1,620	715	905
Latvian	35	20	15	120	80	45
Lithuanian	25	10	15	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	930	420	515	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	245	110	130	595	305	295
Russian	600	275	325	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	115	65	55	275	140	135
Ukrainian	580	260	315	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	40	10	35
Southern European origins	20,330	9,795	10,525	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	205	100	100	30	20	10
Bosnian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	215	95	120	455	235	215
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	645	335	310	280	145	135
Italian	13,800	6,650	7,150	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	25	10	20	10	0	0
Macedonian	120	55	65	10	0	0
Maltese	55	15	40	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	10	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	2,515	1,190	1,325	1,690	835	855
Serbian	120	70	50	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	75	35	40	75	30	45
Spanish	3,470	1,695	1,775	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	45	45	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	410	200	210	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	200	85	120	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	85	65	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	14,970	6,620	8,350	185	90	100
Antiguan	40	40	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	355	165	190	0	10	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	40	20	30	0	0	0
Cuban	300	110	190	0	0	0
Dominican	495	200	295	10	10	0
Grenadian	640	260	380	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	275	140	130	10	0	0
Jamaican	9,185	4,095	5,090	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	140	45	90	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	500	250	260	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	785	335	455	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	875	350	520	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,935	900	1,040	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	645	245	395	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,610	5,425	6,190	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	165	130	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	660	330	340	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	30	40	10	0	10
Brazilian	155	70	90	50	0	40
Chilean	590	310	280	30	25	10
Colombian	840	385	460	15	10	10
Costa Rican	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,310	1,055	1,255	0	0	0
Guatemalan	630	285	345	30	15	10
Guyanese	2,490	1,115	1,370	0	0	0
Hispanic	290	145	145	0	0	0
Honduran	95	55	40	0	0	0
Maya	65	45	20	25	10	15
Mexican	785	375	410	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	215	100	115	15	10	10
Panamanian	25	0	20	25	0	20
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	500	200	300	15	0	15
Salvadorean	1,815	895	915	95	65	25
Uruguayan	150	75	75	10	0	10
Venezuelan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	545	250	300	30	0	25
African origins	12,005	5,745	6,260	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	5,585	2,780	2,810	25	15	10
Akan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	135	60	70	0	0	0
Beninese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	65	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Edo	125	85	40	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,315	1,050	1,265	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	105	50	50	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,145	1,145	995	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	150	75	85	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	105	75	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	165	80	80	20	15	10
North African origins	280	145	135	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	45	60	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,805	1,295	1,505	190	75	115
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	0	0	0
Burundian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	325	175	140	0	0	0
Ethiopian	280	140	135	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	45	65	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,610	725	890	0	0	0
South African	55	35	10	160	55	100
Tanzanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	75	140	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,480	1,590	1,890	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	190	270	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,055	1,415	1,640	170	70	95
Asian origins	43,495	21,130	22,365	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,045	3,075	2,970	340	180	160
Afghan	940	470	470	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	145	115	30	20	15
Armenian	260	130	130	65	35	30
Assyrian	880	460	420	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	305	210	100	80	40	40
Iraqi	1,815	885	925	15	0	10
Israeli	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	110	70	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	135	155	50	40	15
Palestinian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	60	25	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Syrian	245	105	135	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	895	445	455	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	155	175	0	0	0
South Asian origins	16,115	8,215	7,900	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	305	155	140	0	0	0
Bengali	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	9,925	4,975	4,945	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	65	40	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	50	30	15	10	10	10
Pakistani	2,690	1,390	1,300	60	25	35
Punjabi	665	300	365	395	205	185
Sinhalese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,005	980	1,025	0	0	10
Tamil	650	330	320	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	885	520	365	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,665	9,960	11,705	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	75	45	30	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,535	715	825	25	10	20
Chinese	6,380	2,925	3,460	680	350	335
Filipino	6,375	2,680	3,695	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	15	70	30	45
Japanese	145	80	70	375	165	210
Karen	190	85	105	0	0	0
Korean	485	260	220	140	55	85
Laotian	200	95	105	10	10	0
Malaysian	45	15	25	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	0	10	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	15	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	145	35	105	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,650	4,190	4,465	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	215	115	95	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	215	120	95	15	10	10
Oceania origins	35	15	20	410	215	190
Australian	15	10	0	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	110	60	55
Fijian	20	0	15	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,210	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	17,590	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	18,625	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,215	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	5,275	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	30,940	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,215	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	515	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	5,810	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,570	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,455	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,860	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,210	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,675	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	5,795	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,100	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,210	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,405	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,810	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,210	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	28,125	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	8,090	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,210	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,835	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,785	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,445	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,955	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	870	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,390	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	930	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,210	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,520	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,695	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,215	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,370	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,075	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,770	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,210	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,050	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,895	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,190	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,210	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,750	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,365	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,495	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,265	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,175	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,910	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,265	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,510	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,590	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,368	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,635	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	495,954	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,620	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,560	41,485	46,075	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,175	12,895	15,280	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,345	13,450	12,895	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	15,140	17,910	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,280	3,225	2,050	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,925	1,670	1,260	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,560	790	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,380	5,430	7,950	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	885	1,120	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,380	5,595	6,790	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	8,985	3,905	5,080	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	350	425	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	100	145	465	310	160
Master's degree	2,115	1,075	1,040	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	165	100	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,785	26,175	29,615	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,785	6,445	7,340	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,845	8,150	7,695	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,165	11,580	14,585	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,670	2,100	1,575	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,095	1,135	960	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	965	615	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,595	4,200	6,395	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	670	940	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,280	4,605	5,670	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	7,185	3,105	4,085	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	305	390	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	90	145	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,965	990	975	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	125	85	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,560	41,485	46,080	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,515	26,345	28,170	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	1,450	310	1,140	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	1,450	310	1,135	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	535	635	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	150	40	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	985	390	595	775	240	530
Humanities	1,540	495	1,045	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	45	130	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	385	75	305	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	175	360	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	40	50	205	120	85
54. History	215	85	130	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	25	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,975	1,205	2,775	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	120	180	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	155	1,080	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	660	195	465	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	40	50	15	30
42. Psychology	365	85	285	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,295	610	685	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	7,180	2,635	4,540	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	125	615	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	2,495	3,920	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,205	605	605	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	235	280	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	140	155	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	285	190	95	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,275	650	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,580	1,060	520	400	270	130
25. Library science	65	20	50	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	80	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,655	6,120	535	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	180	125	55	140	95	50
14. Engineering	1,765	1,480	285	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,180	90	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,330	45	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,225	50	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	785	775	10	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	245	175	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	185	145	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	465	350	110
Health and related fields	5,325	825	4,505	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	175	110	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	625	4,365	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	885	1,310	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	405	1,110	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	370	205	170	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	30	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,785	26,175	29,615	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,625	14,590	15,035	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,185	225	960	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,190	225	960	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	420	525	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	25	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	800	300	500	515	140	375
Humanities	1,235	370	865	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	330	60	265	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	135	305	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	105	55	50
54. History	185	65	120	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,085	940	2,145	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	30	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	120	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	100	830	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	520	155	365	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	30	30	10	15
42. Psychology	305	75	230	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	1,015	475	535	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	6,020	2,165	3,855	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	110	490	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,405	2,045	3,360	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	850	440	410	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	105	85	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	130	80	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,625	1,035	590	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	850	470	340	230	105
25. Library science	55	15	35	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	165	80	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,940	4,515	420	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	90	45	40
14. Engineering	1,450	1,215	230	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	920	75	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	880	40	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	900	40	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	500	500	0	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	180	155	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	130	135	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	20	340	230	105
Health and related fields	4,320	640	3,680	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	125	65	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,090	500	3,590	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,625	645	980	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	270	840	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	265	155	110	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	215	30	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,560	41,480	46,075	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,520	26,345	28,170	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,045	15,135	17,910	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	21,975	9,650	12,320	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	21,440	9,395	12,045	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	530	255	275	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,070	5,490	5,585	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	215	180	1,340	805	530
Philippines	2,250	785	1,465	185	40	145
India	1,590	910	680	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	125	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	130	165	45	15	25
France	35	20	15	45	35	10
Other	6,235	3,275	2,955	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,790	26,170	29,615	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,625	14,590	15,035	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,160	11,580	14,580	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	17,200	7,360	9,840	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	16,780	7,155	9,620	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	420	200	215	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,960	4,220	4,745	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	150	165	720	410	315
Philippines	2,065	725	1,345	140	40	100
India	1,265	675	590	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	80	70	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	240	110	135	40	15	25
France	20	0	15	30	15	10
Other	4,910	2,480	2,430	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,565	41,480	46,075	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	51,010	26,490	24,515	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	45,390	23,780	21,610	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	5,615	2,710	2,905	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	36,555	14,995	21,560	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	58.3	63.9	53.2	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	51.8	57.3	46.9	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	11.0	10.2	11.8	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,560	41,480	46,080	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,280	15,480	21,800	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	50,285	26,005	24,275	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,610	12,750	9,860	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,675	13,260	14,420	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.0	40.7	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,010	26,490	24,515	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,130	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	44,760	22,685	22,075	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,815	2,755	1,060	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,005	26,490	24,515	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,135	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	2,465	1,430	1,030	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	2,330	4,205	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,065	1,655	410	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	2,415	285	2,125	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,905	820	3,085	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	470	410	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	14,185	5,995	8,195	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,195	705	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	315	60	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,855	3,950	2,905	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,010	26,490	24,520	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,380	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,445	23,130	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	55	60	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	10	785	685	95
22 Utilities	125	85	45	145	105	35
23 Construction	4,245	3,870	375	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	8,500	5,440	3,060	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,960	1,180	780	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	5,835	2,745	3,090	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,425	2,570	855	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	730	390	335	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,815	660	1,150	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	480	360	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,220	1,190	1,030	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	20	65	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,920	2,035	1,880	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	2,360	770	1,590	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	4,265	550	3,715	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	360	340	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,885	1,495	2,390	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,120	1,465	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	945	405	540	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,390	23,780	21,615	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	1,135	620	510	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	7,250	5,175	2,070	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	36,855	17,875	18,980	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,855	17,875	18,980	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,615	10,040	13,575	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,190	7,795	5,400	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	50	45	10	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,110	23,050	21,055	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,650	14,770	8,885	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,325	1,255	2,070	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	15,280	6,145	9,140	400	155	245
Walked	1,255	545	710	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	245	200	45	510	340	165
Other method	340	145	200	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,105	23,055	21,055	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	5,005	2,565	2,445	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	12,390	6,770	5,620	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	11,560	6,490	5,075	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	5,230	2,550	2,680	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	9,910	4,675	5,230	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,110	23,050	21,055	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,410	1,195	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,060	5,410	3,655	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,675	4,690	4,990	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,645	2,855	3,790	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,155	2,290	2,860	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,970	5,400	4,565	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,045	27,470	25,580	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	51,520	26,715	24,805	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	50,150	25,960	24,190	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	50,055	25,925	24,125	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	90	35	60	80	35	45
Non-official languages	1,370	755	615	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,370	755	615	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	70	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	35	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	145	210	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	345	145	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	30	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	660	390	270	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	75	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	165	90	75	340	185	155
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	260	175	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	20	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	305	180	125	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	20	15	0
Chinese languages	140	60	75	20	15	0
Cantonese	95	45	50	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	10	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	755	775	310	165	150
English and French	220	100	120	70	30	40
English and non-official language	1,290	650	640	245	135	110
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,050	27,470	25,580	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	48,815	25,310	23,505	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	595	320	275	245	125	120
French	295	110	185	435	240	200
Non-official language	3,315	1,710	1,605	655	275	375
Aboriginal	10	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	3,310	1,710	1,595	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,295	50,965	55,335	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	94,530	45,040	49,495	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	11,765	5,925	5,840	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	8,440	4,240	4,200	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	3,325	1,690	1,640	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	1,710	860	845	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	715	640	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	355	150	205	1,675	850	820
External migrants	1,620	825	795	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,155	48,435	52,715	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	64,630	30,415	34,210	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	36,530	18,020	18,510	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	24,280	11,550	12,725	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	12,250	6,465	5,780	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	4,270	2,250	2,020	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,600	1,960	1,635	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	670	285	380	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	7,980	4,220	3,755	950	465	490